-
1 перифраз
муж. periphrasisм., ~а ж. лит. periphrasis ( pl. -ses), circumlocution;
~ировать несов. и сов. (вн.) лит. periphrase( smth.).Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > перифраз
-
2 periphrasis
-
3 periphrase
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > periphrase
-
4 circumlocution
a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler oneb) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a wordThey are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)Source: V.A.K.••a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)
The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)
If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)
Source: I.R.G.••троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > circumlocution
-
5 euphemism
a phrase synonymic with the words which were substituted by periphrasis because the direct nomination of the not too elegant feature of appearance was substituted by a roundabout description- offers more polite (euphemistic) qualification instead of a coarser oneMr. Du Pont was dressed in the conventional disguise [the suit ] with which Brooks Brothers cover the shame of American millionaires [the paunch (belly)]. (The Morning Star)
I am thinking an unmentionable thing about your mother. (I.Shaw)
Source: V.A.K.••a) a word or phrase used to replace an unpleasant word or expression by a conventionally more acceptable oneb) a synonym which aims at producing a deliberately mild effectto die = to pass away, to expire, to be no more, to depart, to join the majority, to be gone; to kick the bucket, to give up the ghost, to go west
to lie = to possess a vivid imagination, to tell stories; speak with a forked tongue, throw a curve
They think we have come by this horse in some dishonest manner. [= have stole it] (Ch.Dickens)
Source: I.R.G.See: periphrasisEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > euphemism
-
6 euphemistic\ periphrasis
a phrase synonymic with the words which were substituted by periphrasis because the direct nomination of the not too elegant feature of appearance was substituted by a roundabout description- offers more polite (euphemistic) qualification instead of a coarser oneMr. Du Pont was dressed in the conventional disguise [the suit ] with which Brooks Brothers cover the shame of American millionaires [the paunch (belly)]. (The Morning Star)
I am thinking an unmentionable thing about your mother. (I.Shaw)
Source: V.A.K.••a) a word or phrase used to replace an unpleasant word or expression by a conventionally more acceptable oneb) a synonym which aims at producing a deliberately mild effectto die = to pass away, to expire, to be no more, to depart, to join the majority, to be gone; to kick the bucket, to give up the ghost, to go west
to lie = to possess a vivid imagination, to tell stories; speak with a forked tongue, throw a curve
They think we have come by this horse in some dishonest manner. [= have stole it] (Ch.Dickens)
Source: I.R.G.See: periphrasisEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > euphemistic\ periphrasis
-
7 figurative\ periphrasis
перифраз фигуральный (метафорический, метонимический)a periphrasis that is made of phrase-metonymies or phrase-metaphors (V.A.K.)- is to convey a purely individual perception of the described objectThe hospital was crowded with the surgically interesting products of the fighting in Africa. [=wounded] (I.Shaw)
His huge leather chairs were kind to the femurs. (R.P.Warren)
I took my obedient feet away from him. (W.S.Gilbert)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > figurative\ periphrasis
-
8 logical\ periphrasis
a phrase synonymic with the words which were substituted by periphrasis because the direct nomination of the not too elegant feature of appearance was substituted by a roundabout description- offers more polite (euphemistic) qualification instead of a coarser oneMr. Du Pont was dressed in the conventional disguise [the suit ] with which Brooks Brothers cover the shame of American millionaires [the paunch (belly)]. (The Morning Star)
I am thinking an unmentionable thing about your mother. (I.Shaw)
Source: V.A.K.••a) a word or phrase used to replace an unpleasant word or expression by a conventionally more acceptable oneb) a synonym which aims at producing a deliberately mild effectto die = to pass away, to expire, to be no more, to depart, to join the majority, to be gone; to kick the bucket, to give up the ghost, to go west
to lie = to possess a vivid imagination, to tell stories; speak with a forked tongue, throw a curve
They think we have come by this horse in some dishonest manner. [= have stole it] (Ch.Dickens)
Source: I.R.G.See: periphrasisEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > logical\ periphrasis
-
9 metaphoric\ periphrasis
