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1 κύσθος 1
κύσθος 1.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pudenda muliebra' (Eup., Ar.), κυσός ἡ πυγή. η γυναικεῖον αἰδοῖον H. with long υ Pfeiffer ad loc.Compounds: Compp. e.g. κυσθο-κορώνη = νύμφη, `clitoris' (Com. Adesp.); κυσο-λαμπίς. ἡ περιλαμπομένη ταῖς νυξὶ κανθαρίς H.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 13 f.; κυσο-βακκαρις ὁ τὸν κυσόν μυρίζων (Com. Adesp. 1062); κυσο-λάκων = παισεραστής (Com. Adesp. 1066); κυσο-νίπτης πόρνος (Η.); κυσο-χήνη (H.); κυσο-δακνιᾳ̃ ψωριᾳ̃ (from δάκνω with - ιάω from the verbs of disease); also κύσσαρος `ānus' (Hp., Gal., Erot.); on the formation Chantraine Formation 226; cf. also κύτταρος.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The proposed explanations are all hypothetic: from * kudh-to- or * kudh-dho- to κεύθω; from * kuz-dho- to Lat. custōs; κυσός from *κυθ-σο-, *κυθ-ι̯ο-, *κυτ-σο-, *κυτ-ι̯ο-? - Further suggestions in Bq, Pok. 952f., W.-Hofmann s. cunnus and custōs. - The variation κύσθο- κυσό- suggests a Pre-Greek word, which may be confirmed by κύττ\/ σσαρος if it belongs here.Page in Frisk: 2,56Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύσθος 1
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2 θωή
θωή, ἡ,A penalty,θωὴν ἐπιθήσομεν Od.2.192
; θωὴν ἀλέεινεν Ἀχαιῶν a penalty imposed by them, Il.13.669:—[dialect] Att. [full] θωά, ἡ, IG12.114.42:— [dialect] Ion. also [full] θωϊή Archil.109, BCH50.214 (Thasos, V B.C.), prob. l. in Democr.262: [full] θωιιή, SIG58.12(Milet., V B.C.): [dialect] Att. gen. pl. θῳῶν with ι acc. to Choerob.in Theod.1.405, but v. supr. and cf. θωάω. (I.-E. dhō-, in OE. dóm 'doom', cf. dhē- in τίθημι.) -
3 ἄμαθος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sand' (Il.).Derivatives: Geogr. name Ήμαθίη (Ιλ.). Place-name Άμαθοῦς on Cyprus from *-οϜεντ-; cf. ἠμαθόεις (Od.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.Etymology: It is mostly assumed that ψάμαθος was created on ἄμαθος after ψάμμος and that ἄμμος is secondarily created on ψάμμος. Beekes 2000 [125 Jahre IDG Graz], 26 finds these assumptions far from easy. It also depends on the etymology of ψάμμος. - ἄμαθος is connected with MHG. sampt and a PIE. * samǝdho- reconstructed. DELG warns that the connection does not guarantee IE origin. For origin in a European substratum Kuiper, NOWELE 25 (1995) 67, because of the vocalism (a \< h₂(e)?) and the consonantism. On possible Albanian connections Cabej Studi Pisani 1, 174f.Page in Frisk: 1,84Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμαθος
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4 θέω 1
θέω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `run' (Il.).Other forms: fut. θεύσομαι (on the diathesis Wackernagel Syntax 1, 134), ipf. θέεσκον, later aor. θεῦσαι (Vett. Val.),Derivatives: θεῦσις `running' (Corn. ND 1), θοός `quick' (Il.) with Θόας, - αντος PN, also river name (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 236; 3, 162), Θόωσα f. PN (Od., Emp.; Schwyzer 526); θοάζω `bring in quick movement, move quickly' (E.) with θόασμα `dancing place' (Orph. H. 49, 6). On βοηθόος, - θέω s. v.Etymology: The thematic root present θέ(Ϝ)ω (cf. θεῦ δεῦρο, τρέχε H. and Specht KZ 67, 219) is identical with Skt. dhavate `stream, flow' except for the diathesis. Skt. dhā́vati `run, stream' with lengthened grade has no correspondent in Greek, as ep. θείη (foll. Schulze Q. 277 for *θή(Ϝ)η) and θείειν have metr. lengthening, and the latter can stand for *θε(Ϝ)έμεν (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 102; 346; 492). - Uncertain remains the Germanic word for `dew', OHG tou m., OWNo. dǫgg, gen. dǫggwar, PGm. *dau(u̯)a-, -ō, IE *dhóu̯o-, -ā́ (would be Gr. *θό(Ϝ)ος, *θο(Ϝ)ή) Unclear also ἄδδεε ἐπείγου H. (Phrygian?; Hoffmann BB 25, 180). On Illyrian and other river names s. Pok. 260. Older lit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 1,668-669Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέω 1
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5 ἰσθμός
