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1 οἰδέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swell' (ε 455).Other forms: Also οἰδάω (Plu., Luc.), οἰδαίνω (hell. poet.); οἰδάνομαι, -ω (Ι 646 a. 554, Ar., A. R.), οἰδίσκομαι, -ω (medic.) `swell' resp. `make swell', aor. οἰδῆσαι (IA.), rare οἰδῆναι (Q. S.: οἰδαίνω), perf. ὤδηκα (Hp., Theoc.);Derivatives: 1. οἶδμα n. `torrent of water' (Il.), after κῦμα (Porzig Satzinhalte 242); cf. κυέω: κῦμα, δοκέω: δόγμα (if not from a lost primary verb; cf. below); οἰδματ-όεις `flowing' (A. Fr. 69 = 103 Mette, Opp.). 2. οἶδος n. `swelling' (Hp., Nic., Aret.); cf. κρατέω: κράτος. 3. οἴδ-ημα n. `swelling' (Hp., D.) with - ημάτιον (Hp., Aët.), - ηματώδης (medic.); ( ἀν-, δι-, ἐξ- etc.) οίδησις f. `bulge' (Pl., medic., Thphr.). 4. ( ἐπ-, ὑπ-)οιδαλέος `swollen' (Archil., Hp.: οἰδαίνω like κερδαλέος: κερδαίνω). 5. οἴδᾱξ m. `unripe fig' (Poll., Choerob.; from οἶδος or οἰδέω). 6. Backformations: ὕποιδος `somewhat swollen' (Gal.: ὑπ-οιδέω), ἐνοιδής `swollen' (Nic.: ἐν-οιδέω). -- On Οἰδίπους s. v.Etymology: Of the presentforms only οἰδέω will be old. Through enlargement arose the causat. οἰδάνω with intr. οἰδάνομαι (cf. on Οἰδίπους), in the same way οἰδίσκομαι, -ω (Schwyzer 700 a. 709 f.); οἰδαίνω will be analog. after κυμαίνω, ὀργαίνω u.a., perh. also to οἰδῆσαι after κερδῆσαι: κερδαίνω a. o.; to οἰδῆσαι the late and rare οἰδάω. In οἰδέω some see an iterativ-intensive formation; but an agreeing primary verb is not attested. -- A certain cognate is Arm. ayt-nu-m `swell' with the primaryn aor. ayte-ay and the noun ayt (i-stem) `cheek', IE * oidi- (poss. * aidi-; cf. below); the nu-present is an Arm. innovation. Germ. presents some isolated nouns, a.o. OHG eiz, NHG dial. Eis `abscess, ulcer', PGm. * aita-z, IE * oido-s (* aido-s?; cf. formally close οἶδος n.); with r-suffix e.g. OHG eittar n. ' Eitar', PGm. * aitra- n. (cf. on Οἰδίπους), also in waternames, e.g. Eiter-bach (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 7, 105 ff.). Isolated also Lat. aemidus (prob. after the synon. tumi-dus), in the vowel deviating from οἰδέω (ablaut oi: ai?, which could be * h₂ei-\/ h₂oi-); the non-Greek. forms can further continue both IE oi and ai. -- The Slav. forms adduced are polyinterpretable: OCS jadъ `poison'; even more doubtful Russ. etc. jadró, PSl. *jędro `kernel, testicle etc.' (with nasal infix?). Also other nasalised forms wit zero grade have been connected, e.g. Skt. índu- m. `drop', Balt. rivernames like Indus, Indura; all of it rather doubtful and for Greek unimportant. Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 166f., Pok. 774, W.-Hofmann s. aemidus, Vasmer s. jád and jadró, also Mayrhofer s. índuḥ and Indraḥ.Page in Frisk: 2,357-358Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἰδέω
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2 αποκυματίζει
