-
41 βλάβη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `damage' (A.), but s. below.Other forms: βλάβος n.Compounds: ἀβλαβήςDerivatives: βλαβερός `damaging' (Hes.), to ἀβλαβής as κρατερός to ἀκρατής (s. Schwyzer 482). - Verb βλάπτω, βλάψαι, ἐβλάβην orig. `hinder, disable' (Il.), also without suffix βλάβεται (T 82, 166 = ν 34), prob. old, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 311). βλάψις (Pl.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: βλαβ- is mostly considered, on the basis of the Cretan forms, as assimilated from βλαπ-. Then one connects Skt. mŕ̥c- f., marká- m. `damage', Av. mǝrǝnčaitē `destroys', reconstructing *mr̥\/l̥kʷ-. But the development to λο (Arc.-Cypr.?, Myc??) in Cretan is unparalelled. On the other hand α\/ο and β\/π is typical for Pre-Greek; Fur. 144 compares ἀβλαβία - ἀβλοπία with ἀραβῆσαι - Cret. ἀροπῆσαι. - As to the comparison with Indo-Iranian, the oldest Greek meaning does not fit. - Doubtful Lat. mulceō, mulcō because of the velar and the meaning, s. W.-Hofmann s. vv. Puhvel HED suggested connection with Hitt. gullakuwan, but this means `scheusslich' (Tischler s.v.). Cf. βλάσφημος.Page in Frisk: 1,239-240Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βλάβη
-
42 βύβλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: The Egyptian papyrus, `Cyperus Papyrus', `its stalks, bark, roll, paper' (Hdt.).Other forms: βίβλος, βὶμβλις; Βίμβλινος (or - ινων) εἶδος οἴνου καὶ γένος ἀμπέλου ἐν Θρᾳκῃ καὶ ὁ παλαιὸς οἶνος. Ε᾽πίχαρμος δε ἀπ' ὀρῶν Βιβλίνων. ἔστι δε Θρᾳκης H.Derivatives: βύβλινος (Od.), βίβλινος (Pap.) `made of p.'; (both) also a kind of wine, s. DELG; also βίμβλινος (LSJSup.and H., s. above). βυβλιά (accent s. Wackernagel-Debrunner Phil. 95, 191f.) `plantation of p.' (Tab. Heracl.; but s. Scheller Oxytonierung 47). - βυβλίον, βιβλίον ( s. Kretschmer KZ 57, 253 A.) `paper, book' (Ion.-Att.). βιβλῑ́διον with strange long i. βίμβλις, - ιδος `cords of β.', cf. βιβλίδες τὰ βιβλία η σχοινία τὰ ἐκ βίβλου πεπλεγμένα (EM 197, 30).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The papyrusrind was supposedly called after the Phoenician harbour Byblos, from where it was brought to Greece. But as this town was Phoen. Gbl, Acc. Gublu, Hebr. Gebāl the Greek form is difficult to understand. E. Masson, Emprunts 101-7 concludes that the word is of unknown origin and the town was called after it. Objections by Hemmerdinger, Glotta 48 (1970) 253 (unclear). Therefore Alessio Studi etr. 18 (1944) 122f. assumed that the word was Pre-Gr. Furnée 364 gives evidence for υ\/ι in Pre-Greek (the forms with - ι- appears to be old, not due to late assimilation; cf. Kretchmer, KZ 57, 253). Pre-Greek origin is also strongly suggested by the prenasalised forms (hardly expressive). - Cf. πάπυρος.See also: s. βίβλος.Page in Frisk: 1,275Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βύβλος
-
43 γέννα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `descent, birth' (Pi.).Derivatives: γεννάδᾱς m. `noble (of birth)' (Ar.; parodistic-ironic formation, Björck Alpha impurum 51ff.), Att. γεννήτης `member of the γ.' (Is.); γεννικός `noble' (Com., Pl.); γεννήεις `begetting' to γεννάω, s. below - Old is γενναῖος `of good origin' (Il.) with γενναιότης (E.). - Beside γέννα, γενναῖος there is γεννάω `beget, generate' (Pi.) with γέννημα (S.; γένημα after γένος) etc., γέννησις, γεννητής `begetter' (S.); γεννήτωρ (A.) and γεννητήρ (App.) `id.', γεννήτειρα (Pl.), γεννήτρια (Phryn.). - From γεννάω also γεννητικός (Arist.) and γεννήεις (Emp.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] *ǵenh₁- `beget'Etymology: Either γέννα was derived from γεννάω (Wackernagel KZ 30, 300 and 314) or the verb from the noun (DELG). Thus γενναῖος seems an old derivation from γέννα. It has been suggested that γενναῖος stands for *γενε̯αῖος (Schwyzer Glotta 5, 195f. (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 114f. m. A. 1). Or γέννα has expressive gemination, which was introduced in γεννάω and γέννα (Meillet BSL 26, 15f., Chantr. Form. 46). γεννάω has been explained as a νᾱ-verb ( δάμνημι, δαμνάω), with the stem γεν-introduced from γένος - The noun in short -α supposes -i̯a \< *- ih₂; perhaps the development to - νν- is irregular (the -n- being analogically retained). - See further γίγνομαι.Page in Frisk: 1,296-297Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γέννα
