Перевод: с греческого на английский

с английского на греческий

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full+exercise

Толкование Перевод

1 ἀλήθεια

ἀλήθ-εια [ᾰλ], ἡ, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀλάθεια (also

A ἀλαθείᾱ B.12.204
); ἀλάθεα Alc.57
, Theoc.29.1 is neut. pl. of ἀλᾱθής; [dialect] Ep. (and Farly [dialect] Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.454) [full] ἀληθείᾱ; [dialect] Ion. [full] ἀληθείη:

I truth, opp. lie or mere appearance:

1 in Hom. only opp. a lie, freq. in phrase ἀληθείην καταλέξαι Il.24.407
,al.; ἀ. ἀποειπεῖν 23.361
; παιδὸς πᾶσαν ἀ. μυθεῖσθαι to tell whole truth about the lad, Od.11.507; ἀλάθει' ἀτρεκής Pi.N.5.17
, cf. B. l.c.; prov., οἶνος καὶ ἀ. ` in vino veritas', Alc.l.c., etc.; ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀ. ἔπη A.Fr. 176
, cf. E.Ph. 469; χρᾶσθαι τῇ ἀ. Hdt.1.116
; εἰπεῖν τὴν ἀ. Id.6.69
; ἡ ἀ. περί τινος Th.4.122
, S. Tr.91; ἀ. ἔχειν to be true, Arist.Pol. 1281a42: pl., ταῖς ἀ. χρῆσθαι Isoc.9.5
; τὰς ἀ. λέγειν Men.87
, 925; τὰς ἀ. ἀκοῦσαι τῶν γενομένων Alcid.Od.13
:— Ἀλήθεια or περὶ Ἀληθείας, title of works by Protag., Pl.Tht. 161c, Cra. 391c; by Antipho Soph., FOxy.1364, cf. Hermog. Id.2.11, etc.

2 after Hom. also truth, reality, opp. appearance, σὺν ἀλαθείᾳ καλῶν B.3.96
; ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραχθέντων Antipho 2.4.1
; τῶν ἔργων ἡ ἀ. Th.2.41
; μιμήματα ἀληθείας Pl.Plt. 300c
:— in adverb. usages, τῇ ἀ. in very truth, Th.4.120, etc.; ταῖς ἀ. Isoc.15.283
, cf. Philem.130, Plb.10.40.5, Babr.75.20; rarely (without the Art.) ἀληθείᾳ Pl.Prt. 343d
:—with Preps., ἐν τῇ ἀ. Pl.La. 183d
; ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος in truth and reality, D.21.72; ἐπ' ἀληθείᾳ for the sake of truth, A.Supp. 628, Ar.Pl. 891; also, according to truth and nature, Theoc.7.44:— μετ' ἀληθείας X.Mem.2.1.27
, D.2.4:— κατὰ τὴν ἀ. Isoc.1.2.46
, etc.; κατ' ἀλήθειον Arist.Pol. 1278b33
, etc.:— ξὺν ἀληθείᾳ A.Ag. 1567
:— πρὸς ἀλήθειαν D.S.5.67
, etc.

3 real war, opp. exercise or parade, Plb.10.20.4,al.; ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς ἀ. Id.1.21.3
.

4 true event, realization of dream or omen, Hdt.3.64, Damon ap.Sch.Ar.Pl. 1003.

II of persons, truthfulness, sincerity, Hdt. 1.55; ἀλαθείᾳ φρενῶν A.Ag. 1550
, cf. Pl.R. 331c, Arist.EN 1108a20.

III *)a. personified, Emp.1, Parm.1.29, etc.

IV symbol of truth, jewel worn by Egyptian high-priest, D.S.1.48,75, Ael. VH14.34: of the Thummim, LXX Le.8.8.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλήθεια
2 ξυστός

ξυσ-τός, ή, όν, ([etym.] ξύω)

A shaved, whittled with a knife or plane, ἀκόντια Hdt.2.71
(nisi del. ἀκόντια) ; κάμαξ Ar.Fr. 404
; βέλος Antiph.112
; δόρατα Arr.Tact.40.4
.

2 scraped, shredded, grated, τυρός Antiph.113.18
; μοτός pledget of lint, Gal.14.795 ;
ἰὸς ὁ ξ.
collected by scraping, Dsc.5.79
; μέτρον ξ. with the top raked off, not heaped up, PFay.84.7 (ii A. D.).

3 trimmed, cropped with scissors, μαχαίρᾳ ξύστ' ἔχων τριχώματα Ephipp.14.6
.

------------------------------------

ξυσ-τός, ὁ (in full

A ξυστὸς δρόμος Aristias 5
), also [full] ξυστόν, τό, BCH23.566 (Delph., iii B. C.), Inscr.Délos 409A13 (ii B. C.):— walking-place in the grounds of a private residence, X.Oec.11.15 ; in a gymnasium, Plu.2.133d, OGI764.42 (Pergam.) ; name of a gymnasium at Elis containing trees and racing-tracks, Paus.6.23.1 ; open-air walks among trees and statuary, Vitr.5.11.5 ; τὰ τῶν ξ. ἄλση Philostr.VA8.26
.

2 covered colonnade in a gymnasium, for winter exercise, Vitr. l.c., Inscr.Délos l.c.