ἀποκυματίζωmake to swell with waves: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀποκυματίζωmake to swell with waves: pres ind act 3rd sg -
3 ἀποκυματίζει
ἀποκυματίζωmake to swell with waves: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀποκυματίζωmake to swell with waves: pres ind act 3rd sg -
4 ὀργη 1
ὀργη 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `psychical drive, propensity, character, (strong) emotion, passion, wrath' (h. Cer. 205, Hes. Op.304; on the meaning Marg Charakter 13 f., cf. Diller Gnomon 15, 597).Compounds: As 2. member in ἄν-, δύσ-, εὔ-οργος (Cratin., S.), analog. enlarged in ἀν-, δυσ-, εὑ-όργ-ητος (Hp., Gorg., Th.; cf. ἄνο-ος: ἀνό-ητος a.o.) with - ησία f. (Hp., E.), with transference to the σ-stems e.g. περι-οργής (Th.).Derivatives: ὀργ-ίλος `irascible' (Hp., X., D., Arist.) with - ιλότης f. (Arist., Plu.). -- Besides, prob. as denomin., ὀργάω, rarely w. ἐξ- a.o., mostly pres. `to bristle, swell with nourishing liquids and juice' (of the earth and of fruits), `to bristle with, to be full of lust and desire' (of men), `to desire strongly' (IA.) with derivv.: 1. νέ-οργος `freshened' (γῆ, Thphr.; backformation); 2. ἐξόργησις f. `stong desire' (Herm. in Phdr.); 3. ὀργητύς ὀργή H.; 4. ὀργασμός f. `orgasm' (sch. Hp.), after σπασμός a.o. -- Further from ὀργή in the sense of `wrath': 1. ὀργίζομαι `to be angry', also - ίζω `to make angry', not seldom w. prefix, e.g. συν-, δι-, ἐξ-, παρ-, περι-, (Att.) with παροργ-ισμός m., - ισμα n. `provocation, wrath' (LXX, Ep. Eph.); 2. ὀργαίνω `to make, to be wrathful' (S., E.). -- From ὀργάω (if not from ὀργή or an older root-noun, s.bel.) also ὀργάς, - άδος f. `luxuriously fertile (earth, marsh)' (Att.); on the formation Schwyzer 508, Chantraine Form. 351 a. 356.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1169] *u̯e\/or(H)ǵ- `swell of juice, strength, anger'Etymology: With ὀργή agrees formally exactly Skt. ūrjā́ f. `nourishment, strength' (on the phonetics Schwyzer 363), which however was enlarged from older ū́rj- `id.' (Wack.-Debrunner II: 2, 260f.); the formal identity of ὀργή and ūrjā́ is therefore secondary. Semantically ūrj(ā́) fits much better to ὀργάω, which preserved the original concrete meaning. The same transference to the psychological area as ὀργή shows OIr. ferc f. `rage' (IE *e). WP. 1, 289 w. lit., Pok. 1169, Mayrhofer 1,116, Dehò Ist. Lomb. 91, 372f.; older lit. also in Bq. The Skt. form seems to require *u̯rHg-, but this has not been definitely solved. -- After Specht KZ 59, 80 "first to ἔρδω"; for semantic influence of ἔργον on ὀργή (S. Ant. 355) and ὀργάς etc. Tovar Emer. 10, 228ff.Page in Frisk: 2,411Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀργη 1