-
44 εἴρερον
Grammatical information: acc.Meaning: `emprisonment, servitude' (θ 529).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Etym. uncertain. Against connection with Lat. servus Frisk Eranos 50, 6ff., where a basis *ϜερϜερον is suggested connecting also Arm. gerem `take prisoner'. Prob. not to εὑρίσκω `find' and ἀρύω `scop' (s. vv.); for the meaning cf. Skt. gráha-, gráhaṇa- `taking, emprisonment, scooping'. - Other suggestions in Bechtel Lex. and Brugmann IF 19, 382ff. (s. Bq).Page in Frisk: 1,466Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴρερον
-
45 εὖτε
Grammatical information: conj.Meaning: temporal conjunction `(as soon) as', rarely causal `because' (Il.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 660 n. 3, Leumann Hom. Wörter 306; on the use in Homer Bolling Lang. 31, 223ff.); also comparative adverb `like', s. ἠΰτε.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Debrunner IF 45, 185ff. suggested it was in origin paratactic exclamative εὖ τε `and rightly!'. For Brugmann ( Grundr.2 2: 2, 731f.) from ἠ or εἰ and *υτε; s. ἠΰτε. Cf. Monteil, Phrase relative 286-290.Page in Frisk: 1,595Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὖτε
-
46 καβάλλης
καβάλλης, - ουGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `working-horse, ἐργάτης ἵππος' (Plu., AP, H.).Derivatives: - καβάλλ(ε)ιον n. `id.' (inscr. Callatis, H.), also metaph. = ἡ πρώτη τοῦ τρικλίνου κλίνη διὰ τὸ ἀνάκλιτον H. Further καβαλλάτιον (\< Lat. * caballatium) plant name, = κυνόγλωσσον (Ps.-Dsc.; cf. the plant names in ἱππο-, Strömberg 30); καβαλλάριος (Teukros Astrol.) = Lat. caballārius `groom' (Gloss.), with καβαλλαρικός ( μύλος, τάπης Edict. Diocl.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Anat.Etymology: The PN Καβαλλᾶς (IVth cent., Rev. Arch. 1925, I 259) shows that the word is old in Greek. Like Lat. caballus, Welsh EN Caballos καβάλλης (- ης techical and popular, Chantraine Formation 30f.) is an Asiatic loan (Wanderwort), perh. like Wallach a. o. orig. an ethnic); cf. Turc. käväl adjunct of at `horse', Pers. kaval `second class horse of mixed blood'. Further OCS. Russ. kobýla `mare' and acc. to Nehring (s. u.) Skt. kapala- as adjunt of a camel(?). Connection with the Anat. peoples name Καβαλεῖς ( Καβηλέες Hdt.) is uncertain, as is κάβηλος, κάληβος ἀπεσκολυμμένος τὸ αἰδοῖον H. (cf. on βάκηλος). For Lat. cabō, caballus one has suggested Etruscan origin. - Nehring Sprache 1, 164ff.; also W.-Hofmann s. caballus (with Nachtr. 853) and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kobýla; also Belardi Doxa 3, 208.Page in Frisk: 1,749-750Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καβάλλης
-
47 κάβειος
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The word has been corrected to *κάβειρος, which is possible but uncertain. It has been suggested that it refers to the fact that the Kabairoi are often children. - The word will be Pre-Greek.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάβειος
-
48 κέλευθος
Grammatical information: f., pl. also -α n. (on the fem. gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2, on the neutr. plur. Egli Heteroklisie 125)Meaning: `road, path, course, journey' (Il., also IG 5 [2] 3, 23, Tegea IVa)Compounds: rarely as 1. member, e. g. κελευθο-ποιός `making a path' (A.), more often as 2. member, e. g. ἱππο-κέλευθος `making the road on a chariot, chariot-fighter' (Il., of Patroklos); ἀκόλουθος `following, attending on', often subst, α privativum (the double ablaut is surprising; assim.from *ἀκολευθ-?)Derivatives: κελεύθειᾰ f. `goddess of the road', surname of Athena in Sparta (Paus. 3, 