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121 глядеть в глаза
I[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to try to please s.o., fawn upon s.o.:- X falls all over Y.♦ " Я и Иван Матвеич ухаживали за тобой... словно крепостные, служили тебе, на цыпочках ходили, в глаза смотрели..." (Гончаров 1). "Ivan Matveyevich and I took care of you, we waited on you as if we were your serfs, walked on tiptoe, tried to anticipate your every wish..." (1b).II[VP; subj: human; indir obj: опасности, трудностям, фактам etc; often infin with надо, должен etc]=====⇒ not to fear sth., to confront sth. boldly:- X has to meet Y head-on.♦ "...Нет, нет, поймите правильно! Кто-кто, а уж я-то не поклонник газетных штампов. Но факты есть факты, и надо смотреть им в глаза..." (Аржак 1). "...No, no, don't misunderstand me. You know me, I'm the last man in the world to be impressed by newspaper cliches. But facts are facts, and you've got to face them..." (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > глядеть в глаза
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122 смотреть в глаза
I[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to try to please s.o., fawn upon s.o.:- X falls all over Y.♦ " Я и Иван Матвеич ухаживали за тобой... словно крепостные, служили тебе, на цыпочках ходили, в глаза смотрели..." (Гончаров 1). "Ivan Matveyevich and I took care of you, we waited on you as if we were your serfs, walked on tiptoe, tried to anticipate your every wish..." (1b).II[VP; subj: human; indir obj: опасности, трудностям, фактам etc; often infin with надо, должен etc]=====⇒ not to fear sth., to confront sth. boldly:- X has to meet Y head-on.♦ "...Нет, нет, поймите правильно! Кто-кто, а уж я-то не поклонник газетных штампов. Но факты есть факты, и надо смотреть им в глаза..." (Аржак 1). "...No, no, don't misunderstand me. You know me, I'm the last man in the world to be impressed by newspaper cliches. But facts are facts, and you've got to face them..." (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > смотреть в глаза
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123 глядеть в лицо
[VP; subj: human; indir obj: опасности, трудностям, фактам etc; often infin with надо, должен etc]=====⇒ not to fear sth., to confront sth. boldly:- X has to meet Y head-on.♦ "...Нет, нет, поймите правильно! Кто-кто, а уж я-то не поклонник газетных штампов. Но факты есть факты, и надо смотреть им в глаза..." (Аржак 1). "...No, no, don't misunderstand me. You know me, I'm the last man in the world to be impressed by newspaper cliches. But facts are facts, and you've got to face them..." (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > глядеть в лицо
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124 смотреть в лицо
[VP; subj: human; indir obj: опасности, трудностям, фактам etc; often infin with надо, должен etc]=====⇒ not to fear sth., to confront sth. boldly:- X has to meet Y head-on.♦ "...Нет, нет, поймите правильно! Кто-кто, а уж я-то не поклонник газетных штампов. Но факты есть факты, и надо смотреть им в глаза..." (Аржак 1). "...No, no, don't misunderstand me. You know me, I'm the last man in the world to be impressed by newspaper cliches. But facts are facts, and you've got to face them..." (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > смотреть в лицо
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125 look
look [lʊk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. plural noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = glance) do you want a look? tu veux jeter un coup d'œil ?• and now for a quick look at the papers et maintenant, les grands titres de vos journaux► to have/take a look• take a look at this! regarde !• take a good look! regarde bien !• to take a long hard look at o.s. (psychologically) faire son autocritique• I just want to have a look round (in town) je veux simplement faire un tour ; (in a shop) je ne fais que regarderb. ( = expression) regard m• I told her what I thought and if looks could kill, I'd be dead (inf) je lui ai dit ce que je pensais et elle m'a fusillé du regardc. ( = search) to have a look for sth chercher qch• have another look! cherche bien !d. ( = appearance) air m• you can't go by looks(PROV) il ne faut pas se fier aux apparences2. plural nouna. ( = see, glance) regarder• look over there! regarde là-bas !• look! regarde !• look what a mess you've made! regarde le gâchis que tu as fait !• look who's here! (inf) regarde qui est là !• to look the other way ( = avert one's eyes) détourner le regard ; (figurative) fermer les yeux (fig) (PROV) look before you leap il faut réfléchir avant d'agir► to look + adverb/preposition• look here, we must discuss it first (inf) écoutez, il faut d'abord en discuter• look here, that isn't what I said! (inf) dites donc, ce n'est pas (du tout) ce que j'ai dit !• she looked into his eyes elle l'a regardé droit dans les yeux ; (romantically) elle a plongé son regard dans le sien• to look over sb's shoulder regarder par-dessus l'épaule de qn ; (figurative) être constamment sur le dos de qnb. ( = face) [building] donnerc. ( = search) chercherd. ( = seem) avoir l'air• how do I look? comment me trouves-tu ?• how does it look to you? qu'en pensez-vous ?• try to look as if you're glad to see them! essaie d'avoir l'air content de les voir !