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object+function

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41 language

язык

-
absolute language
-
algorithmical language
-
algorithmic language
-
applicative language
-
artificial language
-
assembler language
-
block-structured language
-
Boolean algebra-based language
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Boolean based language
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command language
-
compilative language
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compiler language
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computer language
-
computer-dependent language
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computer-independent language
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computer-oriented language
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computer-sensitive language
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context-free language
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control language
-
conversational language
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core language
-
data language
- data manipulation language -
data-base language
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data-definition language
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data-query language
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declarative language
-
deduction-oriented language
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design language
-
explicit language
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expression-oriented language
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extensible language
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FG-kernel language
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finite state language
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formal specification language
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function language
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functional language
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graphics-oriented language
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graphics language
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hardware-based language
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high-level language
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host language
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human language
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human-oriented language
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hybrid language
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imperative language
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input language
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instruction language
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interactive language
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interface language
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intermediate language
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interpretive language
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job control language
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kernel language
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knowledge representation language
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list-processing language
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low-level language
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machine language
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machine-dependent language
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machine-independent language
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machine-oriented language
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macro language
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meta language
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mnemonic language
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narrative language
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native language
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native-mode language
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natural language
-
NC-AM language
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network control language
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nonprocedural language
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nucleus language
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object language
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object-oriented language
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original language
-
parallel language
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plain language
-
privacy language
-
problem solving language
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problem-oriented language
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procedural language
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program development language
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program language
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programming language
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pseudo language
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query language
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real-time language
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reference language
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regular language
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relational language
-
retrieval language
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robot language
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rule language
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semantic language
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sentential language
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simulation language
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source language
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specification description language
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specification language
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stratified language
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structured language
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symbolic language
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system language
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system-oriented language
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target language
-
typed language
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unstratified language
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untyped language
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user-oriented language
-
world-modeling language

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > language
42 distance

1) расстояние

2) дальностный
3) дистанциометрический
4) дистанция
5) отстояние
6) дальность
7) отклонение
8) дистанционный
– accelearate-stop distance
– air distance recorder
– arc distance
– arcing distance
– at a distance
– base-line distance
– braking distance
– center-to-center distance
– coasting distance
– disruptive distance
– distance alteration
– distance control
– distance function
– distance in kilometers
– distance measurement
– distance modulus
– distance of throw
– distance piece
– distance range
– distance rate
– distance ring
– distance sleeve
– distance to accelerate
– focal distance
– geodetic distance
– grid distance
– horizon distance
– image distance
– interatomic distance
– interpupillary distance
– intrinsic distance
– landing distance
– line-of-sight distance
– lunar distance
– meridian distance
– numerical distance
– object distance
– oil distance endurance
– picture-edge distance
– propagation distance
– radial distance
– relative distance
– root-mean-square distance
– scale distance
– scale of distance
– signal distance
– skip distance
– slope distance
– take-off distance
– wave distance

distance run between overhauls — межремонтный пробег

fuel distance endurance — запас хода по топливу

object-side focal distance — переднее фокусное расстояние

omnibearing distance navigation — <naut.> система навигации полярная

operation from a distance — действие на расстоянии

radar distance measurement — радиолокационная дальнометрия

safe passing distance — безопасное расстояние

scale distance of air base — <phot.> базис фотографирования в масштабе аэроснимка, базис фотографирования в масштабе стереомодели

take-off distance available — располагаемая дистанция взлета

take-off distance required — потребная дистанция взлета

within line-of-sight distance — в пределах прямой видимости

Англо-русский технический словарь > distance
43 decorative

- rətiv

adjective (ornamental or beautiful (especially if not useful): a decorative arrangement of flowers.) decorativo

decorative

tr['dekərətɪv]

adjective

1 decorativo,-a, ornamental

decorative ['dɛkərət̬ɪv, -.reɪ-] adj

: decorativo, ornamental, de adorno

decorative

adj.

• decorativo, -a adj.

'dekərətɪv
adjective < object> ornamental, de adorno

the decorative arts — las artes decorativas

['dekǝrǝtɪv]
1.

ADJ (in function) de adorno, decorativo; (=pleasant) hermoso, elegante

2.

CPD

decorative arts NPL — artes fpl decorativas

* * *
['dekərətɪv]
adjective < object> ornamental, de adorno

the decorative arts — las artes decorativas

English-spanish dictionary > decorative
44 purpose

'pə:pəs
noun

1) (the reason for doing something; the aim to which an action etc is directed: What is the purpose of your visit?) propósito,fin; razón

2) (the use or function of an object: The purpose of this lever is to stop the machine in an emergency.) función, uso, utilidad

3) (determination: a man of purpose.) determinación

•

- purposeful
- purposefully
- purposeless
- purposely
- purpose-built
- on purpose
- serve a purpose
- to no purpose

purpose n propósito / motivo / intención

what is the purpose of your visit? ¿cuál es el motivo de su visita?

on purpose a propósito / adrede

I didn't do it on purpose, it was an accident no lo hice a propósito, fue un accidente

purpose

tr['pɜːpəs]

noun

1 (aim, intention) propósito, intención nombre femenino, fin nombre masculino; (reason) razón nombre femenino, motivo

■ what is the purpose of your visit? ¿cuál es el motivo de su visita?

■ she went with the express purpose of causing a scene fue con el propósito expreso de montar una escena

2 (use) uso, utilidad nombre femenino

■ make sure you put it to good purpose asegúrate de aprovecharlo

3 (determination) resolución nombre femenino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to no purpose inútilmente, en vano

to have a purpose in life tener una meta en la vida

to have a sense of purpose tener una razón de ser

to serve a purpose servir de algo, servir para algo

to serve no purpose no servir para nada, ser inútil

on purpose a propósito, adrede, a posta

purpose ['pərpəs] n

1) intention: propósito m, intención f

on purpose: a propósito, adrede

2) function: función f

3) resolution: resolución f, determinación f

purpose

n.

• centro s.m.

• designio s.m.

• efecto s.m.

• empresa s.f.

• fin s.m.

• finalidad s.f.

• intención s.f.

• mira s.f.

• objeto s.m.

• propósito s.m.

• proyecto s.m.

• solución s.f.

v.

• proponer v.

• proyectar v.

'pɜːrpəs, 'pɜːpəs
noun

1) c

a) (intention, reason) propósito m, intención f

what was your purpose in doing it? — ¿qué pretendías or qué te proponías con eso?

I left the door open for a purpose — por algo or por alguna razón dejé la puerta abierta

for one's own purposes — por su (or mi etc) propio interés

the machine is good enough for our purposes — la máquina sirve para lo que nos proponemos hacer con ella

for all practical purposes — a efectos prácticos

on purpose — a propósito, adrede, ex profeso, aposta (Esp fam)

b) ( use)

to serve a (useful) purpose — servir* de algo

to no purpose — inútilmente

2) u ( resolution) determinación f

strength of purpose — determinación

to have a/no sense of purpose — tener*/no tener* una meta or un norte en la vida

['pɜːpǝs]
1. N

1) (=intention) propósito m, objetivo m

we all shared a common purpose — todos teníamos el mismo propósito or objetivo

she has a purpose in life — tiene un objetivo or una meta or un norte en la vida

what was your purpose in going? — ¿con qué intención fuiste?

purpose of visit — (on official form) motivo del viaje

• I put that there for a purpose — he puesto eso ahí a propósito or por una razón

this is good enough for our purposes — esto sirve para nuestros fines

he exploited her talent for his own purposes — explotó su talento en beneficio propio

for all practical purposes — en la práctica

for the purposes of this meeting — para los fines de esta reunión

for the purpose of doing sth — con el fin de hacer algo

• on purpose — a propósito, adrede

• with the purpose of — con el fin de
intent 2.
2) (=use) uso m, utilidad f

what is the purpose of this tool? — ¿qué uso or utilidad tiene esta herramienta?

it wasn't designed for this purpose — no se diseñó para este fin or uso

• to good purpose — provechosamente

• it was all to no purpose — todo fue inútil or en vano

• you can adapt it to your own purposes — lo puede adaptar a sus necesidades

• it serves no useful purpose — no tiene uso práctico, no tiene utilidad práctica
serve 1., 2)
3) (=determination) resolución f, determinación f

• to have a sense of purpose — tener un rumbo en la vida

he has no sense of purpose — no tiene rumbo en la vida

• she has great strength of purpose — tiene muchísima resolución or determinación, es muy resuelta
infirm
2.

VT
†
to purpose doing sth/to do sth — proponerse or planear hacer algo

* * *
['pɜːrpəs, 'pɜːpəs]
noun

1) c

a) (intention, reason) propósito m, intención f

what was your purpose in doing it? — ¿qué pretendías or qué te proponías con eso?

