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41 tangle

I ['tæŋgl]
nome (of hair, string, wires) groviglio m.; (of clothes, sheets) ammasso m.

in a tangle — aggrovigliato

to get in o into a tangle — [ wool] ingarbugliarsi; fig. [ person] mettersi nei pasticci
II 1. ['tæŋgl]
verbo transitivo tangle up
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) [hair, string, cable] attorcigliarsi

2) tangle up

•

- tangle up

- tangle with

* * *
['tæŋɡl] 1. noun
(an untidy, confused or knotted state: The child's hair was in a tangle.) groviglio arruffato
2. verb
(to make or become tangled: Don't tangle my wool when I'm knitting.) aggrovigliare, ingarbugliare

- tangled
- tangle with
* * *
tangle /ˈtæŋgl/
n.

1 groviglio; viluppo; garbuglio; imbroglio; intrico; arruffio

2 (fig.) impiccio; pasticcio: to be [to get] in a tangle, essere [mettersi] nei pasticci

● The skein is in a tangle, la matassa è arruffata
tangly
a.

ingarbugliato; aggrovigliato; arruffato; intricato; confuso; imbrogliato.
(to) tangle /ˈtæŋgl/
A v. t.

1 aggrovigliare; arruffare; avviluppare; imbrogliare; ingarbugliare; intricare; confondere: to tangle a thread, ingarbugliare un filo

2 (fig.) complicare ( una faccenda e sim.)

3 intrappolare ( anche fig.); prendere ( uccelli, ecc.) con la rete

B v. i.

1 aggrovigliarsi; avvilupparsi; imbrogliarsi; ingarbugliarsi

2 (fig.) complicarsi

● to tangle up, aggrovigliare; arruffare ( i capelli, ecc.) □ (fam.) to tangle with sb., bisticciare (o litigare, battersi) con q.

* * *
I ['tæŋgl]
nome (of hair, string, wires) groviglio m.; (of clothes, sheets) ammasso m.

in a tangle — aggrovigliato

to get in o into a tangle — [ wool] ingarbugliarsi; fig. [ person] mettersi nei pasticci
II 1. ['tæŋgl]
verbo transitivo tangle up
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) [hair, string, cable] attorcigliarsi

2) tangle up

•

- tangle up

- tangle with

English-Italian dictionary > tangle
42 tie

I [taɪ]
nome

1) (piece of clothing) cravatta f.

2) (fastener) (for bags) laccetto m.; ferr. traversina f.

3) gener. pl. (bond)

family ties — legami familiari

4) (constraint) vincolo m.

5) (draw) sport pareggio m.

to end in a tie — [ game] concludersi con un pareggio, finire in parità

there was a tie for second place — finirono secondi ex aequo o a pari merito

there was a tie between the candidates — i candidati ottennero lo stesso numero di voti

6) BE sport (arranged match) incontro m. (a eliminazione diretta)

7) mus. legatura f.
II 1. [taɪ]
verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing tying)

1) (attach, fasten closely) legare [label, animal, hands, parcel]

2) (join in knot) fare il nodo a, annodare [scarf, cravat, laces]

to tie a knot in the string — fare un nodo allo spago

3) fig. (link) collegare

to be tied to — (linked to) essere collegato a [growth, activity]; econ. essere indicizzato a [inflation, interest rate]; (constrained by) [ person] essere inchiodato a [ job]; essere costretto a [ house]
2.
verbo intransitivo ( forma in -ing tying)

1) (fasten) legarsi

2) (draw) (in match) pareggiare; (in race) arrivare ex aequo; (in vote) [ candidates] ottenere lo stesso numero di voti

•

- tie back

- tie down

- tie in with

- tie on

- tie together

- tie up

* * *
1. present participle - tying; verb
1) ((often with to, on etc) to fasten with a string, rope etc: He tied the horse to a tree; The parcel was tied with string; I don't like this job - I hate being tied to a desk.) legare, attaccare

2) (to fasten by knotting; to make a knot in: He tied his shoelaces.) allacciare

3) (to be joined by a knot etc: The belt of this dress ties at the front.) allacciarsi

4) (to score the same number of points etc (in a game, competition etc): Three people tied for first place.) pareggiare, (avere lo stesso punteggio)
2. noun
1) (a strip of material worn tied round the neck under the collar of a shirt: He wore a shirt and tie.) cravatta

2) (something that joins: the ties of friendship.) legame

3) (an equal score or result (in a game, competition etc); a draw.) pareggio

4) (a game or match to be played.) partita

•

- be tied up
- tie someone down
- tie down
- tie in/up
* * *
tie /taɪ/
n.

1 legaccio; laccio; laccetto; stringa ( per scarpa)

2 cravatta: a silk tie, una cravatta di seta

3 legame; vincolo; nodo: family ties, legami familiari; the ties of blood, i vincoli del sangue; the strong ties of friendship, i forti legami dell'amicizia; There's a suspicion of an IRA tie, c'è il sospetto di un legame con l'IRA

4 legame; impaccio, impedimento: Pets can be a tie, gli animali di compagnia possono essere un legame

5 (edil.) tirante; asta tesa; catena

6 (mecc.) tirante

7 (ferr., USA) traversa, traversina (cfr. ingl. railway sleeper, sotto railway)

8 ( USA) scarpa da allacciare

9 (mus.) legatura

10 (naut.) amante

11 (elettr.) connessione; giunzione

12 risultato alla pari; parità; pareggio: to finish in a tie, finire in parità; There was a tie for first place, due contendenti si sono classificati primi ex aequo

13 ( sport ingl.) eliminatoria: cup tie, eliminatoria di coppa; partita di coppa

● tie bar, (mecc.) tirante; (ferr.) biella dello scambio □ (edil.) tie beam, catena □ tie-break, tie-breaker ► tiebreak □ tie-clasp (o tie-clip), fermacravatta □ tie factory, cravattificio □ tie-in, legame; rapporto; (market.) prodotto ( libro, giocattolo, ecc.) legato a un film (o a una serie televisiva); pubblicità di prodotti da vendersi abbinati □ (market.) tie-in sale, vendita abbinata di prodotti □ (comm.) tie-in sale, vendita di prodotti abbinati □ tie manufacturer, fabbricante di cravatte; cravattaio □ tie merchant, venditore di cravatte; cravattaio □ tie pin, fermacravatta □ tie press, stiracravatte □ tie rod, (edil.) catena; (mecc.) tirante; (autom.) barra d'accoppiamento ( dello sterzo) □ tie-up, punto morto, battuta d'arresto; arresto (o blocco) del traffico, ingorgo; cessazione del lavoro ( per sciopero, ecc.); collegamento, rapporto, connessione; ( slang) laccio emostatico ( di drogato) □ (ingl., spesso spreg.) the old school tie, la rete di solidarietà che lega ex compagni di scuola (spec. di «public school»).
♦ (to) tie /taɪ/
A v. t.

1 legare; allacciare; attaccare; annodare; legare insieme; unire: ( anche fig.) to tie sb. 's hands, legare le mani a q.; to tie a scarf, annodare una sciarpa; to tie a horse to a pole, attaccare un cavallo a un palo; to tie a knot, fare un nodo

2 (fig.) impegnare; vincolare; costringere: to tie sb. ( down) to a contract, impegnare q. con un contratto

3 (mus.) legare ( note)

4 ( sport) pareggiare ( un incontro)

5 ( sport) uguagliare ( un primato)

B v. i.

1 legarsi; annodarsi; allacciarsi: This dress ties at the back, quest'abito s'allaccia di dietro

2 ( sport) pareggiare; finire alla pari; avere lo stesso punteggio: to tie for first place, essere primi ex aequo

● (fig.) to tie the knot, sposarsi □ to tie one's shoes, allacciarsi le scarpe; (fig. fam. USA) darsi una regolata □ (fig.) to tie sb. 's tongue, chiudere la bocca a q.; far tacere q. □ to be tied to a woman's apron strings, stare attaccato alle sottane d'una donna □ ( slang) fit to be tied, matto da legare; furioso; furibondo □ ( sport: di due concorrenti) to be tied, essere a punti pari.

* * *
I [taɪ]
nome

1) (piece of clothing) cravatta f.

2) (fastener) (for bags) laccetto m.; ferr. traversina f.

3) gener. pl. (bond)

family ties — legami familiari

4) (constraint) vincolo m.

5) (draw) sport pareggio m.

to end in a tie — [ game] concludersi con un pareggio, finire in parità

there was a tie for second place — finirono secondi ex aequo o a pari merito

there was a tie between the candidates — i candidati ottennero lo stesso numero di voti

6) BE sport (arranged match) incontro m. (a eliminazione diretta)

7) mus. legatura f.
II 1. [taɪ]
verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing tying)

1) (attach, fasten closely) legare [label, animal, hands, parcel]

2) (join in knot) fare il nodo a, annodare [scarf, cravat, laces]

to tie a knot in the string — fare un nodo allo spago

3) fig. (link) collegare

to be tied to — (linked to) essere collegato a [growth, activity]; econ. essere indicizzato a [inflation, interest rate]; (constrained by) [ person] essere inchiodato a [ job]; essere costretto a [ house]
2.
verbo intransitivo ( forma in -ing tying)

1) (fasten) legarsi

2) (draw) (in match) pareggiare; (in race) arrivare ex aequo; (in vote) [ candidates] ottenere lo stesso numero di voti

•

- tie back

- tie down

- tie in with

- tie on

- tie together

- tie up

English-Italian dictionary > tie
43 tie

1. transitive verb,
tying

1) binden (to an + Akk., into zu)

tie the prisoner's legs together — dem Gefangenen die Beine zusammenbinden

tie an apron round you[r waist] — binde dir eine Schürze um

tie a knot — einen Knoten machen

2) (Sport): (gain equal score in)

tie the match — unentschieden spielen

3) (restrict) binden (to an + Akk.)
2. intransitive verb,
tying

1) (be fastened)

it won't tie — es lässt sich nicht binden

it ties at the back — es wird hinten gebunden

2) (have equal scores, votes, etc.)

tie for second place in the competition/election — mit gleicher Punktzahl den zweiten Platz im Wettbewerb/mit gleicher Stimmenzahl den zweiten Platz bei der Wahl erreichen

tie 6: 6 — mit 6: 6 ein Unentschieden erreichen
3. noun
1) Krawatte, die

2) (cord etc. for fastening) Band, das

3) (fig.) (bond) Band, das; (restriction) Bindung, die

4) (equality) (of scores) Punktgleichheit, die; (of votes) Patt, das; Stimmengleichheit, die

there was a tie for third place — zwei Teilnehmer landeten punktgleich auf dem dritten Platz

end in or be a tie — unentschieden od. mit einem Unentschieden enden

5) (Sport): (match) Begegnung, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/74958/tie_back">tie back

- tie down

- tie in

- tie up

* * *
1. present participle - tying; verb
1) ((often with to, on etc) to fasten with a string, rope etc: He tied the horse to a tree; The parcel was tied with string; I don't like this job - I hate being tied to a desk.) binden

2) (to fasten by knotting; to make a knot in: He tied his shoelaces.) binden

3) (to be joined by a knot etc: The belt of this dress ties at the front.) gebunden werden

4) (to score the same number of points etc (in a game, competition etc): Three people tied for first place.) punktgleich sein
2. noun
1) (a strip of material worn tied round the neck under the collar of a shirt: He wore a shirt and tie.) die Krawatte

2) (something that joins: the ties of friendship.) das Band

3) (an equal score or result (in a game, competition etc); a draw.) der Punktgleichstand

4) (a game or match to be played.) das Spiel

•

- be tied up
- tie someone down
- tie down
- tie in/up
* * *

tie

[taɪ]

I. n

1. (necktie) Krawatte f

bow \tie Fliege f, Mascherl nt ÖSTERR

the old school \tie BRIT ( fig) Cliquenwirtschaft unter Personen, die Schüler an hochkarätigen Privatschulen waren

2. (cord) Schnur f

3. pl (links)

▪ \ties pl Bande pl

closer \ties with sth engere Anbindung an etw akk

diplomatic \ties diplomatische Beziehungen

family \ties Familienbande pl (to an + akk)

4. (equal score) Punktegleichstand m kein pl

5. BRIT (match in a competition) Ausscheidungsspiel nt

6. (structural support) Schwelle f

II. vi

<- y->

1. (fasten) schließen

this sleeping bag \ties at the top diesen Schlafsack kann man oben verschließen

2. (equal in points)

▪ to \tie with sb/sth denselben Platz wie jd/etw belegen

Jane and I \tied in the spelling test Jane und ich schnitten im Orthografietest gleich gut ab

III. vt

<- y->

1. (fasten together)

to \tie an umbilical cord die Nabelschnur abschnüren

to \tie the flowers into a bunch die Blumen zu einem Strauß binden

to be \tied hand and foot an Händen und Füßen gefesselt sein

to \tie sb's hands jds Hände [o jdn an den Händen] fesseln

to \tie a knot einen Knoten [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR Knopf] machen [o geh schlingen]

to \tie a string in a loop eine Schnur zu einer Schleife verknoten

to \tie one's [shoe]laces sich dat die Schuhe [o Schnürsenkel] [o DIAL Schuhbänder] [o ÖSTERR Schnürriemen] [o SCHWEIZ Schuhbändel] zubinden

to \tie a notice to a post eine Nachricht an einer Anschlagsäule anbringen

2. (connect to)

▪ to \tie sth to sth eine Verbindung zwischen etw dat und etw dat herstellen

▪ sth is \tied to sth zwischen etw dat und etw dat besteht eine Verbindung

3. ( fig: restrict)

▪ to \tie sb by/to sth jdn durch/an etw akk binden

4. (restrict in movement)

▪ to be \tied to sth/somewhere an etw akk /einen Ort gebunden sein

5.

▶ to be \tied to sb's apron strings ( pej) an jds Rockzipfel hängen

▶ sb's hands are \tied jds Hände sind gebunden

▶ to \tie the knot sich das Ja-Wort geben

▶ to \tie sb in knots jdn in Verlegenheit bringen

* * *
[taɪ]
1. n

1) (esp US) Krawatte f, Schlips m (inf), Binder m (dated form)

2) (ARCHIT, BUILD) Binderbalken m, Bundbalken m; (= tie piece) Stichbalken m; (MUS) Haltebogen m; (US RAIL) Schwelle f; (= cord) Schnur f

3) (fig: bond) Band nt (liter), Beziehung f, (Ver)bindung f

ties of friendship — freundschaftliche Beziehungen or Bande (liter) pl

the blood tie — Blutsbande pl

business ties — Geschäftsverbindungen

he's investigating the ties between Pasternak and Rilke — er untersucht die Beziehung zwischen Pasternak und Rilke

family ties — familiäre Bindungen pl

4) (= hindrance) Belastung f (on für)

family ties — familiäre Bindungen or Fesseln pl

I don't want any ties — ich will keine Bindung, ich will mich nicht gebunden fühlen

5) (SPORT ETC: result) Unentschieden nt; (= match etc ending in draw) unentschiedenes Spiel

the match ended in a tie — das Spiel endete mit einem Unentschieden

the result of the competition was a tie — der Wettkampf ging unentschieden aus

there was a tie for second place — es gab zwei zweite Plätze

6) (Brit ESP FTBL = match) Spiel nt

2. vt

1) (= fasten) binden (to an +acc), befestigen (to an +dat)

tie the string round the tree — binde die Schnur um den Baum

my hands are tied (fig) — mir sind die Hände gebunden

2) (= knot) shoelace, tie, ribbon binden

to tie a knot in sth — einen Knoten in etw (acc) machen

to tie a bow in a ribbon or a ribbon in a bow — ein Band zu einer Schleife binden

3) (fig: unite, link) verbinden

4) (= restrict) person binden (to an +acc)

5) (SPORT)

the match was tied — das Spiel ging unentschieden aus

6)

tied ( Mus, notes ) — gebunden

3. vi

1)

(ribbon etc) it won't tie properly — es lässt sich nicht richtig binden

it ties at the back — es wird hinten (zu)gebunden

2) (SPORT) unentschieden spielen; (in competition, vote) gleichstehen

they tied for first place ( Sport, competition ) — sie teilten sich den ersten Platz; (Sch) sie waren (mit den gleichen Noten) die Klassenbesten

* * *

tie [taı]

