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change+mechanism

  • 101 mécanisme

    mécanisme [mekanism]
    masculine noun
    * * *
    mekanism
    nom masculin mechanism
    * * *
    mekanism nm
    * * *
    1 Mécan ( organe moteur) mechanism; le mécanisme est cassé/doit être remplacé the mechanism is broken/has to be replaced;
    2 (de machine, d'organe) mechanism; le mécanisme de l'oreille the mechanism of the ear;
    3 ( fonctionnement) mechanism; mécanismes financiers/des changes/du marché financial/exchange/market mechanisms; mécanisme d'une négociation mechanism of a negotiation; le mécanisme de la pensée the thought process;
    4 Psych mechanism;
    5 Philos ( doctrine) mechanism.
    mécanisme de défense Psych defenceGB mechanism; mécanisme d'entraînement Mécan driving mechanism.
    [mekanism] nom masculin
    1. [processus] mechanism
    [dispositif] mechanism, device
    2. TECHNOLOGIE [d'une serrure, d'une horloge] mechanism
    [d'un fusil] mechanism, workings

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > mécanisme

  • 102 move

    I [muːv]
    1) (movement) movimento m.; (gesture) movimento m., mossa f.

    to watch sb.'s every move — sorvegliare le mosse di qcn

    2) (transfer) (of residence) trasloco m.; (of company) trasferimento m.

    to make the move to — [family, firm] trasferirsi a; [ employee] essere trasferito a

    3) gioc. mossa f.
    4) (step, act) mossa f.

    they have made no move(s) to... — non hanno mosso un dito per...

    to be on the move — [ army] essere in marcia; [ train] essere in movimento

    to be always on the move — [diplomat, family, nomad] spostarsi continuamente; [ traveller] essere sempre in giro o in viaggio

    ••

    to get a move on — colloq. darsi una mossa

    it's time I made a move — colloq. è ora che me ne vada

    let's make a move — colloq. andiamo, muoviamoci

    II 1. [muːv]
    1) (change position of) spostare [ object]; muovere [ game piece]

    to move sb. to another hospital — trasferire qcn. in un altro ospedale

    to move sth. off — spostare o togliere qcs. da [ table]

    move your head, I can't see! — sposta la testa, non vedo niente!

    to move sth. out of, into — portare qcs. fuori da, in [ room]

    to move sth. further away, closer — allontanare, avvicinare qcs

    2) (set in motion) [ person] muovere [limb, head]; [ wind] agitare [ leaves]; [ mechanism] fare muovere, mettere in moto [ wheel]
    3) (to new location or job) trasferire [staff, office]
    4) (to new house, site) spostare, traslocare [furniture, belongings]
    5) (affect) commuovere, toccare [ person]

    to move sb. to do — [ circumstance] spingere qcn. a fare

    7) (propose) proporre [ amendment]
    8) (sell) vendere [ goods]
    2.
    1) (stir) [ person] muoversi, spostarsi; [lips, branch, earth] muoversi

    will you please move! — vuoi spostarti, per favore?

    2) (travel) [vehicle, person] viaggiare, andare, procedere; [ procession] muoversi, avanzare; [ army] essere in marcia

    we must get things moving — fig. dobbiamo darci una mossa

    go on, get moving! — dai, muoviti!

    4) (change home, location) [ person] cambiare casa, traslocare; [firm, shop] trasferirsi

    to move to — trasferirsi in [countryside, Italy]; trasferirsi a [ Rome]

    6) (act) entrare in azione, agire
    7) gioc. [ player] muovere
    8) comm. (sell) vendere
    •
    ••
    * * *
    [mu:v] 1. verb
    1) (to (cause to) change position or go from one place to another: He moved his arm; Don't move!; Please move your car.) muovere, muoversi, spostare
    2) (to change houses: We're moving on Saturday.) traslocare
    3) (to affect the feelings or emotions of: I was deeply moved by the film.) commuovere
    2. noun
    1) ((in board games) an act of moving a piece: You can win this game in three moves.) mossa
    2) (an act of changing homes: How did your move go?) trasloco
    •
    - moveable
    - movement
    - movie
    - moving
    - movingly
    - get a move on
    - make a move
    - move along
    - move heaven and earth
    - move house
    - move in
    - move off
    - move out
    - move up
    - on the move
    * * *
    I [muːv]
    1) (movement) movimento m.; (gesture) movimento m., mossa f.

    to watch sb.'s every move — sorvegliare le mosse di qcn

    2) (transfer) (of residence) trasloco m.; (of company) trasferimento m.

    to make the move to — [family, firm] trasferirsi a; [ employee] essere trasferito a

    3) gioc. mossa f.
    4) (step, act) mossa f.

    they have made no move(s) to... — non hanno mosso un dito per...

    to be on the move — [ army] essere in marcia; [ train] essere in movimento

    to be always on the move — [diplomat, family, nomad] spostarsi continuamente; [ traveller] essere sempre in giro o in viaggio

    ••

    to get a move on — colloq. darsi una mossa

    it's time I made a move — colloq. è ora che me ne vada

    let's make a move — colloq. andiamo, muoviamoci

    II 1. [muːv]
    1) (change position of) spostare [ object]; muovere [ game piece]

    to move sb. to another hospital — trasferire qcn. in un altro ospedale

    to move sth. off — spostare o togliere qcs. da [ table]

    move your head, I can't see! — sposta la testa, non vedo niente!

    to move sth. out of, into — portare qcs. fuori da, in [ room]

    to move sth. further away, closer — allontanare, avvicinare qcs

    2) (set in motion) [ person] muovere [limb, head]; [ wind] agitare [ leaves]; [ mechanism] fare muovere, mettere in moto [ wheel]
    3) (to new location or job) trasferire [staff, office]
    4) (to new house, site) spostare, traslocare [furniture, belongings]
    5) (affect) commuovere, toccare [ person]

    to move sb. to do — [ circumstance] spingere qcn. a fare

    7) (propose) proporre [ amendment]
    8) (sell) vendere [ goods]
    2.
    1) (stir) [ person] muoversi, spostarsi; [lips, branch, earth] muoversi

    will you please move! — vuoi spostarti, per favore?

    2) (travel) [vehicle, person] viaggiare, andare, procedere; [ procession] muoversi, avanzare; [ army] essere in marcia

    we must get things moving — fig. dobbiamo darci una mossa

    go on, get moving! — dai, muoviti!

    4) (change home, location) [ person] cambiare casa, traslocare; [firm, shop] trasferirsi

    to move to — trasferirsi in [countryside, Italy]; trasferirsi a [ Rome]

    6) (act) entrare in azione, agire
    7) gioc. [ player] muovere
    8) comm. (sell) vendere
    •
    ••

    English-Italian dictionary > move

  • 103 шаг

    шаг сущ
    pitch
    большой шаг
    1. coarse pitch
    2. high pitch воздушный винт изменяемого шага
    1. adjustable-pitch propeller
    2. variable pitch propeller 3. controllable propeller воздушный винт с автоматически изменяемым шагом
    automatic pitch propeller
    воздушный винт с большим шагом
    high-pitch propeller
    воздушный винт с гидравлическим управлением шага
    hydraulic propeller
    воздушный винт фиксированного шага
    1. constant-pitch propeller
    2. fixed-pitch propeller в режиме большого шага
    in coarse pitch
    в режиме малого шага
    in fine pitch
    гидравлический упор шага
    1. hydraulic pitch lock
    2. hydraulic pitch stop (лопасти воздушного винта) гидравлическое управление шагом воздушного винта
    hydraulic propeller pitch control
    изменение шага
    pitch change
    изменяемый шаг
    1. adjustable pitch
    2. variable pitch изменять шаг
    change the pitch
    канал большого шага
    coarse-pitch passage
    канал малого шага
    fine-pitch passage
    канал фиксатора шага
    pitch lock passage
    компоновка кресел с минимальным шагом
    high-density seating
    л управления шагом воздушного винта
    propeller pitch control system
    малый шаг
    1. fine pitch
    2. low pitch механизм управления шагом лопастей
    pitch-control mechanism
    механизм установки шага лопастей
    pitch-changing mechanism
    механизм фиксатора шага
    pitch lock mechanism
    механический упор шага
    mechanical pitch lock
    неизменяемый шаг
    fixed pitch
    общий шаг
    collective pitch
    положение малого шага
    low-pitch position
    реверсирование шага
    pitch reversing
    ручка продольно-поперечного управления циклическим шагом
    cyclic pitch control stick
    (несущего винта) ручка шага
    pitch control lever
    система ограничения шага
    pitch limit system
    (воздушного винта) система управления общим шагом
    collective pitch control system
    (несущего винта) система управления циклическим шагом
    cyclic pitch control system
    (несущего винта) скорость изменения шага винта
    pitch-change rate
    снимать с упора шага
    unlatch the pitch stop
    (лопасти воздушного винта) соотношение шага и диаметра
    pitch-diameter ratio
    торможение реверсированием шага
    reverse-pitch braking
    тяга управления общим шагом
    collective pitch control rod
    тяга управления циклическим шагом
    cyclic pitch control rod
    увеличивать шаг
    increase the pitch
    указатель общего шага
    collective pitch indicator
    уменьшать шаг
    decrease the pitch
    упор большого шага
    1. high-pitch stop
    (лопасти воздушного винта) 2. coarse pitch stop (лопасти воздушного винта) упор малого шага
    1. low-pitch stop
    (лопасти воздушного винта) 2. fine-pitch stop (лопасти воздушного винта) упор полетного малого шага
    flight-fine-pitch stop
    (лопасти воздушного винта) упор шага
    pitch stop
    (лопасти воздушного винта) управление общим шагом
    collective pitch control
    управление циклическим шагом
    cyclic pitch control
    управление шагом воздушного винта
    propeller pitch control
    управлять шагом
    control the pitch
    устанавливать на упор шага
    latch the pitch stop
    (лопасти воздушного винта) устанавливать шаг воздушного винта
    set the propeller pitch
    установка шага лопасти воздушного винта
    propeller pitch setting
    фиксатор шага лопасти
    blade stop gear
    фиксатор шага лопасти воздушного винта
    propeller pitch lock
    циклический шаг
    cyclic pitch
    шаг воздушного винта
    propeller pitch
    шаг во флюгерном положении
    feathering pitch
    шаг в режиме торможения
    braking pitch
    шаг кресел
    seat pitch
    шаг лопаток
    blade spacing
    шаг несущего винта
    1. rotor pitch
    2. main rotor pitch шаг отрицательной тяги
    1. reverse pitch
    2. drag pitch шаг положительной тяги
    forward pitch
    шаг при отсутствии тяги
    1. zero-thrust pitch
    2. no-lift pitch шаг резьбы
    thread pitch
    электрическое управление шагом воздушного винта
    electric propeller pitch control
    эффективный шаг
    effective pitch

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > шаг

  • 104 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
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    881. Wilson, C. P. S Mintz, I. (1982) Abstaining and bulimic anorexics. Primary Care, 9.
    882. Wilson, E. O. (1978) On Human Nature. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
    883. Winnicott, C. (1978) D. W. W.: a reflection. In: Between Reality and Fantasy. New York: Jason Aronson.
    884. Winnicott, D. W. (1953) Transitional object and transitional phenomena. In: Collected Papers. New York Basic Books, 1958.
    885. Winnicott, D. W. (1956) Primary maternal preoccupation. In: Winnicott (1958).
    886. Winnicott, D. W. (1958) Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, Inc.
    887. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) Ego distortions in terms of true and false self. In: The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    888. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In: Winnicott (1965).
    889. Winnicott, D. W. (1965) The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    890. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Playing and Reality. New York: Basic Books.
    891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    892. Winnicott, D. W. (1977) The Piggle. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    893. Winson, J. (1985) Brain and Psyche. New York: Anchor Press.
    894. Wolf, E. S. (1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.
    895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.
    898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.
    899. Wolf, E. S. & Trosman, H. (1974) Freud and Popper-Lynkeus. JAPA, 22.
    900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.
    901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.
    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
    904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
    905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.

    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 105 esquema

    m.
    1 diagram.
    2 sketch, skeleton, design, diagram.
    3 way of thinking.
    4 scheme, plan, schedule, rede.
    5 layout.
    * * *
    1 (gráfica) diagram
    2 (plan) outline, plan
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [en esbozo] (=resumen) outline; (=diagrama) diagram; (=dibujo) sketch
    2) (=conjunto de ideas) thinking, way of thinking

    sus esquemas mentales están anclados en el pasado — his thinking o way of thinking is rooted in the past

    no me imaginaba que fueras a hacerte monja, me has roto todos los esquemas — I never imagined you'd become a nun, you've really thrown me *

    3) (Rel, Fil) schema
    * * *
    1) ( croquis) sketch, diagram; ( sinopsis) outline
    2) ( de ideas)

    romperle los esquemas a alguien — (fam) ( echar abajo - conceptos) to shatter somebody's preconceptions; (- planes) to ruin somebody's plans

    * * *
    = framework, schema [schemas/schemata, -pl.], schematisation [schematization, -USA], schematic, landscape.
    Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex. A schema of information sciences is put forward with the plea that any discussion of information and information science should first declare the definitions to be used.
    Ex. The proposed schematisation provides librarians who have collection development responsibilities with a mechanism for assigning a specific priority to each selection.
    Ex. The schematic for this structure can be found in figure 2.1.
    Ex. During the post-war period international organizations have become a prominent feature of the international landscape.
    ----
    * esquema del cableado eléctrico = wiring diagram.
    * esquema general = outline, overview.
    * esquemas = schemata [schema, -sing.].
    * romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.
    * * *
    1) ( croquis) sketch, diagram; ( sinopsis) outline
    2) ( de ideas)

    romperle los esquemas a alguien — (fam) ( echar abajo - conceptos) to shatter somebody's preconceptions; (- planes) to ruin somebody's plans

    * * *
    = framework, schema [schemas/schemata, -pl.], schematisation [schematization, -USA], schematic, landscape.

    Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.

    Ex: A schema of information sciences is put forward with the plea that any discussion of information and information science should first declare the definitions to be used.
    Ex: The proposed schematisation provides librarians who have collection development responsibilities with a mechanism for assigning a specific priority to each selection.
    Ex: The schematic for this structure can be found in figure 2.1.
    Ex: During the post-war period international organizations have become a prominent feature of the international landscape.
    * esquema del cableado eléctrico = wiring diagram.
    * esquema general = outline, overview.
    * esquemas = schemata [schema, -sing.].
    * romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.

