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he+has+the+right+spirit

  • 41 run

    1. [rʌn] n
    I
    1. 1) бег, пробег

    at a run - бегом [см. тж. ]

    to cross exposed areas at a run - воен. преодолевать открытые участки перебежками

    on the run - а) на ходу, в движении; to be on the run all day - быть весь день в бегах; б) второпях; [см. тж. 2) и 3)]

    to keep smb. on the run - а) не давать кому-л. остановиться; б) не давать кому-л. покоя

    to break into a run - побежать, пуститься бегом

    to make a run for it - а) броситься куда-л. со всех ног; б) сделать перебежку куда-л. (под пулями и т. п.)

    he took a short run and cleared the fence - он разбежался и перепрыгнул через забор

    there was no run left in me - я больше не мог /у меня больше не было сил/ бежать

    2) бегство; беспорядочное отступление

    to be on the run - поспешно отступать, бежать [см. тж. 1) и 3)]

    to keep the enemy on the run - воен. не давать противнику закрепляться ( в ходе преследования)

    3) побег; нахождение в бегах

    the criminal was on the run - преступник был в бегах [см. тж. 1) и 2)]

    he is on the run from the police - он скрывается /бегает/ от полиции

    4) короткая прогулка (пешком, на лошади и т. п.); пробежка

    to go for a run - а) пробежаться; б) проехаться (в автомобиле, на лошади и т. п.)

    to go for a short run before breakfast - а) немного пробежаться /сделать небольшую пробежку/ перед завтраком; б) совершить небольшую (автомобильную, верховую и т. п.) прогулку перед завтраком

    to give smb. a run - дать пробежаться

    I was giving my dog a run in the park - я пустил свою собаку побегать в парке

    2. короткая поездка

    good run! - счастливого пути!

    3. рейс, маршрут

    ship's run - маршрут /рейс/ корабля

    the boat was taken off its usual run - судно было снято со своего обычного рейса

    4. 1) переход

    trial run - испытательный пробег [см. тж. II 1]

    it is a two hour's run from London - это находится в двух часах езды от Лондона

    2) ж.-д. перегон, прогон
    3) ав. полёт; перелёт
    5. 1) пройденное расстояние; отрезок пути
    2) ж.-д. пробег (локомотива, вагона)
    3) ав. отрезок трассы
    6. ав. пробег ( при посадке); разбег ( при взлёте)
    8. период, отрезок ( времени), полоса

    a run of success [of good luck] - полоса успеха [везения /удачи/]

    a run of ill luck - несчастливая полоса, полоса невезения

    9. 1) направление

    the run of the mountains is S.W. - горы тянутся на юго-запад

    2) геол. направление рудной жилы
    10. партия ( изделий)
    11. тираж (книги и т. п.)
    1) единица счёта
    2) перебежка
    3) очко за перебежку
    13. 1) стадо ( животных)
    2) стая ( птиц)
    3) косяк ( рыбы)
    14. карт. ряд, серия

    a run of cards - карты одной масти, идущие подряд по достоинству; «стрит» ( в покере)

    15. средний тип, сорт или разряд

    the general run of smth. - что-л. обычное /среднее/

    an ordinary run of cloth - обыкновенный /стандартный/ сорт ткани

    the common /general, ordinary/ run of men - обыкновенные люди

    out of the run - необыкновенный, из ряда вон выходящий, незаурядный

    above the ordinary run of mankind - необыкновенный, незаурядный

    not like the common run of girls - не такая, как все девушки

    16. спрос

    a run on rubber [on a book] - большой спрос на резину [на книгу]

    the book had a considerable run - книга пользовалась спросом; книга хорошо распродавалась

    a run on the bank - ком. наплыв в банк требований о возвращении вкладов, массовое изъятие вкладов из банка

    17. разг. разрешение, право пользоваться (чем-л.)

    to have the run of smb.'s house - иметь право распоряжаться в чьём-л. доме

    to give smb. the (free) run of one's house [books] - разрешить кому-л. (свободно, беспрепятственно) распоряжаться /пользоваться/ своим домом [своими книгами]

    I had the run of a well-stocked library - в моём полном распоряжении оказалась богатая библиотека

    18. 1) загон (для овец и т. п.)
    2) вольер (для кур и т. п.)
    3) австрал. пастбище, особ. овечье
    4) австрал. скотоводческая ферма
    19. амер. ручей, поток
    20. 1) сильный прилив, приток (воды и т. п.)
    2) амер. ток ( жидкости); истечение
    21. уклон, трасса
    22. обвал, оползень
    23. труба, жёлоб, лоток ( для воды)
    24. длина (провода, труб)

    a 500 ft run of pipe - пятисотфутовый отрезок трубы; труба длиной в пятьсот футов

    25. размер ( стиха)
    26. 1) ход рыбы на нерест
    2) нерестящаяся рыба
    27. марш ( лестницы)
    28. мор. кормовое заострение ( корпуса)
    29. муз. рулада
    II
    1. ход, работа, действие (мотора, машины)

    test /trial/ run - испытание (машины, оборудования и т. п.) [см. тж. I 4, 1)]

    an experimental run to test the machinery - опытный /пробный/ запуск агрегата

    2. течение, ход (событий и т. п.)

    the run of the disease - ход /течение/ болезни

    the usual /ordinary/ run of things - обычное положение вещей

    the run of the market - ком. общая тенденция рыночных цен

    3. демонстрирование, показ, просмотр (фильма, спектакля)

    the first run of the film - премьера кинофильма, выпуск кинофильма на экран

    4. провоз ( контрабанды)
    5. ав. заход на цель (тж. bombing run)
    6. амер. спустившаяся петля ( на чулке)
    7. серия ( измерений)

    at a run - подряд, один за другим [см. тж. I 1, 1)]

    in the long run - в конце концов; в конечном счёте; в общем

    to go with a run - ≅ идти как по маслу

    prices [temperature] came down with a run - цены [температура] резко упали [упала]

    to give smb. /to let smb. have/ a good run for his money - а) предоставить кому-л. все удовольствия на свете (обыкн. ирон.); б) заставить кого-л. побегать, поволноваться и т. п.

    it's all in the day's run - это всё обычно, мы ко всему этому привыкли

    the run of one's teeth - бесплатное питание (обыкн. за проделанную работу)

    2. [rʌn] a
    1. жидкий; расплавленный; растопленный
    2. вылитый в расплавленном состоянии; литой
    3. отцеженный, отфильтрованный
    4. разг. контрабандный
    5. нерестящийся

    run fish - рыба, пришедшая в пресную воду на нерест

    6. спец. мягкий

    run coal - мягкий или сыпучий уголь; мягкий битуминозный уголь; рядовой уголь

    7. диал. свернувшийся, скисший ( о молоке)
    3. [rʌn] v (ran, run)
    I
    1. бежать, бегать

    to run fast [slowly, as hard as one can, like a deer] — бегать быстро [медленно, изо всех сил, как олень]

    to run a mile — пробежать милю [ср. тж. II А 6, 2)]

    to run about the streets [the fields] — бегать /носиться/ по улицам [по полям]

    to run at smb.'s heels — бежать рядом ( о собаке)

    to run past smb. — пробежать мимо кого-л.

    to run after smb. — а) бежать за кем-л.; run after him — беги за ним!, догони его!; б) ухаживать, «бегать» за кем-л.

    run after smth. — бежать за чем-л.

    to run for smb. — сбегать за кем-л.

    to run to smb. for help — побежать к кому-л. за помощью

    she always runs to me in case of trouble — когда у неё неприятности, она всегда прибегает /обращается/ ко мне

    I must run now — я должен уже бежать, мне пора (уходить)

    2. гнать, подгонять

    he ran me breathless /off my logs, off my feet/ — он меня совершенно загнал, он меня загнал до изнеможения

    3. убегать, спасаться бегством (тж. run away, run off)

    to run from smb., smth. — убегать от кого-л., чего-л.

    to run for itразг. удирать, спасаться, искать спасения в бегстве

    to run for one's life /for dear life/ — разг. бежать /удирать/ изо всех сил

    to run before the seaмор. уходить от волны

    to run out of rangeвоен. выходить за пределы досягаемости ( огня)

    4. 1) двигаться, катиться, скользить

    to run on rails — ходить /двигаться/ по рельсам

    to run off the railsа) сойти с рельсов (о поезде, трамвае); б) сбиться с пути (праведного); в) ≅ с катушек долой

    the ship ran before the wind — а) корабль плыл с попутным ветром; б) мор. корабль шёл на фордевинд

    life runs smoothly for her — её жизнь течёт гладко /спокойно/

    2) амер. разг. катать в автомобиле (кого-л.)
    5. 1) ходить, следовать, курсировать, плавать

    to run every three minutes [daily] — ходить каждые три минуты [ежедневно]

    to run behind schedule — опаздывать, отставать от расписания

    to run straight forмор. идти прямо в

    to run off the courseмор. сбиваться с курса

    to run in with the shoreмор. идти вдоль берега

    2) двигаться, идти ( с определённой скоростью)

    this train runs at 50 miles an hour — этот поезд делает /идёт со скоростью/ пятьдесят миль в час

    we run from forty to fifty miles a day — мы проходим /делаем/ от сорока до пятидесяти миль в день

    3) съездить (куда-л.) на короткий срок

    to run up to town (for a day or two)съездить в город (обыкн. в Лондон) (на день-два)

    to run up and visit smb. — съездить к кому-л. погостить

    to run down to the country — съездить в деревню /в провинцию/ (обыкн. из Лондона)

    4) ав. совершать пробег, разбег
    5) ав. заходить на цель
    6. 1) бежать, лететь, протекать ( о времени)

    time runs fast — время бежит /летит/

    2) идти, происходить (о событиях и т. п.)
    7. проноситься, мелькать

    thoughts run in /through/ one's head [mind] — мысли мелькают /проносятся/ в голове [в уме]

    8. (быстро) распространяться

    a rumour ran through the town — по городу разнёсся /распространился, пополз/ слух

    the news ran like wildfire /like lightning/ — новость распространилась с молниеносной быстротой

    a murmur ran through the ranks — ропот пробежал /прокатился/ по рядам

    a cheer ran down the line — возгласы одобрения /крики ура/ прокатились по строю

    I felt the blood running to my head — я почувствовал, как кровь ударила /бросилась/ мне в голову

    9. 1) тянуться, простираться, расстилаться

    to run north and south — тянуться /простираться/ на север и на юг

    this line runs from... to... — этот маршрут проходит от... до..., эта линия соединяет...

    2) ползти, виться ( о растениях)
    10. проводить, прокладывать
    11. 1) быть действительным на определённый срок
    2) распространяться на определённую территорию, действовать на определённой территории

    so far as British justice runs — там, где действует британское правосудие

    3) иметь хождение ( о деньгах)
    4) сопровождать в качестве непременного условия

    a right-of-way that runs with the land — земля, через которую проходит полоса отчуждения (шоссе и т. п.)

    12. 1) течь, литься, сочиться, струиться

    this river runs smoothly — эта река течёт плавно /спокойно/

    wait till the water runs hot — подожди, пока не пойдёт горячая вода

    blood ran in torrents — кровь текла /лилась/ ручьём

    till the blood ran — пока не потекла /не показалась/ кровь

    tears ran down her cheeks — слёзы текли /катились/ по её щекам /лицу/

    her eyes ran with tears — её глаза наполнились слезами; из её глаз потекли слёзы

    the kettle is beginning to run — чайник закипает /льётся через край/

    the scolding ran off him like water off a duck's back — его ругают, а с него как с гуся вода

    2) протекать, течь

    this tap [barrel, pen] runs — этот кран [бочонок, эта ручка] течёт

    his nose was running, he was running at the nose — у него текло из носу

    his eyes run — у него слезятся /гноятся/ глаза

    3) разливаться, расплываться
    4) таять, течь
    5) (into) сливаться, переходить (во что-л.)

    to run into one — сливаться, объединяться воедино

    to run into one another — переходить один в другой, сливаться в одно

    13. лить, наливать

    to run water into a bath-tub — наливать воду в ванну, напускать ванну

    14. 1) вращаться

    a wheel [a spindle] runs — колесо [шпиндель] вращается

    to run (up)on an axis — а) вращаться вокруг оси; б) вращаться на оси

    2) (on, upon) касаться (какой-л. темы и т. п.)

    his mind kept running on the problem — его мысли всё время вертелись вокруг этой проблемы; он всё время думал об этой проблеме

    our talk /the conversation/ ran on recent events — мы всё время говорили /разговор шёл/ о недавних событиях

    3) (over) касаться, слегка дотрагиваться до (чего-л.)
    15. гласить

    the story runs that (the bank will close) — говорят, что (банк закроется)

    the proverb runs like this — вот как звучит эта пословица, эта пословица гласит

    16. проходить; преодолевать ( препятствие)

    to run rapids — преодолевать пороги, проходить через пороги

    17. линять
    18. амер., австрал. дразнить (кого-л.), приставать (к кому-л.), дёргать (кого-л.)
    19. стр. покрывать штукатуркой
    II А
    1. руководить (учреждением и т. п.); вести (дело, предприятие и т. п.)

    to run a business — вести дело, управлять предприятием

    to run a factory — управлять фабрикой, быть управляющим на фабрике

    to run a theatre — руководить театром, быть директором театра

    to run the house (for smb.) — вести (чьё-л.) хозяйство

    to run the showразг. заправлять (чем-л.)

    who is running the show?разг. кто здесь главный?

    2. 1) управлять ( автомобилем); водить (автобус и т. п.)

    to run the engine — запускать двигатель /мотор/

    to run a car into a garage [off the road] — поставить автомобиль в гараж [съехать на обочину]

    2) водить корабль без конвоя ( во время войны)
    3. ставить ( опыт); производить ( испытания)

    to run (the) trialsмор. а) производить ходовые испытания; б) проходить ходовые испытания

    4. работать, действовать ( о машине)

    the motor runs smoothly [very nice] — мотор работает ровно /спокойно/ [хорошо]

    you mustn't let the machine run free /idle/ — ты не должен допускать, чтобы машина работала вхолостую /на холостом ходу/

    an engine that runs at a very high speed — мотор, работающий на больших скоростях

    5. 1) пускать ( линию); открывать (трассу, сообщение)

    an express train runs between these cities — между этими городами ходит поезд /есть железнодорожное сообщение/

    2) отправлять (автобусы и т. п.) на линию, по маршруту
    6. 1) проводить (соревнования, бега, скачки; тж. run off)

    we are running a competition to find new dancers — мы проводим конкурс, чтобы выявить новых танцоров

    2) участвовать (в соревнованиях, в беге, в скачках)

    to run (a race over) a mile — участвовать в беге на одну милю [ср. тж. I 1]

    3) занимать место (в соревнованиях и т. п.)

    to run second [third] — прийти вторым [третьим]

    my horse ran last — моя лошадь пришла последней /заняла последнее место/

    also ranтакже участвовала (в соревнованиях и т. п.о лошадях), но не заняла призового места [см. тж. ]

    7. 1) демонстрировать, показывать (пьесу, фильм)
    2) идти (о пьесе, фильме)

    the film runs for nearly 21/2 hours — фильм идёт почти два с половиной часа

    8. 1) перевозить, транспортировать ( груз)

    to run smb. into London — отвезти кого-л. в Лондон

    2) провозить контрабандой

    to run liquor [drugs, arms] — нелегально /контрабандой/ провозить спиртные напитки [наркотики, оружие]

    9. 1) преследовать, травить (зверя и т. п.)

    to run to earth — а) загнать в нору; б) скрыться в нору; в) выследить; найти, обнаружить; настигнуть; I was run to earth by Ben — Бен еле-еле разыскал меня; to run a quarry to earth — настичь, жертву; г) спрятаться, притаиться

    2) преследовать ( по суду)
    10. подвергаться (риску, опасности)

    to run risks /hazards, chances/ — рисковать

    we ran a chance of getting no dinner — мы могли /нам грозило, мы рисковали/ остаться без обеда

    you run the danger of being suspected of theft — есть опасность, что вас заподозрят в краже

    11. печатать, опубликовывать, помещать (в газете, журнале)

    to run a story on the third page — помещать /давать/ рассказ на третьей странице

    12. 1) баллотироваться ( на пост)

    to run for parliament [for office, for president] — баллотироваться в парламент [на (какую-л.) должность, на пост президента]

    2) выставлять ( кандидатуру)

    to run a candidate — выставлять /выдвигать/ кандидата

    13. выполнять ( поручение)

    to run errands — а) выполнять поручения; б) быть на посылках, на побегушках

    to run messages — быть посыльным, разносить телеграммы и т. п.

    14. болтать; распускать ( язык)
    15. спускаться ( о петле)
    16. смётывать (платье и т. п.); сшить на скорую руку (тж. to run up)
    17. идти ( на нерест)
    18. 1) плавить ( металл)
    2) лить, отливать ( металл)
    19. отставать ( о коре деревьев)
    20. ударить ( по шару), покатить ( шарв биллиарде)
    21. диал.
    1) скисать, свёртываться ( о молоке)
    2) квасить, приводить к свёртыванию ( молоко)
    II Б
    1. to run across smb., smth. случайно встретить кого-л., что-л., случайно встретиться с кем-л., чем-л.; натолкнуться на кого-л., что-л.

    I ran across him in the street — я случайно встретился /столкнулся/ с ним на улице

    2. to run against smth. наталкиваться, налетать, наскакивать на что-л., сталкиваться с чем-л.

    to run against a rock — наскочить на скалу, удариться о скалу

    3. to run against smb. идти, действовать, выступать против кого-л.
    4. to run smth. against smth. столкнуть что-л. с чем-л.; стукнуть что-л. обо что-л.

    to run one's head against a wall — а) стукнуться головой о стену; б) прошибать лбом стену

    5. to run smb., smth. against smb. выдвигать кого-л., что-л. против кого-л.
    6. to run at smb., smth. нападать, набрасываться, накидываться на кого-л., что-л.

    to run at smth. with a knife — броситься на кого-л. с ножом

    7. to run into smth.
    1) налетать, наскакивать, наталкиваться на что-л., сталкиваться с чем-л.

    to run into a wall [into a tree, into a boulder] — налететь на стену [на дерево, на камень]

    to run into a galeмор. попасть в шторм

    climbing higher, we ran into thick mist — поднявшись выше, мы попали в густой туман /оказались в густом тумане/

    2) попадать в какое-л. положение

    to run into danger [into mischief, into trouble] — попасть в опасное положение [в беду]

    we expect to run into a few snags before the machine is ready for production — вполне возможно, что прежде чем машина будет готова к запуску в производство, в ней обнаружатся некоторые недоделки

    3) достигать определённого количества, исчисляться определённой суммой

    the damages ran into thousands — компенсация за убытки исчислялась тысячами /достигала нескольких тысяч/ (фунтов)

    the ship runs into so many tons displacementмор. корабль имеет водоизмещение, достигающее стольких-то тонн

    8. to run into smb. случайно встретить кого-л., столкнуться с кем-л.

    to run slap into smb. — разг. налететь на кого-л., столкнуться лицом к лицу с кем-л.

    9. to run smth., smb. into smth.
    1) втыкать, вгонять, вонзать что-л. во что-л.
    2) вводить, ставить; кого-л. в что-л.

    to run smb. into expense — ввести кого-л. в расход

    to run smb. into difficulties — поставить кого-л. в трудное положение

    10. to run smth., smb. into smth., smb. столкнуть что-л., кого-л. с чем-л., кем-л.; заставить что-л., кого-л. налететь, наскочить, натолкнуться на что-л., на кого-л.
    11. to run on smth. = to run upon smth.
    12. to run out of smth. истощать запас чего-л.; иссякать (о запасах и т. п.)

    to run out of ammunitionвоен. израсходовать боеприпасы

    to run out of altitudeав. терять высоту полёта

    13. to run smth. over smth., smb. проводить чем-л. по чему-л., кому-л.

    to run one's hand [fingers] (down [up]) over his face [her] — провести рукой [пальцами] (вниз [вверх]) по его лицу [по ней]

    to run an eye over smth., smb. — окинуть взглядом, бегло осмотреть что-л., кого-л.

    he ran a rapid eye over the papers — он бросил быстрый взгляд на бумаги /газеты/, он быстро пробежал глазами бумаги /газеты/

    14. to run smth. through smth. продевать, пропускать что-л. через что-л.

    to run a thread through an eyelet — продеть нитку в ушко /в петлю/

    to run one's fingers [a comb] through one's [smb.'s] hair — провести пальцами [расчёской] по своим [по чьим-л.] волосам

    to run a pen [a pencil] through smth. — зачеркнуть /прочеркнуть, перечеркнуть/ что-л. ручкой [карандашом]

    15. to run smth. through smb., to run smb. through with smth. пронзать, прокалывать кого-л. чем-л.

    to run a sword through smb., to run smb. through with a sword — проколоть /проткнуть, пронзить/ кого-л. шпагой

    16. to run through smth.
    1) бегло прочитывать /просматривать/ что-л.

    to run through the text [papers] — бегло /быстро/ просмотреть текст /бумаги/

    2) разг. повторять (особ. вкратце)

    would you mind running through your proposals? — пожалуйста, перечислите вкратце ваши предложения

    3) репетировать
    4) тратить

    to run through money /fortune/ — промотать деньги /состояние/

    17. to run over smth.
    1) бегло просматривать, пробегать (что-л. глазами)

    to run over a text [one's part, the names] — просматривать текст [свою роль, список имён]

    2) повторять
    3) репетировать; прослушивать актёра, читающего роль

    just run over my lines with me before the rehearsal begins — пожалуйста, послушайте мою роль, пока ещё не началась репетиция (всей пьесы)

    18. to run to smth.
    1) тяготеть к чему-л., иметь склонность к чему-л.

    to run to fat — а) быть предрасположенным к полноте; б) разг. толстеть, жиреть; в) превращаться в жир

    to run to sentiment — а) быть склонным к сентиментальности; б) быть сентиментальным

    to run to any length /to anything/ — пойти на что угодно

    to run to forgeryпойти на подделку (подписи, документов)

    2) достигать (суммы, цифры)

    that will run to a pretty penny — это влетит /встанет/ в копеечку

    3) хватать, быть достаточным
    19. to run (up)on smth. неожиданно, внезапно встретиться с чем-л., натолкнуться, наскочить на что-л.

    to run (up)on rocks — а) потерпеть крушение; б) натолкнуться на непреодолимые препятствия

    to run on a mineмор. наскочить на мину

    20. to run smth. (up)on smth. натолкнуть на что-л., заставить наехать на что-л.
    21. to run smb. up /over, down/ to some place отвезти кого-л. куда-л.

    to run smb. up to town — отвезти кого-л. в город (обыкн. в Лондон)

    22. to run with smb. преим. амер. общаться с кем-л.; водить компанию с кем-л.

    a ram running with ewes — баран, пасущийся с овечками

    23. to run counter to smth. противоречить, идти вразрез с чем-л.
    III А
    1. становиться, делаться

    to run dry — а) высыхать; the river ran dry — река высохла /пересохла/; б) выдыхаться, иссякать

    my imagination ran dry — моё воображение истощилось, моя фантазия иссякла

    to run highа) подниматься ( о приливе); б) волноваться ( о море); the sea runs high — море волнуется; в) разгораться ( о страстях); passions /feelings/ ran high — страсти разгорались /бушевали/; г) возрастать ( о ценах)

    the tide is running strong — вода быстро прибывает, прилив быстро поднимается

    to run low — а) понижаться, опускаться; б) истощаться, иссякать, быть на исходе; кончаться

    supplies ran low — запасы были на исходе /кончались/

    his funds [stores] are running low — его фонды [запасы] подходят к концу

    to run short — истощаться, подходить к концу

    I have run short of money, my money has run short — у меня кончились деньги, мне не хватило денег

    to run wild — а) бурно разрастаться; the garden is running wild — сад зарастает; б) расти без присмотра; не получить образования; в) разойтись, разыграться; his imagination ran wild — его воображение разыгралось; г) не знать удержу, пуститься во все тяжкие

    2. быть, являться

    the apples [pears] run large /big/ this year — в этом году яблоки [груши] крупные

    they run in all shapes — они бывают разной формы /всех видов, всякие, разные/

    to run in the blood /in the family/ — быть наследственным

    courage [the collecting spirit, fondness for music] runs in the family — храбрость [страсть к коллекционированию, любовь к музыке] — это у них семейное

    3. иметь

    I think I am running a temperature — мне кажется, что у меня (поднимается) температура

    he always runs a fever if he gets his feet wet — его всегда лихорадит, если он промочит ноги

    an also ran — неудачник [см. тж. II А 6, 3)]

    to run riot см. riot I

    to run the show — распоряжаться; быть во главе; ≅ командовать парадом

    to run smth. close — быть почти равным (по качеству и т. п.)

    to run smb. close — а) быть чьим-л. опасным соперником; б) быть почти равным кому-л.

    to run to cover — уйти от /избежать/ опасности; принять меры предосторожности

    to cut and run — убегать; удирать, спасаться бегством; бежать со всех ног; улепётывать

    to run foul (of)а) мор. столкнуться ( с другим судном); б) ист. брать на абордаж; в) поссориться; вступить в конфликт

    to run oneself [smb.] into the ground — измотать себя [кого-л.]; совершенно измочалить себя (работой, спортом и т. п.)

    to run smb. ragged см. ragged

    to run to seed см. seed I

    to run a mile (from) — бегать от кого-л.; изо всех сил избегать кого-л.

    he was a bore whom everyone ran a mile from — он был занудой, от которого все старались избавиться

    to run it /things/ fine — иметь в обрез (времени, денег)

    to run out of steam см. steam I 3

    to run rings round см. ring1 I

    to run before the hounds — забегать вперед, опережать события

    to run the wrong hare — просчитаться, ошибиться в расчётах; пойти по ложному следу

    to run agroundмор. а) сесть или посадить на мель; to run a ship aground — посадить корабль на мель; б) выбрасываться на берег

    to run ashoreмор. выбрасываться на берег; приткнуться к берегу

    to run a line [a rope] ashore — передать /бросить/ конец [трос] на берег

    to run with the hare and hunt with the houndsпосл. ≅ служить и нашим и вашим; вести двойную игру

    he who runs may readпосл. всякий поймёт, всякому доступно /понятно/ (о чём-л. лёгком, доступном для понимания)

    НБАРС > run

  • 42 wing

    1. [wıŋ] n
    1. 1) крыло

    wings of birds [of insects, of airplanes, of windmills] - крылья птиц [насекомых, самолётов, ветряных мельниц]

    a chicken wing - кул. крылышко курицы

    2) крыло (кузова) автомобиля
    3) оперение стрелы
    4) парус
    5) шутл. рука
    2. воен., спорт. фланг

    left [right] wing - левый [правый] фланг [ср. тж. 11]

    king's [queen's] wing - шахм. королевский [ферзевый] фланг

    3. флигель, крыло ( дома)
    4. группировка, крыло

    the right [the left] wing of a political party - правое [левое] крыло политической партии

    5. амер. филиал; местное отделение (организации и т. п.)
    6. створка (двери, ширмы)
    7. театр.
    1) кулиса
    2) pl помещение за кулисами
    8. pl плечики ( на одежде)
    9. бот. крыло ( цветка мотыльковых); крылатка ( семени)
    10. анат. крыло, крылоподобный придаток
    11. спорт. нападающий, форвард

    left [right] wing - левый [правый] нападающий [ср. тж. 2]

    12. pl «крылышки» ( нагрудный знак лётчиков)

    to hang up one's wings - разг. выходить в отставку ( о лётчике)

    13. тех. полка ( угольника)
    14. pl горн. кулаки, подхваты
    15. геол. крыло (антиклинали и т. п.)
    16. мор. бортовой коридор
    17. воен. авиакрыло; ракетное крыло ( организационная единица)

    to wait in the wings - а) ожидать за кулисами выхода на сцену; б) ждать своего часа, поджидать удобного случая

    on the wing - а) в полёте; to shoot a bird on the wing - подстрелить птицу на лету; б) в пути; в переездах с места на место

    on the wings of the wind - на крыльях ветра, с быстротой ветра

    under the wing (of) - под чьим-л. крылышком

    to take (to itself) wings - а) полететь, взлететь; б) удрать, улизнуть, исчезнуть, улетучиться

    to add /to lend/ wings (to) - а) ускорять; fear lent him wings - страх придал ему крылья; б) окрылять; this success lends you wings - этот успех вас окрыляет

    2. [wıŋ] v
    1. 1) снабжать крыльями
    2) окрылять; подгонять

    fear winged his steps - страх подгонял его /заставлял его бежать/

    2. 1) лететь, рассекать воздух (тж. to wing one's flight, to wing the air, to wing a way through the air)

    the planes winged (their way) over the Alps - самолёты пролетали над Альпами

    2) лететь на самолёте; совершать полёт
    3. 1) ранить в крыло, в руку
    2) разг. ранить, подстрелить

    the shot missed him and winged the looking glass - пуля попала не в него, а в зеркало

    4. 1) оперять ( стрелу)
    2) пускать ( стрелу)

    he winged his words - образн. его слова били в цель

    5. пристраивать крыло, флигель ( к зданию)
    6. театр. выступать под суфлёра

    to wing it - амер. сл. а) импровизировать, действовать по наитию или по обстоятельствам; б) скрыться; смыться; в) приступить к делу, начать

    НБАРС > wing

  • 43 wing

    I [wiç] n

    wings of birds [of insects, of airplanes, of windmills] — крила птахів [комах, літаків, вітряків]

    a chicken wingкyл. крильце курки

    a wing of a rabbit — кроляча передня лапка; крило (кузов автомобіля; оперення стріли; парус; рука)

