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101 gamba
f leg( in buona salute) healthy, (fighting) fitpersona anziana spry, sprightlydarsela a gambe take to one's heels* * *gamba s.f.1 leg (anche estens.): gambe anteriori, posteriori, fore, hind legs; gamba artificiale, di legno, artificial, wooden leg; le gambe di un tavolo, di una sedia, the legs of a table, of a chair; un tavolo a tre gambe, a three-legged table; avere una gamba sola, to be one-legged; avere le gambe lunghe, to be long-legged; avere le gambe storte, to be bow-legged; avere gambe da fantino, to have bandy legs; sgranchirsi le gambe, to stretch one's legs; a gambe larghe, with one's legs apart; a mezza gamba, up to one's knees (o knee length); reggersi, star ritto su una gamba sola, to stand on one leg; non reggersi sulle gambe, to be hardly able to stand (o to feel shaky); mi tremano le gambe, my legs are shaking (o trembling) // (sport) gioco di gambe, footwork // (mus.) viola da gamba, bass viol (o viola da gamba)3 (mecc., aer.) leg, strut: gamba ammortizzatrice, shock (o absorbing) leg (o strut); gamba del carrello, undercarriage leg (o strut).◆ FRASEOLOGIA: essere tutto gambe, to be all legs // avere buona gamba, to be a good walker // non aver più gambe, to be tired out // camminare a quattro gambe, to crawl // correre a gambe levate, to run like the wind (o to run flat out) // darsela a gambe, to take to one's heels (o to go off like a shot); gambe!, (scappiamo!) run for it! // fare il passo secondo la gamba, to cut one's coat according to one's cloth; fare il passo più lungo della gamba, to bite off more than one can chew // mettersi la via tra le gambe, to walk away briskly // raccomandarsi alle gambe, to trust one's legs // essere in gamba, ( essere forte) to be strong, ( di persona anziana) to be sprightly (o to be hale and gearty), ( essere capace, attivo, abile), to be smart (o to be on the ball): quel ragazzo è molto in gamba, that boy is very smart; il nostro professore di filosofia è veramente in gamba, our philosophy professor is really superb (o really knows his stuff); sentirsi in gamba, to feel strong (o to be in fine fettle o to be bursting with health); in gamba!, (fig.) take care! (o cheer up!) // con la coda fra le gambe, with one's tail between one's legs // male in gamba, weak; (fam.) not too steady on one's pins // andare a gambe all'aria, to fall flat on one's back (o to come a cropper); mandare qlcu. a gambe all'aria, to trip s.o. up; tagliare le gambe a qlcu., to cramp s.o.'s style (o to knock s.o. flat o for six); la corsa nel parco mi ha tagliato le gambe, the run in the park finished me (o did me in); la notizia della sua partenza mi ha tagliato le gambe, the news of his departure knocked me for six // prendere qlco. sotto gamba, to attach no importance to sthg. (o to underestimate sthg.) // avere 20 anni per gamba, to be much older than 20 // raddrizzar le gambe ai cani, to attempt the impossible // chi non ha testa abbia gambe, (prov.) a forgetful head makes a weary pair of heels.* * *['gamba]sostantivo femminile1) (di persona, oggetto, indumento) leg2) (di lettera, nota) stem3) in gambain gamba! — (stai bene) take care!
••tagliare le -e a qcn. — (ostacolare) to put a spoke in sb.'s wheel; [vino, liquore] to make sb. drowsy
mettersi le -e in spalla, darsela a -e — to take to one's heels
fuggire a -e levate — to beat a (hasty) retreat, to make a dash for it
mandare qcn. a -e all'aria — to send sb. flying
prendere qcs. sotto gamba — = to underestimate sth
* * *gamba/'gamba/ ⇒ 4sostantivo f.1 (di persona, oggetto, indumento) leg; gamba del tavolo table leg; questi pantaloni sono lunghi di gamba these trousers are too long in the leg2 (di lettera, nota) stemtagliare le -e a qcn. (ostacolare) to put a spoke in sb.'s wheel; [vino, liquore] to make sb. drowsy; mettersi le -e in spalla, darsela a -e to take to one's heels; fuggire a -e levate to beat a (hasty) retreat, to make a dash for it; mandare qcn. a -e all'aria to send sb. flying; prendere qcs. sotto gamba = to underestimate sth. -
102 passo
"pitch;Teilung;Steigung;passo"* * *m step( impronta) footprintdi libro passagegeography passa passo di lumaca at a snail's pacepasso falso false movepasso carrabile drivewayfare due passi go for a walk or a strollfig fare il primo passo take the first step* * *passo1 s.m.1 step; pace: alcuni passi più avanti, a few steps further; fare un passo avanti, indietro, to take a step forward, backward (anche fig.); il bambino mosse i primi passi, the baby took his first steps; fa solo pochi passi, he can only walk a few steps; ho udito alcuni passi in giardino, I heard a few steps in the garden; cambiare, perdere, rompere il passo, to change, to fall out of, to break step; dirigere, volgere i propri passi verso..., to turn one's steps towards...: diresse, volse i propri passi verso casa, he turned (his steps) homeward (s); i pali sono stati piantati a dieci passi uno dall'altro, the poles were planted ten paces apart; si diresse a passi lenti verso la porta, he walked at a slow pace towards the door // fare un passo falso, to stumble, (fig.) to make a false move // segnare il passo, to mark time (anche fig.) // essere a un passo dalla vittoria, to be one step from victory // passo passo, very slowly // passo a passo, step by step // un passo di valzer, a waltz step // a due passi da casa, within a stone's throw from home; la mia casa è qui a due passi, my house is only a short way away // a grandi passi, striding: camminava a grandi passi verso la scuola, he was striding to school; l'inverno s'avvicina a grandi passi, winter is coming on apace; allontanarsi a grandi passi, to stride away // a ogni passo, at every moment // andiamo a fare due, quattro passi, let's go for a little walk // è un passo che devo fare, it's something I must do // il matrimonio è un grande passo, marriage is a big step // non ha mosso un passo per aiutarci, he didn't lift a finger to help us // non so decidermi a questo passo, I can't make up my mind about this // questo è il primo passo verso l'indipendenza, this is the first step towards independence // essere, non essere al passo coi tempi, to be abreast of, to be behind the times // fare passi da gigante, to make great strides // fare il passo secondo la gamba, to cut one's coat according to one's cloth; fare il passo più lungo della gamba, to bite off more than one can chew // fare dei passi per ottenere qlco., to take steps to get sthg. // farò dei passi per farmi riconoscere i miei diritti, I'll take steps to have my rights recognized // tornare sui propri passi, to retrace one's steps (anche fig.)2 ( andatura) pace, step; ( modo di camminare) walk, gait: a passo d'uomo, di lumaca, at man's walking, snail's pace; ha un passo vacillante, he walks with an uncertain gait; lo riconosco sempre dal suo passo pesante, I always recognize him from his heavy tread; affrettare il passo, to quicken one's pace (o to hurry up); camminare di buon passo, to walk at a good (o brisk) pace; rallentare il passo, to slacken one's pace (o to slow down); tenere il passo, stare al passo di qlcu., to keep pace (o to keep up) with s.o. // (mil.) passo di carica, double: avanzare a passo di carica, to advance at the double // passo dell'oca, romano, goosestep // passo, trotto, galoppo del cavallo, pace, trot, gallop of a horse // al passo!, in step! // di questo passo sarai presto in miseria, at this rate you'll soon be ruined3 ( di danza) step4 ( orma) footprint; ( rumore) footstep, footfall: i suoi passi risaltavano nitidi nella neve, his footprints stood out clearly in the snow; udì dei passi sulle scale, he heard footsteps (o footfalls) on the stairs5 ( brano) passage: commentare un passo, to comment on a passage; leggere un passo della Bibbia, to read a passage from the Bible6 (geogr.) pass, (amer.) gap8 (tess.) shedpasso2 s.m.1 ( passaggio) passage: aprirsi il passo attraverso qlco., to make one's way through sthg.; dare, cedere il passo, to give way; ostruire il passo, to block the passage; permettere, proibire il passo a qlcu., to allow, to forbid entry to s.o. // uccelli di passo, migratory birds // (dir.) diritto, servitù di passo, right of way (o footway o footpath)3 (fig. letter.) difficult situation; hard task.* * *I ['passo] smfare due o quattro passi — to go for a short walk