    * * *
    A
    1 (croquis) sketch, diagram
    2
    (sinopsis): mándales un esquema del argumento/guión send them an outline o a synopsis of the plot/script
    hazte un esquema de lo que quieres decir draw up an outline o a plan of what you want to say
    el esquema narrativo de la novela es simple the novel has a simple plot
    B
    (de ideas): la interpretación de nuestra realidad con esquemas ajenos the use of foreign ways of thinking o foreign perceptions to try to understand our own situation
    proyectos opuestos al esquema liberal projects at odds with liberal philosophy o thinking
    es imposible sacarla de sus esquemas you'll never get her to change her way of thinking
    romperle los esquemas a algn ( fam) (echar abajo — conceptos) to shatter sb's preconceptions; (— planes) to ruin sb's plans
    * * *

     

    esquema sustantivo masculino
    1 ( croquis) sketch, diagram;
    ( sinopsis) outline
    2 ( de ideas):
    ◊ el esquema liberal liberal philosophy o thinking;

    no se sale de sus esquemas she doesn't change her way of thinking
    esquema sustantivo masculino
    1 (dibujo) diagram, sketch
    2 (resumen de ideas) outline: les quiero presentar un esquema de nuestros objetivos, I'd like to submit an outline of our objectives
    3 (base) preconceptions, philosophy: tiene unos esquemas de comportamiento muy maduros, he conducts himself in a mature manner
    ' esquema' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cuadro
    - guion
    English:
    diagram
    - frame
    - skeleton
    - outline
    - plan
    * * *
    1. [gráfico] diagram;
    hazme un esquema de la ruta hasta tu casa draw me a map of the route to your house
    2. [resumen] outline;
    hacerse un esquema to draw up an outline
    3. [estructura]
    los esquemas mentales de un niño a child's view of the world;
    los esquemas de comportamiento del enfermo anoréxico the behaviour patterns of anorexics;
    romper los esquemas a alguien: sus ideas sobre las drogas me rompieron los esquemas his ideas on drugs really challenged my preconceptions;
    ya tenía el itinerario preparado pero su respuesta me rompió los esquemas I had already worked out the itinerary but her answer threw all my plans up in the air
    * * *
    m
    1 ( croquis) sketch, diagram;
    en esquema mostrar in diagrammatic form; explicar briefly
    2 ( sinopsis) outline, summary
    * * *
    bosquejo: outline, sketch, plan
    * * *
    1. (diagrama) diagram
    2. (resumen) outline

    Spanish-English dictionary > esquema

  • 106 situación

    f.
    1 situation, state, picture.
    2 position, siting.
    3 presentation of the fetus, lie, lie of the fetus, presentation.
    * * *
    1 (circunstancia) situation
    2 (posición) position
    3 (emplazamiento) situation, location
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=circunstancias) situation

    ¿qué harías en una situación así? — what would you do in a situation like that?

    2) (=emplazamiento) situation, location

    la casa tiene una situación inmejorable — the house is in a superb location, the house is superbly located o situated

    3) [en la sociedad] position, standing

    crearse una situación — to do well for o.s.

    situación económica — financial position, financial situation

    4) (=estado) state
    5)

    precio de situación — LAm bargain price

    * * *
    1)
    a) ( coyuntura) situation
    b) ( en la sociedad) position, standing
    2) ( emplazamiento) position, situation (frml), location (frml)
    * * *
    = event, location, picture, position, scenario, scene, setting, situation, state, state of affairs, pass, set and setting, landscape, juncture, setup [set-up], footing, stage, climate, conjuncture.
    Ex. The concept of corporate body includes named occasional groups and events, such as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, and fairs.
    Ex. Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.
    Ex. Outside the Gwynedd, Dyfed and Clwyd heartland the picture was not encouraging.
    Ex. The directory is a finding list which lists for every field its tag, the number of characters in the field, and the starting character position of the field within the record.
    Ex. This article describes a scenario in which the training of junior staff on-the-job is discussed emphasising that the reality in New Zealand libraries falls far short of the ideal.
    Ex. Scenes that include conflict, emotions, prejudices, misunderstandings, and unreasonableness but also kindliness, humor, friendliness, and goodwill are acted out daily in different kinds of libraries.
    Ex. Over 700 CRT terminals are online to Columbus and are used in a variety of ways to improve service in the local library settings.
    Ex. Even in this apparently straightforward situation, complications can arise.
    Ex. Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.
    Ex. One likely effect of this would be that the information-rich would become richer and the information-poor poorer, a state of affairs which many would consider highly undesirable.
    Ex. As he traversed the length of the corridor to the media center, Anthony Datto reflected on the events that had brought him to this unhappy pass.
    Ex. For me a picture of myself in a dentist's waiting room is a perfect metaphor for set and setting very much in play against the easily obtained pleasures I usually get from reading.
    Ex. During the post-war period international organizations have become a prominent feature of the international landscape.
    Ex. For all national libraries a major factor is technological change in communication proceeding at an ever accelerating rating which has brought them to the current juncture.
    Ex. 'You know,' she had said amiably, 'there might be a better job for you here once things get rolling with this new regional setup'.
    Ex. Certain new factors have fertilized the ground for the rooting and growth of activity on a stronger and firmer footing than has ever been possible in the past.
    Ex. Although this study examines the international management stage, there are some points of relevance to this project.
    Ex. The article 'Keeping your ear to the ground' discusses the skills and knowledge information professionals need to have in today's IT-rich climate.
    Ex. This has opened up issues of what is & is not thinkable &, therefore, doable in the present conjuncture of crisis & instability.
    ----
    * aceptar la situación = accept + situation.
    * adaptable a la situación = situation-aware.
    * afrontar la situación = bear + the strain.
    * agravar una situación = exacerbate + situation, aggravate + situation.
    * analizar los pormenores de una situación = look + behind the scene.
    * aprovechar la situación = ride + the wave.
    * cambiar a la situación anterior = reverse.
    * cambiar la situación = change + the course of events.
    * complicar la situación = cloud + the issue, confuse + the issue.
    * confundir la situación = cloud + the view, cloud + the picture.
    * contemplar una situación = address + situation.
    * controlar la situación = tame + the beast.
    * corregir una situación = correct + situation, redress + situation.
    * crear una situación = create + a situation.
    * dada la situación = in the circumstances.
    * darse una situación más esperanzadora = sound + a note of hope.
    * desafiar una situación = challenge + situation.
    * describir una situación = depict + situation.
    * disfrutar de la situación = ride + the wave.
    * dominar la situación = tame + the beast.
    * empeorar la situación = make + things worse.
    * empeorar una situación = exacerbate + situation, aggravate + situation.
    * encontrarse con una situación = come across + situation, meet + situation.
    * encontrarse en una mejor situación económica = be economically better off.
    * en cualquier otra situación = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.
    * en cualquier situación = in any given situation.
    * en esta situación = at this juncture.
    * enfrentarse a una situación = face + situation, meet + situation.
    * en la situación concreta = on the scene.
    * en situación de = in the position to.
    * en situación de crisis = on the rocks.
    * en situaciones de riesgo = in harm's way.
    * en situaciones normales = under normal circumstances.
    * en situaciones peligrosas = in harm's way.
    * en una situación de emergencia = in an emergency situation, in an emergency.
    * en una situación desesperada = in dire straits.
    * en una situación muy problemática = in deep trouble, in deep water.
    * estado de una situación = state of being.
    * estar en situación de = be in a position to.
    * estar en una situación diferente = be on a different track.
    * explicar la situación = explain + the situation.
    * gravedad de la situación, la = seriousness of the situation, la, gravity of the situation, the.
    * hacer frente a la situación = tackle + situation.
    * hacer que se produzca una situación = bring about + situation.
    * hecho para una situación específica = niche-specific.
    * imaginarse una situación = envision + situation.
    * información que permite mejorar la situación social de Alguien = empowering information.
    * informe de situación = status report.
    * informe sobre la situación actual = state of the art report.
    * la situación = the course of events.
    * mecanismo de reducción de situaciones difíciles = threat-reduction mechanism.
    * mejora de situación social = upward mobility.
    * mejorar la situación = improve + the lot.
    * mejorar una situación = ameliorate + situation.
    * meterse en una situación embarazosa = put + Reflexivo + into + position.
    * ocupar una situación idónea para = be well-placed to.
    * pasar a una situación económica más confortable = improve + Posesivo + lot.
    * perder el control de la situacion = things + get out of hand.
    * reaccionar ante una situación = respond to + situation.
    * rectificar una situación = rectify + situation.
    * remediar una situación = remedy + situation.
    * resolver una situación = manage + situation, resolve + situation.
    * responder a una situación = respond to + situation.
    * salir de una situación difícil = haul + Reflexivo + out of + Posesivo + bog.
    * sensible a la situación = situation-aware.
    * simulacro de una situación supuesta = play-acting.
    * situación actual = current situation, current state, present state, current status.
    * situación actual, la = scheme of things, the.
    * situación + agravar = situation + exacerbate.
    * situación análoga = analogue.
    * situación apremiante = plight.
    * situación apurada = hardship.
    * situación azarosa = predicament.
    * situación buena = strong position.
    * situación + cambiar = tide + turn.
    * situación cómica = comedy sketch.
    * situación confusa = muddy waters.
    * situación cotidiana = everyday situation, daily situation.
    * situación crítica = critical situation.
    * situación de decadencia irreversible = terminal decline.
    * situación de desesperación = scene of despair.
    * situación de estrés = stress situation.
    * situación de préstamo = loan status.
    * situación desagradable = unpleasantness.
    * situación de tensión = stress situation.
    * situación diaria = daily situation.
    * situación difícil = plight, hardship, bumpy ride.
    * situación económica = financial situation, economic status.
    * situación económica, la = economics of the situation, the.
    * situación embarazosa = embarrassing situation.
    * situación en la que hay un vencedor y un perdedor = win-lose + Nombre.
    * situación en la que las dos partes salen ganando = win-win + Nombre.
    * situaciones = sphere of activity, sphere of life, walks (of/in) life.
    * situaciones de la vida = life situations [life-situations].
    * situación experimental = laboratory situation.
    * situación forzada = Procrustean bed.
    * situación hipotética = scenario.
    * situación ideal = ideal situation.
    * situación insoportable = unbearable situation.
    * situación insostenible = unbearable situation.
    * situación + irse de las manos = things + get out of hand.
    * situación laboral = employment situation, employment status.
    * situación + mejorar = situation + ease.
    * situación peligrosa = endangerment, dangerous situation.
    * situación penosa = plight.
    * situación poco clara = clouding.
    * situación política = political scene.
    * situación posible = scenario.
    * situación precaria = precarious situation.
    * situación privilegiada = advantageous location.
    * situación problemática = problem situation.
    * situación sin solución = impasse.
    * situación + surgir = situation + arise.
    * situación tensa = stress situation.
    * situación ventajosa = winning situation.
    * superar una situación difícil = weather + the bumpy ride, weather + the storm.
    * verse en la situación = find + Reflexivo + in the position.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( coyuntura) situation
    b) ( en la sociedad) position, standing
    2) ( emplazamiento) position, situation (frml), location (frml)
    * * *
    = event, location, picture, position, scenario, scene, setting, situation, state, state of affairs, pass, set and setting, landscape, juncture, setup [set-up], footing, stage, climate, conjuncture.

    Ex: The concept of corporate body includes named occasional groups and events, such as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, and fairs.

    Ex: Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.
    Ex: Outside the Gwynedd, Dyfed and Clwyd heartland the picture was not encouraging.
    Ex: The directory is a finding list which lists for every field its tag, the number of characters in the field, and the starting character position of the field within the record.
    Ex: This article describes a scenario in which the training of junior staff on-the-job is discussed emphasising that the reality in New Zealand libraries falls far short of the ideal.
    Ex: Scenes that include conflict, emotions, prejudices, misunderstandings, and unreasonableness but also kindliness, humor, friendliness, and goodwill are acted out daily in different kinds of libraries.
    Ex: Over 700 CRT terminals are online to Columbus and are used in a variety of ways to improve service in the local library settings.
    Ex: Even in this apparently straightforward situation, complications can arise.
    Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.
    Ex: One likely effect of this would be that the information-rich would become richer and the information-poor poorer, a state of affairs which many would consider highly undesirable.
    Ex: As he traversed the length of the corridor to the media center, Anthony Datto reflected on the events that had brought him to this unhappy pass.
    Ex: For me a picture of myself in a dentist's waiting room is a perfect metaphor for set and setting very much in play against the easily obtained pleasures I usually get from reading.
    Ex: During the post-war period international organizations have become a prominent feature of the international landscape.
    Ex: For all national libraries a major factor is technological change in communication proceeding at an ever accelerating rating which has brought them to the current juncture.
    Ex: 'You know,' she had said amiably, 'there might be a better job for you here once things get rolling with this new regional setup'.
    Ex: Certain new factors have fertilized the ground for the rooting and growth of activity on a stronger and firmer footing than has ever been possible in the past.
    Ex: Although this study examines the international management stage, there are some points of relevance to this project.
    Ex: The article 'Keeping your ear to the ground' discusses the skills and knowledge information professionals need to have in today's IT-rich climate.
    Ex: This has opened up issues of what is & is not thinkable &, therefore, doable in the present conjuncture of crisis & instability.
    * aceptar la situación = accept + situation.
    * adaptable a la situación = situation-aware.
    * afrontar la situación = bear + the strain.
    * agravar una situación = exacerbate + situation, aggravate + situation.
    * analizar los pormenores de una situación = look + behind the scene.
    * aprovechar la situación = ride + the wave.
    * cambiar a la situación anterior = reverse.
    * cambiar la situación = change + the course of events.
    * complicar la situación = cloud + the issue, confuse + the issue.
    * confundir la situación = cloud + the view, cloud + the picture.
    * contemplar una situación = address + situation.
    * controlar la situación = tame + the beast.
    * corregir una situación = correct + situation, redress + situation.
    * crear una situación = create + a situation.
    * dada la situación = in the circumstances.
    * darse una situación más esperanzadora = sound + a note of hope.
    * desafiar una situación = challenge + situation.
    * describir una situación = depict + situation.
    * disfrutar de la situación = ride + the wave.
    * dominar la situación = tame + the beast.
    * empeorar la situación = make + things worse.
    * empeorar una situación = exacerbate + situation, aggravate + situation.
    * encontrarse con una situación = come across + situation, meet + situation.
    * encontrarse en una mejor situación económica = be economically better off.
    * en cualquier otra situación = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.
    * en cualquier situación = in any given situation.
    * en esta situación = at this juncture.
    * enfrentarse a una situación = face + situation, meet + situation.
    * en la situación concreta = on the scene.
    * en situación de = in the position to.
    * en situación de crisis = on the rocks.
    * en situaciones de riesgo = in harm's way.
    * en situaciones normales = under normal circumstances.
    * en situaciones peligrosas = in harm's way.
    * en una situación de emergencia = in an emergency situation, in an emergency.
    * en una situación desesperada = in dire straits.
    * en una situación muy problemática = in deep trouble, in deep water.
    * estado de una situación = state of being.
    * estar en situación de = be in a position to.
    * estar en una situación diferente = be on a different track.
    * explicar la situación = explain + the situation.
    * gravedad de la situación, la = seriousness of the situation, la, gravity of the situation, the.
    * hacer frente a la situación = tackle + situation.
    * hacer que se produzca una situación = bring about + situation.
    * hecho para una situación específica = niche-specific.
    * imaginarse una situación = envision + situation.
    * información que permite mejorar la situación social de Alguien = empowering information.
    * informe de situación = status report.
    * informe sobre la situación actual = state of the art report.
    * la situación = the course of events.
    * mecanismo de reducción de situaciones difíciles = threat-reduction mechanism.
    * mejora de situación social = upward mobility.
    * mejorar la situación = improve + the lot.
    * mejorar una situación = ameliorate + situation.
    * meterse en una situación embarazosa = put + Reflexivo + into + position.
    * ocupar una situación idónea para = be well-placed to.
    * pasar a una situación económica más confortable = improve + Posesivo + lot.
    * perder el control de la situacion = things + get out of hand.
    * reaccionar ante una situación = respond to + situation.
    * rectificar una situación = rectify + situation.
    * remediar una situación = remedy + situation.
    * resolver una situación = manage + situation, resolve + situation.
    * responder a una situación = respond to + situation.
    * salir de una situación difícil = haul + Reflexivo + out of + Posesivo + bog.
    * sensible a la situación = situation-aware.
    * simulacro de una situación supuesta = play-acting.
    * situación actual = current situation, current state, present state, current status.
    * situación actual, la = scheme of things, the.
    * situación + agravar = situation + exacerbate.
    * situación análoga = analogue.
    * situación apremiante = plight.
    * situación apurada = hardship.
    * situación azarosa = predicament.
    * situación buena = strong position.
    * situación + cambiar = tide + turn.
    * situación cómica = comedy sketch.
    * situación confusa = muddy waters.
    * situación cotidiana = everyday situation, daily situation.
    * situación crítica = critical situation.
    * situación de decadencia irreversible = terminal decline.
    * situación de desesperación = scene of despair.
    * situación de estrés = stress situation.
    * situación de préstamo = loan status.
    * situación desagradable = unpleasantness.
    * situación de tensión = stress situation.
    * situación diaria = daily situation.
    * situación difícil = plight, hardship, bumpy ride.
    * situación económica = financial situation, economic status.
    * situación económica, la = economics of the situation, the.
    * situación embarazosa = embarrassing situation.
    * situación en la que hay un vencedor y un perdedor = win-lose + Nombre.
    * situación en la que las dos partes salen ganando = win-win + Nombre.
    * situaciones = sphere of activity, sphere of life, walks (of/in) life.
    * situaciones de la vida = life situations [life-situations].
    * situación experimental = laboratory situation.
    * situación forzada = Procrustean bed.
    * situación hipotética = scenario.
    * situación ideal = ideal situation.
    * situación insoportable = unbearable situation.
    * situación insostenible = unbearable situation.
    * situación + irse de las manos = things + get out of hand.
    * situación laboral = employment situation, employment status.
    * situación + mejorar = situation + ease.
    * situación peligrosa = endangerment, dangerous situation.
    * situación penosa = plight.
    * situación poco clara = clouding.
    * situación política = political scene.
    * situación posible = scenario.
    * situación precaria = precarious situation.
    * situación privilegiada = advantageous location.
    * situación problemática = problem situation.
    * situación sin solución = impasse.
    * situación + surgir = situation + arise.
    * situación tensa = stress situation.
    * situación ventajosa = winning situation.
    * superar una situación difícil = weather + the bumpy ride, weather + the storm.
    * verse en la situación = find + Reflexivo + in the position.

    * * *
    A
    1 (coyuntura) situation
    nuestra situación económica our financial situation o position
    no está en situación de poder ayudarnos she is not in a position to be able to help us
    se encuentra en una situación desesperada her situation o plight is desperate, she is in a desperate situation
    apenas crearon situaciones de gol they hardly made any scoring chances
    salvar la situación to save the day o rescue the situation
    2 (en la sociedad) position, standing
    Compuesto:
    extreme situation
    B (emplazamiento) position, situation ( frml), location ( frml)
    la situación del local es excelente the premises are ideally situated o located
    * * *

     

    situación sustantivo femenino
    1


    2 ( emplazamiento) position, situation (frml), location (frml)
    situación sustantivo femenino
    1 (económica) situation
    2 (trance) me puso en una situación muy embarazosa, he put me in an awkward situation
    3 (emplazamiento) location
    4 (condiciones, disposición) state: no estamos en situación de rechazarlo, we are in no position to refuse it
    ' situación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abusiva
    - abusivo
    - acierto
    - aclimatarse
    - adueñarse
    - afianzarse
    - airosa
    - airoso
    - ambiente
    - ámbito
    - anterioridad
    - aprovechar
    - caer
    - calibrar
    - callejón
    - cañón
    - capear
    - cargo
    - caso
    - comparable
    - comprometedor
    - comprometedora
    - comprometida
    - comprometido
    - compromiso
    - condición
    - conducir
    - considerablemente
    - correr
    - coyuntura
    - crisis
    - decantar
    - desdramatizar
    - desembocar
    - detonante
    - dimanar
    - disposición
    - dueña
    - dueño
    - embrollo
    - emotiva
    - emotivo
    - endemoniada
    - endemoniado
    - enrarecerse
    - enredar
    - enredarse
    - entrar
    - estar
    - estado
    English:
    aggravate
    - anywhere
    - applicable
    - apprise
    - aspect
    - assess
    - assessment
    - awkward
    - backdrop
    - border on
    - break
    - bullet
    - business
    - case
    - command
    - confuse
    - consolidate
    - danger
    - defuse
    - deteriorate
    - dinner
    - dire
    - disgusting
    - distressing
    - encouraging
    - end
    - explosive
    - fraught
    - fuel
    - further
    - grim
    - heat
    - hook
    - hot up
    - in
    - indoors
    - inflammable
    - injustice
    - irritating
    - joke
    - mess
    - misjudge
    - muddy
    - nasty
    - need
    - no-win
    - off
    - ongoing
    - pass
    - picture
    * * *
    1. [circunstancias] situation;
    [legal, social] status;
    estar en situación de hacer algo [en general] to be in a position to do sth;
    [enfermo, borracho] to be in a fit state to do sth;
    estar en una situación privilegiada to be in a privileged position
    situación económica economic situation;
    situación límite extreme o critical situation
    2. [ubicación] location;
    la tienda está en una situación muy céntrica the shop is in a very central location
    * * *
    f situation;
    estar en situación de be in a position to
    * * *
    situación nf, pl - ciones : situation
    * * *
    situación n situation

    Spanish-English dictionary > situación

  • 107 cambio

    m.
    1 change.
    se ha producido un cambio de situación the situation has changed, there has been a change in the situation
    a las primeras de cambio at the first opportunity
    cambio de domicilio change of address
    cambio horario = putting clocks back or forward one hour (bianual)
    cambio de gobierno change of government
    2 exchange (intercambio).
    a cambio (de) in exchange o return (for)
    no pido nada a cambio I'm not asking for anything back o in return
    3 change (monedas).
    nos hemos quedado sin cambio(s) we're out of change
    ¿tiene cambio de cinco mil? have you got change of o for five thousand?
    quédese con el cambio keep the change
    5 substitution, change (sport) (sustitución).
    hacer un cambio to make a substitution o change
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cambiar.
    * * *
    1 change, changing
    2 (intercambio) exchange, exchanging
    3 (dinero suelto) change, loose change; (vuelta) change
    ■ ¿me puedes dar cambio de cien euros? can you change a hundred euros?
    4 (acciones) price, quotation; (divisas) exchange rate
    5 (tren) switch
    6 AUTOMÓVIL gear change
    \
    a cambio de in exchange for
    a las primeras de cambio figurado at the first opportunity
    en cambio on the other hand, but, whereas
    ■ tú no puedes cantar, en cambio él sí you can't sing, but he can
    cambio automático AUTOMÓVIL automatic transmission
    cambio de la guardia changing of the guard
    cambio de marchas (acción) gear change 2 (caja) gearbox
    cambio de planes change of plans
    casa de cambio bureau de change
    libre cambio free trade
    * * *
    noun m.
    3) exchange, swap
    •
    - en cambio
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=variación) change

    • necesito un cambio de aires — I need a change of scene

    • siempre nos veíamos durante el cambio de clase — we always used to meet in the break between classes

    • un cambio para mejor/peor — a change for the better/worse

    cambio de agujas — (Ferro) points junction, switch junction (EEUU)

    cambio de gobierno — [completo] change of government; [parcial] reshuffle

    cambio de línea — (Inform) line feed

    cambio de marchas — (=acción) gear change; (=mecanismo) gear stick, gearshift (EEUU)

    cambio de opinión — change of opinion, turn in opinion

    cambio de página — (Inform) form feed

    cambio de rasante, prohibido adelantar en un cambio de rasante — no overtaking on the brow of a hill

    cambio de tercio — (Taur) change of stage ( in a bullfight)

    cambio de velocidades — = cambio de marchas

    cambio de vía — (Ferro) points pl, switches pl (EEUU)

    2) (=intercambio) exchange, swap *

    hicimos un cambio de coche — we exchanged cars, we swapped cars *

    3) (Econ)
    a) (=dinero suelto) change

    ¿tienes cambio de 50 euros? — do you have change for 50 euros?, can you change 50 euros?

    b) [de moneda extranjera] (=tipo) exchange rate

    Cambio — Bureau de Change, Change

    4)

    • a cambio — in return, in exchange

    "admitimos su coche usado a cambio" — "cars taken in part exchange", "trade-ins accepted"

    • a cambio de — in return for, in exchange for

    reclamaba dinero a cambio de su silencio — he demanded money in return o exchange for keeping quiet (about it)

    5)

    • en cambio — whereas

    yo nunca llego a tiempo, en cambio ella es muy puntual — I never arrive on time, whereas she is very punctual

    ¿pero qué ha sucedido en cambio? — but instead, what has happened?

    * * *
    1)
    a) (alteración, modificación) change

    cambio de algo — <de planes/domicilio> change of something

    un cambio de aires or ambiente — a change of scene

    a la primera de cambio — (fam) at the first opportunity

    b) (Auto) gearshift (AmE), gear change (BrE)

    meta el cambio — (AmL) put it in gear

    un coche con cinco cambios — (AmL) a car with a five-speed gearbox

    2)
    a) ( canje) exchange

    a cambio (de) — in exchange (for), in return (for)

    en cambio: a él le gusta a mí en cambio no he likes it but I don't; el autobús es agotador, en cambio el tren es muy agradable — the bus is exhausting; the train however o on the other hand is very pleasant

    3)
    a) (Fin) ( de moneda extranjera) exchange

    ¿a cómo está el cambio? — what's the exchange rate?

    cambio — bureau de change, change

    al cambio del día — at the current exchange rate; libre I 1)

    b) ( diferencia) change
    c) ( dinero suelto) change

    ¿tienes cambio de mil? — can you change a thousand pesetas?

    * * *
    1)
    a) (alteración, modificación) change

    cambio de algo — <de planes/domicilio> change of something

    un cambio de aires or ambiente — a change of scene

    a la primera de cambio — (fam) at the first opportunity

    b) (Auto) gearshift (AmE), gear change (BrE)

    meta el cambio — (AmL) put it in gear

    un coche con cinco cambios — (AmL) a car with a five-speed gearbox

    2)
    a) ( canje) exchange

    a cambio (de) — in exchange (for), in return (for)

    en cambio: a él le gusta a mí en cambio no he likes it but I don't; el autobús es agotador, en cambio el tren es muy agradable — the bus is exhausting; the train however o on the other hand is very pleasant

    3)
    a) (Fin) ( de moneda extranjera) exchange

    ¿a cómo está el cambio? — what's the exchange rate?

    cambio — bureau de change, change

    al cambio del día — at the current exchange rate; libre I 1)

    b) ( diferencia) change
    c) ( dinero suelto) change

    ¿tienes cambio de mil? — can you change a thousand pesetas?

    * * *
    cambio1
    1 = adaptive response, alteration, change, editing, modulation, move, recasting, redesign, rotation, shift, transfer, transformation, changeover [change-over], disturbance, mutation, permeability, reformation, switchover, reverse, shift away from, shifting, changing of the guard, swing, bartering, switch, switching, change.

    Ex: It is too early to assess the success of the adaptive responses which have been instituted in most SLIS.

    Ex: A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).
    Ex: These changes have meant modifications, some very time-consuming, to serials catalogues in libraries.
    Ex: To ensure further that all the index entries generated by chain procedure are indeed helpful, the initial analysis of the chain may require editing.
    Ex: There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.
    Ex: Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.
    Ex: This kind of large-scale recasting offers an opportunity for the scheme to go forward rather than stagnate until it is completely taken by events.
    Ex: This action was the redesign of the enquiry form in order to elicit more information from the enquirer.
    Ex: The entries that result from the rotation mechanism have standard layout, punctuation and typography, all of which have been pre-programmed.
    Ex: Transitory circumstances of daily life are what cause these shifts.
    Ex: When the record transfer is complete, the catalog summary screen is shown for the new record so that the user can review and update it.
    Ex: Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.
    Ex: The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.
    Ex: A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.
    Ex: The very meanings of words like 'library' and 'university' are about to undergo mutations too radical to conceive, much less predict = Los significados mismos de palabras como "biblioteca" y "universidad" están a punto de experimentar cambios demasiado radicales de concevir y cuanto mucho menos de predecir.
    Ex: There is greater permeability than before between different types of library at the start of a career but, once settled in a post, fewer librarians than before change from one type of library to another.
    Ex: The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.
    Ex: The transition date for the switchover is 1 Oct 2000.
    Ex: Moreover, we conclude that the process of placing a feminist stamp on working relations is both far from complete and subject to reverses.
    Ex: This article discusses the effects of changes in the economy on the distribution of work in libraries which indicate a shift away from its female origins.
    Ex: This article considers the use of a spreadsheet in the shifting of periodicals collections in order to save time.
    Ex: The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.
    Ex: The addition of new feedback techniques produced a significant swing in favour of the application.
    Ex: Holdings will become increasingly important as a bartering tool to gain additional access benefits.
    Ex: Office automation have brought about a switch to a paperless office.
    Ex: These 'spuriously loyal' customers are not willing to churn just because of switching costs.
    Ex: Most libraries maintain a small cash float for the giving of change and, in addition, money/ is received in payment of fines.
    * a cambio = in return.
    * a cambio de = in exchange for, in return for.
    * a cambio de nada = for nothing.
    * aceptar el cambio = embrace + change.
    * aceptar un cambio = accommodate + change.
    * adaptarse al cambio = accommodate to + change, adapt to + change.
    * adaptarse a los cambios = flow with + the tides.
    * adoptar un cambio = adopt + change, accommodate + change.
    * agente de cambio = agent of(for) change, force for change, force of change.
    * agente del cambio = change agent.
    * aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.
    * cambio a = flight to.
    * cambio brusco = revulsion, flip-flop.
    * cambio brusco de velocidad del viento = wind shear.
    * cambio climático = climate change, climatic change.
    * cambio cualitativo = step change, qualitative change.
    * cambio cuantitativo = quantitative change.
    * cambio cultural = cultural change.
    * cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.
    * cambio de aires = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.
    * cambio de ambiente = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.
    * cambio de aspecto = lick of paint.
    * cambio de ciudadanía = change of citizenship.
    * cambio de dirección = change of hands.
    * cambio de dueño = change of hands.
    * cambio de énfasis = shift of emphasis, shift in emphasis.
    * cambio de entorno = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.
    * cambio de hora estacional = daylight saving time.
    * cambio de idea = change of heart, change of mind.
    * cambio de imagen = makeover [make-over], makeover [make-over].
    * cambio de instalación eléctrica = rewiring.
    * cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.
    * cambio de look = lick of paint.
    * cambio de lugar = relocation.
    * cambio de manos = change of hands.
    * cambio de mirada = gaze-shift.
    * cambio demográfico = population trend.
    * cambio de nacionalidad = change of citizenship.
    * cambio de nombre = rebranding.
    * cambio de opinión = change of heart, change of mind.
    * cambio de orientación = paradigm change, paradigm shift.
    * cambio de paradigma = paradigm change, paradigm shift.
    * cambio de parecer = change of heart, change of mind.
    * cambio de procedimiento = procedural change.
    * cambio de propietario = change of hands.
    * cambio de proveedor = churn.
    * cambio de registro = code switching.
    * cambio de residencia = resettlement.
    * cambio de servicio = churn.
    * cambio de sexo = sex change.
    * cambio de título = title change.
    * cambio escénico = scene changing.
    * cambio estacional = seasonal change.
    * cambio hormonal = hormonal change.
    * cambio inesperado = twist.
    * cambio institucional = institutional change.
    * cambio metereológico = weather modification.
    * cambio + ocurrir = change + take place.
    * cambio + producirse = change + come about.
    * cambio profundo = profound change.
    * cambio radical = revulsion, sea change, radical change.
    * cambio radical de postura = about-face.
    * cambio revolucionario = revolutionary change.
    * cambios = second thoughts, ebb and flow.
    * cambio social = social change, societal change.
    * cambio + suceder = change + take place.
    * cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.
    * cambio total = turnabout [turn-about], turnaround.
    * cambio transformador = transformative change, transforming change.
    * cambio traumático = traumatic change.
    * cambio vertiginoso = spiral of change.
    * clima de cambio = climate of change.
    * efectuar cambios = wreak + changes.
    * efectuar un cambio = effect + change.
    * elemento de cambio = agent of(for) change.
    * en cambio = by contrast, in contrast, instead, shifting, by comparison.
    * en constante cambio = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-fluid, on the move, fast changing [fast-changing], ever-shifting.
    * en continuo cambio = constantly shifting, ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.
    * en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.
    * enfrentarse a los cambios = cope with + change.
    * en proceso de cambio = changing.
    * estado de cambio = state of flux.
    * estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.
    * estar en proceso de cambio = be in flux.
    * estar sujeto a cambios = be written in sand, not stone, be subject to change.
    * experimentar un cambio = bring about + change, undergo + modification, undergo + change, undergo + transition.
    * experimentar un cambio + Adjetivo = take + a + Adjetivo + turn.
    * hacer cambios en la búsqueda = renegotiate + search.
    * hacer cambios indebidamente = tamper (with).
    * hacer el cambio = make + the change.
    * hacer frente al cambio = manage + change.
    * hacer frente a un cambio = meet + change.
    * hacer un cambio = make + change.
    * impulsor del cambio = driver of change.
    * introducir un cambio = bring + change.
    * libre cambio = laissez-faire.
    * línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.
    * lograr un cambio = accomplish + change.
    * los constantes cambios de = the changing face of, the changing nature of.
    * momento clave del cambio = tipping point.
    * moneda de cambio = bargaining chip.
    * mostrar por medio de cambio de intensidad en el brillo = flash up.
    * motor del cambio = driver of change.
    * no hacer ningún cambio = stand + pat.
    * no sufrir cambios = remain + normal.
    * ocasionar un cambio = bring about + change, trigger + change.
    * operación de cambio de sexo = sex-change surgery, sex-change operation.
    * permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.
    * proceso de cambio = process of change.
    * producir un cambio = effect + change, produce + change, trigger + change.
    * provocar cambios = wreak + changes.
    * provocar un cambio = bring about + change.
    * reacio al cambio = resistant to change.
    * realizar un cambio = make + alteration, implement + change.
    * repercusiones del cambio = impact of change.
    * resistente al cambio = resistant to change.
    * ritmo del cambio = rate of change, pace of change.
    * ser susceptible de cambios = be subject to change.
    * sin cambio = inviolate.
    * sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.
    * subsidio para cambio de residencia = resettlement allowance.
    * suceder un cambio = occur + change.
    * sucesión de cambios bruscos = roller coaster ride, roller coaster.
    * sufrir un cambio = experience + change, undergo + change.
    * suponer un cambio = bring about + change.
    * trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.

    cambio2

    Ex: Forget climate change, voters want more loose change.

    * bolsa de cambio = stock exchange.
    * cambio de divisas = currency rate, currency exchange.
    * cambio de moneda = exchange rate, foreign exchange, currency exchange rate, market rate of exchange, foreign exchange rate, currency rate, rate of exchange, currency exchange.
    * letra de cambio = bill of exchange.
    * oficina de cambio = exchange office, currency exchange bureau, exchange bureau.
    * tipo de cambio = exchange rate, rate of exchange.
    * variación de los tipos de cambio = exchange rate change.

    cambio3
    3 = gear, derailleur.

    Ex: Their products were charming and much less expensive than American clockwork toys because they used tinplate gears rather than brass.

    Ex: There is a front and a rear derailleur on most modern bikes.
    * palanca de cambio = shifter.

    * * *
    A
    1 (alteración, modificación) change
    el cambio que ha tenido lugar en él the change he has undergone
    cambio DE algo:
    un brusco cambio de temperatura a sudden change in temperature
    lo que tú necesitas es un cambio de aires or ambiente what you need is a change of scene
    ha habido un cambio de planes there's been a change of plan
    una operación de cambio de sexo a sex-change operation
    a la primera de cambio ( fam); at the first opportunity, the first thing you know ( colloq)
    2 ( Auto) gearshift ( AmE), gear change ( BrE)
    hacer un cambio to change gear
    meta el cambio ( AmL); put it in gear
    un coche con cinco cambios ( AmL); a car with a five-speed gearbox
    Compuestos:
    climate change
    change of address
    scene change
    change of guard, changing of the guard
    audible
    (dispositivo) transmission ( AmE), gearbox ( BrE); (acción) gearshift ( AmE), gear change ( BrE)
    automatic gearshift ( AmE) o ( BrE) gearbox
    manual gearshift ( AmE) o ( BrE) gearbox
    brow of a hill
    audible
    ( Auto) junction
    switch ( AmE), points (pl) ( BrE)
    B
    1 (canje) exchange
    creo que has salido perdiendo con el cambio I think you've lost out in the deal
    [ S ] no se admiten cambios ni devoluciones goods cannot be exchanged or returned
    2 ( en locs):
    a cambio in exchange, in return
    a cambio de in exchange for, in return for
    estoy dispuesto a hacerlo a cambio de un pequeño favor I'm prepared to do it in exchange o in return for a small favor
    daría cualquier cosa a cambio de un poco de paz I'd do anything for a bit of peace
    en cambio: a él le parece espléndido; a mí, en cambio, no me gusta he thinks it's wonderful, but personally I don't like it
    el viaje en autobús es agotador, en cambio irse en tren es muy agradable the bus journey is exhausting whereas o but if you go by train it's very pleasant, the bus journey is exhausting; if you go by train, however o on the other hand, it is very pleasant
    C
    cambio de divisas foreign exchange
    ¿a cómo está el cambio? what's the exchange rate?
    [ S ] cambio bureau de change, change
    al cambio del día at the current exchange rate
    libre1 (↑ libre (1))
    2 (diferencia) change
    quédese con el cambio keep the change
    me ha dado mal el cambio he's given me the wrong change
    ¿tienes cambio de diez? can you change ten euros?
    necesito cambio para el teléfono I need some change for the telephone
    Compuestos:
    daily exchange rate o rate of exchange
    foreign exchange
    * * *

     

    Del verbo cambiar: ( conjugate cambiar)

    cambio es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    cambió es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    cambiar    
    cambio
    cambiar ( conjugate cambiar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) (alterar, modificar) ‹horario/imagen/persona› to change

    b) (de lugar, posición):


    cambié las flores de florero I put the flowers in a different vase
    c) ( reemplazar) ‹pieza/fecha/sábanas› to change;


    cambiole el nombre a algo to change the name of sth
    d) ‹niño/bebé› to change

    e) (Fin) to change;

    cambié 100 libras a or (Esp) en dólares I changed 100 pounds into dollars
    2 ( canjear) ‹sellos/estampas› to swap, to trade (esp AmE);
    cambio algo por algo ‹sellos/estampas› to swap o (esp AmE) trade sth for sth;
    ‹ compra› to exchange o change sth for sth;
    ◊ ¿quieres que te cambie el lugar? do you want me to swap o change places with you?

    verbo intransitivo
    a) [ciudad/persona] to change;


    le está cambiando la voz his voice is breaking
    b) (Auto) to change gear


    ◊ cambio de avión/tren to change planes/train

    d) cambio de algo ‹de tema/canal/color› to change sth;


    cambio de sentido to make (AmE) o (BrE) do a U-turn
    cambiarse verbo pronominal

    b) ( refl) ‹camisa/nombre/peinado› to change;

    cambiose de algo ‹de camisa/zapatos› to change sth;

    cambiose de casa to move house;
    cámbiate de camisa change your shirt
    c) cambiose por algn to change places with sb

    d) ( recípr) ‹sellos/estampas› to swap, to trade (esp AmE)


    cambio sustantivo masculino
    1

    cambio de algo ‹de planes/domicilio› change of sth;
    un cambio de aire(s) or ambiente a change of scene
    b) (Auto) gearshift (AmE), gear change (BrE);


    cambio de sentido U-turn
    2

    ( on signs) no se admiten cambios goods cannot be exchanged
    b) ( en locs)


    en cambio: el viaje en autobús es agotador, en cambio en tren es muy agradable the bus journey is exhausting;

    by train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
    3


    ¿a cómo está el cambio? what's the exchange rate?;

    ( on signs) cambio bureau de change, change



    cambiar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to change
    2 (cromos, etc) to swap, (en un comercio) exchange
    3 (un tipo de moneda por otro) to change
    II verbo intransitivo to change
    cambiar de casa, to move (house)
    cambiar de idea, to change one's mind
    cambiar de sitio, to move
    cambiar de trabajo, to get another job
    cambiar de velocidad, to change gear
    cambio sustantivo masculino
    1 change
    (de opinión) shift
    un cambio de impresiones, an exchange of opinions
    2 (del dinero) change: ¿tienes cambio de cinco mil?, have you got change for five thousand?
    3 Fin (de la moneda extranjera) exchange
    (de unas acciones) price
    4 Auto gear change
    cambio automático, automatic transmission
    cambio de rasante, brow of a hill
    ♦ Locuciones: a cambio de, in exchange for
    a las primeras de cambio, at the firsl opportunity
    en cambio, on the other hand: él es muy engreído, en cambio ella es muy dulce, he's really conceited; on the other hand she is very sweet
    ' cambio' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrupta
    - abrupto
    - aguantar
    - aire
    - alteración
    - apreciarse
    - benéfica
    - benéfico
    - biombo
    - brutal
    - desplazamiento
    - experimentar
    - girar
    - imponerse
    - inflexión
    - letra
    - oscilación
    - por
    - primera
    - primero
    - radical
    - semblante
    - sensible
    - tipo
    - vaivén
    - viraje
    - vuelta
    - acelerar
    - acentuado
    - apreciable
    - apresurar
    - brusco
    - cambiar
    - cara
    - cerrado
    - efectuar
    - feria
    - guardia
    - idea
    - importante
    - inevitable
    - lado
    - libre
    - nuevo
    - observar
    - operar
    - opinión
    - producir
    - quedar
    - rápido
    English:
    abrupt
    - adjustment
    - alarmed
    - alteration
    - bare
    - better
    - change
    - chapter
    - conversely
    - department
    - displacement
    - distinct
    - draft
    - dramatic
    - dramatically
    - drastic
    - euro
    - exchange
    - exchange rate
    - fall
    - float
    - gearshift
    - gearstick
    - instead
    - intend
    - into
    - likely
    - major
    - make
    - modification
    - occur
    - protection money
    - rate
    - refreshing
    - refreshingly
    - return
    - reversal
    - round
    - sex change
    - shift
    - short-change
    - slight
    - small change
    - subject
    - substantial
    - sudden
    - swap for
    - sweep
    - sweeping
    - swing
    * * *
    ♦ nm
    1. [alteración, modificación] change;
    vivimos una época de grandes cambios we live in times of great change;
    cambio de actitud change in attitude;
    cambio de gobierno change of government;
    cambio radical turnabout, turnround;
    cambio de tiempo change in the weather;
    ha ganado con el cambio de trabajo he has benefited from changing jobs;
    con el cambio de política hemos perdido todos we have all lost out as a result of the change in policy;
    se ha producido un cambio de situación the situation has changed, there has been a change in the situation;
    el cambio al sistema métrico ha sido muy sencillo the changeover to the metric system has been very straightforward;
    tu hijo ha pegado un cambio tremendo your son has really changed;
    a las primeras de cambio at the first opportunity;
    abandonó la carrera a las primeras de cambio she dropped out of the race almost as soon as it had started o shortly after it had started;
    cayeron eliminados a las primeras de cambio they fell at the first hurdle
    cambio climático climate change; Ling cambio de código code switching;
    cambio de domicilio change of address;
    cambio de escena Teatro scene change;
    Fig change of scene;
    cambio generacional: [m5] el partido necesita un cambio generacional urgente the party is in urgent need of a new generation of leaders;
    este joven pintor es un ejemplo del cambio generacional en marcha this young man is one of the new generation of painters who are coming to dominate the artistic scene;
    cambio de guardia [ceremonia] changing of the guard;
    cambio horario [bianual] = putting clocks back or forward one hour;
    cambio hormonal hormonal change;
    cambio de imagen image change;
    el cambio de milenio the end of the millennium;
    cambio de rasante brow of a hill;
    cambio de sexo sex change;
    Der cambio de tribunal change of venue; Ferroc cambio de vía Br points, US switch
    2. [reemplazo, trueque] exchange;
    (oficina de) cambio [en letrero] Br bureau de change, US foreign-exchange bureau;
    durante las rebajas no se admiten cambios while the sales are on, goods may not be exchanged;
    a cambio (de) in exchange o return (for);
    no pido nada a cambio I'm not asking for anything back o in return;
    se admite su vieja lavadora a cambio we will take your old washing machine in part exchange;
    te dejo el coche a cambio de que lo laves I'll let you use my car if you wash it for me
    Aut cambio de aceite oil change;
    cambio de impresiones exchange of views;
    Quím cambio iónico ion exchange;
    cambio de papeles role reversal
    3. [monedas, billetes] change;
    ¿tiene cambio? have you got any change?;
    ¿tiene cambio de 5.000? have you got change for o Br of 5,000?;
    nos hemos quedado sin cambio(s) we're out of change;
    quédese con el cambio keep the change;
    me ha dado el cambio incorrecto she gave me the wrong change
    4. Fin [de acciones] price;
    [de divisas] exchange rate;
    ha bajado el cambio del peso the (exchange rate of the) peso has fallen;
    los valores eléctricos han mantenido el cambio share prices in the electricity companies have remained steady;
    ¿a cuánto está el cambio de la libra? what's the exchange rate for the pound?
    cambio base base rate;
    cambio extranjero foreign exchange;
    cambio medio average exchange rate;
    cambio oficial official exchange rate
    5. Aut
    el cambio es muy duro the gears are rather stiff
    cambio automático automatic transmission;
    cambio de marchas [acción] gear change;
    [palanca] Br gear stick, US gear shift;
    cambio sincronizado [en bicicleta] indexed gear;
    cambio de velocidades [acción] gear change;
    [palanca] Br gear stick, US gear shift
    6. Dep [sustitución] substitution, change;
    hacer un cambio to make a substitution o change;
    el equipo visitante ha pedido (hacer un) cambio the away team want to make a substitution o change;
    el jugador lesionado pidió el cambio al entrenador the injured player signalled to the manager that he wanted to come off
    ♦ interj
    Rad
    ¡cambio (y corto)! over!;
    ¡cambio y cierro! over and out!
    ♦ en cambio loc adv
    [por otra parte] on the other hand, however; [en su lugar] instead;
    ellos no pueden ayudarnos, en cambio tú sí they can't help us, but o whereas you can;
    éste me gusta, en cambio este otro es feo I like this one, but this other one is horrible
    * * *
    m
    1 change;
    cambio de domicilio change of address;
    cambio de aires change of scene;
    cambio de turno change of shift;
    cambio de aceite AUTO oil change;
    ¡cambio! al hablar por radio over!
    2 COM exchange rate;
    el cambio del día the day’s (exchange) rate;
    libre cambio COM free trade
    3 ( suelto)
    :
    ¿tiene cambio? do you have change?
    4
    :
    no se admiten cambios goods will not be exchanged
    :
    a cambio de in exchange for;
    en cambio on the other hand
    * * *
    cambio nm
    1) : change, alteration
    2) : exchange
    3) : change (money)
    4)
    en cambio : instead
    5)
    en cambio : however, on the other hand
    * * *
    1. (en general) change
    ¿tienes cambio? have you got any change?
    2. (divisas) exchange rate