A s

1. (Schnür)Band n

2. a) Schlips m, Krawatte f

b) Halstuch n

3. Schnürschuh m

4. Schleife f, Masche f

5. fig

a) Band n:

the tie(s) of friendship

b) POL, PSYCH Bindung f: → mother tie, etc

c) Verbindung f (to zu):

his ties to the underworld

6. umg (lästige) Fessel, Last f

7. Verbindung f, Befestigung f

8. ARCH, TECH

a) Verbindung(sstück) f(n)

b) Anker m

c) → tie beam

9. BAHN US Schwelle f

10. PARL, POL etc (Stimmen)Gleichheit f:

end in a tie stimmengleich enden

11. SPORT

a) Punktgleichheit f, Gleichstand m

b) Unentschieden n

c) Br (Ausscheidungs)Spiel n: → cup A 4

12. MUS Bindebogen m, Ligatur f

B v/t

1. an-, festbinden ( beide:

to an akk oder dat)

2. a) binden, schnüren: → knot A 1

b) fesseln (auch fig):

tie sb’s hands bes fig jemandem die Hände binden;

tie sb’s tongue jemandem die Zunge binden, jemanden zum Schweigen verpflichten

3. (sich) die Schuhe, Krawatte, eine Schleife etc binden

4. (zusammen)knoten, (-)knüpfen

5. fig etwas verknüpfen, -binden, auch jemanden in Verbindung bringen ( alle:

to mit)

6. ARCH, TECH verankern, befestigen

7. hemmen, hindern

8. fig jemanden binden (to an akk)

9. jemanden in Anspruch nehmen (Pflichten etc)

10. a) POL, SPORT etc gleichstehen oder -ziehen mit

b) SPORT US einen Rekord einstellen

11. MUS Noten (aneinander)binden

C v/i

1. PARL, POL etc die gleiche Stimmenzahl haben

2. SPORT

a) punktgleich sein, gleichstehen:

they tied for second place sie kamen gemeinsam auf den zweiten Platz

b) unentschieden spielen oder kämpfen ( with gegen)

* * *
1. transitive verb,
tying

1) binden (to an + Akk., into zu)

tie the prisoner's legs together — dem Gefangenen die Beine zusammenbinden

tie an apron round you[r waist] — binde dir eine Schürze um

tie a knot — einen Knoten machen

2) (Sport): (gain equal score in)

tie the match — unentschieden spielen

3) (restrict) binden (to an + Akk.)
2. intransitive verb,
tying

1) (be fastened)

it won't tie — es lässt sich nicht binden

it ties at the back — es wird hinten gebunden

2) (have equal scores, votes, etc.)

tie for second place in the competition/election — mit gleicher Punktzahl den zweiten Platz im Wettbewerb/mit gleicher Stimmenzahl den zweiten Platz bei der Wahl erreichen

tie 6: 6 — mit 6: 6 ein Unentschieden erreichen
3. noun
1) Krawatte, die

2) (cord etc. for fastening) Band, das

3) (fig.) (bond) Band, das; (restriction) Bindung, die

4) (equality) (of scores) Punktgleichheit, die; (of votes) Patt, das; Stimmengleichheit, die

there was a tie for third place — zwei Teilnehmer landeten punktgleich auf dem dritten Platz

end in or be a tie — unentschieden od. mit einem Unentschieden enden

5) (Sport): (match) Begegnung, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- tie back

- tie down

- tie in

- tie up

* * *

(attachment) n.

Anbindung f. (railway) (US) n.

Schwelle -n (Gleis) f. n.

Band ¨-er n.

Krawatte -n f. v.

binden v.

(§ p.,pp.: band, gebunden)

knüpfen v.

verbinden v.

English-german dictionary > tie
44 twang

1. intransitive verb
[Bogen:] mit vibrierendem Ton zurückschnellen
2. transitive verb
zupfen [Saite]

twang a guitar — auf einer Gitarre [herum]klimpern (ugs.)
3. noun
(tone of voice)

[nasal] twang — Näseln, das

* * *
1. noun
(a sound of or like a tightly-stretched string breaking or being plucked: The string broke with a sharp twang.) scharfer Klang
2. verb
(to make a twang: He twanged his guitar; The wire twanged.) klimpern, schwirren

* * *

twang

[twæŋ]

I. n no pl

1. (sound) Doing nt, Ploing nt

to give sth a \twang an etw dat zupfen

2. LING (nasal accent) Näseln nt

to speak with a \twang mit näselnder Stimme sprechen

II. vt

▪ to \twang sth etw zupfen

to \twang someone's nerves ( fig) an jds Nerven zerren

\twanged nerves angespannte Nerven

III. vi einen sirrenden Ton von sich geben

* * *
[twŋ]
1. n

1) (of wire, guitar string) Doing nt; (of rubber band, bowstring) scharfer Ton

2) (of voice) Näseln nt, näselnder Tonfall

to speak with a twang — mit näselndem Tonfall or mit einem Näseln sprechen

2. vt
zupfen; guitar, banjo also klimpern auf (+dat)
3. vi

1) (guitar, string etc) einen scharfen Ton von sich geben; (rubber band) pitschen (inf)

2)

to twang on a guitar etc — auf einer Gitarre etc herumklimpern

* * *

twang [twæŋ]

A v/i

1. schwirren, scharf klingen

2. näseln

3. twang on a guitar auf einer Gitarre herumklimpern

B v/t

1. Saiten etc schwirren lassen, (heftig) zupfen:

twang a guitar → A 3

2. etwas näseln

C s

1. scharfer Ton oder Klang, Schwirren n

2. Näseln n, näselnde Aussprache:

speak with a twang → A 2

* * *
1. intransitive verb
[Bogen:] mit vibrierendem Ton zurückschnellen
2. transitive verb
zupfen [Saite]

twang a guitar — auf einer Gitarre [herum]klimpern (ugs.)
3. noun
(tone of voice)

[nasal] twang — Näseln, das

* * *

v.

klingen v.

(§ p.,pp.: klang, geklungen)

schwirren v.

English-german dictionary > twang
45 strike

1. noun
1) (Industry) Streik, der; Ausstand, der

be on/go [out] or come out on strike — in den Streik getreten sein/in den Streik treten

2) (Finance, Mining, Oil Industry) Treffer, der (fig. ugs.)

make a strike — sein Glück machen; (Mining) fündig werden

3) (sudden success)

[lucky] strike — Glückstreffer, der

4) (act of hitting) Schlag, der

5) (Mil.) Angriff, der (at auf + Akk.)
2. transitive verb,
struck, struck or (arch.) stricken

1) (hit) schlagen; [Schlag, Geschoss:] treffen [Ziel]; [Blitz:] [ein]schlagen in (+ Akk.), treffen; (afflict) treffen; [Epidemie, Seuche, Katastrophe usw.:] heimsuchen

strike one's head on or against the wall — mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand schlagen

the car struck a pedestrian — das Auto erfasste einen Fußgänger

the ship struck the rocks — das Schiff lief auf die Felsen

2) (delete) streichen (from, off aus)

3) (deliver)

strike two punches — zweimal zuschlagen

strike somebody a blow — jemandem einen Schlag versetzen

who struck [the] first blow? — wer hat zuerst geschlagen?

strike a blow against somebody/against or to something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen

strike a blow for something — (fig.) eine Lanze für etwas brechen

4) (produce by hitting flint) schlagen [Funken]; (ignite) anzünden [Streichholz]

5) (chime) schlagen

6) (Mus.) anschlagen [Töne auf dem Klavier]; anzupfen, anreißen [Töne auf der Gitarre]; (fig.) anschlagen [Ton]

7) (impress) beeindrucken

strike somebody as [being] silly — jemandem dumm zu sein scheinen od. dumm erscheinen

it strikes somebody that... — es scheint jemandem, dass...

how does it strike you? — was hältst du davon?

8) (occur to) einfallen (+ Dat.)

9) (cause to become)

a heart attack struck him dead — er erlag einem Herzanfall

be struck blind/dumb — erblinden/verstummen

10) (attack) überfallen; (Mil.) angreifen

11) (encounter) begegnen (+ Dat.)

12) (Mining) stoßen auf (+ Akk.)

strike gold — auf Gold stoßen; (fig.) einen Glückstreffer landen (ugs.) (in mit)

13) (reach) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Hauptstraße, Weg, Fluss]

14) (adopt) einnehmen [[Geistes]haltung]

15) (take down) einholen [Segel, Flagge]; abbrechen [Zelt, Lager]
3. intransitive verb,
struck, struck or (arch.) stricken

1) (deliver a blow) zuschlagen; [Pfeil:] treffen; [Blitz:] einschlagen; [Unheil, Katastrophe, Krise, Leid:] hereinbrechen (geh.); (collide) zusammenstoßen; (hit) schlagen ( against gegen, [up]on auf + Akk.)

2) (ignite) zünden

3) (chime) schlagen

4) (Industry) streiken

5) (attack; also Mil.) zuschlagen (fig.)

6) (make a find) (Mining) fündig werden

strike lucky — Glück haben

7) (direct course)

strike south — etc. sich nach Süden usw. wenden

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/118652/strike_at">strike at

- strike back

- strike down

- strike off

- strike out

- strike through

- strike up

* * *
1. past tense - struck; verb
1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) (ein)schlagen

2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) zuschlagen

3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) entzünden, schlagen

4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) streiken

5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) finden, stoßen auf

6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) (an)schlagen, spielen

7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) beeindrucken

8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) schlagen

9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) den Weg einschlagen

10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) abbrechen, streichen
2. noun
1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) der Streik

2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) der Treffer

•

- striker
- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up
* * *

strike¹

[straɪk]

I. n

1. (of labour) Streik m, Ausstand m

sit-down \strike Sitzstreik m

solidarity \strike Solidaritätsstreik m

steel \strike Stahlarbeiterstreik m

sympathy \strike Sympathiestreik m

a wave of \strikes eine Streikwelle

wildcat \strike esp AM wilder Streik

to be [out] on \strike streiken

to be on \strike against sth/sb AM etw/jdn bestreiken

to call a \strike einen Streik ausrufen

to call for a \strike zu einem Streik aufrufen

to go [or come out] on \strike in [den] Streik treten, streiken

2. (occurrence)

one-\strike-and-you're-out policy Politik f des harten Durchgreifens

II. vi streiken, in den Ausstand treten form

▪ to \strike for sth für etw akk streiken

the right to \strike das Recht zu streiken, das Streikrecht

striking workers streikende Arbeiter

strike²

[straɪk]

I. n

1. MIL Angriff m, Schlag m ( against gegen + akk)

air \strike Luftangriff m

military \strike Militärschlag m

missile \strike Raketenangriff m

nuclear \strike Atomschlag m, Atomangriff m

pre-emptive \strike Präventivschlag m; ( fig) vorbeugende Maßnahme

retaliatory \strike Vergeltungsschlag m, Vergeltungsangriff m

surgical \strike gezielter Angriff

to launch a \strike einen Angriff starten, einen Schlag durchführen

2. (discovery) Fund m

gold/oil \strike Gold-/Ölfund m

to make a gold \strike auf Gold stoßen

3. AM ( also fig: conviction) Verurteilung f a. fig

if you're poor and you've been to prison you've already got two \strikes against you ( fig fam) wenn man arm ist und im Gefängnis war, ist man von vornherein doppelt benachteiligt

4. AM (in baseball) Fehlschlag m

5. STOCKEX Basispreis f einer Option

II. vt

<struck, struck or OLD, AM also stricken>

1. (beat)

▪ to \strike sb/an animal [with sth] jdn/ein Tier [mit etw dat] schlagen; (bang against)

▪ to \strike sth [with sth] [mit etw dat] gegen etw akk schlagen; (bang on)

▪ to \strike sth [with sth] [mit etw dat] auf etw akk schlagen

to \strike the door/table with one's fist mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch schlagen

to \strike sb in the face jdn ins Gesicht schlagen

2. (send by hitting)

to \strike a ball einen Ball schlagen/schießen

you struck the ball perfectly! das war ein perfekter Schlag/Schuss!

3. usu passive (reach, damage)

to be struck by a bullet/missile/by lightning von einer Kugel/Rakete/vom Blitz getroffen werden

4. (meet, bump against)

▪ to \strike sth gegen etw akk stoßen; (drive against)

▪ to \strike sth gegen etw akk fahren

▪ to \strike sb jdn anfahren; (sail into)

▪ to \strike sth auf etw akk auflaufen; (collide with)

▪ to \strike sth mit etw dat zusammenstoßen

her head struck the kerb sie schlug mit dem Kopf auf die Bordsteinkante

he was struck by a car er wurde von einem Auto angefahren

5. (knock, hurt)

▪ to \strike sth against/on sth mit etw dat gegen/auf etw akk schlagen

to \strike one's fist against the door/on the table mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch schlagen

to \strike one's elbow/head against [or on] sth mit dem Ellbogen/Kopf gegen etw akk schlagen

6. (inflict)

to \strike a blow zuschlagen

to \strike two blows zweimal zuschlagen

to \strike sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzen

to \strike a blow against [or at] sb/sth ( fig) jdm/etw einen Schlag versetzen fig

to \strike a blow for sth ( fig) eine Lanze für etw akk brechen geh

the judge's ruling \strikes a blow for racial equality das Urteil des Richters ist ein wichtiger Sieg im Kampf für die Rassengleichheit

7. (devastate)

▪ to \strike sb/sth jdn/etw heimsuchen

the flood struck Worcester die Flut brach über Worcester herein

8. (give an impression)

▪ to \strike sb as... jdm... scheinen

almost everything he said struck me as absurd fast alles, was er sagte, schien mir ziemlich verworren [o kam mir ziemlich verworren vor]

how does Jimmy \strike you? wie findest du Jimmy?

she doesn't \strike me as [being] very motivated sie scheint mir nicht besonders motiviert [zu sein]

▪ it \strikes sb that... es scheint jdm, dass...

it \strikes me that she's not very motivated es scheint mir, dass sie nicht besonders motiviert ist

9. (impress)

to \strike sb forcibly jdn sehr beeindrucken

▪ to be struck by sth von etw dat beeindruckt sein

to be struck on sb/sth ( fam: be infatuated) sich akk in jdn/etw verguckt haben fam

10. (arouse, induce)

to \strike sb's fancy jds Interesse erregen

to \strike fear [or terror] into sb jdn in Angst versetzen

11. (achieve)

▪ to \strike sth etw erreichen

how can we \strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection? wie können wir einen Mittelweg zwischen Wirtschaftswachstum und Umweltschutz finden?

one of the tasks of a chairperson is to \strike a balance between the two sides es gehört zu den Aufgaben eines Vorsitzenden, beiden Seiten gerecht zu werden

to \strike a deal [or AM also bargain] with sb mit jdm eine Vereinbarung treffen

12. (manufacture)

to \strike coins/a medal Münzen/eine Medaille prägen

13. (discover)

▪ to \strike sth auf etw akk stoßen

to \strike gold/oil auf Gold/Öl stoßen; ( fig fam) einen Glückstreffer landen fig

to \strike gold ( fig fam: at the Olympics) die Goldmedaille gewinnen

14. (play)

to \strike a chord/note einen Akkord/Ton anschlagen

to \strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffen

15. (adopt)

to \strike an attitude ( pej) sich akk in Szene setzen pej

to \strike a note of warning about sth vor etw dat warnen

to \strike a false [or wrong] note sich akk im Ton vergreifen

to \strike more serious note eine ernstere Tonart [o einen ernsteren Ton] anschlagen

to \strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffen

to \strike a pose eine Pose einnehmen

they have chosen to \strike a pose of resistance ( fig) sie haben sich zu einer ablehnenden Haltung entschieden

16. clock

to \strike midnight/the hour Mitternacht/die [volle] Stunde schlagen

to \strike twelve zwölf schlagen

the clock struck twelve die Uhr schlug zwölf, es schlug zwölf Uhr

17. (occur to)

▪ to \strike sb jdm einfallen

she was suddenly struck by the thought that... plötzlich kam ihr der Gedanke, dass...

has it ever struck you that...? ist dir je der Gedanke gekommen dass...?

it's just struck me that... mir ist gerade eingefallen, dass...

18. (remove)

to \strike camp das Lager abbrechen

to \strike one's flag die Flaggen streichen

to \strike sb/a name off a list jdn/einen Namen von einer Liste streichen

to \strike sth from the record AM LAW etw aus den Aufzeichnungen streichen

to \strike sb off the register jdm die Zulassung entziehen

19. (ignite)

to \strike a match ein Streichholz anzünden

to \strike sparks Funken schlagen

20. (render)

to be struck dumb sprachlos sein

21.