• it doesn't look as if he's coming on dirait qu'il ne va pas venir► to look + adjective/noun• how are you getting on with your autobiography? -- it's looking good comment avance ton autobiographie ? -- elle avance bien• it makes him look ten years older/younger ça le vieillit/rajeunit de dix ans• how pretty you look! comme vous êtes jolie !• what does he look like? comment est-il ?• it looks like salt ( = seems) on dirait du sel• look where you're going! regarde où tu vas !• look what you've done now! regarde ce que tu as fait !5. compounds• our team didn't have or get a look-in notre équipe n'a jamais eu la moindre chance de gagner[+ invalid, child, animal, plant] s'occuper de ; [+ one's possessions] prendre soin de ; [+ finances] gérer• look after yourself! (inf) prends soin de toi !• she's quite old enough to look after herself elle est assez grande pour se débrouiller (inf) toute seule• will you look after my bag for me? tu peux surveiller mon sac ?• I'm looking ahead at what might happen j'essaie d'imaginer ce qui pourrait se passer► look around intransitive verb regarder autour de soia. ( = observe) [+ person, object] regarder• just look at this mess! regarde un peu ce fouillis !• just look at you! (inf) regarde de quoi tu as l'air !• to look at him you would never think that... à le voir, on n'imaginerait pas que...b. ( = consider) [+ situation, problem] examinerc. ( = check) vérifier ; ( = see to) s'occuper de• will you look at the carburettor? pourriez-vous vérifier le carburateur ?d. ( = have in prospect) (inf) you're looking at a minimum of £65 ça va vous coûter 65 livres au minimum• they are looking at savings of $3 million les économies pourraient atteindre 3 millions de dollars► look away intransitive verb détourner les yeux ( from de ) ; (figurative) fermer les yeux• looking back, I'm surprised I didn't suspect anything avec le recul, je suis étonné de n'avoir rien soupçonné• to look back on sth ( = remember, evaluate) repenser à qch• when they look back on this match... lorsqu'ils repenseront à ce match...• we can look back over 20 years of happy marriage nous avons derrière nous 20 ans de bonheur conjugal► look behind intransitive verb regarder en arrière• don't look down or you'll fall ne regarde pas en bas, sinon tu vas tomber► look down on inseparable transitive verba. ( = despise) mépriserb. ( = overlook) dominer• the castle looks down on the valley le château domine la vallée► look for inseparable transitive verba. ( = seek) [+ object, work] chercher[+ event, meal, trip, holiday] attendre avec impatience• I look forward to the day when... j'attends avec impatience le jour où...• are you looking forward to your birthday? tu te réjouis pour ton anniversaire ?• I'm really looking forward to it je m'en réjouis à l'avance► look in intransitive verb regarder à l'intérieur• the doctor will look in again tomorrow le docteur repassera demain► look into inseparable transitive verb( = examine) examiner• there's obviously been a mistake. I'll look into it il y a dû y avoir une erreur. Je vais m'en occuper► look on• they just looked on while the raiders escaped ils ont regardé les bandits s'enfuir sans intervenira. ( = look outside) regarder dehorsb. ( = take care) faire attention• I told you to look out! je t'avais bien dit de faire attention !• look out! attention !• I've looked out the minutes of the meeting j'ai trouvé le procès-verbal de la réunion► look out for inseparable transitive verba. ( = look for) chercher ; ( = watch out for) [+ sth good] essayer de repérer ; [+ danger] se méfier deb. ( = look after) (inf) [+ person] s'occuper de[+ document, list] parcourir ; [+ goods, produce] inspecter ; [+ town, building] visiter ; [+ person] (quickly) jeter un coup d'œil à ; (slowly) regarder de la tête aux piedsa. ( = glance about) regarder (autour de soi)b. ( = search) chercherc. ( = look back) se retourner• don't look round! ne vous retournez pas !a. ( = scan) [+ mail] regarder ; (thoroughly) [+ papers, book] examiner ; (briefly) [+ papers, book] parcourirb. ( = revise) [+ lesson] réviser ; ( = re-read) [+ notes] relirec. ( = ignore) he just looked right through me (inf) il a fait comme s'il ne me voyait pas► look to inseparable transitive verba. ( = seek help from) se tourner vers• many sufferers look to alternative therapies de nombreux malades se tournent vers les médecines parallèlesb. ( = think of) penser àc. ( = seek to) chercher àa. ( = seek out) (inf) [+ person] passer voir• look me up the next time you are in London passez me voir la prochaine fois que vous serez à Londresb. (in reference book) [+ name, word] chercher[+ reference book] consulter( = admire) admirer* * *[lʊk] 1.1) ( glance) coup m d'œilto have ou take a look at something — jeter un coup d'œil à or sur quelque chose
to have ou take a good look at — fig examiner [quelque chose] soigneusement; lit regarder [quelque chose] de près
to have a look inside/behind something — regarder à l'intérieur de/derrière quelque chose
to have a look round — faire un tour de [house, town]
to have a look through — ( scan) chercher dans [archives, files]; parcourir [essay, report]
to take a long hard look at something — fig étudier sérieusement quelque chose
2) ( search)3) ( expression) regard ma look of sadness/anger — un regard triste/rempli de colère
he got some odd ou funny looks — on l'a regardé d'un drôle d'air
from the look on his face... — à son expression...
4) ( appearance) ( of person) air m; (of building, scenery) aspect mI like the look of him — il a l'air sympa (colloq)
by the look of him... — à le voir...