    Spanish-English dictionary > cambio

  • 108 speed

    скорость; быстрота; число оборотов; передача; II ускорять
    - speed drop - speed factor - speed for flying mile - speed gauge - speed gear - speed-increaser - speed lever - speed limit - speed merchant - speed of engine - speed of loading - speed of mainshaft - speed of propagation - speed of response - speed of rotation - speed of service - speed range - speed ratio - speed record - speed recorder - speed reducer - speed reduction gearing - speed regulation - speed sense - speed shifting mechanism - speed slackening signal - speed synchronizer - speed-testing runway - speed-torque characteristic - speed transition ramps - speed-trap - speed trial - speed up - speed-up - speed variation - speed waggon - air speed - angular speed - approach speed - breakdown speed - burned speed - conveying speed - corrected speed - critical speed - cross speed - datum speed - decreasing speed - ground speed - indicated speed - lifting speed - light-line speed - linear speed - memory speed - over speed - overturning speed - reverse speed - rim speed - spindle speed - synchronous speed - top speed - travel speed - travelling speed - traversing speed - trial speed - true speed - variable speed

    Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > speed

  • 109 автомат


    automatic control unit
    отдельное автоматическое устройство)
    - (узел автоматического устройства) — automatic control
    -, антиюзовый (система) — anti-skid control
    - времени пуска (авп) — timer
    - выработки топлива (из групп баков) — fuel flow proportioner
    - выравнивания топлива (в группах баков) — fuel equalizer
    - давления — pressure control (unit)
    - давления гермокабины (регулятор) — cabin pressure controller /regulator/
    - давления (противоперегрузочного костюма) — anti-g valve
    - демпфирования колебаний рыскания по курсу — yaw damper (system)
    - дозировки топлива (адт) — fuel-flow regulator (ffr), fuel control unit (fcu)
    -, загрузочный пружинный — (load) feel spring (mechanism), artificial feel bungee
    - заправки (аз системы суит) — automatic fueling control
    управление клапанами заправки и магистральными клапанами.
    - запуска двигателя — autostart control (unit)
    - запуска, топливный — starting fuel control
    - запуска, топливный (таз) — idling speed governor
    для дозирования топлива при автоматическом запуске двигателя с выходом на режим малого газа. — fuel for ground starting (and idling) is regulated by an idling speed governor.
    - захода на посадку (азп) — auto approach system
    - защиты сети (азс) — circuit breaker (cb)
    устройство, служащее для автоматического размыкания электроцепи при наличии в ней тока, превышающего заданную величину. — an automatic device which, under abnormal conditions, will open a current-carrying circuit without damaging itself (unlike a fuse).
    - защиты сети без свободного расцепления (азс) — circuit breaker
    - защиты сети двойного действия, кнопочный — push-pull type circuit breaker
    - защиты сети, кнопочный — push-type circuit breaker
    - защиты сети от перенапряжения (азп) — overvoltage relay unit, overvoltage protection unit
    - защиты сети от повышенной частоты — overfrequency relay
    - защиты сети от пониженной частоты — underfrequency relay
    - защиты сети, рычажный — switch-type circuit breaker
    - защиты сети свободного расцепления (азр) — trip-free type circuit breaker
    - защиты сети выбит (выключился) — circuit breaker tripped off
    - контроля (ак) — automatic monitor
    для оценки работы системы по принципу"выше-годенниже"
    - критических режимов (ауасп) — angle-of-attack, slip and acceleration indicating/warning system
    - курса (ак, автопилота) свободный з-х степенной гироскоп с горизонтальной осью гиромотора и потенциометром курса. — directional gyro (dg) dg is a free two-degree-offreedom gyro with a horizontal gyromotor spin axis, and azimuth potentiometer.
    -, легочный (кислородный) — demand-type oxygen regulator
    - обогрева стекол (аос) — automatic windshield heat control unit
    регулятор электрообогрева лобовых стекол кабины экипажа для предотвращения их обледенения и запотевания. — that portion of the system which is used to eliminate or prevent the formation of ice, frost or rain on windows and windshields.
    - опережения зажигания (магнето) — automatic breaker advance mechanism
    - перезарядки (оружия) — (automatic) gun recharger
    - переключения потребитепей (aпп) — load monitor relay (lmr)
    - перекпючения преобразователей (апп) — inverter monitor relay (imr)
    - переключения шин (апш) — bus tie relay (btr)
    - перекоса — swash plate assembly
    механизм несущего винта вертолета, предназначенный для циклического изменения угла установки лопастей несущего винта (рис.42). — the mechanism in the main rotor head designed for cyclic change of the main rotor blades setting in azimuth.
    - перекоса кольцевого типа — swash plate assembly
    - перекоса типа "паук" — hub spider
    - перестановки стабилизатора (апс) — horizontal stabilizer automatic longitudinal trimming control unit, horizontal stabilizer automatic trim control unit
    - подогрева топлива — (automatic) fuel temperature control
    - подсоса воздуха (кислородного прибора) — oxygen (regulator) diluter
    - поиска записи программы (магнитофона) — automatic program locate device (apld)
    - приемистости — acceleration control unit (acu)
    устройство, автоматически регулирующее подачу топлива в гтд в процессе его разгона для обеспечения, независимо от темпа перемещения руд, хорошей приемистости двигателя. — the unit preventing excessive overfueling with possible subsequent surging when the throttle is advanced rapidly.
    -, противоюзовый (датчик) — skid detector
    - разгона (насоса-регулятора) — acceleration control
    - разгрузки (гидронасоса) — automatic by-pass /relief/ valve
    автоматическое устройство (клапан) перепуска рабочей жидкости с выхода насоса в зону низкого давления при достижении в линии нагнетания заданного давления. — the automatic relief valve will offload hydraulic pump when system pressure reaches predetermined maximum, and direct pump output to the system when the system pressure falls to predetermined value.
    - раскрытия парашюта (временной) — parachute timer, time release mechanism, parachute actuator
    - раскрытия парашюта, барометрический — barometric release (mechanism)
    для раскрытия парашюта на заданной высоте. — designed to release the parachute at the predetermined altitude.
    - раскрытия привязных ремней — harness time release mechanism
    - расхода (автоматическая система управления перекачкой топлива) — fuel management system (fuel mngm)
    - расхода (ap часть системы суит) — automatic fuel management control
    - расхода топлива (из групп баков) — fuel flow proportioner
    - регулирования загрузки (арз, в системе управления) — feel unit, load feel unit
    - регулирования загрузки ручки управления — control stick load feel unit
    - регулирования температуры масла (маслорадиатора) — auto oil temperature control (unit)
    - регулирования усилий (ару, загрузочный механизм) — feel unit, load feel unit
    - регулирования усилий (ару, по передаточным числам) — (automatic) gain control (agс)
    - регулирования усилий по скоростному напору, пружинный — q-spring feel unit
    - согласования (ас, курсовой системы) — synchronizer, slaving mechanism
    - степени повышения давления двигателем (в насосерегуляторе) — engine pressure ratio control unit, epr control unit
    - температуры топлива — (automatic) fuel temperature control
    - торможения — anti-skid control
    - тряски штурвала (при сигнализации режима сваливания) — stick shaker
    - тяги — autothrottle
    - углов атаки и перегрузок (система ауасп) для измерения, индикации и сигнализации, местных текущих и критических углов атаки, вертикальных перегрузок (nу) и выдачи соответствующих сигналов. — angle of attack and acceleration indicating/warning system used for output and display of present angle of attack, vertical acceleration (load factor) signals.
    - усилий (в системе управления ла) — (artificial) feel unit, load feel unit
    - усилий по числу м и скоростному напору — mach/q-feel unit
    - форсажной тяги регулятор форсажного топлива — afterburner fuel control unit the unit determines the total fuel delivery to the afterburner burner assembly.
    - центровки топлива (ацт) (в группах баков) — fuel equalizer
    - центровки топлива (суит, система управления и измерения топлива) — fuel management and indicating system
    включать азс — close the circuit breaker
    включать азс после отключения — reset the circuit breaker
    выбивать азс — trip circuit breaker off
    выключать азс — open the circuit breaker
    защищать цепь с помощью азс — protect the circuit by the circuit breaker

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > автомат

  • 110 cambio1

    1 = adaptive response, alteration, change, editing, modulation, move, recasting, redesign, rotation, shift, transfer, transformation, changeover [change-over], disturbance, mutation, permeability, reformation, switchover, reverse, shift away from, shifting, changing of the guard, swing, bartering, switch, switching, change.
    Ex. It is too early to assess the success of the adaptive responses which have been instituted in most SLIS.
    Ex. A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).
    Ex. These changes have meant modifications, some very time-consuming, to serials catalogues in libraries.
    Ex. To ensure further that all the index entries generated by chain procedure are indeed helpful, the initial analysis of the chain may require editing.
    Ex. There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.
    Ex. Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.
    Ex. This kind of large-scale recasting offers an opportunity for the scheme to go forward rather than stagnate until it is completely taken by events.
    Ex. This action was the redesign of the enquiry form in order to elicit more information from the enquirer.
    Ex. The entries that result from the rotation mechanism have standard layout, punctuation and typography, all of which have been pre-programmed.
    Ex. Transitory circumstances of daily life are what cause these shifts.
    Ex. When the record transfer is complete, the catalog summary screen is shown for the new record so that the user can review and update it.
    Ex. Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.
    Ex. The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.
    Ex. A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.
    Ex. The very meanings of words like 'library' and 'university' are about to undergo mutations too radical to conceive, much less predict = Los significados mismos de palabras como "biblioteca" y "universidad" están a punto de experimentar cambios demasiado radicales de concevir y cuanto mucho menos de predecir.
    Ex. There is greater permeability than before between different types of library at the start of a career but, once settled in a post, fewer librarians than before change from one type of library to another.
    Ex. The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.
    Ex. The transition date for the switchover is 1 Oct 2000.
    Ex. Moreover, we conclude that the process of placing a feminist stamp on working relations is both far from complete and subject to reverses.
    Ex. This article discusses the effects of changes in the economy on the distribution of work in libraries which indicate a shift away from its female origins.
    Ex. This article considers the use of a spreadsheet in the shifting of periodicals collections in order to save time.
    Ex. The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.
    Ex. The addition of new feedback techniques produced a significant swing in favour of the application.
    Ex. Holdings will become increasingly important as a bartering tool to gain additional access benefits.
    Ex. Office automation have brought about a switch to a paperless office.
    Ex. These 'spuriously loyal' customers are not willing to churn just because of switching costs.
    Ex. Most libraries maintain a small cash float for the giving of change and, in addition, money/ is received in payment of fines.
    ----
    * a cambio = in return.
    * a cambio de = in exchange for, in return for.
    * a cambio de nada = for nothing.
    * aceptar el cambio = embrace + change.
    * aceptar un cambio = accommodate + change.
    * adaptarse al cambio = accommodate to + change, adapt to + change.
    * adaptarse a los cambios = flow with + the tides.
    * adoptar un cambio = adopt + change, accommodate + change.
    * agente de cambio = agent of(for) change, force for change, force of change.
    * agente del cambio = change agent.
    * aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.
    * cambio a = flight to.
    * cambio brusco = revulsion, flip-flop.
    * cambio brusco de velocidad del viento = wind shear.
    * cambio climático = climate change, climatic change.
    * cambio cualitativo = step change, qualitative change.
    * cambio cuantitativo = quantitative change.
    * cambio cultural = cultural change.
    * cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.
    * cambio de aires = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.
    * cambio de ambiente = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.
    * cambio de aspecto = lick of paint.
    * cambio de ciudadanía = change of citizenship.
    * cambio de dirección = change of hands.
    * cambio de dueño = change of hands.
    * cambio de énfasis = shift of emphasis, shift in emphasis.
    * cambio de entorno = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.
    * cambio de hora estacional = daylight saving time.
    * cambio de idea = change of heart, change of mind.
    * cambio de imagen = makeover [make-over], makeover [make-over].
    * cambio de instalación eléctrica = rewiring.
    * cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.
    * cambio de look = lick of paint.
    * cambio de lugar = relocation.
    * cambio de manos = change of hands.
    * cambio de mirada = gaze-shift.
    * cambio demográfico = population trend.
    * cambio de nacionalidad = change of citizenship.
    * cambio de nombre = rebranding.
    * cambio de opinión = change of heart, change of mind.
    * cambio de orientación = paradigm change, paradigm shift.
    * cambio de paradigma = paradigm change, paradigm shift.
    * cambio de parecer = change of heart, change of mind.
    * cambio de procedimiento = procedural change.
    * cambio de propietario = change of hands.
    * cambio de proveedor = churn.
    * cambio de registro = code switching.
    * cambio de residencia = resettlement.
    * cambio de servicio = churn.
    * cambio de sexo = sex change.
    * cambio de título = title change.
    * cambio escénico = scene changing.
    * cambio estacional = seasonal change.
    * cambio hormonal = hormonal change.
    * cambio inesperado = twist.
    * cambio institucional = institutional change.
    * cambio metereológico = weather modification.
    * cambio + ocurrir = change + take place.
    * cambio + producirse = change + come about.
    * cambio profundo = profound change.
    * cambio radical = revulsion, sea change, radical change.
    * cambio radical de postura = about-face.
    * cambio revolucionario = revolutionary change.
    * cambios = second thoughts, ebb and flow.
    * cambio social = social change, societal change.
    * cambio + suceder = change + take place.
    * cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.
    * cambio total = turnabout [turn-about], turnaround.
    * cambio transformador = transformative change, transforming change.
    * cambio traumático = traumatic change.
    * cambio vertiginoso = spiral of change.
    * clima de cambio = climate of change.
    * efectuar cambios = wreak + changes.
    * efectuar un cambio = effect + change.
    * elemento de cambio = agent of(for) change.
    * en cambio = by contrast, in contrast, instead, shifting, by comparison.
    * en constante cambio = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-fluid, on the move, fast changing [fast-changing], ever-shifting.
    * en continuo cambio = constantly shifting, ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.
    * en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.
    * enfrentarse a los cambios = cope with + change.
    * en proceso de cambio = changing.
    * estado de cambio = state of flux.
    * estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.
    * estar en proceso de cambio = be in flux.
    * estar sujeto a cambios = be written in sand, not stone, be subject to change.
    * experimentar un cambio = bring about + change, undergo + modification, undergo + change, undergo + transition.
    * experimentar un cambio + Adjetivo = take + a + Adjetivo + turn.
    * hacer cambios en la búsqueda = renegotiate + search.
    * hacer cambios indebidamente = tamper (with).
    * hacer el cambio = make + the change.
    * hacer frente al cambio = manage + change.
    * hacer frente a un cambio = meet + change.
    * hacer un cambio = make + change.
    * impulsor del cambio = driver of change.
    * introducir un cambio = bring + change.
    * libre cambio = laissez-faire.
    * línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.
    * lograr un cambio = accomplish + change.
    * los constantes cambios de = the changing face of, the changing nature of.
    * momento clave del cambio = tipping point.
    * moneda de cambio = bargaining chip.
    * mostrar por medio de cambio de intensidad en el brillo = flash up.
    * motor del cambio = driver of change.
    * no hacer ningún cambio = stand + pat.
    * no sufrir cambios = remain + normal.
    * ocasionar un cambio = bring about + change, trigger + change.
    * operación de cambio de sexo = sex-change surgery, sex-change operation.
    * permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.
    * proceso de cambio = process of change.
    * producir un cambio = effect + change, produce + change, trigger + change.
    * provocar cambios = wreak + changes.
    * provocar un cambio = bring about + change.
    * reacio al cambio = resistant to change.
    * realizar un cambio = make + alteration, implement + change.
    * repercusiones del cambio = impact of change.
    * resistente al cambio = resistant to change.
    * ritmo del cambio = rate of change, pace of change.
    * ser susceptible de cambios = be subject to change.
    * sin cambio = inviolate.
    * sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.
    * subsidio para cambio de residencia = resettlement allowance.
    * suceder un cambio = occur + change.
    * sucesión de cambios bruscos = roller coaster ride, roller coaster.
    * sufrir un cambio = experience + change, undergo + change.
    * suponer un cambio = bring about + change.
    * trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.