▶ to \strike a chord with sb (memories) bei jdm Erinnerungen wecken; (agreement) bei jdm Anklang finden

to \strike a responsive chord with sb bei jdm auf großes Verständnis stoßen

▶ to \strike a familiar note [with sb] [jdm] bekannt vorkommen

▶ to \strike it lucky ( fam) einen Glückstreffer landen fig

▶ to \strike it rich das große Geld machen fam

III. vi

<struck, struck or OLD, AM also stricken>

1. (reach aim, have impact) treffen; lightning einschlagen

lightning never \strikes in the same place ein Blitz schlägt nie zweimal an derselben Stelle ein

▪ to \strike at sb/sth jdn/etw treffen

the missiles struck at troops based around the city die Raketen trafen Stellungen rund um die Stadt

to \strike at the heart of sth etw vernichtend treffen

we need to \strike at the heart of this problem wir müssen dieses Problem an der Wurzel packen

to \strike at the heart of sb ( fig) jdn ins Herz treffen fig

to \strike home ins Schwarze treffen fig

the message seems to have struck home die Botschaft ist offensichtlich angekommen

2. (act) zuschlagen; (attack) angreifen

the snake \strikes quickly die Schlange beißt schnell zu

the police have warned the public that the killer could \strike again die Polizei hat die Bevölkerung gewarnt, dass der Mörder erneut zuschlagen könnte

▪ to \strike at sb/sth jdn/etw angreifen; hit out nach jdm/etw schlagen

sometimes terrorists \strike at civilians manchmal greifen Terroristen Zivilisten an

3. (cause suffering) illness, disaster ausbrechen; fate zuschlagen

4. clock schlagen

midnight has just struck es hat gerade Mitternacht geschlagen

5. (find)

▪ to \strike on/upon sth etw finden

she has just struck upon an idea ihr ist gerade eine Idee gekommen, sie hatte gerade eine Idee

6.

▶ to \strike while the iron is hot ( prov) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist prov

▶ to \strike lucky BRIT, AUS ( fam) einen Glückstreffer landen fig

* * *
[straɪk] vb: pret struck, ptp struck or ( old) stricken
1. n

1) Streik m, Ausstand m

official/unofficial strike — offizieller/wilder Streik

to be on strike — streiken, im Ausstand sein

to be on official/unofficial strike — offiziell/wild streiken

to come out on strike, to go on strike — in den Streik or Ausstand treten

to bring sb out on strike — jdn zum Streik veranlassen

See:

→ hunger strike

2) (= discovery of oil, gold etc) Fund m

a big oil strike — ein großer Ölfund

to make a strike — fündig werden

a lucky strike — ein Treffer m, ein Glücksfall m

3) (BASEBALL) verfehlter Schlag; (TENPIN BOWLING) Strike m, alle zehne

to get a strike to have the strike (Cricket) — alle zehne werfen, abräumen (inf) schlagen

three strikes and you're out — wenn du den Ball dreimal verfehlst, bist du draußen

it/she has two strikes against it/her ( esp US inf ) — es/sie hat zwei Nachteile

4) (FISHING)

he got three strikes — drei haben angebissen

5) (MIL: attack) Angriff m

6) (= act of striking) Schlag m

2. vt

1) (= hit) schlagen; door schlagen an or gegen (+acc); nail, table schlagen auf (+acc); metal, hot iron etc hämmern; (stone, blow, bullet etc) treffen; (snake) beißen; (pain) durchzucken, durchfahren; (misfortune, disaster) treffen; (disease) befallen

to strike one's fist on the table, to strike the table with one's fist — mit der Faust auf den Tisch schlagen

to strike sb/sth a blow — jdm/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen

who struck the first blow? — wer hat zuerst (zu)geschlagen?

to strike a blow for sth (fig) — eine Lanze für etw brechen

to strike a blow (at sth) (fig) — einen Schlag (gegen etw) führen

to be struck by lightning —

he struck his forehead in surprise to strike 38 ( per minute) — er schlug sich (dat) überrascht an die Stirn 38 Ruderschläge (pro Minute) machen

2) (= collide with, meet person) stoßen gegen; (spade) stoßen auf (+acc); (car) fahren gegen; ground aufschlagen or auftreffen auf (+acc); (ship) auflaufen auf (+acc); (sound, light) ears, eyes treffen; (lightning) person treffen; tree einschlagen in (+acc), treffen

to strike one's head against sth — mit dem Kopf gegen etw stoßen, sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (acc) stoßen

to strike problems (fig) —

a terrible sight struck my eyes — plötzlich sah ich etwas Schreckliches

3) (= sound) instrument zu spielen anfangen; string, chord, note anschlagen; (clock) schlagen

to strike the keys (of piano, typewriter) — in die Tasten greifen

to strike the hour — die volle Stunde schlagen

to strike 4 — 4 schlagen

that struck a familiar note — das kam mir/ihm etc bekannt vor

See:

→ note

4) (HORT) cutting schneiden; (plant) roots schlagen

5) (= occur to) in den Sinn kommen (+dat)

to strike sb as cold/unlikely etc — jdm kalt/unwahrscheinlich etc vorkommen

that strikes me as a good idea — das kommt mir sehr vernünftig vor

the funny side of it struck me later — erst später ging mir auf, wie lustig das war

a thought struck me — mir kam plötzlich ein Gedanke

6) (= impress) beeindrucken

to be struck by sth — von etw beeindruckt sein

how does it strike you? — wie finden Sie das?, was halten Sie davon?

how does she strike you? — welchen Eindruck haben Sie von ihr?

she struck me as being very competent — sie machte auf mich einen sehr fähigen Eindruck

See:

→ also struck

7) (= produce, make) coin, medal prägen; (fig) agreement, truce sich einigen auf (+acc), aushandeln; pose einnehmen

to strike a light — Feuer machen

to strike a match —

to strike sparks — Funken schlagen

to be struck blind/deaf/dumb — blind/taub/stumm werden, mit Blindheit/Taubheit/Stummheit geschlagen werden (geh)

to strike fear or terror into sb/sb's heart —

strike a light! (inf) — ach du grüne Neune! (inf), hast du da noch Töne! (inf)

8) (= find) gold, oil, correct path finden, stoßen auf (+acc)

to strike it rich — das große Geld machen

to strike gold (fig) — auf eine Goldgrube stoßen

See:

→ oil

9) (= make) path hauen

10) (= take down) camp, tent abbrechen; (NAUT) flag, sail einholen, streichen; mast kappen, umlegen; (THEAT) set abbauen

11) (= remove) streichen

stricken from a list/the record — von einer Liste/aus dem Protokoll gestrichen werden

3. vi

1) (= hit) treffen; (lightning) einschlagen; (snake) zubeißen; (tiger) die Beute schlagen; (attack, MIL ETC) zuschlagen, angreifen; (disease) zuschlagen; (panic) ausbrechen

to strike against sth — gegen etw stoßen

to strike at sb/sth (lit) — nach jdm/etw schlagen; ( fig : at democracy, existence ) an etw (dat) rütteln

they struck at his weakest point — sie trafen ihn an seinem wundesten Punkt

to strike at the roots of sth — etw an der Wurzel treffen

to be/come within striking distance of sth — einer Sache (dat) nahe sein

to put sb within striking distance of sth — jdn in Reichweite von etw bringen

to come within striking distance of doing sth — nahe daran sein, etw zu tun

they were within striking distance of success —

the snake struck at me — die Schlange fuhr auf mich los

See:

→ home, iron

2) (clock) schlagen

when midnight strikes — wenn es Mitternacht schlägt

3) (workers) streiken

4) (match) zünden, angehen

5) (NAUT: run aground) auflaufen (on auf +acc)

6) (FISHING) anbeißen

7)

inspiration struck — er/sie etc hatte eine Eingebung

to strike on a new idea — eine neue Idee haben, auf eine neue Idee kommen

8) (= take root) Wurzeln schlagen

9)

(= go in a certain direction) to strike across country — querfeldein gehen

to strike into the woods — sich in die Wälder schlagen

the sun struck through the mist — die Sonne brach durch den Dunst

* * *

strike [straık]

A s

1. Schlag m, Hieb m, Stoß m

2. (Glocken) Schlag m

3. Schlag(werk) m(n) (einer Uhr)

4. WIRTSCH Streik m, Ausstand m:

be on strike streiken;

go on strike in (den) Streik oder in den Ausstand treten;

on strike streikend

5. Bowling: Strike m (Abräumen beim 1. Wurf)

6. Angeln:

a) Ruck m mit der Angel

b) Anbeißen n (des Fisches)

7. Münzherstellung: Prägungsmenge f

8. Bergbau:

a) Streichen n (der Schichten)

b) (Streich)Richtung f

9. umg Treffer m, Glücksfall m:

a lucky strike ein Glückstreffer

10. MIL

a) (besonders Luft-) Angriff m

b) (Atom) Schlag m

B v/t prät struck [strʌk], pperf struck, stricken [ˈstrıkən]

1. schlagen, Schläge oder einen Schlag versetzen (dat), allg treffen:

strike sb in the face jemanden ins Gesicht schlagen;

strike together zusammen-, aneinanderschlagen;

she was struck by a stone sie wurde von einem Stein getroffen;

he was struck dead by lightning er wurde vom Blitz erschlagen;

strike me dead! sl so wahr ich hier stehe!

2. ein Messer etc stoßen ( into in akk)

3. einen Schlag führen: → blow² 1

4. MUS einen Ton, auch eine Glocke, Saite, Taste anschlagen: → chord¹ 2, note A 9, A 11

5. a) ein Streichholz anzünden, ein Feuer machen

b) Funken schlagen

6. mit dem Kopf, Fuß etc stoßen oder schlagen ( against gegen)

7. stoßen oder schlagen gegen oder auf (akk), zusammenstoßen mit, SCHIFF auflaufen auf (akk), einschlagen in (akk) (Geschoss, Blitz)

8. fallen auf (akk) (Licht), auftreffen auf (akk), das Auge oder Ohr treffen:

a sound struck his ear ein Laut schlug an sein Ohr;

strike sb’s eye jemandem ins Auge fallen

9. fig jemandem einfallen oder in den Sinn kommen:

an idea struck him ihm kam oder er hatte eine Idee

10. jemandem auffallen:

what struck me was … was mir auffiel oder worüber ich staunte, war …

11. Eindruck machen auf (akk), jemanden beeindrucken:

be struck by beeindruckt oder hingerissen sein von;

be struck on a girl umg in ein Mädchen verknallt sein

12. jemandem gut etc vorkommen:

how does it strike you? was hältst du davon?;

it struck her as ridiculous es kam ihr lächerlich vor

13. stoßen auf (akk), (zufällig) treffen oder entdecken, Gold etc finden: → oil A 1, rich A 7

14. Wurzeln schlagen: → root¹ A 1

15. THEAT Kulissen etc abbauen

16. ein Zelt etc abbrechen: → camp¹ A 1

17. SCHIFF

a) die Flagge, Segel streichen

b) (weg)fieren: → flag¹ A 1, A 2, sail A 1

18. den Fisch mit einem Ruck (der Angel) auf den Haken spießen

19. a) seine Beute schlagen (Habicht etc)

b) die Giftzähne schlagen in (akk) (Schlange)

20. TECH glatt streichen

21. a) MATH den Durchschnitt, das Mittel nehmen

b) WIRTSCH die Bilanz, den Saldo ziehen

c) WIRTSCH eine Dividende ausschütten: → balance A 7, mean³ B 1, B 2

22. streichen ( off von einer Liste etc): → Medical Register, roll A 2, strike off 2, strike through

23. eine Münze, Medaille schlagen, prägen

24. die Stunde etc schlagen (Uhr): → twelve A

25. fig jemanden schlagen, heimsuchen, treffen (Unglück, Not etc), befallen (Krankheit)

26. jemanden erfüllen ( with mit Schrecken, Schmerz etc)

27. jemanden blind, taub etc machen: → dumb A 3

28. ein Tempo, eine Gangart anschlagen

29. eine Haltung oder Pose an-, einnehmen

30. WIRTSCH einen Handel abschließen: → bargain Bes Redew

31. strike work

a) WIRTSCH die Arbeit niederlegen,

b) Feierabend machen

C v/i

1. a) (zu)schlagen, (-)stoßen: → iron A 1

b) fig zuschlagen:

the killer has struck again

2. schlagen, treffen:

strike at

a) jemanden oder nach jemandem schlagen,

b) fig zielen auf (akk): → root¹ A 1

3. fig zuschlagen, angreifen

4. zubeißen (Schlange)

5. (on)

a) schlagen, stoßen (an akk, gegen)

b) SCHIFF auflaufen (auf akk), (auf Grund) stoßen

6. fallen (Licht), auftreffen (Lichtstrahl, Schall etc) (on auf akk)

7. strike on auf Öl, Erz etc stoßen ( → B 13)

8. schlagen (Uhr): → hour 3

9. sich entzünden (Streichholz)

10. ELEK sich (plötzlich) entladen (Funke): → strike across

11. einschlagen, treffen (Blitz, Geschoss)

12. BOT Wurzeln schlagen

13. den Weg einschlagen, sich (plötzlich) wenden ( beide:

to the right, etc nach rechts etc):

strike for home umg heimgehen;

strike into

a) einbiegen in (akk), einen Weg einschlagen,

b) fig plötzlich verfallen in (akk), etwas beginnen;

strike into a gallop in Galopp verfallen;

strike into a subject sich einem Thema zuwenden

14. WIRTSCH streiken ( for um; against gegen)

15. SCHIFF die Flagge streichen (to vor dat) (auch fig)

16. GEOL streichen (Schicht)

17. Angeln:

a) anbeißen (Fisch)

b) den Fisch mit einem Ruck (der Angel) auf den Haken spießen

18. (durch)dringen (to zu; into in akk; through durch) (Kälte etc)

* * *
1. noun
1) (Industry) Streik, der; Ausstand, der

be on/go [out] or come out on strike — in den Streik getreten sein/in den Streik treten

2) (Finance, Mining, Oil Industry) Treffer, der (fig. ugs.)

make a strike — sein Glück machen; (Mining) fündig werden

3) (sudden success)

[lucky] strike — Glückstreffer, der

4) (act of hitting) Schlag, der

5) (Mil.) Angriff, der (at auf + Akk.)
2. transitive verb,
struck, struck or (arch.) stricken

1) (hit) schlagen; [Schlag, Geschoss:] treffen [Ziel]; [Blitz:] [ein]schlagen in (+ Akk.), treffen; (afflict) treffen; [Epidemie, Seuche, Katastrophe usw.:] heimsuchen

strike one's head on or against the wall — mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand schlagen

the car struck a pedestrian — das Auto erfasste einen Fußgänger

the ship struck the rocks — das Schiff lief auf die Felsen

2) (delete) streichen (from, off aus)

3) (deliver)

strike two punches — zweimal zuschlagen

strike somebody a blow — jemandem einen Schlag versetzen

who struck [the] first blow? — wer hat zuerst geschlagen?

strike a blow against somebody/against or to something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen

strike a blow for something — (fig.) eine Lanze für etwas brechen

4) (produce by hitting flint) schlagen [Funken]; (ignite) anzünden [Streichholz]

5) (chime) schlagen

6) (Mus.) anschlagen [Töne auf dem Klavier]; anzupfen, anreißen [Töne auf der Gitarre]; (fig.) anschlagen [Ton]

7) (impress) beeindrucken

strike somebody as [being] silly — jemandem dumm zu sein scheinen od. dumm erscheinen

it strikes somebody that... — es scheint jemandem, dass...

how does it strike you? — was hältst du davon?

8) (occur to) einfallen (+ Dat.)

9) (cause to become)

a heart attack struck him dead — er erlag einem Herzanfall

be struck blind/dumb — erblinden/verstummen

10) (attack) überfallen; (Mil.) angreifen

11) (encounter) begegnen (+ Dat.)

12) (Mining) stoßen auf (+ Akk.)

strike gold — auf Gold stoßen; (fig.) einen Glückstreffer landen (ugs.) (in mit)

13) (reach) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Hauptstraße, Weg, Fluss]

14) (adopt) einnehmen [[Geistes]haltung]

15) (take down) einholen [Segel, Flagge]; abbrechen [Zelt, Lager]
3. intransitive verb,
struck, struck or (arch.) stricken

1) (deliver a blow) zuschlagen; [Pfeil:] treffen; [Blitz:] einschlagen; [Unheil, Katastrophe, Krise, Leid:] hereinbrechen (geh.); (collide) zusammenstoßen; (hit) schlagen ( against gegen, [up]on auf + Akk.)

2) (ignite) zünden

3) (chime) schlagen

4) (Industry) streiken

5) (attack; also Mil.) zuschlagen (fig.)