5) ( style) look (colloq) m2.looks plural noun3.to keep one's looks — rester beau/belle
transitive verb1) (gaze, stare) regarderto look somebody in the eye/in the face — regarder quelqu'un dans les yeux/en face
to look somebody up and down — ( appraisingly) regarder quelqu'un de haut en bas
2) ( appear)4.1) regarder ( into dans; over par-dessus)to look away — détourner le regard or les yeux
to look the other way — lit regarder ailleurs; fig fermer les yeux
I didn't know where to look — fig je ne savais plus où me mettre; ( in shop)
2) ( search) chercher, regarderto look down — parcourir [list]
3) (appear, seem) avoir l'air, paraîtreyou look good enough to eat! — tu es mignon/-onne à croquer! (colloq)
it looks to me as if ou like... (colloq) — j'ai l'impression que...
it looks likely that — il semble probable que (+ subj)
it looks certain that — il semble certain que (+ indic)
to look like somebody/something — ressembler à quelqu'un/quelque chose
you look like being the only man there — il y a de fortes chances pour que tu sois le seul homme présent
4) ( listen) écoute5) ( be oriented)5.to look north — [house, room] être orienté au nord
- looking combining formdistinguished-looking — [person] à l'air distingué
sinister-looking — [place] à l'aspect sinistre
Phrasal Verbs:- look at- look for- look in- look on- look out- look to- look up••if looks could kill... — il/elle etc m'a fusillé du regard
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126 _різне
aim at the stars, but keep your feet on the ground all are not thieves that dogs bark at all cats are grey in the dark all roads lead to Rome always lend a helping hand among the blind the one-eyed man is king as the days grow longer, the storms are stronger at a round table, there is no dispute of place a bad excuse is better than none a bad vessel is seldom broken be just before you're generous be just to all, but trust not all the best things come in small packages the best way to resist temptation is to give in to it better alone than in bad company better an empty house than a bad tenant better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion better ride an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me better to beg than to steal, but better to work than to beg better a tooth out than always aching between two stools one goes to the ground a bird may be known by its flight a bird never flew on one wing a bit in the morning is better than nothing all day a bleating sheep loses a bite a blind man would be glad to see a blind man needs no looking glass bread always falls buttered side down a burden which one chooses is not felt butter to butter is no relish cast no dirt in the well that gives you water the chain is no stronger than its weakest link a change is as good as a rest Christmas comes but once a year circumstances after cases cleanliness is next to godliness the cobbler's wife is the worst shod a cold hand, a warm heart comparisons are odious consistency is a jewel consideration is half of conversation a creaking door hangs long on its hinges desperate diseases must have desperate remedies the devil looks after his own diamond cut diamond dirt shows the quickest on the cleanest cotton discontent is the first step in progress do as you would be done by dog does not eat dog a dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone a dog will not cry if you beat him with a bone do not spoil the ship for a ha'porth of tar do not throw pearls before swine do your best and leave the rest with God do your duty and be afraid of none don't be a yes-man don't cut off your nose to spite your face don't drown yourself to save a drowning man don't look a gift horse in the mouth don't spur a willing horse don't strike a man when he is down don't swap the witch for the devil eagles don't catch flies eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together the English are a nation of shopkeepers even a stopped clock is right twice a day every cock sings in his own way every fish that escapes seems greater than it is every man is a pilot in a calm sea every medal has its reverse side every thing comes to a man who does not need it every tub smells of the wine it holds evil communications corrupt good manners the exception proves the rule exchange is no robbery extremes meet facts are stubborn things familiarity breeds contempt fast bind, fast find fields have eyes, and woods have ears fight fire with fire figure on the worst but hope for the best fingers were made before forks the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near the first shall be last and the last, first follow your own star forbearance is no acquittance the fox knows much, but more he that catches him from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse from the sweetest wine, the tartest vinegar fruit is golden in the morning, silver at noon, and lead at night gambling is the son of avarice and the father of despair the game is not worth the candles a gentleman never makes any noise the gift bringer always finds an open door the giver makes the gift precious a good horse cannot be of a bad colour a good tale is none the worse for being twice told good riddance to bad rubbish the greatest right in the world is the right to be wrong the half is more than the whole half a loaf is better than no bread half an orange tastes as sweet as a whole one hawk will not pick out hawk's eyes the heart has arguments with which the understanding is unacquainted he may well swim that is held up by the chin he that doesn't respect, isn't respected he that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas he that would live at peace and rest must hear and see and say the best he who is absent is always in the wrong he who follows is always behind the higher the climb, the broader the view history is a fable agreed upon hitch your wagon to a star the ideal we embrace is our better self if a bee didn't have a sting, he couldn't keep his honey if a sheep loops the dyke, all the rest will follow I fear Greeks even when bringing gifts if each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city if the cap fits, wear it if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed must go to the mountain if you cannot bite, never show your teeth if you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have if you cannot speak well of a person, don't speak of him at all if you leave your umbrella at home, it is sure to rain if you wish to see the best in others, show the best of yourself ill news travels fast ill weeds grow apace an inch breaks no square it always pays to be a gentleman it costs nothing to ask it is easier to descend than ascend it is easier to pull down than to build up it is good fishing in troubled waters it is idle