II meeting of athletes from various places to compete in sports, ἀρχιερεὺς τοῦ σύμπαντος ξ. IG14.1102
, al., cf.5(1).669 ([place name] Sparta) ; opp. ξυστικὴ σύνοδος, Inscr.Olymp.436. (Expld. by Paus. l.c. as a clearing, from the action of Heracles in clearing out ([etym.] ἀναξύειν ) the thorn-bushes from the ξ. at Elis ; perh. orig. 'raked (ground)'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ξυστός
3 πρᾶξις

πρᾶξις, εως, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] πρῆξις, ιος, ἡ: ([etym.] πράσσω):—

A doing, transaction, business, [
πλεῖν] κατὰ πρῆξιν
on a trading voyage, Od.3.72
; ἐπὶ πρῆξιν ἔπλεον h.Ap. 397
; π. δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη, οὐ δήμιος a private, not a public affair, Od.3.82; π. μηδὲ φίλοισιν ὅμως ἀνακοινέο πᾶσιν Thgn. 73
; ἡ περί τινος π. the transaction respecting.., Th.6.88.

2 result or issue of a business, esp. good result, success, οὐ γάρ τις πρῆξις πέλεται.. γόοιο no good comes of weeping, Il.24.524; οὔ τις π. ἐγίγνετο μυρομένοισιν Od.10.202
; λυμαίνεσθαί τινι τὴν π. to spoil one's market, X.An.1.3.16; π. φίλαν δίδοι grant a happy issue. Pi.O.1.85; π. οὐρίαν θέλων A.Ch. 814
(lyr.); ταχεῖά γ' ἦλθε χρησμῶν π. their issue, Id.Pers. 739; ἄνευ τούτων οὐκ ἂν εἵη π. X.Cyn.2.2
; δὸς πόρον καὶ π. τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ PMag.Par.1.2366
.

II doing, τῶν ἀγαθῶν (of persons) πρήξιες Thgn.1026
; ἡ τῶν ἀγαθῶν π. Pl.Chrm. 163e
; ἡ π. τῶν ἔργων Antipho 3.4.9
; achievement, Th.3.114; π. πολεμική, πολιητική, πολιτική, Pl.R. 399a, Sph. 266d, Men. 99b; action, opp. πάθος, Id.Lg. 876d; opp. ἕξις, Id.R. 434a; moral action, opp. ποίησις, τέχνη, Arist.EN 1140a2, 1097a16; opp. ποιότης, Id.Po. 1450a18, cf.EN 1178a35 (pl.); ἤθη καὶ πάθη καὶ π. Id.Po. 1447a28
; opp. οἱ πολιτικοὶ λόγοι, D.61.44; ἔργῳ καὶ πράξεσιν, οὐχὶ λόγοις Id.6.3
; ἐν ταῖς πράξεσι ὄντα τε καὶ πραττόμενα exhibited in actual life, Pl.Phdr. 271d; action in drama, opp. λόγος, Arist.Po. 1454a18; μία π. ὅλη καὶ τελεία ib. 1459a19, cf. 1451b33 (pl.).

2 action, exercise, χειρῶν, σκελῶν, στόματος, φωνῆς, διανοίας, Pl.La. 192a.

3 euphem. for sexual intercourse, Pi. Fr. 127, Aeschin.1.158, etc.; in full, ἡ π. ἡ γεννητική Arist.HA 539b20
.

4 magical operation, spell, PMag.Par.1.1227, al., PMag.Lond. 125.40.

III action, act, S.OT 895 (lyr., pl.), OC 560, etc.; μιᾶς μόνον μνησθήσομαι π. Isoc.12.127
.

b military action, battle, Plb.3.19.11, etc.

IV doing, faring well or ill, fortune, state, condition, ἀπέκλαιε.. τὴν ἑωυτοῦ π. Hdt.3.65
, cf. A.Pr. 695 (lyr.), S.Aj. 790, 792; εύτυχὴς π. Id.Tr. 294
; κακαὶ π. Id.Ant. 1305
.

V practical ability, π. καὶ σύνεσις Plb.2.47.5
; ἡ ἐν τοῖς πολεμικοῖς π. Id.4.77.1
.

2 practice, i.e. trickery, treachery, ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν Id.2.9.2
; κατὰ τῆς πόλεως, ἐπὶ τοὺς Αἰτωλούς, Id.4.71.6, 5.96.4.

VI exaction of money, recovery of debts, arrears, etc., IG12.57.13, al.; συμβολαίων πράξεις And.1.88
; τοῦ μισθοῦ Pl.Prt. 328b
; τελῶν Id.R. 425d
(pl.); παρὰ Ἀρτέμωνος.. ἔστω ἡ π. τοῖς δανείσασι let the lenders have an action of recovery against Artemon, Syngr. ap. D.35.12, cf. SIG364.61,67 (Ephesus, iii B.C.), Test.Epict.5.31; ἡ π. ἔστω καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης PEleph.1.12
(iv B.C.), etc.; αἱ π. τῶν καταδικασθέντων Arist.Pol. 1321b42
.

2 exaction of vengeance, retribution, βαρβάρων χάριν γάμων πρᾶξιν ὡς Ἑλλὰς λάβοι E.IA 272
(lyr.).

VII public office, ἡ διοικηθεῖσα π. Epist. Macrin. ap. Hdn.5.1.2.

VIII discourse, lecture of a rhetorician or philosopher, Jul.Or.2.59c, Marin.Procl.22.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρᾶξις
4 ἐνδυναστεύω

ἐνδῠναστεύω,

A to have power or exercise dominion in or among, τισί A.Pers. 691
; παρά τισι Pl.R. 516d
; ἐ. ἐν τῷ σώματι Hp.VM20
, cf. Iamb.Myst.3.28: abs., Eus.Mynd.39.

