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music+critic

  • 21 perverso

    adj.
    perverse, wicked, bad, base.
    m.
    pervert, evil doer.
    * * *
    1 (malvado) evil, wicked
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 evil person
    * * *
    ADJ (=depravado) depraved; (=malvado) wicked
    * * *
    I
    - sa adjetivo evil
    II
    - sa masculino, femenino evil o wicked person
    * * *
    = wicked, untoward, perverse, wayward, slavering, diabolical, diabolic, poison-pen, sinister.
    Ex. If the analogy with the fairy story is taken a little further it can be noted that no author really believes in dragons, wicked queens, fair maidens locked in high towers and the like.
    Ex. Perhaps, he questioned himself, this is the way every principal operates, and there is nothing untoward in it.
    Ex. The demand for business information, in relation to its price, is rather perverse in that high price often generates a high demand.
    Ex. The article 'The wayward scholar: resources and research in popular culture' defends popular culture as a legitimate and important library resource.
    Ex. There is much slavering, kinky enjoyment of Diana's torments, a quality shared with the Gothic novel.
    Ex. This scene is appropriate in relation to the center panel, which shows the diabolical influence of lust.
    Ex. The triptych as a whole reflects late Medieval obsession with demons and witches, and with the diabolic 'power of women' to corrupt man.
    Ex. The writer explains how he earned a poison-pen reputation as dance and music critic at the Los Angeles Times.
    Ex. The selectman received this explanation in silence, but he fastened on the librarian a glance full of sinister meaning.
    ----
    * mundo utópico perverso = dystopia.
    * sexo perverso = kinky sex.
    * utopía perversa = dystopia.
    * utópico perverso = dystopian.
    * * *
    I
    - sa adjetivo evil
    II
    - sa masculino, femenino evil o wicked person
    * * *
    = wicked, untoward, perverse, wayward, slavering, diabolical, diabolic, poison-pen, sinister.

    Ex: If the analogy with the fairy story is taken a little further it can be noted that no author really believes in dragons, wicked queens, fair maidens locked in high towers and the like.

    Ex: Perhaps, he questioned himself, this is the way every principal operates, and there is nothing untoward in it.
    Ex: The demand for business information, in relation to its price, is rather perverse in that high price often generates a high demand.
    Ex: The article 'The wayward scholar: resources and research in popular culture' defends popular culture as a legitimate and important library resource.
    Ex: There is much slavering, kinky enjoyment of Diana's torments, a quality shared with the Gothic novel.
    Ex: This scene is appropriate in relation to the center panel, which shows the diabolical influence of lust.
    Ex: The triptych as a whole reflects late Medieval obsession with demons and witches, and with the diabolic 'power of women' to corrupt man.
    Ex: The writer explains how he earned a poison-pen reputation as dance and music critic at the Los Angeles Times.
    Ex: The selectman received this explanation in silence, but he fastened on the librarian a glance full of sinister meaning.
    * mundo utópico perverso = dystopia.
    * sexo perverso = kinky sex.
    * utopía perversa = dystopia.
    * utópico perverso = dystopian.

    * * *
    perverso1 -sa
    evil
    una mente perversa an evil mind
    la madrastra perversa the wicked stepmother
    perverso2 -sa
    masculine, feminine
    evil o wicked person
    * * *

    perverso
    ◊ -sa adjetivo

    evil
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    evil o wicked person
    perverso,-a
    I adjetivo evil, wicked
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino wicked person

    ' perverso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    mala
    - malo
    - perversa
    - tenebrosa
    - tenebroso
    English:
    perverse
    - spiteful
    - diabolical
    * * *
    perverso, -a
    ♦ adj
    evil, wicked
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [depravado] depraved person
    2. [persona mala] evil person
    * * *
    adj wicked, evil
    * * *
    perverso, -sa adj
    : wicked, depraved

    Spanish-English dictionary > perverso

  • 22 vil

    adj.
    1 vile, despicable.
    2 base, wicked, dastardly, despicable.
    3 low.
    * * *
    1 vile, base, despicable
    * * *
    adj.
    * * *
    ADJ [persona] low, villainous; [acto] vile, rotten; [conducta] despicable, mean; [trato] unjust, shabby
    * * *
    adjetivo (liter) <acto/persona> vile, despicable
    * * *
    = despicable, poison-pen, dastardly, beyond evil, lowdown, ignoble.
    Ex. Gestation, menstruation, & pregnancy were often considered shameful and despicable.
    Ex. The writer explains how he earned a poison-pen reputation as dance and music critic at the Los Angeles Times.
    Ex. A dastardly livery driver raped a 30-year-old woman passenger on Jan. 31, cops said.
    Ex. What his brother did was beyond evil, they should've finished him off with the death sentence.
    Ex. The board clearly didn't care if its commissioner was a lowdown, lying, corrupt and untrustworthy creep, likely because that is the nature of the entire organization.
    Ex. Some religions (e.g. Judaism) explicitly demand ignoble attitudes in their followers.
    * * *
    adjetivo (liter) <acto/persona> vile, despicable
    * * *
    = despicable, poison-pen, dastardly, beyond evil, lowdown, ignoble.

    Ex: Gestation, menstruation, & pregnancy were often considered shameful and despicable.

    Ex: The writer explains how he earned a poison-pen reputation as dance and music critic at the Los Angeles Times.
    Ex: A dastardly livery driver raped a 30-year-old woman passenger on Jan. 31, cops said.
    Ex: What his brother did was beyond evil, they should've finished him off with the death sentence.
    Ex: The board clearly didn't care if its commissioner was a lowdown, lying, corrupt and untrustworthy creep, likely because that is the nature of the entire organization.
    Ex: Some religions (e.g. Judaism) explicitly demand ignoble attitudes in their followers.

    * * *
    ( liter); ‹acto› vile, despicable, base; ‹persona› vile, despicable
    un hombre vil y despreciable a vile, despicable man ( liter)
    aquel vil asesinato that vile murder ( frml)
    * * *

    vil adjetivo (liter) ‹acto/persona› vile, despicable
    vil adjetivo despicable, vile
    ' vil' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    baja
    - bajo
    - calumnia
    - metal
    - ruin
    - vileza
    - villana
    - villano
    - desgraciado
    - mezquindad
    - mezquino
    English:
    base
    - foul
    - miserable
    - nefarious
    - out-and-out
    - scummy
    - squalid
    - vile
    - cheap
    - despicable
    * * *
    vil adj
    vile, despicable;
    Hum
    el vil metal filthy lucre
    * * *
    adj vile, despicable
    * * *
    vil adj
    : vile, dispicable

    Spanish-English dictionary > vil

  • 23 viperino

    adj.
    viperish, mordant, spiteful, viperine.
    * * *
    1 viperine, viperous
    2 figurado venomous
    \
    lengua viperina figurado venomous tongue, spiteful tongue
    * * *
    * * *
    Ex. The writer explains how he earned a poison-pen reputation as dance and music critic at the Los Angeles Times.
    * * *

    Ex: The writer explains how he earned a poison-pen reputation as dance and music critic at the Los Angeles Times.

    * * *
    ( Zool) viperous, viperine lengua
    * * *

    viperino,-a adjetivo viperish
    ♦ Locuciones: (que ofende con palabras) tener lengua viperina, to have a sharp tongue
    ' viperino' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    viperina
    English:
    venomous
    * * *
    viperino, -a adj
    [lengua] venomous
    * * *
    adj malicious;
    lengua viperina sharp tongue

    Spanish-English dictionary > viperino

  • 24 musical

    musical, e (masculine plural - aux) [myzikal, o]
    adjective
    • spectacle musical music show ; ( = comédie) musical
    * * *
    musicale, mpl - aux myzikal, o adjectif [événement] musical; [revue, critique] music (épith); [choix] of music (épith, après n)
    * * *
    myzikal, o musical, -e
    musicaux mpl adj
    * * *
    musical, musicale, mpl - aux adj [événement] musical; [revue, critique] music ( épith); [choix] of music ( épith, après n).
    ( féminin musicale, pluriel masculin musicaux) [myzikal, o] adjectif
    [voix, événement] musical

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > musical

  • 25 музыкальный критик

    General subject: music critic

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > музыкальный критик

  • 26 musikkanmelder

    subst. music critic

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > musikkanmelder

  • 27 musicografo

    musicografo s.m. ( critico musicale) music critic.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > musicografo

  • 28 crítico musical

    m.
    music critic.

    Spanish-English dictionary > crítico musical

  • 29 Musikkritiker

    m
    music critic

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Musikkritiker

  • 30 baile

    m.
    1 dance (pieza, arte).
    baile regional regional folk dancing
    baile de salón ballroom and Latin dance o dancing
    ¿me concede este baile? may I have the pleasure of this dance?
    2 ball (fiesta).
    3 dance party, ball, dance.
    4 dancing, art of dancing.
    pres.subj.
    1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: bailar.
    * * *
    1 dance
    3 (sala) dance hall
    \
    baile de disfraces masked ball, fancy dress ball, US costume ball
    baile de salón ballroom dancing
    baile de San Vito St Vitus' dance
    * * *
    noun m.
    3) ball
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=acción) dancing
    academia 1), pareja 3), pista 3)
    2) (=pieza) dance

    ¿me concede este baile? — frm may I have this dance? frm

    3) (=arte) dance

    la sardana, el baile típico de Cataluña — the sardana, the traditional dance of Catalonia

    baile folklórico, baile popular — folk dancing

    4) (=fiesta) dance; [formal] ball

    baile de candil — LAm village dance

    baile de contribución — CAm, Caribe public dance

    baile de fantasía, baile de máscaras — LAm masked ball

    baile de medio pelo — LAm village dance

    5) (Med)
    6) (Ftbl)

    hacer el baile — * to dribble the ball aimlessly, playing for time

    7) (=confusión)

    hubo un baile de cifras antes del anuncio de la victoria — the figures went first one way and then the other before the final victory was announced

    * * *
    1)
    a) ( acción) dancing
    b) (arte, composición, fiesta) dance
    2) (CS, Ven fam) ( asunto)

    ya que estamos en el baile... — while we're about it...

    * * *
    = dance, ball.
    Ex. The article 'Encore! Integrating children's literature as a prelude or finale to music experiences with young children' shows how teachers and library specialists can integrate children's literature about song, dance, or musical instruments in music classes.
    Ex. There will be a Grand Ball with scenes from ALA's history flashing on video screens.
    ----
    * baile de discoteca = discotheque dance.
    * baile de disfraces = masquerade, masquerade ball.
    * baile de máscaras = masquerade, masquerade ball.
    * baile de salón = ballroom dance.
    * baile en línea = line dance.
    * compañía de baile = dance company.
    * concurso de baile = dance competition.
    * crítico de baile = dance critic.
    * pista de baile = dance floor.
    * salón de baile = dance-hall, ballroom.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( acción) dancing
    b) (arte, composición, fiesta) dance
    2) (CS, Ven fam) ( asunto)

    ya que estamos en el baile... — while we're about it...