to swallow the cow and choke on the tail it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back it is sometimes best to burn your bridges behind you it is well to leave off playing when the game is at the best it is not clever to gamble, but to stop playing it's a small world it takes all sorts to make a world it takes a thief to catch a thief jealousy is a green-eyed monster jealousy is a proof of self-love keep a dress seven years and it will come back into style keep no more cats than will catch mice kindle not a fire that you cannot extinguish kissing goes by favor jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today a joy that's shared is a joy made double justice is blind lay not the load on the lame horse learn to creep before you leap let the cock crow or not, the day will come the longest road is sometimes the shortest way home lookers-on see most of the game man does not live by bread alone many are called but few are chosen many go out for wool and come home shorn many stumble at a straw and leap over a block men cease to interest us when we find their limitations a misty morn may have a fine day the mob has many heads but no brains the moon is not seen when the sun shines the more the merrier mountain has brought forth a mouse much water runs by the mill that the miller knows not of name not a halter in his house that hanged himself the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat never be the first by whom the new is tried nor yet the last to lay the old aside never do anything yourself you can get somebody else to do never is a long time never let your left hand know what your right hand is doing never make a bargain with the devil on a dark day never quarrel with your bread and butter never tell tales out of school a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse no joy without alloy no man is a hero to his valet no mud can soil us but the mud we throw no names, no pack-drill no news good news no one but the wearer knows where the shoe pinches none is so blind as they who will not see none of us is perfect nothing is certain but the unforeseen nothing is easy to the unwilling nothing is so good but it might have been better nothing is stolen without hands nothing new under the sun nothing seems quite as good as new after being broken an old poacher makes the best keeper once is no rule one dog barks at nothing, the rest bark at him one good turn deserves another one half of the world does not know how the other half lives one hand washes the other one man's meat is another man's poison one picture is worth ten thousand words one volunteer is worth two pressed men one whip is good enough for a good horse; for a bad one, not a thousand opposites attract each other the orange that is squeezed too hard yields a bitter juice other people's burdens killed the ass out of the mire into the swamp painted flowers have no scent paper is patient: you can put anything on it people condemn what they do not understand pigs might fly the pitcher goes often to the well please ever; tease never plenty is no plague the porcupine, whom one must handle gloved, may be respected but is never loved the proof of the pudding is in the eating the remedy is worse than the disease reopen not the wounds once healed a rolling stone gathers no moss the rotten apple injures its neighbors scratch my back and I shall scratch yours the sea refuses no river seize what is highest and you will possess what is in between seldom seen, soon forgotten silence scandal by scandal the sharper the storm, the sooner it's over the sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get small faults indulged in are little thieves that let in greater solitude is at times the best society some people are too mean for heaven and too good for hell the soul of a man is a garden where, as he sows, so shall he reap sour grapes can never make sweet wine sow a thought and reap an act the sow loves bran better than roses a stick is quickly found to beat a dog with still waters run deep stoop low and it will save you many a bump through life a straw shows which way the wind blows a stream cannot rise above its source the style is the man the sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle the sun shines on all the world the sun will shine down our street too sunday plans never stand suspicion may be no fault, but showing it may be a great one sweetest nuts have the hardest shells the tail cannot shake the dog take things as they are, not as you'd have them tastes differ there are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it there is always room at the top there is life in the old dog yet there is no rose without a thorn there is small choice in rotten apples there is truth in wine there's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it they need much whom nothing will content they that dance must pay the fiddler they walk with speed who walk alone those who hide can find three removals are as bad as a fire to the pure all things are pure to work hard, live hard, die hard, and go to hell after all would be hard indeed too far east is west translation is at best an echo a tree is known by its fruit a tree often transplanted neither grows nor thrives two can play at that game two dogs over one bone seldom agree venture a small fish to catch a great one the voice with a smile always wins wear my shoes and you'll know where they pitch we weep when we are born, not when we die what can you have of a cat but her skin what can't be cured must be endured what matters to a blind man that his father could see what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail when a dog is drowning, everyone offers him drink when in doubt, do nowt when interest is lost, memory is lost when a man lays the foundation of his own ruin, others will build on it when a river does not make a noise, it is either empty or very full when the devil is dead, he never lacks a chief mourner when two ride on one horse one must sit behind where bees are, there is honey where it is weakest, there the thread breaks who seeks what he should not finds what he would not why keep a dog and bark yourself? a wonder lasts but nine days the worth of a thing is best known by its want the world is a ladder for some to go up and some down would you persuade, speak of interest, not of reason you buy land, you buy stones; you buy meat, you buy bones you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink you can tell the day by the morning you cannot lose what you never had you cannot touch pitch and not be defiled you can't put new wine in old bottles you can't walk and look at the stars if you have a stone in your shoe your looking glass will tell you what none of your friends will zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse -
127 write
1. I1) learn (be able, be unable, know how, etc.) to write учиться и т.д. писать; show a child how to write учить ребенка писать; this pen does not write эта ручка не пишет2) make a living by writing зарабатывать на жизнь литературным трудом, быть профессиональным писателем; his ambition was to write его мечтой было стать писателем3) he promised to write он обещал писать2. II1) write in some manner write very well (neatly, clearly /legibly/, properly, very badly, small, etc.) писать аккуратно и т.д.; this реп writes scratchily это перо царапает2) write at some time write every week (once a week, regularly, often, rarely, occasionally, etc.) писать (письма) каждую неделю и т.д.; write somewhere write home писать домой3) write in some manner write amusingly (cleverly, satirically, ironically, convincingly, realistically, dogmatically, etc.) писать занятно и т.д.; write clearly and forcibly писать /выражать свои мысли/ четко и убедительно3. IIIwrite smth.1) write words (Greek letters, one's alphabet, two copies of a letter, your address, etc.) писать /написать/ слова и т.д.; write Chinese characters писать китайскими иероглифами; write one's name a) написать свое имя; б) поставить свою подпись; write shorthand стенографировать; write a good (round, legible, niggling, etc.) hand иметь хороший и т.д. почерк; he wrote several pages он исписал несколько страниц2) write a book (a poem, a novel, essays, an article, a story, a review, a report, smb.'s biography, etc.) писать /написать/ книгу и т.д.; write music (a symphony, songs, etc.) сочинять музыку и т.д.3) write a letter (a note, a message, etc.) написать письмо и т.д.; write a cheque (a certificate, a prescription, an order, etc.) выписывать чек и т.д.; write one's will (an application, etc.) составить заявление и т.д.4. IV1) write smth. in some manner write English well (Spanish better than he speaks it, a letter hurriedly, etc.) хорошо писать по-английски и т.д.; he cannot write even a letter satisfactorily он даже письма не может написать как надо; write smth. somewhere write your name here поставьте свою подпись вот-здесь2) write smb. at some time write smb. every day (twice a week, often, at once, etc.) писать кому-л. каждый день и т.д.; we wrote you last week мы отправили вам письмо на прошлой неделе; have you written your family yet? вы уже написали домой?5. Vwrite smb. smth. write me a nice long letter напишите мне хорошее длинное письме; write me an account of his visit опишите мне подробно, как он у вас погостил; he wrote us all the news он сообщил нам все новости; I shall write him a letter every week я буду писать ему [по письму] каждую неделю6. VIIwrite smb. to do smth. write him to come (to send the books, etc.) написать ему, чтобы он приехал и т.д.7. XI1) be written in /with/ smth. it is written in ink (in pen, in pencil, with the reformed alphabet, with Chinese characters, with different ideographs, etc.) это написано чернилами и т.д.; it is written in English это написано по-английски; this word is written with a 'g' (with a hyphen, etc.) это слово пишется через букву 'g' и т.д.; be written somewhere the name is written underneath подпись стоит внизу; the paper is written all over бумажка вся исписана; be written by smb., smth. that was not written by me это написано не мной; be written by hand быть написанным от руки2) be written by smb. they found that this story was also written by Chekhov они установили, что этот рассказ был также написан Чеховым; be written for smth. the article is written expressly for the use of the paper эта статья написана специально для газеты; be written in some manner the story is briskly (brightly, carefully, well, etc.) written рассказ написан живо и т.д.; this letter is well written but badly spelt это письмо хорошо написано, но в нем масса орфографических ошибок3) be written to he ought to be written to ему следует написать /сообщить/, его надо известить; be written that... it is written that the book will come out next year сообщают, что эта книга выйдет в будущем году4) be written on /in/ smth. honesty (candour, frankness, innocence, refinement, his selfishness, etc.) is written on /in/ his face у него честное и т.д. лицо; his guilt is written on his face по лицу видно /у него на лице написано/, что он виноват; be written in one's soul (in one's heart) быть запечатленным в сердце (в душе) || there's detective written all over him по всему его виду можно безошибочно сказать, что он сыщик; сразу видно, что он сыщик8. XIIhave smth. written on /in/ smth. he has guilt (fear, trouble. care, etc.) written on his face, (in his eyes, etc.) у него на лице и т.д. написано, что он виноват и т.д.9. XIIIwrite to do smth. write to let them know that... (to say that..., etc.) написать [для того], чтобы сообщить им, что... и т.д.10. XVI1) write on (in, under, etc.) smth. write on a blackboard (on both sides of the paper, on parchment, on the slate, etc.) писать на доске и т.д.; write in one's notebook записывать в тетрадь; write in the hotel register расписаться /записать свою фамилию/ в регистрационной книге гостиницы; write in the sand чертить на песке; write under the date подписаться) под датой; write at some time children learn to write in /from/ their sixth year /at the age of six/ дети начинают писать в шесть лет; write with /in/ smth. write with a pen (in pencil, with a ball-point pen, with ink, with chalk, etc.) писать ручкой и т.д.; I want something to write with мне надо что-нибудь, чем можно писать; write with the left hand писать левой рукой; write in big characters (in small letters, with small initials, etc.) писать большими буквами и т.д.; write in full писать полностью; write with abbreviations пользоваться сокращениями при письме; he writes in round hand у него круглый почерк; can you write in shorthand? вы умеете стенографировать?; write for some time I've been writing for three hours я уже три часа пишу || write from dictation писать под диктовку2) write about /of/ (on) smth. write about gardening (about the war, of the future entertainingly, about their customs, etc.) писать о садоводстве и т.д.; there are always plenty of topics to write about всегда есть много тем, на которые можно писать; write on the subject (too much on the matter, calmly and sensibly on the question, etc.) писать на данную тему /по данному вопросу/ и т.д.; write on mathematics (on Japan, etc.) писать о математике и т.д.; write in smth. write in the papers (in magazines, etc.) сотрудничать в газетах и т.д.; thus he writes in his recent book так он пишет в своей последней книге; write in verse (in good style, etc.) писать стихами и т.д.; write for smb., smth. write for young folk (for the masses, for a newspaper, for a magazine, for a musical theatre, for a prospectus. for posterity, etc.) писать для молодежи и т.