II procure by one's authority or influence, ἐνδυναστεύει Ἐπαμεινώνδας ὥστε μὴ φυγαδεῦσαι τοὺς κρατίστους X.HG7.1.42
. [full] ἐνδυνέω, [full] ἐνδύνω, v. ἐνδύω.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνδυναστεύω
5 γυμνάσιον

γυμνᾰσ-ιον [pron. full] [ᾰ], τό,

I in pl., bodily exercises, Pi.Fr.129.4, Hdt.9.33, Hp.Art.58, Pl.R. 539d,etc.

2 metaph., γυμνάσιον γράφειν write an exercise or essay, Gal.19.17.

II gymnastic school, E.Ph. 368, Antipho 3.2.3, Pl.Criti. 117c(pl.),etc.; ἐκ θἠμετέρου γυμνασίου from our school, Ar.V. 526: pl., γ. τὰ ἱππόκροτα the hippodrome, E.Hipp. 229 (anap.).

b οἱ ἀπὸ γ. in Egypt, those who have received training as ἔφηβοι, i.e. the Hellenized inhabitants of the μητροπόλεις, PFlor.179.24 (i A. D.), etc.

2 generally, school, ἐν γυμνασίοις Ἀκαδημίας Epicr.11.11
; ἐν Ὁμηρείῳ γ. Epigr.Gr.860
([place name] Chios); γ. ἀρετῆς Luc.Nigr.19
; of a philosophic school, ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γ. Pl.Grg. 493d
, cf. ὁ ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γ. Dam.Pr. 399
: metaph., γῆ γ. ζωῆς Secund.Sent.15
.

3 in collective sense, the youths who attend the school, IPE2.299.8 ([place name] Panticapaeum).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γυμνάσιον
6 θλίβω

θλῐβ-ω [pron. full] [ῑ], Ar. Pax 1239, etc.: [tense] fut. θλίψω ([etym.] ἀπο-) E.Cyc. 237: [tense] aor.

A ἔθλιψα Pl.Ti. 60c
, Call.Del.35: [tense] pf. τέθλῐφα Crobyl.4
(cj.), Plb.18.24.3:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. θλίψομαι (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. θλῐβήσομαι v.l. in Sor.1.33: [tense] aor. 1 ἐθλίφθην Pl.Ti. 91a
, Arist.Pr. 925b20: [tense] aor. 2 part. θλῐβείς ib.13, v.l. in Dsc.3.7 (cf. subj. ἐκφλῐβῇ Hp. Loc.Hom.9
): [tense] pf. τέθλιμμαι Arist.Pr. 925b14
, AP7.472.5 (Leon.):— squeeze, chafe, θλίβει τὸν ὄρρον [ὁ θώραξ] Ar. Pax 1239, cf. Lys. 314; τοὺς ὄφεις θλίβων D.18.260
; ὅπου με θλίβει where [the shoe] pinches, Plu.2.141a: metaph., δούλης ὦτα νωθρίη θλίβει Herod.4.53
: abs., exercise pressure, Plot.3.6.6:—[voice] Pass., of a person heavy-laden, ὡς θλίβομαι! Ar.Ra.5, cf. V. 1289:—[voice] Med., πολλῇς φλιῇσι παραστὰς θλίψεται (v.l. φλίψεται) ὤμους he will rub his shoulders against many doorposts, of a beggar, Od.17.221: χείλεα θλίβειν, of kissing, Theoc.20.4.

II compress, straiten, Pl.Ti. 60c; reduce, compress, εἰς τὸ μὴ ὂν τὰ ὄντα θλίβοντες Epicur.Ep.1p.16U.
:—[voice] Pass., to be compressed, Pl.Ti. 91a; ὥστε ἐξωθεῖσθαι τὸ ἧσσον θλιβόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ μᾶλλον θλιβομένου Archim. Fluit.1
Prooem.; θλιβομένα καλύβα a small, close hut, Theoc. 21.18; ὁδὸς τεθλιμμένη, opp. εὐρύχωρος, Ev.Matt.7.14; βίος τεθλ. a scanty subsistence, D.H.8.73, cf.AP7.472.5 (Leon.).

2 metaph., oppress, afflict, distress, ἀνάγκη ἔθλιψέ τινα Call.Del.35
; θ. καὶ λυμαίνεσθαι τὸ μακάριον Arist.EN 1100b28
; θ. τὰς πόλεις τοῖς ὀψωνίοις SIG 700.25
(Macedonia, ii B.C.); press hard in battle, Plb.18.24.3:— [voice] Pass., θ. διὰ τὸν πόλεμον Arist.Pol. 1307a1
; ὑπό τινων SIG685.39
(ii B.C.); ὑπὸ τῆς ἀδοξίας Phld.Lib.p.61
O.—Once in Hom., never in Trag.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θλίβω
7 προσανατρίβω

προσανα-τρίβω [pron. full] [ῑ],

A rub upon or against, τοῖς δένδροις τὰ κέρατα Ael.NA6.1
:—[voice] Med., rub oneself upon or against a person, exercise oneself with or against another, Thphr.Char.27.6, Plu.2.751f: metaph., try a fall, Pl.Tht. 169c.