6) (make a find) (Mining) fündig werden

strike lucky — Glück haben

7) (direct course)

strike south — etc. sich nach Süden usw. wenden

Phrasal Verbs:

- strike at

- strike back

- strike down

- strike off

- strike out

- strike through

- strike up

* * *

n.

Stoß ¨-e m.

Streik -s m.

Treffer - m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: struck)

or p.p.: stricken•) = anzünden v.

auffallen v.

drücken v.

schlagen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)

stoßen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)

streiken v.

treffen v.

(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen)

English-german dictionary > strike
46 system

1. система

2. установка, устройство

3. геол. формация

4. план, расположение

acoustic back-up communications system — вспомогательная акустическая система связи (в системе управления подводным устьевым оборудованием)

acoustic back-up control system — акустическая вспомогательная система управления (подводным оборудованием)

acoustic emergency back-up control system — аварийная акустическая система управления (подводным оборудованием)

adaptive data recording system — самонастраивающаяся система регистрации данных (измерения параметров ветра, течений, волн и т. п.) на плавучей буровой платформе для определения её реакции на внешние воздействия

automatic hydraulic pipe handling system — автоматизированная гидросистема спусков-подъёмов

automatic pipe racking system — автоматическая система подачи труб в вышку

BOP function position indicator system — система индикации выполнения функций противовыбросовым оборудованием

BOP kill and choke line system — система линии глушения скважины и штуцерной

BOP moonpool guidance system — направляющее устройство блока превенторов в буровой шахте бурового судна (служащее для спуска блока через буровую шахту без раскачивания)

bulk products weighting system — система измерения массы порошкообразных материалов (системы пневмотранспорта барита, бентонита, цемента)

combination chain and wire rope mooring system — комбинированная цепно-канатная якорная система

continuous elevating and lowering system — система непрерывного подъёма и спуска (на самоподнимающейся платформе)

diver held underwater TV system — ручная подводная телевизионная система (для водолаза)

drill string compensator system — система компенсатора бурильной колонны

drilling information monitoring system — система сбора информации о бурении, система контроля параметров процесса бурения

dual BOP stack system — двухблочная система, состоящая из двух блоков превенторов и двух водоотделяющих колонн

emergency acoustic closing system — аварийная акустическая система закрытия (подводных противовыбросовых превенторов)

flexible bottom coring system — система бурения с отбором донного керна с использованием шлангокабеля (при геологоразведочных работах на море)

hydraulic fluid make-up system — система приготовления рабочей жидкости гидросистемы (для управления подводным оборудованием)

hydroacoustic position reference system — гидроакустическая система определения местоположения, гидроакустическая система ориентации

inert gas extinguishing system — система тушения пожара инертным газом

integral ( marine) riser system — система составной водоотделяющей колонны (секции которой изготовлены как одно целое с линиями глушения скважины и штуцерной)

integrated pile alignment system — устройство для центровки свай

joint cathodic protection system — единая система катодной защиты (трубопроводов)

liquid additive verification system — система контроля жидкой добавки

manual fire alarm system — система ручной пожарной сигнализации

marine riser buoyancy system — система обеспечения плавучести водоотделяющей колонны

marine sewage treatment system — морская система обработки сточных вод

mudline casing support system — донная система подвески обсадных колонн

multiwire electrohydraulic control system — электрогидравлическая система управления (подводным устьевым оборудованием)

ocean floor completion system — система заканчивания (скважин) на дне океана

PCT offshore test system — морская система опробования испытателем пласта, который управляется давлением (бурового раствора в затрубном пространстве)

pin and hole type jacking system — подъёмное устройство штыреоконного типа (на самоподнимающихся опорах)

pipe abandonment and recovery system — система оставления и подъёма труб (при укладке подводного трубопровода)

pipe racking and handling system — система подачи и укладки труб

push and pull system — шатунная система

rack and pinion type jacking system — подъёмное устройство реечно-шестерённого типа (на самоподнимающейся платформе)

remote data acquisition and control system — система дистанционного сбора данных, контроля и управления

riser acoustic tilt system — акустический датчик угла наклона водоотделяющей колонны

single anchor leg mooring system — одноточечная швартовая система с якорем-опорой

single stack and single riser drilling system — система для бурения с одним блоком превенторов и одной водоотделяющей колонной

submudline type completion system — система заканчивания морских скважин на твёрдом дне (с донной плитой, заглублённой в илистый грунт)

telescoping joint support system — устройство для подвески телескопической секции (водоотделяющей колонны)

tooth and pawl type jacking system — подъёмная система зубчато-балочного типа (у самоподнимающихся платформ)

torque control and monitoring system — система контроля и регулирования крутящего момента

underwater guide line system — система подводных направляющих канатов (связывающих подводное устье скважины с буровым судном или плавучим полупогружным буровым основанием и предназначенных для ориентированного спуска по ним оборудования и инструментов к подводному устью)

water spray extinguishing system — система пожаротушения водяным орошением

wet-type ocean floor completion system — система для заканчивания скважины на океанском дне (в водной среде)

— acoustic command system

— acoustic control system

— acoustic measuring system

— acoustic positioning system

— active compensator system

— active drilling system

— alarm system

— amplifier-filter-recorder system

— artificial berthing system

— automated mud system

— Baume system

— bifuel system

— binary system

— blowout preventer system

— BOP cart system

— BOP closing system

— BOP system

— bow-loading system

— bucking-out system

— cable correction system

— Cambrian system

— casing hanger system

— choke system

— circular drainage system

— circulating system

— closed circulation system

— closed pipeline system

— closed system

— combination system

— comprehensive system

— computerised control system

— control system

— cooling system

— Devonian system

— disposal system

— distribution system

— diverter support system

— diverter system

— double mixing system

— drawworks safety system

— early production system

— elevating system

— exponentially stratified system

— fire alarm system

— flow system

— foam extinguishing system

— focusing system

— fuel system

— gas gathering system

— gas treating system

— gathering system

— gravity lubricating system

— gravity system

— guarded electrode system

— guideline replacement system

— guidelineless completion system

— guidelineless drilling system

— high-pressure system

— hydraulic circulating system

— hydraulic system

— hydrelic system

— inflatable packer system

— interconnected pipeline systems

— interlocked control system

— intermitting system

— intricate system

— jacking system

— key-well system

— layered soil system

— liquid additive system

— liquid-gas system

— liquid-liquid system

— long-range navigation system

— loop system

— low-pressure system

— marine drilling system

— marine LNG system

— marine riser system

— microwave control system

— microwave system

— Mississippian system

— motion compensator system

— mud circulating system

— mud manifolding system

— mud system

— mud-flush system

— multiple wire system

— multiplex communication system

— multiplex control system

— natural-fracture system

— offshore loading system

— offshore test system

— offshore-mooring-buoy loading system

— oil circulating system

— oil recovery system

— oil-in-water system

— one-shot lubricating system

— one-wire-per-function communication system

— open hydraulic system

— passive compensator system

— pinion jacking system

— pipe handling system

— pipe system

— piping system

— point feed system

— position sensing system

— positioning system

— pressed-air system

— pressure alarm system

— push-button control system

— Quarternary system

— radius indicating system

— redundant system

— re-entry system

— regulatory system

— remote control system

— retrievable control system

— riser buoyancy system

— riser tensioning system

— rotary system

— SBS system

— secondary pore system

— seeboom system

— semi-automated handling system

— settling system

— seven-spot flooding system

— sheave-linkage system

— short-range navigation system

— single fluid system

— single mixing system

— single stack system

— submerged ballasting system

— submudline completion system

— submudline system

— Tertiary system

— three-part system

— tie-to-ground compensation system

— TLI system

— torque transmission system

— two-stack system

— underwater TV system

— unloading system

— water distribution system

— water spray system

— wellhead re-entry system

— withdrawal system

— X-bracing system

* * *

1. система

2. агрегат; устройство; устройство

3. совокупность; семейство Ф

acoustic back-up communication system — вспомогательная акустическая система связи (в системе управления подводным устьевым оборудованием)

acoustic back-up control system — акустическая вспомогательная система управления (подводным оборудованием)

acoustic emergency back-up control system — аварийная акустическая система управления (подводным оборудованием)

automated drilling mud mixing system — автоматизированная система приготовления бурового раствора

automatic pipe handling system — автоматическая система для работы с трубами

automatic pipe racking system — автоматическая система подачи труб в вышку

blowout preventer cart system — тележка для перемещения блока противовыбросовых превенторов на буровом судне или плавучей буровой платформе (с целью подачи его к центру буровой шахты)

blowout preventer closing system — оборудование для закрытия противовыбросовых превенторов

blowout preventer control system — система управления противовыбросовыми превенторами

blowout preventer function position indicator system — система индикации выполнения функций противовыбросовым оборудованием

blowout preventer kill-and-choke line system — система линии глушения скважины и штуцерной линии

blowout preventer moonpool guidance system — направляющее устройство блока противовыбросовых превенторов в буровой шахте бурового судна (для спуска блока через буровую шахту без раскачивания)

cargo tank ventilating system — система вентиляции грузовых танков

cavity-filling water spray system — система орошения с насадками, установленными на трубках, смонтированных на корпусе шнекового исполнительного органа

closed drilling mud circulation system — закрытая система циркуляции бурового раствора

closed water treatment system — закрытая система водоподготовки (для заводнения)

combination chain and wire-rope mooring system — комбинированная цепно-канатная система якорного крепления

continuous elevating and lowering system — система непрерывного подъёма и спуска (самоподъёмного основания)

defect data collection system — система сбора данных о дефектах

dispersed injection waterflood system — система площадного заводнения

drill string compensator system — система компенсатора бурильной колонны

drilling fluid processing system — система очистки и обработки бурового раствора

drilling information monitoring system — система сбора информации о бурении, система контроля параметров процесса бурения

drilling mud circulation system — циркуляция бурового раствора

drilling mud handling system — система для работы с буровым раствором

drilling mud recirculating system — закрытая система циркуляции бурового раствора

drilling rig control system — система управления буровой установки

dual blowout preventer stack system — двухблочная система, состоящая из двух блоков противовыбросовых превенторов и двух водоотделяющих колонн

electrohydraulic control system with different frequencies of pilot signals — электрогидравлическая система управления с разночастотными управляющими сигналами

electronic multiplex control system — электронная многофункциональная система управления (противовыбросовым оборудованием)

emergency acoustic closing system — аварийная акустическая система закрытия (подводных противовыбросовых превенторов)

explosive capsule feed system — механизм автоматической подачи взрывных зарядов в бурильную колонну

flexible bottom coring system — система бурения с отбором донного керна с использованием шлангокабеля (при геологоразведок них работах на море)

hydraulic casing jack system — гидравлическая система для работы с обсадными трубами

hydraulic drill-pipe pick-up system — устройство с гидроприводом для подачи бурильных труб с козлов к устью скважины

hydraulic fluid make-up system — система приготовления рабочей жидкости гидросистемы (для управления подводным оборудованием)

hydraulic rotary head slide-out system — устройство с гидроприводом для отвода подвижного шпинделя в сторону от устья скважины

inert gas fire extinguishing system — система тушения пожара инертным газом

integral marine riser system — система составной водоотделяющей колонны (секции которой изготовлены как одно целое с линией глушения скважины и штуцерной линией)

integrated pile alignment system — устройство для центровки свай, размещаемое на свае

joint cathodic protection system — единая система катодной защиты (трубопроводов)

maintenance data collection system — система сбора данных о техническом обслуживании

marine riser buoyancy system — система обеспечения плавучести водоотделяющей колонны

marine riser tensioning system — система натяжения водоотделяющей колонны (морского основания)

mooring system of drilling offshore platform — система якорного крепления морского бурового основания

mudline casing support system — донная система подвески обсадных колонн

multiplex system with repair — резервированная система с восстановлением

ocean floor completion system — система заканчивания скважин на дне океана

open water treatment system — открытая система водоподготовки (для заводнения)

pig injector and receiver valve system — шлюзовой затвор запуска и приёма скребков (для чистки трубопровода)

pin-and-hole type jacking system — подъёмное устройство штыреоконного типа (на самоподнимающихся опорах)

pipe abandonment and recovery system — система оставлеаия и подъёма труб (при укладке подводного трубопровода)

plain-type liner hanger system — простая подвеска колонны эксплуатационных труб (когда не требуется герметизация между подвеской и обсадными трубами)

program reliability information system for management — система обеспечения руководителей программы данными о надёжности

rack and pinion type jacking system — подъёмное устройство реечношестерённого типа (на самоподнимающейся платформе)

racking and handing pipe system — система подачи и укладки труб

redundant system with repair — резервированная восстанавливаемая система

semisolid water treating system — полузакрытая система водоподготовки (для заводнения)

single stack and single riser drilling system — система для бурения с одним блоком противовыбросовых превенторов и одной водоотделяющей колонной

subsea blowout preventer stack control system — система управления подводным противовыбросовым оборудованием

system with arbitrary repair — система с восстановлением в произвольный момент времени

system with component replacement — система с возможностью замены элементов;

system with delayed replacement — система с отсроченной заменой (не исправных элементов)

system with parallel repair — система с одновременным восстановлением нескольких элементов

system with preventive maintenance — система с профилактикой

telescoping joint support system — устройство для подвески телескопической секции (водоотделяющей платформы)

underwater guide line system — система подводных направляющих канатов (связывающих подводное устье скважины с буровым судном или плавучим полупогружным буровым основанием и предназначенных для ориентированного спуска по ним оборудования и инструментов к подводному устью)

underwater well guide system — направляющая система для морских скважин

— acceptance inspection system

— acoustic control system

— acoustic positioning system

— active compensator system

— active drilling system

— adequate system

— alarm warning system

— audit system

— automated mud system

— automatic ignition system

— automatic station-keeping system

— available system

— bad-as-old system

— block-and-tackle system

— blow-loading system

— blowout preventer system

— bucking-out system

— cable correction system

— cannibalized system

— cargo-pumping system

— casing hanger system

— cathodic protection system

— cause system

— certification system

— changeover system

— choke system

— combination log system

— compensated system

— corrosion protection system

— crack detection system

— Craelius system

— defects system

— demerit rating system

— detection system

— distillation system

— ditchless cleaning system

— diverter system

— double sheath system

— drop ball system

— elevating system

— emergency detection system

— evaluation-and-maintenance system

— fail-operative system

— fail-safe system

— fail-soft system

— failure-correction system

— failure-detection system

— failure-effect management system

— failure-information system

— failure-recording system

— failure-reporting system

— failure-sensing system

— fault-indication system

— fault-monitoring system

— fault-recording system

— fault-tolerant system

— fire-control system

— flaw-testing system

— foolproof system

— fully redundant system

— functionally redundant system

— gas distribution system

— gas-collecting system

— gas-freeing system

— gas-gathering system

— gas-supply system

— gas-treating system

— gathering system

— graceful degradation system

— guarded current-flow system

— guideline replacement system

— guidelineless completion system

— guidelineless drilling system

— high-speed drilling system

— hybrid redundant system

— inflatable packer system

— inspection system

— interconnected pipeline systems

— jacking system

— jet stripping system

— k-out-of-n system

— laser-pulsed fluid system

— logging system

— long-life system

— long-lived system

— loop system

— maintainability data system

— maintenance system

— maintenance-free system

— maintenance-recording system

— malfunction detection system

— marine drilling system

— marine riser system

— mechanized pipe-handling system

— modularly redundant system

— mud circulating system

— mud system

— multiplex control system

— multiplex system

— multirepair system

— nonredundant system

— nonrepayable system

— offshore test system

— oil-and-petroleum-gas gathering system

— oil-filtering system

— oil-gathering system

— oil-recovery system

— oil-spill recovery system

— parallel redundant system

— parallel system

— pile alignment system

— pinion jacking system

— pipe handling system

— pipe system

— pipeline system

— piping system

— planned maintenance system

— positioning system

— pressure alarm system

— preventive maintenance system

— production certification system

— quadruplex system

— quick disconnect system

— redundant system

— redundantized system

— reentry system

— reliability assurance system

— reliability communication system

— reliability control system

— reliability data system

— reliability index system

— reliability information system

— reliability optimization system

— reliability reporting system

— remote logging system

— repairable system

— rigid piping system

— riser tensioning system

— safety system

— seam system

— self-stripping system

— simplex system

— single stack system

— sparing system

— specification system

— standard system

— standardization system

— standby system

— standby-replacement system

— steaming-out system

— stripping system

— submerged balloting system

— submudline completion system

— subsea completion system

— superreliable system

— system of standards

— system with redundancy

— tackle system

— tensioner system

— tie-to-ground compensation system

— to troubleshoot system

— two-failure mode system

— two-stack system

— unavailable system

— unicomponent system

— unification system

— unrecoverable system

— unreliable system

— unrepairable system

— unrestorable system

— ventilation system

— warranty system

— well cleaning system

— well logging system

— well testing system

— wellhead control system

— wireline drill-core system

* * *

система; план, расположение

* * *

употребляется в сочетаниях

- Deepwater Integrated Production System
- Dynamic Well Control System
- National Standard Reference Data System
* * *

• агрегат

• план

• расположение

• семейство

• совокупность

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > system
47 bean

bi:n
noun

1) (any one of several kinds of pod-bearing plant or its seed: black beans; green beans; red beans.) judía, habichuela

2) (the bean-like seed of other plants: coffee beans.) grano

bean n

1. judía / alubia / haba

we ate green beans and potatoes comimos judías verdes con patatas

2. grano

coffee beans granos de café

bean

tr[biːn]

noun

1 (vegetable) alubia, judía, haba

2 (of coffee) grano

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be full of beans rebosar vitalidad

to spill the beans descubrir el pastel

not a bean SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL ni un duro

not to know beans about something SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL no saber ni jota de algo

bean curd tofu nombre masculino

bean shoot brote nombre masculino de soja

broad bean haba

French bean judía verde

green bean judía verde

kidney bean frijol nombre masculino

runner bean judía verde

string bean judía verde

bean ['bi:n] n

1) : habichuela f, frijol m

2)

broad bean : haba f

3)

string bean : judía f

bean

n.

