Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

for+notes

  • 41 àblъkъ

    àblъko; àblъka; àblъkъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'
    Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47
    Old Church Slavic:
    ablъko `apple' [n o]
    Russian:
    jábloko `apple' [n o];
    jáblok (dial.) `apple' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jablъkъ `apple' [m o];
    jablokъ `apple' [m o]
    Czech:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Polish:
    jabɫko `apple' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁbuka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁbuka (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jȁbuko (arch., reg.) `apple' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jáboɫka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jáboɫkọ `apple' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    jábălka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o
    Lithuanian:
    obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;
    óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];
    óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    woble (EV) `apple' [f];
    wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-s; h₂eb-l-o-
    IE meaning: apple
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIc. epli `apple' [n];
    OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];
    OIr. ubull `apple' [n];
    W afal `apple'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblъkъ

  • 42 àgnę

    àgnę Grammatical information: n. nt Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `lamb'
    Page in Trubačev: I 54-55
    Old Church Slavic:
    agnę (Zogr., Supr.) `lamb' [n nt]
    Old Russian:
    jagnja `lamb' [n nt]
    Czech:
    jehně `lamb' [n nt]
    Slovak:
    jahňa `lamb' [n nt]
    Polish:
    jagnię `lamb' [n nt]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁgne `lamb' [n nt];
    Čak. jȁńe (Vrgada) `lamb' [n nt], jå̃ńci [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    jágnje `lamb' [n nt];
    ágnje `lamb' [n nt]
    Bulgarian:
    ágne `lamb' [n nt];
    jágne `lamb' [n nt]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂egʷ-n-
    IE meaning: lamb
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 9
    Comments: PSl. * agn- < * h₂egʷ-n- (N.B. Winter's law) with the diminutive suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is common in designations of young animals. Slavic forms without a secondary suffix do not exist.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἀμνός `lamb' [f/m];
    Lat. agnus `lamb'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Slavic *agnędъ `black poplar', which Trubačev derives from the word for `lamb', may be related to Greek ἄμνος `chaste-tree'. I tentatively posit a root *h₂eǵ-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àgnę

  • 43 blьščati

    blьščati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 131-132
    Old Church Slavic:
    blьštati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blyščáti `shine' [verb]
    Czech:
    blyštěti se `shine, sparkle, twinkle' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    bɫyszczeć `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    blìe̯ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫysćeć `shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫysćaś (se) `shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blijèštati (se) `shine, glisten' [verb];
    Čak. blīšćȉti se (Vrgada) `shine, glisten' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blẹ́ščati `shine, sparkle, gawk' [verb] \{2\};
    boɫščáti `gawk' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bléštja `open one's eyes wide, gawk' [verb];
    bleští (dial.) `shine' [3sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliskeʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sk-eH₁-tei
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: A number of the above-mentioned forms contain a secondary full grade. For a motivation of the Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction see * blьskъ.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Jungmann has blštěti, blyštěti, blištěti `shine'. \{2\} The accentuation blẹščáti (Pleteršnik I: s.v.) is a misprint (see o.c. II: I).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blьščati

  • 44 borzdà

    borzdà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `furrow'
    Page in Trubačev: II 220
    Old Church Slavic:
    brazda `furrow' [f ā]
    Russian:
    borozdá `furrow, (dial.) harrow, canal' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brázda `furrow' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    brázda `furrow' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bruzda `furrow' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    bḁ́řḍă `furrow' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brózda `furrow' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brozda `furrow' [f ā];
    brůzda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā];
    brou̯zda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brázda `furrow, (dial.) canal' [f ā];
    Čak. bråzdȁ (Vrgada) `furrow' [f ā];
    Čak. brāzdȁ (Orbanići) `furrow, row (of potatoes etc., planted in one furrow)' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    brázda `furrow, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    brazdá `furrow' [f ā];
    brezdá `furrow' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brazdá `furrow, irrigation canal, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    bir̃žė `sign (out of straws or twigs) that marks the boundary of the sowed land, furrow' [f ē] 2 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    bìrze `furrow' [f ē]
    Comments: The reconstruction * bʰrs-d(ʰ)-, which would enable a connection with Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí- f. (RV) `point, top, spike, tooth', cannot account for the Baltic forms.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí-
    Notes:
    \{1\} More common is the i-stem brȃs, Gsg. brāzdȉ. \{2\} The original accentuation of this word cannot be established. In Lithuanian, we find biržė 1/2/4 and biržis 1/2/3/4. In Latvian, bìrze, bir̃ze and biȓze are attested.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > borzdà