II rub as well, ὀθονίῳ Cleopatra
ap. Gal.12.404; massage as well, Sor.1.103.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσανατρίβω
8 σκεπάζω

σκεπ-άζω, [tense] fut.

A - άσω LXX Ex.40.3
: ([etym.] σκέπω ) prose form of σκεπάω:— cover, shelter, σ. τὰ δεόμενα σκέπης X.Mem.3.10.9
, cf. Eq. 12.8, Arist. IA 711b32, PA 658b6; [full] ς. [τινὰ] ἱματίοις cover him with blankets, POxy.1088.47 (i A.D.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1, Gal.4.549:—[voice] Pass., ὁκόσα ὑπὸ τοῦ ἱματίου ἐσκέπασται Hp.
Aër.8, cf. X.Cyr.8.8.17, Arist.GA 785a27; esp. of armour, Plb.1.22.10, etc.; δοραῖς τὸ σῶμα σ. POxy. 1241 iv 18
(ii A.D.); ἐσκεπασμένην σκοπαῖς guarded, watched, Lyc.1311; σ. ἀπὸ καύματ ος LXX Si.14.27
.

2 protect or shelter, esp. by patronage, τοὺς πλινθουλκούς, οὒς ἔδει λειτουργεῖν PSI4.440.14
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., PHib.1.35.10 (iii B.C.), UPZ110.15 (ii B.C.).

b exercise unauthorized patronage over, τὰς ἱερὰς ἀρούρας Wilcken Chr.65.60 (ii B.C.).

II c. acc. rei, keep off, καῦμα τῶν Ἐρώτων Anacreont.17.9
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκεπάζω
9 σκιαμαχία

σκῐᾱμᾰχ-ία, ἡ,

A a fighting against a shadow: esp. a form of exercise with hands and feet, Ph.1.153.

2 metaph., fighting with a shadow, mock-fight, 'beating the air', Cic.Fam.11.14.1 (pl.), Plu.2.514d, Eust.663.16; title of satire by Varro, Non.p.190 L.—[full] σκιομαχία is a later form, Gal.6.146.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκιαμαχία
10 σοφίζω

σοφ-ίζω,

A make wise, instruct, LXX Ps.18(19).8; τινὰ εἰς σωτηρίαν 2 Ep.Ti.3.15
.

2 [voice] Pass., become or be clever or skilled in a thing, c. gen. rei, ναυτιλίης σεσοφισμένος skilled in seamanship, Hes.Op. 649; Μοίσαι σεσοφισμέναι Ibyc.Oxy.1790.23
; so ἐν τοῖς ὀνόμασι ς. X.Cyn. 13.6: abs., to become or be wise, freq. in LXX, Ec.7.24(23), al.; βέλτερος ἀλκήεντος ἔφυ σεσοφισμένος ἀνήρ Ps.-Phoc.130
.

3 [voice] Med., teach oneself, learn, ἐσοφίσατο ὅτι.. he became aware that.., LXX 1 Ki.3.8.

II [voice] Med. [full] σοφίζομαι, with [tense] aor. [voice] Med. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (v. infr.), practise an art, Thgn.19, IG12.678; play subtle tricks, deal subtly, E.IA 744, D.18.227, etc.; οὐδὲν σοφιζόμεσθα τοῖσι δαίμοσι we use no subtleties in dealing with the gods, E.Ba. 200; to be scientific, speculate, περὶ τὸ ὄνομα Pl.R. 509d
, cf. Plt. 299b, Muson.Fr.3p.12H., etc.; σοφιζόμενος φάναι to say rationalistically, Pl.Phdr. 229c; καίπερ οὕτω τούτου σεσοφισμένου though he has dealt thus craftily, D.29.28; σοφίσασθαι πρός τι to use fraud for an end, Plb.6.58.12; οἱ ἰητροὶ σοφιζόμενοι ἔστιν οἳ ἁμαρτάνουσι when they deal in subtleties, Hp.Fract. 1; οἱ μυθικῶς σοφ. Arist.Metaph. 1000a18, cf. HA 582a35, D.35.56; σ. πρὸς τὸν νόμον evade it, Plu.Dem.27.

2 c. acc. rei, devise cleverly or skilfully, Hdt.2.66, 8.27, cf. 1.80; καινὰς ἰδέας σοφίζεσθαι Ar.Nu. 547
; χαρίεντα καὶ σοφά Id.Av. 1401
; ἀλλότρια ς. meddle with other men's craft, Id.Eq. 299; with internal acc., ἀνόητα ς. exercise one's skill without νοῦς, Pl.Hp.Ma. 283a, cf. X.Mem.1.2.46; ὅσα.. σοφίζονται πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Arist.Pol. 1297a14
; ἀλλ' αὐτὸ τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι this is the very thing one must gain by craft, S.Ph.77; οἶνον ἀπὸ τῶν φοινίκων ς. make spurious wine, Philostr.VA2.6; πορφύραν παρὰ τῆς κόχλου Id.Her.19.15
:—[voice] Pass., σεσοφισμένοι μῦθοι craftily devised, 2 Ep.Pet.1.16.

b σ. νόμον evade it, Philostr.VA2.40, cf. Ael.VH2.41, Palaeph.50, OGI383.208 (Commagene, i B.C.).

3 c. acc. pers., deceive, τὸν Τίτον J.BJ4.2.3
; μή με σοφίζου AP12.25
(Stat. Flacc.); τὸν δῆμον Hdn.7.10.7
; also σ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Aret.SD 1.15
.