I left the door open for a purpose — por algo or por alguna razón dejé la puerta abierta

for one's own purposes — por su (or mi etc) propio interés

the machine is good enough for our purposes — la máquina sirve para lo que nos proponemos hacer con ella

for all practical purposes — a efectos prácticos

on purpose — a propósito, adrede, ex profeso, aposta (Esp fam)

b) ( use)

to serve a (useful) purpose — servir* de algo

to no purpose — inútilmente

2) u ( resolution) determinación f

strength of purpose — determinación

to have a/no sense of purpose — tener*/no tener* una meta or un norte en la vida

English-spanish dictionary > purpose
45 body

noun

1) (of person) Körper, der; Leib, der (geh.); (of animal) Körper, der

enough to keep body and soul together — genug, um am Leben zu bleiben

2) (corpse) Leiche, die; Leichnam, der (geh.)

over my dead body! — nur über meine Leiche

3) (coll.): (person) Mensch, der; (woman also) Person, die

4) (group of persons) Gruppe, die; (having a particular function) Organ, das

government body — staatliche Einrichtung

5) (mass)

a huge body of water — große Wassermassen

6) (main portion) Hauptteil, der

7) (Motor Veh.) Karosserie, die; (Railw.) Aufbau, der

8) (collection) Sammlung, die

a body of knowledge — ein Wissensschatz

a body of facts — Tatsachenmaterial, das

9) (of wine) Körper, der

* * *
['bodi] 1. plural - bodies; noun
1) (the whole frame of a man or animal including the bones and flesh: Athletes have to look after their bodies.) der Körper

2) (a dead person: The battlefield was covered with bodies.) die Leiche

3) (the main part of anything: the body of the hall.) der Hauptteil

4) (a mass: a huge body of evidence.) die Masse

5) (a group of persons acting as one: professional bodies.) die Körperschaft

•

- academic.ru/7890/bodily">bodily
2. adverb
(by the entire (physical) body: They lifted him bodily and carried him off.) ganz und gar

- bodyguard
- body language
- bodywork
* * *

body

[ˈbɒdi, AM ˈbɑ:di]

n

1. (physical structure) Körper m, Leib m liter

she's just after his \body ( fig) ihr Interesse an ihm ist rein körperlich [o sexuell]

the \body of Christ der Leib Christi

\body and soul ganz und gar, mit Leib und Seele

she put \body and soul into her work sie hatte sich völlig ihrer Arbeit verschrieben

2. (trunk) Rumpf m

3. ( dated: person) Mensch m

how is a \body supposed to live in these conditions? wie soll jemand unter diesen Bedingungen leben?

she's a cheerful old \body sie ist ein fröhliches Haus fam

4. + sing/pl vb (organized group) Körperschaft f, Organisation f, Organ nt, Gremium nt, Komitee nt

advisory \body beratendes Gremium, beratender Ausschuss

controlling \body Aufsichtsgremium nt

governing \body Leitung f

legislative \body gesetzgebendes Organ

5. + sing/pl vb (group) Gruppe f

student \body Studentenschaft f

\body of opinion viele Menschen gleicher Meinung

in a \body gemeinsam

6. (quantity) Masse f, Menge f, Haufen m fam

a substantial \body of opinion opposes change es gibt eine große Gruppe, die einmütig gegen Veränderungen ist

\body of evidence/information Sammlung f von Beweis-/Informationsmaterial

7. (central part) Hauptteil m, Wesentliche(s) nt; of an army Kerntruppe f; of a church Hauptschiff nt; of a plane, ship Rumpf m; of a string instrument Schallkörper m

in the \body of the House BRIT (Parliament) im Plenum [des Parlaments]

8. AUTO Karosserie f

9. (corpse) Leiche f; (of an animal) Kadaver m, [Tier]leiche f

the dog's \body lay on the rubbish heap der tote Hund lag auf dem Abfallhaufen

10. (material object) Gegenstand m; SCI Körper m

celestial [or heavenly] \body Himmelskörper m

foreign \body Fremdkörper m

11. (substance, thickness) of hair Fülle f, Volumen nt; of paper Stärke f; of wine Gehalt m

to have a full \body wine vollmundig sein

12. (lake, sea)

\body of water Gewässer nt

13. FASHION Body m

14.

▶ over my dead \body nur über meine Leiche

▶ to keep \body and soul together Leib und Seele zusammenhalten

his wages are barely enough to keep \body and soul together sein Lohn ist zum Leben zu wenig und zum Sterben zu viel

* * *
['bɒdɪ]
n

1) (of man, animal) Körper m; (of human also) Leib m (geh)

the body of Christ — der Leib des Herrn

just enough to keep body and soul together — gerade genug, um Leib und Seele zusammenzuhalten

she was committed, body and soul — sie war mit Leib und Seele bei der Sache

2) (= corpse) Leiche f, Leichnam m (geh) → dead

See:

→ dead

3) (= main part of structure of plane, ship) Rumpf m, Körper m; (of string instrument) Korpus m, Schallkörper m; (of church, speech, army also main body) Hauptteil m

the main body of his readers/the students — das Gros seiner Leser/der Studenten

in the body of the House ( Brit Parl ) — im Plenum

4) (= coachwork of car) Karosserie f

5) (= group of people) Gruppe f

the student body —

a body of troops — ein Truppenverband m

a great body of followers/readers — eine große Anhängerschaft/Leserschaft

a large body of people — eine große Menschenmenge

in a body — geschlossen

6) (= organization) Organ nt; (= committee) Gremium nt; (= corporation) Körperschaft f → corporate, politic

See:

→ corporate, politic

7)

(= quantity) a body of facts/evidence/data — Tatsachen-/Beweis-/Datenmaterial

a body of laws/legislation — ein Gesetzeskomplex m

a large body of water — eine große Wassermasse

8) (inf: person) Mensch m

9) (MATH, PHYS, CHEM) Körper m

10) (= substance, thickness of wine) Körper m; (of soup) Substanz f; (of paper, cloth) Festigkeit f, Stärke f

this conditioner will add body to your hair — diese Pflegespülung gibt Ihrem Haar mehr Volumen

11) Body m

* * *

body [ˈbɒdı; US ˈbɑ-]

A s

1. Körper m, Leib m ( auch REL):

body and soul mit Leib und Seele;

keep body and soul together Leib und Seele zusammenhalten;

2. oft dead body Leiche f, Leichnam m:

over my dead body nur über meine Leiche

3. engS. Rumpf m, Leib m

4. Rumpf m, Haupt(bestand)teil m, Mittel-, Hauptstück n, Zentrum n, z. B.

a) (Schiffs-, Flugzeug) Rumpf m

b) MIL (Geschoss) Hülle f

c) Bauch m (einer Flasche etc)

d) MUS (Schall)Körper m, Resonanzkasten m

e) (Auto-, Wagen) Karosserie f

f) Hauptgebäude n

g) (Kirchen) Schiff n

h) MIL Hauptfestung f

5. MIL Truppenkörper m:

body of horse Kavallerieeinheit f;

body of men Trupp m, Abteilung f;

the main body das Gros

6. (die) große Masse, (das) Gros

7. (gegliedertes) Ganzes, Gesamtheit f, System n:

in a ( oder one) body zusammen, geschlossen;

body corporate

a) juristische Person, Körperschaft f,

b) Gemeinwesen n, Gemeinde f;

body of facts Tatsachenmaterial n;

body of history Geschichtswerk n;

body of laws Kodex m, Gesetz(es)sammlung f;

body politic

a) juristische Person,

b) organisierte Gesellschaft,

c) Staat(skörper) m

8. Körper(schaft) m(f), Gesellschaft f, Gruppe f, Organ n, Gremium n:

body of judges Richterkollegium n; → administrative, diplomatic A 1, governing 2

9. fig Kern m, eigentlicher Inhalt, Substanz f, (das) Wesentliche (einer Rede etc)

10. Hauptteil m, Text(teil) m (einer Annonce etc)

11. PHYS (dreidimensionaler) Körper, Masse f (Menge)

12. CHEM Substanz f, Stoff m

13. ANAT Körper m, Stamm m:

body of the uterus Gebärmutterkörper

14. GEOG etc Masse f:

body of water Gewässer n;

body of cold air kalte Luftmasse

15. fig Körper m, Gehalt m (von Wein), Stärke f (von Papier etc), Deckfähigkeit f (von Farbe), Dichtigkeit f, Güte f (von Gewebe etc), (Klang)Fülle f

16. umg Person f, Mensch m:

a curious (old) body ein komischer (alter) Kauz;

not a (single) body keine Menschenseele

17. Töpferei: Tonmasse f

18. ELEK Isolier-, Halteteil m

B v/t meist body forth verkörpern:

a) versinnbildlichen

b) darstellen

* * *

noun

1) (of person) Körper, der; Leib, der (geh.); (of animal) Körper, der

enough to keep body and soul together — genug, um am Leben zu bleiben

2) (corpse) Leiche, die; Leichnam, der (geh.)

over my dead body! — nur über meine Leiche

3) (coll.): (person) Mensch, der; (woman also) Person, die

4) (group of persons) Gruppe, die; (having a particular function) Organ, das

government body — staatliche Einrichtung

5) (mass)

a huge body of water — große Wassermassen

6) (main portion) Hauptteil, der

7) (Motor Veh.) Karosserie, die; (Railw.) Aufbau, der

8) (collection) Sammlung, die

a body of knowledge — ein Wissensschatz

a body of facts — Tatsachenmaterial, das

9) (of wine) Körper, der

* * *

(car) n.