перифраз фигуральный (метафорический, метонимический)a periphrasis that is made of phrase-metonymies or phrase-metaphors (V.A.K.)- is to convey a purely individual perception of the described objectThe hospital was crowded with the surgically interesting products of the fighting in Africa. [=wounded] (I.Shaw)
His huge leather chairs were kind to the femurs. (R.P.Warren)
I took my obedient feet away from him. (W.S.Gilbert)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > metaphoric\ periphrasis
-
10 metonymic\ periphrasis
перифраз фигуральный (метафорический, метонимический)a periphrasis that is made of phrase-metonymies or phrase-metaphors (V.A.K.)- is to convey a purely individual perception of the described objectThe hospital was crowded with the surgically interesting products of the fighting in Africa. [=wounded] (I.Shaw)
His huge leather chairs were kind to the femurs. (R.P.Warren)
I took my obedient feet away from him. (W.S.Gilbert)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > metonymic\ periphrasis
-
11 periphrasis
a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler oneb) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a wordThey are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)Source: V.A.K.••a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)
The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)
If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)
Source: I.R.G.••троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > periphrasis
-
12 periphrase
перифразперифразировать -
13 periphrasis
перифразперифраза -
14 periphrasis
noun(pl. -ses)перифраз(а)Syn:circumlocution* * *(n) перифраз; перифраза* * ** * *[pe·riph·ra·sis || pə'rɪfrəsɪs] n. перифраза* * *перифразперифраза* * *перифраз(а) -
15 periphrasis
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > periphrasis
-
16 periphrasis
-
17 periphrase
-
18 periphrasis
-
19 periphrase
['perɪfreɪz]Общая лексика: говорить перифразами, говорить тяжеловесно и туманно, перифразировать, перифраз (а) -
20 periphrasis
лингв. перифраз(а), непрямое обозначениеАнгло-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > periphrasis
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
ПЕРИФРАЗ — (греч.). 1) околичность; риторическая фигура, заменяющая прямое выражение другим окольным, делающим слог тяжелым, непонятным; описательная форма выражения чего либо. 2) выражение той же мысли иными словами. Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в… … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка
перифраз — а, м. ПЕРИФРАЗА ы, ж. périphrase f., <гр. periphrasis < peri около + phrasis пересказ, описательное выражение. Художественный троп, состоящий в замене однословного наименования предмета или явления описанием существенных, определяющих черт… … Исторический словарь галлицизмов русского языка
перифраз — перифраза, троп, перифрастическое выражение, перифрастический оборот Словарь русских синонимов. перифраз сущ., кол во синонимов: 4 • перифраза (7) • … Словарь синонимов
ПЕРИФРАЗ — (перифраза) (от греческого periphrasis иносказание), вид тропа, замена прямого названия описательным выражением, в котором указаны признаки не названного прямо предмета: царь зверей вместо лев … Современная энциклопедия
ПЕРИФРАЗ — (перифраза) (от греч. periphrasis иносказание) троп, замена прямого названия описательным выражением, в котором указаны признаки не названного прямо предмета: царь зверей вместо лев … Большой Энциклопедический словарь
ПЕРИФРАЗ — ПЕРИФРАЗ, перифраза, муж., и (чаще) ПЕРИФРАЗА, перифразы, жен. (греч. periphrasis) (лит. и муз.). То же, что парафраза. Толковый словарь Ушакова. Д.Н. Ушаков. 1935 1940 … Толковый словарь Ушакова
ПЕРИФРАЗ — ПЕРИФРАЗ, перифраза, муж., и (чаще) ПЕРИФРАЗА, перифразы, жен. (греч. periphrasis) (лит. и муз.). То же, что парафраза. Толковый словарь Ушакова. Д.Н. Ушаков. 1935 1940 … Толковый словарь Ушакова
ПЕРИФРАЗ — ПЕРИФРАЗ, а, муж. и ПЕРИФРАЗА, ы, жен. (спец.). Выражение, описательно передающее смысл другого выражения или слова, напр. «пишущий эти строки» вместо «я» в авторской речи. | прил. перифрастический, ая, ое. Толковый словарь Ожегова. С.И. Ожегов,… … Толковый словарь Ожегова
Перифраз — (перифраза) (от греческого periphrasis иносказание), вид тропа, замена прямого названия описательным выражением, в котором указаны признаки не названного прямо предмета: “царь зверей” вместо “лев”. … Иллюстрированный энциклопедический словарь
Перифраз — Не следует путать с Парафраз. В стилистике и поэтике, перифраз (перефраз, перифраза; от др. греч. περίφρασις «описательное выражение», «иносказание»: περί «вокруг», «около» и φράσις «высказывание») это троп … Википедия
перифраз — ПЕРИФРАЗА ы; ж.; ПЕРИФРАЗ, а; м. [греч. periphrasis] Спец. Описательное выражение, заменяющее прямое название и содержащее в себе признаки не названного прямо предмета (например: царь зверей вместо лев). Перифразы свойственны поэтической речи.… … Энциклопедический словарь