  • 45 bostì

    bostì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'
    Page in Trubačev: II 222-223
    Old Church Slavic:
    bosti `stab' [verb], bodǫ [1sg], basъ [1sgaor.]
    Russian:
    bost' (Smolensk) `butt' [verb], bodú [1sg];
    bostí (Kalin. obl.) `butt' [verb]
    Czech:
    bůsti (poet.) `stab' [verb], bodu [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    bósti `stab' [verb], bodu [1sg]
    Polish:
    bóść `stab, butt' [verb], bodę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bòsti `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bòdēm [1sg];
    Čak. bȍsti (Vrgada) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅš [2sg];
    Čak. bȍs (Orbanići) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    bósti `stab, butt' [verb], bódem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    bèsti `stick, drive (into), dig' [verb], bẽda [3sg] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-
    IE meaning: stab
    Page in Pokorny: 113
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fodiō `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} We find o-vocalism in, for instance, the intensive badýti, Latv. badît.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bostì

  • 46 čarъ

    čarъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `magic, sorcery'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 26
    Old Church Slavic:
    čary (Euch.) `magic, sorcery' [Accpm o]
    Russian:
    čáry `magic, enchantment' [Nompm o]
    Czech:
    čáry `magic, sorcery' [Nompm o] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    čáry `magic, sorcery' [Nompm o] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    čar (poet.) `charm, enchantment' [m o], čary `magic, sorcery' [Nomp o]
    Polish:
    czar `charm, enchantment' [m o], czary `magic, sorcery' [Nomp o]
    Slovene:
    čȃr `sorcery, magic' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    čar `charm, magic' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    keraĩ `sorcery' [Nplm o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwēr-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 641
    Comments: Unlike Baltic, Slavic has a lengthened grade vowel in the word for `sorcery'. It is possible that čarъ and čara continue a root noun.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. karóti `make' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The singular čár is uncommon. The SSJČ also mentions čár or čar (poet.) `unusual beauty, magical appeal'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čarъ

  • 47 čàsъ

    čàsъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `time'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 27-30
    Old Church Slavic:
    časъ `time, moment, hour' [m o]
    Russian:
    čas `hour, moment' [m o], čása [Gens], časý [Nom p] \{1\}
    Czech:
    čas `time, weather' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čas `time, weather' [m o]
    Polish:
    czas `time' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    čȧ̃s `time' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čȁs `moment' [m o];
    Čak. čȁs (Vrgada, Novi) `moment' [m o], čȁsa [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čàs `time' [m o], čása [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čas `hour' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    kīsman `time' [Accs]
    Comments: The root may be reconstructed as * k(ʷ)eh₁s-, but it has been suggested that the *s belongs to the suffix, the root *kē (i.e. * keh₁) being a variant of * kē(i), cf. Skt. cā́yati. For the latter verb I have reconstructed *kweh₁i-e/o- (-> *čàjati).
    Other cognates:
    Alb. kohë `time, weather' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 134).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čàsъ

  • 48 děti

    I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230
    Old Church Slavic:
    dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];
    děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};
    -děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    det' `put, place' [verb], dénu [1sg];
    déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]
    Czech:
    díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    dieti `do' [verb], děju [1sg], dějěš [2sg];
    dieti `speak, say' [verb], diem [1sg], dieš [2sg] \{1\}
    Polish:
    dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];
    djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];
    dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];
    dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];
    dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];
    dė́ti (OLith.) `lay, put' [verb], desti [3ps]
    Latvian:
    dêt `lay (eggs)' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-
    Page in Pokorny: 235
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];
    Gk. τίθημι `to put down, to ground, to create' [verb];
    Lat. fē-cī `to make' [1sgpfa];
    OHG tuon `to do' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.
    II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'
    Page in Trubačev: V 14
    Old Church Slavic:
    děti `children' [Nompf]
    Russian:
    déti `children' [Nom p]
    Czech:
    děti `children' [Nom p]
    Slovak:
    deti `children' [Nom p]
    Polish:
    dzieci `children' [Nom p]
    Slovincian:
    ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]
    Bulgarian:
    déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]
    Page in Pokorny: 241
    Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fētus `birth, foetus, offspring'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > děti

  • 49 edìnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edìnъ

  • 50 edьnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edьnъ

  • 51 ežь

    ežь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `hedgehog'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 36
    Russian:
    ëž `hedgehog' [m jo], ežá [Gens];
    ož (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Old Russian:
    ežь `hedgehog' [m jo];
    ožь `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    již (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo];
    ož (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jež (dial.) `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jež `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jeż `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jěž `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȇž `hedgehog' [m jo], jéža [Gens];
    jȇž `hedgehog' [m jo] jȇža [Gens];
    Čak. jȇž (Vrgada) `sea-urchin, kind of plant' [m jo], jȇža [Gens];
    Čak. iȇš (Orbanići) `hedgehog, sea-urchin', iȇža [Gens]
    Slovene:
    ję́ž `hedgehog, jimsonweed ( datura stramonium), prickly husk' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    ež `hedgehog' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eźios
    Lithuanian:
    ežỹs `hedgehog' [m io] 4 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    ezis `hedgehog' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-io-
    IE meaning: hedgehog
    Page in Pokorny: 292
    Comments: In Greek, where ἐχῖνος `hedgehog, sea-urchin' looks like a derivative of ἔχις `viper', there seems to be a connection between `hedgehog' and `snake'. In Balto-Slavic, the words for `hedgehog' and `snake' do not match formally (-> ǫ́žь).
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἐχῖνος `hedgehog, sea-urchin'
    ;
    OHG igil `hedgehog'
    ;
    OHG īgil `hedgehog'
    ;
    OE igel `hedgehog'
    ;
    OE īgel `hedgehog'
    ;
    Arm. ozni `hedgehog'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Variants are ẽžis 2, ėžỹs 4.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ežь

  • 52 globati

    globati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: VI 133-134
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glòbati `gnaw' [verb]
    Slovene:
    glǫ́bati `excavate, gnaw' [verb], glǫ́bam [1sg], glǫ́bljem [1sg] \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} For the meaning `excavate' we must reckon with influence of globòk `deep', cf. globíti `excavate', glóbsti `excavate, carve'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > globati

  • 53 jьgъlà

    jьgъlà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `needle'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 213-214
    Old Church Slavic:
    \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    igla `needle' [f ā]
    Russian:
    iglá `needle' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    hólka `needle' [f ā];
    ihlá (dial.) `needle' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jehla `needle' [f ā];
    ihɫa (dial.) `needle' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    ihla `needle' [f ā]
    Polish:
    igɫa `needle, pin' [f ā];
    jegɫa (dial.) `needle, pin' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    jìe̯glă `needle' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    gɫa `needle' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    jḁglă `needle' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìgla `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    jìgla (dial.) `needle' [f ā];
    jàgla (dial.) `needle' [f ā];
    Čak. iglȁ (Vrgada) `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    Čak. iglȁ (Novi) `needle' [f ā];
    Čak. jȏgla (Hvar) `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    Čak. ȉgla (Orbanići) `needle' [f ā], ȉglo [Accs]
    Slovene:
    ígla `needle, kingpin' [f ā];
    iglà `needle, kingpin' [f ā];
    jǝ̀gla `needle, kingpin' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    iglá `needle' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    ayculo `needle' [f ā]
    Comments: The connection with Lith. (dial.) áigyti `prick, sting, incite, beat', aĩgaras `straw' (Toporov PJ s.v. ayculo), does not seem implausible. OPr. ayculo may have <c> for g. The assumption that ay- reflects *ei is not trivial. The Slavic root may have either zero grade or e-grade unless the root has initial *h₂ or *h₃. Note that in case of a zero grade in the root the *u of the suffix would have blocked the progressive palatalization.
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to the Staroslavjanskij slovar', the adjective igъlinъ occurs nine times, always in the context skvozě igъlině uši `through the eye of a needle'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьgъlà

  • 54 lьnǫti

    lьnǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stick'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 92-93
    Old Church Slavic:
    prilьnǫti `stick' [verb], prilьnǫ [1sg] \{1\}
    Russian:
    l'nut' `stick, cling' [verb]
    Czech:
    lnouti `stick' [verb]
    Polish:
    lgnąć `stick' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    lnąć `stick' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    lnȯ́ų̯c `stick' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lip-
    Lithuanian:
    lìpti `stick' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lip-
    Page in Pokorny: 670
    Other cognates:
    Skt. limpáti `smear' [verb];
    Gk. λιπαίνω `oil' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} For instance in i praxъ prilьpъšii (Zogr., prilepъšei Mar., prilepьšii Ass.) `the dust that cleaveth to us' (Luke 10:11).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lьnǫti

  • 55 màkъ

    màkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `poppy'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 149-151
    Church Slavic:
    makъ `poppy' [m o]
    Russian:
    mak `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]
    Czech:
    mák `poppy' [m o]
    Slovak:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Polish:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁk `poppy' [m o], mȁka [Gens], màka [Gens];
    Čak. mȁk (Vrgada) `poppy' [m o], makȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    màk `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ?
    Lithuanian:
    aguonà `poppy' [f ā] 2;
    mãguonė (dial.) `poppy' [f ē] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    maguône `poppy' [f ē] \{2\} \{3\}
    Old Prussian:
    moke (EV) `poppy' [f]
    IE meaning: poppy
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 698
    Comments: The Germanic forms show grammatischer Wechsel as well as an alternation *ā: a. The vocalism, which could reflect PIE *eh₁: h₁, does not match the ā of the Greek and the Slavic forms, which leads us to assume that the vowel alternation arose when at a comparatively late stage the root māk- was borrowed into Germanic (cf. Kluge 1989, 484). The Lithuanian and Latvian forms are usually considered borrowings from Germanic, whereas OPr. moke may have been borrowed from Polish. The Estonian and Livonian forms must be borrowings from Baltic, probably Latvian. It is generally agreed upon that ultimately we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European (Mediterranean?) origin.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μήκων `poppy' [f];
    Dor. μά̑κων `poppy' [f];
    OHG māho `poppy'
    ;
    OHG mago `poppy'
    ;
    OS magosāmo `poppyseed'
    ;
    OS mēcopin (Königsberg) `poppy'
    ;
    OSw. valmoghe `poppy'
    \{4\};
    Est. magun `poppy;
    Liv. maggon `poppy'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Besides, we find the variants maguona and magūna. The forms with m are restricted to the area around Klaipėda. \{2\} I have found the variants magùona2, magana, magane and magūne. \{3\} The initial m of the word for `poppy' was apparently lost in Lithuanian but not in Latvian. The Lithuanian dialect forms with m- may be due to the influence of the (Latvian) language of the fishermen of the Couronian Isthmus (cf. Būga RR III: 320). Sabaliauskas suggests dissimilatory loss of m, parallel to the loss of r in arotai: rarotai, akrūtas: rakrūtas, Latv. ruodere: uodere, ūk̨eris (1960, 71-72). \{4\} The first element means `sleep', cf. Nw. dial. vale `deep sleep', Sw. dial. valbjörn `Schlafdorn'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màkъ

  • 56 màlъ

    màlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 173-178
    Old Church Slavic:
    malъ `small, little' [adj o]
    Russian:
    mályj `small, little' [adj o]
    Czech:
    malý `small, little' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    malý `small, little' [adj o]
    Polish:
    maɫy `small, little' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁo `small, little' [adj o];
    Čak. må̃lī (Vrgada) `small, little' [adj o];
    Čak. mȃli (Orbanići) `small, little' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    mȃli `small, little' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    mal (BTR) `small, little' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: The question is whether *màlъ can be linked to PIE *melH-, as has been advocated by Varbot, for instance (1972: 63). In view of the acute root vowel, I consider this unlikely: we would have to posit a lengthened grade root of which the acute intonation is analogical after forms with full or zero grade. Thus, I prefer to reconstruct a root *mH₁-, which in the etymon under discussion is followed by an l-suffix (cf. Vaillant IV, 545, where the root is assumed to be identical with the root of Ru. majat', which I reconstruct as *meH₂-). The Germanic forms would have s mobile and zero grade of the root. Notice that Pokorny classifies CS mělъkъ under 1. mel-, melǝ- `zermalmen, schlagen, mahlen etc.', while OCS malъ can be found under mēlo-, smēlo- `kleines Tier'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màlъ

