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cōnscius

  • 1 cōnscius

        cōnscius adj.    [com- + scio], knowing in common, conscious with, privy, participant, accessory, witnessing: tam multis consciis, when so many knew it, N.: tam audacis facinoris, T.: alius alii tanti facinoris conscii, S.: horum eram conscius: ante actae vitae, L.: flagitiorum: peccati, H.: numina veri, V.: quorum nox conscia sola est, O.: qui fuere ei conscii, T.: mendacio meo: conscium illi facinori fuisse: coeptis, O.: conubiis aether, V.: mihi in privatis omnibus conscius: his de rebus Piso: res multis consciis quae gereretur, N.: Quo nec conscia fama sequatur, that knows me, V.: conscia agmina iungunt, of allies, V. — As subst, a partaker, accessory, accomplice, confidant, witness: conscius omnis abest, O.: ipsi tui conscii, socii: meorum consiliorum: illos (equos) conscios putant (deorum), Ta.: conscia, the confidante, H. — Knowing, conscious: alicuius iniuriae sibi, Cs.: sibi nullius culpae: mens sibi conscia recti, V.: lupus audacis facti, V.: mihi, numquam me nimis cupidum fuisse vitae: ego, quae mihi sum conscia, hoc scio, T.: virtus, V.: partim conscii sibi, alii, etc., from a sense of guilt, S.: quos conscius animus exagitabat, guilty, S.
    * * *
    I
    accomplice, accessory; partner; confidante; one privy to (crime/plot); witness
    II
    conscia, conscium ADJ
    conscious, aware of, knowing, privy (to); sharing (secret) knowledge; guilty

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnscius

  • 2 conscius

    con-scĭus, a, um, adj. [scio], that knows something in company with others or by himself, knowing with others or self-knowing (freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    Knowing or conscious of something with another, privy to; and subst., a (male or female) participant in a thing, an accessory, accomplice, confidant, etc.; constr. with the gen., dat., in, and de aliquā re, an obj.- or rel.-clause, or absol. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 71).
    (α).
    With gen. with or without dat. pers. (cf. b infra):

    qui tam audacis facinoris mi conscius,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 4; cf.:

    alius alii tanti facinoris conscii,

    Sall. C. 22, 2:

    si conscius Dymno tanti sceleris fuissem,

    Curt. 6, 10, 20; and:

    nondum tot flagitiorum exercitui meo conscius,

    Tac. A. 1, 43:

    T. Pomponius, homo omnium meorum in te studiorum et officiorum maxime conscius,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 1; so,

    maleficii,

    id. Clu. 22, 59:

    conjurationis,

    Sall. C. 37, 1:

    ante actae vitae,

    Liv. 9, 26, 14:

    infirmitatis nostrae,

    Quint. 10, 3, 19:

    interficiendi Postumi Agrippae,

    Tac. A. 3, 30; cf.:

    Caesarianae necis,

    Suet. Ner. 3;

    and necis (opp. auctor),

    id. ib. 33:

    peccati erilis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 60:

    adjutores quosdam, conscios sui ( = sui consilii) nactus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 2.— Poet.:

    arva versi regis,

    Ov. M. 7, 385; cf.:

    quorum nox conscia sola est,

    id. ib. 13, 15:

    fati sidera,

    Verg. A. 4, 519:

    mentis,

    Ov. H. 17, 265 al. —
    (β).
    With dat.:

    huic facinori tanto tua mens liberalis conscia esse non debuit,

    Cic. Cael. 21, 52:

    temeritati et mendacio meo,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124 (quoted in Arus. Mess. p. 220 Lind.):

    Fabricium quem... conscium illi facinori fuisse arbitrabatur,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 56 al.:

    verbis,

    Tib. 1, 9, 41:

    coeptis,

    Ov. M. 7, 194.— Poet.:

    sacris nox,

    Ov. M. 6, 588 Heins.:

    deliciis meis antra,

    id. H. 15, 138:

    conubiis aether,

    Verg. A. 4, 168 Wagn. N. cr.:

    gens nascenti conscia Nilo,

    Luc. 1, 20.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    mihi in privatis omnibus conscius,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1; so,

    conscius vestris in lacrimis adfueram,

    Prop. 1, 10, 2.—
    * (δ).
    With de:

    addit ad extremum, se audisse a Curione his de rebus conscium esse Pisonem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf. conscientia, II. A. b.—
    (ε).
    With rel.-clause:

    multis consciis quae gereretur,

    Nep. Dion, 8, 4.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    nec mihi conscius est ullus homo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 21; id. Truc. 1, 1, 40; cf.:

    fac me consciam,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 46; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 69; Cic. Att. 2, 24, 1; cf. Nep. Milt. 3, 6; Quint. 5, 7, 37; Tac. A. 1, 5; Hor. C. 3, 6, 29.— Poet.:

    cetera nox et nos et turris conscia novit,

    Ov. H. 18, 105:

    silva,

    id. M. 2, 438:

    rubor,

    Cat. 65, 24 al. —Hence, subst.: conscĭus, i, m., of those who are participants in a crime, conspiracy, etc., a partaker, jointconspirator, accessory, accomplice, confidant, etc., Nep. Dion, 9, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 48; 9, 2, 81 sq.; Suet. Dom. 10:

    consciorum nomina exponere,

    Curt. 8, 6, 24:

    Othonis,

    Tac. H. 1, 39 al.:

    se (sacerdotes Germanorum) ministros deorum, illos (equos) conscios putant (sc. deorum),

    id. G. 10.—
    II.
    With sibi, knowing something in one's self, conscious of.
    A.
    In gen., in a good and bad sense.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    qui (sc. populus Romanus) si alicujus injuriae sibi conscius fuisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14; so,

    sibi nullius culpae,

    Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73:

    mihi dissimulati in ullā parte judicii,

    Quint. 3, 6, 64:

    sibi irae et iracundiae,

    Suet. Claud. 38:

    sermonis adversus majestatem tuam habiti nullius conscii sumus nobis,

    Curt. 7, 1, 21:

    mens sibi recti,

    Verg. A. 1, 604; cf.

    without sibi,

    Ov. F. 4, 311:

    admissae nequitiae,

    Prop. 1, 15, 38:

    audacis facti (lupus),

    Verg. A. 11, 812.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    sibi factis mens,

    Lucr. 3, 1018.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    nuila sibi turpi in re,

    Lucr. 6, 393.—
    (δ).
    With acc. and inf. as object, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 50: etsi mihi sum conscius, numquam [p. 427] me nimis cupidum fuisse vitae, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10; Quint. 12, 11, 8.—
    (ε).
    With rel. - or subj.-clause:

    cum sibi conscius esset, quam inimicum deberet Caesarem habere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 44 fin. —With adv.:

    mulieres male sibi consciae,

    Just. 2, 5, 7.— Absol.:

    ego pol, quae mihi sum conscia, hoc certo scio, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 119:

    conscia mens ut cuique sua est, etc.,

    Ov. F. 1, 485.— Poet.:

    virtus,

    Verg. A. 12, 668.— Constrr. analogous to the Greek: conscius sum mihi benefacienti and benefaciens (sunoida emautôi pepoiêkoti or poiôn), are mentioned by Prisc. p. 1205 P., as much used earlier, but without exs. in proof.—
    B.
    In partic., conscious to one's self of wrong (rare, and mostly poet.):

    nihil est miserius quam animus hominis conscius,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 13:

    animus,

    Lucr. 4, 1131; Sall. C. 14, 3; Sen. Hippol. 496.— Poet.:

    vultus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 692.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conscius

  • 3 conscius

    conscious of, aware of.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > conscius

  • 4 arbiter

    arbĭter, tri, m. [ar = ad (v. ad init.) and bito = eo], orig., one that goes to something in order to see or hear it; hence, a spectator, beholder, hearer, an eye-witness, a witness (class. through all periods; used several times by Plaut., but only twice by Ter.; syn.: testis, speculator, conscius).
    I.
    In gen.:

    aequi et justi hic eritis omnes arbitri,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 16:

    mi quidem jam arbitri vicini sunt, meae quid fiat domi, Ita per impluvium introspectant,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 3:

    ne arbitri dicta nostra arbitrari (i. e. speculari, v. arbitror) queant,

    id. Capt. 2, 1, 28; so id. ib. 2, 1, 34; id. Cas. 1, 1, 2; 1, 1, 55; id. Mil. 4, 4, 1; id. Merc. 5, 4, 46; id. Poen. 1, 1, 50; 3, 3, 50; id. Trin. 1, 2, 109:

    aut desine aut cedo quemvis arbitrum,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 43:

    quis est decisionis arbiter?