fare un passo avanti/indietro anche fig — to take a step forward/back
2) (andatura) pace, Mil Danza step, (Equitazione) walkavere il passo lento — to walk slowly, be a slow walker
di buon passo — at a good o brisk pace
a passo d'uomo — at walking pace, Auto dead slow
di questo passo fig — at this rate
3) (brano) passage4) Cine gaugeII ['passo] smcedere il passo a qn — to give way to sbuccelli di passo — birds of passage, migratory birds
* * *I ['passo]sostantivo maschile1) (movimento) step, pacefare un passo avanti — to take a step forward, to step forward
fare dei -i avanti — fig. to make headway
muovere i primi -i — [ bambino] to toddle; fig. [ organizzazione] to be still in its infancy
2) (andatura) pace, treadcamminare di buon passo — to walk at a rattling o smart o cracking pace
camminare di pari passo — to walk at the same rate o pace; fig. to go hand in hand
andare al passo — mil. to march; equit. to walk
andare a passo d'uomo — [ veicolo] to drive dead slow
3) (rumore) footfall, step4) (orma) footstepseguire i -i di qcn. — to follow in sb.'s footsteps
tornare sui propri -i — to backtrack, to retrace one's steps, to turn back (anche fig.)
5) fig. (mossa)passo falso — slip, false step
fare il primo passo — to get to first base, to make the first move
7) (di danza) step, pas8) (brano) passage, bit, piece9) tecn. (di elica) pitch; (di dado, vite) thread10) cinem. gauge•••passo (dopo) passo — stage by stage, step by step
stare al passo coi tempi — to keep up with o abreast of the times
non essere al passo coi tempi — to be out of step with the times, to be behind the times
II ['passo]e via o avanti di questo passo and so on and so forth; di questo passo (continuando così) at this rate; fare due -i to stroll casually; andare a fare due -i — to go for o take a (short) walk
sostantivo maschile1) (passaggio) passage, wayaprirsi il passo tra la folla — to push o work one's way through the crowd
uccello di passo — migratory bird, bird of passage
2) geogr. (valico) col, pass•passo carrabile o carraio — driveway; (nella segnaletica) "keep clear, vehicle entrance"
* * *passo1/'passo/sostantivo m.1 (movimento) step, pace; fare un passo to take a step; fare un passo avanti to take a step forward, to step forward; fare dei -i avanti fig. to make headway; camminare a grandi -i to stride; muovere i primi -i [ bambino] to toddle; fig. [ organizzazione] to be still in its infancy2 (andatura) pace, tread; dare il passo to set the pace; camminare di buon passo to walk at a rattling o smart o cracking pace; allungare il passo to lengthen one's stride; rallentare il passo to slow down the pace; rompere il passo to break step; tenere il passo to keep up (the pace) (anche fig.); camminare di pari passo to walk at the same rate o pace; fig. to go hand in hand; andare al passo mil. to march; equit. to walk; andare a passo d'uomo [ veicolo] to drive dead slow3 (rumore) footfall, step; sentire dei -i to hear footsteps; avere il passo leggero to be light on one's feet4 (orma) footstep; seguire i -i di qcn. to follow in sb.'s footsteps; tornare sui propri -i to backtrack, to retrace one's steps, to turn back (anche fig.)5 fig. (mossa) passo falso slip, false step; fare il primo passo to get to first base, to make the first move6 (breve distanza) a due -i on the o one's doorstep; la stazione è a due -i da qui it's a short walk to the station; essere a un passo dalla vittoria to be two steps away from victory7 (di danza) step, pas8 (brano) passage, bit, piece10 cinem. gaugepasso (dopo) passo stage by stage, step by step; fare il grande passo to take the plunge; stare al passo coi tempi to keep up with o abreast of the times; non essere al passo coi tempi to be out of step with the times, to be behind the times; a passo di lumaca at a snail's pace; fare il passo più lungo della gamba to bite off more than one can chew; e via o avanti di questo passo and so on and so forth; di questo passo (continuando così) at this rate; fare due -i to stroll casually; andare a fare due -i to go for o take a (short) walk\passo dell'oca goose-step.————————passo2/'passo/sostantivo m.1 (passaggio) passage, way; aprirsi il passo tra la folla to push o work one's way through the crowd; uccello di passo migratory bird, bird of passage2 geogr. (valico) col, passpasso carrabile o carraio driveway; (nella segnaletica) "keep clear, vehicle entrance". -
103 ritirare
withdraw, pull back( tirare di nuovo) throw againproposta withdraw( prelevare) collect, pick up* * *ritirare v.tr.1 ( tirare di nuovo) to throw* again2 ( tirare indietro) to withdraw*, to take* back, to retract (anche fig.): ritirò velocemente la mano e non fu colpito, he withdrew his hand very quickly and so he was not hurt; ritirare i panni stesi, to take in the washing; ritiro ciò che ho detto, I take back what I said; ritirare la candidatura, to withdraw one's candidature (o to stand down); ritirare un'offerta, una promessa, un'affermazione, to withdraw (o to take back o retract) an offer, a promise, a statement; ritirare la parola data, to take back one's word; ritirare una querela, un'accusa, to withdraw an action, an accusation3 ( richiamare, togliere dalla circolazione) to withdraw*; to call in: ritirare le truppe, to withdraw the troops; ritirare qlco. dalla circolazione, to withdraw sthg. from circulation; hanno dovuto ritirare tutti i giocattoli pericolosi, they had to withdraw all the dangerous toys // (comm.) ritirare un prodotto dalla vendita, to withdraw (o to call in) a product from the market // (fin.) ritirare una moneta, to call in a currency // (banca) ritirare una cambiale, to retire (o to take up) a bill4 ( farsi consegnare) to collect, to pick up; ( riscuotere) to draw*, to withdraw*: puoi passare a ritirare la mia roba in lavanderia?, could you call in to the cleaner's and pick up my things?; stava copiando e allora gli ritirai il foglio, he was cribbing and so I took in his paper; passerà poi qlcu. a ritirare i biglietti, somebody will come later to collect the tickets; ritirare della merce, un pacco, to collect (o to pick up) goods, a parcel; ritirare denaro da una banca, to draw money from (o to take money out of) a bank; ritirare