4 ' counter' by a device, σοφίζεται τὴν βίαν τοῦ μηχανήματος J.BJ3.7.20
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σοφίζω
11 συλάω

σῡλ-άω, [tense] impf. [var] contr. in [dialect] Ep. ἐσύλα, σύλα, Il.6.28, 4.116; [dialect] Ion. Iterat.

A σύλασκε Hes.Sc. 480
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. συληθήσομαι A.Pr. 761
, συλήσομαι Paus.4.7.10
:— strip off, esp. strip off the arms of a slain enemy, Hom. (only in Il.), Lyr., etc. Construction:

1 in full, c. acc. pers. et rei, strip off from another, strip him of his arms (cf. σκυλεύω) , μή μιν Ἀχαιοὶ τεύχεα συλήσωσι Il.15.428
, cf. 16.500; ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τὰ (sc. ἔναρα) .. νεκροὺς ἂμ πεδίον συλήσετε 6.71
; με κασίγνητον συλᾷς E.IT 157
(anap.); τὴν θεὸν τοὺς στεφάνους σεσυλήκασιν D.24.182
:— [voice] Pass., c. acc. rei, to be stripped, robbed, deprived of a thing, σκῆπτρα συληθήσεται A.Pr. 761
; ταῦτ' (sc. τὰ τόξα) ἐσυλήθην ἐγώ S.Ph. 413
; λέκτρα συλᾶσθαι βίᾳ E.IA 1275
; συληθεὶς τὰς βοῦς Isoc.6.19
; σεσυλήμεθα τὰ ἡμέτερα ὑπὸ τούτων D.35.26
.

2 c. acc., strip a person of his arms, ἦ τινα συλήσων νεκύων Il.10.343
: generally, pillage, plunder, τὰ ἱρά, τοὺς θεούς, etc., Hdt.6.101, Pl.Lg. 864d, etc.; τοὺς νεώς Isoc.4.155
; θεῶν βρέτη A.Pers. 810
; νεκρόν Pl.R. 469d
:—[voice] Pass., βαρβάρων συλᾶσθ' ὕπο E.Hel. 600
.

3 c. acc. rei, strip off, ὄφρα τάχιστα τεύχεα συλήσειε Il.4.466
, etc.; freq. with additions, ἀπ' ὤμων τεύχε' ἐσύλα 6.28
, etc.; τὰ μὲν ἔντε' ἀπὸ χροὸς.. συλήσας 13.641
.

b take off or out, ἐσύλα τόξον took out the bow [from its case], 4.105; σύλα πῶμα φαρέτρης took the lid off the quiver, ib. 116; with a notion of violence or suddenness, κρᾶτα σ. Μεδοίσας Pi.P.12.16
.

c carry off, τοὺς πολεμίους οὐ συλήσειν αὐτά (sc. τὰ χρήματα) will not seize them as booty, Hdt.5.36, cf. 9.116; θεῶν γέρα ς. A.Pr.83, cf. S.OC 922, Ph. 1365; λόγοις τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἔργα συλήσας καὶ διασύρας D. 19.313
; σ. κατὰ βραχὺ τὴν τῶν πυρετῶν διάθεσιν Steph. in Gal.1.295
D.:—[voice] Pass., to be carried off as spoil, ἄγαλμα σεσυλημένον Hdt.6.118
; to be taken away, E.Hipp. 799: metaph., συλᾶται ὕπνος ἀπὸ γλεφάρων B.Fr.3.10
.

d exercise right of σῦλαι, IG9(1).333.3 ([dialect] Locr., v. B.C.):—[voice] Pass., πανταχοῦ συλωμένων ἡμῶν the right of reprisals was exercised against us everywhere, Isoc.3.33.

4 after Hom., c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, τίς σε δαίμων συλᾷ πάτρας; carries thee away from.., E.Hel. 669:—[voice] Pass., συλαθεὶς ἀγενείων stealing from among the boys, and enlisting among the men, Pi.O.9.89.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συλάω
12 τρίβος

τρίβος [pron. full] [ῐ], ἡ, but ὁ in E.Or. 1251, 1258, El. 103, Plu.Arat.22: ([etym.] τρίβω):—

A worn or beaten track, ἐν τρίβῳ μάλιστα οἰκημένοι in the path (of the war), Hdt.8.140. β' (so ἐν τ. τοῦ πολέμου κείμενος D.H.6.34
, 11.54); τ. ἁμαξήρης E.Or. 1251
; λεπτὴν τ. ἐξανύσαντες Theoc. 25.156
; ἡ τ. τῆς ἀτραποῦ the track of the path, D.S.17.49; διασχισθέντες [τῆς ὁδοῦ] τρίβῳ τινί by following a track, X.Cyr.4.5.13.

2 metaph., path, h.Merc.448; ποίην τις βιότοιο τάμοι τρίβον; AP9.359
(Posidipp.); βιότου τ. ὁδεύειν Anacreont.38.2
; ποίην τις πρὸς ἔρωτας ἴοι τρίβον; AP5.301.1
(Agath.);
τῆς αἰτίας ἴχνος καὶ τ.
track, Plu.2.68o
f: pl., τρίβοι ἐρώτων A.Supp. 1042
(lyr.).

II rubbing, attrition, Id.Ag. 391 (lyr.); τ. κρηπῖδος the rubbing of a shoe, Aret.SD2.12.