    Cic. Fl. 36:

    ab arbitris remoto loco,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 31:

    remotis arbitris,

    after the removal of, id. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    omnibus arbitris procul amotis,

    Sall. C. 20, 1 Corte:

    arbitros eicit,

    Liv. 1, 41:

    remotis arbitris,

    id. 2, 4:

    sine arbitro,

    id. 27, 28:

    absque arbitris,

    Vulg. Gen. 39, 11:

    loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,

    Cic. Att. 15, 16 B; Just. 21, 4:

    secretorum omnium arbiter, i. e. conscius,

    Curt. 3, 12, 9:

    procul est, ait, arbiter omnis,

    Ov. M. 2, 458 (cf. id. ib. 4, 63: conscius omnis abest).—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In judic. lang., t. t., prop., he that is appointed to inquire into a cause (cf. adire hiberna, Tac. H. 1, 52, and intervenio) and settle it; hence, an umpire, arbiter, a judge, in an actio bonae fidei (i. e. who decides acc. to equity, while the judex decides acc. to laws), Sen. Ben. 3, 7 (cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, § 8; 3 B, § 42; 3 B, § 60 sq., and the jurists there cited).— So in the fragments of the Twelve Tables: JVDICI. ARBITROVE. REOVE. DIES. DIFFISVS. ESTO., ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. reus, p. 227 Müll.: Prae TOR. ARBITROS. TRES. DATO. ap. Fest. s. v. vindiciae, p. 376 Müll., and the ancient judicial formula:

    P. J. A. V. P. V. D., i. e. PRAETOREM JVDICEM ARBITRVMVE POSTVLO VTI DET,

    Val. Prob. p. 1539 P.:

    ibo ad arbitrum,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 101; so id. ib. 4, 3, 104:

    Vicini nostri hic ambigunt de finibus: Me cepere arbitrum,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 90 (arbiter dabatur his, qui de finibus regendis ambigerent, Don.); so,

    arbiter Nolanis de finibus a senatu datus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33.—Of the Hebrew judges:

    subjacebit damno, quantum arbitri judicaverint,

    Vulg. Exod. 21, 22.—Hence, trop.:

    Taurus immensus ipse et innumerarum gentium arbiter,

    that sets boundaries to numerous tribes, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97:

    arbitrum familiae herciscundae postulavit,

    Cic. Caecin. 7: arbitrum illum adegit (i. e. ad arbitrum illum egit; cf.

    adigo),

    id. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    quis in hanc rem fuit arbiter?

    id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12.—In the time of Cicero, when, acc. to the Lex Aebutia, the decisions were given in definite formulae of the praetor, the formal distinction between judex and arbiter disappeared, Cic. Mur. 12 fin. —
    B.
    Transf. from the sphere of judicial proceedings, a judge, an arbitrator, umpire, in gen.: arbiter inter antiquam Academiam et Zenonem. Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53:

    Judicet Dominus, arbiter hujus diei, inter etc.,

    Vulg. Jud. 11, 27.—So of Paris:

    arbiter formae,

    Ov. H. 16, 69: pugnae, the judge, umpire of the contest, ho brabeutês, Hor. C. 3, 20, 11:

    favor arbiter coronae,

    which adjudged the prize of victory, Mart. 7, 72, 10.—
    C.
    He that rules over, governs, or manages something, a lord, ruler, master (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; syn.: rex, dominus): arbiter imperii (Augustus), Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 47:

    armorum (Mars),

    id. F. 3, 73:

    bibendi,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 25 (cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 18: nec regna vini sortiere talis, and in Gr. basileus tou sumposiou):

    quo (sc. Noto) non arbiter Hadriae Major,

    who rules over the sea, id. ib. 1, 3, 15:

    arbiter Eurystheus irae Junonis iniquae,

    i. e. the executor, fulfiller of her wrath, Ov. H. 9, 45 al. —In prose, Tac. A. 1, 26:

    regni,

    id. ib. 13, 14, where Halm reads arbitrium:

    rerum,

    id. ib. 2, 73:

    di potentium populorum arbitri,

    id. ib. 15, 24:

    (JOVI) RERVM RECTORI FATORVMQVE ARBITRO,

    Inscr. Orell. 1269 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arbiter

  • 5 animus

        animus ī, m    [AN-], the rational soul (cf. anima, the physical life): humanus: Corpus animum praegravat, H.: deos sparsisse animos in corpora humana: discessus animi a corpore: permanere animos arbitramur. — Fig., of beloved persons, soul, life: anime mi, T.—Of the mind, the mental powers, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind: mecum in animo vitam tuam considero, T.: animo meditari, N.: convertite animos ad Milonem, attention: revocare animos ad belli memoriam: perspicite animis quid velim: in dubio est animus, T.: animus, cui obtunsior sit acies, whose discernment: et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis, the whole intelligence of the community: cui animum inspirat vates, V.: omnia ratione animoque lustrari.— Of bees: Ingentīs animos angusto in pectore versant, V.— Of the memory: Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, T.: an imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus?—Consciousness, recollection, self-possession: reliquit animus Sextium acceptis volneribus, Cs.: Unā eādemque viā sanguis animusque sequuntur, V.: timor abstulit animum, O. — With conscius or conscientia, the conscience: quos conscius animus exagitabat, S.: suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent.—Opinion, judgment, notion, belief: meo quidem animo, in my judgment: maxumi Preti esse animo meo, T.: ex animi tui sententiā iurare, to the best of your knowledge and belief. — The imagination, fancy: cerno animo sepultam patriam: fingite animis, sunt, etc.: nihil animo videre poterant.—Feeling, sensibility, affection, inclination, passion, heart: Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt), V.: animum offendere: animus ubi se cupiditate devinxit, the character, T.: alius ad alia vitia propensior: tantaene animis caelestibus irae? V.: animo concipit iras, O.: mala mens, malus animus, bad mind, bad heart, T.: omnium mentīs animosque perturbare, Cs.: animum ipsum mentemque hominis: mente animoque nobiscum agunt, Ta.: bestiae, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes.—Disposition, inclination: meus animus in te semper: bono animo in populum R. videri, well disposed, Cs.: Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est, both gold and the disposition (i. e. to give it), V.: regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam, a kindly disposition, V.—Esp., in the phrase ex animo, from the heart, in earnest, deeply, sincerely: ex animo omnia facere an de industriā? from impulse or with some design, T.: sive ex animo id fit sive simulate: ex animo dolere, H.—In the locat. form animi, with verbs and adjj.: Antipho me excruciat animi, T.: exanimatus pendet animi: iuvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, V.: anxius, S.: aeger, L.: infelix, V.: integer, H.—Meton., disposition, character, temper: animo es Molli: animo esse omisso, T.: animi molles et aetate fluxi, S.: sordidus atque animi parvi, H.—Fig., of plants: silvestris, wild nature, V.—Courage, spirit (freq. in plur.): mihi addere animum, T.: nostris animus augetur, Cs.: clamor Romanis auxit animum, L.: mihi animus accenditur, S.: Nunc demum redit animus, Ta.: Pallas Dat animos, O.: in hac re plus animi quam consili habere: tela viris animusque cadunt, O.: bono animo esse, to be of good courage: bono animo fac sis, T.: satis animi, courage enough, O.: magnus mihi animus est, fore, etc., hope, Ta.—Fig., of the winds: Aeolus mollit animos, the violence, V.—Of a top: dant animos plagae, give it quicker motion, V.—Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: vobis... Sublati animi sunt, your pride is roused, T.: tribuni militum animos ac spiritūs capere, bear the arrogance and pride, etc.—Passion, vehemence, wrath: animum vincere: animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat, H.: (Achelous) pariter animis inmanis et undis, O.—In the phrase aequus animus, an even mind, calmness, moderation, equanimity: concedo... quod animus aequus est.—Usu. abl: aequo animo, with even mind, contentedly, resignedly, patiently: aequo animo ferre, T.: non tulit hoc aequo animo Dion, N.: aequissimo animo mori: alqd aequo animo accipit, is content to believe, S.: opinionem animis aut libentibus aut aequis remittere: sententiam haud aequioribus animis audire, L.—Inclination, pleasure: Indulgent animis, O.— Esp., animi causā, for the sake of amusement, for diversion, for pleasure: (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causā, Cs.: habet animi causā rus amoenum: animi et aurium causā homines habere, i. e. employ musicians.—Will, desire, purpose, design, intention, resolve: tuom animum intellegere, purpose, T.: persequi Iugurtham animo ardebat, S.: hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc., Cs.: habere in animo Capitolium ornare, to intend: fert animus dicere, my plan is, O.: nobis erat in animo Ciceronem mittere, it was my purpose: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, O.: Sacra Iovi Stygio perficere est animus, V.
    * * *
    mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air