    * * *
    = dance, ball.

    Ex: The article 'Encore! Integrating children's literature as a prelude or finale to music experiences with young children' shows how teachers and library specialists can integrate children's literature about song, dance, or musical instruments in music classes.

    Ex: There will be a Grand Ball with scenes from ALA's history flashing on video screens.
    * baile de discoteca = discotheque dance.
    * baile de disfraces = masquerade, masquerade ball.
    * baile de máscaras = masquerade, masquerade ball.
    * baile de salón = ballroom dance.
    * baile en línea = line dance.
    * compañía de baile = dance company.
    * concurso de baile = dance competition.
    * crítico de baile = dance critic.
    * pista de baile = dance floor.
    * salón de baile = dance-hall, ballroom.

    * * *
    A
    1 (acción) dancing
    los novios abrieron el baile the bride and groom started the dancing
    2 (arte) dance
    el baile moderno/español modern/Spanish dance
    un baile típico de Aragón a typical Aragonese dance
    4 (fiesta) dance
    hubo un baile de gala there was a gala dance o ball
    5 ( ant) (sala) dance hall
    Compuestos:
    pole dancing
    fancy-dress o costume ball
    masked ball
    (actividad) ballroom dancing (acto) ballroom dance
    el baile de San Vito St Vitus's dance, chorea ( tech)
    parece que tienes el baile de San Vito ( fam); you look as if you have St Vitus's dance o you can't stop fidgeting
    B
    (de cifras, letras): hubo un baile de cifras the figures were changed around o inverted
    C ( fam)
    (asunto): ¡en qué baile nos hemos metido! we've got ourselves into a right mess! ( colloq)
    yo no me meto en este baile I'm not getting involved in this business o in all this
    ya que estamos en el baile … while we're about it …
    * * *

     

    Del verbo bailar: ( conjugate bailar)

    bailé es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    baile es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    bailar    
    baile
    bailar ( conjugate bailar) verbo intransitivo
    1 (Mús) to dance;

    la sacó a baile he asked her to dance
    2 [trompo/peonza] to spin
    3 (fam) ( quedar grande) (+ me/te/le etc):

    verbo transitivo
    to dance;

    baile sustantivo masculino


    b) (arte, composición, fiesta) dance;

    ◊ baile de disfraces/máscaras fancy-dress/masked ball

    bailar
    I verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
    1 to dance: no le gusta bailar, she doesn't like to dance
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (moverse, no encajar bien) to move, to wobble: esta mesa baila mucho, this table wobbles a lot
    ♦ Locuciones: baila al son que le tocan, she always goes with the flow o she always adapts to the circumstances
    fig fam otro que tal baila, he's just as bad
    familiar ¡que nos quiten lo bailado!, nobody can take away the good times we've had!
    bailarle el agua a alguien, to flatter o to suck up to someone: siempre le está bailando el agua al jefe, he's always sucking up to his boss
    baile sustantivo masculino
    1 (actividad) dance
    2 (verbena) dance
    (fiesta de sociedad) ball
    baile de disfraces, fancy dress ball
    3 figurado baile de números, a number mix-up
    ' baile' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agarrada
    - agarrado
    - cancán
    - compañía
    - concurso
    - danza
    - discoteca
    - disposición
    - mucha
    - mucho
    - pareja
    - parejo
    - paso
    - pista
    - salón
    - tarantela
    - twist
    - abrir
    - dar
    - ensayar
    - etiqueta
    - flamenco
    - formar
    - jarana
    - marinera
    - merengue
    - popular
    - verbena
    - zapateado
    English:
    ballroom
    - ballroom dancing
    - bear
    - bop
    - country dancing
    - dance
    - dance band
    - dance floor
    - dance hall
    - dance music
    - dancing
    - dancing shoes
    - escort
    - folk dance
    - gown
    - hoedown
    - prom
    - rumba
    - school
    - shall
    - sit out
    - study
    - tango
    - ball
    - dinner
    - floor
    - mixer
    * * *
    baile nm
    1. [arte] dance, dancing
    baile clásico ballet;
    baile flamenco flamenco dancing;
    baile popular folk dancing;
    baile regional regional folk dancing;
    bailes de salón ballroom and Latin dance o dancing;
    baile de San Vito [enfermedad] St Vitus' dance;
    Fam
    tener el baile de San Vito [no estar quieto] to have ants in one's pants
    2. [pieza] dance;
    ¿me concede este baile? may I have the pleasure of this dance?
    3. [fiesta] ball
    baile de disfraces fancy-dress ball; Am baile de fantasía fancy-dress ball;
    baile de gala gala ball;
    baile de máscaras masked ball
    4. [movimiento rítmico]
    el baile de las olas the swaying of the waves
    5. [cambios]
    pese al baile de nombres, emerge un claro favorito despite all the different names being bandied about, a clear favourite is emerging;
    hubo un frenético baile de entrenadores managers came and went in quick succession;
    el constante baile de fronteras en el Báltico the constant redrawing of borders in the Baltic
    * * *
    m
    1 dance
    2 fiesta formal ball
    * * *
    baile nm
    1) : dance
    2) : dance party, ball
    3)
    llevarse al baile a Mex fam : to take for a ride, to take advantage of
    * * *
    1. (fiesta, estilo) dance
    2. (actividad) dancing

    Spanish-English dictionary > baile

  • 31 kryty|k

    m 1. (recenzent) critic
    - krytyk literacki/muzyczny/filmowy a literary/music/film critic
    2. (ganiący obserwator) critic
    - krytyk Piłsudskiego a critic of Piłsudski
    - krytyk przemian społecznych i gospodarczych a critic of the social and economic changes

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kryty|k

  • 32 crítica

    f.
    1 criticism, unfavorable commentary, unfavorable remark.
    2 critique, criticism, reviewal, review.
    3 criticizing, carping, rap, criticism.
    * * *
    1 (juicio, censura) criticism
    2 (prensa) review, write-up
    \
    hacer críticas to criticize
    ser dado,-a a las críticas to be very critical
    tener buena crítica to get good reviews
    crítica teatral theatre (US theater) column
    * * *
    1. f., (m. - crítico) 2. noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=censura) criticism

    recibir duras críticas — to be severely criticized, come in for severe criticism

    lanzó duras críticas contra el Gobierno — he levelled fierce criticism at the Government, he launched a fierce attack on the Government

    2) [en periódico, revista] review; (=ensayo, libro) critique
    3)

    la crítica — (=los críticos) the critics pl

    4) (=actividad) criticism; (=chismes) gossip
    crítico
    * * *
    1) (ataque, censura) criticism

    ha sido objeto de numerosas críticas — she has come in for o been the object of a lot of criticism

    2) (Art, Espec, Lit)
    a) ( reseña) review; ( ensayo) critique
    b)

    la crítica — ( los críticos) the critics (pl)

    c) ( actividad) criticism
    •
    * * *
    = attack, criticism, critique, review, censure, reproach, rap, stricture, reproof, flak [flack], castigation, sniping, reproval, write-up.
    Ex. The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.
    Ex. The main criticism of the notation that has been voiced in that the notation for more specific subjects can be extremely long.
    Ex. Of particular note is his classic monograph 'Prejudices and Antipathies', published by Scarecrow Press, a critique of LC entry and subject heading practices.
    Ex. The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.
    Ex. The author also outlines a system for microfilming and destroying documents to escape judicial censure.
    Ex. A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.
    Ex. The article 'Why do academic libraries get such a bad rap?' considers the reasons why the roles of librarians and libraries in academic institutions should be so poorly understood.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Political and administrative strictures on the National Libraries Authority proposal'.
    Ex. Reproof should have a debilitating effect upon performance while praise should result in a somewhat higher increase in performance.
    Ex. This is the latest news organization to get flak for banning unapproved links to its Web site.
    Ex. This unremitting castigation of the Nazi masks both the historical complicity of the United States with Nazi crimes and our own racist and genocidal histories.
    Ex. Some folks in the commercial world enjoy all the internal get-ahead mutual sniping and jealous backbiting and ambitious politicking that goes on in it.
    Ex. He received a two-year suspension for violating the conditions of a public reproval and being convicted of two drunk driving.
    Ex. If you read some of their write-ups, you can be sure that their endgame is to give a part of this country to Tamils.
    ----
    * crítica cinematográfica = film review, cinematic criticism, film criticism.
    * crítica constante = nagging.
    * crítica constructiva = constructive criticism.
    * crítica de cine = film review.
    * crítica de música = music review.
    * crítica de película = film review.
    * crítica feroz = hatchet job.
    * crítica literaria = literary review, literary criticism.
    * crítica mordaz = hatchet job.
    * crítica muy favorable = rave review.
    * críticas = backbiting.
    * crítica social = social commentary.
    * desbaratar las críticas = disarm + criticism.
    * dirigir una crítica hacia = level + criticism at.
    * hacer crítica = find + fault with.
    * hacer una crítica = formulate + criticism, offer + criticism, air + criticism, critique, raise + criticism.
    * hacer un crítica a = level + criticism at.
    * invalidar las críticas = disarm + criticism.
    * levantar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.
    * por encima de toda crítica = beyond reproach, above reproach.
    * realizar una crítica = raise + criticism.
    * recibir críticas muy favorables = receive + rave reviews.
    * recibir duras críticas = take + a pounding, take + a beating.
    * ser digno de crítica = merit + a critical eye.
    * ser el blanco de las críticas = come under + fire.
    * ser objeto de crítica = attract + criticism, come in + for criticism, be under criticism, be subjected to + criticism, be (the) subject of/to criticism, take + heat.
    * silenciar las críticas = silence + criticism.
    * suscitar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.
    * * *
    1) (ataque, censura) criticism

    ha sido objeto de numerosas críticas — she has come in for o been the object of a lot of criticism

    2) (Art, Espec, Lit)
    a) ( reseña) review; ( ensayo) critique
    b)

    la crítica — ( los críticos) the critics (pl)

    c) ( actividad) criticism
    •
    * * *
    = attack, criticism, critique, review, censure, reproach, rap, stricture, reproof, flak [flack], castigation, sniping, reproval, write-up.

    Ex: The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.