Karosserie -n f. n.

Körper - m.

Leib -er m.

Leiche -n f.

Leichnam -e m.

Rumpf -e m.

English-german dictionary > body
46 table

todo nxm

1) таблица || представлять в табличной форме; заносить в таблицу || табличный

2) микр. координатный стол

3) позиция ( на роботизированном участке)

4) стол; столик; доска (напр. чертёжная) || настольный

5) рабочая поверхность экрана, проф. рабочий стол ( в компьютерной графике)

6) (краткий) перечень или список || заносить в перечень или список

•

table of content — оглавление; содержание

- table of authorities
- table of logarithms
- table of normal distribution
- table of physical quantities
- table of prime numbers
- table of random numbers
- table of symbols
- bad track table
- Cayley table
- checking table
- color table
- color look-up table
- communication vector table
- contingency table
- control sequence table
- conversion table
- correspondence table
- count table
- data table
- decision table
- dispatch table
- double-entry table
- drawing table
- existence table
- external table
- fencing table
- file allocation table
- forwarding table
- frequency table
- function table
- host table
- implementation table
- interrupt descriptor table
- interrupt vector table
- jump table
- keyed substitution table
- light table
- local descriptor table
- logic-function table
- look-up table
- loran table
- multiplication table
- multiway table
- NM table
- object table
- ordered table
- page table
- partition table
- periodic table
- permutation table
- preferred values table
- process table
- reference table
- relocation table
- routing table
- standard frequency table
- state table
- step-and-repeat table
- step control table
- substitution table
- summary table
- symbol table
- trigonometric table
- truth table
- two-way table
- type table
- unit conversion table
- unusable track table
- vector table
- video look-up table
- virtual table
- volume table of contents
- x-y table

English-Russian electronics dictionary > table
47 circular

['sɜːkjʊlə(r)] 1.
aggettivo

1) [ object] circolare

2) [ argument] tortuoso, vizioso
2.
nome (newsletter) circolare f.; (advertisement) foglietto m., volantino m. pubblicitario

* * *
['sə:kjulə] 1. adjective
1) (having the form of a circle: a circular piece of paper.) circolare

2) (leading back to the point from which it started: a circular road.) circolare
2. noun
(a notice etc, especially advertising something, sent to a number of persons: We often get circulars advertising holidays.) circolare

- circularity

* * *
circular /ˈsɜ:kjʊlə(r)/
A a.

1 circolare: a circular orbit, un'orbita circolare; a circular letter, una (lettera) circolare; ( banca) circular letter of credit, lettera di credito circolare; a circular ticket, un biglietto (ferroviario) circolare; a circular note, una lettera circolare di credito ( simile al travellers'cheque); a circular saw, una sega circolare; a circular tour (o trip) un viaggio circolare

2 indiretto; tortuoso; vizioso: a circular argument, un argomento vizioso

B n.

1 (autom.) circonvallazione; raccordo anulare

2 (comm.) circolare ( pubblicitaria, ecc.)

● circular bus line, circolare ( d'autobus): inner [outer] circular bus line, circolare interna [esterna] □ ( sport: autom.) circular course, circuito chiuso □ (fam. USA) the circular file, il cestino della carta straccia □ (mat.) circular function, funzione periodica □ (autom.) circular road, raccordo anulare □ circular staircase, scala a chiocciola.

* * *
['sɜːkjʊlə(r)] 1.
aggettivo

1) [ object] circolare

2) [ argument] tortuoso, vizioso
2.
nome (newsletter) circolare f.; (advertisement) foglietto m., volantino m. pubblicitario

English-Italian dictionary > circular
48 utility

[juː'tɪlətɪ] 1.
nome

1) (usefulness) utilità f.

2) (anche public utility) (service) servizio m. di pubblica utilità

3) inform. utility f.
2.
nome plurale utilities AE titoli m. delle aziende di servizio pubblico
3.
modificatore [ vehicle] per il trasporto di merci e passeggeri; [ object] multiuso

* * *
[ju'tiləti]
plural - utilities; noun

1) (usefulness: Some kitchen gadgets have only a limited utility.) utilità

2) (a useful public service, eg the supply of water, gas, electricity etc.) (servizio pubblico)

•

- utilitarian

* * *
utility /ju:ˈtɪlətɪ/
A n.

1 [u] utilità; vantaggio: He questioned the utility of spending all the money on improvements, si interrogava sull'utilità di spendere tutti quei soldi in miglioramenti

2 (fin.) servizio pubblico; azienda di servizio pubblico ( del gas, dell'elettricità, dei trasporti, ecc.): public utility, servizio pubblico; impresa pubblica (o d'interesse pubblico)

3 [u] (econ.) utilità: utility function, funzione di utilità; the utility theory of value, la teoria utilitaristica del valore

4 (pl.) (pubbl.) comodità, comfort ( di una casa, ecc.)

5 (comput.) programma di servizio; (programma di) utilità

6 (pl.) (fin.) titoli d'aziende di servizio pubblico

B a. attr.

eclettico; multiuso: ( calcio, ecc.) a utility player, un giocatore eclettico; un jolly

● utility blade, lama (o temperino) multiuso □ (autom.) utility car, utilitaria □ (stor., GB) utility clothing, «abbigliamento funzionale» (realizzato in base a criteri fissi per far fronte alla penuria di materie prime durante la seconda guerra mondiale e regolamentato dal governo) □ utility coach, autofurgone □ utility companies, società di servizi pubblici ( gas, trasp., ecc.) □ utility man, factotum, operaio generico; (teatr.) generico; comparsa □ utility room, ripostiglio □ ( USA) utility pole, palo della luce (o del telefono) □ (Austral. e NZ) utility truck, camioncino □ utility van, furgoncino.

* * *
[juː'tɪlətɪ] 1.
nome

1) (usefulness) utilità f.

2) (anche public utility) (service) servizio m. di pubblica utilità

3) inform. utility f.
2.
nome plurale utilities AE titoli m. delle aziende di servizio pubblico
3.
modificatore [ vehicle] per il trasporto di merci e passeggeri; [ object] multiuso

English-Italian dictionary > utility
49 set

I [set]
nome

1) (collection) (of keys, spanners) set m., serie f.; (of stamps, coins) serie f.; (of golf clubs) set m.; (of cutlery) servizio m.; (of encyclopedias) raccolta f.; fig. (of data, rules, tests) serie f., insieme m.

a new set of clothes — un nuovo guardaroba

they're sold in sets of 10 — li vendono in confezioni da 10

a set of fingerprints — = le impronte digitali di una persona schedate da un'autorità

a set of traffic lights — un impianto semaforico

2) (kit, game)

a chess set — un gioco di scacchi

a magic set — un set da prestigiatore

3) (pair)

a set of sheets — una parure di lenzuola

a set of false teeth — una dentiera

one set of grandparents lives in Canada — due dei miei nonni abitano in Canada

4) sport (in tennis) set m.

5) (television) apparecchio m.

TV set, television set — televisione, televisore

6) (group) ambiente m., mondo m.

the smart o fashionable set — il bel mondo

7) (scenery) teatr. scenario m.; cinem. telev. set m.

8) mat. insieme m.

9) BE scol. (class, group) gruppo m.

10) (hairdo) messa f. in piega

to have a shampoo and set — farsi fare uno shampoo e piega

11) mus. pièce f.

12) (position) posizione f., atteggiamento m.

••

to make a (dead) set at sb. — BE colloq. fare di tutto per conquistare qcn
II 1. [set]
passato, participio passato set III
2.
aggettivo

1) (fixed) attrib. [procedure, rule, task] determinato; [time, price] fisso; [ menu] a prezzo fisso; [ formula] tutto compreso; [ idea] radicato

I had no set purpose — non avevo nessuno scopo preciso

set phrase set expression frase fatta, luogo comune; to be set in one's ways essere un abitudinario, avere le proprie abitudini; the weather is set fair — il tempo è sul bello stabile o si è messo al bello

2) (stiff) [expression, smile] fisso

3) scol. univ. (prescribed) [ book] previsto dal programma; [ topic] fondamentale

4) mai attrib. (ready) pronto

5) (determined)

to be (dead) set against sth., doing — essere (del tutto, fermamente) contrario a qcs., al fare

to be set on sth., on doing — essere deciso a qcs., a fare

6) (firm) [jam, honey, yoghurt] denso; [ cement] duro, rappreso

••

to be well set-up — colloq. (financially) stare bene, disporre di mezzi
III 1. [set]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-; pass., p.pass. set)

1) (place) mettere, porre [ object]; montare, incastonare [ gem]

to set sth. before sb. — mettere qcs. davanti a qcn. [food, plate]; fig. presentare qcs. a qcn. [proposals, findings]

to set sth. in the ground — piantare qcs. nel terreno

to set sth. into sth. — mettere o incastrare o infilare qcs. in qcs.

to set sth. straight — (align) raddrizzare qcs., mettere qcs. dritto [ painting]; fig. (tidy) mettere qcs. in ordine [papers, room]

to set matters o the record straight fig. mettere le cose in chiaro; his eyes are set very close together — ha gli occhi molto ravvicinati