il proprio salario, to draw one's salary; ritirare un vaglia, to cash a money order5 ( sparare di nuovo) to shoot* again, to fire again◘ ritirarsi v.rifl. ( tornare indietro, appartarsi) to retreat; to retire, to withdraw* (anche fig.): le truppe si ritirarono, the troops retreated (o retired); si ritirò subito dopo cena perché aveva molto sonno, he retired immediately after supper because he was very sleepy; ritirare da un impiego, dagli affari, dalla politica, to retire from a job, from business, from politics; ritirare da un esame, to withdraw from an examination; molti ciclisti si ritirano a metà gara, many cyclists drop out (o withdraw) halfway through the race; ora che ho promesso non posso ritirarmi, now that I have promised I cannot drop out (o go back on my word); ritirare in campagna, to retire to the country; ritirare in buon ordine, to retire in good order; ritirare a vita privata, to retire to private life; ritirare in se stesso, to retreat into oneself // la Corte si ritira, the Court is adjourned◆ v.intr.pron.1 ( di acque) to fall*, to subside; ( di mare) to recede; ( di marea) to ebb: a tre giorni dall'inondazione le acque si ritirarono, after three days the floodwaters began to subside; il mare si ritira in questo punto, the sea is receding at this point; la marea incominciò a ritirare, the tide began to ebb (o to go out)2 (di stoffa, restringersi) to shrink*: questa stoffa non si ritira, this cloth does not shrink.* * *[riti'rare]1. vt1) (mano, braccio) to pull back, (candidatura) to withdraw, (soldi) to withdraw, take out, (certificato, bagaglio) to collect, pick up, (bucato) to bring ingli hanno ritirato la patente — they disqualified him from driving Brit, they took away his licence Brit o license Am
2) (cambiale) to retire3) (tirare di nuovo) to pull again, (lanciare di nuovo) to throw again2. vr (ritirarsi)si ritirò nella sua stanza — he withdrew o retired to his room
3. vip (ritirarsi)1) (retrocedere: acque) to recede, subside2) (tessuto) to shrink* * *[riti'rare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (rilanciare) to throw* [sth.] again [ palla]2) (ritrarre) to withdraw*, to pull back, to draw* back [ mano]3) (richiamare) to withdraw*, to pull out [ truppe]4) fig. (ritrattare) to withdraw* [ candidatura]; to withdraw*, to take* back [affermazioni, offerta]; dir. to drop, to withdraw* [ denuncia]5) (recuperare) to collect, to pick up [bagaglio, pacco, biancheria]ritirare qcs. dalla tintoria — to collect sth. from the cleaners
6) (riscuotere) to draw* [pensione, stipendio]; (in banca) to withdraw* [ denaro]7) (revocare) to revoke, to suspend [patente, licenza]; to withdraw*, to retain [ passaporto]8) (togliere dalla circolazione) to withdraw*, to call in [prodotto, merce, monete]; to recall [ prodotto difettoso]2.verbo pronominale ritirarsi1) (tirarsi indietro) to draw* back; (retrocedere) to retreat; [ esercito] to withdraw*, to retreat, to pull back, to pull out2) (andarsene) to retire, to withdraw*3) (abbandonare) to withdraw*, to retire; [ studente] to drop out; [ candidato] to withdraw*, to pull out; sport to retire, to pull out- rsi dagli affari — to go out of o give up business
4) dir. [corte, giuria] to retire5) (restringersi) [ tessuto] to shrink*6) (defluire) [ marea] to recede; [fiume, piena] to subside; [ ghiacciaio] to retreat* * *ritirare/riti'rare/ [1]1 (rilanciare) to throw* [sth.] again [ palla]2 (ritrarre) to withdraw*, to pull back, to draw* back [ mano]3 (richiamare) to withdraw*, to pull out [ truppe]4 fig. (ritrattare) to withdraw* [ candidatura]; to withdraw*, to take* back [affermazioni, offerta]; dir. to drop, to withdraw* [ denuncia]5 (recuperare) to collect, to pick up [bagaglio, pacco, biancheria]; ritirare qcs. dalla tintoria to collect sth. from the cleaners7 (revocare) to revoke, to suspend [patente, licenza]; to withdraw*, to retain [ passaporto]8 (togliere dalla circolazione) to withdraw*, to call in [prodotto, merce, monete]; to recall [ prodotto difettoso]II ritirarsi verbo pronominale1 (tirarsi indietro) to draw* back; (retrocedere) to retreat; [ esercito] to withdraw*, to retreat, to pull back, to pull out2 (andarsene) to retire, to withdraw*; - rsi nella propria camera to retire to one's room; - rsi a vita privata to retire to private life3 (abbandonare) to withdraw*, to retire; [ studente] to drop out; [ candidato] to withdraw*, to pull out; sport to retire, to pull out; - rsi dagli affari to go out of o give up business; - rsi dalla politica to retire from politics4 dir. [corte, giuria] to retire5 (restringersi) [ tessuto] to shrink* -
104 uscire
come out( andare fuori) go outinformation technology close, exit, quit* * *uscire v. intr.1 ( andare fuori) to go* out; ( venire fuori) to come* out (anche fig.); to get* out; ( lasciare) to leave* (a place): uscite!, ( andate fuori) go out!, ( venite fuori) come out!; usciamo insieme!, let us go out together!; esce ogni sera, he goes out every evening; non esce molto, she does not go out much (into society, to parties); uscire all'aperto, to go outdoors; uscì a piedi, he went out on foot; uscire a cavallo, to ride off; uscire in automobile, to go out in the car; uscire precipitosamente, to rush out; uscire furtivamente, di soppiatto, to steal out; far uscire qlcu., ( accompagnandolo alla porta) to show s.o. out, ( mandandolo via) to send s.o. out: non fatelo uscire!, don't let him out!; far uscire da un paese merce di contrabbando, to smuggle goods out of a country; impedire a qlcu. di uscire, to stop s.o. from going out; uscì dall'automobile, he got out of the car; uscendo da teatro, lo incontrai, on leaving the theatre I met him; uscire dal letto, to get out of bed (o to get up); ( di fiume) to overflow; uscire dall'ospedale, to come out of the hospital; uscire dal carcere, di prigione, to come out of prison; il ciclista uscì dal gruppo, the cyclist emerged from the group; esco dal lavoro alle 6, I knock off work at 6; quando uscii da quel labirinto, da quella folla, when I got out of that maze, of that crowd; il treno uscì dal tunnel, the train emerged from the tunnel; il sangue gli usciva di bocca, blood was coming out his mouth; la luna uscì dalle nubi, the moon emerged from the clouds2 ( di pubblicazioni) to come* out, to be issued, to be published: quando uscirà il prossimo numero?, when will the next number come out?; questa rivista esce il martedì, this magazine comes out (o appears) on Tuesdays; è uscito un nuovo libro, a new book has been published; questo libro è appena uscito, this book is just out4 ( essere prodotto) to be produced, to be turned out: dalla fabbrica escono cento macchine al giorno, the factory turns out a hundred cars a day5 ( provenire) to come*: esce da un'antica famiglia, he comes of an old family; esce da un'ottima scuola, he comes out of (o went to) an excellent school6 ( sboccare) to lead* (to sthg.), to end (at sthg.): la strada esce su una piazza, the road leads to a square; questo sentiero esce sulla strada principale, this path ends at the main road7 ( cavarsela) to get* out; to come* out: uscire da un imbroglio, dai pasticci, da una situazione difficile, to get out of a scrape, of trouble, of a difficult situation; uscirne bene, male, con onore, to come out well, badly, honourably; uscire sano e salvo da un'incidente, to come out of an accident safe and sound9 (terminare, di parola) to end: questa parola esce in 't', this word ends in 't'10 (inform.) to exit.