    Latin-English dictionary > animus

  • 6 animus

    ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].
    I.
    In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:

    humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:

    credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 21, 77:

    eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,

    id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,

    id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    levantes Corpus et animum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:

    formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,

    Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:

    animi validus et corpore ingens,

    id. A. 15, 53:

    Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,

    first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:

    animosa signa,

    life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:

    Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:

    In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 70:

    corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,

    derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:

    discessus animi a corpore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:

    cum nihil erit praeter animum,

    when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,

    animus vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:

    animus sine corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 51:

    sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,

    Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):

    Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 36:

    Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 38:

    Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,

    id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:

    aeternitas animorum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—
    II.
    In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).
    A.
    1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:

    cogito cum meo animo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:

    cum animis vestris cogitare,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 24:

    recordari cum animo,

    id. Clu. 25, 70;

    and without cum: animo meditari,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:

    cogitare volvereque animo,

    Suet. Vesp. 5:

    animo cogitare,

    Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:

    statuere apud animum,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    proposui in animo meo,

    Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:

    nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:

    in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:

    animum ad se ipsum advocamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,

    id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —

    For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,

    Cic. Clu. 146:

    magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,

    Verg. A. 6, 11:

    complecti animo et cogitatione,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    animis et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. Fl. 27, 66:

    cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 56:

    animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—
    2.
    Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:

    etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:

    An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:

    ex animo effluere,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;

    ... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,

    Verg. E. 9, 51.—
    3.
    Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):

    vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,

    I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38:

    Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,

    Verg. A. 10, 487:

    animusque reliquit euntem,

    Ov. M. 10, 459:

    nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,

    id. ib. 14, 177:

    linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,

    Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:

    ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,

    Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—
    4.
    The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):

    cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,

    Lucr. 4, 1135:

    quos conscius animus exagitabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3:

    suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,

    Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—
    5.
    In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:

    e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:

    meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:

    edepol lenones meo animo novisti,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:

    nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:

    EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 3665:

    ex animi tui sententia,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—
    6.
    The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):

    cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,

    id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;

    litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,

    id. Mil. 29, 79:

    Nihil animo videre poterant,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—
    B.
    The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.
    1.
    a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:

    harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:

    Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),

    Verg. A. 2, 73:

    Hoc fletu concussi animi,

    id. ib. 9, 498;

    4, 310: animum offendere,

    Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:

    Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,

    id. Sen. 11, 36:

    ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:

    Istuc mens animusque fert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:

    Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,

    Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—

    And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:

    mente animoque nobiscum agunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,

    id. H. 1, 84;

    and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,

    a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,

    pravitas animi atque ingenii,

    Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):

    Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:

    animum comprimit,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53:

    animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:

    sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,

    Enn. Ann. 6, 40:

    tremere animo,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:

    ingentes animo concipit iras,

    Ov. M. 1, 166:

    exsultare animo,

    id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:

    Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?

    from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:

    sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:

    majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,

    id. Fam. 11, 22:

    ex animo vereque diligi,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 2:

    ex animo dolere,

    Hor. A. P. 432:

    quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,

    Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.
    (α).
    With verbs:

    Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:

    Antipho me excruciat animi,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    discrucior animi,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:

    in spe pendebit animi,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    aeger animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:

    infelix animi,

    Verg. A. 4, 529:

    felix animi,

    Juv. 14, 159:

    victus animi,

    Verg. G. 4, 491:

    ferox animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    promptus animi,

    id. H. 2, 23:

    praestans animi,

    Verg. A. 12, 19:

    ingens animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—
    b.
    Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:

    animo audaci proripit sese,

    Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:

    petulans protervo, iracundo animo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:

    ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:

    promptus animus vester,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,

    Ov. M. 13, 550:

    Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    sordidus atque animi parvi,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:

    Drusus animi fluxioris erat,

    Suet. Tib. 52.—
    2.
    In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —
    a.
    Courage, spirit:

    ibi nostris animus additus est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:

    deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    virtute atque animo resistere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    fac animo magno fortique sis,

    id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:

    Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 3:

    nostris animus augetur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 70:

    mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,

    Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:

    Nunc demum redit animus,

    Tac. Agr. 3:

    bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,

    Ov. M. 5, 47:

    pares annis animisque,

    id. ib. 7, 558:

    cecidere illis animique manusque,

    id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:

    tela viris animusque cadunt,

    id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:

    In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,

    id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:

    bono animo fac sis,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:

    quin tu animo bono es,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 4:

    quare bono animo es,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;

    so also, satis animi,

    sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:

    magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,

    Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:

    Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:

    dant animos plagae,

    give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—

    Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 113. —
    b.
    Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:

    jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,

    id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:

    quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—
    c.
    Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:

    animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,

    Cic. Marcell. 3:

    animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    qui dominatur animo suo,

    Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:

    vince animos iramque tuam,

    Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:

    Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,

    id. 2, 5, 18:

    Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,

    Luc. 8, 28:

    coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,

    Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —
    d.
    Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:

    si est animus aequos tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:

    aequo animo ferre,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:

    aequo animo esse,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:

    animis aequis remittere,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    aequiore animo successorem opperiri,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    haud aequioribus animis audire,

    Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:

    iniquo animo,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—
    e.
    Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:

    cubat amans animo obsequens,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:

    indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,

    Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:

    haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12):

    Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:

    liberare fidicinam animi gratia,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 90:

    qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6:

    habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:

    Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—
    f.
    Disposition toward any one:

    hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:

    meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,

    id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:

    qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,

    id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;

    5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 49:

    quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,

    to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:

    animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,

    Suet. Oth. 8:

    Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,

    Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:

    salve, anime mi,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:

    da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,

    id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —
    C.
    The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:

    qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,

    Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:

    pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:

    Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,

    goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,

    pro animi mei voluntate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):

    teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:

    Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:

    Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    id. And. 2, 3, 4:

    Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:

    Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?

    id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:

    qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:

    istum exheredare in animo habebat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:

    hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,

    with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:

    omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,

    Ov. M. 5, 150:

    Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,

    Verg. A. 4, 639:

    Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,

    Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—
    D.
    Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.
    1.
    Of brutes:

    in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,

    whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,

    id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:

    ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:

    (apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,

    Verg. G. 4, 83:

    Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,

    Ov. M. 3, 544:

    cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,

    Col. 6, 1, 1:

    Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,

    id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:

    iniquae mentis asellus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—
    2.
    Of plants:

    haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,

    their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—
    III.
    Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:

    certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):

    Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?