    2) вiйcьк., cпopт. фланг

    left [right] wing — лівий [правий]фланг

    king's [əueen's] wing — шахм. королівський [ферзевий]фланг

    3) флігель, крило (дом;)
    4) групування, крило

    the right [the left] wing of a political party — праве [ліве]крило політичної партії

    5) cл. філіал; місцеве відділення ( організації)
    6) стулка (двері, ширми)
    7) миcт.; pl лаштунки
    8) pl плечики ( на одязі)
    9) бoт. крило ( квітки метеликових); крилатка ( насіння)
    10) aнaт. крило, крилоподібний придаток
    11) cпopт. нападаючий, форвард

    left / right wing — лівий/правий нападаючий

    13) pl гірськ. кулаки, підхвати
    14) мop. бортовий коридор
    15) вiйcьк. авіакрило; ракетне крило ( організаційна одиниця)

    to wait in the wings — очікувати за лаштунками виходу на сцену; очікувати своєї години, чекати нагоду

    to shoot a bird on the wing — підстрелити птицю на льоту; в дорозі; в переїздах з місця на місце

    on the wing s of the wind — на крилах вітра, зі швидкістю вітра

    under the wing (of) — під чиїм-н. крильцем

    to take (to itself) wings — полетіти, взлетіти; втікти, зникнути, щезнути

    money takes to itself wings — гроші так, тануть

    to add /to lend/ wings (to)прискорювати

    fear lent him wings — страх надав йому крила; окриляти

    II [wiç] v
    1) давати крила; окриляти; підганяти

    fear winged his steps — його підганяв страх /змушував його бігти/; ambition winged his spirit його підганяло честолюбство

    2) летіти, розсікати повітря (to wing one's flight, to wing the air, to wing a way through the air)

    the planes winged (their way) over the Alps — літаки пролітали над Альпами

    birds are winging towards the south — птахи тягнуться на південь; летіти літаком

    3) поранити в крило, в руку; поранити, підстрелити

    the shot missed him and winged the looking glass — пуля влучила не в нього, а в дзеркало

    to wing an arrow with eagle's feathers — оперяти стрілу орлиним пір'ям; пускати ( стрілу)

    5) прилаштовувати крило, флігель ( до будівлі)
    6) миcт. виступати під суфлера
    ••

    to wing itcл.; cл. імпровізувати, діяти по обставинам; зникнути; щезнути; приступити до справи, розпочати

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > wing

  • 44 लॄ _lॄ

    लॄ f. A mother, a divine female. -m. Śiva. -f. =
    लृ. cf. लॄर्महात्मा सुरो बालो भूपः स्तोमः कथानकः (वक्ता) । मूर्खो शिश्नो गुदः कक्षा केशः पापरतो नरः ॥ Enm. एकान्वयो मम Ś.7; मनस्येकं वचस्येकं कर्मण्येकं महात्मनाम् H.1.197.
    -4 Firm, unchanged; एको ग्रहस्तु Pt.1.26.
    -5 Single of its kind, unique, singular.
    -6 Chief, supreme, prominent, sole; ब्राह्मण्यास्तद्धरेत्पुत्र एकांशं वै पितुर्धनात् Mb.13.47.11. ˚पार्थिव, ˚धनुर्धरः, ˚ऐश्वर्य M.1.1 sole sovereignty; एको रागिषु राजते Bh.3.121.
    -7 Peerless, matchless.
    -8 One of two or many; Me.3. एकः सख्यास्तव सह मया वामपादाभिलाषी Me.8.
    -9 Oft. used like the English indefinite article 'a', or 'an'; ज्योतिरेकम् Ś.5.3.
    -1 True.
    -11 Little. Oft. used in the middle of comp. in the sense of 'only', with an adjectival or adverbial force; दोषैकदृक् looking only to faults; त्वदेकेषु Ku.3.15 your arrow only; so भोगैकबद्धस्पृहः. एकः-अन्यः, or अपरः the one- the other; अजामेकां लोहित... नमामः । अजो ह्येको... अजोन्यः Śvet. Up.4.5; it is used in the plural in the sense of some, its correlative being अन्ये or अपरे (others); एके समूहुर्बलरेणुसंहतिं शिरोभिराज्ञामपरे महीभृतः ॥ Śi.12.45; see अन्य, अपर also.
    -कः N. of Viṣṇu. the ऴSupreme Being or Prajāpati; एक इति च प्रजापतेरभिधानमिति । ŚB. on MS. 1.3.13.
    (-कम्) 1 The mind; एकं विनिन्ये स जुगोप सप्त सप्तैव तत्याज ररक्ष पञ्च Bu. Ch.2.41.
    -2 unity, a unit; Hch.
    -का N. of Durgā. [cf. Persian yak; L. aequus].
    -Comp. -अंशः a separate part, part in general. विष्टभ्याह- मिदं कृत्स्नमेकांशेन स्थितो जगत् Bg.1.42. एकांशश्च प्रधानतः Ms. 9.15.
    -अक्ष a.
    1 having only one axle. द्विचक्रमेकाक्षम् (रथम्) Bhāg.4.26.1.
    -2 having one eye.
    -3 having an excellent eye.
    (-क्षः) 1 a crow.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -अक्षर a. monosyllabic. ओमित्येकाक्षरं ब्रह्म Bg.8.13.
    (-रम्) 1 a monosyllable.
    -2 the sacred syllable; ओम्; एकाक्षरं परं ब्रह्म Ms.2.83.
    -3 The sole imperishable thing; एका- क्षरमभिसंभूय Av.5.28.8.
    -4 N. of an Upaniṣad. ˚कोशः a vocabulary of monosyllabic words by Puruṣottama- deva. ˚रीभावः the production of only one syllable, con- traction.
    -अग्नि a. Keeping only one fire; Āpastamba Dharma Sūtra 2.21.21. (
    -कः) One and the same fire.
    -अग्र a.
    1 fixed on one object or point only.
    -2 closely attentive, concentrated, intent; तद्गीतश्रवणैकाग्रा R.15.66; K.49; कच्चिदेतच्छ्रुतं पार्थ त्वयैकाग्रेण चेतसा Bg.18.72; मनुमे- काग्रमासीनम् Ms.1.1.
    -3 unperplexed.
    -4 known, cele- brated.
    -5 single-pointed. (
    -ग्रः) (in Math.) the whole of the long side of a figure which is subdivided. ˚चित्त, ˚मनस् a. with a concentrated mind, with un- divided attention. ˚चित्तम्, ˚चित्तता intentness of purpose, concentration of mind; तत्रैकाग्रं मनःकृत्वा Bg.6.12;18.72. °reeदृष्टि a. fixing one's eye on one spot.
    -अग्ऱ्य = ˚अग्र. (
    -ग्ऱ्यम्) concentration.
    -अङ्गः 1 a body-guard.
    -2 the planet Mercury or Mars.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu. ˚वधः Mutilation of a limb; Kau. A.4.
    -4 Having a unique or beautiful shape.
    (-अङ्गम्) 1 a single member or part.
    -2 sandal wood.
    -3 the head. (
    -ङ्गौ) a married couple. (
    -ङ्गी) Incomplete; ˚रूपक incomplete, simile.
    -अञ्जलिः A handful.
    -अङ्गिका preparation made with sandal-wood.
    -अण्डः a kind of horse.
    -अधिपतिः a sole monarch or sovereign.
    -अनंशा the only (day) receiving no part of the moon, an epithet of Kuhū or day of new moon (born together with Kṛiṣṇa and worshipped with Kṛiṣ&na and Bala- deva and identified with Durgā).
    -अनुदिष्ट a.
    1 left as a funeral feast or one who has recently partaken in it. (
    -ष्टम्) a funeral ceremony performed for only one ancestor (recently dead); see एकोद्दिष्ट; यावदेकानुदिष्टस्य गन्धो लेपश्च तिष्ठति Ms.4.111.
    -अन्त a.
    1 solitary, retired.
    -2 aside, apart.
    -3 directed towards one point or object only.
    -4 excessive, great; ˚शैत्यात्- कदलीविशेषाः Ku.1.36.
    -5 worshipping only one; devoted to only one (एकनिष्ठ); एकान्तजनप्रियः Bhāg.8.24.31.
    -6 absolute, invariable, perpetual; स्वायत्तमेकान्तगुणम् Bh.2.7; कस्यैकान्तं सुखमुपगतम् Me.111.
    (-तः) 1 a lonely or retired place, solitude; तासामेकान्तविन्यस्ते शयानां शयने द्युमे Rām.5.1.5. व्योम˚ विहारिणः Pt.2.2; H.1.49.
    -2 exclusiveness.
    -3 an invariable rule or course of conduct or action; तस्मादेकान्तमासाद्य Pt.3.7.
    -4 exclusive aim or boundary. (
    -तम्) an exclusive recourse, a settled rule or principle; तेजः क्षमा वा नैकान्तं काल- ज्ञस्य महीपतेः Śi.2.83. (
    -तम्, -तेन, -ततः, -ते) ind.
    1 solely, exclusively, invariably, always, absolutely, युद्धे नैकान्तेन भवेज्जयः Mb.5.64.27.
    -2 exceeding, quite, wholly, very much; वयमप्येकान्ततो निःस्पृहाः Bh.3.24; दुःखमेकान्ततो वा Me.111; oft. in comp.; ˚विध्वंसिन् sure or destined to perish; R.2.57; ˚भीरु Mu. 3.5 always timid; so एकान्तकरुण very weak &c.
    -3 alone, apart, privately. ˚भूत being alone or solitary; विलोक्यैकान्तभूतानि भूतान्यादौ प्रजापतिः Bhāg.6.18.3. ˚मति a. devoted to one object only. ˚विहारिन् a. a solitary wanderer. ˚सुषमा 'containing exclusively good years', a division of time with Jainas. ˚स्थित a. staying or remaining apart.
    -अन्तर a. next but one, separated by one remove; द्वन्द्वं दक्षमरीचिसंभवमिदं तत्स्रष्टुरेकान्तरम् Ś.7.27; V.1. (
    -रः) a kind of fever.
    -अन्तिक a. final, conclusive.
    -अन्तित्वम् devotion to one object.
    -अन्तिन् a. devoted to one object only; अहो अत्यद्भुतं ह्येतद् दुर्लभैकान्ति- नामपि Bhāg.7.1.15. -m. a worshipper of Viṣṇu.
    -अन्नम् one and the same food.
    (-न्नः), -˚आदिन् 1 a mess-mate.
    -2 One who lives on the alms from only one house; नैकान्नादी भवेद् व्रती Ms.2.188.
    -अपचयः, अपायः Diminution by one.
    -अब्दा a heifer one year old.
    1 passable for only one (as a foot-path) Mb.3.
    -2 fixing one's thoughts on one object, closely attentive, intent; see एकाग्र.
    (-नम्) 1 a lonely or retired place; एकायनगतः पथि Mb.1.176.5; Rām. 3.67.23.
    -2 a meeting-place, rendezvous. सर्वासामपां समुद्र एकायनम् Bṛi. Up.2.4.11.
    -3 union of thoughts.
    -4 monotheism.
    -5 the sole object; सा स्नेहस्य एकायनीभूता M.2.14; एकायनीभूय Mv.4 with one accord, unani- mously.
    -6 One and the same way, similarity; एकमेवायनगताः प्लवमाना गिरेर्गिरम् Rām.4.2.9.
    -7 Worldly wisdom (नीतिशास्त्र); नाम वै एकायनम् Ch. Up.7.1.2. ˚गत = एकायन q. v. तरुणः सुकृतैर्युक्त एकायनगतश्च ह Mb.7.12.22. ˚स्थः With only one resource open, driven to extremity; शूरश्चैकायनस्थश्च किमन्यत्प्रतिपद्यते Pratijñā.1.7.
    -अर्णवः general flood, universal deluge; अयं ह्युत्सहते क्रुद्धः कर्तुमे- कार्णवं जगत् Rām.5.49.2.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having one and the same meaning, having the same object in view; राजन्यकान्युपायज्ञैरेकार्थानि चरैस्तव Śi.2.114.
    -2 (Rhet.) Tautological (as a sentence); Kāvyālaṅkāravṛitti. 2.1.11.
    (-र्थः) 1 the same thing, object, or intention.
    -2 the same meaning.
    -3 N. of a glossary (of synonymous words); cf. एकार्थनाममाला.
    - अवम a. inferior or less by one.
    - अवयव a. made up of the same components.
    -अशीत or ˚तितम a. eighty-first.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-one.
    -अष्टका 1 the first or chief Aṣṭakā after the full moon; एकाष्टके सुप्रजसः सुवीरा Av.3.1.5.
    -2 the eighth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Māgha (on which a श्राद्ध is to be performed).
    -अष्ठीका (ला) The root of the trumpet-flower (Mar. पहाडमूळ).
    -अष्ठील a. having one kernel. (
    -लः) N. of a plant (बकवृक्ष); A white variety of Gigantic swallow- wort (Mar. रुईमांदार).
    -अहन् (ह) 1 the period of one day.
    -2 a sacrifice lasting for one day. ˚गमः, ˚अध्वा a day's journey.
    -आतपत्र a. characterized by only one umbrella (showing universal sovereignty); एकातपत्रं जगतः प्रभुत्वम् R.2.47. ˚त्रां भुवम् 18.4; K.26; Śi.12. 33; V.3.19.
    -आत्मन् a. depending solely on one-self, solitary.
    -आदेशः cf. Sk. on P.VI.1.11. one substitute for two or more letters (got by either dropping one vowel, or by the blending of both); as the आ in एकायन.
    -आयु a.
    1 providing the most excellent food.
    -2 the first living being. एकायुरग्रे विश आविवाससि Rv.1.31.5.
    -आवलिः, -ली f.
    1 a single string of pearls, beads &c.; सूत्रमेकावली शुद्धा Kau. A.2.11. एका- वली कण्ठविभूषणं वः Vikr.1.3; लताविटपे एकावली लग्ना V.1.
    -2 (in Rhetoric) Necklace- a series of statements in which there is a regular transition from a predicate to a subject, or from a subject to a predicate; स्थाप्यते$पोह्यते वापि यथापूर्वं परस्परम् । विशेषणतया यत्र वस्तु सैकावली द्विधा ॥ K. P.1; cf. Chandr.5.13-4; नेत्रे कर्णान्तविश्रान्ते कर्णो दोःस्तम्भदोलितौ &c. and Bk.2.19.
    -आहार्य a. having the same food; making no difference between allowed and forbidden food; एकहार्यं युगं सर्वम् Mb.3.19.41.
    -उक्तिः f. a single expression or word.
    -उत्तर a. greater or increasing by one.
    -उदकः (a relative) connected by the offering of funeral libations of water to the same deceased ancestor; जन्मन्येकोदकानां तु त्रिरात्राच्छुद्धिरिष्यते Ms.5.71.
    -उदरः, -रा uterine, (brother or sister).
    -उदात्त a. having one Udātta accent.
    -उद्दिष्टम् a Śrāddha or funeral rite performed for one definite individual deceased, not including other ancestors; see एकानुदिष्ट.
    -ऊन a. less by one, minus one.
    -ऋच् a. consisting of one verse (ऋच्). (
    -चम्) A Sūkta of one verse only; Av.19.23.2.
    -एक a. one by one, one taken singly, a single one; एकैकमप्यनर्थाय किमु यत्र चतुष्टयम् H. Pr.11; R.17.43.
    (-कम्), -एकैकशः, ind. one by one, singly, severally एकैकमत्र दिवसे दिवसे Ś.6.11; ˚कं निर्दिशन् Ś.7 pointing to each severally.
    -श्यम् (एककश्यम्) Single state, severally एकैकश्येनानुपूर्वं भूत्वा भूत्वेह जायते Bhāg.7.15.51.
    -˚श्येन (instrumental used as an adv.) individually, singly, one by one. ते यदि एकैकश्येनापि कुर्वन्ति तथापि सत्रक्रियामभिसमीक्ष्य बहव एव कुर्वन्तीति बहुवचनं भविष्यति । ŚB on MS.1.6.45.
    -ओघः 1 a continuous current.
    -2 A single flight (of arrows); एकौघेन स्वर्णपुङ्खैर्द्विषन्तः (आकिरन्ति स्म) Śi. 18.55.
    -कपाल a. consisting of or contained in one cup.
    -कर a. (
    -री f.)
    1 doing only one thing.
    -2 (-रा) one-handed.
    -3 one-rayed.
    -कार्य a.
    1 acting in concert with, co-operating, having made common cause with; co-worker; अस्माभिः सहैककार्याणाम् Mu.2; R.1.4.
    -2 answering the same end.
    -3 having the same occu- pation. (
    -र्यम्) sole or same business.
    -कालः 1 one time.
    -2 the same time, (
    -लम्, -ले) ind. at one time, at one and the same time; एककालं चरेद्भैक्षम् Ms.6.55. ˚भोजनम् eating but one meal in any given time.
    -कालिकम् Once a day; तेभ्यो लब्धेन भैक्ष्येण वर्तयन्नेककालिकम् Ms.11.123.
    -कालीन a.
    1 happening once only;
    -2 Contemporary, coeval.
    -कुण्डलः (लिन्) N. of Kubera; of Balabhadra and Śeṣa; गर्गस्रोतो महातीर्थमाजगामैककुण्डली Mb.9.37.14. cf. एककुण्डल आख्यातो बलरामे धनाधिपे Medini.
    -कुष्ठम् a kind of leprosy; कृष्णारुणं येन भवे- च्छरीरं तदेककुष्ठं प्रवदन्त्यसाध्यम् Suśr.
    -क्षीरम् the milk of one (nurse &c.).
    -गम्यः the supreme spirit.
    -गुरु, गुरुक a. having the same preceptor. (
    -रुः, -रुकः) a spiritual brother (pupil of the same preceptor).
    -ग्राम a. living in the same village. (
    -मः) the same village.
    -ग्रामीण a. Inhabiting the same village; नैकग्रामीणमतिथिम् Ms.3.13.
    -चक्र a.
    1 having only one wheel. (said of the sun's chariot); सप्त युञ्जन्ति रथमेक- चक्रम् Rv.1.164.2.
    -2 governed by one king only. (
    -क्रः) the chariot of the sun. ˚वर्तिन् m. sole master of the whole universe, universal monarch. (
    -क्रा) N. of the town Kīchakas.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-one.
    -चर a.
    1 wandering or living alone, alone; अयमेकचरो$ भिवर्तते माम् Ki.13.3;3.53. Kau. A.1.18. स्वच्छन्दमेकचरं Mudrā.
    -2 having one attendant.
    -3 living un- assisted.
    -4 going together or at the same time.
    -5 gregarious.
    -6 (Said of certain animals); न भक्षयेदेकचरान् Ms.5.17; Bhāg.5.8.18.
    (-रः) 1 a rhinoceros.
    -2 An ascetic (यति); नाराजके जनपदे चरत्येकचरो वशी Rām.2.67.23.
    - चरण a. having only one foot.
    -चारिन् a.
    1 living alone, solitary.
    -2 going alone or with one follower only.
    -3 An atten- dant of Buddha. (
    -णी) a loyal wife.
    -चित्त a. thinking of one thing only, absorbed in one object.
    (-त्तम्) 1 fixedness of thought upon one object.
    -2 unanimity एकचित्तीभूय H.1 unanimously; ˚ता fixedness of mind, agreement, unanimity.
    -चिन्तनम् thinking of only one object.
    -चिन्मय a. Consisting of intelligence; Rāmt. Up.
    -चेतस्, -मनस् a. unanimous; see ˚चित्त.
    -चोदन a. Resting upon one rule. (
    -नम्) referring to in the singular number.
    -च्छत्र a. Ruled by one king solely.
    -च्छायाश्रित a. Involved in similarity (of debt) with one debtor (said of a surety); Y.2.56.
    - a.
    1 born alone or single.
    -2 growing alone (a tree); महानप्येकजो वृक्षो बलवान्सुप्रतिष्ठितः Pt.3.54.
    -3 alone of its kind.
    -4 uniform, unchanging.
    -जः, -जा a brother or sister of the same parents.
    -जटा N. of a goddess उग्रतारा.
    -जन्मन् m.
    1 a king.
    -2 a Śūdra; see ˚जाति below.
    -जात a. born of the same parents; Ms.9.148.
    -जाति a.
    1 once born.
    -2 belonging to the same family or caste. (
    -तिः) a Śūdra (opp. द्विजन्मन्); ब्राह्मणः क्षत्रियो वैश्यस्त्रयो वर्णा द्विजातयः । चतुर्थ एकजातिस्तु शूद्रो नास्ति तु पञ्चमः ॥ Ms.1.4;8.27.
    -जातीय a. of the same kind, species or family. ˚अनुसमयः performance of one detail with reference to all things or persons, then doing the second, then the third and so on (see पदार्थानुसमय) Ms.5.2.1-2.
    -जीववादः (in phil.) the assertion of a living soul only.
    -ज्या the chord of an arc; sine of 3˚.
    -ज्योतिस् m. N. of Śiva.
    -तान a. con- centrated or fixed on one object only, closely attentive; ब्रह्मैकतानमनसो हि वसिष्ठमिश्राः Mv.3.11.
    (-नः) 1 atten- tion fixed on one object only; A. Rām.6.2.2.
    -2 musical harmony, = ˚तालः
    -ताल a. Having a single palm tree; एकताल एवोत्पातपवनप्रेरितो गिरिः R.15.23.
    -तालः harmony, accurate adjustment of song, dance, and instrumental music (cf. तौर्यत्रिकम्).
    -लम् A kind of sculptural measurement. (
    -ली) an instrument for beating time, any instrument having but one note.
    -तीर्थिन् a.
    1 bathing in the same holy water.
    -2 belonging to the same religious order; क्रमेणाचार्यसच्छिष्य- धर्मभ्रात्रेकतीर्थिनः Y.2.137. -m. a fellow student, spiritual brother.
    -तेजन a. Ved. having only one shaft (an arrow).
    -त्रिंशत् f. thirty-one; ˚त्रिंश 31st.
    -त्रिकः a kind of sacrifice performed in or lasting for a day.
    -दंष्ट्रः, -दन्तः "one-tusked", epithets of Gaṇeśa (एकदंष्ट्रः) A kind of fever.
    -दण्डिन् m.
    1 N. of a class of Sannyāsins or beggars (otherwise called हंस). They are divided into four orders:-- कुटीचको बहूदको हंसश्चैव तृतीयकः । चतुर्थः परहंसश्च यो यः पश्चात्स उत्तमः ॥ Hārita.
    -2 N. of a Vedantic school.
    -दलः, -पत्रः N. of a plant (चन्डालकन्द).
    -दिश् a. living in the same region or quarter.
    -दुःखसुख a. sympathising, having the same joys and sorrows.
    -दृश्, -दृष्टि a. one-eyed. -m.
    1 a crow.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 a philosopher.
    -दृश्य a. the sole object of vision, alone being worthy of being seen. तमेकदृश्यं नयनैः पिबन्त्यो Ku.7.64.
    -दृष्टिः f. fixed or steady look.
    -देवः the Supreme god.
    -देवत, -दे(दै)वत्य a. devoted, directed or offered to one deity.
    -देश a. occupying the same place.
    (-शः) 1 one spot or place.
    -2 a part or portion (of the whole), one side; ˚अवतीर्णा K.22; तस्यैकदेशः U.4; Mv.2; विभावितैकदेशेन देयं यदभियुज्यते V.4.33 'what is claimed should be given by one who is proved to have got a part of it'; (this is sometimes called एकदेशविभावितन्याय) ˚क्षाण a. partly burnt. एकदेशक्षाणमपि क्षाणमेव । ŚB. on MS.6.4.18.
    -देशिन् a. consisting of parts or portions divided into parts. -m. A disputant knowing only part of the true state of the case.
    -देह, -देहिन् a.
    1 having only one body.
    -2 elegantly formed.
    (-हः) 1 the planet Mercury.
    -2 (du.) Husband and wife.
    -धनः a kind of jug with which water is taken up at certain religious ceremonies.
    (-नम्) 1 an excellent gift.
    -2 honorific offering.
    -धनिन् a. obtaining an honorific offering,
    -धर्मन्, -धर्मिन् a.
    1 possessing the same properties of the same kind.
    -2 professing the same religion.
    -धुर, -धुरावह, -धुरीण a.
    1 fit for but one kind of labour.
    -2 fit for but one yoke (as cattle for special burden; P.IV.4.79).
    -धुरा a particular load or con- veyance.
    -नक्षत्रम् a lunar mansion consisting of only one star.
    -नटः the principal actor in a drama, the manager (सूत्रधार) who recites the prologue.
    -नयनः The planet Venus.
    -नवतः ninety-first.
    -नवतिः f. ninety-one.
    -नाथ a. having one master.
    (-थः) 1 sole master or lord.
    -2 N. of an author.
    -नायकः N. of Śiva.
    -निश्चय a. come to the same conclusion or resolution, having the same aim. (
    -यः) general agreement or con- clusion, unanimity.
    -निपातः A particle which is a single word.
    -निष्ठ a.
    1 intently devoted or loyal (to one thing).
    -2 intently fixed on one object.
    -नेत्रः 1 N. of Śiva; (one-eyed).
    -2 (With Śaivas) One of the eight forms of Vidyeśvara.
    -पक्ष a.
    1 of the same side or party, an associate.
    -2 partial. (
    -क्षः) one side or party; ˚आश्रयविक्लवत्वात् R.14.34; ˚क्षे in one point of view, in one case.
    -पक्षीभावः The state of being the one alternative.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-one.
    -पतिक a. having the same husband.
    -पत्नी 1 a faithful wife (perfectly chaste); तां चावश्यं दिवसगणनातत्परामेकपत्नीम् Me.1.
    -2 the wife of a man who has no other wives; यो धर्म एकपत्नीनां काङ्क्षन्ती तमनुत्तमम् Ms.5.158.
    -3 the wife of the same man; a co-wife; सर्वासामेकपत्नीनामेका चेत्पुत्रिणी भवेत् Ms.9. 183. ˚व्रतम् a vow of perfect chastity; कामेकपत्नीव्रतदुःख- शीलाम् Ku.3.7.
    -पत्रिका the plant Ocimum Gratissimum (गन्धपत्रा; Mar. नागदवणी)
    -पद्, -पाद् a.
    1 one-footed, limping, lame.
    -2 incomplete. (
    -पाद्) m. N. of Śiva or Viṣṇu. (
    -पदी) a foot-path (for a single man to walk on). एकपद्या तया यान्ती नलिकायन्त्रतुल्यया Śiva. B.28.66
    -पद a.
    1 one-footed.
    -2 consisting of or named in one word.
    (-दम्) 1 a single step.
    -2 single or simple word.
    -3 the time required to pronounce a single word.
    -4 present time, same time;
    (-दः) 1 a man having one foot.
    -2 a kind of coitus (रतिबन्ध). (
    -दे) ind. sudden- ly, all at once, abruptly; निहन्त्यरीनेकपदे य उदात्तः स्वरानिव Śi.2.95; R.8.48; K.45; V.4.3. (
    -दा) a verse con- sisting of only one Pāda or quarter stanza.
    (-दी) 1 a woman having one foot.
    -2 a Gāyatrī consisting of one Pāda. गायत्र्यस्येकपदी Bṛi. Up.5.14.7.
    -3 Foot-path (Mar. पाऊलवाट); इयमेकपदी राजन्यतो मे पितुराश्रमः Rām. 2.63.44.
    -पर a. Ved. an epithet of the dice in which one is decisive or of pre-eminent importance.
    -परि ind. one over or under, (a term at dice; cf. अक्षपरि). अक्षस्याह- मेकहरस्य हेतोः Rv.1.34.2.
    -पर्णा 1 N. of a younger sister of Durgā.
    -2 N. of Durgā.
    -3 a plant having one leaf only.
    -पलाशः a. a single Butea Frondosa.
    -पाटला N. of a younger sister of Durgā; N. of Durgā.
    -पाणः a single wager.
    -पात a. happening at once, sudden.
    -तः The first word of a Mantra (प्रतीक).
    -पतिन् a.
    1 sudden.
    -2 standing alone or solitary. (
    -नी) i. e. ऋक् a verse to be taken by itself or independently of the hymn to which it belongs.
    -पाद a.
    1 having only one foot; तत्र शिश्रिये$ज एकपादः Av.13.1.6.
    -2 using only one foot.
    (-दः) 1 one or single foot.
    -2 one and the same Pāda.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu and Śiva.
    -पादिका a kind of posture of birds.
    -पार्थिवः Sole ruler or king; न केवलं तद्गुरुरेक- पार्थिवः R.3.31.
    -पिङ्गः, -पिङ्गलः N. of Kubera; having a yellow mark in place of one eye; (his eye was so made on account of a curse uttered by Pārvatī when he cast an evil eye at her;) Dk.2.4.
    -पिण्ड a. united by the offering of the funeral rice-ball;
    ˚ता, -त्वम् consanguinity.
    -पुत्र a. having only one son.
    -पुरुषः 1 the Supreme Being; वेदान्तेषु यमाहुरेकपुरुषम् V.1.1;
    -2 the chief person. a. Consisting of only one man. तथैकपुरुषं राष्ट्रम् Bhāg.6.5.7.
    -पुष्कलः (रः) N. of a musical instrument (Mar. काहल); ततः प्रयाते दाशार्हे प्रावाद्यन्तैकपुष्कराः Mb.5.94.21.
    -प्रकार a. of the same kind.
    -प्रख्य a. singularly like.
    -प्रभुत्वम् sole sovereignty.
    -प्रयत्नः one effort (of the voice).
    -प्रस्थः a measure.
    -प्रहारिक a. killed by one blow. Mk.8.
    -प्राणयोगः union in one breath.
    -बुद्धि a. having only one thought.
    -भक्त a.
    1 serving one master only.
    -2 worshipping one deity.
    -3 eating together. (
    -भूक्तम्) N. of a religi- ous ceremony; eating but one meal (a day) Mb.3; Y.3.318. ˚व्रतम् eating but once a day as a religious observance.
    -भक्ति a.
    1 believing in one deity.
    -2 firmly devoted; तेषां ज्ञानी नित्ययुक्त एकभक्तिर्विशिष्यते Bg.7. 17. -f. eating but one meal a day.
    -भार्या a faithful or chaste wife. तामेकभार्यां परिवादभीरोः R.14.86 (
    -र्यः) one having one wife only.
    -भाव a. of the same or one nature.
    -2 sincerely devoted.
    -3 honest, sincerely disposed.
    (-वः) 1 one feeling, the same or unchanged devotion; दुर्ग्राह्यत्वान्नृपतिमनसां नैकभावाश्रयाणां सेवाधर्मः परमगहनः Pt.1.285;3.65. स्वतेजसा सत्त्वगुणप्रवाहमात्मैकभावेन भजध्वमद्धा Bhāg.
    -2 oneness, agreement. cf. एको भावः सदा शस्तो यतीनां भवितात्मनाम्
    -भूत a.
    1 being one, undivided
    -2 concentrated, closely attentive.
    -भूमः a palace having one floor.
    -भोजन, -भुक्त a.
    1 eating but one meal.
    -2 eating in common.
    -मति a.
    1 fixed on one object.
    -2 unanimous, thinking in the same way.
    -मनस् a. thinking with another, of one thought; ते निर्यान्तु मया सहैकमनसो येषामभीष्टं यशः Mu.2.13.
    -2 fixing the mind upon one object, closely attentive; गच्छन्तमेकमनसम् Mb.1.42.36. एकमनाः श्रोतुमर्हति देवः M.2.
    -मात्र a. of one syllable.
    -मुख a.
    1 having the face directed towards one place, direction of object; सहस्रं स एकमुखो ददाति Av.9.4.9.
    -2 having the same aim.
    -3 having one chief or head; द्यूतमेकमुखं कार्यम् Y.2.23.
    -4 having one door or entrance (as a मण्डप).
    (-खम्) 1 gambling.
    -2 a kind of fruit (रुद्राक्षफल).
    -मूर्धन् = ˚मुख q. v. Av.8.9.15.
    -मूला = अतसी q. v.
    -यष्टिः, -यष्टिका a single string of pearls.
    -योनि a.
    1 uterine.
    -2 of the same family or caste; एतद्विधानं विज्ञेयं विभाग- स्यैकयोनिषु Ms.9.148.
    -रजः the plant भृङ्गराज (Mar. माका).
    -रथः An eminent warrior; Mb.3.
    -रश्मि a. Lustrous Mb.4.
    -रस a.
    1 finding pleasure only in one thing, of one flavour; रसान्तराण्येकरसं यथा दिव्यं पयो$श्नुते R.1.17.
    -2 of one feeling or sentiment only; साहस˚ U.5.21 influenced only by rashness; विक्रम˚ K.7; भावैकरसं मनः Ku.5.82; M.3.1; Bv.2.155; Śi.6.26; V.1.9.
    -3 of one tenor, stable, equable; Māl.4.7; U.4.15.
    -4 solely or exclusively devoted (to one); अबलैकरसाः R.9.43,8.65.
    (-सः) 1 oneness of aim or feeling.
    -2 the only flavour or pleasure. (
    -सम्) a drama of one sentiment.
    -राज्, -राजः m. an absolute king; प्राङ् विशाम्पतिरेकराट् त्वं वि राज Av.3.4.1. a. Shining alone, alone visible; स वा एष तदा द्रष्टा नाप- श्यद् दृश्यमेकराट् Bhāg.3.5.24.
    -रात्रः a ceremony lasting one night. (
    -त्रम्) one night; एकरात्रं तु निवसन्नतिथिर्ब्राह्मणः स्मृतः Ms.3.12.
    -रात्रिक a. lasting or sufficient for one night only.
    -राशिः 1 a heap, crowd.
    -2 a sign of the zodiac. ˚भूत a. collected or heaped together.
    -रिक्थिन् m. a coheir; यद्येकरिक्थिनौ स्यातामौरसक्षेत्रजौ सुतौ Ms.9.162.
    -रूप a.
    1 of one form or kind, like, similar; आसवः प्रतिपदं प्रमदानां नैकरूपरसतामिव भेजे Ki.9.55.
    -2 uniform, one-coloured; Rv.1.169.2.
    (-पम्) 1 one form or kind;
    -2 The knowledge of reality. विमोचयत्येकरूपेण Sāṅ. K.63. ˚ता uniformity, invariableness; क्षणद्युतीनां दधुरेकरूपताम् Ki.8.2.
    -रूप्य a. formed or arising from one.
    -लिङ्गः 1 a word having one gender only.
    -2 N. of Kubera. (
    -ङ्गम्) a place in which for five krośas there is but one लिङ्ग (Phallus); पञ्चक्रोशान्तरे यत्र न लिङ्गान्तरमीक्ष्यते । तदेकलिङ्गमाख्यातं तत्र सिद्धिरनुत्तमा ॥ Śabdak.
    -वचनम् the singular number.
    -वर्ण a.
    1 of one colour.
    -2 identical, same.
    -3 of one tribe or caste.
    -4 involving the use of one letter (˚समीकरण).
    (-र्णः) 1 one form.
    -2 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -3 a word of one syllable.
    -4 a superior caste. (
    -र्णी) beating time, the instru- ment (castanet); ˚समीकरणम् an equation involving one unknown quantity.
    -वर्णिक a.
    1 of one colour.
    -2 of one caste.
    -वर्षिका a heifer one year old.
    -वस्त्र, -वसन a. having only one garment, in one dress (without उत्तरीय). (
    -स्त्रम्) a single garment.
    -वाक्यम् one or unanimous opinion; एकवाक्यं विवव्रः R.6.85 raised a unanimous cry; ˚ता consistency in meaning, unanimity, reconciling different statements, syntactical unity; प्रकरणाच्च ज्योतिष्टोमेनैकवाक्यता स्यात् । ŚB. on MS.1. 5.37.
    -वाक्यकृ 8 U. To effect syntactical unity, to construe as one sentence. तस्मात् प्रकृतानां... देवतानामन्यतमया देवतया प्रकृतत्वादेकवाक्यतां कृत्वा देवतामवगमिष्यामः । ŚB. on MS.1. 8.5.
    -वाक्यया 2 P. (with instrumental) To form one sentence with, to be syntactically connected with; न वै कृतं कर्म प्राकृतैरङ्गपदार्थैः सहैकवाक्यतां याति । ŚB. on MS.1. 1.2.
    ˚त्वम् syntactical unity. The state of forming or being one sentence; एकवाक्यत्वाच्च । Ms.1.1.8.
    -वाचक a. Synonymous.
    -वादः 1 a kind of drum or tabor (Mar. डफ).
    -2 the unitarian doctrine, monotheism.
    -वारम्, -वारे ind.
    1 only once.
    -2 at once, suddenly.
    -3 at one time.
    -वासस् a. Clothed in only one garment.
    -वासा A woman; Nigh.
    -विंश a. twenty-first; consisting of twentyone. (
    -शः) the Ekaviṁśa- ṣ&tod;oma; Av.8.9.2.
    -विंशक a. The twentyfirst; दश पूर्वान्परान् वंश्यानात्मानं चैकविंशकम् । ब्राह्मीपुत्रः सुकृतकृन्मोचयेदेनसः पितॄन् ॥ Ms.3.37.
    -कम् The number twentyone; Y.3.224.
    -विंशतिः f. twentyone.
    -विजयः Complete victory; Kau. A.12.
    -विध a. of one kind; simple.
    -विलोचन a. one-eyed; see एकदृष्टि.
    -विषयिन् m. a rival (having a common object or end in view).
    -वीरः a pre-eminent warrior or hero; धर्म˚ Mv.5.48.
    -रा N. of a daughter of Śiva, a deity.
    -वृक्षः 1 one tree.
    -2 a district in which but one tree is seen for 4 Krośas.
    -वृत f. heaven.
    -वृन्दम 1 a peculiar disease of the throat.
    -2 one heap or collection.
    -वृषः Ved. the chief bull; the best or most excellent of a number.
    -वेणिः, -णी f. a single braid of hair (worn by a woman as a mark of her separation from her hus- band &c.); गण्डाभोगात्कठिनविषमामेकवेणीं करेण Me.93; ˚धरा Ś.7; धृत˚ Ś.7.21.
    -वेश्मन् n. a solitary house or room; विप्रदुष्टां स्त्रियं भर्ता निरुन्ध्यादेकवेश्मनि Ms.11.176.
    -व्यवसायिन् a. following the same profession.
    -व्याव- हारिकाः N. of a Buddhist school.
    -शत a. 11 st. (
    -तम्) 11; अत्रैतदेकशतं नाडीनां Prasna. Up.3.6.
    -शक a. whole-hoofed. (
    -फः) an animal whose hoof is not cloven (as a horse, ass &c.); अजाविकं सैकशफं न जातु विषमं भजेत् Ms.9.119.
    -शरणम् the sole recourse or refuge (especially applied to a deity).
    -शरीर a. of one body or blood, consanguineous. ˚अन्वयः consan- guineous descent. ˚अवयवः a descendant in a right line, blood-kinsman. ˚आरम्भः commencement of consangui- nity by the union of father and mother.
    -शल्यः A kind of fish; Rām.5.11.17.
    -शाख a. having one branch. (
    -खः) a Brāhmaṇa of the same branch or school.
    -शायिन् a. Sleeping alone, chaste; Mb.13.
    -शाला A single hall or room; (
    -लम् A house consisting of one hall; Matsya P.
    -शीर्षन् = ˚मुख q. v. Av.13.4.6.
    -शुङ्ग a. having one sheath. (
    -ङ्गा) N. of a medicinal plant.
    -शुल्कम् One and the same purchase money (given to the parents of a bride); अन्यां चेद्दर्शयित्वा$न्या वोढुः कन्या प्रदीयते । उभे ते एकशुल्केन वहेदित्यब्रवीन्मनुः ॥ Ms.8.24.
    -शृङ्ग a. having only one horn.
    (-ङ्गः) 1 a unicorn; rhinoceros.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -3 a class of Pitṛis.
    -4 a mountain having one top.
    -शेपः a tree having one root.
    -शेषः 'the remainder of one', a species of Dvandva compound in which one of two or more words only is retained; e. g. पितरौ father and mother, parents, (= मातापितरौ); so श्वशुरौः, भ्रातरः &c.
    -श्रुत a. once heard. ˚धर a. keeping in mind what one has heard once.
    -श्रुतिः f.
    1 monotony.
    -2 the neutral accentless tone. (
    -ति) ind. in a monotonous manner.
    -श्रुष्टि a. Ved. obedient to one command.
    -षष्ट a. sixty-first.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-one. ˚तम a. sixty first.
    -संस्थ a. dwelling in one place; R.6.29.
    -सप्तत, ˚तितम् a. seventy-first.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-one.
    -सभम् a common place of meeting.
    -सर्ग a. closely attentive. (
    -र्गः) concentration.
    -सहस्रम् 11 or one thousand; वृषभैकसहस्रा गा दद्यात्सुचरितव्रतः Ms.11.127.
    -साक्षिक a. witnessed by one.
    -सार्थम् ind. together, in one company.
    -सूत्रम् N. of a small double drum played by a string and ball attached to the body of it (Mar. डमरू).
    -स्तोमः N. of Soma ceremony.
    -स्थ a.
    1 being or centred in one place; in one man; ज्ञानमेकस्थमाचार्ये...... शौर्यमेकस्थमाचार्ये Mb.7.188.45. Ku. 1.49; हन्तैकस्थं क्वचिदपि न ते चण्डि सादृश्यमस्ति Me.16.
    -2 close-standing, standing side by side.
    -3 collected, combined.
    -स्थानम् one or the same place; एकस्थाने प्रसूते वाक् Pt.4.5.
    -2 Standing closely; विपक्षेणापि मरुता यथैकस्थानवीरुधः Pt.3.53.
    -हंसः the chief or highest Haṁsa (an allegorical designation of the soul). हिरण्मयः पुरुष एकहंसः Bṛi. Up.4.3.11.
    -हायन a. one year old; त्रस्तैकहायनकुरङ्गविलोलदृष्टिः Māl.4.8; U.3.28. (
    -नी) a heifer one year old. (
    -नम्) the period of one year.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > लॄ _lॄ