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: esce, escono, ( nei copioni teatrali) exit, exeunt; escono tutti, exeunt all; uscire di scena, to leave the stage (anche fig.) // uscire dal mondo, (fig.) to die // uscire dai limiti, to pass the limit: questo esce dai limiti dei tuoi diritti, this exceeds your rights; la sua impudenza uscì dai limiti, his impudence passed all bounds // uscire dal seminato, to wander from the subject (o point) // uscire di strada, to go off the road // uscire dalla retta via, to go off the straight and narrow path (o to go astray) // uscire dall'ordinario, to be out of the ordinary (o to be exceptional) // questi discorsi mi escono dagli occhi, dalle orecchie, I'm fed up with this talk // gli occhi gli uscivano dalla testa, his eyes were popping out of his head // di qui non si esce, o è stupido o fa finta, there are no two ways about it; either he is a fool or he's pretending // uscire di sé, di senno, di sentimento, to be beside oneself, to lose one's wits (o to go mad) // mi è proprio uscito di, dalla mente, it went clean out of my mind // uscire di mano, to slip out of s.o.'s hands; un vestito uscito dalle mani di Dior, a dress made by Dior; da quello scampolo esce una gonna, that cloth will do for a skirt // uscire di bocca, (fig.) to let slip: gli uscì di bocca una parolaccia, he let slip a swearword // una parola uscita dal cuore, a heartfelt word // uscire dalla vista, to disappear from view // uscire dall'inverno, to come out of winter // uscire dal riserbo, to drop one's reserve // uscire di minorità, to come of age // uscire da un partito, to leave a party // uscire dai ranghi, to fall out of line // (comm.): uscire sul mercato, to come on the market; uscire da una società, to leave (o to resign from) a company; uscire di carica, to leave office (o to retire from one's position) // uscire in mare, to put to sea // uscire allo scoperto, (fig.) to come out into the open // (sport) il portiere uscì ( dalla porta), the goalkeeper came off his line // uscì a dire che non era vero, he came out saying it wasn't true; uscì con osservazioni fuori di posto, he came out with remarks that were out of place; uscì in un fiume di insulti, he burst out into a flood of insults.* * *[uʃ'ʃire]1) (andare fuori) to go* out, get* out; (venire fuori) to come* outlasciare, non lasciare uscire qcn. — to let sb. out, to keep sb. in
fare uscire qcn. di prigione — to get sb. out of prison
uscire da — to leave [stanza, porto]; fig. to come out of [ depressione]
2) (passare del tempo fuori) to go* out3) (fuoriuscire) [acqua, fumo, odore] to come* out (da of)4) (emergere)uscire indenne — to escape unharmed o uninjured
uscire con qcn. — to go out with sb., to date sb
6) (essere stampato) [giornale, libro] to come* out, go* out, to be* issued, to be* publishedfare uscire — to bring out [ edizione]
7) (provenire) to come*è uscito da una buona scuola — he went to o graduated from a good school
8) (sboccare) [ strada] to lead* to, to come out on [ piazza]9) (essere estratto) [ numero] to be* drawn10) inform.11) teatr."esce Iago" — "exit Iago"
12) uscirneuscirne vivo — to (manage to) escape with one's life, to come out alive
non c'è modo di uscirne — we can't get out of o through it
uscirsene con — to come out with [ stupidaggini]; to throw out [ commento]
••* * *uscire/u∫'∫ire/ [106](aus. essere)1 (andare fuori) to go* out, get* out; (venire fuori) to come* out; uscite di qui! get out of here! lasciare, non lasciare uscire qcn. to let sb. out, to keep sb. in; fare uscire qcn. di prigione to get sb. out of prison; uscire da to leave [stanza, porto]; fig. to come out of [ depressione]; uscire di casa to leave home; l'auto uscì di strada the car went off the road2 (passare del tempo fuori) to go* out; uscire con gli amici to go out with one's friends3 (fuoriuscire) [acqua, fumo, odore] to come* out (da of)4 (emergere) uscire deluso dall'incontro to come away from the meeting disappointed; uscire indenne to escape unharmed o uninjured6 (essere stampato) [giornale, libro] to come* out, go* out, to be* issued, to be* published; fare uscire to bring out [ edizione]9 (essere estratto) [ numero] to be* drawn11 teatr. "esce Iago" "exit Iago"12 uscirne uscirne vivo to (manage to) escape with one's life, to come out alive; uscirne vincitore to emerge the victor; non c'è modo di uscirne we can't get out of o through itla pasta mi esce dagli occhi I'm fed up to the back teeth with pasta. -
105 ill
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] allow to become ill[Swahili Word] -uguza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] allowance made in weighing for weight of package or vehicle[Swahili Word] turuhani[Swahili Plural] turuhani[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be ill[Swahili Word] -sakimu[Part of Speech] verb[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be ill[Swahili Word] -umwa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] uma v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be ill (used in negative)[Swahili Word] -weza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be ill at ease[Swahili Word] -toona raha[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] mimi sioni raha kulishwa na mtu ajinabi [Abd]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fall ill[Swahili Word] ugua[Part of Speech] noun[English Example] I will visit Grandma because she has <b>fallen ill</b>.[Swahili Example] Nitatembelea Bibi kwa sababu ame<b>ugua</b>.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] feel ill[Swahili Word] -sua[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] masuo N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] feel ill[Swahili Word] -sulika[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] sulisuli N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] ill[Swahili Word] -gonjwa[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] ill will[Swahili Word] wivu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] speak ill of each other[Swahili Word] -raruana[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] This cloth will not rip.[Swahili Example] kitambaa hiki hakiraruki------------------------------------------------------------ -
106 ♦ wide