2 socket, friction-joint, ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ βραχίονος.. τρίβον ἑωυτῇ πεποιημένη Hp.Art.7
, cf. 55; τὸ ἔθος τρίβον ποιεῖ Id.Mochl.41
; area of friction or pressure of a bandage, Id.Off.8.

3 delay, A.Ag. 197 (lyr.).

III bodily exercise, Nic. Al. 592 (pl.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίβος
13 ἕλκω

ἕλκω ([full] ἑλκύω late, Tz.H.6.621), Il.24.52, etc., [tense] impf.

A εἷλκον A.Fr.39
, etc., [dialect] Ep.
ἕλκον Il.4.213
,al. (never εἵλκυον): [tense] fut.
ἕλξω A.Supp. 909
, etc., rarely ἑλκύσω [ῠ] Hp.Fract.2, Philem.174: [tense] aor. εἵλκῠσα Batr.232
, Pi.N.7.103, Trag. and [dialect] Att., E.Ph. 987, Ar.Nu. 540, SIG2587.23, al., etc.; ἥλκυσα IG11(2).287
B61 (Delos, ii B.C.), CIG4993,5006 (Egypt, iii A.D.); later εἷλξα, poet. ἕλξα AP9.370
(Tib. Ill.), Orph.A. 258, Gal.Nat.Fac.1.12: [tense] pf. εἵλκῠκα D.22.59
; [tense] pf. part. ἑολκώς prob.in Epich. 177:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ύσομαι ([etym.] ἐφ-) Antyll. ap. Orib.6.10.9: [tense] aor. εἱλκυσάμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Hp.Art.11, subj. ἀφελκύσωμαι Ar.Ach. 1120
; rarely εἱλξάμην Gal.4.534
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἑλκυσθήσομαι A.Th. 614
([etym.] ξυγκαθ-), Lyc.358, ἑλχθήσομαι Gal.UP7.7
: [tense] aor. εἱλκύσθην Hp.Epid.4.14
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ar.Ec. 688, ἑλκ- Hdt.1.140
, ἡλκ- IG12(7).115.11
([place name] Amorgos); later εἵλχθην Ph.2.11
, Philostr.VA8.15, D.L.6.91: [tense] pf. εἵλκυσμαι Hp.Superf. 16
, E.Rh. 576,Ph.1.316, ([etym.] καθ-) Th.6.50, ἕλκυσμαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.9.98, ἥλκυσμαι BGU1256.11
(ii B.C.): [tense] plpf. εἵλκυστο Hp.Epid.4.36
.—In [dialect] Att., ἕλκω, ἕλξω were alone used in [tense] pres. and [tense] fut., while the other tenses were formed from ἑλκυ-; cf. ἑλκέω (q.v.), ἑλκυστάζω. In Hom., Aristarch. rejected the augm. (Cf. Lat. sulcus, Lith. velkù 'drag'):— draw, drag, with collat.notion of force or exertion, ὣς εἰπὼν ποδὸς ἕλκε began to drag [the dead body] by the foot, Il.13.383; ἤν περ.. ποδῶν ἕλκωσι θύραζε Od.16.276
; τινὰ τῆς ῥινός Luc.Herm.73
; Ἕκτορα.. περὶ σῆμ' ἑτάροιο ἕλκει Il.24.52
; drag away a prisoner, 22.65 ([voice] Pass.); draw ships down to the sea, 2.152, etc.; draw along a felled tree, 17.743; of mules, draw a chariot, 24.324; ἑλκέμεναι νειοῖο.. πηκτὸν ἄροτρον draw the plough through the field, 10.353, cf. 23.518; ἕ. τινὰ ἐπὶ κνάφου Hdt.1.92
; περιβαλόντας σχοινία ἕ. haul at them, Id.5.85.

2 draw after one, ἐν δ' ἔπεσ' Ὠκεανῷ.. φάος ἠελίοιο, ἕλκον νύκτα μέλαιναν Il.8.486
; πέδας ἕ. trail fetters after one, Hdt.3.129; ἕ. χλανίδα let one's cloak trail behind, Ephipp.19(anap.); θοἰμάτιον Archipp.45
.

3 tear in pieces (used by Hom. only in the form ἑλκέω) , ὀνύχεσσι παρειάν E. Tr. 280
; worry, τὰς κύνας ὥλαφος ἕλκοι Theoc.1.135
; ἑλκυσθῆναι ὑπὸ κυνός Hdt.1.140
.

b metaph., carp at, Pi.N.7.103.

4 draw a bow, ἕλκε.. γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα βόεια Il.4.122
, cf. Od.21.419, Hdt. 3.21, X.An.4.2.28, etc.

5 draw a sword, S.Ant. 1233, E.Rh. 576 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., ἕλκετο δ' ἐκ κολεοῖο.. ξίφος Il.1.194
.

6 ἕ. ἱστία hoist sails, Od.2.426:—also in [voice] Med.,h.Bacch.32.

7 lift up scales, so as to poise them, ἕλκε δὲ μέσσα λαβών Il.8.72
, 22.212.

II after Hom.,

1 pull a barge-pole, Hdt.1.194.

2 tow a ship, Th.2.90, etc.