    Ex: The main criticism of the notation that has been voiced in that the notation for more specific subjects can be extremely long.
    Ex: Of particular note is his classic monograph 'Prejudices and Antipathies', published by Scarecrow Press, a critique of LC entry and subject heading practices.
    Ex: The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.
    Ex: The author also outlines a system for microfilming and destroying documents to escape judicial censure.
    Ex: A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.
    Ex: The article 'Why do academic libraries get such a bad rap?' considers the reasons why the roles of librarians and libraries in academic institutions should be so poorly understood.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'Political and administrative strictures on the National Libraries Authority proposal'.
    Ex: Reproof should have a debilitating effect upon performance while praise should result in a somewhat higher increase in performance.
    Ex: This is the latest news organization to get flak for banning unapproved links to its Web site.
    Ex: This unremitting castigation of the Nazi masks both the historical complicity of the United States with Nazi crimes and our own racist and genocidal histories.
    Ex: Some folks in the commercial world enjoy all the internal get-ahead mutual sniping and jealous backbiting and ambitious politicking that goes on in it.
    Ex: He received a two-year suspension for violating the conditions of a public reproval and being convicted of two drunk driving.
    Ex: If you read some of their write-ups, you can be sure that their endgame is to give a part of this country to Tamils.
    * crítica cinematográfica = film review, cinematic criticism, film criticism.
    * crítica constante = nagging.
    * crítica constructiva = constructive criticism.
    * crítica de cine = film review.
    * crítica de música = music review.
    * crítica de película = film review.
    * crítica feroz = hatchet job.
    * crítica literaria = literary review, literary criticism.
    * crítica mordaz = hatchet job.
    * crítica muy favorable = rave review.
    * críticas = backbiting.
    * crítica social = social commentary.
    * desbaratar las críticas = disarm + criticism.
    * dirigir una crítica hacia = level + criticism at.
    * hacer crítica = find + fault with.
    * hacer una crítica = formulate + criticism, offer + criticism, air + criticism, critique, raise + criticism.
    * hacer un crítica a = level + criticism at.
    * invalidar las críticas = disarm + criticism.
    * levantar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.
    * por encima de toda crítica = beyond reproach, above reproach.
    * realizar una crítica = raise + criticism.
    * recibir críticas muy favorables = receive + rave reviews.
    * recibir duras críticas = take + a pounding, take + a beating.
    * ser digno de crítica = merit + a critical eye.
    * ser el blanco de las críticas = come under + fire.
    * ser objeto de crítica = attract + criticism, come in + for criticism, be under criticism, be subjected to + criticism, be (the) subject of/to criticism, take + heat.
    * silenciar las críticas = silence + criticism.
    * suscitar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.

    * * *
    A
    (ataque): ha sido recientemente objeto de numerosas críticas she has come in for o been the object of a lot of criticism recently
    dirigió duras críticas contra el obispo he launched a fierce attack on o leveled fierce criticism at the bishop, he strongly attacked the bishop
    B ( Art, Espec, Lit)
    1 (reseña) review; (ensayo) critique
    la película ha recibido muy buenas críticas the movie has had very good reviews o ( colloq) write-ups
    2
    la crítica (los críticos) the critics (pl)
    su obra ha recibido los elogios de la crítica internacional her work has been well received by critics worldwide
    3 (actividad) criticism
    Compuesto:
    literary criticism
    * * *

     

    Del verbo criticar: ( conjugate criticar)

    critica es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    criticar    
    crítica
    criticar ( conjugate criticar) verbo transitivo

    b) (Art, Espec, Lit) ‹libro/película› to review

    verbo intransitivo
    to gossip, backbite
    crítica sustantivo femenino
    a) (ataque, censura) criticism;



    ( ensayo) critique;

    la crítica ( los críticos) the critics (pl);
    crítica literaria literary criticism
    criticar
    I verbo transitivo to criticize
    II verbo intransitivo (murmurar) to gossip
    crítico,-a
    I adjetivo critical
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino critic
    crítica sustantivo femenino
    1 (censura) criticism
    2 Prensa review: esta película tiene muy mala crítica, this film has got very bad reviews
    3 (los críticos profesionales) critics
    ' crítica' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ámbito
    - delgada
    - delgado
    - denuncia
    - denunciar
    - feroz
    - radical
    - severa
    - severo
    - trance
    - bueno
    - demoledor
    - despiadado
    - hacer
    - inoportuno
    - lanzar
    - mordaz
    - murmurar
    - pecho
    English:
    acclaim
    - accurate
    - book review
    - butt
    - chorus
    - criticism
    - damning
    - faultfinding
    - impervious
    - implicit
    - indictment
    - mild
    - open
    - pass
    - rave
    - reflection
    - review
    - sensitive
    - temper
    - uncalled-for
    - unfair
    - unfavorable
    - unfavourable
    - veiled
    - critically
    - touch
    - write
    * * *
    1. [juicio, análisis] review;
    esa novela ha recibido muy buenas críticas that novel has had very good reviews
    crítica cinematográfica film o movie criticism;
    crítica literaria literary criticism
    2. [conjunto de críticos]
    la crítica the critics
    3. [ataque] criticism;
    le han llovido muchas críticas he has received a barrage of criticism;
    lanzó duras críticas contra el proyecto she severely criticized the project
    * * *
    f criticism;
    muchas críticas a lot of criticism
    I adj critical
    II m, crítica f critic
    * * *
    1) : criticism
    2) : review, critique
    * * *
    1. (juicio, censura) criticism
    2. (reseña) review
    3. (críticos) critics

    Spanish-English dictionary > crítica

  • 33 art

    noun
    1) Kunst, die

    the arts — see academic.ru/100994/fine_art">fine art 3)

    arts and crafts — Kunsthandwerk, das; Kunstgewerbe, das

    2) in pl. (branch of study) Geisteswissenschaften
    3) (cunning) List, die
    * * *
    1) (painting and sculpture: I'm studying art at school; Do you like modern art?; ( also adjective) an art gallery, an art college.) die Kunst
    2) (any of various creative forms of expression: painting, music, dancing, writing and the other arts.) die Kunst
    3) (an ability or skill; the (best) way of doing something: the art of conversation/war.) die Kunst
    •
    - artful
    - artfully
    - artfulness
    - arts
    * * *
    [ɑ:t, AM ɑ:rt]
    I. n
    1. (drawing, painting, sculpture) bildende Kunst
    2. (creative activity) Kunst f, Kunstform f
    \arts and crafts Kunsthandwerk nt, Kunstgewerbe nt
    3. (creative activity collectively)
    ▪ the \arts pl die Kunst
    4. (high skill) Geschick nt, Kunst f
    the \art of cooking die Kochkunst
    5. pl UNIV (area of study)
    ▪ the \arts Geisteswissenschaften pl
    * * *
    I [Aːt]
    1. n
    1) (= painting etc) Kunst f

    art for art's sake — Kunst um der Kunst willen, Kunst als Selbstzweck; (slogan) L'art pour l'art

    See:
    → work
    2) (= skill) Kunst f; (= physical technique) Geschick nt, Kunst f

    there's an art to driving this car — es gehört ein gewisses Geschick dazu, mit diesem Auto zu fahren

    the art of war/government — die Kriegs-/Staatskunst

    the art of conversation/translation — die Kunst der Unterhaltung/Übersetzung

    arts and crafts — Kunsthandwerk nt, Kunstgewerbe nt

    3) (= human endeavour) Künstlichkeit f
    4)
    See:
    5) (usu pl = trick) List f, Kunstgriff m
    2. adj attr
    Kunst- II (old) 2nd pers sing present See: of be
    * * *
    art1 [ɑː(r)t]
    A s
    1. ( besonders bildende) Kunst:
    the art of painting (die Kunst der) Malerei f;
    bring sth to a fine art fig etwas zu einer wahren Kunst entwickeln; → fine arts, sake1
    2. koll Kunstwerke pl, Kunst f
    3. Kunst(fertigkeit) f, Geschicklichkeit f:
    4. Kunst f (als praktische Anwendung von Wissen und Geschick):
    the art of cooking die hohe Schule des Kochens;
    art and part Entwurf und Ausführung;
    be art and part in sth planend und ausführend an etwas beteiligt sein;
    arts and crafts pl Kunstgewerbe n, -handwerk n
    5. a) Wissenszweig m
    b) Patenrecht: Fachgebiet n, auch Technik f:
    term of art Fachausdruck m; → prior1 A 1, state A 6
    6. pl
    a) Geisteswissenschaften pl
    b) HIST (die) freien Künste pl (des Mittelalters):
    be an arts student Geisteswissenschaften studieren;
    faculty of arts, US arts department philosophische Fakultät; → bachelor 2, liberal arts, master A 12
    7. meist pl Kunstgriff m, Kniff m, Trick m
    8. List f, Verschlagenheit f, Tücke f
    9. Künstlichkeit f, Unnatürlichkeit f, Affektiertheit f
    B adj
    1. Kunst…:
    art ballad Kunstballade f;
    art collection Kunstsammlung f;
    art critic Kunstkritiker(in);
    art dealer Kunsthändler(in);
    a) THEAT etc Bühnenmeister(in),
    b) Art-Director m (künstlerischer Leiter des Layouts in einer Werbeagentur);
    art form Kunstform f;
    art gallery Kunst-, besonders Gemälde-, Bildergalerie f;
    art historian Kunsthistoriker(in);
    art-historical kunsthistorisch;
    art lover Kunstfreund(in), -liebhaber(in);
    art master bes Br Kunsterzieher m;
    art mistress bes Br Kunsterzieherin f;
    art paper Kunstdruckpapier n;
    art song Kunstlied n;
    art theater US Filmkunsttheater n;
    art treasures Kunstschätze; → artwork
    2. künstlerisch, dekorativ (Töpferware etc)
    art2 [ɑː(r)t] obs 2. sg präs von be:
    * * *
    noun
    1) Kunst, die

    arts and crafts — Kunsthandwerk, das; Kunstgewerbe, das

    2) in pl. (branch of study) Geisteswissenschaften
    3) (cunning) List, die
    * * *
    n.
    Kunst ¨-e f.
    Kunstfertigkeit f.

    English-german dictionary > art

  • 34 vocal

    ['vəʊkl]
    1) [organs, range, music] vocale
    2) (vociferous) [person, group] che si fa sentire
    * * *
    ['vəukəl]
    1) (of, or concerning, the voice: vocal music.) vocale
    2) ((of a person) talkative; keen to make one's opinions heard by other people: He's always very vocal at meetings.) (che si fa sentire)
    •
    - vocalist
    - vocal cords
    * * *
    vocal /ˈvəʊkl/
    A a.
    1 vocale: the vocal cords (o chords) le corde vocali; (anat.) vocal tract, canale vocale; vocal music, musica vocale; vocal analyser, analizzatore vocale
    2 (fig. fam.) che si fa sentire; acceso: a vocal minority, una minoranza che si fa sentire; a vocal critic, un critico acceso
    3 orale: vocal communication, comunicazione orale
    4 (poet.) dotato di voce; parlante
    5 (fon.) sonoro
    6 (fon.) vocalico
    B n.
    2 (mus., di solito al pl.) brano musicale cantato: The song features Janet Jackson on vocals, la canzone è cantata da Janet Jackson
    ● (comput.) vocal message, messaggio vocale.
    * * *
    ['vəʊkl]
    1) [organs, range, music] vocale
    2) (vociferous) [person, group] che si fa sentire

    English-Italian dictionary > vocal

  • 35 Judge

    1. noun
    1) Richter, der/Richterin, die
    2) (in contest) Preisrichter, der/-richterin, die; (Sport) Kampfrichter, der/-richterin, die; Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, die; (in dispute) Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, die
    3) (fig.): (connoisseur, critic) Kenner, der/Kennerin, die

    judge of character — Menschenkenner, der

    be a good judge of something — etwas gut beurteilen können

    4) (person who decides question) Schiedsrichter, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) (pronounce sentence on) richten (geh.)

    judge somebody — (Law) jemandes Fall entscheiden

    2) (try) verhandeln [Fall]
    3) (act as adjudicator of) Preisrichter/-richterin sein bei; (Sport) Schiedsrichter/-richterin sein bei
    4) (form opinion about) urteilen od. ein Urteil fällen über (+ Akk.); beurteilen

    judge something [to be] necessary — etwas für od. als notwendig erachten

    5) (decide) entscheiden [Angelegenheit, Frage]
    3. intransitive verb
    (form a judgement) urteilen

    to judge by its size,... — der Größe nach zu urteilen,...

    judging or to judge by the look on his face... — nach dem Gesicht zu schließen, das er macht/machte,...

    judging from what you say,... — nach dem, was du sagst,...

    as far as I can judge,... — soweit ich es beurteilen kann,...

    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) Recht sprechen
    2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) entscheiden
    3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) beurteilen
    4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) verurteilen
    2. noun
    1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) der Richter
    2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) der/die Schiedsrichter(in)
    3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) der/die Kenner(in)
    •
    - academic.ru/40170/judgement">judgement
    - judgment
    - judging from / to judge from
    - pass judgement on
    - pass judgement
    * * *
    [ʤʌʤ]
    I. n
    1. LAW Richter(in) m(f)
    2. (at a competition) Preisrichter(in) m(f); SPORT (in boxing, gymnastics, wrestling) Punktrichter(in) m(f); (in athletics, swimming) Kampfrichter(in) m(f), Schiedsrichter(in) m(f)
    3. (expert) of literature, music, wine Kenner(in) m(f)
    let me be the \judge of that das überlassen Sie am besten meinem Urteil
    to be no \judge of art kein Kunstkenner sein
    to be a good/bad \judge of character ein guter/schlechter Menschenkenner sein
    to be [not] a good \judge of sth etw [nicht] gut beurteilen können
    II. vi
    1. (decide) urteilen
    it's too soon to \judge für ein Urteil ist es noch zu früh
    you shouldn't \judge by [or on] appearances alone man sollte nicht nur nach dem Äußeren gehen
    judging by [or from] his comments, he seems to have been misinformed seinen Äußerungen nach zu urteilen, ist er falsch informiert worden
    2. (estimate) schätzen
    I'd \judge that it'll take us five years to cover our costs ich schätze mal, dass wir fünf Jahre brauchen werden, um unsere Unkosten zu decken
    III. vt
    ▪ to \judge sb/sth jdn/etw beurteilen [o einschätzen]
    everyone present \judged the meeting [to have been] a success jeder, der anwesend war, wertete das Treffen als Erfolg
    she \judged it better not to tell him about the damage to the car sie hielt es für besser, ihm nichts von dem Schaden am Auto zu erzählen
    you can \judge for yourself how angry I was Sie können sich vorstellen, wie zornig ich war
    ▪ to \judge sth etw schätzen
    to \judge a distance eine Entfernung [ab]schätzen
    3. (pick a winner)
    ▪ to \judge sth etw als Kampfrichter [o Preisrichter] bewerten, bei etw dat Kampfrichter [o Preisrichter] sein m
    4. (rank)
    ▪ to \judge sb/sth jdn/etw beurteilen [o einstufen]
    our salespeople are \judged on [or according to] how many cars they sell unsere Verkäufer werden nach der Anzahl der Autos, die sie verkaufen, eingestuft
    5.
    ▶ you can't \judge a book by its cover ( saying) man kann eine Sache nicht nach dem äußeren Anschein beurteilen
    * * *
    [dZʌdZ]
    1. n
    1) (JUR) Richter(in) m(f); (of competition) Preisrichter(in) m(f); (SPORT) Punktrichter(in) m(f), Kampfrichter(in) m(f)

    he's a good/bad judge of character — er ist ein guter/schlechter Menschenkenner

    I'll be the judge of that — das müssen Sie mich schon selbst beurteilen lassen

    3) (BIBL)
    2. vt
    1) (JUR) person die Verhandlung führen über (+acc); case verhandeln; (God) richten
    2) competition beurteilen, bewerten; (SPORT) Punktrichter or Kampfrichter sein bei
    3) (fig: pass judgement on) ein Urteil fällen über (+acc)

    don't judge a book by its cover (prov) — man sollte nicht nach dem ersten Eindruck urteilen

    4) (= consider, assess, deem) halten für, erachten für (geh)

    this was judged to be the best way — dies wurde für die beste Methode gehalten or erachtet (geh)

    you can judge for yourself which is better — Sie können selbst beurteilen, was besser ist

    I can't judge whether he was right or wrong — ich kann nicht beurteilen, ob er recht oder unrecht hatte

    I judged from his manner that he was guilty — ich schloss aus seinem Verhalten, dass er schuldig war

    5) (= estimate) speed, width, distance etc einschätzen

    he judged the moment well — er hat den richtigen Augenblick abgepasst

    3. vi
    1) (JUR) Richter sein; (God) richten; (at competition) Preisrichter sein; (SPORT) Kampfrichter or Punktrichter sein
    2) (fig) (= pass judgement) ein Urteil fällen; (= form an opinion) (be)urteilen

    to judge by appearances —

    * * *
    J. abk
    1. ELEK joule
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Richter, der/Richterin, die
    2) (in contest) Preisrichter, der/-richterin, die; (Sport) Kampfrichter, der/-richterin, die; Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, die; (in dispute) Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, die
    3) (fig.): (connoisseur, critic) Kenner, der/Kennerin, die

    judge of character — Menschenkenner, der

    4) (person who decides question) Schiedsrichter, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) (pronounce sentence on) richten (geh.)

    judge somebody — (Law) jemandes Fall entscheiden

    2) (try) verhandeln [Fall]
    3) (act as adjudicator of) Preisrichter/-richterin sein bei; (Sport) Schiedsrichter/-richterin sein bei
    4) (form opinion about) urteilen od. ein Urteil fällen über (+ Akk.); beurteilen

    judge something [to be] necessary — etwas für od. als notwendig erachten

    5) (decide) entscheiden [Angelegenheit, Frage]
    3. intransitive verb

    to judge by its size,... — der Größe nach zu urteilen,...

    judging or to judge by the look on his face... — nach dem Gesicht zu schließen, das er macht/machte,...

    judging from what you say,... — nach dem, was du sagst,...

    as far as I can judge,... — soweit ich es beurteilen kann,...

    * * *
    n.
    Jurist -en m.
    Richter - m.
    Sachverständige m.,f. (by) v.
    richten v.
    urteilen (nach) v. v.
    befinden v.
    beurteilen v.

    English-german dictionary > Judge

  • 36 judge

    1. noun
    1) Richter, der/Richterin, die
    2) (in contest) Preisrichter, der/-richterin, die; (Sport) Kampfrichter, der/-richterin, die; Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, die; (in dispute) Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, die
    3) (fig.): (connoisseur, critic) Kenner, der/Kennerin, die

    judge of character — Menschenkenner, der

    be a good judge of something — etwas gut beurteilen können

    4) (person who decides question) Schiedsrichter, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) (pronounce sentence on) richten (geh.)

    judge somebody — (Law) jemandes Fall entscheiden

    2) (try) verhandeln [Fall]
    3) (act as adjudicator of) Preisrichter/-richterin sein bei; (Sport) Schiedsrichter/-richterin sein bei
    4) (form opinion about) urteilen od. ein Urteil fällen über (+ Akk.); beurteilen

    judge something [to be] necessary — etwas für od. als notwendig erachten

    5) (decide) entscheiden [Angelegenheit, Frage]
    3. intransitive verb
    (form a judgement) urteilen

    to judge by its size,... — der Größe nach zu urteilen,...

    judging or to judge by the look on his face... — nach dem Gesicht zu schließen, das er macht/machte,...

    judging from what you say,... — nach dem, was du sagst,...

    as far as I can judge,... — soweit ich es beurteilen kann,...

    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) Recht sprechen
    2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) entscheiden
    3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) beurteilen
    4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) verurteilen
    2. noun
    1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) der Richter
    2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) der/die Schiedsrichter(in)
    3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) der/die Kenner(in)
    •
    - academic.ru/40170/judgement">judgement
    - judgment
    - judging from / to judge from
    - pass judgement on
    - pass judgement
    * * *
    [ʤʌʤ]
    I. n
    1. LAW Richter(in) m(f)
    2. (at a competition) Preisrichter(in) m(f); SPORT (in boxing, gymnastics, wrestling) Punktrichter(in) m(f); (in athletics, swimming) Kampfrichter(in) m(f), Schiedsrichter(in) m(f)
    3. (expert) of literature, music, wine Kenner(in) m(f)
    let me be the \judge of that das überlassen Sie am besten meinem Urteil
    to be no \judge of art kein Kunstkenner sein
    to be a good/bad \judge of character ein guter/schlechter Menschenkenner sein
    to be [not] a good \judge of sth etw [nicht] gut beurteilen können
    II. vi
    1. (decide) urteilen
    it's too soon to \judge für ein Urteil ist es noch zu früh
    you shouldn't \judge by [or on] appearances alone man sollte nicht nur nach dem Äußeren gehen
    judging by [or from] his comments, he seems to have been misinformed seinen Äußerungen nach zu urteilen, ist er falsch informiert worden
    2. (estimate) schätzen
    I'd \judge that it'll take us five years to cover our costs ich schätze mal, dass wir fünf Jahre brauchen werden, um unsere Unkosten zu decken
    III. vt
    ▪ to \judge sb/sth jdn/etw beurteilen [o einschätzen]
    everyone present \judged the meeting [to have been] a success jeder, der anwesend war, wertete das Treffen als Erfolg
    she \judged it better not to tell him about the damage to the car sie hielt es für besser, ihm nichts von dem Schaden am Auto zu erzählen
    you can \judge for yourself how angry I was Sie können sich vorstellen, wie zornig ich war
    ▪ to \judge sth etw schätzen
    to \judge a distance eine Entfernung [ab]schätzen
    3. (pick a winner)
    ▪ to \judge sth etw als Kampfrichter [o Preisrichter] bewerten, bei etw dat Kampfrichter [o Preisrichter] sein m
    4. (rank)
    ▪ to \judge sb/sth jdn/etw beurteilen [o einstufen]
    our salespeople are \judged on [or according to] how many cars they sell unsere Verkäufer werden nach der Anzahl der Autos, die sie verkaufen, eingestuft
    5.
    ▶ you can't \judge a book by its cover ( saying) man kann eine Sache nicht nach dem äußeren Anschein beurteilen
    * * *
    [dZʌdZ]
    1. n
    1) (JUR) Richter(in) m(f); (of competition) Preisrichter(in) m(f); (SPORT) Punktrichter(in) m(f), Kampfrichter(in) m(f)

    he's a good/bad judge of character — er ist ein guter/schlechter Menschenkenner

    I'll be the judge of that — das müssen Sie mich schon selbst beurteilen lassen

    3) (BIBL)
    2. vt
    1) (JUR) person die Verhandlung führen über (+acc); case verhandeln; (God) richten
    2) competition beurteilen, bewerten; (SPORT) Punktrichter or Kampfrichter sein bei
    3) (fig: pass judgement on) ein Urteil fällen über (+acc)

    don't judge a book by its cover (prov) — man sollte nicht nach dem ersten Eindruck urteilen

    4) (= consider, assess, deem) halten für, erachten für (geh)

    this was judged to be the best way — dies wurde für die beste Methode gehalten or erachtet (geh)

    you can judge for yourself which is better — Sie können selbst beurteilen, was besser ist

    I can't judge whether he was right or wrong — ich kann nicht beurteilen, ob er recht oder unrecht hatte

    I judged from his manner that he was guilty — ich schloss aus seinem Verhalten, dass er schuldig war

    5) (= estimate) speed, width, distance etc einschätzen

    he judged the moment well — er hat den richtigen Augenblick abgepasst

    3. vi
    1) (JUR) Richter sein; (God) richten; (at competition) Preisrichter sein; (SPORT) Kampfrichter or Punktrichter sein
    2) (fig) (= pass judgement) ein Urteil fällen; (= form an opinion) (be)urteilen

    to judge by appearances —

    * * *
    judge [dʒʌdʒ]
    A s
    1. JUR Richter(in): → associate C 2, sober A 1
    2. fig Richter(in) (of über akk)
    3. a) Schiedsrichter(in) ( auch SPORT)
    b) Preisrichter(in) ( auch SPORT)
    c) SPORT Kampfrichter(in), (Boxen) Punktrichter(in), (Skispringen) Sprungrichter(in)
    4. Kenner(in):
    a (good) judge of wine ein Weinkenner;
    a good judge of character ein guter Menschenkenner;
    I am no judge of it ich kann es nicht beurteilen;
    let me be the judge of that überlasse das oder die Entscheidung darüber ruhig mir
    5. BIBEL
    a) Richter m
    b) Judges pl (als sg konstruiert)( das Buch der) Richter
    B v/t
    1. JUR
    a) einen Fall verhandeln
    b) die Verhandlung führen gegen
    2. richten (Gott):
    3. a) Wettbewerbsteilnehmer, Leistungen etc beurteilen (on nach, aufgrund)
    b) als Schieds- oder Preis- oder Kampf- oder Punktrichter(in) fungieren bei
    4. entscheiden ( sth etwas; that dass)
    5. sich ein Urteil bilden über (akk), beurteilen, einschätzen ( alle:
    by nach)
    6. betrachten als, halten für:
    he judged it better to leave er hielt es für besser zu gehen
    7. die Entfernung etc schätzen:
    I judge him to be 60 ich schätze ihn auf 60
    8. schließen, folgern ( beide:
    from, by aus)
    9. vermuten, annehmen
    C v/t
    1. JUR Richter(in) sein
    2. als Schieds- oder Preis- oder Kampf- oder Punktrichter(in) fungieren (at bei)
    3. urteilen, sich ein Urteil bilden ( beide:
    of über akk):
    as far as I can judge soweit ich das beurteilen kann;
    as far as one can judge nach menschlichem Ermessen;
    judge for yourself urteilen Sie selbst;
    judging by his words seinen Worten nach (zu urteilen)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Richter, der/Richterin, die
    2) (in contest) Preisrichter, der/-richterin, die; (Sport) Kampfrichter, der/-richterin, die; Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, die; (in dispute) Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, die
    3) (fig.): (connoisseur, critic) Kenner, der/Kennerin, die

    judge of character — Menschenkenner, der

    4) (person who decides question) Schiedsrichter, der
    2. transitive verb
    1) (pronounce sentence on) richten (geh.)

    judge somebody — (Law) jemandes Fall entscheiden

    2) (try) verhandeln [Fall]
    3) (act as adjudicator of) Preisrichter/-richterin sein bei; (Sport) Schiedsrichter/-richterin sein bei
    4) (form opinion about) urteilen od. ein Urteil fällen über (+ Akk.); beurteilen

    judge something [to be] necessary — etwas für od. als notwendig erachten

    5) (decide) entscheiden [Angelegenheit, Frage]
    3. intransitive verb

    to judge by its size,... — der Größe nach zu urteilen,...

    judging or to judge by the look on his face... — nach dem Gesicht zu schließen, das er macht/machte,...

    judging from what you say,... — nach dem, was du sagst,...

    as far as I can judge,... — soweit ich es beurteilen kann,...

    * * *
    n.
    Jurist -en m.
    Richter - m.
    Sachverständige m.,f. (by) v.
    richten v.
    urteilen (nach) v. v.
    befinden v.
    beurteilen v.

    English-german dictionary > judge

  • 37 judge

    1. n арбитр, эксперт; третейский судья

    tampering with a judge — коррумпирование, подкуп судьи

    sitting judge — судья, разбирающий данное дело

    nominee judge — судья, назначенный для судейства

    2. n спорт. судейская коллегия на соревнованиях
    3. n поэт. библ. судья
    4. n ценитель, знаток
    5. n горн. линейка для замера объёма работ
    6. n библ. Книга Судей

    as sober as a judge — совершенно трезвый;

    7. v судить, выносить приговор, решение
    8. v быть арбитром, экспертом

    to judge at a contest — судить соревнования, быть судьёй на соревнованиях

    9. v составлять мнение, оценивать

    to judge whether Smith is right or wrong — судить, прав Смит или неправ

    10. v считать, полагать

    I judge she knew what she was doing — я считаю, что она знала, что делает

    11. v судить, делать вывод
    12. v книжн. осуждать, порицать

    judge not, that ye be not judged — не судите, да не судимы будете

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. adjudicator (noun) adjudicator; arbitrator; moderator
    2. arbiter (noun) arbiter; chancellor; court; justice; justice of the peace; magistrate; referee; umpire
    3. authority (noun) authority; connoisseur; expert
    4. critic (noun) appraiser; commentator; critic; reviewer
    5. justice (noun) justice; magistrate
    6. determine (verb) decide; determine; form an opinion; pass judgement; surmise
    7. estimate (verb) approximate; call; estimate; place; put; reckon
    8. infer (verb) collect; conclude; deduce; deduct; derive; draw; gather; infer; make; make out
    9. rate (verb) appraise; assay; assess; calculate; evaluate; gauge; rate; value
    10. rule (verb) adjudge; adjudicate; arbitrate; referee; rule; settle; try; umpire
    11. think (verb) appreciate; believe; consider; deem; esteem; hold; opine; regard; think

    English-Russian base dictionary > judge

  • 38 art

    ̈ɪɑ:t I
    1. сущ.
    1) искусство to practice an art ≈ заниматься искусством to practice the occult art of the alchemist ≈ заниматься оккультными дисциплинами и алхимией abstract art ≈ абстракционизм body art ≈ амер. "искусство тела" (представители этого направления создают все произведения искусства на собственном теле) classical art ≈ классическое искусство impressionism art ≈ импрессионизм modern art ≈ современное искусство primitive art ≈ примитивизм graphic art ≈ графическое искусство, графика plastic arts ≈ пластическое искусство art school ≈ художественное училище Faculty of Arts Art Nouveau antique art folk art environmental art decorative art applied art martial art
    2) мастерство;
    обыкн. мн. ремесла mechanical arts
    3) искусство, мастерство, умение Work, in which they have taken a great deal of pains, and used a great deal of Art. ≈ Работа, которая принесла массу страданий, но в которую было вложено много мастерства. military art
    4) обыкн. мн. хитрость he gained his ends by arts ≈ он хитростью достиг своей цели ∙ manly art ≈ бокс to have/be art and part in ≈ быть причастным к чему-л., быть соучастником чего-л. art is long, life is short посл. ≈ жизнь коротка, искусство вечно
    2. прил.
    1) художественный art gallery ≈ художественная галерея
    2) некоммерческий, элитарный( о фильмах, пьесах) art movie ≈ некоммерческое кино II сокр. от article статья III сокр. от artificial искусственный IV сокр. от artillery артиллерия
    искусство - antique * античное искусство - popular * народное искусство - work of * произведение искусства изобразительное искусство - decorative * декоративное искусство - to be talented for an * иметь призвание к какому-либо виду искусства - she is studying * and music она изучает изобразительное искусство и музыку гуманитарные науки - faculty of *s отделение гуманитарных наук - *s student студент отделения гуманитарных наук - *s college гуманитарный колледж - history, literature and philosophy are *s история, литература и философия - это гуманитарные науки - to graduate in *s окончить отделение гуманитарных наук искусства (в названиях ученых степеней и факультетов) - Bachelor of Arts бакалавр искусств обыкн pl ремесла - useful *s ремесла умение, искусство, мастерство - military * военное искусство - * of healing искусство врачевания - * of execution мастерство исполнения - there is an * to making bread выпечка хлеба - особое искусство - the * of making friends умение заводить друзей обыкн pl хитрость, коварство - *s and wiles of politicians хитрости и уловки политиканов - he gained his ends by * он хитростью достиг своей цели колдовство, магия - the witch deceived the girl by her *s ведьма околдовала девушку (специальное) дизайн (полиграфия) (собирательнле) иллюстративный материал( в книге, журнале) - is there any * with this story? к этому рассказу будут иллюстрации? (сленг) фотографии разыскиваемых преступников фотографии красоток, обыкн обнаженных, или знаменитостей > manly * бокс > * for *'s sake искусство для искусства > to be * and part in smth. быть причастным к чему-либо > * is long, life is short (пословица) жизнь коротка, искусство вечно художественный - * pottery художественная керамика - * edition художественное издание - * editor см art director относящийся к искусству, особенно изобразительному - * critic искусствовед - * criticism искусствоведение - * book книга по искусству - * gallery картинная галерея - * exhibition выставка картин - * student молодой художник, учащийся художественной школы - * dealer торговец произведениями искусства (театроведение) (кинематографический) некоммерческий;
    экспериментальный - * film экспериментальный фильм (тж. * movie) ;
    фильм, рассчитанный на подготовленных зрителей;
    некассовый фильм - * theater (американизм) кинотеатр, демонстрирующий экспериментальные или иностранные фильмы;
    экспериментальный театр;
    театр, ставящий пьесы, не рассчитанные на кассовый успех;
    театр для серьезного зрителя профессиональный( противоп народному) ;
    классический - * music классическая музыка - * song песня для концертного исполнения;
    романс( устаревшее) 2-е л ед ч настоящего времени глагола be
    art уст. 2 л. ед. ч. настоящего времени гл. to be ~ искусство;
    Faculty of Arts отделение гуманитарных и математических наук ~ искусство ~ мастерство;
    industrial (или mechanical, useful) arts ремесла ~ умение, мастерство, искусство;
    military art военное искусство ~ фотографии разыскиваемых преступников ~ (обыкн. pl) хитрость;
    he gained his ends by arts он хитростью достиг своей цели
    ~ attr. художественный;
    art school художественное училище
    ~ is long, life is short посл. жизнь коротка, искусство вечно
    ~ attr. художественный;
    art school художественное училище
    clip ~ вчт. иллюстративные вставки
    commercial ~ искусство рекламы
    computer ~ вчт. машинное творчество
    ~ искусство;
    Faculty of Arts отделение гуманитарных и математических наук
    to have (или to be) ~ and part in быть причастным (к чему-л.), быть соучастником (чего-л.)
    ~ (обыкн. pl) хитрость;
    he gained his ends by arts он хитростью достиг своей цели
    industrial ~ промышленная эстетика
    ~ мастерство;
    industrial (или mechanical, useful) arts ремесла
    ~ is long, life is short посл. жизнь коротка, искусство вечно
    line ~ вчт. штриховая графика
    manly ~ бокс
    ~ умение, мастерство, искусство;
    military art военное искусство
    prior ~ пат. известный уровень техники prior ~ пат. ограничительная часть формулы изобретения prior ~ пат. прототип
    tone ~ вчт. полутоновые иллюстрации

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > art

  • 39 art

    1) (painting and sculpture: I'm studying art at school; Do you like modern art?; ( also adjective) an art gallery, an art college.) kunst(fag), forming
    2) (any of various creative forms of expression: painting, music, dancing, writing and the other arts.) kunst(art)
    3) (an ability or skill; the (best) way of doing something: the art of conversation/war.) kunst
    •
    - artfully
    - artfulness
    - arts
    kunst
    I
    subst. \/ɑːt\/
    1) kunst (særlig visuell kunst, maleri og skulptur)
    • art critic\/gallery\/museum
    2) kunstfag, kunstart
    3) forming, håndverk
    4) kunstferdighet, dyktighet
    5) list, knep, krokveier
    6) illustrasjoner, illustrasjonsmateriell (i reklamebransjen, journalistikk)
    applied art kunstindustri, kunsthåndverk
    art for art's sake kunst for kunstens (egen) skyld
    art of war krigskunst, strategikunst
    art student kunststudent
    the arts forklaring: samlebetegnelse som omfatter kunstgrenene billedkunst, litteratur, musikk og dans
    arts and crafts kunsthåndverk
    the fine arts de skjønne kunster
    II
    verb \/ɑːt\/
    (presens, 2. person entall av be, gammeldagser

    English-Norwegian dictionary > art

  • 40 प्रति _prati

    प्रति ind.
    1 As a prefix to verbs it means (a) towards, in the direction of; (b) back, in return, again; तष्ठेदानीं न मे जीवन् प्रतियास्यसि दुर्मते Rām.7.18.13; (c) in opposition to, against, counter; (d) upon, down upon; (see the several roots with this preposition).
    -2 As a prefix to nouns not directly derived from verbs it means (a) likeness, resemblance, equality; (b) opposite, of the opposite side; प्रतिबल Ve.3.5. 'the opposing force'; so प्रतिद्विपाः Mu.2.13; (c) rivalry; as in प्रतिचन्द्रः 'a rival moon'; प्रतिपुरुषः &c.
    -3 As a separable preposition (with acc.) it means (a) towards, in the direction of, to; तौ दम्पती स्वां प्रति राजधानीं प्रस्थापयामास वशी वसिष्ठः R.2.7;1. 75; प्रत्यनिलं विचेरु Ku.3.31; वृक्षं प्रति विद्योतते विद्युत् Sk.; (b) against, counter, in opposition to, opposite; तदा यायाद् रिपुं प्रति Ms.7.171; प्रदुदुवुस्तं प्रति राक्षसेन्द्रम् Rām.; ययावजः प्रत्यरिसैन्यमेव R.7.55; (c) in comparison with, on a par with, in proportion to, a match for; त्वं सहस्राणि प्रति Ṛv.2.1.8; (d) near, in the vicinity of, by, at, in, on; समासेदुस्ततो गङ्गां शृङ्गवेरपुरं प्रति Rām.; गङ्गां प्रति; (e) at the time, about, during; आदित्यस्योदयं प्रति Mb; फाल्गुनं वाथ चैत्रं वा मासौ प्रति Ms.7.182; (f) on the side of, in favour of, to the lot of; यदत्र मां प्रति स्यात् Sk.; हरं प्रति हलाहलं (अभवत्) Vop.; (g) in each, in or at every, severally (used in a distributive sense); वर्षं प्रति, प्रतिवर्षम्; यज्ञं प्रति Y.1.11; वृक्षं वृक्षं प्रति सिञ्चति Sk.; (h) with regard or reference to, in relation to, regarding, concerning, about, as to; न हि मे संशीतिरस्या दिव्यतां प्रति K.132; चन्द्रोपरागं प्रति तु केनापि विप्रलब्धासि Mu.1; धर्मं प्रति Ś.5.18; मन्दौत्सुक्यो$स्मि नगरगमनं प्रति Ś.1; Ku.6.27; 7.83; त्वयैकमीशं प्रति साधु भाषितम् 5.81; Y.1.218; R.6. 12;1.29;12.51; (i) according to, in conformity with; मां प्रति in my opinion; (j) before, in the presence of; (k) for, on account of.
    -4 As a separable preposi- tion (with abl.) it means either (a) a representative of, in place of, instead of; प्रद्युम्नः कृष्णात् प्रति Sk.; संग्रामे यो नारायणतः प्रति Bk.8.89; or (b) in exchange or return for; तिलेभ्यः प्रति यच्छति माषान् Sk.; भक्तेः प्रत्यमृतं शंभोः Vop.
    -5 As the first member of Avyayībhāva compound it usually means (a) in or at every; as प्रतिसंवत्सरम् 'every year', प्रतिक्षणम्, प्रत्यहम् &c.; (b) towards, in the direction of; प्रत्यग्नि शलभा डयन्ते.
    -6 प्रति is sometimes used as the last member of Avyayī. comp. in the sense of 'a little'; सूपप्रति, शाकप्रति. [ Note:-- In the com- pounds given below all words the second members of which are words not immediately connected with verbs, are included; other words will be found in their proper places.]
    -Comp. -अंशम् ind. on the shoulders.
    -अक्षरम् ind. in every syllable or letter; प्रत्यक्षरश्लेषमयप्रबन्ध Vās.
    -अग्नि ind. towards the fire.
    -अग्र = प्रत्यग्र q. v.
    -अङ्गम् 1 a secondary or minor limb (of the body), as the nose.
    -2 a division, chapter, section.
    -3 every limb.
    -4 a weapon. (
    -ङ्गम्) ind.
    1 on or at every limb of the body; as in प्रत्यङ्ग- मालिङ्गितः Gīt.1.
    -2 for every subdivision.
    -3 in each case (in grammar).
    -अधिदेवता a tutelary deity who stays in front or near one; Hch.
    -अधिष्ठानम्, -आधानम् the principal place of residence; Bṛi. Up.2.2.1.
    -2 repository.
    -अनन्तर a.
    1 being in immediate neigh- bourhood; दानमानादिसत्कारैः कुरुष्व प्रत्यनन्तरम् Rām.4.15.27. (com. प्रत्यनन्तरं स्वाधीनम्).
    -2 standing nearest (as an heir).
    -3 immediately following, closely connected with; जीवेत् क्षत्रियधर्मेण स ह्यस्य (ब्राह्मणस्य) प्रत्यनन्तरः; Ms.1. 82;8.185. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 immediately after.
    -2 next in succession.
    -रीभू to betake oneself close to; P. R.
    -अनिलम् ind. towards or against the wind.
    -अनीक a
    1 hostile, opposed, inimical.
    -2 resisting, opposing.
    -3 opposite.
    -4 equal, vying with. (
    -कः) an enemy.
    (-कम्) 1 hostility, enmity, hostile attitude or position; न शक्ताः प्रत्यनीकेषु स्थातुं मम सुरासुराः Rām.
    -2 a hostile army; यस्य शूरा महेष्वासाः प्रत्यनीकगता रणे Mb.; ये$वस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः Bg.11.32. (प्र˚ may have here sense 1 also).
    -3 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech in which one tries to injure a person or thing connected with an enemy who himself cannot be injured; प्रतिपक्षमशक्तेन प्रतिकर्तुं तिरस्क्रिया । या तदीयस्य तत्स्तुत्यै प्रत्यनीकं तदुच्यते K. P.1.
    -अनुप्रासः a kind of alliteration.
    -अनुमानम् an opposite conclusion.
    -अन्त a. contiguous, lying close to, adjacent, bordering.
    (-न्तः) 1 a border, frontier; स गुप्तमूलप्रत्यन्तः R.4.26.
    -2 a bordering country; especi- ally, a country occupied by barbarian or Mlechchhas. ˚देशः a bordering country. ˚पर्वतः an adjacent hill; पादाः प्रत्यन्तपर्वताः Ak.
    -अन्धकार a. spreading shadow; Buddh.
    -अपकारः retaliation, injury in return; शाम्येत् प्रत्यप- कारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4.
    -अब्दम् ind. every year
    -अमित्र a. hostile. (
    -त्रः) an enemy. (
    -त्रम्) ind. towards as enemy.
    -अरिः 1 a well-matched opponent.
    -2 the 9th, 14th or 23rd asterism from the जन्मनक्षत्र.
    -3 a particular asterism; दारुणेषु च सर्वेषु प्रत्यरिं च विवर्जयेत् Mb.13.14.28 (com. प्रत्यरिं स्वनक्षत्राद् दिननक्षत्रं यावद् गणयित्वा नवभिर्भागे हृते पञ्चमी तारा प्रत्यरिः ।).
    -अर्कः a mock sun; parhelion.
    -अर्गलम् the rope by which a churning stick is moved.
    -अवयवम् ind.
    1 in every limb.
    -2 in every particular, in detail.
    1 lower, less honoured; पुरावरान् प्रत्यवरान् गरीयसः Mb.13.94.12.
    -2 very low or degrading, very insignificant; Ms.1.19.
    -अश्मन् m. red chalk.
    -अष्ठीला a kind of nervous disease.
    -अहम् ind. every day, daily; day by day; गिरिशमुपचचार प्रत्यहं सा सुकेशी Ku.1.6.
    -आकारः a scabbard, sheath.
    -आघातः 1 a counter-stroke.
    -2 reaction.
    -आचारः suitable conduct or behaviour.
    -आत्मम् ind. singly, severally.
    -आत्मक a. belonging to oneself.
    -आत्म्यम् similarity with oneself.
    -आत्मेन ind. after one's own image; स किंनरान् कुंपुरुषान् प्रत्यात्म्येना- सृजत् प्रभुः Bhāg.3.2.45.