♦ wide /waɪd/A a.1 ampio; largo; esteso; immenso; vasto; spazioso: a wide road [door], una strada [una porta] larga; It is fifty feet wide, è largo cinquanta piedi ( 19 m circa); the wide ocean, l'immenso oceano; a wide area, un'ampia zona; un'estesa superficie; the wide world, il vasto mondo; a wide margin, un ampio margine ( anche fig.); at wide intervals, a larghi intervalli; He has wide interests, ha vasti interessi (culturali); wide readings, ampie letture3 spalancato; aperto: He stared with wide eyes, guardava fisso ad occhi spalancati (o con tanto d'occhi); to welcome sb. with arms wide, ricevere q. a braccia aperte4 fuori segno: His answer was wide of the mark, la sua risposta non ha colto nel segno (o non è stata affatto azzeccata)5 (econ., fin.: di fluttuazione di prezzi) notevole; considerevole: a wide drop in cotton prices, un notevole calo nei prezzi del cotone6 ( sport: di un tiro, ecc.) (troppo) largo: The ball is wide, la palla è larga ( anche nel tennis); ( cricket) wide ball, palla larga; palla ‘wide’; ( calcio, ecc.) Just wide!, fuori di un pelo!B avv.1 in largo; su una vasta superficie; dappertutto: to search far and wide, cercare in lungo e in largo; cercare dappertutto; to travel far and wide, viaggiare in lungo e in largo (o per mari e per monti)2 completamente; del tutto: to be wide awake, essere completamente sveglio; Open the door wide, apri la porta completamente!3 (spec. sport) fuori segno; a vuoto: to go (o fall) wide, non andare a segno; to shoot wide ( of the mark), sparare a vuoto; non colpire il bersaglioC n.● (fotogr.) wide-angle ( lens), obiettivo grandangolare □ wide-awake, perfettamente sveglio; vigile, all'erta; furbo, sveglio, con gli occhi bene aperti □ wide-awake ( hat), cappello floscio a larghe tese □ ( tennis) a wide backhand, un rovescio troppo largo □ (elettron.) wide-band, a banda larga □ (autom.) wide bend, curva larga; curvone □ (naut.) wide berth, distanza di ampia sicurezza □ (aeron.: di un jet) wide-bodied (o wide-body), dalla fusoliera ampia ( con tre file di sedili) □ (fam. spreg.) wide boy, affarista disonesto □ wide-eyed, con gli occhi spalancati; attonito, stupefatto; (fig.) ingenuo, candido □ wide fame, vasta fama □ ( nuoto) wide kick, battuta lunga ( delle gambe) □ wide of, lontano da ( il bersaglio, la porta, ecc.); fuori di: to be wide of the mark, essere fuori □ wide open, apertissimo ( anche fig.); ( di un uscio) spalancato □ wide-ranging, largo, di ampio respiro; a tutto campo; eclettico □ ( football americano) wide receiver, ricevitore □ (cinem., TV) wide screen ► widescreen □ (autom.) wide-track tyre, pneumatico molto largo (o ribassato) □ a wide variety, una grande varietà □ to give a wide berth to sb., stare alla larga da q.; evitare q. □ to grow wide, allargarsi; spalancarsi: His eyes grew wide with terror, gli si sono spalancati gli occhi per il terrore □ to open st. wide, spalancare qc. ( una porta, uno sportello, ecc.) □ to take a wide view, essere d'idee larghe; essere comprensivo (o indulgente, tollerante). -
107 cushion
I ['kʊʃn]1) cuscino m.2) fig. (protection, reserve) protezione f., garanzia f. ( against contro)3) (in snooker) sponda f.II ['kʊʃn]verbo transitivo attutire [blow, impact, effects]; ammortizzare [ costs]to cushion sb. against sth. — proteggere qcn. da qcs
* * *['kuʃən] 1. noun1) (a bag of cloth etc filled with soft material, eg feathers etc, used for support or to make a seat more comfortable: I'll sit on a cushion on the floor.) cuscino2) (any similar support: A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.) cuscino2. verb(to lessen the force of a blow etc: The soft sand cushioned his fall.) ammortizzare* * *I ['kʊʃn]1) cuscino m.2) fig. (protection, reserve) protezione f., garanzia f. ( against contro)3) (in snooker) sponda f.II ['kʊʃn]verbo transitivo attutire [blow, impact, effects]; ammortizzare [ costs]to cushion sb. against sth. — proteggere qcn. da qcs
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108 iron
1. noun1) (metal) Eisen, dasstrike while the iron is hot — (prov.) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (Spr.)
2) (tool) Eisen, dashave several irons in the fire — mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben (ugs.)
3) (for smoothing) Bügeleisen, das2. attributive adjective1) (of iron) eisern; Eisen[platte usw.]2) (very robust) eisern [Konstitution]3) (unyielding) eisern; ehern (geh.) [Stoizismus]3. transitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88337/iron_out">iron out* * *1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) das Eisen;eisern2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) das Bügeleisen3) (a type of golf-club.) das Eisen2. verb(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) bügeln- ironing- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot* * *[ˈaɪən, AM -ɚn]I. n2. ( fig)the I\iron Lady (M. Thatcher) die eiserne Ladywill of \iron eiserne Willesteam \iron Dampfbügeleisen ntto fall to the \iron durch das Eisen fallento put to the \iron mit dem Eisen erschlagen9.▶ to have an \iron fist [or hand] in a velvet glove freundlich im Ton, aber hart in der Sache sein▶ to rule with a rod of \iron mit eiserner Faust regierenIII. adj\iron determination [or will] eiserner [o stählerner] Wille\iron discipline eiserne Disziplinto rule with an \iron hand [or fist] mit eiserner Faust regieren\iron negotiator eisenharter Unterhändler/eisenharte Unterhändlerin\iron constitution eiserne GesundheitIV. vtto \iron the laundry die Wäsche bügelncotton and silk \iron well Baumwolle und Seide lassen sich gut bügeln* * *['aɪən]1. n1) Eisen ntiron tablets pl — Eisentabletten pl
to rule with a rod of iron (Brit) — mit eiserner Rute or Hand herrschen
2) (= electric iron) Bügeleisen nthe has too many irons in the fire — er macht zu viel auf einmal
to strike while the iron is hot (Prov) — das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (Prov)
4) pl (= fetters) Hand- und Fußschellen pl2. adj1) (CHEM) Eisen-; (= made of iron) Eisen-, eisern, aus Eiseniron bar — Eisenstange f
iron pyrites — Eisenkies m, Pyrit m
they soon discovered that here was an iron fist in a velvet glove — es wurde ihnen bald klar, dass mit ihm etc nicht zu spaßen war, obwohl er etc so sanft wirkte
3. vtclothes bügeln4. vi(person) bügeln; (cloth) sich bügeln lassen* * *iron [ˈaıə(r)n]A s1. Eisen n:(as) hard as iron eisenhart;have several irons in the fire mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben;strike while the iron is hot das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist;a man of iron ein unnachgiebiger oder harter Mann;he is made of iron er hat eine eiserne Gesundheit;a heart of iron ein Herz aus Stein;a will of iron ein eiserner Wille;in irons SCHIFF im Wind, nicht wendefähig;2. Gegenstand aus Eisen, z. B.a) Brandeisen n, -stempel mb) (Bügel)Eisen nc) Harpune fd) Steigbügel m3. Eisen n (Schneide eines Werkzeugs)5. umg obs Schießeisen n6. MED, PHARM Eisen(präparat) n:take iron Eisen einnehmen7. pl Hand-, Fußschellen pl, Eisen pl:put in irons → C 48. MED US umg Beinschiene f (Stützapparat):put sb’s leg in irons jemandem das Bein schienen9. Eisengrau nB adj1. eisern, Eisen…, aus Eisen:2. eisenfarben3. fig eisern:a) kräftig, robust:an iron constitution eine eiserne Gesundheitb) unerbittlich, grausam, hartc) unbeugsam, unerschütterlich:the Iron Chancellor der Eiserne Kanzler (Bismarck);the Iron Duke der Eiserne Herzog (Wellington);iron discipline eiserne Disziplin;it’s a case of an iron fist ( oder hand) in a velvet glove POL etc das ist eine typische Mogelpackung;rule with an iron hand mit eiserner Faust oder eiserner Hand regieren;an iron will ein eiserner Wille4. HIST Eisenzeit…C v/t1. bügeln, plätten2. iron outa) Kleidungsstück, Falten etc ausbügeln,b) fig Meinungsverschiedenheiten, Schwierigkeiten etc aus der Welt schaffen, beseitigen3. mit Eisen beschlagen4. jemanden in Eisen legenD v/i bügeln, plätten* * *1. noun1) (metal) Eisen, dasstrike while the iron is hot — (prov.) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (Spr.)
