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1 λειρί
crestΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > λειρί
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2 οικόσημο
crestΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > οικόσημο
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3 λόφος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `neck of drawing animals and men, crest of a helmet, crest of a hill' (Il.), also `crest or tuft on the head of birds, of feathers or flesh' (Simon., Hdt., Ar., Arist.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. γή-, γεώ-λοφος `earth-hill' (Pl., X.) with illuminating first member (Risch IF 59, 268); rarely as 1. member, e.g. (τὰ) λόφουρα `with crest-like tail', of drawing-animals and animals of burden (horses, asses, τὰ ὑποζύγια) as opposed to ruminants (Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr.). - Side-form λόφη f. `comb' (D.S.; after κόμη?).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: λόφιον `small crest of helmet' (sch.), λοφίδιον `small hill' (Ael.). Other substant.: 2. λοφιά, Ion. - ιή f. `comb for manes, hair-, breast, back-fin etc.' (τ 446, also Hdt., Arist.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 72 f.); 3. λοφεῖον `crest-case' (Ar.), also λοφίς περικεφαλαίας θήκη H. 4. λοφίας m. `fish with back-fins', denomination of the φάγρος (Numen. ap. Ath.; like ἀκανθίας a.o., Chantraine Formation 94), also the first dorsal vertebra' (Poll.); in the last meaning also λοφαδίας (Poll.; *λοφάς, - άδιος); λοφιήτης m. `inhabitant of a hill' (AP, of Pan, after πολιήτης). 5. λόφωσις m. `crest ornament' (Ar. Av. 291; cf. ἀέτωσις [s. αἰετός]). - 6. Adjectives: λοφώδης `crest-like, hilly' (Arist.), λοφόεις `crested, hilly' (Tryph., Nonn.). - 7. Verbs: λοφάω `be crested' (Babr., Ar., H.; after κομάω, Leumann Hom. Wörter 307 n. 77); λοφίζω `have the λ. in the hight' (Zonar.); λοφόομαι `rise, form a hill' (Eust.). -- 8. Hypostasis: καταλοφάδεια adv. `hanging down from the neck' (κ 169 with metr. conditioned - εια, cf. κατωμάδιος, κατωμαδόν; Chantraine Form. 39, Gramm. hom. 1, 101 u. 176).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As both Alc. (Z 65) and Hdt. (1, 171) consider the helmet-crest as a Carian invention, Schulze Q. 257, 4 sees in λόφος as `crest of the helmet' a Carian LW [loanword], which he, certainly wrongly, wants to separate from λόφος `neck'. - An acceptable connection gives Toch. A lap `head' (Schulze Kl. Schr. 252); CSl. ORuss. lъbъ `skull' with OCS lъbьnъ `belonging to the skull' (with Russ. lob `front', Ukr. ɫob `front, head') presents serious difficulties because of the vowel. Uncertain Illyr. PN Otto-(Atto-)lobus (Mayer Glotta 32, 83). - Lit. in Vasmer Wb. s. lob, Sadnik-Aitzetmüller Hwb. zu den aksl. Texten 264 (No. 486), v. Windekens Lex. étym. s. lap. Wrong IE etymologies are rejected by Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,139-140Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λόφος
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4 Γοργολόφα
Γοργολόφᾱ, Γοργολόφαςhe of the Gorgon-crest: fem nom /voc /acc dualΓοργολόφαςhe of the Gorgon-crest: fem nom /voc sgΓοργολόφᾱ, Γοργολόφαςhe of the Gorgon-crest: masc nom /voc /acc dualΓοργολόφαςhe of the Gorgon-crest: masc voc sgΓοργολόφᾱ, Γοργολόφαςhe of the Gorgon-crest: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)Γοργολόφαςhe of the Gorgon-crest: masc nom sg (epic) -
5 λοφώ
λοφάωhave a crest: pres imperat mp 2nd sgλοφάωhave a crest: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
6 λοφῶ
λοφάωhave a crest: pres imperat mp 2nd sgλοφάωhave a crest: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
7 Γοργολόφας