  • 45 wing

    wɪŋ
    1. сущ.
    1) а) крыло to add/lend wings (to) ≈ окрылять, придавать смелости to spread one's wings ≈ расправить крылья The bird spread its wings and flew off. ≈ Птица расправила крылья и улетела. He seemed to be, indeed, carried forward on the wings of destiny. ≈ Кажется, впрочем, что его несут вперед крылья судьбы. be on the wing б) амер.;
    разг. рука в) крыло самолета, кузова автомобиля и т.д. г) мн. 'крылья' (нашивка, эмблема у летчиков) д) лопасть водяного колеса е) поэт., ритор. парус корабля
    2) архит. флигель, крыло дома to add a wing to a buildingдостроить еще одно крыло к дому
    3) воен. фланг
    4) авиакрыло( тактическая единица)
    5) мн.;
    театр. кулисы to stand/wait in the wings ≈ ждать своего выхода на сцену (об актере) ;
    ждать своего часа, быть наготове
    6) крыло (политической партии) conservative wing ≈ консервативное крыло партии liberal wing ≈ либеральное крыло партии radical wing ≈ радикальное крыло партии Syn: faction
    7) спорт крайний нападающий( в футболе и т. п.) ∙
    2. гл.
    1) а) лететь;
    пролетать что-л. Syn: fly б) перен. проноситься, мчаться в) амер. лететь (о самолете) ;
    лететь на самолете, летать самолетами
    2) а) снабжать крыльями, приделывать крылья б) оперять стрелу в) перен. окрылять;
    подгонять, ускорять Syn: hasten, quicken
    3) пускать, метать( стрелу, снаряд) to wing a telegramпосылать телеграмму I winged a word for his ears. ≈ Я произнес нечто, рассчитанное специально для его ушей.
    4) ранить( в крыло или руку)
    5) пристраивать крыло, флигель (к зданию) крыло - *s of birds крылья птиц - a chicken * (кулинарное) крылышко курицы - a * of a rabbit кроличья передняя лапка крыло (кузова) автомобиля оперение стрелы парус рука - a touch in the * ранение в руку (военное) (спортивное) фланг - left * левый фланг - king's * (шахматное) королевский фланг флигель, крыло (дома) группировка, крыло - the right * of a political party правое крыло политической партии (американизм) филиал;
    местное отделение( организации и т. п.) створка( двери, ширмы) (театроведение) кулиса( театроведение) pl помещение за кулисами pl плечики( на одежде) (ботаника) крыло (цветка мотыльковых) ;
    крылатка (семени) (анатомия) крыло, крылоподобный придаток( спортивное) нападающий, форвард - left * левый нападающий pl "крылышки" (нагрудный знак летчиков) - to hang up one's *s (разговорное) выходить в отставку (о летчике) (техническое) полка( угольника) pl (горное) кулаки, подхваты (геология) крыло (антиклинали и т. п.) (морское) бортовой коридор( военное) авиакрыло;
    ракетное крыло (организационная единица) - strategic missile * крыло стратегических ракет > to wait in the *s ожидать за кулисами выхода на сцену;
    ждать своего часа, поджидать удобного случая > on the * в полете;
    в пути;
    в переездах с места на место > to shoot a bird on the * подстрелить птицу на лету > on the *s of the wind на крыльях ветра, с быстротой ветра > under the * (of) под чьим-л. крылышком > to take (to itself) *s полететь, взлететь;
    удрать, улизнуть, исчезнуть, улетучиться > my watch has taken *s у меня пропали часы > money takes to itself *s деньги так и тают > to add /to lend/ *s (to) ускорять;
    окрылять > fear lent him *s страх придал ему крылья > this success lends you *s этот успех вас окрыляет снабжать крыльями окрылять;
    подгонять - fear *ed his steps страх подгонял его /заставлял его бежать/ - ambition *ed his spirit его подгоняло честолюбие лететь, рассекать воздух (тж. to * one's flight, to * the air, to * a way through the air) - a bird *s the sky птица летит в поднебесье - the planes *ed (their way) over the Alps самолеты пролетали над Альпами - birds are *ing towards the south птицы тянутся на юг лететь на самолете;
    совершать полет - to * it (to) добраться самолетом (до) ранить в крыло, в руку (разговорное) ранить, подстрелить - to * a bird подстрелить птицу - the shot missed him and *ed the looking glass пуля попала не в него, а в зеркало оперять (стрелу) - to * an arrow with eagle's feathers оперить стрелу орлиными перьями пускать (стрелу) - to * an arrow at the mark пустить стрелу в цель - he *ed his words( образное) его слова били в цель пристраивать крыло, флигель (к зданию) (театроведение) выступать под суфлера > to * it (американизм) (сленг) импровизировать, действовать по наитию или по обстоятельствам;
    скрыться;
    смыться;
    приступить к делу, начать ~ крыло;
    to add (или to lend) wings (to) придавать крылья;
    ускорять to be on the ~ лететь to be on the ~ разг. переезжать с места на место;
    путешествовать;
    to take wing взлететь ~ лететь;
    a bird wings the sky птица летит в поднебесье to clip one's ~s подрезать крылья( или крылышки), лишить активности, не дать развернуться;
    his wings are sprouting он парит в облаках ~ подгонять, ускорять;
    fear winged his steps страх заставил его ускорить шаги to clip one's ~s подрезать крылья (или крылышки), лишить активности, не дать развернуться;
    his wings are sprouting он парит в облаках left ~ левое крыло партии on the wings of the wind на крыльях ветра, стремительно right ~ пол. правое крыло to stand (или to wait) in the ~s ждать своего выхода на сцену (об актере) to stand (или to wait) in the ~s ждать своего часа, быть наготове ~ спорт. крайний нападающий (в футболе и т. п.) ;
    to take to itself wings исчезнуть, улетучиться, смыться to take (smb.) under one's ~ взять( кого-л.) под свое покровительство to be on the ~ разг. переезжать с места на место;
    путешествовать;
    to take wing взлететь ~ амер. разг. рука;
    a touch in the wing рана в руку white ~ амер. уборщик улиц wing авиакрыло (тактическая единица) ~ спорт. крайний нападающий (в футболе и т. п.) ;
    to take to itself wings исчезнуть, улетучиться, смыться ~ крыло (политической партии) ~ крыло;
    to add (или to lend) wings (to) придавать крылья;
    ускорять ~ крыло ~ pl "крылья" (нашивка, эмблема у летчиков) ~ лететь;
    a bird wings the sky птица летит в поднебесье ~ подгонять, ускорять;
    fear winged his steps страх заставил его ускорить шаги ~ пускать (стрелу) ~ ранить (в крыло или руку) ~ амер. разг. рука;
    a touch in the wing рана в руку ~ снабжать крыльями ~ pl театр. кулисы ~ воен. фланг ~ архит. флигель, крыло дома

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > wing

  • 46 form

    1. II
    form in some manner form slowly (quickly, rapidly, readily, etc.) медленно и т. д. образовываться /возникать, появляться/; this year ice formed early and stayed late в этом году все рано замерзло и поздно оттаяло
    2. III
    1) form smth., smb. form a square (a circle, a pool, a cloud, etc.) образовать квадрат и т. д.; form the plural of a noun (the present participle of a verb, etc.) образовать множественное числе существительного и т. д.; the baby is able to form short words but unable to form sentences ребенок может произносить короткие слова, но не умеет составлять предложения; his lips could hardly form a word он с трудом мог слово вымолвить; water forms ice вода образует лед; form a garden разбить сад; form a class (a company, a society, a circle, a club, an orchestra, a regiment, an army, an alliance, etc.) организовывать /создавать, формировать/ группу и т. д.; form a square (a circle, a rhomb, etc.) построить квадрат и т. д.; form a queue образовать очередь; the president invited him to form a ministry президент предложил ему сформировать министерство
    2) form smth., smb. this essay forms part of my book этот очерк является частью моей книги; these parts together form a whole [взятые, составленные] вместе эти части образуют одно целое; he forms one of the family он член нашей семьи
    3) form smth. form the mind (the faculties) развивать ум (способности); form the character формировать характер; form an individual style вырабатывать индивидуальный стиль; form good habits вырабатывать хорошие навыки, приобретать хорошие привычки
    4) form smth. form a plan выработать /разработать/ план; form an opinion (a judgement) составить мнение (суждение); form a conclusion прийти к выводу /заключению/; you can form some idea of the ship's size вы можете составить представление о размере корабля; he formed an image of the girl ой представил себе облик этой девушки
    3. XI
    1) be formed the teacher explained to the class how the plural of English nouns is formed учитель объяснил классу, как в английском языке образуется множественное число существительных; be formed by smth. it is formed by decomposition (by erosion, by this process, etc.) это происходит /получается/ в результате распада и т. д., be formed upon /after/ smth. be formed after a pattern (upon a new model, etc.) сделать по трафарету и т. д.; this boat has been formed upon a modern design эта шлюпка построена по современному проекту
    2) be formed of smth. be formed of several parts (of a number of hills, etc.) состоять из нескольких частей и т. д; Japan is formed of four big islands Япония состоит из четырех крупных островов; Япония расположена на четырех крупных островах
    3) be formed at some place his habits were formed at school привычки у него сложились в школе; be formed by smb. his character was formed by his teachers ( by his parents, etc.) на формирование его характера повлияли преподаватели и т. д.
    4. XVI
    1) form in (on, across, etc.) smth. form in the sky (on the hills, on the ground, in the air, etc.) образовываться в небе и т. д.; crystals formed in the retort в реторте образовались кристаллы; clouds formed over the mountains над горами собрались тучи, а sheet of ice has formed right across the river ледяная пелена сковала реку; form in /into/ smth. form in /into/ line (in file, in fours, in companies, in ranks, etc.) (построиться в линейку и т. д.; form at some condition ice forms at a temperature of 32 "F лед образуется при тридцата двух градусах по Фаренгейту
    2) form in some place these ideas have long been forming in his mind эти мысли давно уже зрели в его уме; а plan was slowly forming in his mind у него медленно созревал план; form in (among, etc.) smb. a spirit of discontent was forming in (among) the people в народе зрел /нарастал/ дух недовольства
    5. XXI1
    1) form smth. after /upon, in accordance with/ smth. form smth. after a pattern (after a mould, upon this model, in accordance with his design, etc.) создавать /строить/ что-л. по образцу и т. д.; form a sentence upon a certain pattern построить предложение по определенной модели; form smth. from /out of/ smth. form toys from wood (figurines out of plasticine, little animals from some strange substance, etc.) делать игрушки из дерева и т. д.; form a little goat out of clay вылепить козленка из глины; form a boat out of wood выточить кораблик из дерева; form nouns from adjectives образовать существительные от прилагательных; form a word from the initial letters of the title составить слово из начальных букв заглавия; form smth., smb. into smth. he formed the feather into a very good imitation of a butterfly он смастерил из перышка бабочку, очень похожую на настоящую; they formed themselves into a committee они организовали комитет, в который сами же и вошли; form smth., smb. in (to) smth. form a regiment into columns (a company into a line, the men in a file, etc.) построить полк колоннами и т. д., form smth. for smb., smth. form a class for beginners организовать класс для начинающих, form a schedule for one's journey составить маршрут путешествия
    2) form smb. by smth. form smb. by discipline ( by care, by severity, by attention, by tenderness, etc.) использовать дисциплину и т. д. в качестве меры воспитания кого-л., воспитывать кого-л. при немощи дисциплины и т. д. form smth. on /after/ smth. form one's style on good models развивать / совершенствовать/ свой стиль на хороших образцах