д.; write for the screen писать для кино, писать сценарии; write for the stage писать пьесы, быть драматургом; write for a living зарабатывать литературным трудом; write against smb., smth. write against this author (against smb.'s book, etc.) выступать в печати против этого автора и т.д.; write with smth. write with ease (with artistic skill, etc.) писать с легкостью /легко/ и т.д. || write under a pen-name (under his own name) писать под псевдонимом (под своим именем)3) write to smb. write directly to his father (to you soon, to her family every week, to his mother, etc.) писать непосредственно его отцу и т.д.; he wrote to me [saying] that... он написал /сообщил/ мне, что...; write to him about his brother (about the business, about their victory, etc.) написать ему о его брате и т.д.; write to smth. write to London (to some little town, etc.) писать в Лондон и т.д.; write to his former address написать по его старому адресу; write to the Times (to a magazine, etc.) написать в газету "Тайме" и т.д.; write from some place write from Tokyo написать из Токио; write [to smb.] for smth. write to one's brother for advice (for a fresh supply, for money, etc.) написать брату с просьбой дать совет и т.д.; he wrote to me for help в письме он обратился ко мне за помощью11. XXI11) write smth. in (to) (on, at, etc.) smth. write one's exercises in a copy-book (one's name in the visitors' book, the facts in one's diary, notes in the margin, etc.) писать /записывать/ упражнения в тетрадь и т.д.; write his name into the list внести его имя в список; write a new paragraph into a document вставить новый параграф в документ; write slogans on the wall (few words on a piece of paper, these figures on the board, etc.) писать лозунги на стене и т.д.; write your name at the bottom of the page распишитесь /поставьте свою подпись/ внизу страницы; write it in your own hand напишите /запишете/ это своей собственной рукой2) write smth. on /about/ smth. write a book on French history (an article about his experience in the Army, stories on topics about which they really know very little, etc.) писать книгу по французской истории и т.д.; write smth. for smth. write [the] music for a play сочинять /писать/ музыку для пьесы3) write smth. to smb. write a letter to him (a note to a friend, etc.) (надписать ему письмо и т.А; write smb. about smth. I will write you about the details later on я сообщу вам о подробностях позже12. XXV1) write if... (that..., etc.) write if you get work (that he has been ill, that he is leaving tomorrow, etc.) сообщить /написать/, если вы получите работу и т.д.2) write that... Shakespeare (Bacon, Herodotus, a great scholar, etc.) writes that... Шекспир и т.д. пишет /говорит/, что...13. XXVIwrite smb. that... (how..., etc.) write the family that he was staying with his brother (that she would be home for Christmas, etc.) сообщить /написать/ домой, что он гостит у брата и т.д.; write me how you got home напишите мне, как вы доехали [домой] -
128 fix
fɪks
1. гл.
1) а) устанавливать;
прикреплять;
укреплять, закреплять The workmen fixed the antenna to the roof of the house. ≈ Рабочие укрепили антенну на крыше дома. Syn: secure, fasten, attach, affix, moor, make fast, implant, rivet, anchor, connect, place permanently б) фиксировать, закреплять ( в сознании) While the mind is elsewhere, there is no progress in fixing the lessons. ≈ Пока внимание где-то в другом месте, бесполезно пытаться закрепить пройденное в сознании. в) возлагать( вину, ответственность, расходы и т. п.) Investigators fixed the blame for the fire on the night watchman. ≈ Следователи возложили вину за пожар на ночного сторожа. Syn: place, put, impose, affix
2) приводить в порядок;
налаживать, регулировать;
ремонтировать, чинить You'd better call someone to fix that leak. ≈ Вы бы лучше кого-нибудь пригласили, чтобы заделать эту течь. Fix your hair! ≈ Причеши волосы! to fix a broken lock ≈ починить сломанный замок Syn: repair, mend, patch up, correct, set right, put to rights, renovate, put in good condition, rebuild;
adjust, regulate
3) приготовить, состряпать (завтрак и т. п.) to fix breakfast ≈ приготовить завтрак Sarah fixed some food for us. ≈ Сара состряпала нам что-то поесть. Let me fix you a drink. ≈ Давай я сделаю тебе что-нибудь выпить. Syn: prepare, make
4) устанавливать, назначать (срок, цену и т. п.) The dealer fixed the price at $
50. ≈ Торговец установил цену в 50 долларов. to fix a time for the meeting ≈ назначить время встречи The date of the election was fixed. ≈ Дата выборов была установлена. Syn: set, settle, establish, stabilize, prescribe, determine definitely
5) а) разг. устраивать;
улаживать It's fixed. He's going to meet us at the airport. ≈ Все устроено. Он собирается встретить нас в аэропорту. They thought that their relatives would be able to fix the visas. ≈ Они полагают, что родственники смогут сделать им визы. He vanished after you fixed him with a job. ≈ Он исчез после того, как ты устроил ему работу. It's not too late to fix the problem, although time is clearly getting short. ≈ Еще не поздно уладить эту проблему, хотя времени остается очень мало. б) устраиваться to fix oneself in a place ≈ устроиться, поселиться где-л.
6) а) устремлять, сосредоточивать (взгляд, внимание на ком-л., чем-л. - on, upon) Her eyes fixed themselves on Leonora's face. ≈ Ее глаза были прикованы к лицу Леоноры. The child kept her eyes fixed on the wall behind him. ≈ Ребенок не сводил глаз со стены позади него. He took her hand and fixed her with a look of deep concern. ≈ Он взял ее руку и с глубоким сочувствием устремил на нее взгляд. She kept her mind fixed on the practical problems which faced her. ≈ Ее мысли были сосредоточены на стоящих перед ней практических задачах. б) привлекать( внимание)
7) закреплять, фиксировать (краску, изображение при печатании фотографий и т. п.) Syn: stabilize
8) а) густеть;
оседать;
твердеть;
застывать Is something added to fix the cement? ≈ Что-нибудь добавлено, чтобы цемент затвердел? б) хим. связывать, сгущать ∙ Syn: harden, solidify, make rigid, make firm, become stable, become set;
congeal, consolidate
9) определять местоположение He had not been able to fix his position. ≈ Он не мог определить, где он находится. The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star. ≈ Определение расположения спутника происходит с помощью повторного наблюдения за положением звезды. Syn: pinpoint
10) разг. подстроить, организовать( с помощью взятки и т. п.) ;
договориться (тайно, нелегально) to fix a game ≈ подтасовать игру;
договориться (предложить за выигрыш взятку и т. п.) We didn't 'fix' anything. It'll be seen as it happens. ≈ Мы ни о чем не 'договаривались'. Все это будет видно по игре. Syn: rig II
2.