Γοργολόφᾱς, Γοργολόφαςhe of the Gorgon-crest: fem acc plΓοργολόφᾱς, Γοργολόφαςhe of the Gorgon-crest: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)Γοργολόφᾱς, Γοργολόφαςhe of the Gorgon-crest: masc acc plΓοργολόφᾱς, Γοργολόφαςhe of the Gorgon-crest: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
8 λοφά
λοφάωhave a crest: pres subj mp 2nd sgλοφάωhave a crest: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres subj act 3rd sgλοφάωhave a crest: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
9 λοφᾷ
λοφάωhave a crest: pres subj mp 2nd sgλοφάωhave a crest: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres subj act 3rd sgλοφάωhave a crest: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
10 λοφώσιν
λοφάωhave a crest: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)λοφόομαιto be raised up: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic) -
11 λοφῶσιν
λοφάωhave a crest: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)λοφόομαιto be raised up: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic) -
12 τριλοφία
τριλοφίᾱ, τριλοφίαtriple crest: fem nom /voc /acc dualτριλοφίᾱ, τριλοφίαtriple crest: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————τριλοφίαι, τριλοφίαtriple crest: fem nom /voc plτριλοφίᾱͅ, τριλοφίαtriple crest: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
13 λόφος
λόφος, ὁ,A back of the neck; of a horse, withers, Il.23.508;ὑποζυγίων Dsc.4.185
; of a man, nape of the neck, Il.10.573: metaph., ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον ἔχειν have the neck under the yoke, i.e. obey patiently, S. Ant. 292; cf.εὔλοφος 11
.II crest of a hill, ridge, Od.11.596, 16.471, Hdt.2.124; so always in Pi., as O.8.17, N.5.46, and in Th.4.124, Pl.Lg. 682b.III crest of a helmet,κυνέην.. ἵππουριν, δεινὸν δὲ λόφος καθύπερθεν ἔνευεν Il.16.138
, cf. 6.469, 15.537;λεῦκοι ἴππιοι λ. Alc.15.2
;χρύσεος λ. Il.18.612
, cf. 19.383;τρεῖς κατασκίους λ. σείει A.Th. 384
, cf. Ar.Ach. 575, 586;λόφων ἐπένευον ἔθειραι Theoc.22.186
; of Carian origin acc. to Hdt.1.171;λ. τε σείων Κάρικον Alc.22
; λ. ὑακινθοβαφής, on a Persian helmet, X.Cyr.6.4.2;λ. τρίχινοι PSI5.533.7
(iii B.C.); Ar. jeers at the λόφοι of Lamachus, Ach. 575, 586, 965 sq., 1074.—Rare in any of these senses in [dialect] Att. Prose.2 after Hom., crest or tuft on the head of birds, whether of feathers, as the lark's crest, Simon.68, cf. Arist.HA 617b20; or of flesh, as the cock's comb, Ar.Eq. 496, Av. 1366, Arist.HA 486b13, Phld.Rh.2.188 S.: metaph.,ῥήματα.. ὀφρῦς ἔχοντα καὶ λόφους Ar.Ra. 925
.3 of men, tuft of hair upon the crown, λόφους κείρεσθαι shave so as to leave tufts, Hdt.4.175; Χῖος λ. a tonsure in the middle of the head, Eust.1462.38.4 of large fishes, = λοφιά, Plu.2.978a. -
14 λόφην
λόφηcrest: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)λοφάωhave a crest: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
15 λόφιον
λόφιονsmall crest: neut nom /voc /acc sgλοφάωhave a crest: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic) -
16 άλλοφον
ἄλλοφοςwithout a crest: masc /fem acc sg (epic)ἄλλοφοςwithout a crest: neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic)ἄλοφοςmasc /fem acc sg (epic)ἄλοφοςneut nom /voc /acc sg (epic) -
17 ἄλλοφον
ἄλλοφοςwithout a crest: masc /fem acc sg (epic)ἄλλοφοςwithout a crest: neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic)ἄλοφοςmasc /fem acc sg (epic)ἄλοφοςneut nom /voc /acc sg (epic) -
18 αλλόφως
ἄλλοφοςwithout a crest: adverbial (epic)ἄλλοφοςwithout a crest: masc /fem acc pl (epic doric)ἄλοφοςadverbial (epic)ἄλοφοςmasc /fem acc pl (epic doric) -
19 ἀλλόφως
ἄλλοφοςwithout a crest: adverbial (epic)ἄλλοφοςwithout a crest: masc /fem acc pl (epic doric)ἄλοφοςadverbial (epic)ἄλοφοςmasc /fem acc pl (epic doric) -
20 ελόφησαν
λοφάωhave a crest: imperf ind act 3rd plλοφάωhave a crest: aor ind act 3rd pl (attic ionic)
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