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > form

  • 47 देव _dēva

    देव a. (
    -वी f.) [दिव्-अच्]
    1 Divine, celestial; Bg.11. 11; Ms.12.117.
    -2 Shining; यज्ञस्य देवमृत्विजम् Rv.1.1.1.
    -3 Fit to be worshipped or honoured.
    -वः 1 A god, deity; एको देवः केशवो वा शिवो वा Bh.3.12.
    -2 (a) The god of rain, an epithet of Indra; as in द्वादश वर्षाणि देवो न ववर्ष; अवर्षयद्देवः Rām.1.9.18; काले च देशे च प्रववर्ष देवः Bu. Ch.2.7. (b) A cloud.
    -3 A divine man, Brāhmaṇa, as in भूदेव.
    -4 A king, ruler, as in मनुष्यदेव; तां देवसमितिं (अभ्या- गच्छत्) Mb.3.13.22.
    -5 A title affixed to the names of Bārhmaṇas; as in गोविन्ददेव, पुरुषोत्तमदेव &c.
    -6 (In dramas) A title of honour used in addressing a king, ('My lord', 'Your majesty'); ततश्च देव Ve.4; यथाज्ञापयति देवः &c.
    -7 Quicksilver.
    -8 The Supreme Spirit; हित्वा च देहं प्रविशन्ति देवं दिवौकसो द्यामिव पार्थ सांख्याः Mb.12.31.112.
    -9 A fool
    -1 A child.
    -11 A man following any particular business.
    -12 A lover.
    -13 Emulation.
    -14 Sport, play.
    -15 A husband's brother (cf. देवृ, देवर).
    -16 A lancer.
    -वम् An organ of sense; देवानां प्रभवो देवो मनसश्च त्रिलोककृत् Mb.14.41.3. [cf. L. deus; Gr. deos.].
    -Comp. -अंशः a partial incarnation of god.
    -अगारः, -रम् a temple.
    -अङ्गना a celestial damsel, an apsaras.
    -अतिदेवः, -अधिदेवः 1 the highest god.
    -2 an epithet of (1) Śiva. (2) Buddha. (3) Viṣṇu. देवातिदेवो भगवान् प्रसूतिरंशे हरिर्यस्य जगत्प्रणेता Hariv.
    -अधिपः 1 an epithet of Indra.
    -2 the supreme god.
    -अनीकम् an army of celestials.
    -अनुचरः, -अनुयायिन् m. an attendant or follower of a god; निशम्य देवानुचरस्य वाचं मनुष्यदेवः पुनरप्युवाच R.2.52.
    -अन्धस् n.,
    अन्नम् 1 the food of gods, divine food, ambrosia.
    -2 food that has been first offered to an idol; see Ms.5.7 and Kull. thereon.
    -अभीष्ट a.
    1 liked by or dear to gods.
    -2 sacred or dedicated to a deity. (
    -ष्टा) piper betel.
    -अरण्यम् the garden of gods, the Nandana gar- den; अलमुद्द्योतयामासुर्देवारण्यमिवर्तवः R.1.8.
    -अरिः a demon.
    -अर्चनम्, -ना 1 the worship of gods.
    -2 idolatry.
    -अर्पणम् 1 an offering to the god.
    -2 the Veda; पृथग्- भूतानि चान्यानि यानि देवार्पणानि च Mb.13.86.17 (see com.).
    -आवसथः a temple.
    -अश्वः an epithet of उच्चैःश्रवस्, the horse of Indra.
    -आक्रीडः 'the garden of the gods', Nandana garden.
    -आजीवः, -आजीविन् m. an attendant upon an idol.
    -2 a low Brāhmaṇa subsisting by attendance upon an idol and upon the offerings made to it.
    -आत्मन् a.
    1 consecrated, holy, sacred.
    -2 of a divine nature. (-m.)
    1 the divine soul; ते ध्यानयोगानुगता$ पश्यन् देवात्मशक्तिं स्वगुणैर्निगूढाम् Śvet. Up.1.3.
    -2 the holy fig-tree.
    -आयतनम् a temple; Ms.4.46; न देवा- यतनं गच्छेत् कदाचिद् वा$प्रदक्षिणम् । न पीडयेद् वा वस्त्राणि न देवा- यतनेष्वपि ॥ Kūrma P.
    -आयुधम् 1 a divine weapon.
    -2 rainbow.
    -आयुष्म् the life-time of a god.
    -आलयः 1 heaven.
    -2 a temple.
    -आवासः 1 heaven.
    -2 the holy fig-tree (अश्वत्थ).
    -3 a temple.
    -4 the Sumeru mountain.
    -आहारः nectar, ambrosia.
    -इज् a. (nom. sing. देवेट्-ड्) worshipping the gods.
    -इज्यः an epithet of Bṛihaspati, preceptor of the gods.
    -इज्जः 1 an epithet of Indra.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -इष्ट a. dear to gods. (
    -ष्टः) bdellium. (
    -ष्टा) the wild lime tree.
    -ईशः an epithet of (1) Indra. (2) Śiva. (3) Viṣṇu. (4) Brahman. (
    -शी) N. of Durgā also of Devakī mother of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -ईश्वरः N. of (1) Śiva. (2) Indra.
    -उद्यानम् 1 divine garden.
    -2 The Nandana garden.
    -3 a garden near a temple.
    -ऋषिः (देवर्षिः)
    1 a deified saint, divine sage such as अत्रि, भृगु, पुलस्त्य, अङ्गिरस् &c.; एवंवादिनि देवर्षौ Ku.6.84 (i. e. अङ्गिरस्); अथ देवऋषी राजन् संपरेतं नृपात्मजम् Bhāg.; आब्रह्मभुवनाल्लोका देवर्षिपितृमानवाः । तृप्यन्तु पितरः सर्वे मातृमातामहा- दयाः Tarpaṇamantra.
    -2 an epithet of Narada; देवर्षीणां च नारदः Bg.1.13.26.
    -ओकस् n. the mountain Meru or Sumeru.
    -कन्या a celestial damsel, a nymph; also देवकन्यका.
    -कर्दमाः sandal, aloe wood, camphor, saffron pounded together and made into a paste.
    -कर्मन् n.,
    -कार्यम् 1 a religious act or rite, divine command; अनुष्ठितदेवकार्यम् R.12.13.
    -2 the worship of gods.
    -काष्ठम् the Devadāru tree.
    -किरी N. of a Rāgiṇī; ललिता मालती गौरी नाटी देवकिरी तथा । मेघरागस्य रागिण्यो भवन्तीमाः सुमध्यमाः ॥
    -कुटम् a temple.
    -कुण़्डम् a natural spring.
    -कुलम् 1 a temple.
    -2 a race of gods.
    -3 a group of gods.
    -कुल्या the celestial Ganges.
    -कुसुमम् cloves; एलां च देवकुसुमं त्वक्पत्रं देवदारु च Śiva. B.3.14.
    -खातम्, -खातकम् 1 a natural hollow among moun- tains.
    -2 a natural pond or reservoir; Ms.4.23.
    -3 a pond near a temple. ˚बिल a cavern, chasm.
    -गणः a class of gods.
    -गणिका an apsaras; q. v.
    -गतिः the path of देवलोक; अनुज्ञातश्च रामेण ययौ देवगतिं मुनिः A. Rām. 2.1.4.
    -गन्धर्वः an epithet of Nārada. (
    -र्वम्) a particular mode of singing.
    -गर्जनम् thunder.
    -गर्भः see हिरण्यगर्भ; Rām.2.4.23.
    -गायनः a celestial choris- ter, a Gandharva.
    -गान्धारी N. of a Rāgiṇī गान्धारी देवगान्धारी मालवी श्रीश्च सारवी । रामकीर्यपि रागिण्यः श्रीरागस्य प्रिया इमाः ॥
    -गिरिः 1 N. of a mountain; cf. Me.44.
    -2 N. of a town (Daulatabad).
    -गिरी f. N. of a Rāgiṇī.
    -गुरुः 1 an epithet of Kaśyapa (the father of gods).
    -2 of Bṛihaspati (the preceptor of gods).
    -गुही an epithet of Sarasvatī or of a place situated on it.
    -गुह्यम् 1 a secret only known by gods.
    -2 death.
    -गृहम् 1 a temple.
    -2 the place of a king.
    -3 a planetary sphere.
    -ग्रहः a class of demons who causes harmless madness.
    -चरितम् the course of action or practices of the gods; न देवचरितं चरेत्.
    -चर्या the worship or service of gods.
    -चिकित्सकौ (du.) Aśvins, the twin physicians of gods.
    -छन्दः a pearl-necklace having 81, 1 or 18 strings; शतमष्टयुतं हारो देवच्छन्दो ह्यशीतिरेकयुता Bṛi. S.81.32.
    -जनः the gods collectively. ˚विद्या the science of music, dance, other arts &c.; Ch. Up.7.1.2.
    -जातम् a class of gods.
    -जामिः f. a sister of the gods; देवजामीनां पुत्रो$सि Av. 6.46.1.
    -तरुः 1 the holy fig-tree.
    -2 one of the trees of paradise. (i. e. मन्दार, पारिजात, सन्तान, कल्प and हरि- चन्दन); पञ्चैते देवतरवो मन्दारः पारिजातकः । सन्तानः कल्पवृक्षश्च पुंसि वा हरिचन्दनम् ॥ Ak.
    -3 the tree in a village (चैत्यवृक्ष) where the villagers usually meet (Mar. पार).
    -तर्पणम् offerings of water, part of the सन्ध्या ceremony.
    -ताडः 1 fire.
    -2 an epithet of Rāhu.
    -तातः 1 a sacrifice.
    -2 N. of Kaśyapa.
    -तातिः 1 a god.
    -2 divine service; स नो यक्षद् देवताता यजीयान् Rv.3.19.1.
    -तीर्थम् 1 the right moment for the worship of gods.
    -2 the tips of the fingers sacred to gods.
    -दत्त a.
    1 god-given, grant- ed by the gods.
    -2 given to the gods (as a village, &c.).
    (-त्तः) 1 N. of the conch-shell of Arjuna; देवदत्तं धनञ्जयः (दध्मौ) Bg.1.15.
    -2 a certain person (used in speaking of men indefinitely); मुक्तस्ततो यदि बन्धाद्देवदत्त उपाच्छिनत्ति Bhāg.5.14.24; देवदत्तः पचति, पिनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते &c.
    -3 one of the vital airs exhaled in yawning; देवदत्तो विजृम्भणे. ˚अग्रजः N. of Buddha.
    -दर्शन a. visiting the gods. (
    -नः) N. of Nārada; यथा प्राह नारदो देवदर्शनः Bhāg.2.8.1.
    -दारु m., n. a species of pine; गङ्गाप्रवाहोक्षित- देवदारु Ku.1.54; R.2.36.
    -दासः a servant or attendant upon a temple.
    (-सी) 1 a female in the service of gods or a temple.
    -2 a courtezan (employed as a dancer in a temple).
    -3 the wild citron tree.
    -दीपः the eye.
    -दुन्दुभिः 1 divine drum; देवदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषो पुष्पवृष्टिश्च खात् पतन् Rām.
    -2 the holy basil with red flowers.
    -3 an epi- thet of Indra.
    -दूतः a divine envoy or messenger, an angel.
    -देवः 1 an epithet of Brahman; Rām.1.43.1.
    -2 of Śiva; अयाचितारं न हि देवदेवमद्रिः सुतां ग्राहयितुं शशाक Ku.1.52.
    -3 of Viṣṇu; Bg.1.15.
    -4 of Gaṇeśa; दृष्टप्रभावो वरदो देवदेवो विनायकः Ks.2.55.
    -दैवत्य a. destined for the god; Ms.2.189.
    -द्रोणी a procession with idols.
    -धर्मः a religious duty or office.
    -धानी the city of Indra; तां देवधानीं स वरुथिनीपतिर्बहिः समन्ताद्रुरुधे पृतन्यया Bhāg. 8.15.23.
    -धान्यम् a kind of grass-grain (Mar. देवभात).
    -धिष्ण्यम् a chariot of the gods (विमान); Bhāg.1. 82.7.
    -नक्षत्रम् N. of the first 14 नक्षत्रs in the southern quarter (opp. to यमनक्षत्रम्).
    -नदी 1 the Ganges.
    -2 any holy river; Ms.2.17.
    -नन्दिन् m. N. of the door- keeper of Indra.
    -2 N. of a grammarian.
    -नागरी N. of the character in which Sanskrit is usually written.
    -नाथः Śiva.
    -निकायः 1 'residence of gods', paradise, heaven; तं तुष्टुवुर्देवनिकायकेतवः Bhāg.1.27.25.
    -2 a host or assembly of gods; Ms.1.36.
    -निन्दकः a blasphe- mer, unbeliever, heretic, atheist.
    -निन्दा heresy, athe- ism.
    -निर्माल्यम् 1 a garland remaining from a sacrifice.
    -निर्मित a. 'god-created', natural.
    -पतिः an epithet of Indra.
    -पादाः 'the royal feet or presence', an honorific term for a king; देवपादाः प्रमाणम्.
    -पथः 1 'heavenly passage', heaven, firmament दिव्यो देवपथो ह्येष नात्र गच्छन्ति मानुषाः Mb.
    -2 the milky way.
    -पशुः any animal con- secrated to a deity.
    -पात्रम् an epithet of Agni.
    -पुर्, -पुरी f. an epithet of Amarāvatī, the city of Indra.
    -पुरोहितः 1 a domestic priest of the gods.
    -2 the planet Jupiter (बृहस्पति).
    -पुष्पम् cloves.
    -पूज्यः an epithet of Bṛihaspati.
    -प्रतिकृतिः f.,
    -प्रतिमा an idol, the image of a deity.
    -प्रश्नः 'consulting deities', astrology, for- tune-telling.
    -प्रसूत a. good-produced (water); Av.6. 1.2.
    -प्रियः 'dear to the gods', an epithet of Śiva; (देवानांप्रियः an irreg. comp. meaning-
    1 a goat.
    -2 a fool, idiot like a brute breast, as in ते$प्यतात्पर्यज्ञा देवानांप्रियाः K. P.
    -3 an ascetic, who renounces the world).
    -बलिः an oblation to the gods.
    -बाहुः 1 N. of a king in the Yadu race.
    -2 N. of a sage; देवबाहुः शतधनुः कृतवर्मेति तत्सुताः Bhāg.
    -ब्रह्मन् m. an epithet of Nārada.
    -ब्राह्मणः 1 a Brāhmaṇa who lives on the proceeds of a temple.
    -2 a venerable Brāhmaṇa.
    -भक्तिः worship or service of the gods.
    -भवनम् 1 the heaven.
    -2> a temple.
    -3 the holy fig-tree.
    -भागः the northern hemisphere.
    - m. a god; (-f.) heaven.
    -भूमिः f. heaven; पितुः प्रदेशा- स्तव देवभूमयः Ku.5.45.
    -भूतिः f. an epithet of the Ganges.
    -भूयम् divinity, godhead; विदितमेव भवतां...... परां निर्वृतिमुपेत्य देवभूयं गताः सर्वे न पूर्वपुरुषा इति Rām. Champū.
    -भृत् m. an epithet of
    1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 of Indra.
    -भोगः Pleasure of the gods, heavenly joy; अन्नन्ति दिव्यान् दिवि देवभोगान् Bg.9.2.
    -भोज्यम् nectar.
    -मणिः 1 the jewel of Viṣṇu called कौस्तुभ.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a curl of hair on a horse's neck; आवर्तिनः शुभफल- प्रदशुक्तियुक्ताः संपन्नदेवमणयो भृतरन्ध्रभागाः (अश्वाः) Śi.5.4; N.1.58.
    -मधु n. divine honey; असौ वा आदित्यो देवमधु Ch. Up.3.1.1.
    -मातृ f. N. of Aditi, mother of gods.
    -मातृक a. 'having the god of rain or clouds as foster-mother', watered only by the clouds, depending on rain-water and not on irrigation, deprived of every other kind of water (as a country); देशो नद्यम्बुवृष्ट्यम्बु- संपन्नव्रीहिपालितः । स्यान्नदीमातृको देवमातृकश्च यथाक्रमम् ॥ Ak.; cf. also वितन्वति क्षेममदेवमातृकाः (i. e. नदीमातृकाः) चिराय तस्मिन् कुरवश्चकासते Ki.1. 17.
    -मानकः the jewel of Viṣṇu called कौस्तुभ.
    -माया the Māyā of gods; ते दुस्तराम- तितरन्ति च देवमायाम् Bhāg.
    -मार्गः the air or sky.
    -मासः the eighth month of pregnancy.
    -मुनिः a divine sage.
    -यजनम् 1 a sacrificial place, a place where a sacrifice is performed; ततस्ते देवयजनं ब्राह्मणाः स्वर्णलाङ्गलैः (कृष्ट्वा) Bhāg.1.74.12. देवयजनसंभवे सीते U.4.
    -2 a place of worship; मण्डलं देवयजनं दीक्षासंस्कार आत्मनः Bhāg.12.11.17.
    -यजि a. making oblations to gods.
    -यज्ञः a sacrifice to the superior gods made by oblations to fire, or through fire to the gods; (one of the five daily sacri- fices of a Brāhmaṇa; see Ms.3.81,85 and पञ्चयज्ञ also).
    -यज्यम्, -यज्या a sacrifice.
    -यात्रा 'an idol- procession,' any sacred festival when the idols are carried in procession; केनापि देवयात्रागतेन सिद्धादेशेन साधुना मत्समक्षमादिष्टा M.5.12-13.
    -यान bestowing मोक्ष; यज्ञस्य देवयानस्य मेध्याय हविषे नृप Bhāg.8.8.2.
    -नः the path leading to मोक्ष; सत्येन पन्था विततो देवयानः Muṇḍ.3.1.6.
    -यानम् a celestial car.
    -युगम् 1 the first of the four ages of the world; also called कृतयुग, सनत्कुमारो भगवान् पुरा देवयुगे प्रभुः Rām.1.11.11.
    -2 an age of the gods comprising four ages of men.
    -योनिः 1 a super- human being, a demigod; विद्याधरो$प्सरोयक्षरक्षोगन्धर्वकिन्नराः । पिशाचो गुह्यकः सिद्धो भूतो$मी देवयोनयः ॥ Ak.
    -2 a being of divine origin.
    -3 fuel used in kindling fire (f. also).
    -योषा an apsaras.
    -रथः a car for carrying the image of god in procession.
    -थम् a day's journey for the sun's chariot.
    -रहस्यम् a divine mystery.
    -राज्, -राजः 1 an epithet of Indra; Rām.7.6.6.
    -2 a king.
    -3 N. of Buddha.
    -रातः 1 an epithet of Parīkṣit.
    -2 a kind of swan or crane.
    -राष्ट्रम् N. of an empire in the Deccan.
    -लक्ष्मम् the Brāhmanical cord.
    -लता the Navamallikā or double jasmine plant.
    -लिङ्गम् the image or statue of a deity; Bhāg.3.17.13.
    -लोकः heaven, paradise; देवलोकस्य चर्त्विजः (प्रभुः) Ms.4.182.
    -वक्त्रम् an epithet of fire.
    -वर्त्मन् n. the sky or atmosphere.
    -वर्धकिः, -शिल्पिन् m. Viśvakarman, the architect of gods.
    -वाणी 'divine voice', a voice from heaven.
    -वाहनः an epithet of Agni.
    -विद्या 1 divine science; Ch. Up.7.1.2.
    -2 the science of Nirukta or etymology; ibid.
    -विभागः the northern hemisphere.
    -विश् f.,
    -विशा a deity.
    -वीतिः food of the gods.
    -वृक्षः the Mandāra tree.
    -व्यचस् a. Ved. occupied by the gods.
    -व्रतम् 1 a religious observance, any religious vow.
    -2 the favourite food of the gods. (
    -तः) an epithet of
    1 Bhīṣma; ततो विनशनं प्रागाद्यत्र देवव्रतो$पतत् Bhāg.1.9.1.
    -2 Kārtikeya.
    -व्रतत्वम् celibacy (ब्रह्मचारिव्रत); देवव्रतत्वं विज्ञाप्य Mb.5.172.19.
    -शत्रुः a demon; स देवशत्रूनिव देवराजः Mb.
    -शुनी an epithet of Saramā, the bitch of the gods.
    -शेखर the damanaka tree (Mar. दवणा).
    -शेषम् the remnants of a sacrifice offered to gods.
    -श्रीः m. a sacrifice. (f.) Lakṣmī.
    -श्रुतः an epithet of
    1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 Nārada.
    -3 a sacred treatise.
    -4 a god in general.
    -संसद् f. देवसभा q. v.
    -सत्यम् divine truth, established order of the gods.
    -संध a. divine.
    -सभा 1 an assembly of the gods (सुधर्मन्).
    -2 a council of a king, council-chamber.
    -3 a gambling-house.
    -सभ्यः 1 a gambler.
    -2 a fre- quenter of gaming-houses.
    -3 an attendant on a deity.
    -4 the keeper of a gambling-house.
    -सहा 1 rules of begging alms (? भिक्षासूत्र); L. D. B.
    -2 N. of a plant.
    -सायुज्यम् identification or unification with a deity, conjunction with the gods, deification.
    -सिंह an epithet of Śiva.
    -सुषिः a tube or cavity (in the heart) leading to the gods; cf. उदान, तस्य ह वा एतस्य हृदयस्य पञ्च देवसुषयः Ch. Up.3.13.1.
    -सू N. of 8 deities (अग्नि, सोम, सवितृ, रुद्र, बृहस्पति, इन्द्र, मित्र and वरुण).
    -सृष्टा an intoxicating drink.
    -सेना 1 the army of gods.
    -2 N. of the wife of Skanda; स्कन्देन साक्षादिव देवसेनाम् R.7.1. (Malli.:-- देवसेना = स्कन्दपत्नी perhaps it merely means 'the army of the gods' personified as Skanda's wife). ˚पतिः, ˚प्रियः an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -स्वम् 'property of gods', property applicable to religious purposes or endowments; यद्धनं यज्ञशीलानां देवस्वं तद्विदु- र्बुधाः Ms.11.2,26. ˚अपहरणम् sacrilege.
    -सावर्णिः the 13th Manu; मनुस्त्रयोदशो भाव्यो देवसावर्णिरात्मवान् Bhāg. 8.13.3.
    -हविस् n. an animal offered to gods at a sacrifice.
    -हिंसकः an enemy of gods.
    -हूः the left ear; Bhāg.4.25.51.
    -हूतिः f.
    1 invocation of the gods.
    -2 N. of a daughter of Manu Svāyambhuva and wife of Kardama.
    -हेडनम् an offence against the gods.
    -हेतिः a divine weapon.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > देव _dēva

  • 48 μένω

    μένω (Hom.+) impf. ἔμενον; fut. μενῶ; 1 aor. ἔμεινα, impv. μεῖνον (Hv 3, 1, 9); pf. ptc. pl. μεμενηκότας 2 Macc 8:1; plpf. μεμενήκειν 1J 2:19 (on the lack of augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; W-S. §12, 4; Mlt-H. 190).
    remain, stay, intr.
    a pers. or thing remains where he, she, or it is.
    α. of a location stay, oft. in the special sense live, dwell, lodge (Horapollo 2, 49 μ. alternating w. οἰκέω) w. ἐν and the dat. (Ps.-Demosth. 43, 75 μ. ἐν τοῖς οἴκοις; Vi. Aesopi G 12 p. 259, 6 P.) ἐν οἰκίᾳ Lk 8:27; ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ οἰκίᾳ Lk 10:7; J 8:35a; ἐν τ. οἴκῳ σου Lk 19:5. ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ remain in the ship Ac 27:31. μ. ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ J 7:9.—Ac 9:43; 20:15 v.l.; 2 Ti 4:20. κατὰ πόλιν remain in the city MPol 5:1 (Just., A I, 67, 3). W. an adv. of place ἐκεῖ Mt 10:11; Mk 6:10; Lk 9:4; J 2:12; 10:40; 11:54 (s. διατρίβω); Hs 9, 11, 7. ὧδε Mt 26:38; Mk 14:34; Hs 9, 11, 1. ποῦ μένεις; where do you live? J 1:38; cp. vs. 39 (Sb 2639 ποῦ μένι Θερμοῦθις; Pel.-Leg. 7, 27; Nicetas Eugen. 1, 230 H. ποῦ μένεις;). W. acc. of time (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 11 Jac.; JosAs 20:8; Jos., Ant. 1, 299) J 1:39b; 4:40b; 11:6; Ac 21:7; D 11:5; 12:2. W. time-indications of a different kind ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθητε Mt 10:11. ὡς μῆνας τρεῖς Lk 1:56. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα J 8:35b. ἐπὶ πλείονα χρόνον Ac 18:20. W. prep. παρά τινι μ. stay with someone (Cebes 9, 2; Jos., Ant. 20, 54) J 1:39b; 4:40a; Ac 18:3 ( live with is also prob.: Lucian, Timon 10); 21:7, 8. παρʼ ὑμῖν μένων when I was (staying) with you J 14:25. πρός τινα with someone Ac 18:3 D; D 12:2. ἐπί τινα remain on someone J 1:32f. σύν τινι with someone (4 Macc 18:9) Lk 1:56; 24:29b. Also μ. μετά τινος (Gen 24:55) Lk 24:29a; Hs 9, 11, 1; 3; 6; 7. καθʼ ἑαυτόν live by oneself, in one’s own quarters Ac 28:16 (of what is called in Lat. custodia libera; s. BAFCS III 276, 364f; 384f). Of a corpse μ. ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ stay (hanging) on the cross J 19:31. Of a branch: ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ remain on the vine, i.e. not be cut off 15:4b. Of stones μ. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ stay on the road Hv 3, 2, 9. Of stones that remain in the divine structure, and are not removed Hs 9, 13, 4; 9. Also in imagery τὸ κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τῇ ἀναγνώσει τῆς παλαιᾶς διαθήκης μένει the veil remains unlifted at the reading of the OT (and hinders the right understanding of it) 2 Cor 3:14. Abs. Ac 16:15.
    β. in transf. sense, of someone who does not leave a certain realm or sphere: remain, continue, abide (Pla., Ep. 10, 358c μένε ἐν τοῖς ἤθεσιν, οἷσπερ καὶ νῦν μένεις; Alex. Aphr., An. II 1 p. 2, 15 μ. ἐν ταῖς ἀπορίαις=remain overcome by doubts; Jos., Ant. 4, 185; TestJos. 1:3 ἐν τ. ἀληθείᾳ; Just., D. 8, 3 ἐν … τῷ τῆς φιλοσωφίας τρόπῳ) ἐν ἁγνείᾳ IPol 5:2; cp. IEph 10:3. ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ τοῦ Χριστοῦ remain in the teaching of Christ 2J 9a; cp. vs. 9b (2 Macc 8:1 μ. ἐν τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ). ἐν πίστει καὶ ἀγάπῃ 1 Ti 2:15. μένε ἐν οἷς ἔμαθες continue in what you have learned 2 Ti 3:14. ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐμῷ J 8:31. μείνατε ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ τῇ ἐμῇ continue in my love 15:9f; cp. 1J 4:16. ἐν τῷ φωτί 2:10. ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ 3:14. ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ J 12:46. Without ἐν AcPlCor 2:36. The phrase μ. ἔν τινι is a favorite of J to denote an inward, enduring personal communion. So of God in his relation to Christ ὁ πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοὶ μένων the Father, who abides in me J 14:10. Of Christians in their relation to Christ J 6:56; 15:4ac, 5–7; 1J 2:6, 24c. Of Christ relating to Christians J 15:4a, 5 (Goodsp., Probs. 112–15). Of Christians relating to God 1J 2:24c, 27f; 3:6, 24a; 4:13. Of God relating to Christians 1J 3:24; 4:12f, 15.—Vice versa, of someth. that remains in someone; likew. in Johannine usage: of the word of God 1J 2:14. Of the words of Christ J 15:7b; cp. 1J 2:24ab. Of the anointing fr. heaven vs. 27. Of the love of God 1J 3:17. Of the seed of God 3:9. Of truth 2J 2. The possession is shown to be permanent by the expr. ἔχειν τι μένον ἐν ἑαυτῷ have someth. continually, permanently 1J 3:15; the word of God J 5:38. Instead of μ. ἔν τινι also μ. παρά τινι remain with someone: of the Spirit of truth J 14:17. Also of the wrath of God, μένει ἐπʼ αὐτόν it remains upon him 3:36.—GPercorara, De verbo ‘manere’ ap. Jo.: Div. Thomas Piac. 40, ’37, 159–71.
    a pers. or thing continues in the same state (ParJer 7:37 ἔμεινε διδάσκων; ApcSed 11:13 ἀκίνητοι μένετε; Just., D. 90, and Lucian, Laps. 16 ἐν τῇ τάξει μ.) 1 Cor 7:20, 24. μένει ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸ διηνεκές he remains a priest forever Hb 7:3. αὐτὸς μόνος μένει it remains alone J 12:24. μενέτω ἄγαμος 1 Cor 7:11. ἀσάλευτος Ac 27:41. πιστός 2 Ti 2:13. ἀόρατος Dg 6:4. (μ̣ε̣ί̣νατε νικηταί• μεί̣ν̣[α]τ̣ε Ox 1602, 30f is a misreading; difft. AcPl Ha 8, 22/BMM recto 28=HTR 31, 79 n. 2, ln. 10; s. CSchmidt mg. on AcPl Ha 8, 22 [μ]ε̣γ̣α̣ς ἐπ̣ίκειται πιρασμός; Borger GGA 137). ἀσκανδάλιστος μείνῃ ἡ … ἐκκλησία AcPlCor 1:16. μ. μετά τινος remain in fellowship w. someone 1J 2:19. Of one who has divorced his wife remain by himself, remain unmarried Hm 4, 1, 6; 10; 4, 4, 2. οὐχὶ μένον σοὶ ἔμενεν; was it (the piece of ground) not yours, as long as it remained (unsold)? Ac 5:4 (cp. 1 Macc 15:7 and s. OHoltzmann, ZKG 14, 1893, 327–36).—W. adv. (Just., A I, 29, 3, D. 58, 3 βεβαίως) οὕτως μ. remain as one is (i.e., unmarried) 1 Cor 7:40. ἁγνῶς 2:3. μ. ὡς ἐγώ remain as I am 1 Cor 7:8.
    to continue to exist, remain, last, persist, continue to live, intr.
    of pers. (Ps 9:8 ὁ κύριος εἰς τ. αἰῶνα μ.; 101:13; Da 6:27; Just., D. 128, 4 ἄγγελοι … ἀεὶ μένοντες) ὁ Χριστὸς μ. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα Christ remains (here) forever J 12:34; cp. Hb 7:24; 1J 2:17. Of God AcPl Ha 2, 28; 9, 11. Pregnant remain (alive), be alive (Epict. 3, 24, 97; Diog. L. 7, 174; Achilles Tat. 8, 10. μένειν ἐν τῷ ζῆν Plut., Mor. 1042d; Eccl 7:15; Just., A I, 63, 17) J 21:22f; 1 Cor 15:6; Phil 1:25; Rv 17:10.
    of things (Maximus Tyr. 4, 8b and Polyaenus 7, 34: γῆ μένει; Socrat., Ep. 31 [=33]; Hierocles 15, 454 ὁ πόνος παρῆλθεν, τὸ καλὸν μένει; Just., A I, 18, 2 αἴσθησις … μένει; Ath. 19, 2 μένει σύστασις) of a city ἔμεινεν ἂν μέχρι τῆς σήμερον it would have lasted until today Mt 11:23. μένουσα πόλις a permanent city Hb 13:14.—ἡ φιλαδελφία μενέτω continue 13:1 (JCambier, Salesianum 11, ’49, 62–96).—J 9:41; 15:16. εἰ τὸ ἔργον μενεῖ if the work survives 1 Cor 3:14. ὕπαρξις Hb 10:34. δικαιοσύνη 2 Cor 9:9 (Ps 111:9). ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 9:11 (of God’s counsel Ps 32:11). λόγος θεοῦ endure 1 Pt 1:23 (Just., D. 61, 2; cp. 1 Esdr 4:38 ἡ ἀλήθεια μένει). τ. ῥῆμα κυρίου μένει εἰς τ. αἰῶνα vs. 25 (Is 40:8). ἡ βρῶσις ἡ μένουσα εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον J 6:27. τὴν δύναμιν σου τὴν μένουσαν Rv 11:7 v.l. ζώσης φωνῆς καὶ μενούσης Papias (2:4). τὸ μένον what is permanent (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 100.—Opp. τὸ καταργούμενον) 2 Cor 3:11. μένει πίστις, ἐλπὶς, ἀγάπη 1 Cor 13:13 (WMarxsen, D. ‘Bleiben’ im 1 Cor 13:13, OCullmann Festschr., ’72, 223–29; on the eschatology cp. En 97:6–10 and s. the lit. on ἀγάπη 1a.—For the contrast πίπτει [vs. 8]—μένει cp. Pla., Crat. 44, 440a εἰ μεταπίπτει πάντα χρήματα καὶ μηδὲν μένει). Opp. σαλευόμενα Hb 12:27.
    wait for, await, trans.
    of pers.: wait for someone who is arriving (Hom.; Thu. 4, 124, 4; X., An. 4, 4, 20; Pla., Leg. 8, 833c; Polyb. 4, 8, 4; Tob 2:2 BA; 2 Macc 7:30; TestJob 11:1; Jos., Ant. 13, 19) τινά w. the place indicated ἔμενον ἡμᾶς ἐν Τρῳάδι they were waiting for us in Troas Ac 20:5.
    of things, such as dangers or misfortunes that await or threaten someone (Trag.; Kaibel 654, 9 κἀμὲ μένει τὸ θανεῖν; SibOr 4, 114 v.l. σὲ) θλίψεις με μένουσιν Ac 20:23.—Of the 118 passages in which μένω occurs in the NT, 67 are found in the Johannine writings (40 in the gosp.; 24 in 1J; 3 in 2J).—JHeise, Bleiben: Menein in d. Johan. Schr., ’67; FHauck, TW IV 578–93: μένω and related words.—B. 836. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μένω

  • 49 yield

    ji:ld 1. verb
    1) (to give up; to surrender: He yielded to the other man's arguments; He yielded all his possessions to the state.) bøye av, gi etter, gi seg; overgi
    2) (to give way to force or pressure: At last the door yielded.) gi etter
    3) (to produce naturally, grow etc: How much milk does that herd of cattle yield?) kaste av seg, yte
    2. noun
    (the amount produced by natural means: the annual yield of wheat.) avkastning, ytelse
    avkastning
    --------
    utbytte
    I
    subst. \/jiːld\/
    1) ( økonomi og generelt) avkastning, utbytte, beholdning, gevinst, produksjon, rente
    2) ( landbruk) høst, avkastning, ytelse
    3) flytning
    II
    verb \/jiːld\/
    1) gi, gi avkastning, innbringe
    2) føre til, produsere, frembringe
    3) gi fra seg, gi opp, overlate, utlevere, avstå (fra), overgi
    4) ( mest litterært) gi, skjenke, bevilge, tilkjenne
    she yielded me a son!
    5) ( gammeldags) lønne
    God yield you!
    6) gi etter, vike, gi seg, bøye seg, fjære
    7) underkaste seg, trekke seg unna, gi etter, gi seg over, gi opp, dukke under, kapitulere
    yield ground bøye av, vike
    yield obedience to være lydig mot noen, underkaste seg noen
    yield oneself prisoner gi seg til fange, overgi seg
    yield oneself up overgi seg, underkaste seg hengi seg
    yield precedence to la gå foran
    yield someone right of way gi forkjørsrett til noen
    yield the floor to someone ( parlamentarisk) overlate ordet til noen
    yield the point ( litterært) gi etter på et punkt, skifte standpunkt
    yield to gi etter for, vike for, føye seg etter
    kapitulere for, falle for, gi etter for, gi tapt for
    bifalle, etterkomme
    være underlegen, ligge under, stå tilbake for
    bli overvunnet gjennom, bli kurert ved
    overlevere til, utlevere til, overgi til
    yield to it føye seg
    yield to temptation falle for fristelsen
    yield up gi, innbringe åpenbare, avsløre
    yield (up) the ghost\/spirit ( gammeldags eller spøkefullt) oppgi ånden, trekke sitt siste sukk
    yield well gi god avkastning, bære bra