    Spanish-English dictionary > cambio1

  • 111 move

    1. noun
    1) (change of residence) Umzug, der; (change of job) Wechsel, der
    2) (action taken) Schritt, der; (Footb. etc.) Spielzug, der
    3) (turn in game) Zug, der; (fig.) [Schach]zug, der

    it's your move — du bist am Zug

    4)

    be on the move — (moving about) [Person:] unterwegs sein

    5)

    make a move — (initiate action) etwas tun od. unternehmen; (coll.): (leave, depart) losziehen (ugs.)

    make the first move — den Anfang machen

    make no move — sich nicht rühren

    make no move to help somebody — keine Anstalten machen, jemandem zu helfen

    6)

    get a move on — (coll.) einen Zahn zulegen (ugs.)

    get a move on! — (coll.) [mach] Tempo! (ugs.)

    2. transitive verb
    1) (change position of) bewegen; wegräumen [Hindernis, Schutt]; (transport) befördern

    move the chair over here — rück den Stuhl hier herüber!

    move something to a new position — etwas an einen neuen Platz bringen

    please move your head [to one side] — bitte tun Sie Ihren Kopf zur Seite

    move it! — (coll.)

    move yourself! — (coll.) Beeilung! (ugs.)

    move somebody to another department/job — jemanden in eine andere Abteilung/Position versetzen

    move police/troops into an area — Polizeikräfte/Truppen in ein Gebiet schicken

    2) (in game) ziehen
    3) (affect) bewegen; berühren

    move somebody to laughter/anger — jemanden zum Lachen bringen/jemandes Ärger erregen

    be moved by something — über etwas (Akk.) gerührt sein

    4) (prompt)

    move somebody to do something — jemanden dazu bewegen, etwas zu tun

    5) (propose) beantragen [Beendigung, Danksagung]; stellen [Antrag]
    6) (Commerc.): (sell) absetzen
    3. intransitive verb
    1) (go from place to place) sich bewegen; (by car, bus, train) fahren; (on foot) gehen; (coll.): (start, leave) gehen; [Wolken:] ziehen ( across über + Akk.)

    move with the times — (fig.) mit der Zeit gehen

    start to move — [Fahrzeug:] sich in Bewegung setzen

    he has moved to another department — er ist jetzt in einer anderen Abteilung

    Don't move. I'll be back soon — Bleib hier od. Geh nicht weg. Ich bin gleich zurück

    2) (in games) ziehen
    3) (fig.): (initiate action) handeln; aktiv werden
    4) (in certain circles, part of society, part of town) verkehren
    5) (change residence or accommodation) umziehen (to nach); (into flat etc.) einziehen ( into in + Akk.); (out of town) wegziehen ( out of aus); (out of flat etc.) ausziehen ( out of aus)

    I want to move to London — ich will nach London ziehen

    6) (change posture or state) sich bewegen; (in order to make oneself comfortable etc.) eine andere Haltung einnehmen

    don't move or I'll shoot — keine Bewegung, oder ich schieße

    7) (make progress) vorankommen

    move towards — näherkommen (+ Dat.) [Einigung, Höhepunkt, Kompromiss]

    8) (Commerc.): (be sold) [Waren:] Absatz finden, sich absetzen lassen
    9) (coll.): (go fast)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/105921/move_about">move about
    * * *
    [mu:v] 1. verb
    1) (to (cause to) change position or go from one place to another: He moved his arm; Don't move!; Please move your car.) (fort-)bewegen
    2) (to change houses: We're moving on Saturday.) umziehen
    3) (to affect the feelings or emotions of: I was deeply moved by the film.) ergreifen
    2. noun
    1) ((in board games) an act of moving a piece: You can win this game in three moves.) der Zug
    2) (an act of changing homes: How did your move go?) der Umzug
    •
    - movable
    - moveable
    - movement
    - movie
    - moving
    - movingly
    - get a move on
    - make a move
    - move along
    - move heaven and earth
    - move house
    - move in
    - move off
    - move out
    - move up
    - on the move
    * * *
    [mu:v]
    I. n
    1. no pl (movement) Bewegung f
    she made a sudden \move towards me plötzlich bewegte sie sich auf mich zu
    I hate the way my boss watches my every \move ich hasse es, wie meine Chefin jede meiner Bewegungen beobachtet
    one \move and you are dead [or and I'll shoot]! keine Bewegung oder ich schieße!
    to be on the \move unterwegs sein; ( fig) country sich im Umbruch befinden
    she's on the \move sie verändert gerade viele Dinge in ihrem Leben
    to make a \move ( fam: leave) sich akk auf den Weg machen; (act) etwas unternehmen; (start) loslegen fam
    let's make a \move, the shops are closing! ( fam) wir müssen los, die Geschäfte schließen gleich!
    to make no \move sich akk nicht rühren; ( fig)
    nobody was making a \move [to go] niemand machte Anstalten zu gehen
    2. (step) Schritt m; (measure) Maßnahme f
    a \move to democracy/peace ein Schritt m hin zur Demokratie/zum Frieden
    to make the first \move den ersten Schritt tun
    3. (in games) Zug m; CHESS [Schach]zug m
    it's your \move du bist dran
    to make a \move CHESS ziehen
    4. ( fig: strategy) [Schach]zug m
    a clever [or smart] \move ein geschickter [o kluger] Schachzug
    5. (change of residence) Umzug m; (change of job) Stellenwechsel m; (transfer) Versetzung f
    we've had four \moves in three years wir sind in drei Jahren viermal umgezogen
    I don't feel like another [job] \move yet ich möchte nicht schon wieder meine Stelle wechseln
    to be on the \move gerade am Umziehen sein
    6.
    ▶ to get a \move on ( fam) sich akk beeilen
    get a \move on! ( fam) Beeilung!
    ▶ to make a \move on sb ( fam) jdn anmachen fam
    ▶ to make one's \move on sb ( fam) sich akk an jdn heranmachen
    II. vi
    1. (change position) sich akk bewegen; (go) gehen; (drive) fahren; (walk further on) weitergehen; (run further on) weiterlaufen; (drive further on) weiterfahren; (budge up) rücken
    you couldn't \move in the bar last night man konnte sich gestern Abend in der Bar vor lauter Leuten kaum rühren
    no one \moved keiner rührte sich
    he told his children not to \move er sagte seinen Kindern, sie sollten sich nicht von der Stelle rühren
    don't \move or I'll shoot! keine Bewegung oder ich schieße!
    don't \move, I'll be back in a second rühr dich nicht von der Stelle, ich bin gleich zurück
    please \move back! bitte zurücktreten!
    keep moving! bitte gehen Sie weiter!
    to \move in a circle object sich akk kreisförmig bewegen; (walk) im Kreis gehen
    to \move [out of the way] aus dem Weg gehen, Platz machen
    to \move [aside] (go) zur Seite gehen; (budge up) rücken
    to begin to \move sich akk in Bewegung setzen
    2. ( fig: change)
    Sophie has \moved into a higher class Sophie geht nun in die nächsthöhere Klasse
    that's my final decision, and I am not going to \move [on it] das ist mein letztes Wort und dabei bleibt es
    to \move off a subject das Thema wechseln
    3. ( fig: progress) vorankommen
    things are finally moving now ( fam) jetzt tut sich endlich was fam
    to \move into new markets neue Märkte erschließen
    to \move with the times mit der Zeit gehen
    to \move forward Fortschritte machen
    4. (change address) umziehen, SCHWEIZ a. zügeln; (change job) [den Arbeitsplatz] wechseln
    he's moving from the publicity department to the sales department er wechselt von der Werbeabteilung in die Verkaufsabteilung
    to \move to Berlin/the city/the country nach Berlin/in die Stadt/auf's Land ziehen
    to \move into a flat/a house/an office in eine Wohnung/ein Haus/ein Büro einziehen
    5. (in games) ziehen
    whose turn is it to \move next? wer ist am Zug?
    6. ( fam: leave) gehen, aufbrechen fam
    to get moving sich akk auf den Weg machen
    we have to get moving wir müssen los fam
    7. ( fam: hurry) sich akk beeilen
    \move [or get moving]! ( fam) nun mach schon! fam, Beeilung! fam
    to get moving on sth sich akk [schließlich] mit etw dat beeilen
    8. ( fam: start)
    to get moving loslegen fam
    to get moving on sth sich akk an etw akk machen, mit etw dat loslegen
    9. ( fam: go fast)
    Nigel's new car can really \move Nigels neuer Wagen ist sehr schnell
    10. (sell) sich gut verkaufen lassen
    this new shampoo is moving really fast das neue Shampoo findet reißenden Absatz fam
    11. (frequent socially) verkehren geh
    she \moves in a small circle of friends sie hat einen kleinen Freundeskreis
    ▪ to \move for sth für etw akk plädieren
    13. ( fig: pass) time vergehen
    time \moves so quickly! wie die Zeit vergeht!
    14. MED
    have your bowels \moved? hatten Sie Stuhlgang?
    III. vt
    1.
    ▪ to \move sth (change position of) etw bewegen; (in a text) etw verschieben; (place somewhere else) etw woanders hinstellen; (push somewhere else) etw verrücken; (clear) etw wegräumen; (rearrange) furniture etw umstellen; (transport) etw befördern
    I asked you not to \move my shoes/books ich habe dich doch gebeten, meine Schuhe stehen/meine Bücher liegen zu lassen
    the defendant stood without moving a muscle as the judge passed sentence der Angeklagte nahm das Urteil regungslos entgegen
    don't \move a muscle! ( fam) keine Bewegung!
    please \move your legs away! bitte nehmen Sie Ihre Beine da weg!
    we finally \moved the crockery into the cupboards endlich haben wir das Geschirr in die Schränke [ein]geräumt
    don't \move anything! bitte lassen Sie alles so, wie es ist!
    could you please \move your car? könnten Sie bitte [ihren Wagen] wegfahren?
    the bus stop was \moved 100 metres down the road die Bushaltestelle wurde 100 Meter die Straße hinunter verlegt
    \move your chair closer to the table rück deinen Stuhl näher an den Tisch [heran]
    please \move your head to the left drehen Sie Ihren Kopf bitte nach links
    to \move a wall eine Wand versetzen
    to \move sth [out of the way] etw wegräumen; furniture etw wegrücken
    to \move sth [aside] etw beiseiteräumen
    ▪ to \move sth etw verlegen [o verschieben]
    can we \move our meeting to another day? können wir unseren Termin vertagen?
    3.
    ▪ to \move sb (transfer) jdn verlegen; (to another job, class) jdn versetzen
    the government \moved troops into the crisis area die Regierung schickte Truppen ins Krisengebiet
    to \move sb to another hospital/prison jdn in ein anderes Krankenhaus/Gefängnis verlegen
    to \move sb to marketing/to a higher class jdn in die Marketingabteilung/in eine höhere Klasse versetzen
    to \move house umziehen
    to \move office in ein anderes Büro ziehen
    ▪ to \move sb jdn bewegen; (stronger) jdn ergreifen
    to \move sb to laughter jdn zum Lachen bringen
    to \move sb to tears jdn zu Tränen rühren
    to \move sb deeply [or sincerely] jdn zutiefst bewegen
    to be [deeply] \moved by sth von etw dat [zutiefst] bewegt sein; (stronger) von etw dat [zutiefst] ergriffen sein
    ▪ to \move sth mechanism, wheel etw antreiben
    7. (cause change of mind)
    ▪ to \move sb jdn umstimmen
    she won't be \moved sie lässt sich nicht umstimmen
    ▪ to \move sb to do sth jdn [dazu] bringen [o geh bewegen], etw zu tun
    8. ( form: suggest)
    ▪ to \move sth etw vorschlagen
    to \move an amendment eine Ergänzung einbringen
    ▪ to \move that... vorschlagen, dass...
    I should like to \move that the proposal [should] be accepted ich plädiere dafür, den Vorschlag anzunehmen
    9. MED
    to \move one's bowels Stuhlgang haben
    to \move a knight/rook einen Läufer/Turm ziehen
    11. COMM
    ▪ to \move sth etw absetzen
    12.
    ▶ \move it! (fam!) leg mal 'nen Zahn zu! fam, nun mach schon! fam, Beeilung!
    * * *
    move [muːv]
    A v/t
    1. a) (von der Stelle) bewegen, rücken
    b) einen Körperteil bewegen, rühren
    c) transportieren
    d) COMPUT eine Textstelle etc verschieben:
    move up MIL Truppen heranbringen oder vorziehen; SCHULE Br einen Schüler versetzen;
    move down SCHULE Br einen Schüler zurückstufen; → heaven 1
    2. a) entfernen, fortbringen, -schaffen:
    move one’s car seinen Wagen wegfahren; → goal post
    b) seinen Wohnsitz, eine Militäreinheit etc verlegen (to nach):
    move house Br umziehen;
    move sb umg jemandes Umzug durchführen
    c) einen Angestellten etc versetzen (to nach)
    3. bewegen, in Bewegung oder in Gang setzen oder halten, (an)treiben:
    a) vorwärtstreiben,
    b) jemanden auffordern, weiterzugehen
    4. fig bewegen, rühren, ergreifen:
    be moved to tears zu Tränen gerührt sein
    5. jemanden veranlassen, bewegen ( beide:
    to zu;
    to do zu tun):
    move sb from an opinion jemanden von einer Ansicht abbringen;
    move sb to anger jemanden erzürnen;
    feel moved to say sth sich veranlasst fühlen, etwas zu sagen
    6. Schach etc: ziehen oder einen Zug machen mit
    7. den Appetit, ein Organ etc anregen: → bowel A 1 b
    8. jemanden erregen, aufregen
    9. etwas beantragen, (einen) Antrag stellen auf (akk):
    move that … beantragen, dass …;
    he moved that the meeting (should) be adjourned er beantragte, die Sitzung zu vertagen;
    move an amendment PARL einen Abänderungsantrag stellen
    10. einen Antrag stellen, einbringen
    11. WIRTSCH absetzen, verkaufen
    B v/i
    1. a) sich bewegen, sich rühren, sich regen:
    don’t move! keine Bewegung!
    b) fig sich ändern (Ansichten etc)
    2. sich fortbewegen, gehen, fahren:
    begin ( oder start) to move, move off sich in Bewegung setzen (Zug etc);
    move on weitergehen;
    move along, please bitte weitergehen!;
    move away sich entfernen ( from von);
    a) anrücken (Polizei etc),
    b) vorgehen (on gegen Demonstranten etc),
    c) fig ins Haus stehen (Veränderungen etc) (on dat);
    move (up) into 3rd place SPORT etc auf den 3. Platz klettern oder (vor)rücken;
    move forward fig Fortschritte machen, vorankommen;
    move up SPORT aufsteigen;
    move with the times mit der Zeit gehen;
    move to the top of the table SPORT sich an die Tabellenspitze setzen;
    be really moving umg einen ganz schönen Zahn draufhaben
    3. umziehen (to nach):
    move (away) aus-, fort-, wegziehen;
    move to ziehen nach;
    move in einziehen;
    move into einziehen in (akk), beziehen;
    move out ausziehen (of aus);
    if moved falls verzogen
    4. fig voran-, fortschreiten:
    things began to move die Sache kam in Gang, es tat sich etwas
    5. laufen, in Gang sein (Maschine etc)
    6. verkehren ( with mit), sich bewegen:
    move in rarefied circles sich in exklusiven Kreisen bewegen
    7. vorgehen, Schritte oder etwas unternehmen, handeln ( alle:
    in sth in einer Sache;
    against gegen):
    he moved quickly er handelte rasch
    8. move for beantragen, (einen) Antrag stellen auf (akk):
    9. Schach etc: einen Zug machen, ziehen
    10. MED sich entleeren (Darm):
    his bowels have moved er hat Stuhlgang gehabt
    11. WIRTSCH
    a) gehen umg, Absatz finden (Ware)
    b) move up anziehen, steigen (Preise)
    12. BIBEL leben:
    C s
    1. (Fort)Bewegung f, Aufbruch m:
    a) in Bewegung,
    b) auf den Beinen,
    c) auf Achse;
    get a move on umg sich beeilen;
    get a move on umg Tempo!, mach(t) schon!, los!;
    a) aufbrechen,
    b) sich (von der Stelle) rühren,
    c) fig handeln;
    make no move keine Anstalten machen ( to do zu tun)
    2. Auszug m ( from aus), Umzug m
    3. a) Schach etc: Zug m:
    it’s your move Sie sind am Zug
    b) fig Schritt m, Maßnahme f:
    a clever move ein kluger Schachzug oder Schritt;
    make the first move den ersten Schritt tun;
    make one’s move handeln
    4. SPORT
    a) Kombination f
    b) Spielzug m
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (change of residence) Umzug, der; (change of job) Wechsel, der
    2) (action taken) Schritt, der; (Footb. etc.) Spielzug, der
    3) (turn in game) Zug, der; (fig.) [Schach]zug, der
    4)