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5 κύριος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lord, ruler, possessor', adj. (m. f. n.) `ruling, deciding, entitled to, decided' (posthom.), f. κυρία `(lady) who rules' (hell.).Derivatives: κυρία (from κυρι-ία; cf. κυρεία from κυριεύω below) f. `rule, possession' (Arist., hell.), κυριότης f. `lordship, rule' (christ. lit.); κυριακός `belonging to the lord (= Christ), to the emperor' (Empire); κυριεύω `be, become lord, possess, get power' (X., Arist.) with κυριεία, κυρεία (Schwyzer 194) `possession, proprietary rights' (hell.), κυριευτικός, Adv. - κῶς `regarding the prop. rights' (pap.). - κυρωθῆναι, act. κυρῶσαι, κυρόω `become, make rightful' (IA.) with κύρωσις `ratification' (Th., Pl.), κυρωτής `who ratifies' (Att. inscr.); backformation κῦρος n. `authority, confirmation' (IA.) - ἄκῡρος `without authority, unvalid' (Att.) with ἀκυρόω `make unvalid' (Din., hell.), from where ἀκύρωσις, - ωτος with - ωσία (late).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [592] *ḱeuh₂- `swell, strong'Etymology: Like e.g. ἄν-υδρ-ος `without water' is based on ὕδωρ, ἄ-κῡρ-ος `without authority' supposes an r-stem, which is also seen in κύρ-ιος. Beside κύρ-ιος there may have been an ο-deriv. *κῦρ-ος, which would agree with Skt. śū́ra-, Av. sūra- `hero'; cf. the Skt. words for `sun', sū́r-ya- and sū́r-a- from súvar- n. (old l-stem, s. on ἥλιος). Cf. Schwyzer 727 n. 2; slightly different Wackernagel Syntax 2, 61 n. 1. From *κῦρος m. perhaps also κυρωθῆναι, κυρόω; but κυρ-ωθῆναι can be derived directly from the r-stem ( ἀνδρ-ωθῆναι: ἀνήρ). A trace of this r-stem shows ἔγ-κυαρ `pregnant' (Milet, VIa), from *κύαρ `foetus' (Kretschmer Glotta 8, 250). Other derivations: Skt. śávīra- `strong, powerful' (*ḱeuh₂-ro-), Celt., e.g. Gaul. Καυαρος, Welsh cawr `giant'; (uncertain Κυάρη ἡ Άθηνᾶ H.) - Further s. on κυέω.Page in Frisk: 2,53-54Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύριος
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6 αποκυματιζούσης
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7 ἀποκυματιζούσης
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8 κολπόω
A form into a swelling fold; esp. make a sail belly,πνοιῇ.. λίνα κολπώσαντες AP9.363.10
(Mel.);ἄνεμος κ. τὴν ὀθόνην Luc.VH 1.9
; χιτῶνας κολπώσαντες τῷ ἀνέμῳ, καθάπερ ἱστία ib.13:—[voice] Pass., swell out, of membranes, Hp.Nat.Puer.16;κολποῦται ὑμὴν φυσώμενος Arist.HA 510b32
; of Europa's garment, Mosch.2.129;κολποῦται Ζέφυρος εἰς ὀθόνας AP10.5
(Thyill.); of a bay, curve, Plb.34.11.5: Medic., contain a sinus, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.8.22: metaph.in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., κεκολπωμένος turgid, of style, D.H.Dem.19. -
9 πληθύω
A :—intr. form of πληθύνω, to be or become full, c. gen.,νεκρῶν π. πέδον E.HF 1172
;ἡ πόλις π. ἀνδρῶν Arist.Pol. 1270a39