12, 4; after the nouns in - ειᾰ), κελευθείας τὰς ἐνοδίους δαίμονας H.; κελευθήτης `voyager' (AP 6, 120), after ἀγυιήτης, πολιήτης a. o.; a change to the more usual - ίτης (e. g. proposed by Redard Les noms grecs en - της 33) is unnecessary (in spite of ὁδίτης). - On κέλευθος a. rel. in gen.. Ruijgh L'élément achéen 123f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The difficulty of finding an example for the θ-suffix, has resulted in many attempts to cennect κέλευθος with ἐλευθ- in ἐλεύσομαι etc. Thus Brugmann Sächs. Ber. 1897, 28 ( κέλευθος contaminated from κελεύειν and ἐλευθ-), Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei 6: 5, 9 (from κε- in κεῖνος a. o. and ἐλευθ-; against this Kretschmer Glotta 20, 253), id. Ist. Lomb. 77, 552f. (from *κελο-λευθος; from κέλομαι). Diff., not better, Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 373ff.: κέλευθος reshaped after κέλομαι for *κλεῦθος (to κλύω, s. v.). Direct connection with κελεύειν suggested by Specht Ursprung 254 and 280, whereby he identifies, not very probably, the suffix θ as IE. th in Skt. pánthāḥ `road' (see on πόντος) and in Lith. keliū́ta `road'. The last is clearly built on kẽli-as `road, street, course' and has no direct connection with κέλευθος; cf. Fraenkel KZ 72, 177. Nor can au in the denomin. keli-áuti `voyage, travel' and ευ in κέλευθος be identified (as Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kẽlias).Page in Frisk: 1,815-816Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλευθος
-
49 κιχά̄νω
κιχά̄νω Ruijgh-VKr Mnem 22,1969Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `reach, get, hit, meet with' (Il.).Other forms: (ep.), Att. κιγχᾰ́νω, several aorists: a) athemat. ( ἐκίχην), - χεις, ( ἐ)κίχημεν, subj. κιχείω, opt. - χείην, inf. κιχήμεναι, - χῆναι, ptc. κιχείς, - χήμενος; b) themat. 3. sg. ἔκιχεν, 3. pl. ἔκιχον, subj. κίχω, κίχῃσι, inf. κιχεῖν, ptc. κιχών; c) sigmatic κιχήσατο, act. ptc. κιχήσας (B. 5, 148); d) Dor. ἔκιξε = ἤνεγκε (Simm. 26, 7), ἀπέκιξαν (Ar. Ach. 869; Boeot.), κίξαντες ἐλθόντες, πορευθέντες, κίξατο εὗρεν, ἔλαβεν, ἤνεγκεν H.; fut. κιχήσομαιDerivatives: κίχησις ἡ λῆψις H.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [418] *ǵʰeh₁- `leave, abandon'Etymology: From a reduplic. root-present *κί-χη-μι (like τί-θη-μι) in κί-χη-μεν, κι-χή-την a. o. ( ἐκίχεις like ἐτίθεις), which were seen as aorist when the new present κιξάνω arose. Innovations are themat. ἔκιχεν etc. and the sigmatic κιχήσατο with fut. κιχήσομαι (Il.); Dorian created a diff. σ-aorist in ἔκιξε. Als last member of the new systems arose after ἔφθην, φθήσομαι: φθάνω the present κιχάνω; κιγχάνω arose after λαμβάνω etc. Schwyzer 688 w. n. 5, 698; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 300; 392; 415; 446. - To *κί-χη-μι from IE. *ǵhi-ǵhē-mi agree but for the redupl. vowel Skt. já-hā-ti `leave, abandon', Av. za-zāi-ti `let go' (cf. e. g. δί-δω-μι beside dá-dā-ti); XX [unknown](aind. Aor. a-hā-t wie ἔ-βη-ν, Fut. hā-sya-ti).XX [unknown] An unredupl. full grade present in the Germanic verb for `go' vor; OHG, OE gān, OIc. gā; on the meaning cf. Skt. midd. jí-hī-te, 3. pl. jí-h- ate `go on, away' (with zero grade). Remote cognates are suggested in χάζομαι, χατέω, χήρα, χώρος; s. vv. Ruijgh en Van Krimpen, Mnemosyne XXII (1969) 113-136 find the meaning `abandon' in Myc. kekemena \/khekhemenā\/ `deserted (land)'. They think that the transition in meaning occurred in the sports, where a runner reaches and leaves = passes another. (LIV2 posits * gʷeh₁-, but there is no indication for a labio-velar.)Page in Frisk: 1,861-862Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιχά̄νω
-
50 κράνος
Grammatical information: n.Derivatives: Dimin. κρανίδιον (Att. inscr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Several explanations. κράνος has been connected with the group of κάρᾱ, κέρας (Bq s. κραίνω). Others (Curtius, L. Meyer, Prellwitz) suggested connection with κάρυον, κραναός (s. vv.) etc.Page in Frisk: 2,7Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κράνος