2) (prepare) preparare, apparecchiare [ table]; tendere [ trap]

set three places — apparecchia per tre

the stage is set for the final — tutto è pronto per la finale

to set one's mark o stamp on sth. — lasciare il segno su qcs

3) (affix, establish) fissare [date, deadline, place, price, target]; lanciare [ fashion]; dare [ tone]; stabilire [precedent, record]

to set a good, bad example to sb. — dare il buon, il cattivo esempio a qcn.

to set one's sights on — mettere gli occhi su [ job]

4) (adjust) regolare [ clock]; mettere, puntare [ alarm clock]; programmare [timer, video]

to set the oven to 180° — mettere il forno a 180°

set your watch by mine — regola il tuo orologio sul mio

5) (start)

to set sth. going — mettere in marcia, avviare [ machine]

to set sb. laughing, thinking — fare ridere, riflettere qcn

6) (impose) [ teacher] dare, assegnare [homework, essay]; porre [ problem]

to set a book for study — inserire o mettere un libro nel programma

to set sb. the task of doing — incaricare qcn. di fare

7) cinem. letter. teatr. telev. ambientare [book, film, play]

8) mus.

to set sth. to music — mettere qcs. in musica

9) tip. comporre [text, type]

10) med. immobilizzare [ broken leg]

11) (style)

to have one' s hair set — farsi fare la piega

12) (cause to harden) fare rapprendere [ jam]; fare solidificare [ concrete]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-; pass., p.pass. set)

1) [ sun] tramontare

2) (harden) [ jam] rapprendersi; [ concrete] solidificarsi; [ glue] asciugare, asciugarsi

3) med. [fracture, bone] saldarsi

•

- set about

- set against

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

- set upon

* * *
[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb
1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) mettere

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) preparare

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) fissare, stabilire

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dare

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) (provocare)

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) tramontare

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) indurirsi

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) rimettere, regolare

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) mettere in piega

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) incastonare

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) aggiustare
2. adjective
1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) stabilito, prestabilito

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) deciso

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) saldo, determinato

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) fisso

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) fermo

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) tempestato, ornato
3. noun
1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) collezione, raccolta

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) apparecchio

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) gruppo

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) messa in piega

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) scenario

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set

•

- setting
- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon
* * *
I [set]
nome

1) (collection) (of keys, spanners) set m., serie f.; (of stamps, coins) serie f.; (of golf clubs) set m.; (of cutlery) servizio m.; (of encyclopedias) raccolta f.; fig. (of data, rules, tests) serie f., insieme m.

a new set of clothes — un nuovo guardaroba

they're sold in sets of 10 — li vendono in confezioni da 10

a set of fingerprints — = le impronte digitali di una persona schedate da un'autorità

a set of traffic lights — un impianto semaforico

2) (kit, game)

a chess set — un gioco di scacchi

a magic set — un set da prestigiatore

3) (pair)

a set of sheets — una parure di lenzuola

a set of false teeth — una dentiera

one set of grandparents lives in Canada — due dei miei nonni abitano in Canada

4) sport (in tennis) set m.

5) (television) apparecchio m.

TV set, television set — televisione, televisore

6) (group) ambiente m., mondo m.

the smart o fashionable set — il bel mondo

7) (scenery) teatr. scenario m.; cinem. telev. set m.

8) mat. insieme m.

9) BE scol. (class, group) gruppo m.

10) (hairdo) messa f. in piega

to have a shampoo and set — farsi fare uno shampoo e piega

11) mus. pièce f.

12) (position) posizione f., atteggiamento m.

••

to make a (dead) set at sb. — BE colloq. fare di tutto per conquistare qcn
II 1. [set]
passato, participio passato set III
2.
aggettivo

1) (fixed) attrib. [procedure, rule, task] determinato; [time, price] fisso; [ menu] a prezzo fisso; [ formula] tutto compreso; [ idea] radicato

I had no set purpose — non avevo nessuno scopo preciso

set phrase set expression frase fatta, luogo comune; to be set in one's ways essere un abitudinario, avere le proprie abitudini; the weather is set fair — il tempo è sul bello stabile o si è messo al bello

2) (stiff) [expression, smile] fisso

3) scol. univ. (prescribed) [ book] previsto dal programma; [ topic] fondamentale

4) mai attrib. (ready) pronto

5) (determined)

to be (dead) set against sth., doing — essere (del tutto, fermamente) contrario a qcs., al fare

to be set on sth., on doing — essere deciso a qcs., a fare

6) (firm) [jam, honey, yoghurt] denso; [ cement] duro, rappreso

••

to be well set-up — colloq. (financially) stare bene, disporre di mezzi
III 1. [set]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-; pass., p.pass. set)

1) (place) mettere, porre [ object]; montare, incastonare [ gem]

to set sth. before sb. — mettere qcs. davanti a qcn. [food, plate]; fig. presentare qcs. a qcn. [proposals, findings]

to set sth. in the ground — piantare qcs. nel terreno

to set sth. into sth. — mettere o incastrare o infilare qcs. in qcs.

to set sth. straight — (align) raddrizzare qcs., mettere qcs. dritto [ painting]; fig. (tidy) mettere qcs. in ordine [papers, room]

to set matters o the record straight fig. mettere le cose in chiaro; his eyes are set very close together — ha gli occhi molto ravvicinati

2) (prepare) preparare, apparecchiare [ table]; tendere [ trap]

set three places — apparecchia per tre

the stage is set for the final — tutto è pronto per la finale

to set one's mark o stamp on sth. — lasciare il segno su qcs

3) (affix, establish) fissare [date, deadline, place, price, target]; lanciare [ fashion]; dare [ tone]; stabilire [precedent, record]

to set a good, bad example to sb. — dare il buon, il cattivo esempio a qcn.

to set one's sights on — mettere gli occhi su [ job]

4) (adjust) regolare [ clock]; mettere, puntare [ alarm clock]; programmare [timer, video]

to set the oven to 180° — mettere il forno a 180°

set your watch by mine — regola il tuo orologio sul mio

5) (start)

to set sth. going — mettere in marcia, avviare [ machine]

to set sb. laughing, thinking — fare ridere, riflettere qcn

6) (impose) [ teacher] dare, assegnare [homework, essay]; porre [ problem]

to set a book for study — inserire o mettere un libro nel programma

to set sb. the task of doing — incaricare qcn. di fare

7) cinem. letter. teatr. telev. ambientare [book, film, play]

8) mus.

to set sth. to music — mettere qcs. in musica

9) tip. comporre [text, type]

10) med. immobilizzare [ broken leg]

11) (style)

to have one' s hair set — farsi fare la piega

12) (cause to harden) fare rapprendere [ jam]; fare solidificare [ concrete]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-; pass., p.pass. set)

1) [ sun] tramontare

2) (harden) [ jam] rapprendersi; [ concrete] solidificarsi; [ glue] asciugare, asciugarsi

3) med. [fracture, bone] saldarsi

•

- set about

- set against

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

- set upon

English-Italian dictionary > set
50 objective

1. adjective
(unbiased) objektiv
2. noun
(goal) Ziel, das

* * *
[əb'‹ektiv] 1. noun
(a thing aimed at: Our objective is freedom.) das Ziel
2. adjective
(not influenced by personal opinions etc: He tried to take an objective view of the situation.) objektiv

- academic.ru/89544/objectively">objectively

* * *

ob·jec·tive

[əbˈʤektɪv]

I. n

1. (aim) Zielsetzung f, Ziel nt

management by \objectives Unternehmensführung f mit Zielvorgabe

long-term/short-term \objective langfristige/kurzfristige Zielsetzung

main [or primary] \objective Hauptziel nt

to achieve [or attain] [or meet] one's \objective sein Ziel erreichen

2. PHOT Objektiv nt

II. adj

1. (unbiased) objektiv

2. (actual) sachlich

\objective fact Tatsache f

* * *
[əb'dZektɪv]
1. adj

1) (= impartial) person, article objektiv, sachlich

to take an objective look at sth — etw objektiv betrachten

2) (= real) objektiv

objective fact — Tatsache f

2. n

1) (= aim) Ziel nt; (ESP COMM) Zielvorstellung f; (MIL) Angriffsziel nt

in establishing our objectives — bei unserer Zielsetzung

2) (OPT, PHOT) Objektiv nt

* * *

objective [əbˈdʒektıv; US auch ɑb-]

A adj (adv objectively)

1. objektiv, tatsächlich:

objective facts objektive Tatsachen

2. objektiv, sachlich, unpersönlich, vorurteilslos

3. LING Objekts…:

objective case → B 2;

objective genitive Genitivus m obiectivus

4. Ziel…:

objective function MATH Zielfunktion f;

objective point MIL Operations-, Angriffsziel n

B s

1. OPT Objektiv(linse) n(f)

2. LING Objektskasus m

3. ( besonders MIL Operations-, Angriffs)Ziel n

obj. (object.) abk

1. object

2. objection

3. objective

* * *
1. adjective
(unbiased) objektiv
2. noun
(goal) Ziel, das

* * *

adj.

gegenständlich adj.

objektiv adj.

sachlich adj.

wirklich adj. n.