3 drag into court, ἕλκω σε κλητεύσοντα Ar.Nu. 1218
, cf. 1004 ([voice] Pass.); εἰς ἀγοράν Act.Ap.16.19
; drag about, esp. with lewd violence, ἕλκει καὶ βιάζεται D.21.150
; μηδένα ἕλξειν μηδ' ὑβριεῖν ib. 221; ἕλκειν γυναῖκα Lys.1.12
: metaph., ἄνω κάτω τοὺς λόγους ἕ. Pl. Tht. 195c, cf. Arist.SE 167a35; ἡμέας ὁ καιρὸς ἕλκει Herod.2.10
; also ἥλκυσμαι λαμπαδάρχης I have been compelled to serve as λ., BGU l.c.

4 draw or suck up, [ἥλιος] ἕλκει τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτόν Hdt.2.25
; ἕ. τὸν ἀέρα draw it in, breathe it, Hp.Aër.19, Ti.Locr.101d ([voice] Pass.), cf. Philyll.20: ζωὴν φύσιν Archel. ap. Antig.Mir.89; esp. of persons drinking, drink in long draughts, quaff, μέθυ E. Ion 1200
; ἄμυστιν Id.Cyc. 417
; τὴν.. τοῦ Πραμνίου [σπονδήν] Ar.Eq. 107; οἶνον ἐκ.. λεπαστῆς TeleclId.24 (lyr.); ἀπνευστί Antiph.74.14
, etc.: with acc. of the cup, δέπας μεστὸν.. ἕλκουσι γνάθοις ἀπαύστοις Id.237
, cf. Eub. 56.7, al.; so ἕ. μαστόν suck it, E.Ph. 987; inhale, ὀσμήν Antig.Mir. 89
; of roots, draw up nourishment, Thphr.HP1.6.10: metaph., χανδὸν καὶ ἀμυστὶ τῶν μαθηυάτων ἕ. Eun.VSp.474D.

5 draw from a receptacle, ἐξ ἑκάστου κιβωτίου πινάκιον ἕν Arist.Ath.64.1
.

6 ἕ. βίοτον, ζόαν, drag out a weary life, E.Or. 207 (lyr.), Ph. 1535 (lyr.); προφάσιας ἕ. keep making excuses, Hdt.6.86; πάσας τε προφάσεις.. ἕλκουσι Ar.Lys. 727
; ἕ. χρόνους make long, in prosody, Longin.Proll. Heph.p.83C.: hence intr., ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο λέγεται ἑλκύσαι τὴν σύστασιν.. that the conflict dragged on, lasted, Hdt.7.167, cf. PHib.1.83.9 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., τῶν ἐγκλημάτων εἱκλυσμένων πλείονα χρόνον Supp.Epigr.2.281
(Delph., ii B.C.); also of a person, ἑλκόμενος καὶ μόγις Pl. R. 350d
.

7 ἕ. κόρδακα dance in long, measured steps, Ar.Nu. 540; ἓν τουτὶ ([etym.] σχῆμα) Id. Pax 328.

8 draw to oneself, attract, of the magnet, E.Fr. 567; by spells, τινὰ ποτὶ δῶμα Theoc.2.17
, cf.X.Mem.3.11.18, Plot.4.4.40, etc.; πείθειν καὶ ἑ. Pl.R. 458d; ἐχθροὺς ἐφ' ἑαυτόν D.22.59
; draw on, ἐπὶ ἡδονάς Pl.Phdr. 238a
; εἰς τυραννίδας ἕ. τὰς πολιτείας Id.R. 568c
:—[voice] Pass., to be drawn on as by a spell, ἴυγγι δ' ἕλκομαι ἦτορ Pi.N.4.35
; πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Pl.R. 494e
.

9 of things weighed, ἕ. σταθμὸν τάλαντα δέκα draw down the balance, i.e. weigh ten talents, Hdt.1.50, cf. Eup.116: abs., τὸ δ' ἂν ἑλκύσῃ whatever it weigh, Hdt. 2.65; πλεῖον ἕ. Pl.Min. 316a.

b ἕ. τὰς ψήφους cast up the account, PPetr.2p.37 (iii B.C.), PHib.1.17.25 (iii B.C.).

10 draw or derive from a source, ἐντεῦθεν εἵλκυσεν ἐπὶ τὴν.. τέχνην τὸ πρός φορον αὐτῇ Pl.Phdr. 270a
, cf. Jul.Or.7.207a; τὸ γένος ἀπό τινος Str.11.9.3
; assume, μείζω φαντασίαν Plb.32.10.5
; ὁ ἄρτος ἕλκει χρῶμα κάλλιστον Ath.3.113c
.

11 ἑλκύσαι πλίνθους make bricks, Hdt.1.179, cf. PPetr.3p.137; ἕ. λάγανον Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647e.

12 αἱ θυρίδες ἕλκουσι the win dows draw in air, Thphr.Vent.29.

13 ἕ. ἑαυτόν, expressing some kind of athletic exercise, Pl.Prm. 135d.

B [voice] Med., ἕ. χαίτας ἐκ κεφαλῆς tear one's hair, Il.10.15; ἀσσοτέρω πυρὸς ἕλκετο δίφρον drew his chair nearer to the fire, Od.19.506, cf. Semon.7.26.

2 draw to oneself, scrape up, amass, τιμάς, ἄφενος ἕλκεσθαι, Thgn.30.

3 ἕλκεσθαι στάθμας περισσᾶς in Pi.P.2.90, means lit., to drag at too great a line, i.e. grasp more than one's due-- but whence the metaphor is taken remains unexplained.

C [voice] Pass., to be drawn or wrenched, νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα στερεῶς, of wrestlers, Il.23.715; of the nails, to be curved, Hp.Morb.2.48; to close in when the core is removed, of the timber of certain trees, Thphr.HP5.5.2.