    be on the move — (moving about) [Person:] unterwegs sein

    5)

    make a move — (initiate action) etwas tun od. unternehmen; (coll.): (leave, depart) losziehen (ugs.)

    make no move to help somebody — keine Anstalten machen, jemandem zu helfen

    6)

    get a move on — (coll.) einen Zahn zulegen (ugs.)

    get a move on! — (coll.) [mach] Tempo! (ugs.)

    2. transitive verb
    1) (change position of) bewegen; wegräumen [Hindernis, Schutt]; (transport) befördern

    please move your head [to one side] — bitte tun Sie Ihren Kopf zur Seite

    move it! — (coll.)

    move yourself! — (coll.) Beeilung! (ugs.)

    move somebody to another department/job — jemanden in eine andere Abteilung/Position versetzen

    move police/troops into an area — Polizeikräfte/Truppen in ein Gebiet schicken

    2) (in game) ziehen
    3) (affect) bewegen; berühren

    move somebody to laughter/anger — jemanden zum Lachen bringen/jemandes Ärger erregen

    be moved by something — über etwas (Akk.) gerührt sein

    move somebody to do something — jemanden dazu bewegen, etwas zu tun

    5) (propose) beantragen [Beendigung, Danksagung]; stellen [Antrag]
    6) (Commerc.): (sell) absetzen
    3. intransitive verb
    1) (go from place to place) sich bewegen; (by car, bus, train) fahren; (on foot) gehen; (coll.): (start, leave) gehen; [Wolken:] ziehen ( across über + Akk.)

    move with the times — (fig.) mit der Zeit gehen

    start to move — [Fahrzeug:] sich in Bewegung setzen

    Don't move. I'll be back soon — Bleib hier od. Geh nicht weg. Ich bin gleich zurück

    2) (in games) ziehen
    3) (fig.): (initiate action) handeln; aktiv werden
    4) (in certain circles, part of society, part of town) verkehren
    5) (change residence or accommodation) umziehen (to nach); (into flat etc.) einziehen ( into in + Akk.); (out of town) wegziehen ( out of aus); (out of flat etc.) ausziehen ( out of aus)
    6) (change posture or state) sich bewegen; (in order to make oneself comfortable etc.) eine andere Haltung einnehmen

    don't move or I'll shoot — keine Bewegung, oder ich schieße

    7) (make progress) vorankommen

    move towards — näherkommen (+ Dat.) [Einigung, Höhepunkt, Kompromiss]

    8) (Commerc.): (be sold) [Waren:] Absatz finden, sich absetzen lassen
    9) (coll.): (go fast)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Bewegung -en f. (change lodgings) expr.
    Wohnung wechseln ausdr. v.
    antreiben v.
    bewegen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: bewog, bewogen)
    erregen v.
    umziehen v.
    übersiedeln v.

    English-german dictionary > move

  • 112 расцветочный механизм

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > расцветочный механизм

  • 113 ERM

    see academic.ru/25473/exchange">exchange 3. 3)
    * * *
    [ˌi:ɑ:ʳˈem, AM -ɑ:rˈ-]
    n no pl EU abbrev of Exchange Rate Mechanism Wechselkursmechanismus m
    Ex·change Rate ˈMecha·nism
    n
    n Wechselkursmechanismus m
    * * *
    n abbr
    See:
    * * *
    * * *
    abbreviation = exchange rate mechanism
    see exchange 3. 3)

    English-german dictionary > ERM

  • 114 exchange

    ∎ American exchanges (bills) lettres f pl de change, traites f pl
    exchange adjustments écarts m pl de conversion; exchange broker agent m de change, cambiste m f;
    exchange control contrôle m ou réglementation f des changes;
    exchange cross rate taux m de change entre devises tierces;
    exchange dealer agent de change, cambiste;
    exchange equalization account fonds m de stabilisation des changes;
    exchange gain gain m de change;
    exchange index indice m boursier;
    exchange law droit m cambial;
    exchange loss perte f de change;
    exchange market marché m des changes;
    exchange offer offre f publique d'échange;
    exchange policy politique f en matière de change;
    exchange premium prime f de change;
    exchange rate cours m ou taux de change;
    ∎ at the current exchange rate au cours du jour;
    formerly EU Exchange Rate Mechanism mécanisme m de change;
    exchange rate parity parité f du change;
    exchange rate stability stabilité f des changes;
    exchange rate swap swap m de change;
    exchange reserves réserves f pl en devises (étrangères);
    exchange restrictions contrôle m des changes;
    exchange risk risque m de change;
    exchange transaction opération f de change;
    exchange value valeur f d'échange, contre-valeur f
    (b) (of goods, shares, commodities) échange m
    (a) (goods, shares, commodities) échanger
    (b) to exchange contracts (when buying property) signer les contrats de vente et d'achat d'une propriété

    English-French business dictionary > exchange

  • 115 exchange

    exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]
    échanger;
    ∎ to exchange glances échanger des regards;
    ∎ to exchange views échanger des vues;
    ∎ we didn't exchange more than a couple of words all evening nous n'avons pas échangé plus de quelques mots de toute la soirée;
    ∎ euphemism to exchange words (quarrel) se disputer;
    ∎ shots were exchanged il y a eu un échange de coups de feu;
    ∎ to exchange sth with sb échanger qch avec qn;
    ∎ to exchange places with sb changer de place avec qn;
    ∎ we exchanged places (with each other) nous avons échangé nos places;
    ∎ would you like to exchange places? voulez-vous changer de place avec moi?;
    ∎ we exchanged addresses nous avons échangé nos adresses;
    ∎ to exchange sth for sth échanger qch contre qch;
    ∎ to exchange sterling for dollars changer des livres contre des dollars;
    ∎ I would not exchange my happiness for anything je n'échangerais ou ne donnerais mon bonheur contre rien au monde
    2 noun
    (a) (swap) échange m;
    ∎ his old car for my new one didn't seem a fair exchange échanger sa vieille voiture contre ma neuve ne me semblait pas équitable;
    ∎ exchange of contracts échange m de contrats à la signature;
    ∎ British proverb fair exchange is no robbery = donnant donnant;
    ∎ Press Exchange and Mart = hebdomadaire britannique de petites annonces
    (b) (discussion) échange m;
    ∎ we had a heated exchange nous avons eu des mots
    (c) (cultural, educational) échange m;
    ∎ as part of an exchange dans le cadre d'un échange;
    ∎ he took part in an exchange with a school in France il a participé à un échange avec une école française;
    ∎ the Spanish students are here on an exchange visit les étudiants espagnols sont en visite ici dans le cadre d'un échange
    (d) Finance (of currency) change m; (of goods, shares, commodities) échange m
    (e) Telecommunications central m téléphonique
    (f) Commerce bourse f
    American Finance (bills) lettres fpl de change, traites fpl
    en échange
    en échange de;
    ∎ in exchange for helping with the housework she was given food and lodging elle aidait aux travaux ménagers et en échange ou en contrepartie elle était nourrie et logée
    ►► Finance exchange broker cambiste mf, agent m de change, courtier(ère) m,f de change;
    British Finance exchange control contrôle m des changes;
    Finance exchange cross rate taux m de change entre devises tierces;
    Finance exchange dealer cambiste mf, agent m de change, courtier(ère) m,f de change;
    Finance exchange equalization account fonds m de stabilisation des changes;
    Finance exchange gain gain m de change;
    Finance exchange index indice m boursier;
    Finance exchange loss perte f de change;
    Finance exchange market marché m des changes;
    Finance exchange offer offre f publique d'échange;
    Finance exchange premium prime f de change;
    School & University exchange programme programme m d'échange;
    Finance exchange rate taux m de change, cours m de change;
    ∎ at the current exchange rate au cours du jour;
    formerly Finance Exchange Rate Mechanism mécanisme m (des taux) de change (du SME);
    exchange rate parity parité f du change;
    exchange rate stability stabilité f des changes;
    Finance exchange reserves réserves fpl en devises (étrangères);
    Finance exchange restrictions contrôle m des changes;
    School & University exchange student = étudiant qui participe à un échange;
    Finance exchange transaction opération f de change;
    Finance exchange value contre-valeur f, valeur f d'échange;
    School exchange visit échange m

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > exchange

  • 116 gear

    1. noun
    1) (Motor Veh.) Gang, der

    first or bottom/top gear — (Brit.) der erste/höchste Gang

    high/low gear — hoher/niedriger Gang

    change into second/a higher/lower gear — in den zweiten Gang/in einen höheren/niedrigeren Gang schalten

    leave the car in gear — den Gang drin lassen

    2) (combination of wheels, levers, etc.) Getriebe, das
    3) (clothes) Aufmachung, die

    travelling gear — Reisekleidung, die

    4) (equipment, tools) Gerät, das; Ausrüstung, die
    2. transitive verb
    (adjust, adapt) ausrichten (to auf + Akk.)
    * * *
    [ɡiə]
    1) ((usually in plural) a set of toothed wheels which act together to carry motion: a car with automatic gears.) das Getriebe
    2) (a combination of these wheels, eg in a car: The car is in first gear.) der Gang
    3) (a mechanism used for a particular purpose: an aeroplane's landing-gear.) das Getriebe
    4) (the things needed for a particular job, sport etc: sports gear.) die Ausrüstung
    •
    - academic.ru/30646/gearbox">gearbox
    - gear lever/change/stick
    * * *
    [gɪəʳ, AM gɪr]
    I. n
    1. (toothed wheel) Zahnrad nt
    ▪ \gears pl in a car Übersetzung f, Getriebe nt; on a bicycle Gangschaltung f
    3. (setting) Gang m
    first/second/third \gear erster/zweiter/dritter Gang
    high/low \gear hoher/niedriger Gang
    to be in neutral \gear im Leerlauf sein, ausgekuppelt sein
    to change [or AM shift] \gears [von einem Gang in den anderen] schalten
    to shift into high [or top] \gear in den höchsten Gang schalten
    to shift into high \gear auf volle Touren kommen fam
    to be in low \gear nicht in die Gänge kommen fam
    to operate in top \gear optimal funktionieren
    to move [or step] up a \gear einen Gang zulegen fam
    5. no pl (equipment) Ausrüstung f, Sachen pl fam; (clothes) Kleidung f, Sachen pl fam, Gewand nt ÖSTERR; (trendy clothes) Klamotten pl fam
    riot \gear Schutz[be]kleidung f
    6. (sl: heroin) Zeug nt
    to do \gear (sl) auf Heroin sein fam, Heroin nehmen
    7.
    ▶ to change [or AM shift] \gears (change the subject) das Thema wechseln; (change tactics) seine Taktik ändern
    ▶ to get one's arse [or AM ass] in \gear (fam!) in die Gänge kommen fam, seinen Arsch hochkriegen [o bewegen] derb
    ▶ to be in/out of \gear im/aus dem Lot sein fig
    II. vi
    ▪ to \gear down runterschalten fam; ( fig) es langsamer angehen lassen fam
    III. vt
    a highly-\geared company ECON ein Unternehmen mit hohem Anteil an Fremdkapital
    * * *
    [gɪə(r)]
    1. n
    1) (AUT ETC) Gang m

    a bicycle with three gears — ein Fahrrad nt mit Dreigangschaltung

    the car is/you're in gear — der Gang ist drin (inf) or eingelegt

    the car is/you're not in gear — das Auto ist im Leerlauf, es ist kein Gang drin (inf)

    into third gear — in den dritten Gang schalten, den dritten Gang einlegen

    to move up/down through the gears —

    she lives life in top gear —

    See:
    → arse
    2) (inf: equipment) Ausrüstung f, Zeug nt (inf), Sachen pl (inf); (= tools) Gerät nt, Zeug nt (inf); (= belongings) Sachen pl (inf), Zeug(s) nt (inf); (= clothing) Sachen pl (inf)
    See:
    → landing gear, steering gear
    4) (inf: drugs) Stoff m (inf)
    2. vt (fig)
    abstellen, ausrichten (to auf +acc)

    to be geared to( wards) sb/sth — auf jdn/etw abgestellt sein; (person, needs, ambition) auf jdn/etw ausgerichtet sein

    training is geared to make staff more efficient — die Ausbildung ist darauf ausgerichtet, das Personal effizienter zu machen