  • 57 màti

    màti Grammatical information: f. r Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `mother'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 254-259
    Old Church Slavic:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Russian:
    mat' `mother' [f r], máteri [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    máti `mother' [f r], mateře [Gens]
    Old Polish:
    mać `mother' [f r], macierze [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁti `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁti (Vrgada) `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁt (Novi, Orbanići) `mother' [f r], mȁteri [Gens]
    Slovene:
    máti `mother' [f r], mátere [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: máʔter-
    Lithuanian:
    mótė (OLith, dial.) `wife, mother' [f r] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    mãte `mother' [f ē] \{2\}
    Old Prussian:
    mūti (Ench.) `mother' [f];
    mothe (EV) `mother' [f];
    muti (Gr.) `mother' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂ter-
    IE meaning: mother
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 700ff
    Comments: The root stress in this word may be due to Hirt's law, cf. Skt. mātā́, but there is a distinct possibility that it is old, cf. Gk. μήτηρ.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mātár- `mother' [f];
    Gk. μήτηρ `mother' [f];
    Lat. māter `mother' [f];
    OHG muoter `mother' [f];
    OIr. máthir `mother' [f];
    Alb. mótrë `sister' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The oldest form of the genitive is móteres, which occurs, for instance, in DP and in dialects. The most important Standard Lithuanian derivatives are móteris `wife, mother' and mótina `mother'. The form motė̃, which frequently occurs in the older scholarly literature, does not exist. \{2\} The accentuation mâte (Pokorny) is incorrect.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màti

  • 58 medojědъ

    medojědъ Grammatical information: adj. o
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 55
    Russian:
    medoéd (dial.) `honey-lover' [m o]
    Czech:
    medojed (Jungmann) `honey-lover' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȅdojēd (dial.) `death's head moth' [m o]
    Slovene:
    medojẹ̀d `honey-eater, honey-lover' [m o], medojẹ́da [Gens]
    Page in Pokorny: 288, 707
    Comments: For morphological as well as semantic reasons the noun *medojedъ must be a more recent formation than *medvědь.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. madh(u)vád- `honey-eater'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Psalter of Dimitri belongs to the corpus which was discovered at St. Catherine's monastery in 1975. Strictly speaking it might be classified as a Middle Bulgarian text (Birnbaum and Schaeken 1997: 143). \{2\} The attestations occur in a Croatian MS. from the 14th century and a Serbian MS. from the 15th century, respectively. \{3\} In West Slavic, we find secondary forms with n-, e.g. (O)Pl. niedźwiedź, OCz. nedvěd.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > medojědъ

  • 59 mȋgъ

    mȋgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `blink, moment'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 30-31
    Russian:
    mig `blink, moment' [m o], míga [Gens]
    Czech:
    mih `wink, twinkle, moment' [m o]
    Slovak:
    mih `wink, twinkle, moment' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȋg `moment, gesture' [m o], mȋga [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mȋg `moment, wink' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mȋg `moment' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Lithuanian:
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} For a discussion about the relationship between this root and the root of *h₃migʰ-leh₂ see s.v. *mьglà.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mȋgъ

  • 60 morà

    morà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `nightly spirit, nightmare'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 211-214
    Church Slavic:
    mora ( SerbCS) `sorceress' [f ā]
    Russian:
    móra (dial.) `mythological female creature, ghost, darkness' [m/f ā] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    móra (dial.) `nightmare, house-spirit' [f ā]
    Czech:
    můra \{4\} `nightmare, mythological creature that suffocates people in their sleep, moth' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mora, mura `demonical mythological creature that torments people in their sleep' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mora (dial.) `nightly spirit that attacks people and horses in their sleep, nightly apparition, nightmare' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    mùora (dial.) `nightmare, its female personification' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòra `nightmare' [f ā] \{2\};
    Čak. Morȁ (Orbanići) `[personified] nightmare, female phantom (appears early in the morning, walks with the sound of a cat tripping;
    makes a habit of sitting on people's throats and nearly suffocating them' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    móra `nightmare, owl' [f ā] \{3\}
    Bulgarian:
    morá `nightmare' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mor-eh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 735-736
    Comments: The image of a (female) ghost who induces nightmares is apparently common to Slavic, Germanic and, possibly, Celtic. The root of this creature's name is unclear. Pokorny assumes a connection with *mer- `aufreiben, reiben; packen, rauben', which is not entirely convincing. For a discussion of the relationship between *mora and *mara, see s.v. *mara.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. mara `nightmare' [f];
    OE mare `nightmare' [f];
    OIr. mor-rígain `goddess of the battlefield, female demon' [f] \{5\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The noun also occurs in Ru. kikímora m/f `house-sprite that spins at night'. \{2\} The folkloristic belief that the mora is an evil female creature (witch, sorceress) is mentioned in Karadžić's dictionary (cf. the form from Orbanići). \{3\} There is a variant mȏra `nightmare, house-spirit, creature that at night suffocates people in their sleep and harms animals' ( Slovar slovenskega jezika II: 238. \{4\} In dialects, we find a variant mora.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > morà

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