2 to be drawn or to flow at a place, of streams, Lyc.702; πρὸς ἀντολίην ἕ. αἶα D.P.1086
.

3 to be drawn or contracted, εἱλκύσθη ἐπὶ τὰ δεξιὰ τράχηλος Hp.Epid.4.14
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἕλκω
14 ὅπλον

ὅπλον, τό,

A tool, implement, mostly in pl., like ἔντεα, τεύχεα: (prob. from ἕπω A):

I a ship's tackle, tackling, Hom.(only in Od.), 2.390, al., Hes.Op. 627 ; esp. ropes, halyards, etc., δησάμενοι δ' ἄρα ὅπλα Od. 2.430
, etc.; in which sense Hom. twice uses the sg., rope, 14.346, 21.390: generally, any ropes, Hdt.7.25, 9.115, Hp.Art.78.

II tools, strictly so called, in Hom. esp. of smiths' tools, Il.18.409, 412 ; in full, ὅπλα χαλκήϊα Od.3.433
: in sg., ὅπλον ἀρούρης sickle, AP6.95 ([place name] Antiphil) ; ὅπλον γεροντικόν staff, Call.Epigr.1.7 ; δείπνων ὅπλον ἑτοιμότατον, of the wine-flask, AP6.248 (Marc. Arg.).

III in pl., also, implements of war, arms and armour, Hom. (only in Il.), αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πάνθ' ὅπλα κάμε, of the arms of Achilles, 18.614, cf. 19.21 ; ὅπλοισιν ἔνι δεινοῖσιν ἐδύτην 10.254
, 272 ; so in Pi.N.8.27, IG12.1.9, E.Hec. 14, etc.: rarely in sg., weapon, οὐδέ τι ἀρήϊον ὅπλον ἐκτέαται Hdt.4.23
, cf. 174, E.HF 161, 570, 942, Pl.R. 474a, X.Cyr.7.4.15 ; ποτὶ πονηρὸν οὐκ ἄχρηστον ὅπλον ἁ πονηρία [Epich.] 275 ; piece of armour, D.S.3.49.

2 the large shield, from which the men-at-arms took their name of ὁπλῖται ( εἰκόνα γραπτὴν ἐν ὅπλῳ IG22.1012.18
(ii B. C.), cf. IGRom.4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C./i A. D.), Th.7.75, D.S.15.44, 17.18); ὅπλον στύππινον IG11(2).203
B99 (Delos, iii B. C.): metaph., τῆς πενίας ὅπλον ἡ παρρησία Nicostr.Com.29
; ὅ. μέγιστον.. ἁρετὴ βροτοῖς Men. Mon. 433
, cf. 619.

3 in pl., also, heavy arms, Hdt.9.53 ; ὅπλων ἐπιστάτης, = ὁπλίτης, opp. κώπης ἄναξ, A.Pers. 379 ; ὁ πόλεμος οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον ἀλλὰ δαπάνης Th.1.83
; ὅπλα παραδοῦναι Id.4.69
; ὅπλα ἀποβάλλειν Ar.V.27
, etc.

4 ὅπλα, = ὁπλῖται, men-at-arms, πολλῶν μεθ' ὅπλων S.Ant. 115
(lyr.): and freq. in Prose, ἐξέτασιν ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι to have a muster of the men-at-arms, Th.4.74, etc.; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὅπλων στρατηγός, opp. ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως, Decr. ap. D.18.38, Decr.ib. 115 ; χειροτονηθεὶς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. πρῶτος.. στρατηγός IG22.682.44
(iii B. C.); στρατηγεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. SIG697
E (Delph., ii B. C.), etc.

5 τὰ ὅ. the place of arms, camp, ἦλθεν εἰς τὰ ὅ. Lys.13.12
, cf.X.Cyr.7.2.5, etc.; ἐκ τῶν ὅ. προϊέναι Th.1.111
, cf. 3.1.

6 Phrases: ἐνέδυνον (v.l. ἐνέδυντο) τὰ ὅ. Hdt.7.218
, etc.; ἐν ὅπλοισι εἶναι or γενέσθαι to be in arms, under arms, Id.1.13, cf.E.Ba. 303, Th.6.56 ; ἐν ὄπλοισι [ἰππομ]άχεντας Sapph.Supp.5.19
; ἐν ὅπλοις μάχεσθαι Pl.Grg. 456d
; ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις μάχη Id.Lg. 833e
; ποιῆσαι ἐξέτασιν ἐν ὅπλοις Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2 ; εἰς τὰ ὅ. παραγγέλλειν X.An.1.5.13
; ἐφ' ὅπλοις or παρ' ὅπλοις ἧσθαι, E.Supp. 674, 357 ; μένειν ἐπὶ τοῖς ὅπλοις X.Cyr.7.2.8
; for ὅπλα ῥίπτειν, ἀφιέναι, κατατίθεσθαι, v. sub vocc. ; for ὅπλα τίθεσθαι, v. τίθημι.

IV of the arms possessed by animals for self-defence, [τὸν ἄνθρωπον] οὐκ ἔχοντα ὅπλον πρὸς τὴν ἀλκήν Arist.PA 687a25
, cf. b4, al.

V membrum virile, Nic.Fr.74.30, APl.4.242 (Eryc.), Hsch.

VI a gymnastic exercise, the last which came on in the games, Artem.1.63.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅπλον

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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full+exercise

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