11) разг. разделаться, расправиться If he tries that again I'll really fix him. ≈ Если он еще раз попробует это сделать, я по-настоящему с ним расправлюсь. Syn: get even with, get back, get revenge on;
fix one's wagon, settle one's hash, cook one's goose;
retaliate, take action against
12) разг. собираться, намереваться I'm fixing to speak to her. ≈ Я намерен поговорить с ней.
13) стерилизовать, кастрировать( животных, особ. домашних) ∙ fix on fix over fix up fix upon fix with
2. сущ.
1) разг. дилемма;
затруднение, затруднительное положение, неприятная ситуация After accepting two invitations for the same evening he was really in a fix. ≈ После того, как он принял два приглашения на один и тот же вечер, он действительно оказался в затруднительном положении. fine, nice, pretty fix ≈ достаточно неприятная ситуация in the same fix be in a fix get into a fix Syn: predicament, embarrassing situation, plight, difficulty, dilemma, awkward spot, quandary, impasse, ticklish situation;
spot, jam, pickle, bind, scrape, hot water;
muddle, mess, entanglement, involvement
2) амер.;
разг. (временное) решение проблемы Many of those changes could just be a temporary fix. ≈ Многие из этих изменений могли бы быть просто временной мерой.
3) а) местоположение, позиция( судна, самолета и т. п., определяемая по ориентирам, наблюдениям или по радио) to take a fix ≈ определить свое положение в пространстве The army hasn't been able to get a fix on the transmitter. ≈ Армия не могла определить местоположение по радиопередатчику. Syn: position, location б) определение местоположения
4) оценка;
согласованная или установленная дата, цена, размер и т. д.;
особ., дважды в день устанавливаемый на лондонской бирже драгоценных металлов курс золота
5) точное определение, точное понимание Can you get a fix on the meaning of this paragraph? ≈ Ты точно понял смысл этого параграфа? It's been hard to get a steady fix on what's going on. ≈ Было трудно точно определить, что же происходит.
6) амер. (рабочее) состояние, положение What a fix this old world might have been in if our boys had not made it safe for democracy. ≈ В каком беспорядке мог оказаться наш старый мир, если бы наши парни не сохранили его для демократии. out of fix
7) а) разг. доза, определенное количество( чего-л. желаемого или получаемого, что помогает выжить и т. п.) б) сл. инъекция наркотика;
доза наркотика to get a fix ≈ наколоться need a fix ≈ нуждаться в уколе
8) амер.;
сл. взятка;
подкуп;
нелегальное соглашение (напр., между политиками или между полицейскими и преступниками)
9) метал. заправочный материал для пудлинговой печи (разговорное) затруднительное положение;
дилемма - to be in a * быть в трудном положении;
оказаться в тупике /затруднении/ - to put smb. into a * поставить кого-л. в затруднительное положение, втравить кого-л. в историю - how are we to get out this *? как мы выпутаемся из этого положения? определение местонахождения или координат (радиотехника) (авиация) засечка (американизм) состояние, положение - in good * в порядке, в хорошем состоянии - out of *, in bad * в беспорядке, в плохом состоянии (сленг) отступное, взятка - tax *es льготы по налогу, предоставляемые за взятку - big * (американизм) "договоренность" между преступным миром и какой-л. партией, попустительство преступной деятельности за помощь в избирательной кампании (сленг) игра, исход которой предрешен "фикс" (смесь алкогольного напитка с лимонным соком) (сленг) доза наркотика (психологическое) навязчивая идея, комплекс, мания - *s about cleanliness помешательство на чистоте;
чистота - ее пунктик - public * on crime нездоровый интерес публики к преступлениям (психологическое) остановка в развитии (эмоциональном, половом) ;
инфантильность укреплять;
закреплять;
прикреплять - to * a lid on a box закрепить крышку на ящике - to * a shelf to a wall прибить полку на стене - to * a post in the ground забить /вкопать/ столб - to * bayonets( военное) примкнуть штыки устанавливать, назначать, определять - to * a date for a meeting назначить день собрания - to * prices установить цены - to * a budget определять бюджет - his departure was *ed for Monday его отъезд был назначен на понедельник - there is nothing *ed yet еще ничего не решено - to * the limits of a debate установить /принять/ регламент отмечать, фиксировать, констатировать - to * a change зафиксировать /констатировать/ изменение - the city of Homer's birth has never been *ed до сих пор не установлено, в каком городе родился Гомер возлагать - to * the blame on smb. возложить вину на кого-л., обвинить кого-л. - it is difficult to * the blame трудно определить, кто виноват - to * responsibility /guilt/ возлагать ответственность /вину/ - to * smb. with costs возложить расходы на кого-л. (разговорное) устраивать, делать - I'll * it for you я все для вас устрою - we'll * the whole business мы уладим все это дело - to * a camp разбить лагерь - to * a fire развести огонь - they * their hair in the Hollywood manner они причесываются на голливудский лад /делают себе голливудские прически/ - to see one's daughters comfortably *ed удачно пристроить дочерей приводить в порядок - to * oneself привести себя в порядок - to * one's face подкраситься, подмазаться - she asked me to * the table for family dinner она попросила меня накрыть стол для семейного обеда чинить, ремонтировать, налаживать - to * a broken lock починить сломанный замок - to * the drain прочистить сток - where can I have the car *ed? где здесь можно починить /отремонтировать/ машину? приготовить, сделать на скорую руку( обед и т. п.) - to * breakfast приготовить завтрак - she *ed lunch for the children to take to school она приготовила детям с собой завтрак в школу - coffee *ed with milk кофе с молоком - he *ed himself a drink он налил себе стаканчик неотрывно смотреть;