• algarroba s.f.

• alubia s.f.

• haba s.f.

• judía s.f.

v.

• golpear en la cabeza v.

I biːn
noun

1)

a) (fresh, in pod) green bean

b) ( dried) frijol m or (Esp) alubia f or judía f or (CS) poroto m or (Ven) caraota f

to be full of beans — (colloq) estar* lleno de vida

to spill the beans — descubrir* el pastel, levantar la liebre or (RPl) la perdiz

c) ( coffee bean) grano m (de café)

2) (colloq)

a) (scrap, trace) (esp BrE) (with neg)

it isn't worth a bean — no vale nada

not to have a bean — (BrE) estar* pelado (fam)

not to know beans about something — (AmE) no saber* ni papa de algo (fam)

b) ( head) (AmE) coco m (fam), mate m (AmS fam)

II

transitive verb (AmE colloq)

to bean somebody — darle* un porrazo or un mamporro en la cabeza a alguien (fam)

[biːn]
1. N

1) (gen) frijol m, alubia f (Sp); (kidney) frijol m, judía f (Sp), poroto m (S. Cone); (broad, haricot) haba f ; (green) habichuela f, judía f verde (Sp), ejote m (Mex), poroto m verde (S. Cone); (coffee) grano m

not a bean! * — ¡nada en absoluto!

I haven't a bean — (Brit) * estoy pelado *, no tengo un duro (Sp) *, no tengo un peso (LAm) *

I didn't make a bean on the deal * — no saqué ni un céntimo del negocio

- be full of beans

- know how many beans make five

- he doesn't know beans about it

- not to amount to a hill or row of beans
spill I, 1., 1)
2) (as form of address)

hello, old bean! — (Brit) † * ¡hola, macho! (Sp) *, ¡hola, viejo! (LAm) *

3) (US) * (=head, brain) coco * m

2.

CPD

bean counter * N — pej contable o gerente obsesionado por los números

bean curd N — tofu m

* * *

I [biːn]
noun

1)

a) (fresh, in pod) green bean

b) ( dried) frijol m or (Esp) alubia f or judía f or (CS) poroto m or (Ven) caraota f

to be full of beans — (colloq) estar* lleno de vida

to spill the beans — descubrir* el pastel, levantar la liebre or (RPl) la perdiz

c) ( coffee bean) grano m (de café)

2) (colloq)

a) (scrap, trace) (esp BrE) (with neg)

it isn't worth a bean — no vale nada

not to have a bean — (BrE) estar* pelado (fam)

not to know beans about something — (AmE) no saber* ni papa de algo (fam)

b) ( head) (AmE) coco m (fam), mate m (AmS fam)

II

transitive verb (AmE colloq)

to bean somebody — darle* un porrazo or un mamporro en la cabeza a alguien (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > bean
48 loosen

verb

1) (to make or become loose: She loosened the string; The screw had loosened and fallen out.) løsne; løsne sig

2) (to relax (eg a hold): He loosened his grip.) løsne

* * *

verb

1) (to make or become loose: She loosened the string; The screw had loosened and fallen out.) løsne; løsne sig

2) (to relax (eg a hold): He loosened his grip.) løsne

English-Danish dictionary > loosen
49 stop

[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb
1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) stoppe; standse

2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) stoppe

3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) holde op

4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) holde sig for; lukke

5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) lukke; gribe

6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) opholde sig
2. noun
1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) stop; bringe til standsning

2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) stoppested; -stop

3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) punktum

4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) registertræk

5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) stopper; -stopper

•

- stoppage
- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up
* * *
[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb
1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) stoppe; standse

2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) stoppe

3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) holde op

4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) holde sig for; lukke

5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) lukke; gribe

6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) opholde sig
2. noun
1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) stop; bringe til standsning

2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) stoppested; -stop

3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) punktum

4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) registertræk

5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) stopper; -stopper

•

- stoppage
- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up

English-Danish dictionary > stop
50 twist

[twist] 1. verb
1) (to turn round (and round): He twisted the knob; The road twisted through the mountains.) dreje; vride; sno

2) (to wind around or together: He twisted the piece of string (together) to make a rope.) sno

3) (to force out of the correct shape or position: The heat of the fire twisted the metal; He twisted her arm painfully.) forvride
2. noun
1) (the act of twisting.) drejning; vridning; snoning

2) (a twisted piece of something: He added a twist of lemon to her drink.) skive

3) (a turn, coil etc: There's a twist in the rope.) snoning

4) (a change in direction (of a story etc): The story had a strange twist at the end.) (overraskende) drejning

•

- twisted
- twister
* * *
[twist] 1. verb
1) (to turn round (and round): He twisted the knob; The road twisted through the mountains.) dreje; vride; sno

2) (to wind around or together: He twisted the piece of string (together) to make a rope.) sno

3) (to force out of the correct shape or position: The heat of the fire twisted the metal; He twisted her arm painfully.) forvride
2. noun
1) (the act of twisting.) drejning; vridning; snoning

2) (a twisted piece of something: He added a twist of lemon to her drink.) skive

3) (a turn, coil etc: There's a twist in the rope.) snoning

4) (a change in direction (of a story etc): The story had a strange twist at the end.) (overraskende) drejning

•

- twisted
- twister

English-Danish dictionary > twist
51 fix

I [fɪks]
nome

1) colloq. (quandary) pasticcio m., guaio m.

to be in a fix — essere in un bel pasticcio o nei pasticci

2) colloq. (dose) (of drugs) dose f., buco m.

to get a fix — bucarsi, farsi

3) colloq. (rigged arrangement)

it was a fix — era (tutto) combinato

4) (means of identification)

to take a fix on — fare il punto di [ ship]
II [fɪks]
verbo transitivo

1) (set) fissare, stabilire [date, venue, price, limit]; determinare [chronology, position on map]

2) (organize) organizzare [meeting, visit]; preparare [drink, meal]

to fix one's hair — mettersi a posto o sistemarsi i capelli

how are we fixed for money? — come siamo messi con i soldi?

3) (mend) aggiustare, riparare [article, equipment]; (sort out) risolvere [ problem]

4) (attach, insert) fissare, montare [handle, shelf]; attaccare [ notice] (on su; to a); piantare [stake, nail] ( into in); fissare, attaccare [rope, string] (to a); fig. fare cadere [ suspicion] (on su); attribuire, dare [ blame] (on a)

5) (concentrate) fissare, concentrare [ attention] (on su); riporre [ hopes] (on in); fissare, rivolgere [ thoughts] (on su)

to fix one's gaze on sb. — fissare qcn

6) colloq. (rig) truccare [contest, election]; (corrupt) corrompere [ witness]

7) colloq. (get even with)

I'll soon fix him (for you)! — (te) lo sistemo io!

8) art. biol. chim. fot. tess. fissare

•

- fix on

- fix up

* * *
[fiks] 1. verb
1) (to make firm or steady: He fixed the post firmly in the ground; He fixed his eyes on the door.) fissare

2) (to attach; to join: He fixed the shelf to the wall.) fissare

3) (to mend or repair: He has succeeded in fixing my watch.) riparare

4) (to direct (attention, a look etc) at: She fixed all her attention on me.) fissare, dirigere

5) ((often with up) to arrange; to settle: to fix a price; We fixed (up) a meeting.) fissare

6) (to make (something) permanent by the use of certain chemicals: to fix a photgraphic print.) fissare

7) (to prepare; to get ready: I'll fix dinner tonight.) preparare
2. noun
(trouble; a difficulty: I'm in a terrible fix!) pasticcio

- fixation
- fixed
- fixedly
- fixture
- fix on
- fix someone up with something
- fix up with something
- fix someone up with
- fix up with
* * *
fix /fɪks/
n.

1 (aeron., naut.) posizione; punto rilevato; (naut.) punto nave

2 (fam.) situazione difficile (o imbarazzante); difficoltà; pasticcio; imbroglio: to be in [to get (oneself) into] a fix, essere [mettersi] in un pasticcio (o nei guai); to get sb. out of a fix, tirare q. fuori dai guai

3 (fam.) soluzione; riparazione; aggiustatura: a quick fix to our problem, una soluzione rapida del nostro problema; (comput.) bug fix, correzione dei bug

4 ( slang) evento (incontro sportivo, elezione, ecc.) truccato; imbroglio: The match was a fix, l'incontro era truccato

5 ( slang) dose di droga; buco, pera (pop.)

● to get a fix on st., (naut., aeron.) determinare la posizione di qc.; (fig. fam.) farsi un'idea chiara di qc.; capire com'è fatto qc.
♦ (to) fix /fɪks/
A v. t.

1 fissare; attaccare: to fix a bookcase to the wall, fissare una libreria al muro; to fix st. in place (o in position) fissare qc. al suo posto

2 fissare; fermare: to fix one's eyes on st., fissare gli occhi su qc.; to fix a name in one's mind, imprimersi un nome nella mente

3 attirare; attrarre; concentrare: to fix sb. 's attention, attirare l'attenzione di q.

4 fissare; stabilire; determinare: to fix an appointment, fissare un appuntamento; to fix a date [prices], fissare una data [prezzi]

5 accomodare; aggiustare; riparare: to fix a broken machine, riparare una macchina guasta; DIALOGO → - Computer problems- Has anyone come to fix your computer?, è venuto qualcuno ad aggiustarti il computer? NOTA D'USO: - to mend, to fix o to repair?-

6 (fam.) sistemare; mettere in ordine: He's already fixed everything, ha già sistemato tutto lui; If you want to meet him, I can fix it, se vuoi incontrarlo, posso occuparmene io; to fix one's hair, mettersi in ordine (o sistemarsi) i capelli; to fix one's face, sistemarsi (o rifarsi) il trucco

7 (fam. USA) preparare: to fix lunch, preparare il pranzo; Can I fix you a drink?, posso darti qualcosa da bere?

8 (biol., fotogr.) fissare

9 (fam., eufem.) sistemare; mettere a posto; conciare (fam.): I'm going to fix him!, lo sistemo io, quello!

10 (fam.) comprare (il risultato di un'elezione, una gara, ecc.); truccare; comprare la vittoria in: to fix the vote, truccare le votazioni; to fix a judge, corrompere un giudice

11 (fam. USA) sterilizzare ( un animale)

12 ( slang) narcotizzare

B v. i.

1 fissarsi; diventare solido

2 (fam. USA) avere intenzione; progettare: I'm fixing to go abroad, ho intenzione d'andare all'estero

3 fermarsi, stabilirsi ( in un posto)

4 ( slang) drogarsi; bucarsi (pop.)

● to fix one's affection on sb., riporre il proprio affetto in q. □ (naut.) to fix the position, orientarsi; fare il punto □ (mil.) to fix bayonets, inastare la baionetta: Fix bayonets!, baionetta in canna! □ to fix the blame on sb., dare la colpa a q. □ (econ.) to fix a ceiling price for st., calmierare il prezzo di qc. □ (econ.) to fix a quota for st., contingentare qc.

* * *
I [fɪks]
nome

1) colloq. (quandary) pasticcio m., guaio m.

to be in a fix — essere in un bel pasticcio o nei pasticci

2) colloq. (dose) (of drugs) dose f., buco m.

to get a fix — bucarsi, farsi

3) colloq. (rigged arrangement)

it was a fix — era (tutto) combinato

4) (means of identification)

to take a fix on — fare il punto di [ ship]
II [fɪks]
verbo transitivo

1) (set) fissare, stabilire [date, venue, price, limit]; determinare [chronology, position on map]

2) (organize) organizzare [meeting, visit]; preparare [drink, meal]

to fix one's hair — mettersi a posto o sistemarsi i capelli

how are we fixed for money? — come siamo messi con i soldi?

3) (mend) aggiustare, riparare [article, equipment]; (sort out) risolvere [ problem]

4) (attach, insert) fissare, montare [handle, shelf]; attaccare [ notice] (on su; to a); piantare [stake, nail] ( into in); fissare, attaccare [rope, string] (to a); fig. fare cadere [ suspicion] (on su); attribuire, dare [ blame] (on a)

5) (concentrate) fissare, concentrare [ attention] (on su); riporre [ hopes] (on in); fissare, rivolgere [ thoughts] (on su)

to fix one's gaze on sb. — fissare qcn

6) colloq. (rig) truccare [contest, election]; (corrupt) corrompere [ witness]

7) colloq. (get even with)

I'll soon fix him (for you)! — (te) lo sistemo io!

8) art. biol. chim. fot. tess. fissare

•

- fix on

- fix up

English-Italian dictionary > fix
52 end

I 1. [end]
nome

1) (final part) fine f.

"The End" — (of film, book) "Fine"

at the end of — alla fine di [month, story]

by the end of — entro la fine di [year, journey]

to put an end to sth. to bring sth. to an end mettere o porre fine a qcs.; to get to the end of arrivare alla fine di [story, work]; to come to an end finire, terminare; in the end at the end of the day tutto sommato; in the end I went home alla fine sono andato a casa; it's the end of the line o road for the project il progetto è alla fine; for days on end per giorni e giorni; there is no end to his talent il suo talento non ha limiti; no end of trouble colloq. un sacco di fastidi; that really is the end! colloq. è veramente troppo! you really are the end! — colloq. sei proprio il colmo!

2) (extremity) fine f., estremità f.

at o on the end of in fondo a [bed, road]; sulla punta di [ nose]; from end to end da cima a fondo; to lay sth. end to end mettere qcs. testa a testa; the lower end of the street il fondo della strada; the third from the end il terzo a partire dal fondo; to stand sth. on (its) end — mettere qcs. diritto o in posizione verticale

3) (side of conversation, transaction)

things are fine at my o this end per quanto mi riguarda va tutto bene; to keep one's end of the bargain fare la propria parte nell'accordo; there was silence at the other end — dall'altro capo nessuno parlava

4) (of scale) estremità f.

at the lower end of the scale — al fondo della scala

this suit is from the cheaper o bottom end of the range — questo abito è tra i meno cari della serie

5) (aim) fine m., scopo m.

to this o that end a questo scopo; a means to an end — un mezzo per arrivare a uno scopo

6) sport

to change ends — cambiare campo

7) (scrap) (of string) pezzo m.; (of loaf, joint of meat) avanzo m.

candle end — mozzicone di candela

8) (death) fine f.

to meet one's end — trovare la morte

to come to a bad end — fare una brutta fine
2.
modificatore [house, seat] in fondo; [ carriage] di coda

••

to keep one's end up — = mantenere fede ai propri impegni
II 1. [end]
verbo transitivo porre fine a [war, marriage]; concludere, terminare [match, meeting] (

with, by doing — con, facendo)

he ended his days in hospital — finì i suoi giorni in ospedale

they ended the day in a disco — conclusero la giornata in discoteca

to end it all — (commit suicide) farla finita
2.
verbo intransitivo [day, war, line] finire, terminare; [contract, agreement] terminare, cessare

to end in — concludersi con [failure, divorce]; finire in [ tragedy]

where will it all end? — come andrà a finire?