; ἡ τοῦ γάλακτος πληθύουσα τροφή ib. 1336a7: c. dat.,πληθύοι αὐτῷ οἶκος παίδων γοναῖς IG12(9).1179.38
(Euboea, ii A.D.): abs., ἀγορῆς πληθυούσης, v. ἀγορά IV;ὁ δῆμος ὁ Ἀθηναίων πληθύων IG12.114.26
,al., cf. Schwyzer 412 ([place name] Elis); of rivers, swell, rise, Hdt.2.19,20, etc.:—[voice] Med., ἐπεὰν πληθύεσθαι ἄρχηται ὁ Νεῖλος (v.l. πλήθεσθαι) ib. 93.2 increase in number, multiply, A.Ch. 1057, Pl.Lg. 678b; increase in time,ὁ πληθύων χρόνος S.OC 930
:—[voice] Med., φῦλον ἐν τῷ ἑνὶ -όμενον possessing multiplicity in unity, Iamb.Myst.1.6.II πληθύνω is generally trans., - ύω intr.; but πληθύω is trans. in S.Fr. 718, κύναρος ἄκανθα πάντα πληθύει γύην, and πληθύομαι is [voice] Pass. (in signf. make multiple, 'plurify') in Procl.Inst. 125, Dam.Pr. 139: πληθύνω is intr. in later writers, Arist.Mete. 351b7, GA 738a37 (in both places with v.l.), LXXEx.1.20, al., v.l. in Nic.Dam.19 J., Act.Ap.6.1, Hdn. 3.8.8; and πληθύομαι is [voice] Med. in Hdt.2.93 (s.v.l., v. supr.), and in codd. of A.Supp. 604; cf.συμπληθύω. [ἐπλήθῠον A.Pers. 421
; πληθῡεται dub. in Id.Supp. 604; quantity of υ elsewh. indeterminate.] -
10 πλημύρω
A = πλημυρέω, overflow, Call.Del. 263, AP5.203 (Mel.), Orph.A. 1053: hence, to be filled with food, Panyas.12.18; of the Nile, PLond.3.924.10 (ii A. D.);γαῖα.. αἵματι πλημύρεσκεν Q.S.11.161
: metaph.,π. σθένει B.5.107
, cf. Ph. ap. Eus.PE8.14; (Gizah, i A. D.).2 swell, Archil.97;μαζοὶ π. A.R.4.706
.3 ἧπαρ πλημῦρον congested liver, Aret.CD1.3.II causal, make to flow,μαστούς Ph.1.8
;νύμφαι καλὰ νάματα πλημύρουσιν Orph.A. 494
:—[voice] Pass., overflow, ib. 715:—in Hsch. for πλημυρόν, πλημῦρον (as part.) shd. be read.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλημύρω
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11 φυσάω
I abs., blow, puff (opp. ἀάζω, Arist.Pr. 964a11), of bellows,φῦσαι.. ἐφύσων Il.18.470
; of the wind, 23.218; of men,φυσητῆρας ἐσθέντες.. φυσῶσι τοῖσι στόμασι Hdt.4.2
, cf. Th.4.100, Call.l.c.; δεινὰ φυσᾷ snorts furiously, E.IA 381 (troch.); metaph. from a flute-player, ; μέγαφυσᾶν, Lat. magnum spirare, E.IA 125 (anap.);οἱ φυσῶντες ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς μέγα Men.302
;μεγάλα φ. Id.Epit. 492
, Ph.2.85;ἡλίκον ἐφύσα τότε Luc.Nec.12
; αἷμαφυσῶν Ἄρης breathing blood and murder, S.El. 1385 (lyr.); πολιτικὸν φύσημα φ. swell with political pride, Pl. Alc.2.145e; abs.,παύου φυσῶν Ephipp.5.20
(anap.);οὐκ ἐφύσων οἱ Λάκωνες ὡς ἀπόρθητοί ποτε; Antiph.117
(troch.);τῇ γένῇ φυσῶντες Herod.2.32
;φυσῶσα ἐπὶ τῷ γένει D.Chr.58.5
.II trans., puff or blow up, distend, φ. κύστιν blow up a bladder, Ar.Nu. 405 (anap.); of bag-pipers, Id.Ach. 863; φ. δίκτυον, prov. of labour in vain, Phryn. PSp.121 B.; φ. τὴν γνάθον, of one going to be shaved, Ar.Th. 221 (but φ. τὰς γνάθους to puff them up, of pride, D.19.314); distend, of disease, AP11.13 (Ammian.):—[voice] Pass.,ἀσκοὶ πεφυσαμένοι Sophr.