    Verg. A. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animus

  • 7 arma

        arma ōrum, n    [1 AR-], implements, outfit, instruments, tools: cerealia, for making bread, V.: (coloni) operis, O.: omne genus: armorum, Cs.: Conligere arma iubet, the ship's tackle, V.—Armor fitted to the body, defensive armor (the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.): arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere, L.: auro caelata, L.: Lausum super arma ferre, on his shield, V.: caelestia, quae ancilia appellantur, L.: se collegit in arma, covered with his shield, V. — In gen., implements of war, arms, weapons: alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum: belli, T.: pugnis, dein... Pugnabant armis, H.: arma capere: ferre posse, Cs.: aptare, L.: induere, O.: armis accingi, V.: vocare ad arma: ad arma concurri, Cs.: armis uti: in armis esse, under arms, Cs.: cum alquo armis dimicare, N.: deponere, Cs.: amittere, V.: deripere militibus, H.: ad bellum polliceri, L.: armorum atque telorum portationes, S. — Fig., means of protection, defence, weapons: prudentiae: mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit, H.: contra Borean, i. e. covering, O.: quaerere conscius arma, i. e. ways of attacking me, V.: silent leges inter arma, in war: cedant arma togae: externa erat, foreign, L.: civilia, Ta.: inferre Italiae, N.: ad horrida promptior arma, O.: compositis armis, H.: Arma virumque cano, V.: in arma feror, battle, V.—A side, party in war: isdem in armis fui.—Soldiers, troops: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, L.: machina Feta armis, V.: auxiliaria, auxiliary troops, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > arma

  • 8 quī

        quī quae, quod, gen. cuius (old, quoius), dat. cui (old, quoi), abl. quō, quā (with cum, m. quīcum or quōcum, rarely cum quō; f quācum, rarely quīcum), plur. quibus or quīs (with cum, usu. quibuscum), pron.    [2 CA-].    I. Interrog, who? which? what? what kind of a? (mostly adj.; as subst., qui asks the nature or character, quis the name): Ubi alii? Sa. qui malum alii? T.: Th. Quis fuit igitur? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea? what Chaerea? T.: qui locus est: qui tantus fuit labor?: rogitat, qui vir esset, L.: scire, qui sit rei p. status, what is the state of the country: quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori canere, V.: incerti quae pars sequenda esset, which side to take, L.—As subst: nescimus qui sis: nec qui poterentur, satis discerni poterat, L.: qui ille concessus! what an assembly!    II. Relat. (with a subst. or pron. as antecedent), who, which: habebat ducem, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset: ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit: haec, quae audistis: quod ego fui, id tu hodie es, L.: coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent, L.—The subst. is often attracted to the relat. clause, esp. when a pron dem. follows: quae res neque consilium... Habet, eam regere non potes, T.: ad quas res aptissimi erimus, in iis potissimum elaborabimus: quae augustissima vestis est, eā vestiti, L.: alii, quorum comoedia prisca virorum est, H.: si id te mordet, sumptum filii Quem faciunt, T.: Urbem quam statuo, vestra est, V.—The antecedent is sometimes repeated with the relat.: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc., Cs.: si quod tempus accidisset, quo tempore requirerent, etc.—The antecedent is often omitted: quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, T.: fecit quod Siculi non audebant: o beati, Quīs ante ora patrum... Contigit, etc., V.—An antecedent in apposition is regularly attracted to the relat. clause: Tolosatium fines, quae civitas est in provincia, Cs.: Amanus, qui mons erat hostium plenus.—So in relat. clauses giving a personal characteristic as a reason: copiam verborum, quae vestra prudentia est, perspexistis, with your usual intelligence: utrum admonitus, an, quā est ipse sagacitate, sine duce ullo, i. e. by his own peculiar instinct.—A verb of which the relat. is subject takes the person of the antecedent: ego enim is sum, qui nihil fecerim: neque enim tu is es qui, qui sis, nescias: vidistis in vincula duci eum, qui a vobis vincula depuleram, L.: Themistocles veni ad te, qui intuli, etc., N.—With ellips. of verb: et, quem ei visum esset (sc. facere), fecisset heredem: ad haec, quae visum est, Caesar respondit, Cs.: hostiaeque maiores, quibus editum est diis, caesae, L.—In comparative clauses with sup: sit pro praetore eo iure quo qui optimo (i. e. quo is est, qui optimo iure est): legioni ita darent, ut quibus militibus amplissime dati essent: provincia, ut quae maxime omnium, belli avida, L.—By attraction, in the case of the antecedent (Greek constr.): nos tamen hoc confirmamus illo augurio, quo diximus: sexcentae eius generis, cuius supra demonstravimus, naves, Cs.: notante Iudice quo nosti populo, H.: natus est patre, quo diximus, N.: cum quibus ante dictum est copiis, L.—In the gender and number of a subst predic.: Belgae, quam tertiam esse Galliae partem dixeramus, Cs.: carcer ille, quae lautumiae vocantur: leges, quae fons est iuris, L.—In the gender and number of an antecedent not expressed: vicinitas, Quod ego in propinquā parte amicitiae puto, T.: laudare fortunas meas, Qui gnatum haberem, T.: quod monstrum vidimus, qui cum reo transigat?: servitia repudiabat, cuius magnae copiae, etc., S.—One relat. in place of two in different cases: quem neque pudet Quicquam, nec metuit quemquam (i. e. et qui non), T.: omnia quae amisi aut advorsa facta sunt, S.: qui iam fatetur... et non timeo (sc. quem): tyrannus, quem pertulit civitas paretque mortuo.—Implying a restriction, who indeed, as far as, all that: omnium eloquentissimi, quos ego audierim: antiquissimi sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent: Catonem vero quis nostrorum oratorum, qui quidem nunc sunt, legit?— Sing n., what, as far as, as much as, to the extent that: quod potero, adiutabo, T.: cura, quod potes, ut valeas: quod ad me attinet, as far as depends on me: quod ad Pomponiam, scribas velim, etc. (sc. attinet), as respects Pomponia.—Implying a purpose: equitatum praemisit, qui viderent, to see, Cs.: qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur, in order to bestow it: sibi urbem delegerat, quam haberet adiutricem: milites conduci, qui in Hispaniam traicerentur, L.—Implying a reason: Miseret tui me, qui hominem facias inimicum tibi, I am sorry for you, that you incur, etc., T.: Tarquinio quid impudentius, qui bellum gereret, etc.: at Cotta, qui cogitasset haec posse accidere... nullā in re deerat, Cs.: barbari dissipati, quibus nec certa imperia... essent, vertunt, etc., L.: Heu me miserum, qui spectavi, etc., T.—Implying a concession: rogitas? qui tam audacis facinoris mihi conscius sis? although you are, T.: hi exercitu luxuriem obiciebant, cui omnia defuissent, Cs.: quis est, qui Fabricii, Curii non memoriam usurpet, quos numquam viderit?: Rogitas? qui adduxti, etc., T.— Implying a result (qui consecutive): sapientia est una, quae maestitiam pellat ex animis, alone has power to drive: secutae sunt tempestates, quae nostros in castris continerent, Cs.: leniore sono uti, et qui illum impetum oratoris non habeat: haud parva res, sed quae patriciis potestatem auferret, L.—Esp., after a demonstr. pron., adj. or adv.: non sum ego is consul, qui arbitrer, etc., such a consul, as to suppose: neque tu is es, qui nescias, etc., no such man, as to be ignorant, etc.: nomen legati eius modi esse debet, quod inter hostium tela incolume versetur.—With quam, after a comp: non longius hostes aberant, quam quo telum adici posset (i. e. quam ut eo), Cs.: maiores arbores caedebant, quam quas ferre miles posset, L.—After an adj. of fitness: (Rufum) idoneum iudicaverat, quem mitteret, a fit person to send, Cs.: nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae loqueretur.—After a verb with indef subj. or obj. (described by the relat. clause): sunt qui mirentur, there are some, who, etc.: erunt qui audaciam eius reprehendant: si quis est, qui putet: ut invenirentur qui proficiscerentur: qui se ultro mo<*>ti offerant, facilius reperiuntur, quam qui dolorem patienter ferant, Cs.: haec habui, de amicitiā quae dicerem, had this to say: te unum habeo, quem dignum regno iudicem, L.: Nemost, quem ego magis cuperem videre, T.: nullum est animal, quod habeat, etc.—Where the relat. clause is conceived as a particular fact, it may take the indic: sunt bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest, etc. (i. e. in quibusdam bestiis inest, etc.): sunt, qui eorum sectam sequuntur, i. e. they have followers: Sunt quos... iuvat, H.: Sunt, qui non habeant, est qui non curat habere, some (in gen.)... one (in particular), H.—In place of a pron demonstr. and conj: res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum, and it, etc.: ratio docet esse deos; quo concesso, confitendum est, etc., and if this is granted: centuriones hostīs vocare coeperunt; quorum progredi ausus est nemo, but no one of them, Cs.: perutiles libri sunt; quos legite, quaeso, therefore read them.    III. Indef, whoever, any one who, all that, anything that: qui est homo tolerabilis, Scortari nolunt, T.: quae res... post eum quae essent, tuta reddebat, all that was in his rear, Cs.: facilius quod stulte dixeris reprehendere... possunt: virgis caesi, qui ad nomina non respondissent, L.— Any one, any ; with si, num, ne ; see 2 quis.
    * * *
    I
    how?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever price
    II
    qua (quae), quod (qua/-quae P N) PRON ADJECT
    any; anyone/anything, any such; unspecified some; (after si/sin/sive/ne)
    III
    quae, quod (quae P N) PRON REL
    who; that; which, what; of which kind/drgree; person/thing/time/point that
    IV
    quae, quod (quae P N) PRON INTERR
    who/what/which?, what/which one/man/person/thing? what kind/type of?