    English-Norwegian dictionary > yield

  • 50 यज्ञः _yajñḥ

    यज्ञः [यज्-भावे न]
    1 A sacrifice, sacrificial rite; any offering or oblation; यज्ञेन यज्ञमयजन्त देवाः; तस्माद्यज्ञात् सर्वहुतः &c.; यज्ञाद् भवति पर्जन्यो यज्ञः कर्मसमुद्भवः Bg.3.14.
    -2 An act of worship, any pious or devotional act. (Every householder, but particularly a Brāhmaṇa, has to perform five such devotional acts every day; their names are:-- भूतयज्ञ, मनुष्ययज्ञ, पितृयज्ञ, देवयज्ञ, and ब्रह्मयज्ञ, which are collectively called the five 'great sacrifices'; see महायज्ञ, and the five words separately.)
    -3 N. of Agni.
    -4 Of Viṣṇu; ऋषयो यैः पराभाव्य यज्ञघ्नान् यज्ञमीजिरे Bhāg.3.22.3.
    -Comp. -अंशः a share of sacrifice ˚भुज् m. a deity, god; निबोध यज्ञांशभुजामिदानीम् Ku.3.14.
    -अ(आ)गारः, -रम् a sacrificial hall.
    -अङ्गम् 1 a part of a sacrifice.
    -2 any sacrificial requisite, a means of a sacrifice; यज्ञाङ्गयोनित्वमवेक्ष्य यस्य Ku.1.17.
    (-गः) 1 the glomerous figtree (उदुम्बर).
    -2 the Khadira tree.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -4 the black-spotted antelope.
    -अन्तः 1 the completion of a sacrifice.
    -2 an ablution at the end of a sacrifice for purification.
    -3 a supplementary sacri- fice. ˚कृत् m. N. of Viṣṇu.
    -अरिः an epithet of Śiva.
    -अर्ह a.
    1 deserving sacrifice.
    -2 fit for a sacrifice. (-m. dual) an epithet of the Aśvins.
    -अवयवः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -अशनः a god.
    -आत्मन् m.
    -ईश्वरः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -आयुधम् an implement of a sacrifice. These are said to be ten in number; स्पयश्च कपालानि च अग्निहोत्रहवणी च शूर्पं च कृष्णाजिनं च शम्या चोलूखलं च मुसलं च दृषच्चोपला एतानि वै दश यज्ञायुधानीति (quoted in ŚB. on MS.4.7.)
    -ईशः 1 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 of the sun.
    -इष्टम् a kind of grass (दीर्घरोहिततृण).
    -उपकरणम् any utensil or implement necessary for a sacrifice.
    -उपवीतम् the sacred thread worn by members of the first three classes (and now even of other lower castes) over the left shoulder and under the right arm; see Ms.2.63; वामांसावलम्बिना यज्ञोपवीतेनोद्भासमानः K.; कौशं सूत्रं त्रिस्त्रिवृतं यज्ञोपवीतम्...... Baudhāyana; (originally यज्ञोपवीत was the ceremony of investiture with the sacred thread).
    -उपासक a. performing sacrifices.
    -कर्मन् a. engaged in a sacrifice. (-n.) a sacrificial rite.
    -कल्प a. of the nature of a sacrifice or sacrificial offering.
    -कालः the last lunar day of every fortnight (full-moon and new- moon).
    -कीलकः a post to which the sacrificial victim is fastened.
    -कुण्डम् a hole in the ground made for receiving the sacrificial fire.
    -कृत् a. performing a sacrifice. (-m.)
    1 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 a priest conducting a sacrifice.
    -क्रतुः 1 a sacrificial rite; Ait. Br.7.15.
    -2 a complete rite or chief ceremony.
    -3 an epithet of Viṣṇu; ईजे च भगवन्तं यज्ञक्रतुरूपम् Bhāg.5.7.5.
    -क्रिया a sacrificial rite.
    -गम्य a. accessible by sacrifice (Viṣṇu).
    -गुह्यः N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -घ्नः a demon who interrupts a sacrifice.
    -त्रातृ m. N. of Viṣṇu.
    -दक्षिणा a sacrificial gift, the fee given to the priests who per- form a sacrifice.
    -दीक्षा 1 admission or initiation to a sacrificial rite.
    -2 performance of a sacrifice; (जननम्) तृतीयं यज्ञदीक्षायां द्विजस्य श्रुतिचोदनात् Ms.2.169.
    -द्रव्यम् anything (e. g. a vessel) used for a sacrifice.
    -द्रुह् m. an evil spirit, a demon.
    -धीर a. conversant with wor- ship or sacrifice.
    -पतिः 1 one who institutes a sacrifice. See यजमान.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -पत्नी the wife of the institutor of a sacrifice.
    -पशुः 1 an animal for sacrifice, a sacrificial victim.
    -2 a horse.
    -पात्रम्, -भाण्डम् a sacrificial vessel.
    -पुंस्, -पुमान् m. N. of Viṣṇu.
    -पुरुषः, -फलदः epithets of Viṣṇu.
    -बाहुः N. of Agni.
    -भागः 1 a portion of a sacrifice, a share in the sacrificial offerings.
    -2 a god, deity. ˚ईश्वरः N. of Indra. ˚भुज् m. a god, deity.
    -भावनः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -भावित a. honoured with sacrifice; इष्टान् भोगान् हि वो देवा दास्यन्ते यज्ञभाविताः Bg.3.12.
    -भुज् m. a god.
    -भूमिः f. a place for sacri- fice, a sacrificial ground.
    -भूषणः white darbha grass.
    -भृत् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -भोक्तृ m. an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛiṣṇa.
    -महीत्सवः a great sacrificial care- mony.
    -योगः the Udumbara tree.
    -रसः, -रेतस् n. Soma.
    -वराहः Viṣṇu in his boar incarnation.
    -वल्लिः, -ल्ली f. the Soma plant.
    -वाटः a place prepared and enclosed for a sacrifice.
    -वाह a. conducting a sacrifice.
    -वाहनः 1 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -2 a Brahmaṇa.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -वीर्यः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -वृक्षः the fig-tree.
    -वेदिः, -दी f. the sacrificial altar.
    -शरणम् a sacrificial shed or hall, a temporary structure under which a sacri- fice is performed ; M.5.
    -शाला a sacrificial hall.
    -शिष्टम्, -शेषः -षम् the remains of a sacrifice; यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः Bg.3.13; यज्ञशेषं तथामृतम् Ms.3.285.
    -शील a. zealously performing sacrifice; यद् धनं यज्ञशीलानां देवस्वं तद् विदुर्बुधाः Ms.11.2.
    -श्रेष्ठा the Soma plant.
    -संस्तरः the act of setting up the sacrificial bricks; यज्ञ- संस्तरविद्भिश्च Mb.1.7.42.
    -सदस् n. a number of people at a sarifice.
    -संभारः materials necessary for a sacri- fice.
    -सारः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -सिद्धिः f. the comple- tion of a sacrifice.
    -सूत्रम् see यज्ञोपवीत; अन्यः कृष्णाजिन- मदाद् यज्ञसूत्रं तथापरः Rām.1.4.21.
    -सेनः an epithet of king Drupada.
    -स्थाणुः a sacrificial post.
    -हन् m.,
    -हनः epithets of Śiva.
    -हुत् m. a sacrificial priest.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यज्ञः _yajñḥ

  • 51 be

    (were, been) to be back-დაბრუნება, to be in-სახლში ყოფნა, to be off- წასვლა, არყოფნა; to be out-სახლში არ ყოფნა
    it would be about five when she came როცა მოვიდა, ხუთი საათი იქნებოდა
    no matter how he tries, he won't be able do it რაც უნდა ეცადოს, არაფერი გამოუვა
    what`s all this about? რა ამბავია?//რა ხდება?
    he is not all there დალაგებული ვერ არის // ცოტა აფრენს
    it would be good if… კარგი იქნებდა, რომ...
    it will be great pleasure to meet him ძალიან სასიამოვნო იქნება მისი გაცნობა
    it is not that I'm ill, but… საქმე ის არაა, რომ ავად ვარ, მაგრამ...
    be in raptures over / about sth რისიმე გამო აღტაცება
    I was only being flippant ვიხუმრე // სერიოხულად არ მითქვამს
    he is always making excuses for being late დაგვიანებას ყოველთვის რაღაცით ამართლებს
    he has the distinction of being the first person to have stepped on the moon მთვარეზე პირველად ფეხის დადგმის პატივი მას ერგო / ხვდა წილად
    his being drunk accounts for his conduct მისი საქციელი სიმთვრალით აიხსნება
    to be in / out of fashion მოდაში ყოფნა / არყოფნა
    to be in the custody of smb. ვისიმე მეურვეობის / მზრუნველობის ქვეშ ყოფნა
    to be in the dark about sth რაიმე ვითარების არ ცოდნა, რისამე შესახებ არაფრის ცოდნა
    his dictionary will be in great demand მის ლექსიკონზე დიდი მოთხოვნილება იქნება
    to be in a quandary საგონებელში ჩავარდნა // რთულ სიტუაციაში ყოფნა
    to be in a hole გასაჭირში / გამოუვალ მდგომარეობაში ყოფნა
    to be in good / bad humour კარგ / ცუდ გუნებაზე ყოფნა
    to be in/come into vogue მოდაში ყოფნა/შემოსვლა
    what you're saying is off the track of our conversation რასაც ახლა ამბობ, ჩვენი საუბრის თემას არ შეეხება
    women don't like to be ogled at ქალებს არ უყვართ, როცა მათ წადილით ათვალიერებენ / აშტერდებიან
    there will be occasional rains აქა-იქ / ხანდახან იწვიმებს
    ●●to be on the look-out for ძებნა
    to be on the safe side უფრო საიმედო რომ იყოს // მეტი უსაფრთხოებისათვის
    to be on the right / wrong track სწორ / არასწორ, მცდარ გზაზე დადგომა
    to be on friendly / good / bad terms მეგობრულ / კარგ / ცუდ დამოკიდებულებაში ყოფნა
    ●●to be on watch დარაჯად/გუშაგად/მორიგედ დგომა;
    it's no fun to be on the stadium in the rain სტადიონზე წვიმის დროს ყოფნა სულაც არ არის სასიამოვნო
    to be on edge // to have one's nerves on edge ეკლებზე ჯდომა, ნერვიულობა
    to be on duty მორიგედ / საგუშაგოზე ყოფნა
    to be on guard ფხიზლად / ფრთხილად ყოფნა
    to be on friendly terms with smb.. ვინმესთან მეგობრული დამოკიდებულების ქონა
    ●●I wouldn't like to be in your shoes შენს ადგილას ყოფნას არ ვისურვებდი
    to be in high / low spirits კარგ / ცუდ გუნებაზე ყოფნა
    ●●to be in a tight spot გასაჭირში ყოფნა
    well-being კეთილდღეობა, ბედნიერება

    English-Georgian dictionary > be

  • 52 Marianne

       1. Marianne is to France what Britannia is to Britain, an allegorical female icon symbolic of the nation. The bust of Marianne, often capped with the revolutionary Phrygian bonnet, adorns many town halls and official buildings. Marianne is supposed to be the incarnation of the spirit of the French Revolution, which is still seen (rightly or wrongly) as being the defining moment in the development of the modern French nation. The image of Marianne has featured almost permanently on French postage stamps (definitive issues), as well as on many coins. In recent years, top models and film stars have posed as models for official sculptures of Marianne. They include Brigitte Bardot, Catherine Deneuve, Laetitia Casta and Evelyne Thomas.
       2. The name of a weekly newsmagazine founded in 1997. Marianne presents itself as being a magazine of the "radical centre", uncompromisingly opposed to both the left-wing "neo-gauchisme" and the right-wing "neo- libéralisme" (neoconservativism).

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Marianne

  • 53 клятва спортсменов

    1. athletes' oath

     

    клятва спортсменов
    Традиционный ритуал церемонии открытия. После того как Олимпийский флаг поднят, спортсмен страны-организатора поднимается на подиум. Держа в левой руке уголок Олимпийского флага и поднимая правую руку, спортсмен произносит следующую торжественную клятву: «От имени всех спортсменов я обещаю, что мы будем участвовать в этих Олимпийских играх, уважая и соблюдая правила, по которым они проводятся, обязуясь соревноваться без применения допинга и наркотиков, в истинно спортивном духе, во славу спорта и во имя чести своих команд».
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    EN

    athletes' oath
    Traditional opening ceremony ritual. After the Olympic flag has been raised, a competitor of the host country mounts the rostrum. Holding a corner of the Olympic flag in his/her left hand, and raising the right hand, the athlete recites the following solemn oath: “In the name of all the competitors I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them, committing ourselves to a sport without doping and without drugs, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams.”
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > клятва спортсменов

  • 54 athletes' oath

    1. клятва спортсменов

     

    клятва спортсменов
    Традиционный ритуал церемонии открытия. После того как Олимпийский флаг поднят, спортсмен страны-организатора поднимается на подиум. Держа в левой руке уголок Олимпийского флага и поднимая правую руку, спортсмен произносит следующую торжественную клятву: «От имени всех спортсменов я обещаю, что мы будем участвовать в этих Олимпийских играх, уважая и соблюдая правила, по которым они проводятся, обязуясь соревноваться без применения допинга и наркотиков, в истинно спортивном духе, во славу спорта и во имя чести своих команд».
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    EN

    athletes' oath
    Traditional opening ceremony ritual. After the Olympic flag has been raised, a competitor of the host country mounts the rostrum. Holding a corner of the Olympic flag in his/her left hand, and raising the right hand, the athlete recites the following solemn oath: “In the name of all the competitors I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them, committing ourselves to a sport without doping and without drugs, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams.”
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    Тематики

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > athletes' oath

  • 55 युक्त _yukta

    युक्त p. p. [युज्-क्त]
    1 Joined, united.
    -2 Fastened, yoked, harnessed.
    -3 Fitted out, arranged; उदतिष्ठन् महाराज सर्वं युक्तमशेषतः Mb.6.16.4.
    -4 Accompanied; युक्तः प्रमाद्यसि Ki.11.29.
    -5 Furnished or endowed with, filled with, having, possessing (with instr. or in comp.)
    -6 Fixed or intent on, absorbed or engaged in, devoted to (with loc.); कौसल्यायां यथा युक्तो जनन्यां वर्तते सदा Rām.2.2.3; युक्तः प्रजानामनुरञ्जने स्याः U.1.11; Pt.1.284.
    -7 Used, employed.
    -8 Adapted, fitted.
    -9 Appointed (a government servant); अपि शक्या गतिर्ज्ञातुं पततां खे पतत्रिणाम् । न तु प्रच्छन्नभावानां युक्तानां चरतां गतिः ॥ मत्स्या यथान्तःसलिले चरन्तो ज्ञातुं न शक्याः सलिलं पिवन्तः । युक्ता- स्तथा कार्यविधौ नियुक्ता ज्ञातुं न शक्या धनमाददानाः ॥ Kau. A.2.9.
    -1 Connected with.
    -11 Proved, inferred,
    -12 Active, diligent.
    -13 Skilful, experienced, clever; सुग्रीवमन्त्रिते युक्तौ मम चापि हिते रतौ Rām.7.39.18.
    -14 Fit, proper, right, suitable (with gen. or loc).
    -15 Primitive, not derived (from another word).
    -16 = योग- युक्त q. v.; अनिःश्वसन्तं युक्तं तम् Rām.7.16.16; cf. युक्तचेतस्.
    -17 = नियमवान्; श्रद्दधानः सदा युक्तः सदा धर्मपरायणः Mb.1. 1.261.
    -18 (In astr.) Being in conjunction with.
    -क्तः 1 A saint who has become one with the Supreme Spirit.
    -क्तम् 1 A team, yoke.
    -2 Money lawfully obtained.
    -3 Junction, connection.
    -4 Fitness, pro- priety.
    -क्तम् ind. Fitly, properly, justly, duly, well.
    -Comp. -अर्थ a. sensible, rational, significant.
    -कर्मन् a. entrusted with some duty.
    -चेतस् a. योगयुक्त or योगा- भ्यासी q. v.; प्रयाणकाले$पि च मां ते विदुर्युक्तचेतसः Bg.7.3.
    -चेष्ट a. behaving properly.
    -दण्ड a. punishing justly; स हि सर्वस्य लोकस्य युक्तदण्डतया मनः (आददे) R.4.8.
    -मनस् a. attentive.
    -योग a. (in astrol.) being in conjunction.
    -रथः 1 a kind of elixir.
    -2 N. of a particular enema.
    -रूप a.
    1 fit, proper, worthy, suitable (with gen. or loc.); जन्म यस्य पुरोर्वंशे युक्तरूपमिदं तव Ś.1.12; अनुकारिणि पूर्वेषां युक्तरूपमिदं त्वयि 2.17.
    -2 Fit for, corresponding to.
    -वादिन् a. speaking properly.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > युक्त _yukta

  • 56 sentido

    adj.
    deeply felt, touching, heartfelt, moving.
    m.
    1 sense, meaning, purport.
    2 sense, each one of one's five senses.
    3 direction, course.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: sentir.
    * * *
    1 (gen) sense
    2 (significado) sense, meaning
    3 (conocimiento) consciousness
    4 (dirección) direction
    ————————
    1→ link=sentir sentir
    1 (muerte etc) deeply felt
    2 (sensible) touchy, sensitive
    1 (gen) sense
    2 (significado) sense, meaning
    3 (conocimiento) consciousness
    4 (dirección) direction
    \
    dejar a alguien sin sentido to knock somebody out
    en cierto sentido in a sense
    en sentido opuesto in the opposite direction
    hablar sin sentido to talk nonsense
    hacer algo con los cinco sentidos figurado to take great pains with something
    no tiene sentido / no tiene ningún sentido it doesn't make sense
    ¿qué sentido tiene + inf...? what's the point in/of + - ing...?
    ¿qué sentido tiene hablarle si no te hace caso? what's the point of talking to him if he won't listen?
    tener sentido to make sense
    doble sentido double meaning
    sentido común common sense
    sentido de la orientación sense of direction
    sentido del humor sense of humour (US humor)
    sentido figurado figurative meaning
    * * *
    noun m.
    3) direction, way
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [carta, declaración] heartfelt

    mi más sentido pésame — my deepest sympathy, my heartfelt condolences

    2) (=dolido) hurt
    3) [carácter, persona] sensitive
    2. SM
    1) (=capacidad)
    a) [para sentir] sense
    b) [para percibir] sense

    sentido del ridículo, su sentido del ridículo le impidió hacerlo — he felt self-conscious o embarrassed so he didn't do it

    sentido práctico, tener sentido práctico — to be practical

    2) (=significado) meaning

    ¿cuál es el sentido literal de esta palabra? — what is the literal meaning of this word?

    doble sentido — double meaning

    sin sentido — [palabras, comentario] meaningless

    3) (=lógica) sense

    poco a poco, todo empieza a cobrar sentido — everything is gradually beginning to make sense

    sin sentido — [crueldad, violencia] senseless

    tener sentido — to make sense

    solo tiene sentido quejarse si así puedes conseguir lo que quieresit only makes sense to complain if o the only point in complaining is if you can then get what you want

    no tiene sentido que te disculpes ahora — it's pointless (you) apologizing now, there's no sense o point in (you) apologizing now

    4) (=conciencia) consciousness

    perder el sentido — to lose consciousness

    recobrar el sentido — to regain consciousness

    5) (=dirección) direction

    en el sentido de las agujas del reloj — clockwise

    en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj — anti-clockwise, counterclockwise (EEUU)

    calle 1)
    6) [otras expresiones]

    en sentido amplioin the broad sense

    en el buen sentido de la palabra — in the best o good sense of the word

    en cierto sentido — in a sense

    en ese sentido — [con nombre] to that effect; [con verbo] in that sense, in that respect

    en ese sentido no sabemos qué hacerin that sense o respect, we don't know what to do

    en sentido estrictoin the strict sense of the word o term

    no es, en sentido estricto, un pez de río — it's not a freshwater fish in the strict sense of the word o term, it's not strictly speaking a freshwater fish

    en sentido figurado — in the figurative sense, figuratively

    en sentido latoin the broad sense

    tomar algo en el mal sentido — to take sth the wrong way

    en tal sentido — to that effect

    un acuerdo en tal sentido sería interpretado como una privatizaciónsuch an agreement o an agreement to that effect would be interpreted as privatization

    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    1) <palabras/carta> heartfelt; <anhelo/dolor> deep
    2) < persona>
    a) [ESTAR] (AmL) ( dolorido) hurt, offended
    b) [SER] (Esp) ( sensible) sensitive, touchy
    II
    1)
    a) (Fisiol) sense

    poner los cinco sentidos en algo — to give something one's full attention; ( ante peligro) to keep one's wits about one

    b) (noción, idea)
    2) ( conocimiento) consciousness

    recobrar el sentido — to regain consciousness, to come to, to come round

    en sentido literal/figurado — in a literal/figurative sense

    en cierto sentido... — in a sense...

    4) ( dirección) direction

    venían en sentido contrario or opuesto al nuestro — they were coming in the opposite direction to us

    calle de sentido único or (Méx) de un solo sentido — one-way street

    * * *
    = denotation, meaning, sense, drift, flavour [flavor, -USA], meaningfulness, heartfelt, respect, sense of purpose.
    Ex. In establishing subdivisions for use with the names of people or peoples consider the connotation, in addition to the denotation, of the wording and structure of the subdivision.
    Ex. The term indexing language can seem rather daunting, and has certainly had different meanings in its different incarnations.
    Ex. In some senses these could also be regarded as special classification schemes.
    Ex. The main drift of the proceedings concerned national libraries -- their role, functions and financing.
    Ex. Collected in 1907 from an oral source, this story depends for its charm and attraction on the colloquial flavour, its dialect.
    Ex. The author challenges the meaningfulness of precision and recall values as a measure of performance of a retrieval system.
    Ex. The author examines selected examples of the literature that generate conflict between cultural responsibility and artistic freedom along with a sampling of the heated and heartfelt exchange about that literature in Internet discussions.
    Ex. However, the survey developed in the current study would need to be similar in other key respects to the water quality survey developed by Carson and Mitchell = No obstante, el cuestionario desarrollado en este estudio debería parecerse en otros aspectos importantes al cuestionario desarrollado por Carson y Mitchell sobre la calidad del agua.
    Ex. This article argues that those in leadership roles bear a special responsibility for creating a sense of purpose in the organisation.
    ----
    * ¿qué sentido tiene = what is/was the point of...?.
    * aclarar el sentido = clarify + meaning.
    * carecer de sentido = be meaningless.
    * con sentido = meaningful, purposeful, in a meaningful way.
    * dar sentido = make + sense (out) of, make + sense of life.
    * dar sentido a = make + meaningful, give + meaning to.
    * dar sentido a las cosas = sense-making, meaning making.
    * dar sentido a la vida = give + meaning to life.
    * dar sentido a + Posesivo + vida = make + sense of + Posesivo + life.
    * de doble sentido = double-edged, two-way.
    * dejar a Alguien sin sentido = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.
    * desarrollarse en un sentido determinado = develop along + lines.
    * de sentido único = one-way.
    * devolver el sentido a la vida = put + meaning + back in + Posesivo + life.
    * discusión sin sentido = pointless discussion, pointless argument.
    * doble sentido = double meaning, equivocation.
    * empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.
    * en algunos sentidos = in some respects.
    * en cierto sentido = in several respects, to some extent, in a sense, in some respects, to some degree.
    * en + Cuantificador + sentidos = in + Cuantificador + respects.
    * en el estricto sentido de la palabra = strictly speaking.
    * en el sentido del reloj = clockwise.
    * en el sentido de que = in the sense that, along the lines that, in that.
    * en el sentido más amplio = in the broadest sense, in the widest sense.
    * en el sentido más general = in the broadest sense.
    * en el sentido que = in which.
    * en ese sentido = on that score, to that effect.
    * en este mismo sentido = along the same lines.
    * en este sentido = along these lines, in this connection, in this direction, in this respect, in this sense, in this vein, in this spirit, in this regard, in this effort, in that spirit, on this score, to that effect.
    * en más de un sentido = in more ways than one.
    * en muchos sentidos = in many ways, in many respects, in most respects, in more ways than one.
    * en ningún sentido de la palabra = in any sense of the word.
    * en sentido contrario = to the contrary.
    * en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj = counterclockwise, anti-clockwise.
    * en su estricto sentido = strictly speaking.
    * en su sentido más amplio = in its/their broadest sense, in its/their widest sense.
    * en su sentido más general = in its/their broadest sense.
    * en todos estos sentidos = in all these regards.
    * en todos los sentidos = in all respects, in every sense.
    * en unel sentido amplio = in a/the broad sense.
    * en un/el sentido general = in a/the broad sense.
    * en un/el sentido más amplio = in a/the broader sense.
    * en un/el sentido más general = in a/the broader sense.
    * en un sentido general = in a broad sense.
    * en un sentido más amplio = in a broader sense, in a larger sense.
    * en un sentido más general = in a broader sense.
    * en varios sentidos = in several respects, in various respects.
    * escribir con sentido = write + sense.
    * falta de sentido = meaninglessness.
    * falto de sentido crítico = uncritical.
    * hacer perder el sentido a = make + nonsense of.
    * ir en contra del sentido común = violate + common sense.
    * no tener sentido = be meaningless, be pointless, be senseless.
    * no tener sentido + Infinitivo = there + be + little point in + Gerundio, there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.
    * parece tener poco sentido que = there + seem + little point in.
    * perder el sentido = faint, lose + Posesivo + senses, lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.
    * perder el sentido del humor = lose + sense of humour.
    * perder sentido = lose + purpose.
    * pérdida del sentido = fainting, fainting fit.
    * quedarse sin sentido = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.
    * que tiene sentido = meaningful.
    * quitarle el sentido = render + meaningless.
    * recobrar el sentido = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * recuperar el sentido = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * rima sin sentido = nonsense, nonsense verse.
    * sentido común = common sense, savvy, good judgement, judgement [judgment], good sense.
    * sentido de culpa = guilt.
    * sentido de desigualdad = sense of inequality.
    * sentido de identidad = sense of identity.
    * sentido de la historia = sense of history.
    * sentido de la obligación = sense of obligation.
    * sentido de la oportunidad = sense of timing.
    * sentido de la palabra = word sense.
    * sentido de la proporción = sense of proportion.
    * sentido de la responsabilidad = sense of responsibility.
    * sentido de la superioridad = sense of superiority.
    * sentido de la vida, el = meaning of life, the.
    * sentido de la vida y al muerte, el = meaning of life and death, the.
    * sentido del deber = sense of duty.
    * sentido del decoro = sense of decorum.
    * sentido del gusto = sense of taste.
    * sentido del humor = sense of humour.
    * sentido del oído = hearing.
    * sentido del olfato = sense of smell, olfaction.
    * sentido del ridículo = self-consciousness, embarrassment, self-conscious feeling.
    * sentido del ser humano = human sense.
    * sentido del tacto = sense of touch.
    * sentido del tiempo = sense of time, notion of time.
    * sentido de moralidad = sense of morality.
    * sentido de pertenencia = sense of ownership.
    * sentido de territorialidad = territoriality.
    * sentido humano = human sense.
    * sentido implícito = subtext.
    * sentido muy desarrollado de su propio territorio = territoriality.
    * sentidos = grounds.
    * sexto sentido = sixth sense.
    * sin sentido = meaningless, purposeless, pointless, wanton, nonsensical, unconscious.
    * tener sentido = make + sense, be meaningful.
    * tener sentido del ridículo = feel + embarrassed.
    * teoría de dar sentido = sense-making approach.
    * tomar en sentido literal = take + Nombre + at face value, accept + Nombre + at face value.
    * un arraigado sentido de = a strong sense of.
    * ver el sentido = see + the point.
    * vía de doble sentido = two-way street.
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    1) <palabras/carta> heartfelt; <anhelo/dolor> deep
    2) < persona>
    a) [ESTAR] (AmL) ( dolorido) hurt, offended
    b) [SER] (Esp) ( sensible) sensitive, touchy
    II
    1)
    a) (Fisiol) sense

    poner los cinco sentidos en algo — to give something one's full attention; ( ante peligro) to keep one's wits about one

    b) (noción, idea)
    2) ( conocimiento) consciousness

    recobrar el sentido — to regain consciousness, to come to, to come round

    en sentido literal/figurado — in a literal/figurative sense

    en cierto sentido... — in a sense...

    4) ( dirección) direction

    venían en sentido contrario or opuesto al nuestro — they were coming in the opposite direction to us

    calle de sentido único or (Méx) de un solo sentido — one-way street

    * * *
    = denotation, meaning, sense, drift, flavour [flavor, -USA], meaningfulness, heartfelt, respect, sense of purpose.

    Ex: In establishing subdivisions for use with the names of people or peoples consider the connotation, in addition to the denotation, of the wording and structure of the subdivision.