Endziel -e m.

English-german dictionary > objective
51 roll

roll [rəʊl]

1. noun

   a. [of cloth, paper] rouleau m ; [of banknotes] liasse f ; [of fat] bourrelet m

   b. ( = bread roll) petit pain m

   c. ( = movement) [of ship] roulis m ; [of sea] houle f

   d. [of thunder, drums] roulement m

   e. ( = register) liste f

• we have 60 pupils on our roll(s) nous avons 60 élèves inscrits

• to call the roll faire l'appel

   f. to be on a roll ( = prospering) (inf) avoir le vent en poupe

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = turn over) rouler

• to roll over and over [object, person] rouler

• stones rolled down the hill des pierres ont roulé jusqu'au pied de la colline

• his car rolled to a stop sa voiture s'arrêta doucement

• the children were rolling down the slope les enfants dévalaient la pente en roulant

• tears were rolling down her cheeks les larmes coulaient sur ses joues

• the newspapers were rolling off the presses les journaux tombaient des rotatives

• heads will roll des têtes vont tomber

• the horse rolled in the mud le cheval s'est roulé dans la boue

• he's rolling in it (inf) il roule sur l'or

• she is trainer and manager rolled into one elle est entraîneur et manager tout à la fois

   b. [ship] rouler

   c. [film cameras] tourner

3. transitive verb

[+ barrel, ball] faire rouler ; [+ cigarette] rouler ; [+ pastry, dough] abaisser au rouleau

• to roll one's eyes rouler des yeux

• to roll one's r's rouler les r

• to roll string into a ball enrouler de la ficelle en pelote

4. compounds

► roll bar noun arceau m de sécurité

► roll call noun appel m

• to take a roll call faire l'appel ► roll-neck noun (British) [of sweater] col m roulé adjective

• roll-neck(ed) à col roulé ► roll-up (inf) noun

(British) cigarette f roulée

► roll about intransitive verb

[person, dog] se rouler par terre

► roll in intransitive verb

[contributions, suggestions] affluer

• he rolled in half an hour late (inf) il s'est amené (inf) avec une demi-heure de retard► roll on intransitive verb

[vehicle] continuer de rouler

• roll on the holidays! (inf) (British) vivement les vacances !► roll out separable transitive verb

[+ pastry] abaisser au rouleau ; [+ metal] laminer

► roll over

1. intransitive verb

[person, animal] (once) se retourner (sur soi-même) ; (several times) se rouler

2. separable transitive verb

[+ person, animal, object] retourner

► roll up separable transitive verb

[+ cloth, paper] rouler

• to roll up one's sleeves retrousser ses manches

* * *
[rəʊl] 1.
noun

1) (of paper, cloth) rouleau m; ( of banknotes) liasse f; ( of flesh) bourrelet m

a roll of film — une pellicule

2) ( bread) petit pain m

cheese roll — sandwich m au fromage

3) (of ship, train) roulis m

4) ( in gymnastics) roulade f

5) Aviation tonneau m

6) Games ( of dice) lancer m

7) ( of drums) roulement m; ( of thunder) grondement m

8) ( register) liste f

electoral roll — listes électorales

to call the roll — faire l'appel
2.
transitive verb

1) ( push) rouler [ball, log]

to roll something away — rouler quelque chose pour l'éloigner ( from de)

2) ( make)

to roll something into a ball — faire une boulette de [paper]; faire une boule de [clay, dough]; faire une pelote de [wool]

3) ( flatten) étendre [dough]; rouler [lawn]; laminer [metal]

4) ( turn)

to roll one's eyes — rouler des yeux

5) faire tourner [camera, presses]

6) Games faire rouler [dice]

7) Linguistics

to roll one's ‘r’s — rouler les ‘r’s
3.
intransitive verb

1) ( move) rouler ( onto sur)

to roll backwards — reculer

to roll down — [car, rock] dévaler [hill]

to roll into — entrer en [station]; entrer dans [city]

to roll off — tomber de

2) ( rotate) [car, plane] faire un tonneau; [eyes] rouler dans leurs orbites

3) ( sway) [ship] tanguer

4) ( reverberate) [thunder] gronder; [drum] rouler

5) ( function) [camera, press] tourner

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- roll about

- roll back

- roll down

- roll in

- roll off

- roll on

- roll out

- roll over

- roll up

••

heads will roll! — des têtes vont tomber!

roll on the holidays! — vivement les vacances!

to be rolling in it — (colloq) rouler sur l'or

to be X and Y rolled into one — être à la fois X et Y

English-French dictionary > roll
52 run

run [rʌn]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. intransitive verb

3. transitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret ran, ptp run

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = act of running) course f

• to go for a run aller courir

• at a run en courant

• to make a run for it se sauver

   b. ( = outing) tour m

• they went for a run in the country ils ont fait un tour à la campagne

   c. ( = distance travelled) trajet m ; ( = route) ligne f

• it's a 30-minute bus run il y a une demi-heure de bus

• it's a short car run le trajet n'est pas long en voiture

• the ferries on the Dover-Calais run les ferrys sur la ligne Douvres-Calais

   d. ( = series) série f

• a run of bad luck une période de malchance

• she's having a run of luck la chance lui sourit

   e. ( = period of performance) her new series begins a run on BBC1 sa nouvelle série d'émissions va bientôt passer sur BBC1

• the play had a long run la pièce a tenu longtemps l'affiche

   f. ( = use) they gave us the run of the garden ils nous ont donné la jouissance du jardin

   g. ( = trend) [of market] tendance f ; [of events] tournure f

• the decisive goal arrived, against the run of play le but décisif a été marqué contre le cours du jeu

   h. ( = type) he didn't fit the usual run of petty criminals il n'avait pas le profil du petit malfaiteur ordinaire

• the usual run of problems les problèmes mpl habituels

   i. ( = track for skiing) piste f

• ski run piste f de ski

   j. ( = animal enclosure) enclos m

   k. (in tights) échelle f

   l. (Cricket) course f

• to make a run marquer une course

   m. (Military = raid, mission) raid m (aérien)

• a bombing run un bombardement

   n. (set structures)

► in the long run à long terme

• it will be more economical in the long run ce sera plus économique à long terme

• things will sort themselves out in the long run les choses s'arrangeront avec le temps► on the run

• a criminal on the run (from the police) un criminel recherché par la police

• he is still on the run il court toujours

• he was on the run for several months il n'a été repris qu'au bout de plusieurs mois

• to keep the enemy on the run harceler l'ennemi

2. intransitive verb

   a. courir

• don't run across the road ne traverse pas la rue en courant

• he's trying to run before he can walk (British) il essaie de brûler les étapes

• to run down/off descendre/partir en courant

• to run down a slope descendre une pente en courant

• to run for the bus courir pour attraper le bus

• it runs in the family [characteristic] c'est de famille

• she came running out elle est sortie en courant

• she ran over to her neighbour's elle s'est précipitée chez son voisin

• three men ran past him trois hommes l'ont dépassé en courant

• all sorts of thoughts were running through my head toutes sortes d'idées me venaient à l'esprit

• she ran to meet him elle a couru à sa rencontre

• she ran to help him elle a volé à son secours

► to run high

• feelings were running high les passions étaient exacerbées

• tension was running high l'atmosphère était très tendue

   b. ( = flee) prendre la fuite

• run for it! sauvez-vous !

   c. ( = flow, leak) [river, tears, tap] couler ; [colour] déteindre ; [dye, ink] baver

• to run into the sea [river] se jeter dans la mer

• to leave a tap running laisser un robinet ouvert

• his eyes are running il a les yeux qui coulent

► to run with ( = be saturated)

the floor was running with water le plancher était inondé

• his face was running with sweat son visage ruisselait de sueur

   d. ( = be candidate) être candidat

• he isn't running this time il n'est pas candidat cette fois-ci

• he won't run again il ne se représentera plus

• to run for President être candidat à la présidence

   e. ( = be) I'm running a bit late je suis un peu en retard

• inflation is running at 3% le taux d'inflation est de 3 %

   f. ( = extend, continue) [play] être à l'affiche ; [film] passer ; [contract] être valide

• the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an

• this contract has ten months to run ce contrat expire dans dix mois

   g. [bus, train, coach, ferry] assurer le service

• the buses run once an hour les bus passent toutes les heures

• the buses are running early/late/on time les bus sont en avance/en retard/à l'heure

• there are no trains running today il n'y a pas de trains aujourd'hui

   h. ( = function) [machine] marcher ; [factory] être en activité

• the car is running smoothly la voiture marche bien

• you mustn't leave the engine running il ne faut pas laisser tourner le moteur

• this car runs on diesel cette voiture marche au gazole

   i. ( = pass) [road, river] passer ( through à travers ) ; [mountain range] s'étendre