- end up

••

all's well that ends well — tutto è bene quel che finisce bene

* * *
[end] 1. noun
1) (the last or farthest part of the length of something: the house at the end of the road; both ends of the room; Put the tables end to end (= with the end of one touching the end of another); ( also adjective) We live in the end house.) fine, estremità; ultimo

2) (the finish or conclusion: the end of the week; The talks have come to an end; The affair is at an end; He is at the end of his strength; They fought bravely to the end; If she wins the prize we'll never hear the end of it (= she will often talk about it).) fine

3) (death: The soldiers met their end bravely.) fine, morte

4) (an aim: What end have you in view?) fine, scopo

5) (a small piece left over: cigarette ends.) mozzicone
2. verb
(to bring or come to an end: The scheme ended in disaster; How does the play end?; How should I end (off) this letter?) finire

- ending
- endless
- at a loose end
- end up
- in the end
- make both ends meet
- make ends meet
- no end of
- no end
- on end
- put an end to
- the end
* * *
I 1. [end]
nome

1) (final part) fine f.

"The End" — (of film, book) "Fine"

at the end of — alla fine di [month, story]

by the end of — entro la fine di [year, journey]

to put an end to sth. to bring sth. to an end mettere o porre fine a qcs.; to get to the end of arrivare alla fine di [story, work]; to come to an end finire, terminare; in the end at the end of the day tutto sommato; in the end I went home alla fine sono andato a casa; it's the end of the line o road for the project il progetto è alla fine; for days on end per giorni e giorni; there is no end to his talent il suo talento non ha limiti; no end of trouble colloq. un sacco di fastidi; that really is the end! colloq. è veramente troppo! you really are the end! — colloq. sei proprio il colmo!

2) (extremity) fine f., estremità f.

at o on the end of in fondo a [bed, road]; sulla punta di [ nose]; from end to end da cima a fondo; to lay sth. end to end mettere qcs. testa a testa; the lower end of the street il fondo della strada; the third from the end il terzo a partire dal fondo; to stand sth. on (its) end — mettere qcs. diritto o in posizione verticale

3) (side of conversation, transaction)

things are fine at my o this end per quanto mi riguarda va tutto bene; to keep one's end of the bargain fare la propria parte nell'accordo; there was silence at the other end — dall'altro capo nessuno parlava

4) (of scale) estremità f.

at the lower end of the scale — al fondo della scala

this suit is from the cheaper o bottom end of the range — questo abito è tra i meno cari della serie

5) (aim) fine m., scopo m.

to this o that end a questo scopo; a means to an end — un mezzo per arrivare a uno scopo

6) sport

to change ends — cambiare campo

7) (scrap) (of string) pezzo m.; (of loaf, joint of meat) avanzo m.

candle end — mozzicone di candela

8) (death) fine f.

to meet one's end — trovare la morte

to come to a bad end — fare una brutta fine
2.
modificatore [house, seat] in fondo; [ carriage] di coda

••

to keep one's end up — = mantenere fede ai propri impegni
II 1. [end]
verbo transitivo porre fine a [war, marriage]; concludere, terminare [match, meeting] (

with, by doing — con, facendo)

he ended his days in hospital — finì i suoi giorni in ospedale

they ended the day in a disco — conclusero la giornata in discoteca

to end it all — (commit suicide) farla finita
2.
verbo intransitivo [day, war, line] finire, terminare; [contract, agreement] terminare, cessare

to end in — concludersi con [failure, divorce]; finire in [ tragedy]

where will it all end? — come andrà a finire?

- end up

••

all's well that ends well — tutto è bene quel che finisce bene

English-Italian dictionary > end
53 tie up

transitive verb

1) (bind) festbinden; festmachen [Boot]

tie up a parcel with string — ein Paket verschnüren

2) (complete arrangements for) abschließen

3) (make unavailable) fest anlegen [Geld]

4) see academic.ru/74967/tie_in">tie in 2.

5) (keep busy) beschäftigen

* * *

◆ tie up

vt

1. (bind)

▪ to \tie up up ⇆ sth etw festbinden

to \tie up up hair die Haare hochbinden

2. (delay)

▪ to \tie up sb up jdn aufhalten

I don't want to \tie up you up but before I go, let me just tell you this one story... ich will dich nicht aufhalten, aber bevor ich gehe, möchte ich dir noch Folgendes erzählen...

▪ to be \tie upd up by sth durch etw akk aufgehalten werden

3. (busy)

▪ to be \tie upd up beschäftigt sein

4. TRANSP (limit mobility)

to \tie up up traffic den Verkehr behindern

5. FIN, ECON (restrict)

to \tie up up ⇆ capital/money Kapital/Geld binden [o fest anlegen]

▪ to be \tie upd up in sth:

the father wisely \tie upd the children's money up in a trust fund der Vater legte das Geld der Kinder klugerweise in einem Treuhandfonds an

6. esp BRIT ( fig: find link between)

▪ to \tie up up ⇆ sth with sth eine Verbindung zwischen etw dat und etw dat herstellen

can you \tie up the allergy up with anything you've eaten? kannst du die Allergie mit irgendetwas in Verbindung bringen, das du gegessen hast

▪ to be \tie upd up with sth mit etw dat zusammenhängen

why did the stock market rise sharply today? — it's \tie upd up with the decrease in interest rates warum ist der Aktienmarkt heute stark angestiegen? — das hängt mit dem Sinken der Zinssätze zusammen

7.

▶ to \tie up up some loose ends etw erledigen

* * *

1. vi

1)

now it all ties up — jetzt passt alles zusammen

it all ties up with his marital problems — das hängt alles mit seinen Eheproblemen zusammen

2) (NAUT) festmachen

2. vt sep

1) parcel verschnüren; shoelaces binden

2) boat festmachen; animal festbinden, anbinden (to an +dat); prisoner, hands etc fesseln

3) (= settle) deal, arrangements etc unter Dach und Fach bringen → loose

See:

→ loose

4) (FIN) capital (fest) anlegen, festlegen

5)

(= link) to be tied up with sth — mit etw zusammenhängen

are you still tied up with that firm? — haben Sie noch Verbindungen zu der Firma?

6) (= keep busy) beschäftigen; machines auslasten

he's tied up all tomorrow — er ist morgen den ganzen Tag belegt or beschäftigt

he's tied up with the manager at the moment — er hat momentan beim Betriebsleiter zu tun

7) (= obstruct, hinder) production etc stilllegen

* * *

tie up

A v/t

1. (an-, ein-, ver-, zusammen-, zu)binden: → knot A 1

2. SCHIFF ein Schiff auflegen

3. fig fesseln, hindern, hemmen

4. fig festhalten, beschäftigen:

he’s all tied up er ist sehr beschäftigt

5. fig lahmlegen, eine Industrie, die Produktion stilllegen, den Verkehr zum Erliegen bringen, Vorräte etc blockieren

6. einen Handel etc unter Dach und Fach bringen

7. festlegen:

a) WIRTSCH Geld fest anlegen

b) JUR besonders Erbgut einer Verfügungsbeschränkung unterwerfen:

the will tied up the property das Testament legte den Besitz fest

8. → tie in B

B v/i sich verbinden ( with mit)

* * *

transitive verb

1) (bind) festbinden; festmachen [Boot]

tie up a parcel with string — ein Paket verschnüren

2) (complete arrangements for) abschließen

3) (make unavailable) fest anlegen [Geld]

4) see tie in 2.

5) (keep busy) beschäftigen

* * *

v.

verschnüren v.

zusammen binden v.

zusammen schnüren v.

zusammenbinden (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

zusammenschnüren (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

English-german dictionary > tie up
54 break

break [breɪk]

(verb: preterite broke, past participle broken)

1. noun

   a. (in conversation, programme, line) interruption f ; (in journey) arrêt m ; (at work) pause f ; (at school) pause f, récréation f

• to take a break ( = few minutes) faire une pause ; ( = holiday) prendre des vacances ; ( = change) se changer les idées

• six hours without a break six heures d'affilée

• after the break ( = advertisements) après la pause (publicitaire)

• a break in the clouds une éclaircie

• a break in the weather un changement de temps

• he spoke of the need for a break with the past il a dit qu'il fallait rompre avec le passé

► to make a break

• to make a break for it prendre la fuite

• he made a break for the door il s'est élancé vers la porte

   b. [of bone] fracture f

   c. (literary) at break of day au point du jour

   d. ( = luck, opportunity) (inf) chance f

• he's had all the breaks il a eu toutes les veines (inf)

• she got her first big break in "Sarafina" elle a percé dans « Sarafina »

• give me a break! (inf) ( = leave me alone) fichez-moi la paix ! (inf)

   e. (Snooker) série f

• to have a break of serve (Tennis) faire le break

2. transitive verb

   a. casser ; [+ skin] écorcher

• to break sth in two casser qch en deux

• to break one's leg/one's neck se casser la jambe/le cou

• the bone is not broken il n'y a pas de fracture

• to break open [+ door] enfoncer ; [+ lock, safe] fracturer

• to break ground on a new building (US) commencer à construire un nouveau bâtiment

• to break new or fresh ground innover

• to break one's back se casser la colonne vertébrale

• to break the back of a task (British) faire le plus dur d'une tâche

• to break sb's heart briser le cœur de qn

• to break one's heart over sth avoir le cœur brisé par qch

• to break a record battre un record

   b. [+ promise] manquer à ; [+ treaty] violer

• to break the law enfreindre la loi

• to break a vow rompre un serment

   c. [+ courage, spirit, strike] briser

• to break sb ( = demoralize) briser qn ; ( = ruin) ruiner qn

• television can make you or break you la télévision peut soit vous apporter la gloire soit vous briser

• to break sb of a habit faire perdre une habitude à qn

• to break a habit se débarrasser d'une habitude

• it won't break the bank (inf) cela ne va pas te (or nous or les etc) ruiner

   d. [+ silence, spell] rompre

• to break sb's serve prendre le service de qn

• to break one's journey faire une étape (or des étapes)

   e. [+ fall] amortir

   f. [+ news] annoncer

• try to break it to her gently essayez de le lui annoncer avec ménagement

3. intransitive verb

   a. (se) casser ; [bone] se fracturer

• to break in two se casser en deux

   b. [clouds] se dissiper

   c. [storm] éclater ; [wave] déferler

   d. [news, story] éclater

   e. ( = weaken, change) [health] se détériorer ; [voice] (boy's) muer ; (in emotion) se briser ( with sous le coup de ) ; [weather] se gâter

• he broke under torture il a craqué sous la torture

• his spirit broke son courage l'a abandonné

   f. [dawn] poindre ; [day] se lever

   g. ( = pause) faire une pause

• we broke for lunch nous avons fait une pause pour le déjeuner

   h. (set structures)

► to break even rentrer dans ses fonds

► to break free se libérer

► to break loose [person, animal] s'échapper ; [boat] rompre ses amarres

► to break with sb rompre avec qn

4. compounds

► break-even point noun seuil m de rentabilité

► break-in noun cambriolage m

► break-up noun [of friendship] rupture f ; [of empire, group of states] démantèlement m ; [of political party] scission f

• since the break-up of his marriage depuis qu'il est séparé de sa femme

► break away intransitive verb

(from captor) s'échapper

• to break away from a group se séparer d'un groupe► break down

1. intransitive verb

   a. [vehicle] tomber en panne ; [argument] s'effondrer ; [resistance] céder ; [negotiations] échouer

• after negotiations broke down... après l'échec m des négociations...

   b. ( = decompose) se décomposer ( into en)

   c. ( = weep) fondre en larmes

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = demolish) démolir ; [+ door] enfoncer ; [+ opposition] briser

   b. [+ accounts] détailler ; [+ sales figures, costs] ventiler ; [+ substance] décomposer

► break in

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = interrupt) interrompre

   b. ( = enter illegally) entrer par effraction

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ door] enfoncer

   b. [+ engine, car] roder

• it took a month to break in my new shoes cela a pris un mois avant que mes nouvelles chaussures se fassent

► break into inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = enter illegally) [+ house] entrer par effraction dans

• to break into a safe fracturer un coffre-fort

   b. [+ savings] entamer

   c. [company] to break into a new market percer sur un nouveau marché

   d. to break into song se mettre à chanter

• to break into a run se mettre à courir

► break off

1. intransitive verb

   a. [piece, twig] se casser net

   b. ( = stop) s'arrêter ( doing sth de faire qch)

• he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = snap off) casser

   b. ( = end) [+ relationship, negotiations] rompre

► break out intransitive verb

   a. [war, fire] éclater

• to break out into a sweat suer ; (from fear) commencer à avoir des sueurs froides

   b. ( = escape) s'échapper (of de)

► break through

1. intransitive verb

( = succeed) percer

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ defences, obstacles] faire tomber

► break up

1. intransitive verb

   a. [ice] craquer ; [ship in storm] se disloquer ; [partnership] cesser ; [empire] effondrer

• their marriage broke up ils se sont séparés

• to break up with sb rompre avec qn

   b. [crowd] se disperser ; [meeting] prendre fin

• the schools break up tomorrow (British) les cours se terminent demain

   c. [phone line] couper

• you're breaking up je ne te capte plus

   d. (US = laugh) (inf!) se tordre de rire

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ chocolate] casser en morceaux

• to break up the soil casser les mottes de terre

   b. [+ coalition] briser ; [+ empire] démembrer

• to break up a marriage briser un couple

• to do sth to break up one's day faire qch pour faire une coupure dans la journée

   c. [+ crowd, demonstration] disperser

• police used tear gas to break up the demonstration la police a utilisé du gaz lacrymogène pour disperser les manifestants

   d. (US = make laugh) (inf!) donner le fou rire à

* * *
[breɪk] 1.
noun

1) ( fracture) fracture f

2) ( crack) fêlure f

3) ( gap) ( in wall) brèche f; (in row, line) espace m; (in circuit, chain) rupture f; (in conversation, match) pause f; ( in performance) entracte m; ( in traffic) trou m, espace m

a break in the clouds — une éclaircie

a break in transmission — une interruption dans la retransmission

4) Radio, Television page f de publicité

5) ( pause) gen pause f; School récréation f

to take a break — faire une pause

to work for six hours without a break — travailler pendant six heures sans s'arrêter

to take ou have a break from working — ne plus travailler pendant un temps

I often give her a break from looking after the kids — je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose

6) ( holiday) vacances fpl

the Christmas break — les vacances de Noël

7) fig ( departure) rupture f ( with avec)

a break with tradition — une rupture avec la tradition

it's time to make a ou the break — ( from family) il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes; ( from job) il est temps de passer à autre chose

8) (colloq) ( opportunity) chance f

her big break came in 1973 — 1973 a été l'année de sa veine (colloq)

he gave me a break — il m'a donné ma chance

9) ( dawn)

at the break of day — au lever du jour, à l'aube f

10) ( escape bid)

to make a break for it — (colloq) ( from prison) se faire la belle (colloq)

to make a break for the door — se précipiter vers la porte

11) Sport ( in tennis) break m; (in snooker, pool)

it's your break — c'est à toi de casser

to make a 50 point break — marquer une série de 50 points
2.
transitive verb (prét broke; pp broken)

1) ( damage) casser [chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy]; casser [plate, window]

to break a tooth/a bone — se casser une dent/un os

to break one's leg — se casser la jambe

to break one's neck — lit avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales; fig se casser la figure

2) ( rupture) briser [seal]

the skin is not broken — il n'y a pas de plaie

the river broke its banks — la rivière a débordé

3) ( interrupt) [person] rompre [silence]; [shout, siren] déchirer [silence]; couper [circuit]; rompre [monotony, spell, ties, links] ( with avec)

to break one's silence — sortir de son silence (on à propos de)

we broke our journey in Milan — nous avons fait un arrêt à Milan

4) ( disobey) enfreindre [law]; ne pas respecter [embargo, terms]; violer [treaty]; désobéir à [rule]; briser [strike]; rompre [vow]; manquer [appointment]

to break one's word/promise — manquer à sa parole/promesse

5) (exceed, surpass) dépasser [speed limit, bounds]; battre [record]; franchir [speed barrier]

6) ( lessen the impact of) couper [wind]; [branches] freiner [fall]; [hay] amortir [fall]

7) fig ( destroy) [troops] briser [rebellion]; briser [person, resistance, will]

to break somebody's spirit — saper le moral de quelqu'un

to break a habit — se défaire d'une habitude

8) ( ruin) ruiner [person]

9) ( tame) débourrer [young horse]

10) ( in tennis)

to break somebody's serve — faire le break

11) ( decipher) déchiffrer [code]

12) ( leave)

to break camp — lever le camp

13) ( announce) annoncer [news]; révéler [truth]

to break the news to somebody — apprendre la nouvelle à quelqu'un
3.
intransitive verb (prét broke; pp broken)