in PSI11.1214d9 (cf. Epich.246);φλέβας φυσωμένας Hdt.4.2
;ἡ γαστὴρ ἐπεφύσητό μου Ar.Pl. 699
;πρόβατα ἀποδαρέντα καὶ φυσηθέντα X.An.3.5.9
; πεφυσημένοι puffy, swollen, opp. εὔχροοι, Id.Lac.5.8.b later of a solid swelling, e.g. of the tongue,ὅταν φυσηθῇ Aët.8.40
; of the male breasts at puberty,φυσῶνται κατὰ ποσόν Paul.Aeg.6.46
.2 metaph., puff one up, make him vain, and so cheat him, D.13.12, 59.38;φ. αὐτὸς ἑαυτόν Aristaenet.1.27
:—[voice] Pass., to be puffed up,ἐπὶ δυνάμει X.Mem.1.2.25
, cf. D.59.97, Arr.Epict.2.16.10;ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης Plu. 2.68f
;πεφυσημένοι τὴν ψυχήν D.Chr.30.19
.6 blow a wind instrument,φ. κόχλους E. IT 303
; also φυσᾶν abs., Ar.Av. 859, cf. Epigr. ap. Ath.8.337f; φυσᾶντες ([dialect] Boeot.) Ar.Ach. 868; χέρ' ἐφύση blew into.., Theoc.19.3:—[voice] Pass.,κόχλου φυσηθέντος Id.22.77
.7 [voice] Pass., to be blown about, ;πέτεται [ὁ πάππος].., ὑπὸ τῶν παιδίων φ. Eub.107.22
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12 ἀνοιδίσκω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνοιδίσκω
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13 ἀποκυματίζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκυματίζω
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14 ἐξαίρω
ἐξαίρω, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἐξᾰείρω Hom. (v. infr.), also in [dialect] Ion. Prose, Hp.Fract. 21, cf. ἀείρω, αἴρω: [tense] aor.1A , etc.:—lift up, lift off the earth,ἐκ μὲν ἄμαξαν ἄειραν Il.24.266
;ἐκ δὲ κτήματ' ἄειραν Od.13.120
(elsewh. Hom. uses only [voice] Med., v. infr.);ἐξάρας [αὐτὸν] παίει ἐς τὴν γῆν Hdt.9.107
; ἐ. χεῖρας in prayer, Plb.3.62.8;κοῦφον ἐξάρας πόδα S.Ant. 224
; βάθρων ἐκ τῶνδέ μ' ἐξάραντες having bidden me rise (from suppliant posture), Id.OC 264, cf. Tr. 1193; τίς σ' ἐξῆρεν οἴκοθεν στόλος; made thee start, Id.OC 358;ἡδοναῖς ἄμοχθον ἐ. βίον Id.Tr. 147
; ἐ. θώρακα take it out (of its case), Ar.Ach. 1133; :—[voice] Pass., ib.22.6.b seemingly intr., rise from the ground, of a bird, D.S.2.50;ἐ. τῷ στρατεύματι
start,Plb.
2.23.4, cf. LXXNu.2.9.2 raise in dignity, exalt, magnify, Κλεισθένης [τὴν οἰκίην] ἐξῆρε (v.l. -ήγειρε) Hdt.6.126;ἐξάρας με ὑψοῦ καὶ τὴν πάτρην Id.9.79
; ἄνω τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐ. exaggerate it, Aeschin.2.10;ἐπὶ μεῖζον ἐ. τὰ γενόμενα D.H.8.4
;ὑψηλὸν ἐ. αὑτὸν ἐπί τινι Pl.R. 494d
;ἐ. ὑπόθεσιν Procl.in Prm.p.522S.
; Rhet., treat in elevated style, Hermog.Id.2.3;τὸν τῆς ἑρμηνείας τύπον ἐ. παρὰ τὸ εἰωθός Procl.in Prm.p.484S.