    Ex: The term indexing language can seem rather daunting, and has certainly had different meanings in its different incarnations.
    Ex: In some senses these could also be regarded as special classification schemes.
    Ex: The main drift of the proceedings concerned national libraries -- their role, functions and financing.
    Ex: Collected in 1907 from an oral source, this story depends for its charm and attraction on the colloquial flavour, its dialect.
    Ex: The author challenges the meaningfulness of precision and recall values as a measure of performance of a retrieval system.
    Ex: The author examines selected examples of the literature that generate conflict between cultural responsibility and artistic freedom along with a sampling of the heated and heartfelt exchange about that literature in Internet discussions.
    Ex: However, the survey developed in the current study would need to be similar in other key respects to the water quality survey developed by Carson and Mitchell = No obstante, el cuestionario desarrollado en este estudio debería parecerse en otros aspectos importantes al cuestionario desarrollado por Carson y Mitchell sobre la calidad del agua.
    Ex: This article argues that those in leadership roles bear a special responsibility for creating a sense of purpose in the organisation.
    * ¿qué sentido tiene = what is/was the point of...?.
    * aclarar el sentido = clarify + meaning.
    * carecer de sentido = be meaningless.
    * con sentido = meaningful, purposeful, in a meaningful way.
    * dar sentido = make + sense (out) of, make + sense of life.
    * dar sentido a = make + meaningful, give + meaning to.
    * dar sentido a las cosas = sense-making, meaning making.
    * dar sentido a la vida = give + meaning to life.
    * dar sentido a + Posesivo + vida = make + sense of + Posesivo + life.
    * de doble sentido = double-edged, two-way.
    * dejar a Alguien sin sentido = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.
    * desarrollarse en un sentido determinado = develop along + lines.
    * de sentido único = one-way.
    * devolver el sentido a la vida = put + meaning + back in + Posesivo + life.
    * discusión sin sentido = pointless discussion, pointless argument.
    * doble sentido = double meaning, equivocation.
    * empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.
    * en algunos sentidos = in some respects.
    * en cierto sentido = in several respects, to some extent, in a sense, in some respects, to some degree.
    * en + Cuantificador + sentidos = in + Cuantificador + respects.
    * en el estricto sentido de la palabra = strictly speaking.
    * en el sentido del reloj = clockwise.
    * en el sentido de que = in the sense that, along the lines that, in that.
    * en el sentido más amplio = in the broadest sense, in the widest sense.
    * en el sentido más general = in the broadest sense.
    * en el sentido que = in which.
    * en ese sentido = on that score, to that effect.
    * en este mismo sentido = along the same lines.
    * en este sentido = along these lines, in this connection, in this direction, in this respect, in this sense, in this vein, in this spirit, in this regard, in this effort, in that spirit, on this score, to that effect.
    * en más de un sentido = in more ways than one.
    * en muchos sentidos = in many ways, in many respects, in most respects, in more ways than one.
    * en ningún sentido de la palabra = in any sense of the word.
    * en sentido contrario = to the contrary.
    * en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj = counterclockwise, anti-clockwise.
    * en su estricto sentido = strictly speaking.
    * en su sentido más amplio = in its/their broadest sense, in its/their widest sense.
    * en su sentido más general = in its/their broadest sense.
    * en todos estos sentidos = in all these regards.
    * en todos los sentidos = in all respects, in every sense.
    * en unel sentido amplio = in a/the broad sense.
    * en un/el sentido general = in a/the broad sense.
    * en un/el sentido más amplio = in a/the broader sense.
    * en un/el sentido más general = in a/the broader sense.
    * en un sentido general = in a broad sense.
    * en un sentido más amplio = in a broader sense, in a larger sense.
    * en un sentido más general = in a broader sense.
    * en varios sentidos = in several respects, in various respects.
    * escribir con sentido = write + sense.
    * falta de sentido = meaninglessness.
    * falto de sentido crítico = uncritical.
    * hacer perder el sentido a = make + nonsense of.
    * ir en contra del sentido común = violate + common sense.
    * no tener sentido = be meaningless, be pointless, be senseless.
    * no tener sentido + Infinitivo = there + be + little point in + Gerundio, there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.
    * parece tener poco sentido que = there + seem + little point in.
    * perder el sentido = faint, lose + Posesivo + senses, lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.
    * perder el sentido del humor = lose + sense of humour.
    * perder sentido = lose + purpose.
    * pérdida del sentido = fainting, fainting fit.
    * quedarse sin sentido = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.
    * que tiene sentido = meaningful.
    * quitarle el sentido = render + meaningless.
    * recobrar el sentido = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * recuperar el sentido = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * rima sin sentido = nonsense, nonsense verse.
    * sentido común = common sense, savvy, good judgement, judgement [judgment], good sense.
    * sentido de culpa = guilt.
    * sentido de desigualdad = sense of inequality.
    * sentido de identidad = sense of identity.
    * sentido de la historia = sense of history.
    * sentido de la obligación = sense of obligation.
    * sentido de la oportunidad = sense of timing.
    * sentido de la palabra = word sense.
    * sentido de la proporción = sense of proportion.
    * sentido de la responsabilidad = sense of responsibility.
    * sentido de la superioridad = sense of superiority.
    * sentido de la vida, el = meaning of life, the.
    * sentido de la vida y al muerte, el = meaning of life and death, the.
    * sentido del deber = sense of duty.
    * sentido del decoro = sense of decorum.
    * sentido del gusto = sense of taste.
    * sentido del humor = sense of humour.
    * sentido del oído = hearing.
    * sentido del olfato = sense of smell, olfaction.
    * sentido del ridículo = self-consciousness, embarrassment, self-conscious feeling.
    * sentido del ser humano = human sense.
    * sentido del tacto = sense of touch.
    * sentido del tiempo = sense of time, notion of time.
    * sentido de moralidad = sense of morality.
    * sentido de pertenencia = sense of ownership.
    * sentido de territorialidad = territoriality.
    * sentido humano = human sense.
    * sentido implícito = subtext.
    * sentido muy desarrollado de su propio territorio = territoriality.
    * sentidos = grounds.
    * sexto sentido = sixth sense.
    * sin sentido = meaningless, purposeless, pointless, wanton, nonsensical, unconscious.
    * tener sentido = make + sense, be meaningful.
    * tener sentido del ridículo = feel + embarrassed.
    * teoría de dar sentido = sense-making approach.
    * tomar en sentido literal = take + Nombre + at face value, accept + Nombre + at face value.
    * un arraigado sentido de = a strong sense of.
    * ver el sentido = see + the point.
    * vía de doble sentido = two-way street.

    * * *
    sentido1 -da
    A ‹palabras/carta› heartfelt; ‹anhelo/dolor› deep
    mi más sentido pésame my deepest sympathy
    B ‹persona›
    1 [ SER] (sensible) sensitive, touchy
    2 [ ESTAR] (dolorido) hurt, offended
    está muy sentido porque no lo invitamos he's very hurt that we didn't ask him
    A
    1 ( Fisiol) sense
    tiene muy aguzado el sentido del olfato she has a very keen sense of smell
    poner los cinco sentidos en algo to give sth one's full attention; (ante un peligro) to keep one's wits about one
    2 (noción, idea) sentido DE algo sense OF sth
    su sentido del deber/de la justicia her sense of duty/of justice
    tiene un gran sentido del ritmo he has a great sense of rhythm
    sexto1 (↑ sexto (1))
    Compuestos:
    common sense
    sense of direction
    sense of humor*
    sense of the ridiculous
    tiene mucho sentido práctico she's very practical, she's very practically minded
    B (conocimiento) consciousness
    el golpe lo dejó sin sentido he was knocked senseless o unconscious by the blow
    perder el sentido to lose consciousness
    recobrar el sentido to regain consciousness, to come to, to come round
    C
    en el buen sentido de la palabra in the nicest sense of the word
    en el sentido estricto/amplio del vocablo in the strict/broad sense of the term
    en sentido literal/figurado in a literal/figurative sense
    lo dijo con doble sentido he was intentionally ambiguous
    buscaba algo que le diera sentido a su vida he was searching for something to give his life some meaning
    conociendo su biografía la obra cobra un sentido muy diferente when one knows something about his life the work takes on a totally different meaning
    no le encuentro sentido a lo que haces I can't see any sense o point in what you're doing
    esa política ya no tiene sentido that policy makes no sense anymore o is meaningless now
    no tiene sentido preocuparse por eso it's pointless o there's no point worrying about that
    2
    (aspecto): en cierto sentido tienen razón in a sense they're right
    en muchos/ciertos sentidos la situación no ha cambiado in many/certain respects the situation hasn't changed
    en este sentido debemos recordarnos que … in this respect we should remember …
    D (dirección) direction
    se mueve en el sentido de las agujas del reloj it moves clockwise o in a clockwise direction
    gírese en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj turn (round) in a counterclockwise ( AmE) o ( BrE) an anticlockwise direction
    en el sentido de la veta de la madera with the grain of the wood
    venían en sentido contrario or opuesto al nuestro they were coming in the opposite direction to us
    calle de sentido único one-way street
    * * *

     

    Del verbo sentir: ( conjugate sentir)

    sentido es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    sentido    
    sentir
    sentido 1
    ◊ -da adjetivo

    1palabras/carta heartfelt;
    anhelo/dolor deep;

    2 [ESTAR] (AmL) ( ofendido) hurt, offended
    sentido 2 sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) (Fisiol) sense

    b) (noción, idea) sentido DE algo sense of sth;


    sentido común common sense;
    sentido del humor sense of humor( conjugate humor)
    2 ( conocimiento) consciousness;

    el golpe lo dejó sin sentido he was knocked unconscious by the blow
    3 ( significado) sense;

    en sentido literal in a literal sense;
    lo dijo con doble sentido he was intentionally ambiguous;
    el sentido de la vida the meaning of life;
    en cierto sentido … in a sense …;
    no le encuentro sentido a lo que haces I can't see any sense o point in what you're doing;
    esa política ya no tiene sentido that policy doesn't make sense anymore o is meaningless now;
    palabras sin sentido meaningless words
    4 ( dirección) direction;
    gírese en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj turn (round) in a counterclockwise (AmE) o (BrE) an anticlockwise direction;

    venían en sentido contrario al nuestro they were coming in the opposite direction to us;
    calle de sentido único or (Méx) de un solo sentido one-way street
    sentir ( conjugate sentir) verbo transitivo
    1
    a)dolor/pinchazo to feel;

    sentido hambre/frío/sed to feel hungry/cold/thirsty

    b) emoción to feel;


    sentido celos to feel jealous
    2
    a) ( oír) ‹ruido/disparo to hear

    b) (esp AmL) ( percibir):


    le siento gusto a vainilla I can taste vanilla
    3 ( lamentar):

    sentí mucho no poder ayudarla I was very sorry not to be able to help her;
    ha sentido mucho la pérdida de su madre she has been very affected by her mother's death
    sentirse verbo pronominal
    1 (+ compl) to feel;

    no me siento con ánimos I don't feel up to it
    2 (Chi, Méx) ( ofenderse) to be offended o hurt;
    sentidose CON algn to be offended o upset with sb
    sentido,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 deeply felt: su muerte ha sido muy sentida, his death has been deeply felt
    2 (susceptible) sensitive
    es un chico muy sentido y a la mínima se ofende, he gets upset over the slightest things o he's a very sensitive child
    II sustantivo masculino
    1 sense
    sentido del gusto/olfato, sense of taste/smell
    2 (conocimiento, consciencia) recobrar/ perder el sentido, to regain/lose consciousness
    3 (lógica, razón) sense: no tiene sentido que te despidas, it makes no sense to leave the job
    4 (apreciación, capacidad) no tiene sentido de la medida, he has no sense of moderation
    sentido común, common sense
    sentido del humor, sense of humour
    sexto sentido, sixth sense
    5 (significado) meaning: la frase carece de sentido, the sentence has no meaning
    6 Auto direction
    de doble sentido, two-way
    (de) sentido único, one-way
    sentir
    I sustantivo masculino
    1 (juicio, opinion) opinion, view
    2 (sentimiento) feeling
    II verbo transitivo
    1 to feel
    sentir alegría/frío, to feel happy/cold
    te lo digo como lo siento, I speak my mind ➣ Ver nota en feel
    2 (oír, percibir) to hear: la sentí llegar de madrugada, I heard her come home in the small hours
    3 (lamentar) to regret, be sorry about: siento haberte enfadado, I'm sorry I made you angry
    ' sentido' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ácida
    - ácido
    - acusada
    - acusado
    - apelar
    - cabeza
    - cazar
    - coger
    - contraria
    - contrario
    - despertarse
    - dirección
    - dotada
    - dotado
    - economía
    - educar
    - encarar
    - esperar
    - figurada
    - figurado
    - fina
    - fino
    - hogareña
    - hogareño
    - inversa
    - inverso
    - juicio
    - nariz
    - olfato
    - paladar
    - penetrar
    - perder
    - pésame
    - rara
    - raro
    - realista
    - recobrar
    - recta
    - recto
    - recuperar
    - sentida
    - tacto
    - tener
    - trancazo
    - visión
    - vista
    - agudeza
    - agudizar
    - agudo
    - alto
    English:
    add up
    - advantage
    - anticlockwise
    - appeal
    - arguable
    - babble
    - break
    - civic
    - clockwise
    - common sense
    - counterclockwise
    - derogatory
    - direction
    - ear
    - feel
    - few
    - figurative
    - figuratively
    - flail
    - gumption
    - hearing
    - high
    - humour
    - iota
    - literally
    - little
    - make
    - meaning
    - meaningless
    - mindless
    - modicum
    - obscure
    - one-way
    - pointless
    - practicality
    - quite
    - reason
    - respect
    - scent
    - sense
    - senseless
    - sight
    - smell
    - strictly
    - taste
    - three-point turn
    - touch
    - two-way
    - U-turn
    - unconscious
    * * *
    sentido, -a
    adj
    1. [profundo] heartfelt;
    mi más sentido pésame with deepest sympathy
    2. [sensible]
    ser muy sentido to be very sensitive
    3. [ofendido] hurt, offended;
    quedó muy sentido por tu respuesta he was very hurt by your reply
    4. RP [lesionado] hurt;
    el talonador no puede seguir jugando, está sentido the hooker is unable to carry on playing, he's hurt
    nm
    1. [capacidad para percibir] sense;
    sentido del tacto sense of touch;
    con los cinco sentidos [completamente] heart and soul;
    no tengo ningún sentido del ritmo I have no sense of rhythm;
    tiene un sentido muy particular de la sinceridad he has a very peculiar notion of sincerity;
    poner los cinco sentidos en algo to give one's all to sth
    sentido común common sense;
    tener sentido común to have common sense;
    sentido del deber sense of duty;
    sentido del humor sense of humour;
    sentido de la orientación sense of direction;
    sentido del ridículo sense of the ridiculous
    2. [conocimiento] consciousness;
    perder/recobrar el sentido to lose/regain consciousness;
    sin sentido unconscious
    3. [dirección] direction;
    los trenes circulaban en sentido opuesto the trains were travelling in opposite directions;
    en el sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj Br anticlockwise, US counter-clockwise
    4. [significado] sense, meaning;
    esta expresión tiene un sentido peyorativo this expression has a pejorative sense;
    esta frase tiene varios sentidos this sentence has several possible interpretations;
    en sentido figurado in the figurative sense;
    doble sentido double meaning;
    una frase de doble sentido a phrase with a double meaning;
    en ese sentido [respecto a eso] as far as that's concerned;
    en ese sentido, tienes razón in that sense, you're right
    5. [razón de ser]
    tener sentido to make sense;
    no tiene sentido escribirle si no sabe leer there's no point writing to him if he can't read;
    no tiene sentido que salgamos si llueve there's no sense in going out if it's raining;
    para ella la vida ya no tenía sentido life no longer had any meaning for her;
    sin sentido [ilógico] meaningless;
    [inútil, irrelevante] pointless;
    un sin sentido nonsense
    * * *
    I adj heartfelt
    II m
    1 oído etc sense;
    el sexto sentido the sixth sense
    2 ( significado) meaning;
    doble sentido double meaning;
    en el sentido propio de la palabra in the true sense of the word;
    en todos los sentidos de la palabra in every sense of the word;
    en un sentido más amplio in a wider sense;
    3 ( dirección) direction;
    4 consciousness;
    perder/recobrar el sentido lose/regain consciousness
    * * *
    sentido, -da adj
    1) : heartfelt, sincere
    mi más sentido pésame: my sincerest condolences
    2) : touchy, sensitive
    3) : offended, hurt
    1) : sense
    sentido común: common sense
    los cinco sentidos: the five senses
    sin sentido: senseless
    2) conocimiento: consciousness
    3) significado: meaning, sense
    doble sentido: double entendre
    4) : direction
    calle de sentido único: one-way street
    * * *
    1. (capacidad) sense
    tenemos cinco sentidos: vista, oído, gusto, olfato y tacto we have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch
    2. (significado) meaning
    3. (lógica) point
    4. (dirección) direction / way
    5. (conocimiento) consciousness

    Spanish-English dictionary > sentido

  • 57 Глава 3. Do you speak ebonics?

    Профессор: Какие еще виды пластмасс вы знаете? (Молчание)
    Ну, подскажу. Вечер, вы наедине с кавалером...
    Студентка: А, вспомнила, эбонит!
    Профессор: М-да... В наше время это был целлулоид.
    Старый анекдот
    Язык негров, в особенности негров американского юга, непонятен на слух даже тем, кто прекрасно знает классический английский. Невнятное своеобразное произношение, масса сокращений и трансформаций, нестандартная грамматика, все упрощено до неузнаваемости - это и есть ebonics - эбоникс. В принципе - это диалект, вариант английского языка. В нашем словаре мы пользуемся термином "эбоникс" часто и нестрого (чтобы длинно и нудно не объяснять в каждом случае, что данное ругательство характерно, например, для негров Алабамы). То, что мы называем эбоникс - это чаще всего слова, характерные для американских негров.
    Зачастую эбоникс выглядит как речь малограмотных. Это и так, и не так. Скажем, детей, выросших в среде его носителей, тяжело выучить правильному английскому. Эбоникс, несмотря на веселое (для нас) название, язык не пародийный и не шуточный. Люди думают на нем, общаются и прекрасно друг друга понимают (тут важны практика и интуиция). При повседневном использовании непонятные непосвященному словечки и вульгаризмы становятся нормой. Школьный английский кажется им чуждым, искусственным (как нам - церковнославянский), учить его нет мотивации. Ведь дети уверены, что говорят по-английски, и все вокруг них говорят так же. А тут вдруг почему-то учитель сообщает, что все надо писать и говорить по-другому.
    К тому же подросткам постоянно твердят, что мы (афроамериканцы) - лучше других и что всякие чужаки готовят нам гадости. Типичная идеология автосегрегированных меньшинств. Есть политики, финансово заинтересованные в ее существовании. Доходило до разговоров о необходимости перевода преподавания на эбоникс для районов, где школьникам дискомфортно учиться на стандартном английском. Смеетесь? Как говорится, смейся, паяц! Эта логика уже привела к введению, регионально, испанского как основного - для детей мексиканских эмигрантов - с очевидными последствиями для будущего этих детей. Как работать-то потом? Напишешь деловой меморандум на эбониксе?
    Об эбониксе надо иметь общее представление, потому что это живой и достаточно распространенный в стране диалект. Есть и дополнительные причины культурного плана. Gangsta rap (гангста-рэп, дословно - бандитский треп) - дитя эбоникса. Этот песенный стиль популярен в Америке и в мире, но местные смысл понимают, а иностранцы нет. Впрочем, глубоких мыслей там мало, хотя забавные вещи встречаются. Например, в России часто не видят, в чем разница между Эминемом, получившим кучу наград, и массой других рэпперов. Дело совсем не в том, что Эминем белый, просто качество его текстов повыше, хотя и перебарщивает с политагитками и самолюбованием. Однако в целом - нормальный человек, что не про всех исполнителей скажешь. Гангста-рэпом ведь часто занимаются настоящие блатные, а переживания воров и наркоманов, их жалостливое нытье о злой судьбине, бездушном обществе и том, как их "засосала опасная трясина", слезу не вышибают. А Эминем на сцене в беспросветность жизни только играет, рэп его не совсем всамделишный.
    Это как с Бобом Диланом, вышедшим из кантри и фолк-музыки, но развившим свое направление, после чего поклонники чистого жанра (примеры этого чистого жанра - Вуди Гатри, Джоан Баэз) стали считать его предателем.
    Особенно неподражаемо (буквально - фиг научишься!) характерное для эбоникса южное произношение. У белых южан, даже из бедных необразованных слоев, оно другое. Зато у негров с юга, в том числе образованных и безупречных в грамматике, оно обычно сохраняется, и это легко различимо даже по телефону. Есть термин "visible minorities" - видимые меньшинства (имеется в виду цвет кожи), так вот, в нашем случае меньшинство еще и отчетливо слышимо!
    Стыдно сказать, но работающие на юге русские специальное слово изобрели - гавьядуинги - для обозначения простых пожилых негров, например уборщиков, которые всегда вежливо здороваются, входя в офис, посредством произнесения этого смешного слова. Означает оно, на их диалекте, всего-навсего How are you doing? - Привет! Как дела? Именно так там это приветствие и произносят, или еще короче - Ховди- Howdy! (Последнее слово, впрочем, не негритянское, а просто южное, в Техасе все так говорят.)
    Типичный пример прикольной надписи на эбониксе дан на рис. (На жаргоне высказана народная кошачья мудрость: "If the cat ain't happy — ain't nobody happy — В доме, где кот несчастлив, никто не счастлив".), еще один образец такого юмора см. на цв. илл. (Помогаем перевести: shoot (стрелять), hoop (баскетбольная корзина), brotha (= brother — брат). Эбоникс на майке. Выражена довольно простая мысль: лучше играть в баскетбол, чем стрелять друг в друга. Но если эту же мысль выразить по-английски в точности так, как мы сейчас перевели, кто бы такую футболку стал носить?) к слову BROTHA.
    Ниже мы приводим и примеры разговорной речи. Здесь они не для того, чтобы вы этот язык выучили, дай бог со стандартным английским освоиться. Только для общего представления. Обратите внимание, что все связано в жесткие, устоявшиеся конструкции: искажают язык не кто как хочет, а как принято.
    Вот характерные черты эбоникса.
    1. Времена перепутаны, прошедшего не существует, ed не добавляется в Past Participle:
    I have live here twelve years. (lived) He pass him yesterday. (passed)
    2. Лица взаимозаменяемы, have и has тоже, 3-го лица просто нет.
    He pick me. (picks) He never play no more, man. (plays) He don't know nobody. (doesn't)
    3. Необычное использование модальных и вспомогательных глаголов. Типичны конструкции типа he done told me (done вместо has), might could (двойное сослагательное). В разговоре, бывает, be используется вместо is. Например вообще непонятное по обычным нормам "I been know your name" означает "I have known for a long time and still do" (Я тебя давно знаю). "It don't all be her fault" это "It isn't always her fault". Вот и разберитесь.
    4. Обычные слова используют необычно (примеры есть в словаре):
    Hit him upside the head. (Hit him in the head.) The rock say 'Shhh!' (The rock went `Shhh!') I wanna be a police. (I wanna be a policeman.)
    5. Глаголы не спрягаются (be и все, в am или is нет необходимости), многие глаголы-связки опущены:
    He be always fooling around. I'm a shoot you. (I'm g'na shoot you.) He a friend. He tired. He over there. He with us. He working with us. (is - везде).
    6. Масса паразитных, ничего не значащих слов, двойных усилений, дупликации глаголов:
    He useta was workin'. She useta hadda pick at me. If you can find that cancelled check, I may can go out there and get it. Can you get your civil rights without getting your head busted? You might will in the long run. Well, you must can't fuck good, then.
    7. Притяжательные конструкции, согласование слов нарушено:
    Give him they book. (their)
    8. Фонетическое правописание, слияние слов в нестандартные конструкции:
    Cause I'll be done put-stuck so many holes in him he'll wish he wouldna said it. I done about forgot mosta those things. My father liketo kill me. I was liketo have got shot. He better hadda moved out.
    Типичные образцы популярных конструкций: liketo, hafta, useta, supposta.
    9. Двойное отрицание (в стандартном английском оно означает утверждение, но в эбониксе остается отрицанием):
    Ain't nothin' happenin' 'n' shit (ни х*я не происходит).
    Don't nobody break up a fight (не лезь в чужую драку).
    Особые проблемы возникают с пониманием времени и продолжительности действий, так как вспомогательные глаголы и их использование нестандартные. В качестве издевательского самостоятельного упражнения для филологов дадим цитату из хорошей книжки про эбоникс (W.Labow. Language in the Inner Cuty. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1972). Попробуйте ответить на поставленные вопросы.
    А. Someone asked, Is she married? and someone answered, She been married. Do you get the idea that she is married now?
    Yes ________________________
    No_________________________
    B. A teacher said, Do you know your number facts? and a boy answered, I been know them. Do you get the idea that
    he's all ready to take the test ________________
    he has to brush up on this stuff ______________
    C. So what do you think been means in I been know them?
    used to know___
    know right now___
    knew but can't quite remember ___
    hawe known for a long time___
    Здесь мы остановимся и напомним, что еще существуют таблицы произношения - на эбониксе многие-многие слова произносятся нестандартно. Мы их не приводим, это уже далеко за пределами легкого ознакомления. Напоследок дадим иллюстрацию.
    Yunnerstan, или как филолог с уркой побеседовали
    Филолог Джон Льюис (JL), изучающий жаргон уличных негритянских банд, решил установить, можно ли на эбониксе говорить о вещах серьезных, абстрактных. Вот кусочек его беседы с Ларри (Larry) - многообещающим несовершеннолетним лидером уличной шпаны (inner-city street gang):
    JL: What happens to you after you die? Do you know?
    Что происходит с тобой после твоей смерти? Ты знаешь?
    Larry: Yeah, I know. (What?) After they put you in the ground, your body turns into-ah-bones, an' shit.
    Ну, знаю. (Что?) После того, как они тебя закопают в землю, твое тело превращается во всякие кости и говно.
    JL: What happens to your spirit?
    А что происходит с твоей душой?
    Larry: Your spirit-soon as you die, your spirit leaves you. (And where does the spirit go?) Well, it all depends.. (On what?) You know, like some people say if you're good an' shit, your spirit goin' t'heaven... 'n' if you bad, your spirit goin' to hell. Well, bullshit! Your spir:goin' to hell anyway, good or bad.
    Твоя душа, вскоре после того как ты умрешь, твоя душа от тебя уходит. (И куда душа уходит?) Ну, все зависит от обстоятельств... (От каких?) Ну, знаешь, некоторые люди говорят, что если ты хороший и прочее дерьмо, то твой дух отправится на небо, а если нет - в ад. Ну, это все треп. Твоя душа попадет в ад так и так, по-хорошему или по-плохому.
    JL: Why?
    Почему?
    Larry: Why? I'll tell you why. 'Cause, you see, doesn' nobody really know that it's a God, y'know, 'cause - I mean I have seen black gods, pink gods, white gods, all color gods, and don't nobody know it's really a God. An' when they be sayin' if you good, you goin' t'heaven, tha's bullshit, 'cause you ain't goin' to no heaven, 'cause it ain't no heaven for you to go to.
    Почему? Я тебе скажу почему. Потому что, сам понимаешь, никто же не знает, в самом деле есть ли Бог, ты понимаешь, что я имею в виду. Я имею в виду, что видел черных богов, розовых богов, белых богов, богов всех цветов, и никто в самом деле не знает, кто настоящий Бог. И когда они говорят, что если ты хороший, то отправишься в рай, это все тот же треп, никакого рая нет, потому что его нет вообще.
    JL: Well, if there's no heaven, how could there be a hell?
    Ну, а если рая нет, то как же может быть ад?
    Larry: I mean-ye-eah. Well, let me tell you, it ain't no hell, 'cause this is hell right here, y'know! (This is hell?) Yeah, this is hell right here!
    Я имею в виду... Ну, давай тебе скажу, это не тот ад, потому что настоящий ад прямо здесь, ты знаешь! (Это ад?) Да, это ад, прямо здесь!
    JL:... but, just say that there is a God, what color is he? White or black?
    ...но, допустим, что Бог есть, какого он цвета? Белый или черный?
    Larry: Well, if it is a God... I wouldn' know what color, I couldn' say,-couldn' nobody say what color he is or really would be.
    Ну, если Бог есть... я не знаю, какого он цвета, я не могу сказать. Никто вообще не может сказать, какого он цвета на самом деле.
    JL: But now, jus' suppose there was a God -
    Но, предположим сейчас, что Бог есть -
    Larry: Unless'n they say...
    Ну, если они так говорят...
    JL: No, I was jus' sayin' jus' suppose there is a God, would he be white or black?
    Нет, я имею в виду, если допустить, что Бог есть, он тогда белый или черный?
    Larry:...He'd be white, man.
    ...Он был бы белым.
    JL: Why?
    Почему?
    Larry: Why? I'll tell you why. 'Cause the average whitey out here got everything, you dig? And the nigger ain't got shit, y'know? Y'unnerstan'? So-um-for-in order for that to happen, you know it ain't no black God that's doin' that bullshit.
    Почему? Я тебе скажу почему. Потому что средний белый имеет сейчас все, сечешь? А у черного нет ни черта, знаешь? Ты понял? Так что, для того чтобы так вот это было, никакой черный Бог не сделает такой фигни.
    Вот выводы Джона Льюиса.
    Он восхищен, как на этом корявом языке Ларри мастерски все аргументировал, считает его почти талантом и жалеет, что тот не учился.
    Наш комментарий.
    На эбониксе, да и с помощью родной фени, можно емко объяснить все, даже теорию относительности. Манера Ларри - типичный уголовный треп, цель которого - не выяснить истину, а показать, что ты сильнее, одержать верх в споре. На деле Ларри удачно "срезал" филолога, используя приемы блатной болтовни. В Америке здесь все то же, что и в России, только на английском.
    Не смущайтесь, урожденные американцы все это тоже понимают не очень. Освоить язык, которому посвящена эта глава, гораздо труднее, чем популярные ругательства, включая мат (с ним, кстати, в эбониксе все густо перемешано). Зато теперь вы не удивитесь, когда вживую услышите речь со странной грамматикой и произношением и поймете, кому она может принадлежать.