-
51 κρόσσαι
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `stepped copings of parapets' (M 258, 444), `courses, steps of the pyramids' (Hdt. 2, 125); πρό-κροσσοι `ranged in rows, ranks' (Ξ 35, Hdt.).Compounds: κροσσοί m. pl. `tassels, fringe' (Gal., Poll., H.); δί-κροσσος `double bordered' (Poll., EM) mit δικρόσσια n. pl. (Peripl. M. Rubr.).Derivatives: Diminut. κροσσίον (Hdn.); also as plant-name (Ps.-Dsc.); also κροσσωτός `with fringes' (LXX, Lyc., Plu.), `with steps' (Lyc. 291?; v. l. κορσ-).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Technical expression of unknown origin. Since Bezzenberger BB 12, 239 and Trautmann Balt.-slav. Wb. 139 κρόσσαι from *κροκ-ι̯αι is connected with some Balto-Slavic words for `bar, rod, rafters', e.g. Lith. krãkė `rod, staff' (formally = κρόσσα), krẽklas `rafters', Russ. krókva `bar, club, rafters' (old u-stem); MHG ragen `rise up, stand out' (Zupitza Die germ. Gutt. 122) can be explained in diff. ways. More forms in Pok. 619, Fraenkel Wb. and Vasmer Wb. s. vv. - Compared with the rare and late κροσσοί κροσσωτός, which seems derived from it, is attested much earlier and better. It is therefore suggested that κροσσωτός (and δίκροσσοι with δικρόσσια?) were formed to κρόσσαι (after θυσανωτός; cf. also κνισωτός: κνίση etc.) with transfer from architecture to tailor-work; from there again as backformation the formally difficult κροσσοί. Or comes the expression originally from weaving, to κρόξ, κρόκ-η `woof-thread' (s. κρέκω)? - Fur. 257 connects κόρση (?).Page in Frisk: 2,25Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρόσσαι
-
52 κυρτός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `vaulted, rounded, bulging, hunchbacked' (Il., hell.).Derivatives: κυρτότης `vaultng, rounding, lumpiness' (Arist., Str., Plu.). Denomin. verbs: κυρτόομαι, - όω `form a vault, belly out' (λ 244, X.) with κύρτωμα (Hp.), - ωσις (medic., Vett. Val.) `vaulting, bellying out', κυρτωτός `hunchbacked' (Vett. Val.); κυρταίνω `form a vault, rounding' ( PMag., Suid.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Inherited word(?), but without direct agreement. Only in the suffix diverges Lat. curvus `vaulted, bellied, crooked', like κυρτός with u-coloured reduced grade (on -u̯o- beside - to- cf. Specht Ursprung 196); a derivation of the to-formation in κυρτός is assumed in Lat. cortīna `rounded vessel'(?), s. W.-Hofmann s. v., where also other interpretations. - More combinations of very diff. value in Pok. 935 ff., W.-Hofmann s. curvus. One compares. also κορώνη, but this does not continue *kor-ōu-n-. Also an u-coloured reduced grade is no longer accepted, so the suggested cognates are far removed, if they are valid at all. Schrijver, FS Beekes 1997, 297 assumes an IE root * kur-.Page in Frisk: 2,55Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυρτός
-
53 λοῖσθος 1
λοῖσθος 1.Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `the last' (Ψ 536).Derivatives: λοίσθιος (Pi., trag., Theoc., A. R.), (τὸ) λοίσθιον adv. `at last'. λοισθήϊος `regarding the last', (τὰ) λοισθήϊα `the last price' (Ψ 785, 751; as ἀριστήϊον, -ϊα; cf. Risch 46); λοίσθημα τέλος, πέρας H. (on the nominal deriv. Chantraine Form. 178). Unclear λοίσθωνας τοὺς ἀκρατεῖς περὶ τὰ ἀφροδίσια H. and λοισθώνη ἡ θρασεῖα Suid. - Details in Seiler Steigerungsformen 121; on λοῖσθος: - ιος also Chantraine 37.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology. Al suggested explanations are unconvincing: from *λοιhισ-θϜ-ος "the weakest in the course" to θέω and Germ. * laisiz `less' in NEngl. less a. o. (Osthoff MU 6, 314ff.); from *λοιhισ-τος (WP. 2, 388; rejected by Schwyzer 537 n. 7); to Lith. léidžiu, léisti `let', Lat. lūdus `game' etc. (Danielsson Altital. Stud. 4, 171ff.; Person Beitr. 2, 711 n. 1 a. 962, Brugmann IF 18, 433ff.; in details diff.); from *λοhισ-τος to Goth. las-iws `weak, powerless' etc. (Solmsen IF 13, 140ff.). Diff. again Scheftelowitz KZ 56, 179: from * sloidh-to- to OCS po-slědьńь ' ἔσχατος, utmost, last' (from slědъ `trace'), Lith. slýsti, slýdau `glide', ὀλισθάνω etc.; IE *( s)leidh-'slippery, glide' (WP. 2, 707f., Pok. 970f.).Page in Frisk: 2,135Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λοῖσθος 1