;ἐπιστολαὶ μικρὸν ἐξηρμέναι Demetr.Eloc. 234
; of music,ἐξηρμένον καὶ τεθαρρηκός Heraclid.Pont.
ap. Ath.14.624d.3 arouse, stir up,θυμὸν ἐς ἀμπλακίην Thgn.630
; ; ἐ. σε θανεῖν excites thy wish to die, E.Hipp. 322;ἐ. φρένα λακεῖν Id.Alc. 346
;ἐ. χάριν χορείας Ar.Th. 981
.5 remove,ἔπιπλα PLond.1.177.21
(i A. D.); make away with, get rid of,ἐξάρατε τὸν πονηρὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν 1 Ep.Cor.5.13
:—[voice] Pass., to be carried away, of a dam, PRyl.133.19 (i A. D.).II [voice] Med. (Hom. only in [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. ἐξήρατο), carry off for oneself, earn,δοιοὺς μισθούς Od.10.84
; ; ἐξάρατο ἕδνον won it as a dower, Pi.O.9.10;θοῶν ἐξήρατ' ἀγώνων.. κειμήλια Theoc.24.122
. (In Hom. ἐξήρατο may have displaced ἐξήρετο, [tense] aor. of ἐξάρνυμαι, v. ἀείρω.)2 ἐξαίρεσθαι νόσον take a disease on oneself, catch it, S.Tr. 491.III [voice] Pass., to be raised, [τὸ τεῖχος] ἐξῄρετο διπλήσιον τοῦ ἀρχαίου Hdt.6.133
; rise up, rise,ἐξαιρόμενον νέφος οἰμωγῆς E.Med. 106
;φλόξ Plb.14.5.1
;κονιορτός Id.3.65.4
.2 swell, dub. in Hp. VC15; ἐξαειρόμενα (- εύμενα codd.) ὑπὸ τῆς πιέξιος swellings caused by compression, Id.Fract.21.4 ἐξηρμένος prob. f.l. in Plb.4.4.5. -
15 ἐπαίρω
ἐπαίρω, [dialect] Ion. and poet. [full] ἐπᾰείρω Hdt.1.204 and always in Hom.: [tense] fut. ἐπᾱρῶ ([var] contr. from ᾰερ-) E.IA 125 (anap.), Supp. 581 (prob. l.), X Mem.3.6.2: [tense] aor. ἐπῆρα, part.Aἐπάρας Hdt.1.87
, etc.: [tense] pf. , Them.Or.8.114b:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπήρθην, part. ἐπαρθείς: <*>lift up and set on, [αὐτὸν] ἀμαξάων ἐπάειρραν lifted and set him upon.., Il.7.426;ὀβελοὺς.. κρατευτάων ἐπάειρας 9.214
.2 lift, raise,κεφαλὴν ἐπαείρας 10.80
;καί μ' ἔπαιρε S.Ph. 889
;ἐπαίρων βλέφαρα Id.OT 1276
codd.;ἐπάειρε δέρην E.Tr.99
(anap.);ἔπαιρε σαυτόν Ar.V. 996
;σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς Amphis
l.c.; πάντες ἐπῆραν (sc. τὴν χεῖρα) SIG1109.24;οὐδεὶς ἐπῆρε IG3.1132
;ἐπάρας τὴν φωνήν D.18.291
; ἐπαιρόμενα ἱστία, opp. ὑφιέμενα, Plu.Luc.3:—[voice] Med., με τεῷ ἐπαείραο μαζῷ didstliftand put me to thy breast, A.R.3.734; [ λόγχην] E.IT 1484;ὅπλ' ἐπαίρεσθαι θεῷ Id.Ba. 789
;ἱστούς Plb.1.61.7
;βακτηρίαν Plu.2.185b
: metaph.,τί.. στάσιν γλώσσης ἐπήρασθε; S.OT 635
; ;κοινὸν ἡ πόλις ἐπήρατο πένθος D.S.34.17
.4 intr., lift up one's leg or rise up, Hdt.2.162; rise from table, Euang.1.10.5 [voice] Pass., swell up, Hp.Liqu.2, Gal.6.264, 18(2).119; ἐπῆρται τοῦτό γε, in mal. part., Ar.Lys. 937;ὁ καυλὸς ἐπαίρεται Hippiatr. 54
.6 Gramm., ἐ. τὴν προσῳδίαν make the accent acute, Sch.Il.11.636.II stir up, excite,πολλά τέ μιν καὶ μεγάλα τὰ ἐπαείροντα.. ἦν Hdt.1.204
;τίς σ' ἐπῆρε δαιμόνων; S.OT 1328
;πέρα τοῦ καιροῦ τοὺς ἑτέρους ἐ. D.16.23
;ἐ. θυμόν τινι E.IA 125
;τοῦτό σε ψυχὴν ἐπαίρει Id.Heracl. 173
;ἑαυτὸν ἐπίτινι Diog.Oen.64
; urge on,Them.