Grammatical information: m., also f. (after ἡ ὁδός a. o.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2)Meaning: `small entry, spit of land, strait of earth or sea, neck', esp. as GN of the strait of Corinth (IA).Compounds: As 2. member with ιο-suffix in the hypostasis παρ-ίσθμ-ια, n. pl. a. sg. `fauces, tonsils' (Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: ἴσθμιος `belonging to the Isthmos' (Pi., trag.), τὸ ἴσθμιον `collar' (σ 300), τὰ ἴσθμια `fauces' (Hp.); ἴσθμιον also metaph. from the neck of a flask (Cypr. word in Pamphil. ap. Ath. 11, 472e; diff. Leumann Hom. Wörter 271); τὰ Ἴσθμια name of the Corinthian games (Pi., Simon., Ar.) with Ίσθμιο-νίκης, - νικος `winner at the Ἴ.' (B.), Ίσθμιασταί `spectators of the Ἴ.' (title of a play of A.; like Άπολλωνιασταί a. o., Chantraine Formation 317; ἰσθμιάζω Suid., H.), also Ίσθμιᾶται (Delos IIa); ἰσθμικός, - ιακός `belonging to the Isthmos, the Isthmia ' (Ar., Str.), ἰσθμώδης `isthmos-like' (Th.). - The denominative ἰσθμαίνω = ἀσθμαίνω with ἴσθμα = ἄσθμα H. arose through cross of ἰσθμός with ἀσθμαίνω.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Perh. from εἶμι `go' with θμο-suffix, cf. the byform Ίθμός, Ίθμο-νίκα (inscr.) and ἴ-θμα, εἰσ-ί-θμη; on the meaning cf. ONord. eið n. `strait of land', IE * oi-dho- (or * oi-to-). The - σ- is unexplained; a basis * idh-dhmo- cannot be accounted for. Acc. to Chantraine Formation 137 therefore adaptation of a local loan; thus Fur, 294 n. 9. Older lit. in Bq; s. also Schwyzer 492 n. 12, v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. on v. 958.Page in Frisk: 1,737Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσθμός
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6 ῥόδον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: Aeol. βρόδον OKDialectal forms: Myc. wodowe \/ wordo-wen\/ epithet of oil, s. Chadwick-Baumbach 243, Lejeune Mémoires 2, 26.Compounds: Compp., e.g. ῥοδο-δάκτυλος `rosyfingered', adjunct of Ήώς (Hom.), βροδο-δάκτυλος of the moon (Sapph.); cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 18 n. 9), κυνό-ρροδον n. `dog rose, Rosa canina' (Thphr.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 30 a. 98).Derivatives: 1. ῥοδ-έα, - έη, -ῆ f. `rose tree' (Archil.); 2. -( ε)ών, -( ε)ῶνος m. `bed of roses' (AP, pap.) with - ωνιά f. `bed of roses, rose garden, rose tree' (Hecat.; Scheller Oxytonierung 70); 3. - ιη f. `bed of roses' (Mycale IVa); 4. - όεις `of roses' (Ψ 186, B., E. in lyr.), - εος `id, roselike' (poet. h. Cer.), - ινος `of roses' (Anacr.); on the adj. s. Schmid - εος und - ειος 47 w. n.1, Zumbach Neuerungen 14, and Forderer Gnomon 30, 96; 5. - άριον n. `rose ornament' (pap.), - ίς, - ίδος f. `rose pastille' (Dsc.); 6. - ίτης m. `rose wine' (Dsc.; Redard 98), - ῖτις f. n. of a stone, because of the colour (Plin.; Redard 60); 7. - ουντία f. `dish flavoured with roses' (Ath.; as if from *ῥοδοῦς; cf. Scheller l.c. w. n.1); 8. - ίζω `to cover with roses', of a tomb, with - ισμός, - ίσια pl. = Lat. Rosalia (Asia Minor), also `to make smell like roses' (Thphr., Alex. Aphr.), intr. `to resemble a rose' (Dsc.); 9. also the islandname ` Ρόδος ? (Georgacas Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 6,155).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran. ?Etymology: PGr. Ϝρόδον (= Aeol. βρόδον) comes from the east, pob. first like Arm. vard `rose' from OIran. *u̯r̥da- ( \> NPers. gul `id.'); Schwyzer 344 n. 2 with Schulze (s.bel.). To this also Aram. wardā', Arab. ward `id.' Further history debated; after Mayrhofer Arch. Or. 18, 74 from Arab. warada `bloom', waruda `be red'; recalled by Mayrhofer Sprache 7(1961)185. Diff. Schulze BerlAkSb. 1910, 806ff.: with Germ., e.g. OE word `thorn-bush', Lat. rubus `blackberry-bush' from IE *u̯r̥dho-; to be rejected. Pelasgian etymology by v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 132. -- From Greek prob. Lat. rosa, in detail unlear (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.).Page in Frisk: 2,660-661Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόδον
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7 σκυρθάλιος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: νεανίσκος H. Also σκυρθάλια (- ιᾶς cod.) Θεόφραστος τοὺς ἐφήβους οὕτω φησὶ καλεῖσθαι, Διονύσιος δε τοὺς μείρακας H.Derivatives: Besides σκυρθάνια τοὺς ἐφήβους οἱ Λάκωνες Phot. With metathesis σκύθραξ μεῖραξ, ἔφηβος H. Without σ- (dissim. because of Lac. - σ- from - θ-?) in κυρσίον μειράκιον H., Lac. κυρσάνιος `id.' (Ar. Lys.); cf. Bechtel Dial. 2, 376.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like νηφ-άλιος a. o. Since Fick 1, 142 compared with Skt. kr̥dhú- `shortened, mutilated', á-skr̥dho-yu- `not shortened, not needy', to which further a widespread Lithuanian group, a. o. skurstù, skurdaũ skur̃sti `suffer want', `stay back in growth, languish', nu-skur̃dęs `impoverished, neglected'; one may also compare Lat. cordus `born late' (Persson Beitr. 1, 164ff.); s. except Bq and WP. 2, 590 esp. Fraenkel s. skur̃sti w. further references. -- The Gr. υ-vowel would then have to be considered as zero grade (Schwyzer 351, also W.-Hofmann s. cordus w. lit.) [which is improbable]. -- The variation may point to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,743Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκυρθάλιος
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