-
54 μῆνις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `wrath', esp. of gods, Manes, of Achilleus etc. (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member in ἔμ-μανις `filled with wrath' (Cret.; on the formation Sommer Nominalkomp. 113).Derivatives: μηνίω, Dor. μανίω, aor. - ῖσαι, rarely with ἀπο-, ἐπι- ( ἀντι-, ἐκ-), `rage' (Il., Hdt., hell.) with μήνι-μα n. `(reason for) wrath' (Il.), - θμός `raging' (P 62, 202, 282); also μηνιάω `id.' (LXX, D. H.; on the formation Schwyzer 732 m. A. 4) with μηνίαμα (LXX); enlargements - ιάζω (Et. Gud.), - ίζω (An. Ox.) with - ισμα (Iolkos IIIa). From μῆνις ( μηνίω?) also μηνίτης (- τής?) m. `a man filled with rage' (Arr. Epikt.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Etymology unknown. Against identification with Lat. mānēs `the separted souls' (Ehrlich KZ 41, 294 f.), with ἔμ-μᾱνις = im-mānis `horrible, terrible' (Jacobsthal IF 21 Beih. 140f.), W.-Hofmann s. mānēs. The explanation from *μνᾱ-νις (to μέμνημαι; Schwyzer RhM 80, 213ff., Gramm. 260) is doubted by Schwyzer himself (Gramm. 495 A. 8); instead connection with μαιμάω is suggested. The semantically obvious connection with μένος a. cogn. (and with μένω?; Curtius, Irmscher Götterzorn 5ff.) is impossible because of the ᾱ-vowel; attempt at explanation ("aus Gründen der Verschleierung") by Porzig Satzinhalte 352; diff. still Pagliaro (s. Belardi Doxa 3, 213). -- Details on the meaning and formation in Frisk Eranos 44, 28ff.; also Porzig Satzinhalte 147, 187f., 237; on the vocalism Björck Alpha impurum 177 f.; on μηνίτης also Radermacher RhM 63, 444ff. So no explanation.Page in Frisk: 2,229Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῆνις
-
55 μῖμος
Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: name of an actor, `mime' (A. Fr. 57, 9, E. Rh. in lyr., D., Plu., pap.), kind of scenic sketch, founded by the Syracusan Sophron, `mimus' (Arist.).Compounds: Compp., e. g. μιμο-γράφος `mime-writer' (hell.), λογό- μιμος m. "spoken mime", `actor or writer of...' (Hegesand. Hist.), ἀρχί-μιμος m. `chief comedian' (plur.); as 2, member mostly verbal to μιμέομαι, e.g. γυναικό-μιμος `imitating women' (trag.).Derivatives: μιμάς, - άδος f. `mimic player (female)' (Ael.), μιμώ f. `ape' (Suid. s. πίθηκος), μιμ(ε)ία f. `farce' (Ph.), μιμικός `regarding the μῖμος, mimic' (hell.). -- Besides, prob. as denomin., μιμέομαι, μιμήσασθαι, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, `imitate, mimic, (in art) copy' (h. Ap. 163) with derivv.: ( ἀντι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-)μίμησις `imitation, artistic, esp. dramatic presentation' (IA.), ( ἀπο-) μίμημα `imitation, representation' (IA.); ( συμ-)μιμητής m. `imitator, artist' (IA.), μιμήτωρ, - ορος m. `id.' (Man.); μιμητικός `able to imitate, imitating, mimetic' (Pl., Arist.); μιμηλός `id.', also `imitated' (Luc., Plu.), or `referring to μῖμος' (Chantraine Form. 242), with μιμηλάζω (- ίζω?) = μιμέομαι (Ph.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Compared with μιμέομαι μῖμος is rarely and late attested, but must be considered as its basis. -- The technical meaning of μῖμος makes a loan probable (cf. Schwyzer 423). The connection with Skt. māyā f. `magic(image), illusion, deception' assuming an ablaut māi: mī (Schulze KZ 27, 425 = Kl. Schr. 53) must therefore be considered as a very remote possibility (the suggested ablaut does not exist). Further uncertain connections in WP. 2, 220; s. also μοῖτος. -- Lat. LW [loanword] mīmus `id.' (W.-Hofmann s.v.); Messap. LW [loanword] mimeteos (gen.) from μιμητής (Krahe IF 49, 268). - So no etymology; prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,241Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῖμος
-
56 μύωψ 1