1) ( be damaged) [branch, chair, egg, string] se casser; [plate, window] se casser; [arm, bone, leg] se fracturer; [bag] se déchirer

to break in two — se casser en deux

the sound of breaking glass — le bruit de verre brisé

2) ( separate) [clouds] se disperser; [waves] se briser

3) ( stop for a rest) faire une pause

4) ( change) [good weather] se gâter; [heatwave] cesser

5) ( begin) [day] se lever; [storm] éclater; [scandal, story] éclater

6) ( discontinue)

to break with somebody — rompre les relations avec quelqu'un

to break with tradition — rompre avec la tradition

7) ( weaken)

their spirit never broke — leur moral n'a jamais faibli

to break under torture — céder sous la torture

8) ( change tone) [boy's voice] muer

in a voice breaking with emotion — d'une voix brisée par l'émotion

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- break away

- break down

- break even

- break free

- break in

- break into

- break off

- break out

- break through

- break up

English-French dictionary > break
55 pull

тянуть глагол:
тянуть (pull, stretch, drag, draw, extend, haul)

вытащить (pull)

потянуть (pull, pull by)

дергать (pull, twitch, Yank, jerk, yank out, pull at)

вытаскивать (pull, pull out, draw, extract, drag out, get out)

тащить (drag, lug, haul, pull, tug, trail)

натягивать (pull, pull on, stretch, tense, tighten, string)

растягивать (stretch, stretch out, strain, pull, expand, extend)

выдергивать (pull, pluck, pull up, pick out, twitch from, draw)

получать (get, receive, obtain, have, gain, pull)

притягивать (attract, draw, pull, appeal)

подергать (pull)

грести (row, pull, oar)

рвать (tear, break, RIP, pick, puke, pull)

собирать (collect, gather, pick, assemble, compile, pull)

выхватить (whip out, pull, whip away)

привлекать (attract, engage, draw, invite, appeal, pull)

делать (make, do, create, pull, shape, confect)

разрывать (tear, burst, break, sever, disrupt, pull)

влечь (attract, draw, pull, drag)

надвигать (pull, clap, slouch)

плыть (swim, sail, ride, pull)

тиснуть (pull)

делать оттиски (pull)

присасывать (pull)

совершать (make, commit, perform, accomplish, effect, pull)

делать облаву (pull)

идти на веслах (pull)

отбивать мяч (fag out, pull)

иметь тягу (draw, pull)
имя существительное:
напряжение (voltage, tension, stress, strain, straining, pull)

тяга (rod, traction, draft, pull, draw, thirst)

усилие (effort, stress, pull, exertion, push, trouble)

натяжение (tension, pulling, strain, pull, stretch, drag)

растяжение (tension, extension, dilation, expansion, dilatation, pull)

блат (pull, protection, drag)

ручка (handle, pen, knob, stick, grip, pull)

шнурок (lace, string, cord, braid, tie, pull)

дерганье (pull, wrench, pluck, yank, lug)

глоток (sip, drink, gulp, mouthful, swallow, pull)

затяжка (toke, tie, drag, pull, draw, whiff)

протекция (patronage, pull, coattails, drag, push)

привлекательность (attractiveness, attraction, appeal, allure, glamor, pull)

тянущая сила (pull)

пробный оттиск (proof, pull)

прогулка на лодке (row, pull)

гребля (rowing, boating, canoeing, paddle, row, pull)

удар весла (pull)

преимущество (advantage, edge, privilege, vantage, plus, pull)

связи (connection, contact, communications, in, connexion, pull)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > pull
56 loosen

loosen

A vtr

1 ( make less tight) desserrer [knot, belt, strap, lid, collar, screw] ; dégager [nail, post] ; relâcher [rope, string, link, control] ; détacher, dénouer [hair] ; fig assouplir [laws, restrictions] ; loosen all tight clothing Med défaire tout vêtement qui serre ; to loosen one's grip ou hold on sth lit relâcher sa prise sur qch ; fig relâcher son emprise sur qch ;

2 ( make less compact) ameublir [soil] ; to loosen the bowels Med, Pharm avoir une action laxative.

B vi ( become less tight) [knot, fastening, screw, point, grip, hold] se desserrer ; [rope, string, wire] se détendre ; fig [ties] se relâcher.

Idiom

to loosen sb's tongue délier la langue à qn.

Phrasal verb

■ loosen up:

▶ loosen up

1 Sport s'échauffer ;

2 fig [person] se détendre, se dégeler ○ ;

▶ loosen up [sth], loosen [sth] up lit, fig assouplir [muscle, joint, policy, system].

Big English-French dictionary > loosen
57 fix

fiks
1. verb
1) (to make firm or steady: He fixed the post firmly in the ground; He fixed his eyes on the door.) fijar, clavar

2) (to attach; to join: He fixed the shelf to the wall.) fijar, clavar

3) (to mend or repair: He has succeeded in fixing my watch.) arreglar

4) (to direct (attention, a look etc) at: She fixed all her attention on me.) fijar, clavar, poner

5) ((often with up) to arrange; to settle: to fix a price; We fixed (up) a meeting.) fijar

6) (to make (something) permanent by the use of certain chemicals: to fix a photgraphic print.) fijar

7) (to prepare; to get ready: I'll fix dinner tonight.) arreglar, organizar

2. noun
(trouble; a difficulty: I'm in a terrible fix!) apuro, aprieto

- fixation
- fixed
- fixedly
- fixture
- fix on
- fix someone up with something
- fix up with something
- fix someone up with
- fix up with

fix vb

1. sujetar / fijar

he fixed the cupboard to the wall sujetó el armario a la pared

2. arreglar / reparar

the plumber has come to fix the tap ha venido el fontanero para arreglar el grifo

3. decidir / fijar

have you fixed a price for the house? ¿habéis fijado el precio de la casa?

fix

tr[fɪks]

noun

1 familiar (difficult situation) apuro, aprieto

■ I'm in a real fix estoy en un apuro

2 (position of ship, aircraft) posición nombre femenino

3 (dishonest arrangement) tongo

■ it's a fix! ¡hay tongo!

4 slang (of drugs) dosis nombre femenino, chute nombre masculino, pico

transitive verb

1 (fasten) fijar, sujetar

■ could you fix this sign on the door? ¿podrías sujetar este letrero en la puerta?

2 figurative use (stick) fijar, grabar

■ I fixed the name in my mind me grabé el nombre en la cabeza

3 (direct - eyes, attention) fijar, clavar, poner

■ his eyes were fixed on the scoreboard tenía los ojos clavados en el marcador

4 (decide) decidir; (date, meeting, etc) fijar

■ we just need to fix the time of the next meeting sólo nos falta fijar la hora de la próxima reunión

■ let's fix a price fijemos un precio

5 (organize) arreglar, organizar

■ do you want me to fix you a date? ¿quieres que te arregle una cita?

■ I'll fix it ya lo arreglaré

6 (dishonestly) amañar

■ the game was fixed el partido estaba amañado

7 (repair) arreglar

■ can you fix this tap? ¿puedes arreglar este grifo?

8 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (prepare) preparar

■ let me fix you a sandwich te preparo un bocadillo

9 (tidy) arreglar

■ I'll just fix my hair me arreglaré el pelo

10 (photo) fijar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to fix the blame on somebody echarle la culpa a alguien

fix ['fɪks] vt

1) attach, secure: sujetar, asegurar, fijar

2) establish: fijar, concretar, establecer

3) repair: arreglar, reparar

4) prepare: preparar

to fix dinner: preparar la cena

5) : arreglar, amañar

to fix a race: arreglar una carrera

6) rivet: fijar (los ojos, la mirada, etc.)

fix n

1) predicament: aprieto m, apuro m

2) : posición f

to get a fix on: establecer la posición de

fix

v.

• arreglar v.

• fijar v.

• reparar v.

I
1. fɪks
1) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) ( secure) \<\<plank/shelf\>\> sujetar, asegurar

to fix a notice on a door — poner* un anuncio en una puerta

to fix something TO something — sujetar algo a algo

b) ( implant)

to fix something in one's memory — grabar algo en la memoria

3)

a) ( direct steadily)

his eyes were fixed on the road ahead — tenía la mirada fija en la carretera

b) ( look at)

he fixed her with a stony gaze — clavó en ella una mirada glacial

Sense II

4)

a) ( establish) \<\<date/time/price\>\> fijar; \<\<details\>\> concretar

b) ( organize) arreglar

how are you fixed for next weekend? — ¿qué planes tienes para el fin de semana?

5) ( repair) (colloq) \<\<car/clock/kettle\>\> arreglar

6) (esp AmE)

a) ( prepare) (colloq) preparar

b) ( make presentable)

to fix one's hair/face — arreglarse el pelo/pintarse

7) (colloq) \<\<election/contest\>\> amañar (fam), arreglar (fam)

2.

vi (make plans, intend) (AmE)

we're fixing to go fishing on Sunday — estamos planeando ir de pesca el domingo

we've fixed to meet them at one — hemos quedado (en encontrarnos) con ellos a la una

Phrasal Verbs:

- fix on

- fix up

- fix upon

II

noun

1) ( predicament) (colloq) aprieto m, apuro m

2) ( of drug) (sl) dosis f; ( shot) pinchazo m

3) (Aviat, Naut) posición f

to get a fix on something — \<\<sailor/airman\>\> establecer* la posición de algo

[fɪks]
1. VT

1) (=position) fijar, asegurar

to fix sth in place — fijar or asegurar algo en su sitio

to fix a stake in the ground — clavar or fijar una estaca en el suelo

2) (=attach)

a) (with nails) clavar; (with string) atar, amarrar; (with glue) pegar

to fix sth to sth: fix the mirror to the wall — fije el espejo a la pared

I fixed the hose to the tap — ajusté la manguera al grifo

the phone is fixed to the wall — el teléfono está colgado de la pared

the chairs and desks are fixed to the floor — las sillas y mesas están sujetas or atornilladas al suelo

they fixed the two pieces of bone together with a metal plate — unieron los dos trozos de hueso con una placa de metal

b) [+ bayonet] calar

with fixed bayonets — con bayonetas caladas

3) (fig) (=set firmly)

to fix sth in one's memory/mind — grabar algo en la memoria/la mente

the image of her was now firmly fixed in his mind — su imagen estaba ahora firmemente grabada en su mente

4) (=lay)

to fix the blame on sb — echar la culpa a algn

5) (=arrange, settle) [+ date, time] fijar; [+ meeting] fijar, convenir

we must fix a date to have lunch — tenemos que fijar un día para quedar a comer

nothing's been fixed yet — todavía no se ha decidido or acordado nada

I've fixed it for you to meet her — lo he arreglado para que la conozcas

how are you fixed for this evening? — ¿tienes planes para esta noche?

how are we fixed for money? — ¿qué tal andamos de dinero?

how are we fixed for time? — ¿cómo vamos de tiempo?

6) (=set)

a) (honestly) [+ price, rate] fijar

b) (=rig) [+ fight, race, election] amañar; [+ price] fijar

they're in a dispute over price fixing — tienen una disputa por la fijación de los precios

7) (=rivet) [+ eyes, gaze] fijar, clavar; [+ attention] fijar

she fixed her eyes on him — le clavó los ojos, fijó la mirada en él

he fixed his gaze on the horizon — miró fijamente al horizonte

she fixed him with an angry glare — lo miró fijamente con indignación

she had fixed all her hopes on passing the exam — tenía todas sus esperanzas puestas en aprobar el examen

8) (=repair) [+ car, appliance] arreglar, reparar

to get or have sth fixed — arreglar or reparar algo

I've got to get my car fixed this week — tengo que arreglar or reparar el coche esta semana, tengo que llevar el coche a arreglar or reparar esta semana

I should have my teeth fixed — tendría que arreglarme los dientes

9) (=solve) [+ problem] solucionar

10) * (=deal with) encargarse de *; (=kill) cargarse a *

I'll soon fix him! — ¡ya me encargo yo de él! *, ¡ya le ajustaré las cuentas! *

11) (=prepare) [+ meal, drink] preparar

I fixed myself a coffee — me preparé un café

12) (esp US) (=tidy up) [+ hair, makeup] arreglar

to fix one's hair — arreglarse el pelo

13) (=make permanent) [+ film, colour, dye] fijar

14) * (=neuter) [+ animal] operar

2. VI
(US)
1) (=intend) tener intención de

I'm fixing to go to graduate school — tengo intención de or tengo pensado hacer estudios de postgraduado

2) (=arrange)

we had already fixed to go to the theatre — ya habíamos quedado para ir al teatro

3. N

1) * (=predicament) apuro m, aprieto m

to be in/get into a fix — estar/meterse en un apuro or un aprieto

2) * [of drug] (gen) dosis f inv ; (when injected) pinchazo * m, chute m (Sp) **

to give o.s. a fix — pincharse *, chutarse (Sp) **

she needs her daily fix of publicity — necesita su dosis diaria de publicidad

3) (Aer, Naut) posición f

to get a fix on sth — (lit) establecer la posición de algo, localizar algo

it's been hard to get a fix on what's going on — (fig) ha sido difícil entender lo que pasa

4) * (=set-up) tongo * m

the fight/result was a fix — hubo tongo en la pelea/el resultado *

5) * (=solution) arreglo m, apaño * m

there is no quick-fix solution to this problem — no existe un arreglo or apaño * rápido para este problema

- fix on

- fix up

* * *

I
1. [fɪks]
1) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) ( secure) \<\<plank/shelf\>\> sujetar, asegurar

to fix a notice on a door — poner* un anuncio en una puerta

to fix something TO something — sujetar algo a algo

b) ( implant)

to fix something in one's memory — grabar algo en la memoria

3)

a) ( direct steadily)

his eyes were fixed on the road ahead — tenía la mirada fija en la carretera

b) ( look at)

he fixed her with a stony gaze — clavó en ella una mirada glacial

Sense II

4)

a) ( establish) \<\<date/time/price\>\> fijar; \<\<details\>\> concretar

b) ( organize) arreglar

how are you fixed for next weekend? — ¿qué planes tienes para el fin de semana?

5) ( repair) (colloq) \<\<car/clock/kettle\>\> arreglar

6) (esp AmE)

a) ( prepare) (colloq) preparar

b) ( make presentable)

to fix one's hair/face — arreglarse el pelo/pintarse

7) (colloq) \<\<election/contest\>\> amañar (fam), arreglar (fam)

2.

vi (make plans, intend) (AmE)

we're fixing to go fishing on Sunday — estamos planeando ir de pesca el domingo

we've fixed to meet them at one — hemos quedado (en encontrarnos) con ellos a la una

Phrasal Verbs:

- fix on

- fix up

- fix upon

II

noun

1) ( predicament) (colloq) aprieto m, apuro m

2) ( of drug) (sl) dosis f; ( shot) pinchazo m

3) (Aviat, Naut) posición f

to get a fix on something — \<\<sailor/airman\>\> establecer* la posición de algo

English-spanish dictionary > fix
58 break

break

A n

1 ( fracture) fracture f ;

2 ( crack) (in plate, plank, surface) fêlure f ;

3 ( gap) (in fence, wall) brèche f ; (in row, line) espace m ; (in circuit, chain, sequence) rupture f ; (in conversation, match) pause f ; ( in performance) entracte m ; (in traffic, procession) trou m, espace m ; a break in the clouds une éclaircie ; a break in transmission une interruption dans la retransmission ;

4 Radio, TV ( also commercial break) page f de publicité ; we're going to take a break now tout de suite, une page de publicité ;

5 ( pause) gen pause f ; Sch récréation f ; to take a break faire une pause ; I walked/worked for six hours without a break j'ai marché/travaillé pendant six heures sans m'arrêter ; to have a break from work arrêter de travailler ; to take ou have a break from working/driving ne plus travailler/conduire pendant un temps ; to take ou have a break from nursing/teaching arrêter le métier d'infirmière/d'enseignant pendant un temps ; I often give her a break from looking after the kids je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose ; give us a break ○ ! fiche-nous la paix ○ ! ;

6 ( holiday) vacances fpl ; the Christmas break les vacances de Noël ; a weekend break in Milan un week-end à Milan ;

7 fig ( departure) rupture f (with avec) ; a break with tradition/the past une rupture avec la tradition/le passé ; it's time to make a ou the break ( from family) il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes ; ( from job) il est temps de passer à autre chose ;

8 ○ ( opportunity) chance f ; her big break came in 1973 1973 a été l'année de sa veine ○ ; he gave me a break il m'a donné ma chance ; a lucky break un coup de veine ○ ; a bad break des déboires mpl ; to give sb an even break donner sa chance à qn ;

9 ( dawn) at the break of day au lever du jour, à l'aube f ;

10 ( escape bid) to make a break for it ○ ( from prison) se faire la belle ○ ; to make a break for the door/the trees se précipiter vers la porte/les arbres ;

11 Print line break fin f d'alinéa ; page break changement m de page ; paragraph break fin f de paragraphe ;

12 ( in tennis) ( also service break) break m ;

13 (in snooker, pool) ( first shot) it's your break c'est à toi de casser ; ( series of shots) to make a 50 point break marquer une série de 50 points ;

14 Mus ( in jazz) break m.

B vtr ( prét broke ; pp broken)

1 ( damage) casser [chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy] ; casser, briser [glass, plate, window] ; casser [machine] ; to break a tooth/a nail/a bone se casser une dent/un ongle/un os ; to break one's leg/arm se casser la jambe/le bras ; to break one's back lit se casser la colonne vertébrale ; I nearly broke my back moving the piano fig j'ai failli me briser les reins en déplaçant le piano ; to break one's neck lit avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales ; somebody is going to break their neck on those steps fig quelqu'un va se casser la figure sur ces marches ○ ; she broke the bottle over his head elle lui a cassé la bouteille sur la tête ;

2 (split, rupture) briser [seal] ; couper [sentence, word] ; the skin is not broken il n'y a pas de plaie ; not a ripple broke the surface of the water pas une ride ne troublait la surface de l'eau ; to break surface [diver, submarine] remonter à la surface ; the river broke its banks la rivière a débordé ;

3 ( interrupt) [person] rompre [silence] ; [shout, siren] déchirer [silence] ; couper [circuit, current] ; rompre [monotony, spell] ; rompre [ties, links] (with avec) ; to break one's silence sortir de son silence (on à propos de) ; to break sb's concentration déconcentrer qn ; we broke our journey in Milan nous avons fait un arrêt à Milan ; the tower breaks the line of the roof/of the horizon la tour rompt la ligne du toit/de l'horizon ; to break step rompre le pas ;

4 ( disobey) enfreindre [law] ; ne pas respecter [embargo, blockade, conditions, terms] ; violer [treaty] ; désobéir à [commandment, rule] ; briser [strike] ; rompre [vow] ; manquer [appointment] ; he broke his word/promise il a manqué à sa parole/promesse ;

5 (exceed, surpass) dépasser [speed limit, bounds] ; battre [record, opponent] ; franchir [speed barrier] ; briser [class barrier] ;

6 ( lessen the impact of) couper [wind] ; [branches] freiner [fall] ; [hay] amortir [fall] ;

7 fig ( destroy) [troops] briser [rebellion] ; briser [person, resistance, determination, will] ; to break sb's spirit saper le moral de qn ; to break sb's hold over sb débarrasser qn de l'emprise de qn ; discussions which aim to break this deadlock des discussions qui visent à nous sortir de cette impasse ; to break a habit se défaire d'une habitude ;

8 ( ruin) ruiner [person] ; this contract will make or break the company ( financially) ce contrat fera la fortune ou la ruine de l'entreprise ; this decision will make or break me ( personally) cette décision sera mon salut ou ma perte ;

9 Equit débourrer [young horse] ;

10 ( in tennis) to break sb's serve faire le break ;

11 Mil casser [officer] ;

12 ( decipher) déchiffrer [cipher, code] ;

13 ( leave) to break camp lever le camp ;

14 ( announce) annoncer [news] ; révéler [truth] ; to break the news to sb apprendre la nouvelle à qn ; break it to her gently annonce-lui la nouvelle avec douceur.

C vi ( prét broke ; pp broken)

1 ( be damaged) [branch, chair, egg, handle, tooth, string] se casser ; [plate, glass, window] se briser ; [arm, bone, leg] se fracturer ; [bag] se déchirer ; china breaks easily la porcelaine se casse facilement ; the vase broke in two/into a thousand pieces le vase s'est brisé en deux/en mille morceaux ; the sound of breaking glass le bruit de verre brisé ;

2 ( separate) [clouds] se disperser ; [waves] se briser (against contre ; on, over sur) ;

3 Sport [boxers] se séparer ; ‘break! ’ ( referee 's command) ‘break!’ ;

4 ( stop for a rest) faire une pause ;

5 ( change) [good weather] se gâter ; [drought, heatwave] cesser ; [luck] tourner ;

6 ( begin) [day] se lever ; [storm] éclater ; [scandal, news story] éclater ;

7 ( discontinue) to break with sb rompre les relations avec qn ; to break with a party/the church quitter un parti/l'église ; to break with tradition/convention rompre avec la tradition/les conventions ;

8 ( weaken) their spirit never broke leur moral n'a jamais faibli ; to break under torture/interrogation céder sous la torture/l'interrogation ;

9 ( change tone) [boy's voice] muer ; her voice breaks on the high notes sa voix s'éraille dans les aigus ; in a voice breaking with emotion d 'une voix brisée par l'émotion ;

10 (in snooker, pool) casser.

Phrasal verbs

■ break away:

▶ break away

1 ( become detached) [island, shell] se détacher (from de) ; to break away from [group, person] rompre avec [family, party, organization] ; [state] se séparer de [union] ; [animal] se détacher de [herd] ; [boat] rompre [moorings] ;

2 ( escape) échapper (from à) ;

3 Sport [runner, cyclist] se détacher (from de) ;

▶ break away [sth], break [sth] away enlever [outer shell, casing].

■ break down:

▶ break down

1 ( stop functioning) [car, elevator, machine] tomber en panne ; we broke down on the main street nous sommes tombés en panne sur la grand-rue ;

2 ( collapse) fig [alliance, coalition] éclater ; [negotiations] échouer ; [contact, communication] cesser ; [law and order] se dégrader ; [argument] ne pas tenir debout ; [system] s'effondrer ; [person] s'effondrer, craquer ; he broke down under the strain il a craqué sous la pression ;

3 ( cry) fondre en larmes ;

4 ( be classified) [cost findings, statistics] se décomposer (into en) ; the cost of the repair breaks down as follows le prix de la réparation se décompose ainsi ;

5 ( decompose) [compound] se décomposer (en into) ;

6 ( confess) ( under interrogation) céder ;

▶ break [sth] down, break down [sth]

1 ( demolish) lit enfoncer [door] ; démolir [fence, wall] ; fig faire tomber [barriers] ; vaincre [opposition, resistance, shyness] ;

2 ( analyse) ventiler [budget, cost, expenses, statistics] ; décomposer [word] (into en) ; décomposer [data, findings] (into par) ; décomposer [argument] ;

3 ( cause to decompose) décomposer [compound, gas] (into en) ; [enzyme, catalyst] dissoudre [protein, starch] ; [gastric juices] dissoudre [food].

■ break even Fin rentrer dans ses frais.

■ break forth littér [sun, water] jaillir (from de).

■ break free:

▶ break free [prisoner] s'évader ; to break free of se couper de [family] ; échapper à [captor].

■ break in

1 ( enter forcibly) [thief] entrer (par effraction) ; [police] entrer de force ; the burglar broke in through a window le cambrioleur est entré par une fenêtre ;

2 ( interrupt) interrompre ; ‘I don't want to go,’ he broke in ‘je ne veux pas y aller,’ a-t-il interrompu ; to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch ;

▶ break [sth] in débourrer [young horse] ; assouplir [shoe] ; to break in one's glasses s'habituer à ses lunettes ;

▶ break [sb] in accoutumer [qn] au travail [recruit, newcomer] ; to break sb in gently donner le temps à qn de s'accoutumer au travail.

■ break into:

▶ break into [sth]

1 ( enter by force) entrer dans [qch] (par effraction) [building] ; forcer la portière de [car] ; forcer [safe, till] ; her car was broken into sa voiture a été cambriolée ;

2 ( start to use) entamer [new packet, new bottle, banknote, savings] ;

3 ( encroach on) empiéter sur [leisure time, working day] ; couper [morning, day] ;

4 ( begin to do) to break into song/cheers se mettre à chanter/acclamer ; to break into peals of laughter éclater de rire ; to break into a run/gallop se mettre à courir/au galop ;

5 ( make headway) [company] s'implanter sur [market] ; [person] s'introduire dans [job market] ; [person] percer dans [show business].

■ break loose [dog, horse] s'échapper (from de).

■ break off:

▶ break off

1 ( snap off) [end, mast, tip] se casser ; [handle, piece] se détacher ;

2 ( stop speaking) s'interrompre ; she broke off to answer the phone elle s'est interrompue pour répondre au téléphone ;

3 ( pause) faire une pause, s'arrêter ;

▶ break off [sth], break [sth] off

1 ( snap) casser [branch, piece, segment, mast] ;

2 ( terminate) rompre [engagement, relationship, contact, negotiations, ties] ; interrompre [conversation] ; they decided to break it off (relationship, engagement) ils ont décidé de rompre ; to break off doing arrêter de faire.

■ break out:

▶ break out

1 ( erupt) [epidemic, fire] se déclarer ; [fight, panic, riot, storm] éclater ; [rash] apparaître ; to break out in a rash ou in spots [person] avoir une éruption de boutons ; [face] se couvrir de boutons ; to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer ;

2 ( escape) [prisoner] s'évader ; to break out of s'échapper de [cage, prison] ; sortir de [routine, vicious circle] ; se libérer de [chains, straitjacket].

■ break through:

▶ break through [army] faire une percée ;

▶ break through [sth] percer [defences, reserve] ; franchir [barrier, cordon] ; se frayer un passage à travers [crowd] ; traverser [mur] ; [sun] percer [clouds].

■ break up:

▶ break up

1 ( disintegrate) lit [wreck] se désagréger ; fig [empire] s'effondrer ; [alliance] éclater ; [group, family, couple] se séparer ; their marriage/relationship is breaking up leur mariage/relation va mal ;

2 ( disperse) [crowd] se disperser ; [cloud, slick] se disperser ; [meeting] se terminer ;

3 GB Sch schools break up on Friday les cours finissent vendredi ; we break up for Christmas on Tuesday pour Noël, nous finissons mardi ;

▶ break [sth] up, break up [sth] ( split up) disperser [demonstrators] ; démanteler [spy ring, drugs ring] ; séparer [team, couple] ; désunir [family] ; briser [alliance, marriage] ; démembrer [empire] ; diviser [sentence, word] (into en) ; morceler [land] ; [diagrams] aérer [text] ; mettre fin à [party, fight, demonstration] ; break it up! ( stop fighting) ça suffit maintenant!

Big English-French dictionary > break
59 tie

1. present participle - tying; verb
1) ((often with to, on etc) to fasten with a string, rope etc: He tied the horse to a tree; The parcel was tied with string; I don't like this job - I hate being tied to a desk.)

2) (to fasten by knotting; to make a knot in: He tied his shoelaces.)

3) (to be joined by a knot etc: The belt of this dress ties at the front.)

4) (to score the same number of points etc (in a game, competition etc): Three people tied for first place.)
2. noun
1) (a strip of material worn tied round the neck under the collar of a shirt: He wore a shirt and tie.) slips

2) (something that joins: the ties of friendship.) (vennskaps)bånd, lisse, snor

3) (an equal score or result (in a game, competition etc); a draw.) uavgjort kamp

4) (a game or match to be played.) omkamp

•

- be tied up
- tie someone down
- tie down
- tie in/up

binde
--------
slips

I
subst. \/taɪ\/

1) bånd, lisse, snor, snøre

2) slips

3) ( overført) bånd, lenke

• we established lasting ties of friendship with them

vi knyttet varige vennskapsbånd med dem

4) hemsko, klamp om foten

• pets may be a tie

kjæledyr kan være en klamp om foten

5) ( konkurranse e.l.) lik poengsum, uavgjort, dødt løp

• it ended in a tie

det endte uavgjort \/ det ble dødt løp

• the tie will be played off

kampen skal spilles om igjen \/ det blir omkamp

6) (britisk, sport) kamp, møte

7) ( i noteskrift) (binde)bue, sløyfe

8) ( bygg) bindebjelke, strekkbjelke, hanebjelke

9) (jernbane, amer.) sville

10) (amer.) lavhælt snøresko, spasersko

black tie smoking

no ties attached uten forpliktelser

ties of blood blodsbånd

white tie kjole og hvitt
II
verb \/taɪ\/

1) ( også overført) binde (fast), lenke (fast), knytte

• he tied his shoelaces very tight

han knyttet skolissene veldig stramt

• she tied Fido to a tree

hun bandt Fido til et tre

• Maura knows how to tie flies

Maura kan binde fluer

• my work ties me to the office for most of the day

jobben min binder meg til kontoret mesteparten av dagen

2) ( sjøfart) fortøye

3) ( medisin) underbinde

• the doctor tied the vein

legen underbandt venen

4) ( i noteskrift) binde sammen (med en bue)

5) ( sport) spille uavgjort, komme likt (med samme poengsum), løpe dødt løp

• John and Andrew tied in the race

det ble dødt løp mellom John og Andrew

fit to be tied ( hverdagslig) fra seg av sinne, rasende

my tongue is tied min munn er lukket (med sju segl)

ride and tie se ➢ ride

tie a knot knytte en knute

tie down ( også overført) binde

• he couldn't leave his job yet because he was tied down to a contract

han kunne ikke si opp jobben ennå fordi han var bundet til en kontrakt

• I was tied down by my children\/my job

jeg var bundet av barna mine\/arbeidet mitt

tied to someone's apron strings se ➢ apron string

tied up in ( også overført) viklet inn i

tie for ( sport) dele

• the two skiers tied for first place

de to skiløperne delte førsteplassen

tie in passe inn, samordne

• can you tie in your holiday plans with ours?

kan du passe inn ferieplanene dine med våre?

stemme, henge sammen

• his statement to the police didn't tie in

forklaringen hans til polititet stemte ikke

( handel) koble

tie into (amer., hverdagslig) gå til angrep på

tie one on (amer., hverdagslig) bli på en snurr, bli full

tie someone hand and foot ( også overført) binde noen på hender og føtter

tie someone (up) in knots gjøre noen helt forvirret

tie the knot ( hverdagslig) gifte seg, knytte (ekteskaps)bånd

tie up bunte sammen, snøre i hop, slå hyssing rundt, binde fast ( om en sak eller et problem) nøste opp, løse, ordne opp i

• I'm glad I got all that tied up

jeg er glad jeg fikk ordnet opp i alt det der

( medisin) underbinde, bandasjere ( overført) binde, engasjere

• I'm sorry, but we are tied up all week

beklager, men vi er opptatt hele uken

hindre, stoppe

• you tie up the traffic!

du hindrer trafikken!

( eiendom og kapital) binde, båndlegge

• they tied up their capital

de bandt opp kapitalen sin

fikse, ordne opp i

tie up with ha sammenheng med, henge (nært) sammen med

tie with ( sport) spille uavgjort mot få samme tid som

English-Norwegian dictionary > tie
60 tie

[taɪ] 1. n ( BRIT)
(also: necktie) krawat m; ( string etc) wiązanie nt, wiązadło nt; ( fig) więź f; ( match) spotkanie nt, mecz m; ( draw) remis m
2. vt
parcel związywać (związać perf); shoelaces zawiązywać (zawiązać perf)
3. vi
remisować (zremisować perf)

"black/white tie" — uwaga na zaproszeniu, oznaczająca, że wymaganym na przyjęciu strojem jest smoking/frak

family ties — więzi or więzy rodzinne

to tie sth in a bow — zawiązywać (zawiązać perf) coś na kokardkę

to tie a knot in sth — zawiązywać (zawiązać perf) na czymś węzeł

Phrasal Verbs:

- tie down

- tie in

- tie on

- tie up

* * *
1. present participle - tying; verb
1) ((often with to, on etc) to fasten with a string, rope etc: He tied the horse to a tree; The parcel was tied with string; I don't like this job - I hate being tied to a desk.) wiązać

2) (to fasten by knotting; to make a knot in: He tied his shoelaces.) wiązać

3) (to be joined by a knot etc: The belt of this dress ties at the front.) zawiązywać się, wiązać się

4) (to score the same number of points etc (in a game, competition etc): Three people tied for first place.) (z)remisować
2. noun
1) (a strip of material worn tied round the neck under the collar of a shirt: He wore a shirt and tie.) krawat

2) (something that joins: the ties of friendship.) więź

3) (an equal score or result (in a game, competition etc); a draw.) remis

4) (a game or match to be played.) mecz

•

- be tied up
- tie someone down
- tie down
- tie in/up

English-Polish dictionary > tie

Страницы

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String squeak — is a term for the sound a guitar makes when a musician quickly slides their fingers along the string while playing. This normally takes place when the player must move a considerable distance up or down the neck of the instrument to reach a… … Wikipedia
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