    Latin-English dictionary > quī

  • 9 at

    at or ast, conj. [Curtius connects the Sanscr. ati, ultra, nimis, the Gr. eti, the Lat. et, and at in atavus; Vanicek connects with these at, atque, and atqui. Thus the original idea of addition is prominent in eti, et, and atque; and the idea of opposition in at and atqui, which agree with at-ar in meaning as well as in form. After the same analogy, the Gr. pleon, more, has become plên, but; and the Lat. magis has passed into the same meaning in the Fr. mais and the Ital. mai. The confusion in MSS. between at, ac, and et, and between atque and atqui, was prob. caused as much by their connection in idea as in form] (it was sometimes, for the sake of euphony, written ad; cf. Quint. 12, 10; 12, 32; 1, 7, 5; Charis. p. 203 P., where, instead of at conjunctionem esse, ad vero praepositionem, the reading should be, ad conjunctionem esse, at vero praepositionem, Fr.; v. the pass. in its connection; cf. also Vel. Long. p. 2230 P.; Cassiod. p. 2287 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2458 P. The form ast is found in the old laws; it occurs once in Trag. Rel., but never in Com. Rel. nor in Lucil.; at is found in Plautus about 280 times, and ast about 10 times; in Ter. at about 100 times, and ast once; in Hor. at 60 times, ast 3 times; in Verg. at 168 times, ast 16; in Juv. at 17 times, ast 7; Catull., Tibull., and Prop. use only at, and Pers. (Jahn) only ast; in prose, Cic. uses [p. 186] ast in his epistles. It joins to a previous thought a new one, either antithetical or simply different, and especially an objection; while sed denotes a direct opposition; and autem marks a transition, and denotes at once a connection and an opposition).
    I.
    In adding a diff., but not entirely opp. thought, a qualification, restriction, etc., moreover, but, yet; sometimes an emphasized (but never merely copulative) and.
    A.
    In gen.: SEI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT AST OLE PLORASSIT PVER DIVEIS PARENTOM SACER ESTO, if the son strike his father, and the father complain, let the son, etc., Lex Serv. Tullii ap. Fest. s. v. plorare, p. 230 Müll.; Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24: Philosophari est mihi necesse, at paucis, but only in a few words, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 65 Rib.:

    DIVOS ET EOS QVI CAELESTES, SEMPER HABITI COLVNTO... AST OLLA PROPTER QVAE etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 3, 4, 11: hinc Remus auspicio se devovet atque secundam Solus avem servat. At Romulus pulcer in alto Quaerit Aventino, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 Vahl.); Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 22:

    si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 25:

    paret Amor dictis carae genetricis. At Venus Ascanio placidam per membra quietem Inrigat,

    Verg. A. 1, 691:

    (Aeneas) finem dedit ore loquendi. At, Phoebi nondum patiens, immanis in antro Bacchatur vates,

    id. ib. 6, 77; 11, 709 sq.: quo (odore) totum nati corpus perduxit;

    at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura,

    id. G. 4, 416; so id. ib. 4, 460; 4, 513; id. A. 3, 259; 3, 675; 7, 81; 8, 241; 9, 793; Prop. 4, 4, 15; 4, 7, 11; Luc. 3, 664; 4, 36 al.—Also in prose (chiefly post-Aug.):

    una (navis) cum Nasidianis profugit: at ex reliquis una praemissa Massiliam, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7:

    ubi facta sunt, in unum omnia miscentur. At pastilli haec ratio est, etc.,

    Cels. 5, 17; 6, 18:

    quamquam insideret urbem proprius miles, tres urbanae, novem praetoriae cohortes Etruriā ferme Umbriāque delectae aut vetere Latio et coloniis antiquitus Romanis. At apud idonea provinciarum sociae triremes etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 5; 4, 6:

    negavit aliā se condicione adlecturum, quam si pateretur ascribi albo, extortum sibi a matre. At illa commota etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 51; id. Calig. 15; 44; id. Vesp. 5; id. Dom. 4; id. Galb. 7 al.—In the enumeration of particulars:

    Cum alio cantat, at tamen alii suo dat digito litteras, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 20 Rib.: dant alios aliae (silvae) fetus: dant utile lignum Navigiis pinos... At myrtus validis hastilibus et bona bello Cornus,

    Verg. G. 2, 447:

    Nam neque tum stellis acies obtunsa videtur... At nebulae magis etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 401; 3, 87; id. A. 7, 691:

    Hic altā Sicyone, ast hic Amydone relictā, Hic Andro, etc.,

    Juv. 3, 69.— The Vulg. often uses at as a mere continuative, where even et or atque might stand: sciscitabur ab iis ubi Christus nasceretur. At illi dixerunt ei: In etc., Matt. 2, 5; 4, 20; 8, 32; 14, 29; 15, 34 et persaep.—In transition,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    To a new narration, like the Gr. de; so the commencement of the fourth book of the Æneid: At regina gravi jam dudum saucia curā, etc. (the third book closes with the narrative of Æneas); so the beginning of the third book of the Thebaid of Statius: At non Aoniae moderator perfidus aulae, etc.; Verg. A. 4, 504; 5, 35; 5, 545; 5, 700; 5, 779; 6, 679; 7, 5; 8, 370; 8, 608; 9, 503; 10, 689; 11, 597; 12, 134 et saep.—Also in the postAug. histt. and other prose writers; so after speaking of the Ubii etc., Tac. says: At in Chaucis coeptavere seditionem praesidium agitantes etc., A. 1, 38; so ib. 4, 13; 12, 62; 14, 23 et saep.—
    2.
    To a wonderful, terrible, unexpected, or exciting occurrence or circumstance:

    clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit, etc.... At gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones Effugiunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 225; 3, 225:

    Lacte madens illic suberat Pan ilicis umbrae, Et facta agresti lignea falce Pales etc. At quā Velabri regio patet etc.,

    Tib. 2, 5, 33; Verg. G. 4, 471:

    consurgit Turnus in ensem et ferit. Exclamant Troes trepidique Latini, Arrectaeque amborum acies. At perfidus ensis Frangitur in medio,

    id. A. 12, 731; 10, 763:

    adusque Supremum tempus, ne se penuria victūs Opprimeret metuebat. At hunc liberta securi divisit medium,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 99: Magnus quanto mucrone minatur Noctibus hibernis et sidera terret Orion. At sonipes habitus etc., Stat. S. 1, 1, 46.—
    3.
    To a passionate appeal, etc., in which case the antecedent clause is not expressed, but must be considered as existing in the mind of the speaker; cf. in Gr. alla su, su de.
    a.
    In passing to an interrogation, exhortation, request:

    At, scelesta, viden ut ne id quidem me dignum esse existumat?

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 23; id. Aul. 1, 1, 8:

    At qui nummos tristis inuncat?

    Lucil. 15, 21 Müll.: Me. Sauream non novi. Li. At nosce sane, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58: Ca. Non adest. Ps. At tu cita, id. Ps. 1, 1, 30:

    satis habeo, at quaeso hercle etiam vide,

    id. Merc. 5, 4, 53 (Ritschl, sat habeo. Sed):

    at unum hoc quaeso... Ut, etc.,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 89:

    at tu, qui laetus rides mala nostra caveto Mox tibi,

    Tib. 1, 2, 87:

    Hunc ut Peleus vidit, At inferias, juvenum gratissime Crantor, Accipe, ait,

    Ov. M. 12, 367:

    at tu, nauta, vagae ne parce malignus arenae Ossibus et capiti inhumato Particulam dare,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 23.—In prose:

    at vide quid succenseat,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 2:

    itaque pulsus ego civitate non sum, quae nulla erat: at vide, quam ista tui latrocinii tela contempserim,

    id. Part. Or. 4, 1, 28; id. Dom. 44; App. M. 6, p. 179, 18.—
    b.
    In expressions of passion, astonishment, indignation, pain, etc.:

    At ut scelesta sola secum murmurat,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 13: Sc. Nunc quidem domi certost: certa res est Nunc nostrum opservare ostium, [ubi] ubist. Pa. At, Sceledre, quaeso, Ut etc., id. Mil. 2, 4, 46:

    At o deorum quidquid in caelo regit Terras et humanum genus, Quid iste fert tumultus?

    Hor. Epod. 5, 1:

    At tibi quanta domus rutila testudine fulgens, etc.,

    Stat. S. 2, 4, 11.—In prose:

    horum omnium studium una mater oppugnat: at quae mater?

    Cic. Clu. 70; id. Verr. 2, 2, 45:

    at per deos immortales! quid est, quod de hoc dici possit,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 46:

    institui senatores, qui omnia indicum responsa perscriberent. At quos viros!

    id. Sull. 42; id. Deiot. 19, 33:

    tangit et ira deos: at non impune feremus,

    Ov. M. 8, 279; 10, 724:

    at tibi Colchorum, memini, regina vacavi,

    id. H. 12, 1.—
    c.
    In indignant imprecations:

    At te di omnes cum consilio, Calve, mactāssint malo! Pomp., Com. Rel. p. 245 Rib.: At te Juppiter diique omnes perdant!

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 37:

    At te di deaeque faxint cum isto odio, Laches,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 59:

    At te di perdant,

    id. Eun. 3, 1, 41:

    At tibi di dignum factis exitium duint,

    id. And. 4, 1, 42:

    At vobis male sit,

    Cat. 3, 13:

    At tibi, pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis Di... persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!

    Verg. A. 2, 535.—In prose:

    At vos, ait, devota capita, respiciant di perjuriorum vindices,

    Just. 14, 4, 10.—
    d.
    Rarely of friendly inclination, disposition:

    At tibi di bene faciant omnes,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18:

    At tibi di semper, adulescens, quisquis es, faciant bene,

    id. Men. 5, 7, 32:

    At tu, Catulle, destinatus obdura,

    Cat. 8, 19.—
    e.
    In entreaty:

    At vos, o superi, miserescite regis,

    Verg. A. 8, 572:

    at tu, pater deūm hominumque, hinc saltem arce hostes,

    Liv. 1, 12.—
    II.
    In adding an entirely opposite thought, but, but indeed, but on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. (the strictly class. signif. of the word).
    A.
    In gen.: at differentiam rerum significat: ut cum dicimus, Scipio est bellator, at M. Cato orator, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.: splendet saepe, ast idem nimbis interdum nigret, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 170 Rib.: So. Mentire nunc. Me. At jam faciam, ut verum dicas dicere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 189: So. Per Jovem juro med etc. Me. At ego per Mercurium juro, tibi etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 280:

    Atque oppido hercle bene velle illud visus sum, Ast non habere quoi commendarem caprum,

    id. Merc. 2, 1, 22:

    fecit idem Themistocles... at idem Pericles non fecit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 11, 3:

    non placet M. Antonio consulatus meus, at placuit P. Servilio,

    id. Phil. 2, 5, 12:

    majores nostri Tusculanos Aequos... in civitatem etiam acceperunt, at Karthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 35: brevis a naturā nobis vita data est;

    at memoria bene redditae vitae sempiterna,

    id. Phil. 14, 12, 32; id. Cat. 2, 2, 3; id. Leg. 2, 18:

    crebras a nobis litteras exspecta, ast plures etiam ipse mittito,

    id. Att. 1, 16 fin.: Rejectis pilis comminus gladiis pugnatum est. At Germani phalange factā impetus gladiorum exceperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 52:

    Postquam Caesar dicendi finem fecit, ceteri verbo alius alii varie adsentiebantur. At M. Porcius Cato hujusce modi orationem habuit,

    Sall. C. 52, 1:

    hac iter Elysium nobis, at laeva... ad impia Tartara mittit,

    Verg. A. 6, 542: T. Ante leves ergo pascentur in aethere cervi... M. At nos hinc alii sitientīs ibimus Afros, id. E. 1, 65: Dam. Malo me Galatea petit, lasciva puella... Men. At mihi sese offert ultro meus ignis Amyntas, id. ib. 3, 66; 7, 35; 7, 55; id. G. 1, 219; 1, 242; 1, 370; 2, 151; 2, 184; 3, 331; 4, 18; 4, 180; id. A. 2, 35; 2, 687; 3, 424; 5, 264;