μύωψ, 1 - ωποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `goad, spur; horse-fly', also metaph. `stimulant' (A., Pl.. X., Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Bq proposes *μυί-ωψ prop. "with the face of a fly, fly-like", which DELG calls doubtdul. After Prellwitz Glotta 16, 153 prop "Summling", from μυ in μύζω a.o., which is not better (DELG). One has also suggested a special use of μύωψ 2 (Gil Fernandez, Nombres de insectos 81-4), which is again not quite convincing. On the formation Schwyzer 426 n.4; on - ωψ cf. κώνωψ and Sommer Nominalkomposita 9 n. 2. The form κώνωψ rather points to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύωψ 1
-
57 νάρκαφθον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `a fragrant Indian bark' used as spice (Dsc. 1, 23).Other forms: Also νάσκαφθον (written ναόκαφωον, which will be a simple mistake), but also νάκαφθον. Also λάκαφθον (Paul. Aeg. 7, 22)?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Fur. 299 thinks of an Anatolian cultural term in spite of the suggested Indian origin. On a possible variation ρ\/σ ibid. 299f.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νάρκαφθον
-
58 ὀδάξ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `with the teeth, to clench ones teeth' ( ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες α 381 = σ 410 = υ 268; also Com., e.g. Ar. V. 164 διατρώξομαι τοίνυν ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον); perh. in diff. meanings at three places of the Il. (e.g. Λ 749 ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας; cf Χ 17, Β 418), cf. below.Derivatives: Beside it three verbs: 1. ὀδακ-τάζω (Call., A. R.), - τίζω (D. H.) `to bite, to gnaw' (cf. λακτίζω: λάξ); ἀδακτῶ κνήθομαι H. 2. ὀδάξ-ομαι, -ω, - άομαι (- έομαι), - άω, also ἀδάξομαι, - άομαι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. ptc. ὠδαγμένος (S.), aor. ὠδάξατο (AP); ὠδάγμην ἐκνησάμην H. `to scratch oneself, to be itching, to be scratchy, to itch, to scratch, to gnaw'; ὀδάξει τοῖς ὀδοῦσι δάκνει H.; ὀδαγμός (ἀ-, S. Tr. 770), ὀδαξ-ησμός (Hp., Ph., Plu.) `itch', - ητικός (Poll.), - ώδης (Aret.) `scratchy, to cause itch'. -- 3. ἀδαχεῖ `scratches, itches' (Ar. Fr. 410), ἀδαχᾳ̃ κνᾳ̃, κνήθει κεφαλήν, ψηλαφᾳ̃ H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Both ὀδακ-τάζω, - τίζω and ὀδάξει in H. can be derived from ὀδάξ `with the teeth'. But the earlier and better attested ὀδάξ-ομαι, - άομαι as well as ἀδαχ-εῖ, -ᾳ̃ deviate considerably in meaning. As for the oldest attestations of ὀδάξ (Il.) a meaning `with the teeth' is not directly evident (but it seems possible), Bechtel Lex. wants to render ὀδάξ in these places after ὀδάξομαι with `itching, scratching'; agreeing Wackernagel Unt. 157, WP. 1, 791, Hofmann Et. Wb. The later meaning `with the teeth' would have arisen from a folketymological connection with ὀδών and δάκνω. (The connection suggested by Bechtel (after Fick) with Germ., e.g. Os. bi-tengi `nahe an einen rührend' a.o. is not convincing however; cf. WP. l.c.) -- Whether ὀδάξ, if orig. `biting together, with the teeth' (on -ξ cf. λάξ w. lit.), started from ὀδών in connection with δάκνω or, the other way round, from δάκνω in connection with ὀδών, can hardly be decided; cf. beside the lit. in Bq and Bechtel also Güntert Reimwortbildungen 153, Winter Prothet. Vokal 22. Bechtel Lex. and Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 assume a prefix ὀ-, not very convincingly. The forms with ἀ- may rest on vowelassimilation (Schmidt KZ 32, 391 f.); the aspiration in ἀδαχ-ᾳ̃, - εῖ must not be explained as analogical (Schmidt l.c.; rejected by Bechtel). Cf. s.v. ἀδαγμός. So we can conclude that the orig. reading was ἀδαγ-; as the word was less well known, it was at one time replaced by ὀδ-.Page in Frisk: 2,348-349Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδάξ
-
