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1 pariti se
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2 matorъ
matorъ; materъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: XVII 244-249Church Slavic:Russian:matëryj `experienced, full-grown' [adj o];materój `full-grown' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:mȁtor `old, elderly' [adj o]Slovene:matǫ́r `old' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂tor-IE meaning: motherPage in Pokorny: 693Comments: While the ESSJ (Trubačëv) states that *matorъ(jь) is older than *materъ(jь), the same dictionary considers the o-grade of the suffix in *matorьnъ(jь) as well as the meaning of this formation (in comparison with materьnъ(jь) `motherly') to be late. The point is, however, that *matorьnъ(jь) and *matorьnъ(jь) may not be cognate with *mȁti at all. Lat. mātūrus has been connected with mānus `good', OIr. maith `id.' (Pokorny 693, Ernout - Meillet s.v., Schrijver 1991: 143). In Trubačëv's dictionary, the connection with the latter form is dismissed. Instead, *matorъ(jь) is considered cognate with both *mȁti and mātūrus (with references to Trubačëv 19??: 32 and - incorrectly - Meillet 1902-1905 II: 407, where merely the connection with māne and mātūrus is considered). Yet another etymology was proposed by Vaillant, who tried to link the Slavic etymon to words meaning `big', such as OPr. muis `bigger' (1961: 189). In my opinion, Lat. mātūrus has the best chance of being cognate with *matorъ(jь) etc. (pace Vasmer s.v. matëryj). The connection with *mȁti cannot be disproved on formal grounds but there are sufficient semantic reasons for keeping this word apart. Athough ultimately we may be dealing with the same root, it is unlikely that *matorъ(jь) is a recent derivative of *mȁti.Other cognates: -
3 materъ
matorъ; materъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: XVII 244-249Church Slavic:Russian:matëryj `experienced, full-grown' [adj o];materój `full-grown' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:mȁtor `old, elderly' [adj o]Slovene:matǫ́r `old' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂tor-IE meaning: motherPage in Pokorny: 693Comments: While the ESSJ (Trubačëv) states that *matorъ(jь) is older than *materъ(jь), the same dictionary considers the o-grade of the suffix in *matorьnъ(jь) as well as the meaning of this formation (in comparison with materьnъ(jь) `motherly') to be late. The point is, however, that *matorьnъ(jь) and *matorьnъ(jь) may not be cognate with *mȁti at all. Lat. mātūrus has been connected with mānus `good', OIr. maith `id.' (Pokorny 693, Ernout - Meillet s.v., Schrijver 1991: 143). In Trubačëv's dictionary, the connection with the latter form is dismissed. Instead, *matorъ(jь) is considered cognate with both *mȁti and mātūrus (with references to Trubačëv 19??: 32 and - incorrectly - Meillet 1902-1905 II: 407, where merely the connection with māne and mātūrus is considered). Yet another etymology was proposed by Vaillant, who tried to link the Slavic etymon to words meaning `big', such as OPr. muis `bigger' (1961: 189). In my opinion, Lat. mātūrus has the best chance of being cognate with *matorъ(jь) etc. (pace Vasmer s.v. matëryj). The connection with *mȁti cannot be disproved on formal grounds but there are sufficient semantic reasons for keeping this word apart. Athough ultimately we may be dealing with the same root, it is unlikely that *matorъ(jь) is a recent derivative of *mȁti.Other cognates: -
4 prijatelj
buddy, friend, mate -
5 samec
bachelor, male, mate -
6 sostanovalec
-
7 tovariš
companion, guy, mate, pal -
8 màti