    American slang. English-Russian dictionary > Глава 3. Do you speak ebonics?

  • 58 llenar

    v.
    1 to fill.
    llenar a alguien de alegría/tristeza to fill somebody with happiness/sadness
    este premio me llena de orgullo this prize fills me with pride o makes me very proud
    Ellos llenaron la cubeta They filled the pail.
    2 to fill in or out (impreso, solicitud, quiniela).
    3 to fulfill.
    no le llena la relación con su novio she finds her relationship with her boyfriend unfulfilling
    Ellos llenaron sus aspiraciones They fulfilled their aspirations.
    4 to be filling (food).
    5 to crowd, to fill completely, to chock up.
    Los fanáticos llenaron el estadio The fans crowded the stadium.
    6 to satisfy.
    Ver a mis hijos me llena Seeing my children satisfies me.
    * * *
    1 (espacio, recipiente) to fill
    2 (formulario) to fill in
    3 (tiempo) to fill, occupy
    4 (satisfacer) to fulfil, please
    1 (comida) to be very filling
    1 (gen) to fill
    2 (de gente) to fill up
    3 (de comida) to get full, overeat
    4 llenar de (alegría) to fill with; (favores, regalos) to shower with; (insultos) to heap on
    * * *
    verb
    2) fulfill, please
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=rellenar) [+ cubo, vaso] to fill; [+ bañera] to run; [+ cajón, maleta] to fill

    llenó tanto la maleta que no podía cerrarlahe packed o filled the suitcase so full that he couldn't shut it

    ¿puede llenar aquí? — [en un bar] the same again, please

    llenar con o de algo — [+ contenedor] to fill with sth; [+ superficie] to cover with sth

    2) (=ocupar) to fill
    3) (=satisfacer) [+ deseo] to fulfil, fulfill (EEUU), satisfy
    4) (=colmar)

    llenar a algn de[+ inquietud, dudas] to fill sb with

    su tono de voz la llenó de inquietud — his tone of voice made her feel uneasy, his tone of voice filled her with unease liter

    lo llenaron de insultos — they heaped insults upon him, they hurled abuse at him

    lo llenaron de atenciones — they showered him with attention, they made a great fuss of him

    5) (=cumplimentar) [+ documento, impreso] to fill in, fill out (EEUU)
    2.
    VI [comida] to be filling

    esta sopa no llena nada — this soup isn't really very filling, this soup doesn't really fill you up

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <vaso/plato/cajón> to fill; < tanque> to fill (up); < maleta> to fill, pack

    llenar algo de/con algo — to fill something with something

    b) < formulario> to fill out, to fill in (esp BrE)
    c) ( cubrir)
    2) ( colmar) < persona>

    llenar a alguien de algo: la noticia nos llenó de alegría we were overjoyed by the news; nos llenó de atenciones — he made a real fuss of us

    2.
    llenar vi comida to be filling
    3.
    llenarse v pron
    1)
    a) recipiente/estadio to fill
    b) ( cubrirse)

    llenarse de algode polvo/pelos to be covered in something

    se le llenó la cara de granoshe got very pimply (AmE colloq) o (BrE colloq) spotty

    2) <bolsillo/boca> to fill
    3) ( colmarse)

    llenarse de algo: con esa hazaña se llenó de gloria it was an achievement that covered him in glory; se llenaron de deudas — they got heavily into debt

    sólo viene a llenarse la barriga — (fam) he only comes here to stuff his face (colloq)

    * * *
    = fill, litter (with), fill up, top up, crowd.
    Ex. Once a university's reserve store is filled it should be expected to dispose of surplus stock, normally to the British Library.
    Ex. There are plenty of omission failures of this sort, and they litter most of the Hennepin County Library Cataloging Bulletins.
    Ex. Nonetheless, shelves fill up and eventually must be relieved of duplicated, superseded or obsolete books.
    Ex. Lastly, one needs a spirit duplicating machine and a supply of spirit solvent with which to top up the solvent container incorporated in the machine.
    Ex. Titles on alternative medicine are now crowding US bookshelves.
    ----
    * llenar de = fill with.
    * llenar de alegría = delight, brighten up.
    * llenar de luz = flood with + light, brighten up.
    * llenar de orgullo = fill + Nombre + with pride.
    * llenar de terror = terrorise [terrorize, -USA], terrify.
    * llenar el depósito = gas up.
    * llenar el tanque = gas up.
    * llenar gasolina = pump + gas.
    * llenar hasta el borde = fill + Nombre + to the brim.
    * llenar las calles = be out in force, come out in + force.
    * llenar mucho = be filling.
    * llenarse = become + full.
    * llenarse el bolsillo = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s).
    * llenar un hueco = fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + the breach.
    * llenar un vacío = fill + vacuum, fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + void, fill + the breach.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <vaso/plato/cajón> to fill; < tanque> to fill (up); < maleta> to fill, pack

    llenar algo de/con algo — to fill something with something

    b) < formulario> to fill out, to fill in (esp BrE)
    c) ( cubrir)
    2) ( colmar) < persona>

    llenar a alguien de algo: la noticia nos llenó de alegría we were overjoyed by the news; nos llenó de atenciones — he made a real fuss of us

    2.
    llenar vi comida to be filling
    3.
    llenarse v pron
    1)
    a) recipiente/estadio to fill
    b) ( cubrirse)

    llenarse de algode polvo/pelos to be covered in something

    se le llenó la cara de granoshe got very pimply (AmE colloq) o (BrE colloq) spotty

    2) <bolsillo/boca> to fill
    3) ( colmarse)

    llenarse de algo: con esa hazaña se llenó de gloria it was an achievement that covered him in glory; se llenaron de deudas — they got heavily into debt

    sólo viene a llenarse la barriga — (fam) he only comes here to stuff his face (colloq)

    * * *
    = fill, litter (with), fill up, top up, crowd.

    Ex: Once a university's reserve store is filled it should be expected to dispose of surplus stock, normally to the British Library.

    Ex: There are plenty of omission failures of this sort, and they litter most of the Hennepin County Library Cataloging Bulletins.
    Ex: Nonetheless, shelves fill up and eventually must be relieved of duplicated, superseded or obsolete books.
    Ex: Lastly, one needs a spirit duplicating machine and a supply of spirit solvent with which to top up the solvent container incorporated in the machine.
    Ex: Titles on alternative medicine are now crowding US bookshelves.
    * llenar de = fill with.
    * llenar de alegría = delight, brighten up.
    * llenar de luz = flood with + light, brighten up.
    * llenar de orgullo = fill + Nombre + with pride.
    * llenar de terror = terrorise [terrorize, -USA], terrify.
    * llenar el depósito = gas up.
    * llenar el tanque = gas up.
    * llenar gasolina = pump + gas.
    * llenar hasta el borde = fill + Nombre + to the brim.
    * llenar las calles = be out in force, come out in + force.
    * llenar mucho = be filling.
    * llenarse = become + full.
    * llenarse el bolsillo = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s).
    * llenar un hueco = fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + the breach.
    * llenar un vacío = fill + vacuum, fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + void, fill + the breach.

    * * *
    llenar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹vaso/plato› to fill; ‹tanque› to fill up, fill; ‹maleta› to fill, pack; ‹cajón› to fill
    no me llenes el vaso don't fill my glass right up o don't give me a full glass
    el agua casi llenaba el cubo the water almost filled the bucket
    siempre llena la sala he always manages to fill the hall o always has a full house
    no sabe cómo llenar su tiempo libre he doesn't know how to fill o occupy his spare time
    su nombramiento llena un importante vacío en la empresa his appointment fills an important vacancy in the company
    llenar algo DE algo to fill sth WITH sth
    le llenaron la cabeza de ideas extrañas they filled his head with strange ideas
    llenar algo CON algo to fill sth WITH sth
    llenó una bolsa con la ropa sucia he filled a bag with the dirty clothes
    2 ‹formulario› to fill out, to fill in ( esp BrE), to complete
    3 (cubrir) llenar algo DE algo to cover sth WITH sth
    llenaron la pared de fotografías they covered the wall with photographs
    llenó el pizarrón de fórmulas she filled o covered the blackboard with formulae
    B (colmar) ‹persona› llenar a algn DE algo:
    la noticia nos llenó de alegría/confusión we were overjoyed/completely thrown by the news
    nos llenó de atenciones he made a real fuss over us o ( BrE) of us, we were showered with attention ( AmE) o ( BrE) attentions
    me llenó de ira it made me very angry o ( liter) filled me with anger
    C (satisfacer) ‹persona›
    su carrera no la llena she doesn't find her career satisfying o fulfilling
    D (cumplir) ‹requisitos› to fulfill*, meet
    E (Ur fam) (fastidiar) to bug ( colloq), to annoy
    ■ llenar
    vi
    «comida» to be filling
    la pasta llena mucho pasta is very filling
    A
    1 «recipiente/estadio» to fill
    el tren siempre se llena en esta estación the train always gets full o fills up with people at this station
    el teatro se llenó hasta los topes the theater was (jam) packed o was full to bursting
    llenarse DE algo to fill WITH sth
    el cubo se había llenado de agua de lluvia the bucket had filled with rainwater
    se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas his eyes filled with tears, tears welled up in his eyes
    la casa se llenó de mosquitos the house filled with mosquitoes
    2 (cubrirse) llenarse DE algo:
    se le ha llenado la cara de granos he's gotten very pimply ( AmE colloq), he's got very spotty ( BrE colloq)
    la pared se llenó de manchas de humedad damp patches appeared all over the wall
    B «persona» ‹bolsillo/boca› to fill
    sólo buscan llenarse los bolsillos they're only interested in lining their own pockets
    llenarse algo DE algo to fill sth WITH sth
    se llenó los bolsillos de guijarros he filled his pockets with pebbles
    no te llenes la boca de comida don't stuff your mouth with food, don't put so much food in your mouth
    C
    «persona» (colmarse) llenarse DE algo: se llenaron de oro they made a fortune
    con esa hazaña se llenó de gloria it was an achievement that covered him in glory
    en poco tiempo se llenaron de deudas they were soon up to their necks in debt
    D
    «persona» (de comida): se llena tomando cerveza y después no quiere comer he fills himself up with beer and then doesn't want anything to eat
    sólo viene a llenarse la barriga ( fam); he only comes here to fill his belly o to stuff his face ( colloq)
    con un plato de ensalada ya se llena one plate of salad and she's full
    * * *

     

    llenar ( conjugate llenar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a)vaso/plato/cajón to fill;

    tanque to fill (up);
    maleta to fill, pack;

    llenar algo de/con algo to fill sth with sth
    b) formulario to fill out, to fill in (esp BrE)

    2
    a) ( cubrir) llenar algo de algo to cover sth with sth

    b) vacante to fill

    3 ( colmar) ‹ persona›:

    nos llenó de atenciones he made a real fuss of us
    4 ( hacer sentirse realizado) ‹ persona›:

    verbo intransitivo [ comida] to be filling
    llenarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) [recipiente/estadio] to fill (up);

    el teatro solo se llenó a la mitad the theater only filled to half capacity o was only half full;

    llenarse de algo to fill with sth
    b) ( cubrirse) llenarse de algo ‹de polvo/pelos› to be covered in sth

    2bolsillo/boca to fill;
    llenarse algo de algo to fill sth with sth
    3 ( colmarse):

    se llenaron de deudas they got heavily into debt
    4 [ persona] ( de comida):

    me llené (colloq) I'm full (up) (colloq)
    llenar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to fill: me llena de vergüenza/alegría, it fills me with shame/happiness
    2 (una superficie) llené la pared de fotografías, I covered the wall with photos
    3 (una comida, actividad, etc) to satisfy
    II verbo intransitivo to be filling: la paella llena mucho, paella is very filling
    ' llenar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ahumar
    - buche
    - poblar
    - rellenar
    - acribillar
    - hartar
    - hueco
    English:
    crowd
    - fill
    - fill up
    - gap
    - pack
    - replenish
    - restock
    - stock
    - top up
    - complete
    - cover
    - delight
    - disturb
    - exhilarate
    - gladden
    - pervade
    - refill
    - satisfy
    - top
    * * *
    vt
    1. [ocupar] [vaso, hoyo, habitación] to fill (de o con with);
    llenó la casa de muebles usados she filled the house with second-hand furniture;
    llenar el depósito [del coche] to fill up the tank;
    ¡llénemelo! [el depósito] fill her up, please;
    llenan su tiempo libre leyendo y charlando they spend their spare time reading and chatting
    2. [cubrir] [pared, suelo] to cover (de with);
    llenó de adornos el árbol de Navidad she covered the Christmas tree with decorations;
    has llenado la pared de salpicaduras de aceite you've spattered oil all over the wall
    3. [colmar]
    llenar a alguien de [alegría, tristeza] to fill sb with;
    este premio me llena de orgullo this prize fills me with pride o makes me very proud;
    llenaron de insultos al árbitro they hurled abuse at the referee;
    nos llenaron de obsequios they showered gifts upon us
    4. [rellenar] [impreso, solicitud, quiniela] to fill in o out
    5. [satisfacer]
    le llena su trabajo he's fulfilled in his job;
    no le llena la relación con su novio she finds her relationship with her boyfriend unfulfilling
    6. Fam [gustar]
    a mí el queso no me termina de llenar cheese isn't really my thing
    7. RP Fam [fastidiar]
    ¡no me llenes! stop bugging me!;
    no (me) llenes la paciencia don't push your luck;
    muy Fam
    llenar las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos a alguien Br to get on sb's tits, US to bust sb's balls;
    dejá de llenar las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos stop being a pain in the Br arse o US ass
    vi
    1. [comida] to be filling
    2. RP Fam [molestar] to be a pest;
    ¡no llenes! stop being a pest!
    * * *
    I v/t fill; impreso fill out o
    in
    II v/i be filling
    * * *
    llenar vt
    1) : to fill, to fill up, to fill in
    2) : to meet, to fulfill
    los regalos no llenaron sus expectativas: the gifts did not meet her expectations
    * * *
    llenar vb
    1. (en general) to fill
    2. (superficie) to cover
    3. (comida) to be filling

    Spanish-English dictionary > llenar

  • 59 Sinn

    m; -(e)s, -e
    1. (Wahrnehmungssinn) sense; Sinne (sexuelle Begierde) desires; (Bewusstsein) senses, consciousness Sg.; im Rausch oder Taumel der Sinne in a sensual frenzy; die fünf Sinne the five senses; sechster Sinn sixth sense; seine fünf Sinne beisammenhaben have one’s wits about one; bist du von Sinnen? have you taken leave of your senses?, are you out of your mind?
    2. nur Sg.; (Denken, Gemüt) mind; im Sinn haben have in mind; im Sinn haben zu (+ Inf.) plan ( oder intend) to (+Inf.) etw. im Sinn behalten keep ( oder bear) s.th. in mind; es kam mir in den Sinn it occurred to me; es kam mir nie in den Sinn auch it never entered my head; es will mir nicht aus dem Sinn I can’t get it out of my mind; das will mir nicht in den Sinn I just can’t understand it; aus den Augen, aus dem Sinn out of sight, out of mind
    3. nur Sg.; (Verständnis, Empfänglichkeit) sense ( für of), feeling (for); mit jemandem eines Sinnes sein be of one mind with s.o., see eye to eye with s.o.; Sinn haben für (be able to) appreciate; sie hat keinen Sinn dafür she has no appreciation for that kind of thing; dafür habe ich keinen Sinn it doesn’t mean anything to me (do anything for me umg.), it’s not really my thing (Brit. auch my cup of tea) umg.; Sinn für Musik an ear for music; er hat keinen Sinn für Musik auch he’s completely unmusical; nur Sinn für Geld haben only be interested in money; Sinn für das Schöne an eye for beauty, a sense of beauty; Sinn für das Ästhetische an (a)esthetic sense, (a)esthetic sensitivity; Sinn für Humor haben have a sense of humo(u)r; das ist so recht nach seinem Sinn that’s exactly what he likes; mir steht der Sinn nicht danach I don’t feel like it; sich im gleichen Sinne äußern express o.s. along the same lines, say more or less the same (thing); ganz in meinem Sinn (ist mir recht) that suits me fine; (hätte ich auch gemacht) just as I would have done; in diesem Sinne with this in mind, in this spirit; beim Abschied: on this note; das ist nicht im Sinne des Erfinders umg. that wasn’t the object of the exercise, that’s not really what was intended
    4. nur Sg.; (Bedeutung) sense, meaning; (Grundgedanke, eigentlicher Sinn) (basic) idea; der Sinn des Lebens the meaning of life; im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes in the true sense of the word, (buchstäblich) literally; im engeren / weiteren Sinne in the narrower / wider sense; das gibt keinen Sinn that doesn’t make sense; ich kann keinen Sinn darin sehen zu (+ Inf.) I don’t see the point of ( oder in) (+ Ger.)
    5. (Zweck) purpose; Sinn und Zweck the (whole) object oder purpose; ohne Sinn und Verstand without rhyme or reason; im Sinne des Gesetzes etc.: for the purposes of, as defined by; das hat keinen Sinn (ist zwecklos) it’s no use; es hat keinen Sinn zu (+ Inf.) there’s no point in (+ Ger.) was hat es für einen Sinn zu (+ Inf.) what’s the point of ( oder in) (+ Ger.) das ist der Sinn der Sache that’s the whole point; das ist nicht der Sinn der Sache that’s not the object of the exercise; schlagen I, schwinden
    * * *
    der Sinn
    (Bedeutung) meaning; signification; purport; sense;
    (Gemüt) mind;
    * * *
    Sịnn [zɪn]
    m -(e)s, -e
    1) (= Wahrnehmungsfähigkeit) sense
    See:
    → fünf, sechste(r, s), siebte(r, s)
    2) pl (= Bewusstsein) senses pl, consciousness

    er war von Sinnen, er war nicht bei Sinnen — he was out of his senses or mind

    3) (= Gedanken, Denkweise) mind

    jdn/etw aus dem Sinn schlagen — to put (all idea of) sb/sth out of one's mind, to forget all about sb/sth

    4) (= Wunsch) inclination

    gerichtet (geh) — her inclination is for...

    5) (= Verständnis, Empfänglichkeit) feeling

    Sinn für Proportionen/Gerechtigkeit etc haben — to have a sense of proportion/justice etc

    Sinn für Kunst/Literatur/das Höhere haben — to appreciate art/literature/higher things

    6) (= Geist) spirit

    das ist nicht in meinem/seinem Sinne — that is not what I myself/he himself would have wished

    7) (= Zweck) point

    das ist nicht der Sinn der Sache — that is not the point, that is not the object of the exercise

    Sinn und Unsinn dieser Maßnahmen/des Geschichtsunterrichts — reasoning or lack of it behind these measures/behind history teaching

    was hat denn das für einen Sinn? — what's the point of or in that?, what's the sense in that?

    8) (= Bedeutung) meaning; (von Wort, Ausdruck) sense, meaning

    im übertragenen/weiteren Sinn — in the figurative/broader sense

    das macht keinen/wenig Sinn — that makes no/little sense

    See:
    * * *
    der
    1) (one of the five powers (hearing, taste, sight, smell, touch) by which a person or animal feels or notices.) sense
    2) (an awareness of (something): a well-developed musical sense; She has no sense of humour.) sense
    3) (a meaning (of a word).) sense
    4) (something which is meaningful: Can you make sense of her letter?) sense
    * * *
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [zɪn]
    m
    die fünf \Sinne the five senses
    seine fünf \Sinne nicht beisammenhaben (fam) to not have [all] one's wits about one, to be not all there fam
    der sechste \Sinn the sixth sense
    einen sechsten \Sinn für etw akk haben to have a sixth sense for sth
    2. pl (Bewusstsein) senses pl
    bist du noch bei \Sinnen? (geh) have you taken leave of your senses?, are you out of your mind?
    ihr schwanden die \Sinn she fainted
    von [o nicht mehr bei] \Sinnen sein (geh) to be out of one's [ fam tiny] mind [or one's senses]
    wie von \Sinnen sein (geh) to behave as if one were demented
    3. kein pl (Bedeutung) meaning; (von Wort a.) sense
    sein Sohn äußerte sich im gleichen \Sinn his son said more or less the same thing
    im besten/wahrsten \Sinne des Wortes in the best/true sense of the word
    in diesem \Sinne with this in mind
    im eigentlichen \Sinne in the real [or literal] sense, literally
    im engeren/weiteren \Sinne in a narrower/wider [or broader] sense
    im \Sinne des Gesetzes within the meaning of the act
    in gewissem \Sinne in a way [or certain sense]
    der tiefere/verborgene \Sinn the deeper/hidden sense
    im übertragenen \Sinne in the figurative sense, figuratively
    keinen \Sinn [er]geben not to make [any] [or to make no] sense
    \Sinn machen to make sense
    4. kein pl (Zweck) purpose
    es hat keinen \Sinn[, etw zu tun] there's no point [in doing sth]
    der \Sinn des Lebens the meaning of life
    ohne \Sinn und Verstand sein to make no sense at all, to be pointless
    etw ohne \Sinn und Verstand tun to do something without rhyme or reason
    \Sinn und Zweck einer S. gen the [aim and] object of sth
    5. kein pl (Interesse) interest
    in [o nach] jds \Sinn sein to be what sb would have wished
    das ist ganz in seinem \Sinn that suits him fine
    das ist nicht im \Sinn unseres Klienten that's not in the interest[s] of our client
    das war nicht im \Sinn des Erfinders that wasn't the object of the exercise
    in jds \Sinn handeln to act according to sb's wishes [or as sb would have wished
    6. kein pl (Verständnis)
    \Sinn für etw akk haben to appreciate sth
    er hat nur \Sinn für Autos he's only interested in cars
    \Sinn für Humor haben to have a sense of humor
    \Sinn Kunst/Literatur haben to appreciate art/literature
    \Sinn für Musik haben to have an ear for music
    keinen \Sinn für etw akk haben to have no appreciation of sth, to fail to appreciate sth
    7. kein pl (Gedanke) mind
    anderen \Sinnes sein (geh) to have changed one's mind
    seinen \Sinn ändern (geh) to change one's mind
    eines \Sinnes sein (geh) to be of one mind form
    mit jdm eines \Sinnes sein (geh) to be of the same mind as sb form
    etw im \Sinn behalten to bear sth in mind
    etw geht [o will] jdm nicht aus dem \Sinn sb can't get sth out of his mind
    jdn im \Sinn haben to have sb in mind
    etw [mit jdm/etw] im \Sinn haben to have sth in mind [with sb/sth]
    sie hat irgendetwas im \Sinn she's up to something
    jdm in den \Sinn kommen to come [or occur] to sb
    sich dat etw aus dem \Sinn schlagen to put [all idea of] sth out of one's mind, to forget all about sth
    es will jdm nicht in den \Sinn, dass jd etw tut sb doesn't even think about sb's doing sth
    so etwas will mir nicht in den \Sinn! I won't even think about such a thing!
    8. kein pl (geh: Denkart) mind
    * * *
    der; Sinn[e]s, Sinne

    den od. einen sechsten Sinn [für etwas] haben — have a sixth sense [for something]

    seine fünf Sinne nicht beisammen haben(ugs.) be not quite right in the head

    2) Plural (geh.): (Bewusstsein) senses; mind sing.

    wie von Sinnen — as if he/she had gone out of his/her mind

    3) o. Pl. (Gefühl, Verständnis) feeling

    einen Sinn für Gerechtigkeit/Humor usw. haben — have a sense of justice/humour etc.

    4) o. Pl. (geh.): (Gedanken, Denken) mind

    mir steht der Sinn [nicht] danach/nach etwas — I [don't] feel like it/something

    sich (Dat.) etwas aus dem Sinn schlagen — put [all thoughts of] something out of one's mind

    5) o. Pl. (Sinngehalt, Bedeutung) meaning

    im strengen/wörtlichen Sinn — in the strict/literal sense

    6) (Ziel u. Zweck) point
    * * *
    Sinn m; -(e)s, -e
    Sinne (sexuelle Begierde) desires; (Bewusstsein) senses, consciousness sg;
    Taumel der Sinne in a sensual frenzy;
    die fünf Sinne the five senses;
    sechster Sinn sixth sense;
    seine fünf Sinne beisammenhaben have one’s wits about one;
    bist du von Sinnen? have you taken leave of your senses?, are you out of your mind?
    2. nur sg; (Denken, Gemüt) mind;
    im Sinn haben have in mind;
    im Sinn haben zu (+inf) plan ( oder intend) to (+inf)
    etwas im Sinn behalten keep ( oder bear) sth in mind;
    es kam mir in den Sinn it occurred to me;
    es kam mir nie in den Sinn auch it never entered my head;
    es will mir nicht aus dem Sinn I can’t get it out of my mind;
    das will mir nicht in den Sinn I just can’t understand it;
    aus den Augen, aus dem Sinn out of sight, out of mind
    3. nur sg; (Verständnis, Empfänglichkeit) sense (
    für of), feeling (for);
    mit jemandem eines Sinnes sein be of one mind with sb, see eye to eye with sb;
    Sinn haben für (be able to) appreciate;
    sie hat keinen Sinn dafür she has no appreciation for that kind of thing;
    dafür habe ich keinen Sinn it doesn’t mean anything to me (do anything for me umg), it’s not really my thing (Br auch my cup of tea) umg;
    Sinn für Musik an ear for music;
    er hat keinen Sinn für Musik auch he’s completely unmusical;
    nur Sinn für Geld haben only be interested in money;
    Sinn für das Schöne an eye for beauty, a sense of beauty;
    Sinn für das Ästhetische an (a)esthetic sense, (a)esthetic sensitivity;
    Sinn für Humor haben have a sense of humo(u)r;
    das ist so recht nach seinem Sinn that’s exactly what he likes;
    mir steht der Sinn nicht danach I don’t feel like it;
    sich im gleichen Sinne äußern express o.s. along the same lines, say more or less the same (thing);
    ganz in meinem Sinn (ist mir recht) that suits me fine; (hätte ich auch gemacht) just as I would have done;
    in diesem Sinne with this in mind, in this spirit; beim Abschied: on this note;
    das ist nicht im Sinne des Erfinders umg that wasn’t the object of the exercise, that’s not really what was intended
    4. nur sg; (Bedeutung) sense, meaning; (Grundgedanke, eigentlicher Sinn) (basic) idea;
    der Sinn des Lebens the meaning of life;
    im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes in the true sense of the word, (buchstäblich) literally;
    im engeren/weiteren Sinne in the narrower/wider sense;
    das gibt keinen Sinn that doesn’t make sense;
    ich kann keinen Sinn darin sehen zu (+inf) I don’t see the point of ( oder in) (+ger)
    5. (Zweck) purpose;
    Sinn und Zweck the (whole) object oder purpose;
    ohne Sinn und Verstand without rhyme or reason;
    im Sinne des Gesetzes etc: for the purposes of, as defined by;
    es hat keinen Sinn zu (+inf) there’s no point in (+ger)
    was hat es für einen Sinn zu (+inf) what’s the point of ( oder in) (+ger)
    das ist der Sinn der Sache that’s the whole point;
    das ist nicht der Sinn der Sache that’s not the object of the exercise; schlagen A, schwinden
    * * *
    der; Sinn[e]s, Sinne

    den od. einen sechsten Sinn [für etwas] haben — have a sixth sense [for something]

    seine fünf Sinne nicht beisammen haben(ugs.) be not quite right in the head

    2) Plural (geh.): (Bewusstsein) senses; mind sing.

    wie von Sinnen — as if he/she had gone out of his/her mind

    3) o. Pl. (Gefühl, Verständnis) feeling

    einen Sinn für Gerechtigkeit/Humor usw. haben — have a sense of justice/humour etc.

    4) o. Pl. (geh.): (Gedanken, Denken) mind

    mir steht der Sinn [nicht] danach/nach etwas — I [don't] feel like it/something

    sich (Dat.) etwas aus dem Sinn schlagen — put [all thoughts of] something out of one's mind

    5) o. Pl. (Sinngehalt, Bedeutung) meaning

    im strengen/wörtlichen Sinn — in the strict/literal sense

    6) (Ziel u. Zweck) point
    * * *
    -e m.
    acceptation n.
    meaning n.
    mind n.
    sense n.
    signification n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Sinn

  • 60 desde

    prep.
    1 since (time).
    no lo veo desde el mes pasado/desde ayer I haven't seen him since last month/yesterday
    desde ahora from now on
    desde el principio from the beginning
    desde hace mucho/un mes for ages/a month
    desde… hasta… from… until…
    desde el lunes hasta el viernes from Monday till Friday
    desde entonces since then
    desde que since
    desde que murió mi madre since my mother died
    2 from (espacio).
    desde arriba/fuera from above/the outside
    desde… hasta… from… to…
    desde aquí hasta el centro from here to the center
    Está listo desde ese día It is ready from that day.
    3 from.
    desde 100.000 pesos from 100,000 pesos
    * * *
    1 (tiempo) since
    ¿desde cuándo? since when?
    desde entonces since then, from then on
    2 (lugar) from
    \
    desde ahora from now on
    desde hace mucho tiempo for a long time
    desde... hasta from... to
    desde luego (en realidad) really 2 (como respuesta) of course, certainly
    desde que since
    * * *
    prep.
    2) from
    - desde entonces
    - desde luego
    * * *
    PREP
    1) [indicando origen] from

    desde abajofrom below

    desde arribafrom above

    desde lejos — from a long way off, from afar liter

    2) [con cantidades, categorías] from
    3) [en el tiempo]

    desde el martes(=el pasado) since Tuesday; (=el próximo) after Tuesday

    desde ahorafrom now on

    ¿desde cuándo vives aquí? — how long have you been living here?