    -आदित्यः a mock sun.
    -आरम्भः 1 recommencement, second beginning.
    -2 pro- hibition.
    -आर्द्र a. fresh.
    -आशा 1 hope, expectation; न यत्र प्रत्याशामनुपतति नो वा रहयति Māl.9.8.
    -2 trust, con- fidence.
    -आसङ्गः Connection, contact; अथ प्रत्यासङ्गः कमपि महिमानं वितरति Mv.1.12.
    -आस्वर 1 returning.
    -2 reflecting; Ch.Up.1.3.2.
    -आह्वयः echo, resonance; छाया प्रत्याह्वयाभासा ह्यसन्तो$प्यर्थकारिणः Bhāg.11.28.5.
    -उत्तरम् a reply, rejoinder.
    -उलूकः 1 a crow; मृत्युदूतः कपोतो$यमुलूकः कम्पयन्मनः । प्रत्युलूकश्च कुह्वानैरनिद्रौ शून्यमिच्छतः ॥ Bhāg.1.14.14.
    -2 a bird resembling an owl.
    -ऋचम् ind. in each Rik.
    -एक a. each, each one, every single one. (
    -कम्) ind.
    1 one at a time, severally; singly, in every one, to every one; oft. with the force of an adjective; विवेश दण्डकारण्यं प्रत्येकं च सतां मनः R.12.9. 'entered the mind of every good man'; 12.3;7.34; Ku.2.31.
    -एनस् m.
    1 an officer of justice (who punishes criminals); Bṛi. Up.4.3.7.
    -2 a heir responsible for the debts of the deceased; surety.
    -कञ्चुकः 1 an adversary.
    -2 a critic.
    -कण्ठम् ind.
    1 severally, one by one.
    -2 near the throat.
    -कलम् ind. constantly, perpetually.
    -कश a. not obeying the whip.
    -कष्ट a. comparatively bad.
    -कामिनी a female rival; Śi.
    -कायः 1 an effigy, image, picture, likeness.
    -2 an adversary; स वृषध्वजसायकावभिन्नं जयहेतुः प्रतिकाय- मेषणीयम् Ki.13.28.
    -3 a target, butt, mark.
    -कितवः an opponent in a game.
    -कुञ्जरः a hostile elephant.
    -कूपः a moat, ditch.
    -कूल a.
    1 unfavourable, adverse, contrary, hostile, opposite, प्रतिकूलतामुपगते हि विधौ विफलत्व- मेति बहुसाधनता Śi.9.6; Ku.3.24.
    -2 harsh, discordant. unpleasant, disagreeable; अप्यन्नपुष्टा प्रतिकूलशब्दा Ku.1. 45.
    -3 inauspicious.
    -4 contradictory.
    -5 reverse, inverted.
    -6 perverse, cross, peevish, stubborn. ˚आचार- णम्, ˚आचरितम् any offensive or hostile action or conduct; प्रतिकूलाचरितं क्षमख मे R.8.81. ˚उक्तम्, -क्तिः f. a contra- diction. ˚कारिन्, -कृत, -चारिन्, -वत्ति a. opposing. ˚दर्शन a. having an inauspicious or ungracious appearance. ˚प्रवर्तिन्, -वर्तिन् a. acting adversely, taking an adverse course. ˚भाषिन् a. opposing, contradicting. ˚वचनम् dis- agreeable or unpleasant speech. ˚वादः contradiction. (प्रतिकूलता, -त्वम् adverseness, opposition, hostility. प्रति- कूलयति 'to oppose'.).
    -कूल ind.
    1 adversely, contrarily.
    -2 inversely, in inverted order.
    -कूलय Den. P. to resist, oppose.
    -कूलिक a. hostile, inimical.
    -क्षणम् ind. at every moment or instant, constantly; प्रतिक्षणं संभ्रमलोलदृष्टि- र्लीलारविन्देन निवारयन्ती Ku.3.56.
    -क्षपम् ind. everynight.
    -गजः a hostile elephant
    -गात्रम् ind. in very limb.
    -गिरिः 1 an opposite mountain.
    -2 an inferior mountain.
    -गृहम्, -गेहम् ind. in every house.
    -ग्रामम् ind. in every village.
    -चक्रम् a hostile army.
    -चन्द्रः a mock moon; paraselene.
    -चरणम् ind.
    1 in every (Vedic) school or branch.
    -2 at every foot-step.
    -छाया, -यिका 1 a reflected image, reflection, shadow; रूपं प्रतिच्छायिक- योपनीतम् N.6.45.
    -2 an image, picture.
    -जङ्घा the forepart of the leg.
    -जिह्वा, -जिह्विका the soft palate,
    -तन्त्रम् ind. according to each Tantra or opinion.
    -तन्त्र- सिद्धान्तः a conclusion adopted by one of the disputants only; (वादिप्रतिवाद्येकतरमात्राभ्युपगतः).
    -त्र्यहम् ind. for three days at a time.
    -दण्ड a. Ved. disobedient.
    -दिनम् ind. every day; राशीभूतः प्रतिदिनमिव त्र्यम्बकस्याट्टहासः Me.6.
    -दिशम् ind. in every direction, all round, every- where.
    -दूतः a messenger sent in return.
    -देवता a corresponding deity; गताः कलाः पञ्चदश प्रतिष्ठा देवाश्च सर्वे प्रतिदेवतासु Muṇḍa.3.2.7.
    -देशम् ind. in every country.
    -देहम् ind. in every body.
    -दैवतम् ind. for every deity.
    -द्वन्द्वः 1 an antagonist, opponent, adversary, rival.
    -2 an enemy. (
    -द्वम्) opposition, hostility.
    -द्वन्द्विन् a.
    1 hostile, inimical.
    -2 adverse (प्रतिकूल); कृतान्तदुर्वृत्त इवापरेषां पुरः प्रतिद्वन्द्विनि पाण्डवास्त्रे Ki.16.29.
    -3 rivalling, vying with; किसलयोद्भेदप्रतिद्वन्दिभिः (करतलैः) Ś.4.5. (-m.) an opponent, adversary, rival; तुल्यप्रति- द्वन्द्वि बभूव युद्धम् R.7.37.;15.25.
    -द्वारम् ind. at every gate.
    -धुरः a horse harnessed by the side of another.
    -नप्तृ m. great-grandson, a son's grandson.
    -नव a.
    1 new, young, fresh.
    -2 newly blown budded; सान्ध्यं तेजः प्रतिनवजपापुष्परक्तं दधानः Me.38.
    -नाडी a branch-vein.
    -नायकः the adversary of the hero of any poetic com- position; धीरोद्धतः पापकारी व्यसनी प्रतिनायकः S. D., as रावण in the Rāmāyaṇa, शिशुपाल in Māgha-Kāvya &c.
    -नारी, -पत्नी, -युवतिः a female rival; Śi.7.45.
    -निनादः = प्रतिध्वनिः q. v.
    -न्यायम् ind. in inverted order; पुनः प्रतिन्यायं प्रतियोन्याद्रवति स्वप्नायैव Bṛi. Up.4.3.15.
    -पक्ष a. like, similar.
    (-क्षः) 1 the opposite side, party or faction, hostility; विमृश्य पक्षप्रतिपक्षाभ्यामवधारणं नियमः Gaut. S,
    -2 an adversary, enemy, foe, rival; प्रति- पक्षकामिनी, -लक्ष्मी 'a rival wife'; Bv.2.64; दासीकृतायाः प्रति- पक्षलक्ष्याः Vikr.1.73; प्रतिपक्षमशक्तेन प्रतिकर्तुम् K. P.1; Vikr.1.7; often used in comp. in the sense of 'equal' or 'similar'.
    -3 remedy, expiation; यादवस्य पापस्य प्रतिपक्षमुपदिशामि Nāg.5.
    -4 a defendant or respondent (in law). ˚ता
    1 hostility, opposition.
    -2 obstacle.
    -पक्षित a.
    1 containing a contradiction.
    -2 nullified by a contradictory premise; (as a hetu in न्याय); cf. सत्प्रतिपक्ष.
    -पक्षिन् m. an opponent, adversary.
    -पण्यम् merchandise in exchange; Buddh.
    -प्रथम् ind. along the road, towards the way; प्रतिपथगतिरासीद् वेगदीर्घीकृताङ्गः Ku.3.76.
    -पदम् ind.
    1 at evry stop.
    -2 at every place, everywhere.
    -3 expressly.
    -4 in every word; प्रतिपदाख्याने तु गौरवं परिहरद्भिर्वृत्तिकारैः सर्वसामान्यः शब्दः प्रति- गृहीतः प्रकृतिवदिति ŚB. on MS.8.1.2.
    -पल्लवः an opposite or outstretched branch; R.
    -पाणः 1 a stake.
    -2 a counter-pledge.
    -3 a counter-stake; Mb.3.
    -पादम् ind. in each quarter.
    -पात्रम् ind. with regard to each part, of each character; प्रतिपात्रमाधीयतां यत्नः Ś.1 'let care be taken of each character'.
    -पादपम् ind. in every tree.
    -पाप a. returning sin for sin, requiting evil for evil.
    -पु(पू)रुषः 1 a like or similar man.
    -2 a substitute, deputy.
    -3 a companion.
    -4 the effigy of a man pushed by thieves into the interior of a house before entering it themselves (to ascertain if any body is awake).
    -5 an effigy in general. (
    -षम्) ind. man by man, for each man.
    -पुस्तकम् a copy of an original manuscript.
    -पूर्वाह्णम् ind. every forenoon.
    -प्रति a. counter-balancing, equal to.
    -प्रभातम् ind. every morning.
    -प्रसवः 1 (As opposed to अनुप्रसव) tracing causes back to the origin as -- a pot, a lump of mud, mud, clay, Pātañjala Yogadarśana.
    -2 Negation of (or exception to) a negation. The force of a प्रतिप्रसव is positive, limiting as it does the scope of a प्रतिषेध or negation. Hence it is just the opposite of परिसंख्या whose force is negative or exclusive since it limits the scope of a positive statement. प्रतिप्रसवो$यं न परिसंख्या ŚB. on MS.1.7.45.
    -प्रकारः an outer wall or rampart.
    -प्रियम् a kindness or service in return; प्रतिप्रियं चेद् भवतो न कुर्यां वृथा हि मे स्यात् स्वपदोपलब्धिः R.5.56.
    -बन्धुः an equal in rank or station; Mb.5.121.13.