2) (tool) Eisen, das3) (for smoothing) Bügeleisen, das2. attributive adjective1) (of iron) eisern; Eisen[platte usw.]2) (very robust) eisern [Konstitution]3) (unyielding) eisern; ehern (geh.) [Stoizismus]3. transitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- iron out* * *adj.eisern adj. n.Bügeleisen n.bügeln v.plätten v. -
109 reverse
1. adjectiveentgegengesetzt [Richtung]; Rück[seite]; umgekehrt [Reihenfolge]2. noun1) (contrary) Gegenteil, dasquite the reverse! — ganz im Gegenteil!
2) (Motor Veh.) Rückwärtsgang, derin reverse — im Rückwärtsgang
put the car into reverse, go into reverse — den Rückwärtsgang einlegen
3) (defeat) Rückschlag, der3. transitive verb1) (turn around) umkehren [Reihenfolge, Wortstellung, Bewegung, Richtung]; grundlegend revidieren [Politik]reverse the charge[s] — (Brit.) ein R-Gespräch anmelden
2) (cause to move backwards) zurücksetzen3) (revoke) aufheben [Urteil, Anordnung]; rückgängig machen [Maßnahme]4. intransitive verbzurücksetzen; rückwärts fahren* * *[rə'və:s] 1. verb1) (to move backwards or in the opposite direction to normal: He reversed( the car) into the garage; He reversed the film through the projector.) rückwärts fahren,laufenlassen2) (to put into the opposite position, state, order etc: This jacket can be reversed (= worn inside out).) umdrehen3) (to change (a decision, policy etc) to the exact opposite: The man was found guilty, but the judges in the appeal court reversed the decision.) umstoßen2. noun1) (( also adjective) (the) opposite: `Are you hungry?' `Quite the reverse - I've eaten far too much!'; I take the reverse point of view.) das Gegenteil, entgegengesetzt2) (a defeat; a piece of bad luck.) der Rückschlag3) ((a mechanism eg one of the gears of a car etc which makes something move in) a backwards direction or a direction opposite to normal: He put the car into reverse; ( also adjective) a reverse gear.) der Rückwärtsgang. Rückwärts-...4) (( also adjective) (of) the back of a coin, medal etc: the reverse (side) of a coin.) die Rückseite•- academic.ru/62089/reversal">reversal- reversed
- reversible
- reverse the charges* * *re·verse[rɪˈvɜ:s, AM -ˈvɜ:rs]I. vtto \reverse a car/truck ein Auto/einen Lkw zurücksetzen, mit einem Auto/Lkw rückwärtsfahren▪ to \reverse sth etw umkehrennow our situations are \reversed jetzt ist unsere Situation umgekehrtto \reverse the charges ein R-Gespräch führento \reverse a judgement LAW ein Urteil aufhebento \reverse the order of sth die Reihenfolge von etw dat vertauschento \reverse a vasectomy MED eine Vasektomie rückgängig machen3. (turn sth over)▪ to \reverse sth etw umdrehento \reverse a coat eine Jacke wendenshe \reversed into her father's car beim Zurücksetzen fuhr sie in das Auto ihres Vatersto \reverse into a parking space rückwärts einparkenIII. n▪ the \reverse das Gegenteilno, quite the \reverse! nein, ganz im Gegenteil!to do the \reverse of what sb expects das Gegenteil tun von dem, was jd erwartetto do sth in \reverse etw umgekehrt tunto go into \reverse in den Rückwärtsgang schalten; ( fig) rückläufig seinthe trend towards home ownership has gone into \reverse der Trend zum Hauseigentum ist rückläufiga damaging \reverse eine vernichtende Niederlageto suffer a \reverse eine Niederlage erleiden4. (back)▪ the \reverse die Rückseite; of a coin, medal also Kehrseite fIV. adj umgekehrt\reverse direction entgegengesetzte Richtungto do sth in \reverse order etw in umgekehrter Reihenfolge tun* * *[rɪ'vɜːs]1. adjin reverse order —
2. n1) (= opposite) Gegenteil nthe is the reverse of polite — er ist alles andere als höflich
a reverse of fortune led to his losing all his wealth — sein Glück schlug um, und er verlor all seinen Reichtum
to put a/the car into reverse — den Rückwärtsgang einlegen
5)at this point the party's fortunes went into reverse (fig) — zu diesem Zeitpunkt wendete sich das Schicksal der Partei
3. vt1) (= turn the other way round) order, situation, procedure umkehren; objects, sentences, words umstellen, vertauschen; garment wenden; result umkehren, umdrehenreverse-charge call ( Brit Telec ) — R-Gespräch nt
2) (= cause to move backwards) moving belt rückwärtslaufen lassento reverse one's car into the garage/down the hill/into a tree (esp Brit) — rückwärts in die Garage fahren or setzen/den Berg hinunterfahren/gegen einen Baum fahren
3) verdict, judgement umstoßen, kassieren; decree aufheben; trend, process umkehren; policy völlig umstellen, umkrempeln; decision, surgical operation rückgängig machenlowering cholesterol levels can sometimes reverse coronary diseases — ein gesenkter Cholesterinspiegel kann bewirken, dass sich Herzgefäßerkrankungen zurückbilden