Or.1.13c; induce, persuade to do, c.inf.,εἰρωτᾶν εἰ οὔτι ἐπαισχύνεται ἐπάρας Κροῖσον στρατεύεσθαι Hdt.1.90
, cf. Isoc.4.108, Aeschin.1.192;ἥτις με γῆμ' ἐπῆρε Ar.Nu.42
, cf. Ra. 1041;ἐ. τινὰ ὥστε.. E.Supp. 581
; ὅστις μ' ἐπάρας ἔργον (sc. πρᾶξαι) Id.Or. 286:—[voice] Pass., to be roused, led on, excited,τῷ μαντηΐῳ Hdt.1.90
, cf. 5.91;τοῖσι δωρήμασι Id.7.38
;τοῖς τῆς πόλεως κακοῖς And.1.37
;ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης Lys.2.10
; πλούτῳ, τιμῇ, Pl.R. 434b, 608b; ;τῇ ἐλπίδι ὡς.. Th.1.81
, cf. Lys.9.21;τοῖς λόγοις Th.4.121
;δεινότητι καὶ ξυνέσεως ἀγῶνι Id.3.37
(soτὸ ἐπαιρόμενον τοῦ λόγου τῇ δεινότητι Plu.Cic.25
);ὑπὸ μεγάλου μισθοῦ Th.7.13
;ἐ. ἐς τὸ νεωτερίζειν Id.4.108
;ἐπὶ τὴν βασιλείαν LXX 3 Ki.12
.[24]: c. inf.,ἐπήρθην γράψαι Isoc.5.10
; τῷ or τὸ λέγειν (dub. l.) Pl.Phdr. 232a (but ναυτικῷ προύχειν -όμενοι flattering themselves that they were superior.., Th.1.25): abs., to be excited, on tiptoe, Ar.Nu. 810; and soἙλλὰς τῇ ὁρμῇ ἐπῆρται Th.2.11
.2 [voice] Pass., also, to be elated at a thing,εὐδαιμονίῃ μεγάλῃ Hdt.5.81
;ψυχρῇ νίκῃ Id.9.49
, cf. 1.212, 4.130;ἐπὶ πλούτῳ X.Mem.1.2.25
;πρός τι Th.6.11
, 8.2;ἐκ τοῦ γεγονότος προτερήματος Plb.1.29.4
: abs., Th.4.18. -
16 ἐπανίστημι
2 make to rise against,ἄνδρας ἐκ χαράδρας ἐ. τινί Plu.Sert.13
; raise in revolt against,Ἰβηρίαν Ῥωμαίοις App.Hisp. 101
.3 cause to arise, Plu.2.654f.II [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (Hdt.3.62, 1.89), [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. [voice] Act., stand up after another or at his word, once in Hom.,οἱ δ' ἐπανέστησαν Il.2.85
.b rise from bed, rise, Ar.Pl. 539;ἐπὶ τοῦ καταστρώματος X.HG1.4.18
; rise to speak, Id.Smp.4.2, D.19.46; of buildings, in [tense] pf., to be raised or built,ἢν τοῦτ' ἐπανεστήκῃ Ar.Av. 554
: c. gen., rise above,ἱερῷ -στηκότι τῆς ἀγορᾶς D.H.2.50
; ταῖς -ισταμέναις <ἐκ add. cod. unus>τῶν ὑδάτων πομφόλυξιν Dsc.5.75
.2 rise up against, rise in insurrection against,τινί Hdt.1.89
, 130, 3.62;τῷ δήμῳ Th.1.115
, etc.;τοῖς πράγμασι Din.1.19
: abs., rise in insurrection, opp. ἀφίσταμαι, Th.3.39,al.; the insurgents,Hdt.