59 οὑρανός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `heaven, sky' (Il.), also personified (Hes.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. οὑρανο-μήκης `sky-high' (ε 239); in hypostases like ἐπ-ουράν-ιος `in the sky' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. οὑρανίσκος m. `tent-roof, palate' (hell.), also name of a constellation (sch.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 193); 2. οὑράν-ιος `heavenly' (Pi., IA.), - ίς f. (AP); - ία f. name of one of the Muses (Hes.); 3. Οὑραν-ίωνες ( θεοί) m. pl. `the heavenly (gods)' (Hom., Hes.), also `the Titans' (Ε 898; from Οὑρανός); - ίδης, Dor. -ίδᾱς `son of Ouranos', pl. `the Titans', also `the heavenly' (Hes., Pi.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 20); 4. Οὑραν-ιάς f. `game to worship Ourania' (Sparta); 5. οὑραν-ίζω or - ίζομαι `to go up high' (A.Fr. 766 M.), - ιάζω `to toss up high' (H. s. οὑρανίαν), - οῦσθαι `raised up into the sky, to become deified' with - ωσις (Eust.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the Aeol. variation ὠρ-, ὀρ- prob. represents a geminated ὀρρ- (Wackernagel Unt. 136 n. 1), the basis will have been *(Ϝ)ορσανός with accent as ὀρφανός and so perh. from a noun *(Ϝ)ορσό- = Skt. varṣá- n. m. `rain' (cf. Wackernagel KZ 29, 129 = Kl. Schr. 1,632). As e.g. ὄχανον, ξόανον can go back to ἔχω, ξέω, οὑρανός can as nom. ag. belong to a primary verb *Ϝερσ- = Skt. várṣati `rain'; it can however also be derived from the iterative οὑρέω (s. v.), like Indo-Ir. nouns in - ana are connected with second. verbs in - ayati ( = Gr. - έω, Wack.-Debrunner II: 2, 198ff.); meaning then "rainmaker" or metaph. "moistener, impregnator" (Wackernagel l.c.; cf. ἕρση). -- After Specht KZ 66, 199ff. (with Schulze), Fraenkel (s.Wb. s. viršùs) a.o. as "der zur Höhe in Beziehung stehende" to Skt. varṣman- m. n. `hight', Lith. viršùs `upper, highest seat', to which one connected also Ἔρρος ὁ Ζεύς H. (IE *u̯er-s- WP. 1, 267, Pok. 1151f.?); neither factually nor formally to be preferred. It has also been suggested that the word is of foreign, i.e. Pre-Greek, origin (DELG); note that - αν- is difficult to account for if the word were of IE origin. -- Against the old, often repeated but certainly wrong identification with the Skt. gods name Varuṇaḥ s. except Wackernagel l.c. also Thieme Mitra and Aryaman (Trans. Connecticut Acad. 41 [1957]) 60.Page in Frisk: 2,446-447Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὑρανός
-
60 πτερόν
πτερόν Cf. πέτομαιGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `feather, wing, pinion', also metaph. of feather- and wing-like objects (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. πτερο-φόρος `feathered, winged' (A., E.), ὑπό-πτερος `(swift) winged' (Pi., IA.; on the formation Schwyzer-Debrunner 532 w. n. 6 a. lit.); on ὑπο-πετρ-ίδιος s.v.Derivatives: 1. πτερό-εις `provided with feathers or wings' (ep. poet. Il.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 27, 249 a. 278 w. lit., also Yorke Class Quart. 30, 151 f.); opposite ἄ-πτερος (Od.), a.o. of μῦθος (as opposite of ἔπεα πτερόεντα; diff., improbable, Hainsworth Glotta 38, 263ff.); 2. πτερω-τός `id.' (IA.), - τικός `belonging to plumage' (Vp); 3. - μα n. `plumage' (A. fr., Pl. Phdr. a.o.; rather enlarged from πτερόν than from πτερόομαι); 4. πτερό-της f. `winged condition' (Arist.); 5. πτέρ-ων m. n. of an unknown bird ( Com. Adesp.), - νις m. n. of a kind of hawk (Arist.); 6. πτερ-όομαι, - όω, also m. ἐκ-συν-, `to get wings, to become fledged' resp. `to feather, to wing' (IA.) with - ωσις f. `feathering, plumage' (Ar., Arist. etc.). -- Beside it πτέρυξ, -ῠγος f. `wing', like πτερόν often metaph. (Il.). Often as 2. member, e.g. τανύ-πτερυξ (Il.), also πτερόν - πτέρυγ-ος (Simon.) `spreading the wings'; extensively Sommer Nominalkomp. 70f. (cf. on τανύω). -- From πτέρυξ 1. dimin. πτερύγ-ιον n. des. of several winglike objects (Hp., Arist.); 2. - ώδης `wing-like' (Hp., Thphr.); 3. - ωτός `provided with wings' (Arist.); 4. - ωμα n. `poultry etc.' (late); 5. πτερυγ-ίζω, also w. ἀνα- a.o., `to move the wings' (Ar.); - όομαι, - όω meaning unclear (Lesb. lyr. resp. medic.), ἀπο- πτερόν `to lose the wings' (Vett. Val.); πτερ-ύσσω, also w. δια- a.o., `to flap with the wings' (Archil.