устремлять взгляд - he *ed her with his eye он сверлил ее взглядом - his mother *ed him icily мать смотрела на него ледяным взглядом - he *ed a searching look on her он устремил на нее испытующий взгляд сосредоточить мысли и т. п. - he *ed his ambition upon surgery он решил сделать карьеру в хирургии /как хирург/ приковывать, останавливать( внимание и т. п.) - the object *ed his eye этот предмет привлек его взор - the unusual sight *ed his attention /kept his attention *ed/ необыкновенное зрелище приковало его внимание - * your attention on what you are doing не отвлекайся от того, что ты сейчас делаешь (on, upon) остановиться на (чем-л.) ;
выбрать - to * on a date for a journey выбрать день отъезда - he *ed on a cabin by the lake to spend his vacation он решил провести отпуск в домике на озере - she *ed upon a small villa ее выбор пал на маленькую виллу запечатлевать, фиксировать ( в памяти, в сознании) - to * facts in one's mind твердо запомнить факты поселиться, осесть;
закрепиться - he *ed his residence in the city он поселился в городе;
он избрал город своим местожительством - he *ed himself in New York он устроился /осел/ в Нью-Иорке (разговорное) вылечить (часто * up) - that doctor *ed my son (up) этот врач поставил моего сына на ноги - food will * her up еда быстро восстановит ее силы (разговорное) собираться, намереваться - to * to smth. решить сделать что-л. - it's *ing to rain собираться в дождь( разговорное) улаживать, разрешать - this won't * anything это ничего не решает - anything that is wrong with our life today, people expect the schools to * люди ждут от школы разрешения всех жизненных проблем (сленг) подстраивать (путем подкупа), "договариваться" - to * an election фальсифицировать выборы - the jury has been *ed с присяжными есть договоренность, присяжные подкуплены - all his fights were *ed исход всех его встреч (по боксу) был предрешен (путем сговора) - you can't * these officials эти чиновники взяток не берут (разговорное) разделаться, расправиться - I'll * you! я тебе задам!, я до тебя доберусь! - God'll * you! Бог вас накажет! (сленг) давать наркотики, снабжать наркотиками (эвфмеизм) кастрировать (особ. кота) (специальное) оседать, густеть, твердеть (фотографическое) (кинематографический) фиксировать, закреплять (радиотехника) (авиация) засекать, точно определять широту и долготу fix амер.: out of fix в беспорядке;
нуждающийся в ремонте ~ внедрять;
вводить ~ разг. дилемма;
затруднительное положение;
to get into a terrible fix попасть в страшную переделку ~ договориться, уладить ~ доза наркотика ~ закреплять ~ констатировать ~ местоположение;
to take a fix определить свое положение в пространстве ~ назначать ~ определять ~ оседать, густеть, твердеть ~ подкупать ~ подстроить, организовать (что-л.) жульническим способом или с помощью взятки ~ поселиться ~ привлекать (внимание) ;
останавливать (взгляд, внимание;
on, upon - на) ;
to fix one's eyes (on smth.) фиксировать внимание( на чем-л.) ;
не сводить глаз, пялиться ~ приводить в порядок ~ прикреплять ~ разг. разделаться, расправиться ~ ремонтировать ~ решать, назначать (срок, цену и т. п.) ~ хим. сгущать, связывать ~ точно определить местоположение ~ укреплять, закреплять, устанавливать ~ укреплять ~ амер. разг. употр. вместо самых разнообразных глаголов, обозначающих приведение в порядок, приготовление и т. п., напр.: to fix a broken lock починить сломанный замок ~ устанавливать, назначать, определять ~ устанавливать ~ устраивать, делать ~ устроиться;
to fix oneself in a place устроиться, поселиться (где-л.) ~ фиксировать ~ фото фиксировать, закреплять ~ амер. разг. употр. вместо самых разнообразных глаголов, обозначающих приведение в порядок, приготовление и т. п., напр.: to fix a broken lock починить сломанный замок to ~ a coat починить пиджак to ~ breakfast приготовить завтрак;
to fix one's hair привести прическу в порядок to ~ the fire развести огонь;
fix on выбрать, остановиться (на чем-л.) ~ up разг. починить;
подправить;
fix upon = fix on ~ привлекать (внимание) ;
останавливать (взгляд, внимание;
on, upon - на) ;
to fix one's eyes (on smth.) фиксировать внимание (на чем-л.) ;
не сводить глаз, пялиться to ~ breakfast приготовить завтрак;
to fix one's hair привести прическу в порядок ~ устроиться;
to fix oneself in a place устроиться, поселиться (где-л.) to ~ the fire развести огонь;
fix on выбрать, остановиться (на чем-л.) ~ up разг. организовать;
устранить препятствия ~ up разг. починить;
подправить;
fix upon = fix on ~ up разг. решить ~ up разг. уладить;
привести в порядок;
урегулировать;
договориться ~ up разг. устроить, дать приют ~ up разг. починить;
подправить;
fix upon = fix on ~ разг. дилемма;
затруднительное положение;
to get into a terrible fix попасть в страшную переделку in the same ~ в одинаково тяжелом положении fix амер.: out of fix в беспорядке;
нуждающийся в ремонте ~ местоположение;
to take a fix определить свое положение в пространстве
См. также в других словарях:
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