3.63: c. inf., ἐάν τις τυραννεῖν ἐπαναστῇ if any one aim at tyranny, Lexap.And.1.97; in mal. part.,ἐ. ἀλλήλοις πώγωνας ἔχουσι Theopomp.Hist.217c
;παρθένοις Ael.Ep.15
.3 Medic., of tumours, etc., rise, swell, Hp.Prorrh. 1.165; [ὦτα] ἐπανεστηκότα
projecting, prorninent,Arist.
PA 691a13; λόφος αὐτῶν τῶν πτερῶν ἐ. crest which sticks up and is composed of feathers, Id.HA 504b10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπανίστημι
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17 *πέμφιξ
*πέμφιξ, -ῑγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: poet. word of unstable meaning, which is based partly on the artificialities of hell. poets (s. Wenkebach Phil. 86, 300ff.): `bubble of air or water' (secondarily of the soul, s. Nehring IF 40, 100ff.), `blister on the skin, drop (of water or blood), drizzle, spraying spark, also said of the sunlight' (Ibyc., trag., hell. poetry).Derivatives: πεμφιγώδης `full of vesications' (Hp.). Besides πεμφίς, only gen. pl. - ίδων (Lyc. 686; v. 1. - ίγων). -- With ο-vowel: πομφός m. `blister on the skin' (Hp.); more often with λ-suffix in πομφρολύζω (- ύσσω?), only aor. 3. pl. πομφόλυξαν `sprang up' ( δάκρυα; Pi.), and πομφόλυξ, -ῠγος f. (also m.) `bubble' (Hp., Pl., Arist., Thphr.), metaph. of a female hair-ornament (Ar., att. inscr.), of an architecton. ornament (Att. inscr.), of shieldknobs (H.), of a zincoxyde (medic.); as 1. member in πομφολυγο-παφλάσματα pl. joking formation (Ar. Ra. 249). From it πομφολυγ-ωτός `provided with bosses' (Ph. Bel.), - ώδης `like bubbles', - ηρόν n. `plaster with zinc oxyde' (medic.), - όω `to make bubbles' (Arist.), - όομοι, - ίζω `to bubble' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive words, which may be old as regards the kernel but in Greek preserved their special morphological character. The nearest example of πέμφιξ is not recognisable ( μάστιξ and τέττιξ are too far off; Chantraine Form. 397); the hapax πεμφίς after the many words in -ῑ̆δ- (cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 201 n. 2; to far-going Specht Ursprung 212 a. 228). The ablauting πομφός was adapted to the o-stems; here with λ-suffix πομφο-λύξαι, - υξ (s. on μορμώ); cf. also φλύζω, οἰνό-φλυξ, φλύκταινα and Persson Beitr. 1, 58 a. 2, 879; similar βομβυλίδας πομφόλυγας H. -- To a group popular and onomatop. expressions for `blow up etc.', which are found esp. in Baltic, e.g. Lith. pam̃p-ti `swell, aufdinsen', pempùs `fatt-bodied', pumpùlis `roundish, thick-bellied thing', with voiced cons., e.g. bum̃balas `knob, bladder', with aspirate Arm. p'amp'ušt `urine-bladder'. -- Cf. βέμβιξ and βόμβος w. lit., also W.-Hofmann s. pampinus. - The words may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,503Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > *πέμφιξ
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