    3. vi (TECH)
    eingreifen, im Eingriff sein
    * * *
    gear [ɡıə(r)]
    A s
    1. TECH
    a) Zahn-, Getrieberad n
    b) Getriebe n, Triebwerk n
    2. TECH Eingriff m:
    a) eingerückt, -geschaltet, in Gang,
    b) fig vorbereitet,
    c) fig in Ordnung;
    be in gear fig funktionieren;
    be in gear with im Eingriff stehen mit (Zahnräder);
    a) ausgerückt, außer Eingriff, ausgeschaltet,
    b) fig in Unordnung;
    be out of gear fig nicht funktionieren;
    a) ausrücken, -schalten,
    b) fig durcheinanderbringen
    3. TECH
    a) Übersetzung f
    b) AUTO etc Gang m:
    first ( second, etc) gear;
    in high gear in einem schnellen oder hohen Gang;
    in low ( oder bottom) gear im ersten Gang;
    (in) top gear im höchsten Gang, mit höchster Geschwindigkeit (a. fig);
    the car is ( I am, etc) in gear es ist ein Gang eingelegt;
    the car is ( I am, etc) out of gear es ist kein Gang eingelegt, der Gang ist herausgenommen;
    change (bes US shift) gears schalten;
    change (bes US shift) into second gear den zweiten Gang einlegen, in den zweiten Gang schalten;
    put the car in(to) gear einen Gang einlegen; → shift B 9
    c) pl AUTO Getriebe n, (eines Fahrrads) Gangschaltung f
    4. FLUG, SCHIFF etc (meist in Zusammensetzungen) Vorrichtung f, Gerät n: → landing gear, steering gear
    5. Ausrüstung f, Gerät n, Werkzeug(e) n(pl), Zubehör n
    6. umg Hausrat m
    7. umg Habseligkeiten pl, Sachen pl
    8. umg Kleidung f, Aufzug m
    9. (Pferde- etc) Geschirr n
    B v/t
    1. TECH
    a) mit einem Getriebe versehen
    b) übersetzen
    c) in Gang setzen (auch fig), einschalten:
    gear up ins Schnelle übersetzen, fig heraufsetzen, verstärken, steigern;
    gear down ins Langsame übersetzen, fig drosseln
    2. fig
    a) (to, for) einstellen (auf akk), anpassen (dat oder an akk), abstimmen (auf akk):
    gear production to demand die Produktion der Nachfrage anpassen
    b) ausrichten (toward[s] auf akk)
    3. ausrüsten
    4. oft gear up Zugtiere anschirren
    C v/i
    1. TECH
    a) ineinandergreifen (Zahnräder)
    b) eingreifen (into, with in akk)
    2. TECH in Gang kommen oder sein (auch fig)
    3. gear up (down) AUTO hinauf-(herunter)schalten
    4. fig (with) abgestimmt sein (auf akk), eingerichtet sein (für), passen (zu)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (Motor Veh.) Gang, der

    first or bottom/top gear — (Brit.) der erste/höchste Gang

    high/low gear — hoher/niedriger Gang

    change into second/a higher/lower gear — in den zweiten Gang/in einen höheren/niedrigeren Gang schalten

    2) (combination of wheels, levers, etc.) Getriebe, das
    3) (clothes) Aufmachung, die

    travelling gear — Reisekleidung, die

    4) (equipment, tools) Gerät, das; Ausrüstung, die
    2. transitive verb
    (adjust, adapt) ausrichten (to auf + Akk.)
    * * *
    (mechanics) n.
    Getriebe - n. n.
    Gang ¨-e m.
    Zahnrad -¨er m.

    English-german dictionary > gear

  • 117 gear

    2) шестерня; зубчатая передача; зубчатое колесо; большое зубчатое колесо пары; привод (напр. тяги, рычага); передаточный механизм; приспособление; устройство; механизм (с зубчатыми передачами или без них); инструмент; II приводить в движение механизм; сцепляться
    - gear change hand lever - gear change shift fork - gear changing - gear changing by foot - gear clearance - gear guard - gear into - gear lift - gear nobbing machine - gear hub - gear lapping machine - gear lever - gear lever interlock - gear lever lock - gear lock - gear measuring machine - gear milling machine - gear noise - gear oil pump - gear operating shaft - gear parts - gear pinion - gear puller - gear pump - gear quadrant - gear rack - gear range - gear ratio - gear reduction - gear reduction rate - gear reduction unit - gear rim - gear ring - gear scoring - gear set - gear set case - gear shaft - gear shaping - gear shaping machine - gear shaving machine - gear shift - gear shift bar - gear shift bar selector - gear shift gate - gear shift lever - gear shift mechanism - gear shift tower - gear shifter - gear shifter shaft lock - gear shifter shaft lock ball - gear shifter shaft lock plunger - gear shifter shaft lock spring - gear shifting - gear shifting diagram - gear shifting fork - gear shifting gate - gear shifting lever - gear shifting quadrant - gear side movement - gear teeth - gear teeth lapping machine - gear tester - gear testing machine - gear tooth contact - gear tooth depth gauge - gear tooth vernier caliper - gear train - gear up - gear wheel - gear with tooth correction - gear withdrawer - in gear - lock in gear - out of gear - put into gear - throw into gear - throw out of gear - cone friction gear - coupling gear - crane travelling gear - cut gear - cycloidal gear - discriminating gear - double wheel gear - draw-off gear - elliptical gear - elliptical gear-wheel - encased gear - encased back gear - face gear - feed gear - friction draft gear - friction draught gear - globoidal worm gear - grip gear - ground gear - hand gear - hand steering gear - helical gear - herring-bone gear - high gear - high-ratio gear - Hindley worm gear - hoisting gear - hour-glass worm gear - hydraulic gear - hyperbolical gear - hyperboloidal gear - hypoid gear - idle gear - idler gear - idler reverse gear - index gear - indicator gear - increase gear - interchangeable gears - interlocking gear - intermediate gear - intermittent gear - internal gear - internal spur gear - involute gear - irreversible gear - knocking gear - knuckle gear - lantern gear - lever barring gear - lifting gear - link gear - lock gear - locking gear - longitudinal feed gear - low gear - lubricating gear - lufting gear - magnetic gear - main gear - mangle gear - master gear - metric gear - mid gear - middle gear - module gear - mitre gear - multiplying gear - mutual interlocking gear - non-circular spur gear - octoid bevel gear - oil gear - oil splash gear - oleo gear - operating gear - oscillating cam gear - parallelogram valve gear - pedal gear - pick-off gear - pin gear - pinion gear - pin-wheel gear - piston valve gear - planet gear - planetary gear - point gear - poppet valve gear - positive valve gear - power gear - propeller gear - pulley gear - quick-change gear - quiet gear - quill gear - rack-and-pinion gear - rack feed gear - ratchet gear - readjusting gear - recording gear - reducing gear - reduction gear - reference gear - reference gear-wheel - release gear - remote-control gear - reverse gear - reversing gear - ring gear - rod gear - rotation gear - running gear - saddle gear - safety gear - safety gripping gear - sanding gear - satellite gear - screw gear - scroll gear - segment gear - segmental gear - selective gear - selector gear - self-changing gear - self-locking gear - self-stopping gear - single-curve gear - skew gear - skew bevel gear - slew gear - slewing gear - sliding gear - slip gear - speed-change gear - speed-increasing gear - spiral gear - spiral bevel gear - split gear - spool gear - sprocket gear - spur gear - starting gear - stop gear - straight bevel gear - striking gear - sun gear - sun-and-planet gear - supplementary gear box - swivel gear - synchronizing gear - tappet gear - three-axle gear - throw-over gear - thrust gear - timing gear - tipping gear - tooth gear - towing gear - trailer gear - transmission gear - traverse gear - traversing gear - trigger gear - trip gear - triple-change gear - triple helical gear - tripping gear - tumbler gear - tumbling gear - turning gear - twisted gear - two-speed gear - uncoupling gear - V-gear - valve gear - variable-speed gear - wedge friction gear - wheel gear - whipping gear - winding gear - worm gear - worm barring gear

    Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > gear

  • 118 переключающий механизм

    1) Railway term: change-over mechanism
    2) Automobile industry: striking mechanism
    3) Metallurgy: changeover mechanism
    4) Automation: reset mechanism

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > переключающий механизм

  • 119 Drehvorrichtung

    f < förd> (Werkzeugmaschine, Transferstraße) ■ change-over mechanism; turnover mechanism
    f < masch> ■ rotating mechanism; turning mechanism

    German-english technical dictionary > Drehvorrichtung

  • 120 mouvement

    mouvement [muvmɑ̃]
    masculine noun
       a. movement
       b. ( = impulsion, réaction) dans un mouvement de colère in a fit of anger
    • allons, un bon mouvement ! come on, just a small gesture!
    * * *
    muvmɑ̃
    nom masculin
    1) ( geste) movement

    faire un mouvement — to move, to make a move

    tu es libre de tes mouvements — you can come and go as you please; faux I

    2) ( déplacement) movement, motion

    se mettre en mouvement — [troupe] to start moving; [machine] to start up

    mettre quelque chose en mouvement, imprimer un mouvement à quelque chose — to set something in motion

    3) ( animation) bustle

    suivre le mouvement — fig to follow the crowd

    4) ( élan) impulse, reaction

    un mouvement de colère/pitié — a surge of anger/pity

    un bon mouvement — a kind ou nice gesture

    5) ( action collective) movement
    7) Économie, Finance ( fluctuation) fluctuation; ( échange) transaction; ( tendance) trend
    8) (de poème, d'œuvre musicale) movement
    9) ( d'horloge) movement
    * * *
    muvmɑ̃ nm
    1) (= déplacement) [corps] movement
    2) [panique, recul] reaction
    3) (syndical, politique, artistique) movement

    mouvement de grève — industrial action, strike

    4) (= tumulte, agitation) activity, bustle
    6) MUSIQUE (= rythme) tempo, (partie de morceau) movement
    7) (= mécanisme d'horloge) movement
    * * *
    1 ( geste) movement; faire un mouvement to move, to make a move; il fit un mouvement pour se dégager he made a move to break away; je ne peux pas faire un seul mouvement I can't move at all; tu es libre de tes mouvements you can come and go as you please; mouvement de danse dance movement; mouvement de gymnastique gymnastic exercise; apprendre les mouvements du crawl to learn stroke for the front crawl; avoir un mouvement d'humeur to show a flash of annoyance; ⇒ faux;
    2 ( déplacement) gén movement; Phys movement, motion; le mouvement des vagues the movement of the waves; mouvements sismiques seismic movements; mouvement de reflux backward movement; le mouvement des bateaux à l'entrée du port the movement of ships at the entrance to a port; le mouvement de personnel dans une entreprise staff changes in a company; mouvement de retraite withdrawal; accélérer le mouvement to speed up; ralentir le mouvement to slow down; se mettre en mouvement to get moving; mouvement ondulatoire or périodique wave motion; mouvement hélicoïdal/ascendant/absolu/fixe helical/upward/absolute/relative motion; mouvement perpétuel perpetual motion; le mouvement d'un pendule the movement ou swing of a pendulum; la toupie décrit un mouvement de rotation the top describes a rotary motion; mettre qch en mouvement, imprimer un mouvement à qch to set sth in motion;
    3 ( animation) bustle; il y a du mouvement dans la rue there's a lot of bustle in the street; toute la maison était en mouvement the whole household was bustling about ou bustling with activity; une rue pleine de mouvement a busy street; suivre le mouvement fig to follow the crowd;
    4 ( élan) impulse, reaction; mon premier mouvement a été de me mettre en colère my initial reaction ou my first impulse was to get angry; dans un mouvement de générosité on a generous impulse; un mouvement de colère/pitié a surge of anger/pity; un mouvement de panique a panic reaction; un bon mouvement a kind ou nice gesture; fais un bon mouvement, donne-moi 10 euros do me a good turn and give me 10 euros; agir de son propre mouvement to act of one's own accord; un mouvement général de rejet a generally hostile reaction; un mouvement de masse a mass movement;
    5 (pour contester, revendiquer) action; le mouvement étudiant the student protest movement; mouvement de contestation protest action; mouvement de grève strike, industrial action ¢; mouvement de rébellion rebel movement;
    6 ( groupe) movement, group; mouvement de jeunesse youth movement; mouvement de protection/défense de movement for the protection/defenceGB of;
    7 ( évolution) le mouvement des idées the evolution of ideas; être dans le mouvement to move with the times; vivre dans un milieu en mouvement to live in a changing environment; mouvement de décentralisation/démocratisation trend toward(s) decentralization/democratization; mouvement de création d'emploi trend toward(s) job creation;
    8 Écon, Fin ( fluctuation) fluctuation; ( échange) transaction; ( tendance) trend; le mouvement du marché market fluctuations (pl); mouvement de hausse/de baisse upward/downward trend (de in); un mouvement de reprise a movement toward(s) recovery; mouvements financiers financial transactions; mouvement de capitaux movement ou flow of capital; mouvement d'un compte turnover on an account; mouvement de fonds movement of funds;
    9 Littérat (de récit, poème) movement;
    10 Mus ( partie d'une œuvre) movement;
    11 Mécan (de montre, d'horloge) movement; mouvement d'horlogerie commandant un contact électrique clockwork mechanism controlling an electrical contact.
    [muvmɑ̃] nom masculin
    1. [geste] movement
    a. [affirmatif] a nod
    b. [négatif] a shake of the head
    2. [impulsion]
    mouvement de colère fit ou burst of anger
    les mouvements du cœur/de l'âme (littéraire) the impulses of the heart/of the soul
    3. [déplacement - d'un astre, d'un pendule] movement ; [ - de personnes] movement
    4. [évolution - des prix, des taux] trend, movement ; [ - du marché] fluctuation
    mouvement en baisse/en hausse downward/upward trend
    5. POLITIQUE [action collective] movement
    6. [animation - d'un quartier] bustle, liveliness ; [ - dans un aéroport, un port] movement
    eh bien, il y a du mouvement chez vous! it's all go at your place!
    8. [impression de vie - d'une peinture, d'une sculpture] movement ; [ - d'un vers] flow, movement ; [ - d'une robe] drape ; [ - d'un paysage] undulations
    9. MUSIQUE [rythme] tempo
    mouvement perpétuel moto perpetuo, perpetuum mobile
    [section d'un morceau] movement
    10. [mécanisme] movement
    ————————
    en mouvement locution adjectivale
    [athlète] moving, in motion
    [population, troupes] on the move
    ————————
    en mouvement locution adverbiale
    ————————
    sans mouvement locution adjectivale
    [personne] inert

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > mouvement

Страницы

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