    ¿desde cuándo ocurre esto? — how long has this been happening?

    desde entoncessince then

    desde hace tres años — for three years

    desde el 4 hasta el 16 — from the 4th until o to the 16th

    desde niño — since childhood, since I was a child

    desde siemprealways

    -¿desde cuándo eres comunista? -desde siempre — "since when have you been a communist?" - "I've always been one"

    4)

    desde luego

    a) (=por supuesto) of course

    -¿vendrás? -desde luego — "are you coming?" - "of course (I am)"

    eso, desde luego, no es culpa mía — that, of course, is not my fault

    -¿quieres venir con nosotros? -desde luego que sí — "do you want to come with us?" - "of course I do"

    -¿no sabes nada de eso? -desde luego que no — "you don't know anything about it?" - "of course not"

    no era muy morena pero rubia desde luego que no — she wasn't really dark-haired, but she certainly wasn't blonde

    b) [como coletilla]

    desde luego, vaya fama estamos cogiendo — we're certainly getting quite a reputation

    desde luego, ¿quién lo iba a pensar? — I ask you, who would have thought it?, well, who would have thought it?

    ¡mira que olvidarte de llamar! ¡desde luego que eres despistado! — how could you forget to phone? you're so absent-minded!

    5)

    desde quesince

    desde que puedo recordar — ever since I can remember, as long as I can remember

    DESDE Expresiones temporales En expresiones temporales, desde puede traducirse por since, from o, en combinación con hace/ hacía, por for. Desde ( que ) se traduce por since siempre que se especifique a partir de cuándo comenzó una acción o un estado que sigue desarrollándose en el presente o en el momento en que se habla: Llevo aquí de vacaciones desde el viernes I have been here on holiday since Friday No come mejillones desde que sufrió aquella intoxicación alimenticia He hasn't eaten mussels since he had that bout of food poisoning Dijo que no la había visto desde la guerra He said he hadn't seen her since the war NOTA: Hay que tener en cuenta que en casos como estos cuando se trata de algo que comienza en el pasado y sigue en el presente, el inglés hace uso del {pretérito perfecto} (en sus formas simple o progresiva). Traducimos desde por from cuando desde simplemente indica el momento en el que empezó la acción cuando la oración indica el final de la acción o se implica, de algún modo, que esta ya ha terminado: Y desde aquel día el rey no volvió a hablar del asunto And from that day on(wards), the king never spoke about the subject again ► La construcción desde ... hasta se traduce por from ... until o por from ... to: Trabajamos desde las nueve de la mañana hasta las cinco de la tarde We work from nine in the morning until o to five in the afternoon Tendrás que pagar el alquiler desde julio hasta octubre You will have to pay rent from July until o to October ► Desde hace y desde hacía se traducen por for ya que van seguidos de una cantidad de tiempo: Estoy esperando desde hace más de una hora I have been waiting for over an hour No se había sentido tan feliz desde hacía años He hadn't felt so happy for years ► En oraciones interrogativas, desde cuándo se traduce por how long. En este tipo de preguntas, el inglés utiliza el pretérito perfecto para referirse a algo que empezó en el pasado y continúa en el presente: ¿Desde cuándo os conocéis? How long have you known each other? Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
    * * *
    1) ( en el tiempo) since

    desde entonces/desde que se casó — since then/since he got married

    ¿desde cuándo te gustan los mejillones? - desde siempre! — since when have you liked mussels? - I've always liked them!

    ¿desde cuándo trabajas aquí? — how long have you been working here?

    desde niño — since he/I was a child

    desde el primer momento or un principio — right from the start

    2) ( en el espacio) from

    desde aquí/allá — from here/there

    ¿desde dónde tengo que leer? — where do I have to read from?

    3) (en escalas, jerarquías) from
    * * *
    = from, from as far back as + Expresión Temporal.
    Ex. From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.
    Ex. In all types of libraries in Lesotho, shortage of, and the need for trained librarians has been felt from as far back as the mid-1970s.
    ----
    * desde allí = thence.
    * desde antiguo = from time immemorial.
    * desde aquel entonces = thenceforth.
    * desde aquel momento = ever after.
    * desde cero = from the ground up.
    * desde cualquier punto de vista = by any standard(s).
    * desde dentro = from within, from the inside, from the inside-out, inside-out.
    * desde dentro hacia fuera = from the inside-out.
    * desde dentro y desde fuera de = within and without.
    * desde el amanecer hasta el atardecer = from sunrise to sunset, from sun up to sun down, from sun up to sun down, from sun to sun.
    * desde el amanecer hasta el atardecer = from dawn (to/till/until) dusk.
    * desde el comienzo = from the outset, from the start, from the beginning, ab initio, from the word go, from the word get-go.
    * desde el comienzo de los tiempos = since the beginning of time, from the beginning of time, since time began.
    * desde el primer día = from day one.
    * desde el primer momento = from the word go, from the word get-go.
    * desde el principio = from the start, all along, ab initio, from the outset, from the beginning, from the word go, from the word get-go.
    * desde el principio de los tiempos = since the beginning of time, from the beginning of time, since time began.
    * desde el punto de vista de = in terms of, from the vantage of.
    * desde el punto de vista de la conservación = aesthetically [esthetically, -USA], medically, medically, musically, preservationally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la archivística = archivally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la calidad = on quality grounds.
    * desde el punto de vista de la cinética = kinetically.
    * desde el punto de vista de la competitividad = competitively.
    * desde el punto de vista de la cultura = culturally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la funcionalidad = functionally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la logística = logistically.
    * desde el punto de vista de la mitosis = mitotically.
    * desde el punto de vista de la notación = notationally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la nutrición = nutritionally speaking, nutritionally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la química = chemically.
    * desde el punto de vista de la realidad = factually.
    * desde el punto de vista de las matemáticas = mathematically.
    * desde el punto de vista de la tonalidad = tonally.
    * desde el punto de vista del contexto = contextually.
    * desde el punto de vista del estilo = stylistically.
    * desde el punto de vista del funcionamiento = operationally.
    * desde el punto de vista del medio ambiente = environmentally.
    * desde el punto de vista del + Nombre = as seen through the eyes of + Nombre.
    * desde el punto de vista de los hechos = factually.
    * desde el punto de vista del trabajador = in the trenches.
    * desde el punto de vista del uso = in terms of use.
    * desde el punto de vista de + Nombre = as far as + Nombre + be + concerned.
    * desde el punto de vista económico = fiscally.
    * desde el punto de vista lingüístico = linguistically.
    * desde el punto de vista político = politically.
    * desde el punto de vista profesional = career-wise [careerwise].
    * desde entonces = ever since, henceforth, in the interim, since, since that time, since then, henceforward, ever since then, ever since then, thenceforth, in the intervening years, ever after, in the intervening period, since that day.
    * desde entonces hasta la actualidad = from then to the present day.
    * desde ese día = since that day.
    * desde ese momento = from that point, ever after.
    * desde esta misma perspectiva = along the same lines.
    * desde este punto de vista = viewed in this light.
    * desde + Expresión Temporal = since + Expresión Temporal, ever since + Expresión Temporal.
    * desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta el presente = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present.
    * desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta hoy día = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present day.
    * desde + Fecha + hasta ahora = from + Fecha + to the present.
    * desde + Fecha/Lugar + en adelante = from + Fecha/Lugar + onward(s).
    * desde fuera = from the outside.
    * desde hace algún tiempo = for some time past, for days.
    * desde hace años = over the years, for years past, for years.
    * desde hace la tira (de tiempo) = for yonks, for yonks and yonks.
    * desde hace muchísimo tiempo = in ages (and ages and ages).
    * desde hace muchos años = for years.
    * desde hace mucho tiempo = for ages, long-time [longtime], far back in time, for a long time, long since, in ages (and ages and ages).
    * desde hace siglos = for yonks, for yonks and yonks.
    * desde hace tanto tiempo = so long.
    * desde hace tiempo = long [longer -comp., longest -sup.], over the years, for a long time, long since, for some time.
    * desde hace un montonazo de tiempo = for yonks and yonks.
    * desde hace un montón de tiempo = for yonks.
    * desde hace un par de + Tiempo = in these past couple of + Tiempo.
    * desde hace varios años + Presente = for several years + Pretérito Perfecto.
    * desde hace ya algún tiempo = for some time now.
    * desde hace ya años = for years now.
    * desde... hasta... = from... through..., during the period + Período de Tiempo, from... right across....
    * desde hoy en adelante = as from today.
    * desde la antigüedad = since ancient times.
    * desde la cabeza hasta los pies = head to toe, from head to toe, from head to foot.
    * desde la época de/cuando = since the days of/when.
    * desde la época prehistórica = since prehistoric times.
    * desde la mañana a la noche = from morning to night.
    * desde la perspectiva de = in light of.
    * desde la prehistoria = since prehistoric times.
    * desde lejos = from a distance, from afar.
    * desde los comienzos = from an early stage.
    * desde los primeros tiempos = since the earliest of times, from earliest times.
    * desde los viejos tiempos = since olden times.
    * desde mi punto de vista = in my opinion, in my view, in my books.
    * desde mitad de + Expresión Temporal + en adelante = from the mid + Expresión Temporal + onwards.
    * desde muy antiguo = since olden times.
    * desde muy lejos = from afar.
    * desde..., pasando por..., hasta... = from..., through..., to....
    * desde + perspectiva = against + backdrop.
    * desde principio a fin = throughout.
    * desde principios de siglo = since the turn of the century, from the turn of the century.
    * desde + punto de vista = against + backdrop.
    * desde que el mundo es mundo = from the beginning of time, since the beginning of time, since time began.
    * desde su época = since + Posesivo + day.
    * desde su origen = from + its/their + inception, since + its/their + inception.
    * desde sus comienzos = from + its/their + inception, from + its/their + beginnings, since + its/their + beginnings, since + its/their + inception.
    * desde tiempo inmemorial = since earliest time, since time immemorial, from time immemorial, since time out of mind, from time out of mind.
    * desde tiempos prehistóricos = since prehistoric times.
    * desde todos los puntos de vista = in every sense.
    * desde una perspectiva + Adjetivo = along + Adjetivo + line.
    * desde un extremo... al otro = from one end... to the other.
    * desde un punto de vista académico = academically.
    * desde un punto de vista antropológico = anthropologically.
    * desde un punto de vista clínico = medically, medically.
    * desde un punto de vista clínico = clinically.
    * desde un punto de vista cognitivo = cognitively.
    * desde un punto de vista crítico = judgmentally [judgementally], with a critical eye, critically.
    * desde un punto de vista cultural = culturally.
    * desde un punto de vista ecológico = ecologically.
    * desde un punto de vista económico = economically, monetarily.
    * desde un punto de vista estético = aesthetically [esthetically, -USA].
    * desde un punto de vista estrictamente técnico = technically speaking.
    * desde un punto de vista étnico = ethnically.
    * desde un punto de vista filosófico = philosophically.
    * desde un punto de vista general = in a broad sense.
    * desde un punto de vista histórico = historically.
    * desde un punto de vista más amplio = in a broader sense.
    * desde un punto de vista más general = in a broader sense.
    * desde un punto de vista médico = medically, medically.
    * desde un punto de vista medioambiental = environmentally.
    * desde un punto de vista monetario = monetarily.
    * desde un punto de vista morfológico = morphologically.
    * desde un punto de vista operativo = operationally.
    * desde un punto de vista racista = racially + Adjetivo.
    * desde un punto de vista religioso = religiously.
    * desde un punto de vista socioeconómico = socioeconomically.
    * desde un punto de vista técnico = technically.
    * desde un punto vista ético = ethically.
    * existir desde hace años = be around for years.
    * nada más y nada menos que desde + Expresión Temporal = from as far back as + Expresión Temporal.
    * olvidado desde hace tiempo = long forgotten.
    * * *
    1) ( en el tiempo) since

    desde entonces/desde que se casó — since then/since he got married

    ¿desde cuándo te gustan los mejillones? - desde siempre! — since when have you liked mussels? - I've always liked them!

    ¿desde cuándo trabajas aquí? — how long have you been working here?

    desde niño — since he/I was a child

    desde el primer momento or un principio — right from the start

    2) ( en el espacio) from

    desde aquí/allá — from here/there

    ¿desde dónde tengo que leer? — where do I have to read from?

    3) (en escalas, jerarquías) from
    * * *
    = from, from as far back as + Expresión Temporal.

    Ex: From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.

    Ex: In all types of libraries in Lesotho, shortage of, and the need for trained librarians has been felt from as far back as the mid-1970s.
    * desde allí = thence.
    * desde antiguo = from time immemorial.
    * desde aquel entonces = thenceforth.
    * desde aquel momento = ever after.
    * desde cero = from the ground up.
    * desde cualquier punto de vista = by any standard(s).
    * desde dentro = from within, from the inside, from the inside-out, inside-out.
    * desde dentro hacia fuera = from the inside-out.
    * desde dentro y desde fuera de = within and without.
    * desde el amanecer hasta el atardecer = from sunrise to sunset, from sun up to sun down, from sun up to sun down, from sun to sun.
    * desde el amanecer hasta el atardecer = from dawn (to/till/until) dusk.
    * desde el comienzo = from the outset, from the start, from the beginning, ab initio, from the word go, from the word get-go.
    * desde el comienzo de los tiempos = since the beginning of time, from the beginning of time, since time began.
    * desde el primer día = from day one.
    * desde el primer momento = from the word go, from the word get-go.
    * desde el principio = from the start, all along, ab initio, from the outset, from the beginning, from the word go, from the word get-go.
    * desde el principio de los tiempos = since the beginning of time, from the beginning of time, since time began.
    * desde el punto de vista de = in terms of, from the vantage of.
    * desde el punto de vista de la conservación = aesthetically [esthetically, -USA], medically, medically, musically, preservationally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la archivística = archivally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la calidad = on quality grounds.
    * desde el punto de vista de la cinética = kinetically.
    * desde el punto de vista de la competitividad = competitively.
    * desde el punto de vista de la cultura = culturally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la funcionalidad = functionally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la logística = logistically.
    * desde el punto de vista de la mitosis = mitotically.
    * desde el punto de vista de la notación = notationally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la nutrición = nutritionally speaking, nutritionally.
    * desde el punto de vista de la química = chemically.
    * desde el punto de vista de la realidad = factually.
    * desde el punto de vista de las matemáticas = mathematically.
    * desde el punto de vista de la tonalidad = tonally.
    * desde el punto de vista del contexto = contextually.
    * desde el punto de vista del estilo = stylistically.
    * desde el punto de vista del funcionamiento = operationally.
    * desde el punto de vista del medio ambiente = environmentally.
    * desde el punto de vista del + Nombre = as seen through the eyes of + Nombre.
    * desde el punto de vista de los hechos = factually.
    * desde el punto de vista del trabajador = in the trenches.
    * desde el punto de vista del uso = in terms of use.
    * desde el punto de vista de + Nombre = as far as + Nombre + be + concerned.
    * desde el punto de vista económico = fiscally.
    * desde el punto de vista lingüístico = linguistically.
    * desde el punto de vista político = politically.
    * desde el punto de vista profesional = career-wise [careerwise].
    * desde entonces = ever since, henceforth, in the interim, since, since that time, since then, henceforward, ever since then, ever since then, thenceforth, in the intervening years, ever after, in the intervening period, since that day.
    * desde entonces hasta la actualidad = from then to the present day.
    * desde ese día = since that day.
    * desde ese momento = from that point, ever after.
    * desde esta misma perspectiva = along the same lines.
    * desde este punto de vista = viewed in this light.
    * desde + Expresión Temporal = since + Expresión Temporal, ever since + Expresión Temporal.
    * desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta el presente = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present.
    * desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta hoy día = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present day.
    * desde + Fecha + hasta ahora = from + Fecha + to the present.
    * desde + Fecha/Lugar + en adelante = from + Fecha/Lugar + onward(s).
    * desde fuera = from the outside.
    * desde hace algún tiempo = for some time past, for days.
    * desde hace años = over the years, for years past, for years.
    * desde hace la tira (de tiempo) = for yonks, for yonks and yonks.
    * desde hace muchísimo tiempo = in ages (and ages and ages).
    * desde hace muchos años = for years.
    * desde hace mucho tiempo = for ages, long-time [longtime], far back in time, for a long time, long since, in ages (and ages and ages).
    * desde hace siglos = for yonks, for yonks and yonks.
    * desde hace tanto tiempo = so long.
    * desde hace tiempo = long [longer -comp., longest -sup.], over the years, for a long time, long since, for some time.
    * desde hace un montonazo de tiempo = for yonks and yonks.
    * desde hace un montón de tiempo = for yonks.
    * desde hace un par de + Tiempo = in these past couple of + Tiempo.
    * desde hace varios años + Presente = for several years + Pretérito Perfecto.
    * desde hace ya algún tiempo = for some time now.
    * desde hace ya años = for years now.
    * desde... hasta... = from... through..., during the period + Período de Tiempo, from... right across....
    * desde hoy en adelante = as from today.
    * desde la antigüedad = since ancient times.
    * desde la cabeza hasta los pies = head to toe, from head to toe, from head to foot.
    * desde la época de/cuando = since the days of/when.
    * desde la época prehistórica = since prehistoric times.
    * desde la mañana a la noche = from morning to night.
    * desde la perspectiva de = in light of.
    * desde la prehistoria = since prehistoric times.
    * desde lejos = from a distance, from afar.
    * desde los comienzos = from an early stage.
    * desde los primeros tiempos = since the earliest of times, from earliest times.
    * desde los viejos tiempos = since olden times.
    * desde mi punto de vista = in my opinion, in my view, in my books.
    * desde mitad de + Expresión Temporal + en adelante = from the mid + Expresión Temporal + onwards.
    * desde muy antiguo = since olden times.
    * desde muy lejos = from afar.
    * desde..., pasando por..., hasta... = from..., through..., to....
    * desde + perspectiva = against + backdrop.
    * desde principio a fin = throughout.
    * desde principios de siglo = since the turn of the century, from the turn of the century.
    * desde + punto de vista = against + backdrop.
    * desde que el mundo es mundo = from the beginning of time, since the beginning of time, since time began.
    * desde su época = since + Posesivo + day.
    * desde su origen = from + its/their + inception, since + its/their + inception.
    * desde sus comienzos = from + its/their + inception, from + its/their + beginnings, since + its/their + beginnings, since + its/their + inception.
    * desde tiempo inmemorial = since earliest time, since time immemorial, from time immemorial, since time out of mind, from time out of mind.
    * desde tiempos prehistóricos = since prehistoric times.
    * desde todos los puntos de vista = in every sense.
    * desde una perspectiva + Adjetivo = along + Adjetivo + line.
    * desde un extremo... al otro = from one end... to the other.
    * desde un punto de vista académico = academically.
    * desde un punto de vista antropológico = anthropologically.
    * desde un punto de vista clínico = medically, medically.
    * desde un punto de vista clínico = clinically.
    * desde un punto de vista cognitivo = cognitively.
    * desde un punto de vista crítico = judgmentally [judgementally], with a critical eye, critically.
    * desde un punto de vista cultural = culturally.
    * desde un punto de vista ecológico = ecologically.
    * desde un punto de vista económico = economically, monetarily.
    * desde un punto de vista estético = aesthetically [esthetically, -USA].
    * desde un punto de vista estrictamente técnico = technically speaking.
    * desde un punto de vista étnico = ethnically.
    * desde un punto de vista filosófico = philosophically.
    * desde un punto de vista general = in a broad sense.
    * desde un punto de vista histórico = historically.
    * desde un punto de vista más amplio = in a broader sense.
    * desde un punto de vista más general = in a broader sense.
    * desde un punto de vista médico = medically, medically.
    * desde un punto de vista medioambiental = environmentally.
    * desde un punto de vista monetario = monetarily.
    * desde un punto de vista morfológico = morphologically.
    * desde un punto de vista operativo = operationally.
    * desde un punto de vista racista = racially + Adjetivo.
    * desde un punto de vista religioso = religiously.
    * desde un punto de vista socioeconómico = socioeconomically.
    * desde un punto de vista técnico = technically.
    * desde un punto vista ético = ethically.
    * existir desde hace años = be around for years.
    * nada más y nada menos que desde + Expresión Temporal = from as far back as + Expresión Temporal.
    * olvidado desde hace tiempo = long forgotten.

    * * *
    desde entonces/desde que se casó no lo he vuelto a ver I haven't seen him again since then/since he got married
    estamos aquí desde el mes pasado we've been here since last month
    ¿desde cuándo trabajas aquí? how long have you been working here?
    ¿desde cuándo te gustan los mejillones? — ¡desde siempre! since when have you liked mussels? — I've always liked them!
    ¿desde cuándo hay que hacerlo así? — desde ahora when do we have to start doing it that way? — as from now
    desde niño había sido muy ambicioso he had been very ambitious ever since he was a child
    desde el primer momento or un principio right from the start o the outset
    no los veo desde hace meses I haven't seen them for months
    estaba enfermo desde hacía un año he had been ill for a year
    desde que + SUBJ
    ( liter): desde que llegara a ese país since the day that she arrived in that country
    desde que aprendiera a escribir since the time I learned to write
    DESDE … HASTA:
    estará abierto desde el 15 hasta el 30 it will be open from the 15th to o till o until the 30th
    desde que llegó hasta que se fue from the time she arrived to the time she left
    desde ya ya1 adv C. (↑ ya (1))
    les mandé una postal desde Dublín I sent them a postcard from Dublin
    lo vi desde la ventana I saw him from the window
    ¿desde dónde tengo que leer? where do I have to read from?
    desde mi punto de vista from my point of view
    nosotros, desde aquí, intentaremos hacer lo que podamos we'll do what we can here o from this end o from our end
    DESDE … HASTA … FROM … TO …
    desde la página 12 hasta la 20 from page 12 to o as far as o up to page 20
    C (en escalas, jerarquías) from
    blusas desde 12 euros blouses from 12 euros
    DESDE … HASTA … FROM … TO …
    todos, desde los trabajadores hasta los empresarios, … everyone, from the workers (up) to the management, …
    desde el director hasta el último empleado de la compañía from the director (down) to the lowest employee in the company
    temas que van desde la reforma penal hasta la crisis económica subjects ranging from penal reform to the economic crisis
    D
    desde luego luego1 adv E. (↑ luego (1))
    * * *

     

    desde preposición
    1 ( en el tiempo) since;
    desde entonces/desde que se casó since then/since he got married;

    ¿desde cuándo trabajas aquí? how long have you been working here?;
    desde el primer momento right from the start;
    no los veo desde hace meses I haven't seen them for months;
    desde el 15 hasta el 30 from the 15th to o until the 30th
    2 ( en el espacio) from;
    desde aquí/allá from here/there;

    ¿desde dónde tengo que leer? where do I have to read from?;
    desde la página 12 hasta la 20 from page 12 (up) to page 20
    3 (en escalas, jerarquías) from;

    desde
    I preposición
    1 (punto en que comienza a contarse el tiempo) since: estuvo allí desde el jueves hasta el lunes, she was there from Thursday until Monday
    no he hablado con él desde hace meses, I haven't talked to him for months
    ¿desde cuándo lo sabes?, how long have you known?
    desde que María me lo dijo, ever since Maria told me
    desde ayer, since yesterday
    desde esta mañana, from this morning on
    2 (punto en que comienza a contarse una distancia o se señala una perspectiva) from
    desde aquí, from here
    desde la ventana, from the window
    figurado habla desde la ignorancia, he speaks out from ignorance
    ♦ Locuciones: desde luego, of course
    desde siempre, always
    ' desde' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abandonarse
    - arriba
    - borrasca
    - caer
    - cuándo
    - desarrollar
    - doblarse
    - donde
    - ermitaña
    - ermitaño
    - españolizar
    - ir
    - gritar
    - judoka
    - lloro
    - llover
    - lozana
    - lozano
    - luego
    - mendicidad
    - mustia
    - mustio
    - nos
    - residir
    - risa
    - robar
    - rondar
    - siempre
    - tarde
    - ver
    - vivir
    - yudoka
    - abajo
    - antiguo
    - arrastrar
    - bombardear
    - bombardeo
    - descender
    - descenso
    - dominar
    - exterior
    - mejor
    - memoria
    - mirar
    - pie
    - razón
    - retroactivo
    - saber
    - ser
    - simpatizar
    English:
    absolutely
    - all
    - approach
    - arouse
    - back up
    - beginning
    - blow
    - burning
    - can
    - carry
    - certainly
    - conception
    - ease off
    - ease up
    - educationally
    - elapse
    - explode
    - first
    - for
    - from
    - go
    - gorgeous
    - grandstand
    - hear of
    - hence
    - inherent
    - jump down
    - kerb-crawl
    - kerb-crawling
    - know
    - listen
    - look down
    - lost
    - mainland
    - off
    - ought
    - outset
    - outside
    - pass down
    - perspective
    - range
    - respect
    - scene
    - see
    - since
    - spectacular
    - splendid
    - standing
    - talk down
    - then
    * * *
    prep
    1. [indica tiempo] since;
    no lo veo desde el mes pasado/desde ayer I haven't seen him since last month/since yesterday;
    desde aquel día, nada volvió a ser igual from that day on, things were never the same again;
    desde ahora from now on;
    ¿desde cuándo? since when?;
    ¿desde cuándo se conocen? how long o since when have you known each other?;
    ¿desde cuándo no hay que llamar para entrar? since when has it been all right to come in without knocking?;
    desde entonces since then;
    no la veo desde hace un año I haven't seen her for a year, it's a year since I last saw her;
    desde hace dos días no come she hasn't eaten for two days;
    ¿desde cuánto hace que no come? how long has she not been eating?;
    desde hace mucho/un mes for ages/a month;
    trabaja para ellos desde hace poco she recently started working for them;
    te espero desde hace más de una hora I've been waiting for you for more than an hour;
    Fam
    ¡desde hace que no la veo! [en tono enfático] I haven't seen her for AGES!;
    desde… hasta… from… until…;
    desde el lunes hasta el viernes from Monday Br till o US through Friday;
    desde el 1 hasta el 15 de septiembre from 1 to 15 September;
    desde niño o [m5] desde pequeño me enseñaron a dar las gracias I was brought up to say thank you to people from an early age;
    desde el principio supe que no iba a salir bien I knew from the very beginning o from the word go it wasn't going to turn out well;
    desde que since;
    desde que la vi en el teatro, no he vuelto a saber nada de ella I haven't heard from her since (the day) I saw her at the theatre;
    desde que murió mi madre since my mother died;
    desde ya [inmediatamente] right now;
    ponte a ordenar esta habitación desde ya start tidying this room this instant
    2. [indica espacio] from;
    desde mi ventana se ve el puerto you can see the harbour from my window;
    vinieron a vernos desde Santiago they came from Santiago to visit us;
    ¿desde dónde nos disparan? where are they shooting at us from?;
    desde arriba/abajo from above/below;
    visto desde arriba, parece más grande seen from above, it looks bigger;
    se ve desde lejos it can be seen from a long way away;
    desde… hasta… from… to…;
    desde aquí hasta el centro from here to the centre;
    desde un punto de vista jurídico… from a legal point of view…;
    afrontemos el proceso de paz desde la democracia y el respeto let us enter the peace process in a spirit of democracy and respect
    3. [indica cantidad mínima] from;
    desde 10.000 euros from 10,000 euros
    4. [indica lo que se abarca]
    desde… hasta… from… to…;
    se encargan de todo, desde el viaje hasta el alojamiento they take care of everything, from the travel arrangements to the accommodation;
    sabe hacer de todo, desde cambiar un fusible hasta arreglar una moto she can do all sorts of things, from changing a fuse to repairing a motorbike
    desde luego loc adv
    1. [por supuesto]
    ¡desde luego (que sí)! of course!;
    ¡desde luego que me gusta! of course I like it!;
    ¡desde luego que no os ayudaré! no way am I going to help you!, I'm certainly not going to help you!
    2. [en tono de reproche]
    ¡desde luego! for goodness' sake!;
    ¡desde luego! ¡no te creía capaz de una cosa así! I certainly didn't think you were capable of something like this!;
    ¡desde luego, tienes cada idea! you really come out with some funny ideas!
    * * *
    prp
    1 en el tiempo since;
    desde 1993 since 1993;
    desde que since;
    desde hace tres días for three days;
    desde hace mucho/poco for a long/short time;
    desde mañana from tomorrow;
    desde ya Rpl right away
    2 en el espacio from;
    desde arriba/abajo from above/below;
    te veo desde aquí I can see you from here
    3 en escala from;
    desde … hasta … from … to …
    4
    :
    desde luego of course
    * * *
    desde prep
    1) : from
    2) : since
    3)
    desde ahora : from now on
    4)
    desde entonces : since then
    5)
    desde hace : for, since (a time)
    ha estado nevando desde hace dos días: it's been snowing for two days
    6)
    desde luego : of course
    7)
    desde que : since, ever since
    8)
    desde ya : right now, immediately
    * * *
    desde prep
    1. (lugar, cantidad) from
    desde... hasta from... to
    desde entonces since then / from then on
    ¿desde cuándo? how long?
    ¿desde cuándo pasas las vacaciones aquí? how long have you been coming here on holiday?

    Spanish-English dictionary > desde

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