4. vi(= move backwards) (esp Brit car, driver) zurücksetzen; (dancer) rückwärtstanzen; (machine) rückwärtslaufen* * *A adj (adv reversely)1. umgekehrt, verkehrt, entgegengesetzt (to dat):reverse commuting Pendeln n von der Wohnung in der Innenstadt zum Arbeitsplatz an der Peripherie;reverse dictionary rückläufiges Wörterbuch;reverse discrimination positive Diskriminierung;in reverse order in umgekehrter Reihenfolge;a) Rück-, Kehrseite f,b) linke (Stoff)Seite2. rückläufig, Rückwärts…:reverse gear → B 5;reverse motion TECHa) Rückwärtsgang m,b) Rückwärtsbewegung f,c) Rücklauf mB s1. Gegenteil n, (das) Umgekehrte:the case is quite the reverse der Fall liegt gerade umgekehrt;she was the reverse of polite sie war alles andere als höflich;she did the reverse of what we had expected sie tat das Gegenteil dessen, was wir erwartet hatten2. Rückschlag m:reverse of fortune Schicksalsschlag m3. MIL etc Niederlage f4. a) Rückseite fb) besonders fig Kehrseite f:5. AUTO Rückwärtsgang m:put the car in(to) reverse, change into reverse den Rückwärtsgang einlegen6. TECH Umsteuerung fC v/treverse the order of things die Weltordnung auf den Kopf stellen;2. fig seine Politik (ganz) umstellen, seine Meinung etc (völlig) ändern oder revidieren, eine Entscheidung etc rückgängig machen5. ELEKb) umsteuern, ein Relais umlegen6. WIRTSCH stornierenD v/i1. (beim Walzer) linksherum tanzenreverse into the garage rückwärts in die Garage fahren* * *1. adjectiveentgegengesetzt [Richtung]; Rück[seite]; umgekehrt [Reihenfolge]2. noun1) (contrary) Gegenteil, das2) (Motor Veh.) Rückwärtsgang, derput the car into reverse, go into reverse — den Rückwärtsgang einlegen
3) (defeat) Rückschlag, der3. transitive verb1) (turn around) umkehren [Reihenfolge, Wortstellung, Bewegung, Richtung]; grundlegend revidieren [Politik]reverse the charge[s] — (Brit.) ein R-Gespräch anmelden
2) (cause to move backwards) zurücksetzen3) (revoke) aufheben [Urteil, Anordnung]; rückgängig machen [Maßnahme]4. intransitive verbzurücksetzen; rückwärts fahren* * *adj.entgegengesetzt adj.invers adj.umgekehrt adj. n.Gegenteil n.Kehrseite f.Rückseite f. v.herumdrehen v. -
110 steep
I adjective1) steil2) (rapid) stark [Preissenkung]; steil [Preisanstieg]II transitive verbthe bill is [a bit] steep — die Rechnung ist [ziemlich] gesalzen (ugs.)
1) (soak) einweichen2) (bathe) baden* * *I [sti:p] adjective1) ((of eg a hill, stairs etc) rising with a sudden rather than a gradual slope: The hill was too steep for me to cycle up; a steep path; a steep climb.) steil2) ((of a price asked or demand made) unreasonable or too great: He wants rather a steep price for his house, doesn't he?; That's a bit steep!) gepfeffert•- academic.ru/70567/steepness">steepness- steeply II [sti:p](to soak thoroughly.) einweichen* * *steep1[sti:p]1. (sharply sloping) steil\steep ramp steile Rampe\steep slope abschüssiger Hang\steep steps hohe Stufen2. (dramatic) drastisch, dramatisch\steep climb Steilflug m\steep decline deutliche Abnahme, starke Senkung\steep dive Sturzflug m\steep increase steiler Anstieg, enormer Zuwachs\steep increase in prices drastische Preissteigerung3. (unreasonably expensive) überteuert\steep bill gepfefferte [o gesalzene] Rechnung fam\steep demand unverschämte Forderung\steep membership fees überzogene Mitgliedsbeiträge\steep taxes überhöhte Steuernsteep2[sti:p]I. vt1. (soak in liquid)the college is \steeped in tradition die Tradition spielt am College eine große Rolle\steeped in history geschichtsträchtigto be \steeped in work in der Arbeit versunken seinII. vi einweichenleave the cloth to \steep in the dye overnight legen Sie den Stoff in die Farblösung und lassen Sie sie über Nacht einwirken* * *I [stiːp]adj (+er)1) steil; fall tiefit's a steep climb — es geht steil hinauf
IIit seems a bit steep that... — es ist ein starkes Stück, dass...
1. vt2) (fig)steeped in vice/prejudice —
a scholar steeped in the classics — ein Gelehrter, der sich in die Klassiker versenkt hat
2. vito leave sth to steep — etw einweichen; (in marinade, dye) etw ziehen lassen
* * *steep1 [stiːp]A adj (adv steeply)1. steil, jäh, abschüssig2. fig jäh3. umga) happig, gepfeffert (Preise)b) enorm (Aufgabe etc)c) toll, unglaublich (Geschichte etc)d) unverschämt (Forderung etc):that’s a bit steep! das ist allerhand!B s steiler Abhangsteep2 [stiːp]A v/t1. eintauchen, -weichen, Tee aufbrühen2. (durch)tränken, imprägnieren ( beide:in, with mit)steep o.s. in a subject sich ganz in ein Thema versenken;steeped in versunken in (dat);steeped in history geschichtsträchtigB s1. Einweichen n, -tauchen n2. a) Lauge f, Bad nb) Einweichgefäß n* * *I adjective1) steil2) (rapid) stark [Preissenkung]; steil [Preisanstieg]II transitive verbthe bill is [a bit] steep — die Rechnung ist [ziemlich] gesalzen (ugs.)