màti Grammatical information: f. r Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `mother'Page in Trubačev: XVII 254-259Old Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Old Czech:máti `mother' [f r], mateře [Gens]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁti `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];Čak. mȁti (Vrgada) `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];Čak. mȁt (Novi, Orbanići) `mother' [f r], mȁteri [Gens]Slovene:máti `mother' [f r], mátere [Gens]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: máʔter-Lithuanian:mótė (OLith, dial.) `wife, mother' [f r] 1 \{1\}Latvian:mãte `mother' [f ē] \{2\}Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂ter-IE meaning: motherCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 700ffComments: The root stress in this word may be due to Hirt's law, cf. Skt. mātā́, but there is a distinct possibility that it is old, cf. Gk. μήτηρ.Other cognates:Skt. mātár- `mother' [f];OIr. máthir `mother' [f];Alb. mótrë `sister' [f]Notes:\{1\} The oldest form of the genitive is móteres, which occurs, for instance, in DP and in dialects. The most important Standard Lithuanian derivatives are móteris `wife, mother' and mótina `mother'. The form motė̃, which frequently occurs in the older scholarly literature, does not exist. \{2\} The accentuation mâte (Pokorny) is incorrect. -
9 matorьnъ
matorьnъ; materьnъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: XVII 251-253Russian:matërnyj (dial.) `big, strong' [adj o]Old Czech:matorný `mature, serious' [adj o]Slovene:matǫ́rǝn `elderly, old' [adj o]Bulgarian:matórnyj `old, senile' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂tor-IE meaning: motherPage in Pokorny: 693Other cognates: -
10 materьnъ
matorьnъ; materьnъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: XVII 251-253Russian:matërnyj (dial.) `big, strong' [adj o]Old Czech:matorný `mature, serious' [adj o]Slovene:matǫ́rǝn `elderly, old' [adj o]Bulgarian:matórnyj `old, senile' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂tor-IE meaning: motherPage in Pokorny: 693Other cognates:
См. также в других словарях:
maté — maté … Dictionnaire des rimes
Mate — Mate … Deutsch Wörterbuch
Mate — Strauch Mate Strauch, (Ilex paraguariensis), Illustration. Systematik Asteriden Euasteriden II … Deutsch Wikipedia
Maté — Mate Strauch Mate Strauch, (Ilex paraguariensis), Illustration. Systematik Klasse: Dreifurchenpollen Zweikeimblättrige (Ros … Deutsch Wikipedia
MATE — MATE … Википедия
maté — [ mate ] n. m. • 1716; mati 1633; hispano amér. mate, du quechua mati ♦ Variété de houx qui croît en Amérique du Sud et dont les feuilles torréfiées et pulvérisées fournissent, infusées dans l eau chaude, une boisson stimulante. ⇒ thé (du Brésil) … Encyclopédie Universelle
Mate — puede referirse: al mate (Lagenaria siceraria), especie de calabaza; al mate, una infusión de yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) común del Cono Sur sudamericano; al mate cocido, una variante de la infusión llamada mate; al mate de coca, infusión o… … Wikipedia Español
mate — s. m. [Antigo] Espécie de quilate com que se avaliava a pureza do ouro em Malaca. ‣ Etimologia: inglês matte mate s. m. 1. [Botânica] Planta ilicácea da América do Sul. = CONGONHA, ERVA MATE 2. Folha dessa planta, geralmente seca e preparada… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Mate — Mate, n. [Perhaps for older make a companion; cf. also OD. maet companion, mate, D. maat. Cf. {Make} a companion, {Match} a mate.] 1. One who customarily associates with another; a companion; an associate; any object which is associated or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Máté — ist als eine ungarische Form des Namens Matthias ein männlicher Vorname,[1] der auch als Familienname vorkommt. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Bekannte Namensträger 1.1 Vorname 1.2 Familienname … Deutsch Wikipedia
maté — maté, ée 1. (ma té, tée) part. passé de mater1. Qui a reçu un échec et mat. Maté dès les premiers coups. Fig. Qui a perdu force et ressort. Maté par l adversité. maté 2. (ma té) s. m. Herbe du Paraguay (voy. houx). SUPPLÉMENT AU DICTIONNAIRE 2 … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré