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mati

  • 1 mati

    Slovenian-english dictionary > mati

  • 2 drě̄màti

    drě̄màti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `doze, slumber'
    Page in Trubačev: V 108-109
    Old Church Slavic:
    \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    drěmati `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Russian:
    dremát' `doze, slumber' [verb], dremljú [1sg], drémljet [3sg]
    Czech:
    dřímati `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Slovak:
    driemat' `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Polish:
    drzemać `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    dřìe̯măc `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drijèmati `doze, slumber' [verb], drȉjemām [1sg], drȉjemljēm [1sg];
    Čak. drīmȁti (Vrgada) `doze, slumber' [verb], drĩml̨eš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    drẹ́mati `doze, slumber' [verb], drẹ́mam [1sg], drẹ́mljem [3sg]
    Bulgarian:
    drémja `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Comments: It has been suggested that the Slavic root *drěm- is a contamination of * dreh₁-, cf. Skt. ni-drāyā́t (Br) 3sg. opt. `may sleep, slumber', and * dremß-, cf. Lat. dormīre `sleep'. A reconstruction * dreh₁m is in conflict with the accentual evidence, however. It is therefore more likely that *drěmati has a secondary lengthened grade vowel, which is not uncommon in intensives (cf. Klingenschmitt 1989: 81).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ni-drāyā́t (Br) `sleep, slumber' [3sopa];
    Lat. dormīre `sleep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In OCS, we only find drěmanie (Ps. Sin.) Asg. `slumber'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drě̄màti

  • 3 jьmàti

    jьmàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `take'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 224-225
    Old Church Slavic:
    imati `take, gather' [verb], jemljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    imát' (dial.) `catch, try' [verb];
    imát' (dial.) `have, possess' [verb];
    ímat' (dial.) `have, possess' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    máty `have, intend, be due' [verb];
    imáty (dial.) `take, seize' [verb]
    Czech:
    jímati `take, seize' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    jímati `take, seize' [verb];
    jmáti `take prisoner' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mat' `have, possess' [verb];
    jímat' `have, possess' [verb]
    Polish:
    imać (obs.) `take, have' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    jĩmăc `seize' [verb]
    Polabian:
    jaimăt `catch' [verb], jėmĕ [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmati `have' [verb], ìmām [1sg];
    Čak. imȁti (Vrgada) `have' [verb], ȉmå̑š [2sg]
    Bulgarian:
    ímam `have' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁m-
    Page in Pokorny: 310
    Other cognates:
    Lat. emere `take (in compounds), buy' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьmàti

  • 4 màti

    màti Grammatical information: f. r Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `mother'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 254-259
    Old Church Slavic:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Russian:
    mat' `mother' [f r], máteri [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    mati `mother' [f r], matere [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    máti `mother' [f r], mateře [Gens]
    Old Polish:
    mać `mother' [f r], macierze [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁti `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁti (Vrgada) `mother' [f r], mȁterē [Gens];
    Čak. mȁt (Novi, Orbanići) `mother' [f r], mȁteri [Gens]
    Slovene:
    máti `mother' [f r], mátere [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: máʔter-
    Lithuanian:
    mótė (OLith, dial.) `wife, mother' [f r] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    mãte `mother' [f ē] \{2\}
    Old Prussian:
    mūti (Ench.) `mother' [f];
    mothe (EV) `mother' [f];
    muti (Gr.) `mother' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂ter-
    IE meaning: mother
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 700ff
    Comments: The root stress in this word may be due to Hirt's law, cf. Skt. mātā́, but there is a distinct possibility that it is old, cf. Gk. μήτηρ.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mātár- `mother' [f];
    Gk. μήτηρ `mother' [f];
    Lat. māter `mother' [f];
    OHG muoter `mother' [f];
    OIr. máthir `mother' [f];
    Alb. mótrë `sister' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The oldest form of the genitive is móteres, which occurs, for instance, in DP and in dialects. The most important Standard Lithuanian derivatives are móteris `wife, mother' and mótina `mother'. The form motė̃, which frequently occurs in the older scholarly literature, does not exist. \{2\} The accentuation mâte (Pokorny) is incorrect.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màti

  • 5 dǫ̀ti

    dǫ̀ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `blow'
    Page in Trubačev: V 99-100
    Old Church Slavic:
    dъmy (Supr.) `blowing' [m pprsa];
    dъměše sę (Supr.) `swelled' [3sgimpf]
    Russian:
    dut' `blow' [verb], dúju [1sg] \{1\}
    Old Russian:
    duti `blow' [verb], dъmu [1sg]
    Czech:
    douti `blow' [verb], dmu [1sg]
    Polish:
    dąć `blow' [verb], dmę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȕti `blow, inflate' [verb], dmēm [1sg], dȕjēm [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: domʔtei; dumʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    dùmti `blow' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰ(o)mH-
    Page in Pokorny: 247
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dhámati `blow' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} This verb may theoretically belong to *duti, but the Old Russian evidence renders this unlikely.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dǫ̀ti

  • 6 mě̀riti

    mě̀riti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `measure'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 183-185
    Old Church Slavic:
    měriti `measure' [verb], měrjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    méra `measure' [f ā]
    Czech:
    měřiti `measure, judge' [verb];
    mířiti `aim at, try' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mierit' `aim at, compare' [verb]
    Polish:
    mierzyć `measure, judge, aim at' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mjȅriti `measure, weigh' [verb], mjȅrīm [1sg];
    Čak. mȉriti (Vrgada) `measure, weigh' [verb], mȉrīš [2sg];
    Čak. mȅriti (Orbanići) `measure, weigh' [verb], mȅriš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    mę́riti `measure, compare, aim at' [verb], mę̑rim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mérja `measure, weigh, aim at' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-r-
    Page in Pokorny: 704
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mímāti `measure, assign';
    Lat. mētīrī `measure' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̀riti

  • 7 pàmętь

    pàmętь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `memory, remembrance'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pamętь `memory, remembrance, memorial' [f i]
    Russian:
    pámjat' `memory, remembrance' [f i]
    Czech:
    pamět' `memory, remembrance' [f i]
    Slovak:
    pamät' `memory, remembrance' [f i]
    Polish:
    pamięć `memory, remembrance' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȁmēt `mind' [f i];
    Čak. pȁmēt (Vrgada) `mind' [f i];
    Čak. pȁmet `mind' [f i]
    Slovene:
    pámet `memory, mind' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    pámet `memory' [f i]
    Lithuanian:
    mintìs `thought' [m i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂po-mn-ti-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. matí- `mind, thought' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pàmętь

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