[?], hell.), perh. from πτερόν; cf. Schwyzer 725 w. lit.Etymology: Beside πτερ-όν stand on the one hand Arm. t`er `side', with lengthened vowel t`i̇r `flight', t`r̄-čim, aor. t`r̄-eay `fly', on the other Skt. pátr-am n. `wing, feather', Lat. acci-piter, - tr-is `hawk', Germ., e.g. OHG fedara, OWNo. fjǫðr f. ' feather', all going back on IE * pter- resp. * petr- (the last also in ὑποπετριδίων ὀνείρων `winged dreams' [Alcm. 23, 49; cf. Kock ad loc.]?). The r-stem is still found in Hitt. patt-ar ( pitt-ar?) n., to which with heteroclit. gen. pl. - an-aš; a continuation of the alternating n-stem a.o. in Lat. penna f. `feather, wing' from * pet-n-ā. At the basis is the verb for `fly' in πέτομαι, πτέ-σθαι, s. v. -- A disyllabic form is seen in Skt. patar-á- `flying', beside which patár-u- `id.', which reminds of the u-stem in πτέρ-υ-ξ(?). As for -( υ)γ- no convincing example inside Greek can be found ( ὄρτυξ and other birdnames are too far off), several connections have been suggested: Skt. pataṅ-g-á- `flying' (for patan- cf. petn- above; on g s. ἀστράγαλος [but this is Pre-Greek]), Av. fra-ptǝrǝǰāt- `bird' (analysis uncertain: from * ptǝrǝ-g- `wing'?), Lat. protervus `turbulent' (from *pro-pterg-u̯os?), OLFr. fetheracco gen. pl. `alarum'. -- Controversial is the connection with Slav. (OCS, Russ. etc.) peró n. `feather', which cannot be directly equated with πτερόν and perh. rather belongs to Skt. parṇám n. `wing, feather, leaf' etc. After Petersson KZ 47, 272 πτερόν would be a cross of *περόν (= Slav. peró) and πτέρυξ. Here further Toch. B parwa pl. `feathers'; cf. v. Windekens Orbis 11, 194. -- Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 20f., Pok. 826, W.-Hofmann s. accipiter, penna, prōtervus, Mayrhofer s. pataráḥ, pátram, parṇám, Vasmer s. peró; also Specht 216f. (much that is uncertain).Page in Frisk: 2,612-613Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτερόν
См. также в других словарях:
suggested retail price — ➔ price1 * * * suggested retail price UK US noun [C] US (UK recommended retail price) COMMERCE ► the price that customers should pay for goods according to the manufacturer: »The manufacturer s suggested retail price is $129.95 … Financial and business terms
suggested — index constructive (inferential), implicit, implied, tacit Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
suggested meaning — index implication (inference) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
suggested plan — index suggestion Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Suggested retail price — The manufacturer s suggested retail price (MSRP), list price or recommended retail price (RRP) of a product is the price which the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sell the product. The intention was to help to standardise prices among… … Wikipedia
Suggested — Suggest Sug*gest , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Suggested}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Suggesting}.] [L. suggestus, p. p. of suggerere to put under, furnish, suggest; sub under + gerere to carry, to bring. See {Jest}.] 1. To introduce indirectly to the thoughts;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Suggested Upper Merged Ontology — The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology or SUMO is an upper ontology intended as a foundation ontology for a variety of computer information processing systems. It was originally developed by the Teknowledge Corporation and now is maintained by… … Wikipedia
suggested — adj. Suggested is used with these nouns: ↑improvement, ↑price, ↑reading … Collocations dictionary
suggested — See manufacturer s suggested retail price … Dictionary of automotive terms
suggested retail — See manufacturer s suggested retail price … Dictionary of automotive terms
suggested retail price — See manufacturer s suggested retail price … Dictionary of automotive terms