1) (soak) einweichen2) (bathe) baden* * *adj.abschüssig adj. -
111 cushion
['kuʃən] 1. noun1) (a bag of cloth etc filled with soft material, eg feathers etc, used for support or to make a seat more comfortable: I'll sit on a cushion on the floor.) (dīvāna) spilvens2) (any similar support: A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.) polsterējums; starplika2. verb(to lessen the force of a blow etc: The soft sand cushioned his fall.) mīkstināt* * *spilvens; polsterējums; blīve, starplika; ietaupījums; aplikt ar spilveniem; polsterēt; noklusēt -
112 cushion
['kuʃən] 1. noun1) (a bag of cloth etc filled with soft material, eg feathers etc, used for support or to make a seat more comfortable: I'll sit on a cushion on the floor.) pagalvėlė2) (any similar support: A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.) pagalvė2. verb(to lessen the force of a blow etc: The soft sand cushioned his fall.) sušvelninti, amortizuoti -
113 cushion
n. kudde--------v. stoppa; undertrycka, mildra* * *['kuʃən] 1. noun1) (a bag of cloth etc filled with soft material, eg feathers etc, used for support or to make a seat more comfortable: I'll sit on a cushion on the floor.) kudde2) (any similar support: A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.) kudde2. verb(to lessen the force of a blow etc: The soft sand cushioned his fall.) dämpa, mildra -
114 drape
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115 schwer
1) ( nicht leicht) heavy;20/30 kg \schwer sein to weigh 20/30 kg;\schwer wie Blei as heavy as lead;ihm ist \schwer ums Herz he is heavy-hearted2) ( beträchtlich) serious;\schwere Bedenken strong [or serious] reservations;eine \schwere Enttäuschung a deep [or great] [or bitter] disappointment;ein \schwerer Mangel an acute shortage;\schwere Mängel aufweisen to be faulty, to be badly defective;ein \schwerer Schaden extensive [or serious] [or severe] damage;ein \schweres Unrecht a blatant [or gross] [or rank] injustice;eine \schwere Verletzung a serious [or bad] [or severe] injury;ein \schwerer Verlust a bitter loss;eine \schwere Verwundung a serious [or severe] wound;\schwere Verwüstung[en] anrichten to cause utter [or complete] [or total] devastation3) ( hart) hard;ein \schweres Amt a difficult [or hard] task;eine \schwere Bürde a heavy burden;ein \schweres Schicksal a cruel fate;eine \schwere Strafe a harsh [or severe] punishment;eine \schwere Zeit a hard [or difficult] time4) ( körperlich belastend) serious, grave;ein \schweres Leiden a terrible affliction [or illness];ein \schwerer Tod a painful death;ein \schwerer Unfall a bad [or serious] accident;5) ( schwierig) hard, difficult;die Rechenaufgaben sind heute besonders \schwer today's sums are particularly tricky;ein \schwerer Moment a difficult moment;eine \schwere Lektüre/eine \schwere Musik heavy reading/musicein \schweres Gewitter/ein \schwerer Sturm a violent [or severe] [or heavy] thunderstorm/storm;eine \schwere Welle a high [or tall] waveeine \schwere See a heavy [or rough] [or stormy] seaein \schwerer Lkw a heavy truckein \schwerer Duft/ein \schweres Parfüm a pungent scent/perfume\schwerer Boden heavy [or hard] soil1/2/... Millionen \schwer sein to be worth 1/2/... millionaus \schwerem Gold [made of] solid gold;ein \schwerer Stoff a heavy cloth;ein \schwerer Boden rich soil\schwere Luft oppressively humid air; s. a. Geschütz, Schlag, Wasser1) ( hart) hard;\schwer arbeiten to work hard;etw \schwer büßen müssen to pay a heavy price [or penalty] for sth;sich etw \schwer erkämpfen müssen to have to fight hard for sth;es \schwer haben to have it hard [or a hard time [of it]];es \schwer [mit jdm] haben to have a hard time [of it] [with sb];jdm \schwer zu schaffen machen to give sb a hard time;\schwer [an etw] zu tragen haben to have a heavy cross to bear [as a result of sth]2) ( mit schweren Lasten) heavily;\schwer zu tragen haben to have a lot [or a heavy load] to carry\schwer beleidigt sein to be deeply offended;\schwer betrunken dead drunk;etw \schwer missbilligen to strongly disapprove of [or object to] sth4) ( mit Mühe) with [great] difficulty;\schwer abbaubare Materialien/ Verpackungen materials/packaging which do/does not decompose [or degrade] very easily;\schwer erarbeitet hard-earned;\schwer erziehbar maladjusted, recalcitrant;ein \schwer erziehbares Kind a problem child;\schwer löslich not easily dissoluble;\schwer zu begreifen/ verstehen difficult to understand;du musst lauter sprechen, sie hört \schwer you'll have to speak up, she's [very] hard of hearingjdn \schwer zur Kasse bitten to hit sb hard in the [back] pocket ( fig)jdn \schwer schröpfen to fleece sb big time (sl)\schwer verdienen to earn a packet ( fam)6) ( ernstlich) seriously;sich \schwer erkälten to catch a bad [or heavy] cold;\schwer erkrankt sein to be seriously [or desperately] [or gravely] ill;\schwer gestürzt sein to have had a bad fall;\schwer verletzt seriously [or badly] [or severely] injured;sich \schwer verletzen to seriously [or badly] [or severely] injure oneself;\schwer verunglückt sein to have had a bad [or serious] accident;\schwer wiegend serious;\schwer wiegende Bedenken strong [or serious] reservations;eine \schwer wiegende Entscheidung, ein \schwer wiegender Entschluss a momentous decision;ein \schwer wiegender Grund a sound [or convincing] [or compelling] reason7) ( schwierig) difficult, not easy;\schwer verständlich ( kaum nachvollziehbar) scarcely comprehensible;sich etw zu \schwer machen to make sth too difficult for oneself [or more difficult than it need be];[jdm] etw \schwer machen to make sth difficult [for sb];es [jdm] \schwer machen, etw zu tun to make it difficult [for sb] to do sth;jdm das Herz \schwer machen to make sb's heart heavy [or sad];jdm das Leben \schwer machen to make life difficult for sb8) ( hart) severely; -
116 cushion
['kuʃən] 1. noun1) (a bag of cloth etc filled with soft material, eg feathers etc, used for support or to make a seat more comfortable: I'll sit on a cushion on the floor.) polštář2) (any similar support: A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.) polštář2. verb(to lessen the force of a blow etc: The soft sand cushioned his fall.) ztlumit* * *• polštář -
117 cushion
['kuʃən] 1. noun1) (a bag of cloth etc filled with soft material, eg feathers etc, used for support or to make a seat more comfortable: I'll sit on a cushion on the floor.) vankúš2) (any similar support: A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.) vankúš2. verb(to lessen the force of a blow etc: The soft sand cushioned his fall.) stlmiť* * *• vankúš• tutlat• odpružit -
118 _помилки; вади; недоліки
blame not others for the faults that are in you every man has his faults a fault confessed is half redressed a fault once denied is twice committed he that talks much errs much he who makes no mistakes, makes nothing homer sometimes nods learn from the mistakes of others an inch breaks no square a miss is as good as a mile mistakes are often the best teachers one man's fault is another man's lesson the one and only serious mistake is to be afraid of making mistakes there's many a mistake made on purpose a spot is most seen on the finest cloth a stumble may prevent a fall we see the faults of others but not our ownEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _помилки; вади; недоліки
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119 nakry|ć1
pf — nakry|wać impf (nakryję — nakrywam) Ⅰ vt (przykryć) to cover- nakryć kogoś kocem to cover sb with a blanket- stół był nakryty żółtą serwetą the table was covered with a yellow clothⅡ nakryć się — nakrywać się to cover oneself- nakryć się kołdrą to cover oneself with a quilt■ nakryć do stołu to lay a. set the table- nakryć stół do obiadu/kolacji to lay a. set the table for dinner/supper- nakryć ogniem cel/kolumnę nieprzyjaciela środ., Wojsk. to cover a target/an enemy column- nakryć się nogami pot. to fall a. go head over heels- jak cię strzelę, to się nogami nakryjesz posp. if I hit you, you’ll soon know all about it! pot.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nakry|ć1
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120 cushion
['kuʃən] 1. noun1) (a bag of cloth etc filled with soft material, eg feathers etc, used for support or to make a seat more comfortable: I'll sit on a cushion on the floor.) pernă2) (any similar support: A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.) pernă2. verb(to lessen the force of a blow etc: The soft sand cushioned his fall.) a amortiza
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