• the road runs past our house la route passe devant notre maison

• the road runs right into town la route va jusqu'au centre-ville

• a wall runs round the garden un mur entoure le jardin

3. transitive verb

   a. (gen) courir

• he ran 2km non-stop il a couru (pendant) 2 km sans s'arrêter

• he ran the distance in under half an hour il a couvert la distance en moins d'une demi-heure

• to run the 100 metres courir le 100 mètres

• you ran a good race vous avez fait une excellente course

• the first race will be run at 2 o'clock la première épreuve se courra à 2 heures

• but if it really happened he'd run a mile (inf) mais si ça se produisait, il aurait vite fait de se débiner (inf)

   b. ( = transport) [+ person] conduire

• he ran her home il l'a ramenée chez elle

   c. ( = operate) [+ machine] faire marcher ; [+ computer program] exécuter

• to run a radio off the mains faire marcher une radio sur secteur

• I can't afford to run a car je n'ai pas les moyens d'avoir une voiture

• this car is very cheap to run cette voiture est très économique

   d. ( = organize) [+ business] diriger ; [+ shop] tenir

• the company runs extra buses at rush hours la société met en service des bus supplémentaires aux heures de pointe

• the school is running courses for foreign students le collège organise des cours pour les étudiants étrangers

• I want to run my own life je veux mener ma vie comme je l'entends

   e. ( = put, move) to run one's finger down a list suivre une liste du doigt

• he ran the car into a tree sa voiture est rentrée dans un arbre

• to run wires under the floorboards faire passer des fils électriques sous le plancher

• to run one's eye over a page jeter un coup d'œil sur une page

• he ran the vacuum cleaner over the carpet il a passé l'aspirateur sur le tapis

• to run one's hand over sth passer la main sur qch

• to run one's fingers through one's hair se passer la main dans les cheveux

   f. ( = publish) publier

   g. ( = cause to flow) faire couler

• I'll run you a bath je vais te faire couler un bain

4. compounds

► run-around (inf) noun

• he gave me the run-around il s'est défilé (inf) ► run-down adjective [person] à plat (inf) ; [building, area] délabré

• I feel a little run-down je suis à plat (inf) ► run-in (inf) noun

( = quarrel) prise f de bec ( over à propos de)

► run-off noun [of contest] ( = second round) deuxième tour m ; ( = last round) dernier tour m ; [of pollutants] infiltrations fpl

► run-of-the-mill adjective banal

► run-through noun (before test) essai m

► run time noun (Computing) durée f d'exploitation

► run-up noun ( = preparation) période f préparatoire (to à)

• the run-up to the elections la période préélectorale

5. Phrasal Verbs

► run across inseparable transitive verb

( = find) [+ object, quotation, reference] tomber sur

► run after inseparable transitive verb courir après

► run along intransitive verb courir

• run along! sauvez-vous !► run away intransitive verb partir en courant ; ( = flee) [person] se sauver

• to run away from home faire une fugue

• he ran away with the funds ( = stole) il est parti avec la caisse► run away with inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = win easily) [+ race, match] gagner haut la main

   b. you're letting your imagination run away with you tu te laisses emporter par ton imagination► run down separable transitive verb

   a. ( = knock over) renverser ; ( = run over) écraser

   b. ( = disparage) (inf) dire du mal de► run into inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = meet) rencontrer par hasard

• to run into difficulties or trouble se heurter à des difficultés

• to run into danger se trouver dans une situation dangereuse

   b. ( = collide with) rentrer dans

   c. ( = amount to) s'élever à

• the cost will run into thousands of euros le coût va atteindre des milliers d'euros► run out intransitive verb

   a. [person] sortir en courant

   b. ( = come to an end) [lease, contract] expirer ; [supplies] être épuisé ; [period of time] être écoulé

• my patience is running out ma patience est à bout

• when the money runs out quand il n'y aura plus d'argent

• their luck ran out la chance les a lâchés► run out of inseparable transitive verb

[+ supplies, money] être à court de ; [+ patience] être à bout de

• we're running out of time il ne nous reste plus beaucoup de temps

• to run out of petrol or gas (British, US) tomber en panne d'essence► run out on (inf) inseparable transitive verb

[+ person] laisser tomber (inf)

► run over

1. intransitive verb

déborder

• the play ran over by ten minutes la pièce a débordé de dix minutes sur le programme

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = recapitulate) reprendre

• let's just run over it again reprenons cela encore une fois

3. separable transitive verb

(in car) [+ person, animal] écraser► run past (inf) separable transitive verb

• could you run that past me again? est-ce que tu pourrais m'expliquer ça encore une fois ?► run through inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = read quickly) parcourir

   b. ( = rehearse) [+ play] répéter

• if I may just run through the principal points once more si je peux juste récapituler les points principaux► run to inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = seek help from) faire appel à ; ( = take refuge with) se réfugier dans les bras de

• I wouldn't go running to the police je ne me précipiterais pas au commissariat de police

   b. ( = afford) I can't run to a new car je ne peux pas me payer une nouvelle voiture

   c. ( = amount to) the article runs to several hundred pages l'article fait plusieurs centaines de pages► run up

1. intransitive verb

( = climb quickly) monter en courant ; ( = approach quickly) s'approcher en courant

2. separable transitive verb

   a. to run up a hill monter une colline en courant

   b. [+ bills] accumuler

• to run up a debt s'endetter► run up against inseparable transitive verb

[+ problem, difficulty] se heurter à

* * *
[rʌn] 1.
noun

1) ( act of running) course f

a two-mile run — une course de deux miles

to go for a run — aller courir

to take the dog for a run — aller faire courir le chien

to break into a run — se mettre à courir

to take a run at — prendre son élan pour franchir [hedge]

to give somebody a clear run — fig laisser le champ libre à quelqu'un ( at doing pour faire)

2) ( flight)

on the run — en fuite

to be on the run from — fuir

to have somebody on the run — lit mettre quelqu'un en fuite; fig réussir à effrayer quelqu'un

to make a run for it — fuir, s'enfuir

3) ( series) série f

to have a run of luck — être en veine

to have a run of bad luck — jouer de malchance

4) Theatre série f de représentations

to have a six-month run — tenir l'affiche pendant six mois

5) ( trend) (of events, market) tendance f

the run of the cards/dice was against me — le jeu était contre moi

in the normal run of things — dans l'ordre normal des choses

6) ( series of thing produced) ( in printing) tirage m; ( in industry) série f

7) Finance ( on Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur)

8) (trip, route) trajet m

the run up to York — le trajet jusqu'à York

9) (in cricket, baseball) point m

10) (for rabbit, chickens) enclos m

11) (in tights, material) échelle f

12) ( for skiing etc) piste f

13) ( in cards) suite f
2.
transitive verb (p prés - nn-; prét ran; pp run)

1) ( cover by running) courir [distance, marathon]

to run a race — faire une course

she ran a very fast time — elle a fait un très bon temps

2) ( drive)

to run somebody to the station — conduire quelqu'un à la gare

to run somebody home — reconduire quelqu'un

to run something over to somebody's house — apporter quelque chose chez quelqu'un en voiture

to run the car into a tree — jeter la voiture contre un arbre

3) (pass, move)

to run one's hand over — passer la main sur

to run one's eye(s) over — parcourir rapidement

to run a duster over — passer un coup de chiffon sur

to run one's pen through — rayer

4) ( manage) diriger

a well-/badly-run organization — une organisation bien/mal dirigée

stop trying to run my life! — arrête de vouloir diriger ma vie!

who is running things here? — qui est-ce qui commande ici?

5) ( operate) faire fonctionner [machine]; faire tourner [motor]; exécuter [program]; entretenir [car]

to run tests on — effectuer des tests sur

to run a check on somebody — prendre des renseignements sur quelqu'un

6) (organize, offer) organiser [competition, course]; mettre [quelque chose] en place [bus service]

7) ( pass) passer [cable]

8) ( cause to flow) faire couler [bath]; ouvrir [tap]

9) ( publish) publier [article]

10) ( pass through) franchir [rapids]; forcer [blockade]; brûler [red light]

11) ( smuggle) faire passer [quelque chose] en fraude

12) ( enter) faire courir [horse]; présenter [candidate]
3.
intransitive verb (p prés - nn-; prét ran; pp run)

1) ( move quickly) [person, animal] courir

to run across/down something — traverser/descendre quelque chose en courant

to run around the house — courir dans toute la maison

to run for ou to catch the bus — courir pour attraper le bus

to run for the exit — courir vers la sortie

to run in the 100 metres — courir le 100 mètres

to come running — courir ( towards vers)

2) ( flee) fuir, s'enfuir

to run for one's life — s'enfuir pour sauver sa peau (colloq)

run for your life! —

run for it! — (colloq) sauve qui peut!, déguerpissons! (colloq)

there's nowhere to run (to) — il n'y a nulle part où aller

to go running to one's parents — se réfugier chez ses parents

3) (colloq) ( rush off) filer (colloq)

4) ( function) [machine] marcher

to leave the engine running — laisser tourner le moteur

to run off — fonctionner sur [mains, battery]

to run on — marcher à [diesel, unleaded]

to run fast/slow — [clock] prendre de l'avance/du retard

the organization runs very smoothly — l'organisation fonctionne parfaitement

5) (continue, last) [contract, lease] courir

to run from... to... — [school year, season] aller de... à...

6) Theatre [play, musical] tenir l'affiche ( for pendant)

this show will run and run! — ce spectacle tiendra l'affiche pendant des mois!

7) ( pass)

to run past/through — [frontier, path] passer/traverser

to run (from) east to west — aller d'est en ouest

the road runs north for about ten kilometres — la route va vers le nord sur une dizaine de kilomètres

to run parallel to — être parallèle à

a scar runs down her arm — une cicatrice court le long de son bras

8) ( move) [sledge, vehicle] glisser; [curtain] coulisser

to run through somebody's hands — [rope] filer entre les mains de quelqu'un

a pain ran up my leg — une douleur m'est remontée le long de la jambe

a wave of excitement ran through the crowd — un frisson d'excitation a parcouru la foule

his eyes ran over the page — il a parcouru la page des yeux

9) ( operate regularly) circuler

a ferry runs between X and Y — il existe un ferry entre X et Y

10) ( flow) couler

my nose is running — j'ai le nez qui coule

tears ran down his face — les larmes coulaient sur son visage

the streets will be running with blood — fig le sang coulera à flots dans les rues

11) ( flow when wet or melted) [dye, garment] déteindre; [makeup, butter] couler

12) ( as candidate) se présenter

to run for — être candidat/-e au poste de [mayor, governor]

to run for president — être candidat/-e à la présidence

13) ( be worded)

the telex runs... — le télex se présente or est libellé comme suit...

so the argument runs — selon l'argument habituellement avancé

14) ( snag) filer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- run about

- run across

- run along

- run at

- run away

- run down

- run in

- run into

- run off

- run on

- run out

- run out on

- run over

- run through

- run to

- run up

- run up against

••

to give somebody the run of something — mettre quelque chose à la disposition de quelqu'un

in the long run — à long terme

in the short run — à brève échéance

English-French dictionary > run
53 serve

serve [sɜ:v]

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = work for) servir

• he has served the firm well il a bien servi l'entreprise

   b. to serve mass servir la messe

   c. [object] servir (as de)

• the kitchen serves her as an office la cuisine lui sert de bureau

• this old bike has served me well ce vieux vélo m'a bien rendu service

• it will serve my (or your etc) purpose cela fera l'affaire

• to serve sb's interests servir les intérêts de qn

• it serves no useful purpose cela ne sert à rien

► to serve sb right

• it serves him right c'est bien fait pour lui

• it serves you right for being so stupid cela t'apprendra à être si stupide

   d. (in shop, restaurant) servir

• to serve sb (with) sth servir qch à qn

• are you being served? est-ce qu'on s'occupe de vous ?

   e. [+ food, meal] servir ( to sb à qn)

• dinner is served le dîner est servi

• "serves five" « pour cinq personnes »

   f. [library, hospital] desservir ; [utility] alimenter

• the power station serves a large district la centrale alimente une zone étendue

   g. ( = work out) to serve one's apprenticeship (as) faire son apprentissage (de)

• to serve time (Prison) faire de la prison

• he served over 25 years (Prison) il a fait plus de 25 ans de prison

   h. (Tennis) servir

2. intransitive verb

   a. servir

• to serve on a jury être membre d'un jury

• to serve in the army servir dans l'armée

   b. ( = be useful) servir (as de) être utile

• that table is not exactly what I want but it will serve cette table n'est pas exactement ce que je veux mais elle fera l'affaire

• it serves to show/explain... cela sert à montrer/expliquer...

   c. (Tennis) servir

• Murray to serve au service, Murray

3. noun

(Tennis) service m

• it's your serve c'est à vous de servir

► serve out separable transitive verb

   a. [+ meal, soup] servir

   b. [+ term of office, contract] finir ; [+ prison sentence] purger

► serve up separable transitive verb servir

* * *
[sɜːv] 1.
noun Sport service m

it's my serve — à moi de servir

to have a big serve — avoir un très bon service
2.
transitive verb

1) ( work for) servir [country, cause, public]; travailler au service de [employer, family]

to serve somebody/something well — rendre de grands services à quelqu'un/quelque chose

2) ( attend to customers) servir

are you being served? — on vous sert?

3) Culinary servir

to serve somebody with something — servir quelque chose à quelqu'un

serves four — ( in recipe) pour quatre personnes

4) ( provide facility) [public utility, power station, reservoir] alimenter; [public transport, library, hospital] desservir

5) ( satisfy) servir [interests]; satisfaire [needs]

6) ( function) être utile à

this old pen has served me well — ce vieux stylo m'a été très utile

if my memory serves me well — si j'ai bonne mémoire

to serve somebody as something — servir de quelque chose à quelqu'un

to serve a purpose ou function — être utile

to serve no useful purpose — ne servir à rien

to serve the ou somebody's purpose — faire l'affaire

7) ( spend time)

to serve a term — Politics remplir un mandat

to serve one's time — ( in prison) purger sa peine

to serve a sentence — purger une peine (de prison)

to serve five years — faire cinq ans de prison

8) Law

to serve a writ on somebody — assigner quelqu'un en justice

to serve a summons on somebody — citer quelqu'un à comparaître

to serve notice of something on somebody — Law, fig signifier quelque chose à quelqu'un

9) Sport servir
3.
intransitive verb

1) (in shop, church) servir; ( at table) faire le service

2) (on committee, in government) exercer ses fonctions (as de)

to serve on — être membre de [committee, jury]

3) Military servir

4) ( meet a need) faire l'affaire

to serve as something — servir de quelque chose

this should serve as a warning — cela devrait nous servir d'avertissement

the photo served as a reminder to me of the holidays — la photo me rappelait les vacances

5) Sport servir

Bruno to serve — au service, Bruno

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- serve out

- serve up

••

it serves you right! — ça t'apprendra!

English-French dictionary > serve
54 model

1) модель; модификация

2) модель (образец; уменьшенная, упрощенная копия)

3) модель (абстрактная схема; концепция)

•

- abstract model
- access control model
- adaptive model
- aggregated model
- algoristic-type model
- allocation model
- analytical model
- ANOVA model
- behavioral model
- birth-death model
- block-diagram model
- business model

- camera model
- capability maturity model
- cascade-based model
- causal model
- client/server model
- client-component model
- client-server model
- cognitive model
- computer model
- conceptual model
- controllable model
- correlative model
- cost estimation model
- crude model
- cybernetic model
- data model
- decision-theoretic model
- decision-tree model
- descriptive model
- design model
- desk model
- deterministic model
- digital terrain model

- domain model
- domain semantic model
- dynamic programming model
- E/R model
- econometric model
- elaborate model
- elemental-equivalent model
- entity set model
- entity-relationship model
- equilibrium model
- estimation model
- exhaustive fault model
- exogenous priority model
- external model
- fault model
- fault-effect model
- finite element model
- fixed cascade delay model
- fixed gate delay model
- flow-oriented model
- forecasting model
- formal model
- frame-based model
- functional model
- gaming model
- gate-based model
- gate-level model
- generalized model
- generic model
- geometrical model
- graph model
- hardware model
- hazard function model
- hazard model
- heuristic model
- hierarchical model
- iconographic model
- internal model
- layout model
- level-based model
- linear programming model
- linear word-level model
- many-server model
- mental model
- MILP model
- model of calculation
- model of knowledge
- Monte-Carlo model
- multiple model
- multivariate model
- network model
- object model
- object-centric model
- OSI reference model
- pandemonium model
- performance-based model
- phenomenological model
- pictorial model
- pilot model
- pin fault model
- predictive model
- preemptive model
- preliminary model
- preproduction model
- priority model
- probabilistic model
- problem model
- pull model

- push model

- qualitative model
- quantitative model
- queueing model
- real world model
- relational model
- relative model
- reliability model
- role-playing model
- scaling model
- scheduling model
- security model
- semi-Markov model
- seven-layer model
- shaded model
- simplified model
- simulation model
- single-stuck fault model
- singular model
- software model
- solid model
- sophisticated model
- state-space model
- statistical model
- stochastic model
- stream of characters model
- structural model
- stuck-at model
- suspect/monitor model
- symbolic model
- table model
- task-network model
- timing model
- transformational model
- typewriter model
- vocal-tract model
- waiting line model
- waterfall model
- wire-frame model
- word-level model
- world model

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > model
55 program

программа, см. тж application || программировать

a program has ended — программа завершила работу

a program is too big to fit in memory — программа не умещается в отведённой памяти ( машинное сообщение)