    6, 489: Ast ego nutrici non mando vota,

    Pers. 2, 39:

    ast illi tremat etc.,

    id. 6, 74:

    Ast vocat officium,

    id. 6, 27:

    At Jesus audiens ait,

    Vulg. Matt. 9, 12; 9, 22; 12, 3; 12, 48 et persaep.—
    a.
    In order to strengthen a contrast, sometimes (esp. in Plaut. and Ter.) with contra, e contrario, potius, etiam, vero.
    (α).
    With contra:

    Summis nitere opibus, at ego contra ut dissimilis siem,

    Lucil. 26, 19 Müll.:

    Ergo quod magnumst aeque leviusque videtur... At contra gravius etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 366; so id. 1, 570; 1, 1087; 2, 235: L. Opimius ejectus est e patriā: At contra bis Catilina absolutus est, Cic. Pis. 95; id. Verr. 5, 66; id. Sex. Rosc. 131; id. Quinct. 75:

    At tibi contra Evenit, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 27:

    (Cornutus) taedio curarum mortem in se festinavit: at contra reus nihil infracto animo, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 28.—
    (β).
    With e contrario: apud nos mercenarii scribae existimantur;

    at apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, etc.,

    Nep. Eum. 1, 5:

    in locis siccis partibus sulcorum imis disponenda sunt semina, ut tamquam in alveolis maneant. At uliginosis e contrario in summo porcae dorso collocanda, etc.,

    Col. 11, 3, 44.—
    (γ).
    With potius:

    at satius fuerat eam viro dare nuptum potius,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 44:

    at potius serves nostram, tua munera, vitam,

    Ov. H. 3, 149.—
    (δ).
    With etiam: At etiam, furcifer, Male loqui mi audes? but do you even? etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 31; id. Trin. 4, 2, 151; id. Rud. 3, 4, 6:

    At etiam cubat cuculus. Surge, amator, i domum,

    but he is yet abed, id. As. 5, 2, 73; so id. Capt. 2, 3, 98; id. Mil. 4, 4, 6:

    Exi foras, sceleste. At etiam restitas, Fugitive!

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 1; 5, 6, 10: Proinde aut exeant, aut quiescant, etc.... at etiam sunt, Quirites, qui dicant, a me in exsilium ejectum esse Catilinam, on the contrary, there are indeed people who say. etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12; id. Phil. 2, 30, 76; id. Quinct. 56; id. Verr. 5, 77; id. Dom. 70 al.—
    (ε).
    With vero, but certainly:

    At vero aut honoribus aucti aut etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Off. 2, 20, 70; 2, 23, 80; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33; id. Verr. 2, 5, 17 al.—
    (ζ).
    With certe:

    Numquam ego te, vitā frater amabilior, Aspiciam posthac. At certe semper amabo,

    Cat. 65, 11; 66, 25. —
    (η).
    So, quidem—at (very rare) = quidem —autem, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75.—
    b.
    Ironically: Th. Quid valeam? Ly. At tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 22:

    at, credo, mea numina tandem Fessa jacent,

    Verg. A. 7, 297; 7, 363; Ov. H. 1, 44.—
    B.
    Very freq. in adding an objection, from one's own mind or another's, against an assertion previously made, but, on the contrary, in opposition to this; sometimes, but one may say, it may be objected, and the like:

    Piscium magnam atque altilium vim interfecisti. At nego,

    Lucil. 28, 43 Müll.:

    Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne majorum? At persaepe etiam privati in hac re publicā perniciosos cives morte multārunt. An leges, quae de civium Romanorum supplicio rogatae sunt? At numquam in hac urbe etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:

    Appellandi tempus non erat? At tecum plus annum vixit. In Galliā agi non potuit? At et in provinciā jus dicebatur et etc.,

    id. Quinct. 41:

    Male judicavit populus. At judicavit. Non debuit. At potuit. Non fero. At multi clarissimi cives tulerunt,

    id. Planc. 11:

    sunt, quos signa, quos caelatum argentum delectant. At sumus, inquiunt, civitatis principes,

    id. Part. Or. 5, 2, 36; id. Fin. 4, 25, 71; id. Verr. 2, 2 fin.:

    quid porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? At constat: A quo? At patet,

    id. Mil. 6, 15; id. Phil. 2, 9: convivium vicinorum cotidie compleo, quod ad multam noctem, quam maxime possumus, vario sermone producimus. At non est voluptatum tanta quasi titillatio in senibus. Credo: sed ne desideratio quidem, [p. 187] id. Sen. 14, 47:

    multo magnus orator praestat minutis imperatoribus. At prodest plus imperator. Quis negat?

    id. Brut. 73, 256; id. Div. 2, 29, 62; 2, 31, 67; 2, 32, 69 al.:

    Maxime Juppiter! At in se Pro quaestu sumptum facit hic,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 18 al. — In this case freq. strengthened,
    a.
    By pol, edepol, hercule: At pol ego neque florem neque flocces volo mihi, Caecil., Com. Rel. p. 67 Rib.: So. Non edepol volo profecto. Me. At pol profecto ingratiis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 215; so id. As. 2, 2, 34; 4, 2, 14; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; id. Cas. 2, 3, 15; id. Cist. 4, 2, 70; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, id. Poen. 5, 4, 61; 3, 1, 68:

    At hercule aliquot annos populus Romanus maximā parte imperii caruit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 54; id. Sex. Rosc. 50:

    at hercle in eā controversiā, quae de Argis est, superior sum,

    Liv. 34, 31:

    At, Hercule, reliquis omnibus etc.,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 169:

    At, hercules, Diodorus et in morbo etc.,

    id. 29, 6, 39, § 142:

    At hercule Germanicum Druso ortum etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 3; 1, 17; 1, 26;

    3, 54: At, hercules, si conscius fuissem etc.,

    Curt. 6, 10, 20 al. —
    b.
    By enim, which introduces a reason for the objection implied in at, but certainly, but surely, but indeed, etc., alla gar: At enim tu nimis spisse incedis, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 16 Rib.; Turp. id. p. 93: at enim nimis hic longo sermone utimur;

    Diem conficimus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78:

    At enim istoc nil est magis etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 21:

    At enim vereor, inquit Crassus, ne haec etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 188:

    cum dixisset Sophocles, O puerum pulchrum, Pericle. At enim praetorem, Sophocle, decet non solum manus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes habere, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 40, 144 Beier; so id. Mur. 35, 74; id. Inv. 2, 17, 52 al.:

    at enim inter hos ipsos existunt graves controversiae,

    id. Quinct. 1; so id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 51; 20, 60; id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; id. Ac. 2, 17, 52:

    At enim cur a me potissimum hoc praesidium petiverunt?

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 15:

    At enim quis reprehendet, quod in parricidas rei publicae decretum erit?

    Sall. C. 51, 25 Kritz:

    At enim quid ita solus ego circum curam ago?