    -बलः a.
    1 able, powerful.
    -2 equal in strength, equally matched or powerful.
    (-लम्) 1 a hostile army; अस्त्रज्वालावलीढप्रतिबलजलधेरन्तरौर्वायमाणे Ve.3.7.
    -2 strength.
    -बाहु 1 the forepart of the arm.
    -2 an opposite side (in a square or polygon).
    -बि (वि) म्बः, -म्बम् 1 a reflection, reflected image; ज्योतिषां प्रतिबिम्बानि प्राप्नु- वन्त्युपहारताम् Ku.6.42; Śi.9.18.
    -2 an image, a picture.
    -बीजम् a rotten seed.
    -भट a. vying with, rivalling; घटप्रतिभटस्तनि N.13.5.
    (-टः) 1 a rival, an opponent; निवासः कन्दर्पप्रतिभटजटाजूटभवने G. L.21.
    -2 a warrior on the opposite side; समालोक्याजौ त्वां विदधति विकल्पान् प्रतिभटाः K. P.1.
    -भय a.
    1 fearful, formidable, terrible, frightful.
    -2 dangerous; स्वगृहोद्यानगते$पि स्निग्धैः पापं विशङ्क्यते मोहात् । किमु दृष्टबह्वपायप्रतिभयकान्तारमध्यस्थे ॥ Pt.2.171; Nāg.5.1.; Bhāg.1.6.14. (
    -यम्) a danger; सुनन्द, श्रुतं मया संनिहितगरुडप्रतिभयमुद्देशं जामाता जीमूतवाहनो गतः Nāg.5.
    -भैरव a. dreadful.
    -मञ्चः a kind of measure (in music.)
    -मञ्चाः Platforms opposite to each other; दशभागिकौ द्वौ प्रतिमञ्चौ Kau. A.2.3.21.
    -मण्डलम् 1 a secondary disc (of the sun &c.).
    -2 an eccentric orbit.
    -मन्दिरम् ind. in every house.
    -मल्लः an antagonist, a rival; उपेयिवांसं प्रतिमल्लतां रयस्मये जितस्य प्रसभं गरुत्मतः N.1.63; पातालप्रतिमल्लगल्ल &c. Māl.5.22.
    -मानना worship (पूजा); स्पर्शमशुचिवपुरर्हति न प्रतिमाननां तु नितरां नृपोचिताम् Śi.15.35.
    -माया a counter-spell or charm; प्रतिमाया कृतं च तत् Mb.1.34.22.
    -मार्गः the way back; Mb.4.
    -मार्गम् ind. back, back- wards.
    -माला capping verses (Mar. भंडी).
    -मासम् ind. every month, monthly.
    -मित्रम् an enemy, adversary.
    -मुख a. standing before the face, facing; प्रतिमुखागत Ms.8.291.
    -2 near, present. (
    -खम्) a secondary plot or incident in a drama which tends either to hasten or retard the catastrophe; see S. D.334 and 351-364. (
    -खम्) ind.
    1 towards.
    -2 in front, before.
    -मुखरी a particular mode of drumming.
    -मुद्रा 1 a counter- seal.
    -2 the impression of a seal.
    -मुहूर्तम् ind. every moment.
    -मूर्तिः f. an image, a likeness.
    -मूषिका f. a musk-rat (Mar. चिचुंदरी).
    -यूथपः the leader of a hostile herd of elephants.
    -रथः an adversary in war (lit. in fighting in a war-chariot); दौष्यन्तिमप्रतिरथं तनयं निवेश्य Ś.4.2.
    -रथ्यम् in every road; अस्मिन् नगरे प्रतिरथ्यं भुजङ्गबद्धसंचारे Udb.
    -रवः, -ध्वनिः 1 an echo; प्रतिरवविततो वनानि चक्रे Ki.1.4.
    -2 quarrel; controversy.
    -3 (Ved.) life (प्राण).
    -रसितम् an echo; केनास्मत् सिंह- नादप्रतिरसितसखो दुन्दुभिस्ताड्यते$यम् Ve.1.22.
    -राजः a hostile king.
    -रात्रम् ind. every night.
    -रूप a.
    1 corresponding, similar, having a counter-part in; अग्निर्यथैको भुवनं प्रविष्टो रूपं रूपं प्रतिरूपो बभूव Kaṭh.2.2.9.
    -2 beautiful.
    -3 suitable, proper; इदं न प्रतिरूपं ते स्त्रीष्वदाक्षिण्यमीदृशम् Bu. Ch.4.66; आत्मनः प्रतिरूपं सा बभाषे चारुहासिनी Rām.4. 19.17.
    -4 facing (अभिमुख); प्रतिरूपं जनं कुर्यान्न चेत् तद् वर्तते यथा Mb.12.97.16 (com. प्रतिरूपं युद्धाभिमुखम्).
    (-पम्) 1 a picture, an image, a likeness.
    -2 a mirror-like reflecting object; अदर्शनं स्वशिरसः प्रतिरूपे च सत्यपि Bhāg. 1.42.28.
    -4 an object of comparison (उपमान); भवान्मे खलु भक्तानां सर्वेषां प्रतिरूपधृक् Bhāg.7.1.21.
    -रूपक a. resembling, similar (at the end of comp.); जहीमान् राक्षसान् पापानात्मनः प्रतिरूपकान् Mb.3.29.11; चेष्टाप्रतिरूपिका मनोवृत्तिः Ś.1.
    (-कम्) 1 a picture, an image; अग्निदैर्गर- दैश्चैव प्रतिरूपककारकैः Mb.12.59.49.
    -2 a forged edict; जर्जरं चास्य विषयं कुर्वन्ति प्रतिरूपकैः Mb.12.56.52.
    -3 a reflec- tion.
    -लक्षणम् a mark, sign, token.
    -लिपिः f. a tran- script, a written copy.
    -लेखः a writ of reply; प्रावृत्तिकश्च प्रतिलेख एव Kau. A.2.1.28.
    -लोम a.
    1 'against the hair or grain', contray to the natural order, inverted, reverse (opp. अनुलोम); नववर्षसहस्राक्षः प्रतिलोमो$भवद् गुरुः Bhāg.12.14.15.
    -2 contrary to caste (said of the issue of a woman who is of a higher caste than her husband).
    -3 hostile.
    -4 low, vile, base.
    -5 left (वाम).
    -6 obstinate, perverse; अपरिचितस्यापि ते$प्रतिलोमः संवृत्तः Ś.7.
    -7 disagreeable, unpleasant. (
    -मम्) any injurious or unpleasant act. (
    -मम्) ind. 'against the hair or grain', inversely, invertedly. ˚ज a. born in the inverse order of the castes; i. e. born of a mother who is of a higher caste than the father; cf. Ms.1.16,25.
    -लोमक a. reverse, inverted; राजन्यविप्रयोः कस्माद् विवाहः प्रतिलोमकः Bhāg.9.18.5.
    -कम् inverted order.
    -लोमतः ind.
    1 in consequence of the inverted order or course; Ms.1.68.
    -2 in an unfriendly manner; यदा बहुविधां वृद्धिं मन्येत प्रतिलोमतः Mb.12.13.39.
    -वत्सरम् ind. every year.
    -वनम् ind. in every forest.
    -वर्णिक a. similar, corresponding.
    -वर्धिन् a. being a match for.
    -वर्षम् ind. every year.
    -वस्तु n.
    1 an equivalent, a counter- part.
    -2 anything given in return.
    -3 a parallel. ˚उपमा a figure of speech thus defined by Mammaṭa:-- प्रतिवस्तूपमा तु सा ॥ सामान्यस्य द्विरेकस्य यत्र वाक्यद्वये स्थितिः । K. P.1; e. g. तापेन भ्राजते सूर्यः शूरश्चापेन राजते Chandr.5. 48.
    -वातः a contrary wind; प्रतिवाते$नुवाते च नासीत गुरुणा सह Ms.2.23. (
    -तम्) ind. against the wind; चीनांशुक- मिव केतोः प्रतिवातं नीयमानस्य Ś.1.33.
    -वारणः a hostile elephant.
    -वासरम् ind. every day.
    -विटपम् ind.
    1 on every branch.
    -2 branch by branch.
    -विषम् an anti- dote. (
    -षा) a birch tree.
    -विष्णुकः a Muchakunda tree.
    -वीरः an opponent, antagonist.
    -वीर्यम् being equal to or a match for.
    -वृषः a hostile bull.
    -वेलम् ind. at each time, on every occasion.
    -वेशः 1 a neighbouring house, neighbourhood.
    -2 a neighbour.
    -वेशिन् a. a neigh- bour; दृष्ट्वा प्रभातसमये प्रतिवेशिवर्गः Mk.3.14.
    -वेश्मन् n. a neighbour's house.
    -वेश्यः a neighbour.
    -वैरम् re- quital of hostilities revenge.
    -शब्दः 1 echo, reverbera- tion; वसुधाधरकन्दराभिसर्पी प्रतिशब्दो$पि हरेर्भिनत्ति नागान् V. 1.16; Ku.6.64; R.2.28.
    -2 a roar.
    -शशिन् m. a mock-moon.
    -शाखम् ind. for every branch or school (of the Veda).
    -शाखा a side-branch; महाभूतविशेषश्च विशेषप्रतिशाखवान् Mb.14.35.21.
    -संवत्सरम् ind. every year.
    -सङ्गक्षिका 1 a cloak to keep off the dust; Buddh.
    -संदेशः a reply to the message; दर्पसारस्य प्रति- संदेशमावेदयत् D. K.2.1.
    -सम a. equal to, a match for.
    -सव्य a. in an inverted order.
    -सामन्तः an enemy.
    -सायम् ind. every evening.
    -सूर्यः, -सूर्यकः 1 a mock-sun.
    -2 a lizard, chameleon; 'कृकलासस्तु सरटः प्रतिसूर्यः शयानकः ।' Hemchandra; तृष्यद्भिः प्रतिसूर्यकैरजगरस्वेदद्रवः पीयते U.2.16.
    -सेना, सैन्यम् a hostile army; निहतां प्रतिसैन्येन वडवामिव पातिताम् Rām.2.114.17.
    -स्थानम् ind. in every place, everywhere.
    -स्मृतिः N. of parti- cular kind of magic; गृहाणेमां मया प्रोक्तां सिद्धिं मूर्तिमतीमिव । विद्यां प्रतिस्मृतिं नाम Mb.3.36.3.
    -स्रोतस् ind. against the stream; सरस्वतीं प्रतिस्रोतं ययौ ब्राह्मणसंवृतः Bhāg.1.78. 18. -a. going against the stream; अथासाद्य तु कालिन्दी प्रतिस्रोतः समागताम् Rām.2.55.5.
    -हस्तः, -हस्तकः a deputy, an agent, substitute, proxy; आश्रितानां भृतौ स्वामिसेवायां धर्मसेवने । पुत्रस्योत्पादने चैव न सन्ति प्रतिहस्तकाः ॥ H.2.33.
    -हस्तीकृ to take; Pratijñā 3.
    -हस्तिन् the keeper of a brothel; Dk.2.2.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रति _prati

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