- program in
- absolute program
- accessory program
- active program
- administration program
- application program
- A-program
- archive program
- assembler program
- assembler-program
- assembly language program
- assembly program
- automatic recovery program
- background program
- benchmark program
- binary program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brittle program
- C++ program
- C++-program
- called program
- calling program
- cataloged program
- chain additions program
- chain maintenance program
- channel program
- check program
- checking program
- common program
- communication program
- compaction program
- compiled object program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- complete program
- compressor program
- computer program
- concordance program
- concurrent program
- concurrently running programs
- concurrent-scheduling supervisor program
- condensing program
- configuration program
- consulting program
- control program
- conversational program
- conversion program
- copy-protected program
- copyrighted program
- core-resident program
- correct program
- crash-proof program
- curve-fitting program
- data abstraction program
- data access program
- data flow program
- data set utility program
- data-vet program
- debugging program
- decision program
- development program
- diagnosis program
- diagnostic program
- digital simulation program
- disk-resident program
- editor program
- embedded program
- emulator program
- epistemic logic program
- executable program
- executive program
- exerciser program
- externally stored program
- fail-recognition program
- fault-diagnosis program
- fault-location program
- fine-grained program
- fixed program
- foreground program
- format program
- FORTRAN program
- FORTRAN-program
- fragmented programs
- free-standing program
- function program
- gap filling program
- general-purpose program
- generating program
- generator program
- graphic display program
- hardware program
- hardware-maintenance program
- help program
- heuristic program
- high frequency program
- high volume program
- host program
- illustrative program
- impenetrable program
- inactive program
- independent program
- initial input program
- initial loading program
- in-line program
- integer program
- interactive program
- interconsole message program
- internally stored program
- interpreter program
- interpretive program
- introspective program
- job control program
- job program
- knowledge-based program
- language-understanding program
- learning program
- librarian program
- library program
- license program
- linear program
- link-edited program
- load program
- load-and-go program
- loading program
- logical program
- logical relational program
- machine language program
- machine program
- macroassembly program
- macrogenerating program
- mail program
- main program
- manager program
- manufacturer programs
- map program
- mask-level digitization program
- master program
- mathematical program
- menu-driven program
- message control program
- message processing program
- micromodular program
- minimal access program
- minimum access program
- minimum latency program
- modular-sized program
- monitor program
- monitoring program
- monolithic program
- multisupplier program
- mutated program
- network control program
- networking program
- nonexpansible program
- nonprocedural program
- nucleus initialization program
- object program
- operating program
- optimally coded program
- overlay program
- overlays program
- packaged program
- paint program
- panel program
- PASCAL program
- PASCAL-program
- patched program
- placement program
- plugged program
- polling program
- pop-up program
- portable program
- position-independent program
- postedit program
- postmortem program
- precanned program
- precompiler program
- pre-edit program
- prewired program
- prime program program
- printed program
- print-intensive program
- problem-state program
- problem program
- procedural program
- processing program
- production program
- program for Windows
- program in assembler
- program in C++
- program in FORTRAN
- program in PASCAL
- proper program
- prototype program
- pseudoapplication program
- punched tape program
- read-in program
- real-world program
- reduction program
- reenterable program
- reentrant program
- relocatable program
- report program
- resident program
- restructuring program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routine program
- routing program
- running program
- runtime program
- salvation program
- sample program
- scrutinous program
- segmented program
- self-adapting program
- self-contained program
- self-diagnostic program
- self-modification program
- self-modifying program
- self-monitoring program
- self-organizing program
- self-relocatable program
- self-relocating program
- self-resetting program
- self-test program
- self-triggering program
- sequence-scheduling supervisor program
- service program
- shareable program
- shell program
- simulation program
- slave program
- snapshot dump program
- snapshot trace program
- software program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- sorting program
- source language program
- source program
- spaghetti program
- specific program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- standard program
- standby program
- start-up program
- steering program
- stored program
- structured program
- subject program
- superconsistent program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- surface program
- suspended program
- symbolic program
- system program
- systems program
- tape-to-printer program
- teaching program
- test program
- throwaway program
- total-load program
- trace program
- trace-interpretive program
- tracing program
- tracking program
- transaction program
- translating program
- translation program
- translator program
- troubleshooting program
- TSR program
- unmaintable program
- unreadable program
- updated program
- user program
- utility program
- wavelet program
- wired-in program

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > program
56 polymorphism

полиморфизм

1) центральное понятие в ООП, обозначающее способность объекта выбирать правильный метод (внутреннюю процедуру объекта) в зависимости от типа данных, полученных в сообщении (message). Благодаря полиморфизму объект выполняет нужные действия, даже если содержимое сообщения было неизвестно во время написания программы. Другими словами - это использование под одним именем различных процедур, связанных с обработкой данных разного типа, например операции сложения (+) для вещественных и целых чисел. В более общем смысле, полиморфизм даёт возможность абстрагирования свойств

см. тж. encapsulation, inheritance, method, monomorphism, object, OOP, polymorphic object, polymorphic operation

2) изменение программой собственного кода

см. тж. polymorphic code, polymorphic data type, polymorphic function, polymorphic variable, polymorphic virus

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > polymorphism
57 template

1) шаблон, трафарет, образец

в НИС - шаблон для подготовки полосы, используется как основа для вёрстки или ввода документов одного и того же типа

2) накладка на клавиатуру

помогает пользователю выбирать нужное сочетание клавиш при работе с прикладной программой. С развитием ГИП клавиатурные накладки используются достаточно редко

3) шаблон, образец

в программировании шаблоны - это функции и структуры данных достаточно общего вида, чтобы они могли работать со многими различными типами данных, а программисты могли адаптировать их к требованиям и деталям конкретного проекта путём относительно небольших и простых шагов редактирования. В C++ шаблон - это либо родовая (параметризованная) функция (generic function), либо параметризованный класс (generic class)

см. тж. class library, function template, generic programming, object library, OOP

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > template
58 work

работа имя существительное:
работа (working, work, Job, operation, labor, running)

труд (work, labor, job, labour)

произведение (product, work, composition, creation, production)

дело (case, business, deal, point, matter, work)

дела (affairs, work, doings, occasions, traffic)

действие (action, act, effect, force, influence, work)

обработка (processing, treatment, handling, working, work, cultivation)

занятие (employment, occupation, class, exercise, business, work)

строительные работы (work)

механизм (mechanism, machinery, gear, machine, arrangement, work)

сочинение (composition, work, opus, coordination)

вещь (Thing, article, object, work, entity, shebang)

шитье (sewing, stitching, needlework, work)

рукоделие (needlework, handiwork, work)

общественные работы (public works, work)

брожение (fermentation, ferment, work, effervescence, fret, zymosis)

деяния (work)

вышивание (embroidery, needlework, stitching, work, fancywork)

поступок (ACT, action, deed, move, step, work)

технические сооружения (work)

фортификационные сооружения (work)

фортификационные укрепления (work)
глагол:
работать (work, operate, run, function, act, serve)

трудиться (work, labor, toil, trouble, fag, fag away)

действовать (act, function, operate, work, proceed, do)

заниматься (do, engage, engage in, be engaged in, practice, work)

стремиться (seek, aspire, aim, work, gravitate, yearn)

разрабатывать (develop, design, elaborate, work, work out, devise)

обрабатывать (process, treat, work, cultivate, work on, work up)

потрудиться (work, toil, take trouble)

отрабатывать (work, work out, work off)

вести (lead, conduct, keep, guide, drive, work)

решать (decide, solve, resolve, settle, determine, work)

прорабатывать (work, study, work at)

управлять (manage, control, run, drive, operate, work)

заслужить (merit, work)

отделывать (Trim, finish, decorate, work, Polish, finish off)

оказывать действие (act, work, take)

пробиваться (push through, struggle, work, cleave, clove, corkscrew)

месить (knead, work, masticate, brake, batter, impaste)

ковать (forge, hammer, work, beat out, tilt)

распутывать (unravel, untangle, disentangle, untwine, ravel, work)

вышивать (embroider, stitch, work, tambour)

заставлять работать (work)

прокладывать себе дорогу (work, work in, pilot one's way)

возыметь действие (work)

выпростать (free, work, work free of, work loose)

причинять (cause, give, bring, occasion, deal, work)

вычислять (calculate, compute, figure out, determine, find, work)

использовать в своих целях (work)

быть в движении (be on the move, go, be on the go, work)

бродить (wander, roam, ferment, prowl, ramble, work)

заниматься рукоделием (work)

пускать в действие (work)

приводить в действие (actuate, bring into play, call into existence, call into operation, bring into action, work)

приводить в движение (set in motion, drive, put in motion, propel, move, work)

придавать определенную форму (formalize, shape up, work)

добиваться обманным путем (work)

прослужить (serve, work, be in use)

вызывать (CALL, cause, induce, call forth, call up, work)

находиться в действии (work)

вызывать брожение (ferment, work)

проникать (permeate, penetrate, enter, pierce, infiltrate, work)

работать в какой-л. области (work)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > work
59 circumlocution

перифраз

a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler one

b) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a word

They are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)

Source: V.A.K.

••

a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression

- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;

- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;

- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;

I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)

The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)

If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.

the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)

Source: I.R.G.

••

троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)

The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)

See: euphemism, lexico-syntactical SDs

English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > circumlocution
60 periphrasis

перифраз

a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler one

b) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a word

They are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)

Source: V.A.K.

••

a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression

- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;

- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;

- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;

I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)

The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)

If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.

the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)

Source: I.R.G.

••

троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)

The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)

See: euphemism, lexico-syntactical SDs

English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > periphrasis

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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object+function

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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object+function

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