    Liv. 6, 15; 34, 32:

    At enim eo foedere, quod etc.,

    id. 21, 18; 34, 31; 39, 37: At enim nova nobis in fratrum filias conjugia;

    sed etc.,

    Tac. A. 12, 6.—
    c.
    By tamen: Jam id peccatum primum magnum, magnum, at humanum tamen, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 53: Hi secretis sermonibus... conveniunt;

    nam publice civitas talibus inceptis abhorrebat. At tamen interfuere quidam etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 55:

    At certe tamen, inquiunt, quod etc.,

    Cat. 10, 14.—
    C.
    With a preced. negative, sometimes no antithesis is appended by at, but it is indicated that if what has been said is not true, yet at least something else is true, but yet; sometimes with tamen, but yet; or certe, but at least, yet at least:

    Nolo victumas: at minimis me extis placare volo,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 95:

    Si tibi non cordi fuerant conubia nostra,... At tamen in vostras potuisti ducere sedes,

    Cat. 64, 158 sq.:

    Non cognoscebantur foris, at domi: non ab alienis, at a suis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 56:

    Liceat haec nobis, si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere,

    id. Fl. 25, 61:

    Si genus humanum et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,

    Verg. A. 1, 543; so id. ib. 4, 615, and 6, 406. —With certe:

    Haec erant... quorum cognitio studiosis juvenibus si non magnam utilitatem adferet, at certe, quod magis petimus, bonam voluntatem,

    Quint. 12, 11, 31; Cels. 2, 15; Suet. Calig. 12, al.—
    D.
    The antithesis is sometimes not so much in the clause appended by at, as in the persons or things introduced in it; so,
    (α).
    Esp. freq. in conditional clauses with si, si non, si minus, etiam si, etc.; cf. Herm. ad Viger. 241: Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit; At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile, if I perish here, but he does not return, yet etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 26; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 131:

    si ego digna hac contumeliā Sum maxime, at tu indignus qui faceres tamen,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 25:

    Si tu oblitus es, at di meminerunt,

    Cat. 30, 11:

    si non eo die, at postridie,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1:

    si non paulo, at aliquanto (post petīsses),

    Cic. Quinct. 40; 97; id. Mil. 93 al.:

    quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,

    id. Cat. 1, 22; id. Verr. 5, 69; id. Clu. 15: qui non possit, etiam si sine ullā suspitione, at non sine argumento male dicere, id. Cael. 3, 8.—
    (β).
    With etsi:

    ei, etsi nequāquam parem illius ingenio, at pro nostro tamen studio meritam gratiam referamus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14; Tac. Or. 19.—
    (γ).
    With quod si:

    Quod si nihil cum potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi, at ego ad deos confugiam,

    Liv. 9, 1; Tac. A. 1, 67.—
    E.
    At, like autem and de, sometimes serves simply to introduce an explanation: cum Sic mutilus miniteris. At illi foeda cicatrix etc., now an ugly scar etc., Hor. S. 1, 5, 60. —
    F.
    And also like de in Hom. and Hdt., it sometimes introduces an apodosis,
    a.
    With si: Bellona, si hobie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, if to-day thou bestow victory, then I etc., ean—de, Liv. 10, 19.—
    b.
    With quoniam: Nunc, quoniam tuum insanabile ingenium est, at tu tuo supplicio doce etc., since your disposition is past cure, at least etc., epei—de, Liv. 1, 28.
    ► A.
    At is sometimes repeated at the beginning of several clauses,
    a.
    In opposition each to the preceding clause: Soph. Tu quidem haut etiam octoginta's pondo. Paegn. At confidentiā Militia illa militatur multo magis quam pondere. At ego hanc operam perdo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 47 sq.:

    Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit: At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 25 sq.; id. As. 5, 2, 6 sqq. (Cic., in Quir. 7 and 10, opposes at to sed, and Tac., in A. 12, 6, sed to at).—
    b.
    In opposition to some common clause preceding:

    At etiam asto? At etiam cesso foribus facere hisce assulas?

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 20: Quid tum esse existimas judicatum? Certe gratīs judicāsse. At condemnārat; at causam totam non audierat;

    at in contionibus etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 113:

    Sit flagitiorum omnium princeps: at est bonus imperator, at felix,

    id. Verr. 5, 4; id. Sest. 47; id. Fragm. B. 16, 5 B. and K.: Nefarius Hippias Pisistrati filius arma contra patriam ferens;

    at Sulla, at Marius, at Cinna recte, imo jure fortasse,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 3: At non formosa est, at non bene culta puella;

    At, puto, non votis saepe petita meis?

    Ov. Am. 3, 7, 1 sq. Merk.:

    At quam sunt similes, at quam formosus uterque!

    id. F. 2, 395: rideri possit eo quod Rusticius tonso toga defluit: at est bonus ut melior vir Non alius quisquam; at tibi amicus;

    at ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 30 sqq. (cf. sed—

    sed,

    Cat. 64, 141; Juv. 5, 61; 8, 149; and a similar use of alla in Hellenistic Greek, as alla—alla, 2 Cor. 2, 17: alla—alla —alla, 1 Cor. 6, 11).—
    B.
    Though regularly occupying the first place in its clause or sentence, it sometimes stands second (cf. atque fin.):

    Saepius at si me, Lycida formose, revisas,

    Verg. E. 7, 67; id. G. 3, 331:

    Tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 47:

    Mentior at si quid, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 37:

    Gramineis ast inde toris discumbitur,

    Val. Fl. 8, 255:

    Major at inde etc.,

    Stat. Th. 4, 116.—See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 417-451; Wagner, Quaest. XXXVII. ad Verg. IV. pp. 581- 585.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > at

  • 10 conrigo

    cor-rĭgo ( conr-), rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. [rego], to make straight, set right, bring into order.
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    catenas,

    Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:

    alicui digitum,

    Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:

    verbaque correctis incidere talia ceris,

    smoothed out, erased, Ov. M. 9, 529: corpus informe gibbo, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4:

    vulvas conversas,

    Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 22; cf.:

    malas labentes,

    Suet. Aug. 99:

    cursum (navis),

    Liv. 29, 27, 14; cf.:

    se flexus (fluminum),

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 16.—
    B.
    Prov.:

    curva,

    to attempt to make crooked straight, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6; Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 8, 3.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    Trop., to improve, amend, correct, make better, reform, restore, make good, compensate for, etc.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    aliquem corruptum ad frugem corrigere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81:

    gnatum mi,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 17:

    ita mutat, ut ea, quae corrigere volt, mihi quidem depravare videatur,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    praeterita magis reprehendi possunt quam corrigi,

    Liv. 30, 30, 7:

    tarditatem cursu,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2: errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12; cf.

    mendum,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7, 5:

    delicta,

    Sall. J. 3, 2:

    mores (opp. corrumpere),

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32;

    and, mores (with vitia emendare),

    Quint. 12, 7, 2:

    acceptam in Illyrico ignominiam,

    Liv. 43, 21, 4:

    quicquid corrigere est nefas,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 20:

    dum resque sinit, tua corrigo vota,

    Ov. M. 2, 89:

    moram celeri cessataque tempora cursu,

    id. ib. 10, 670:

    ancipitis fortuna temporis maturā virtute correcta,

    Vell. 2, 79, 5:

    ut tibi sit qui te conrigere possis,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 27:

    paterer vos ipsā re conrigi, quoniam verba contemnitis,

    Sall. C. 52, 35:

    tu ut umquam te corrigas?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    tota civitas corrigi solet continentiā,

    id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:

    aliā ratione malevolus, aliā amator corrigendus,

    id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65; id. Mur. 29, 60:

    conscius mihi sum... corrigi me posse,

    Liv. 42, 42, 8.—Esp. freq. of improving, correcting an (oral or written) discourse, Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 2; Quint. 1, 5, 34; Hor. A. P. 438 al.; and of the orator who employs the figure correctio (v. s. v. II.):

    cum corrigimus nosmet ipsos quasi reprehendentes,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    se fateri admissum flagitium: sed eosdem correcturos esse,

    Liv. 5, 28, 8; cf. Suet. Caes. 56.—
    B.
    In medic. lang., to heal, cure:

    lentigines,

    Plin. 22, 25, 74, § 156:

    maciem corporis,

    id. 31, 6, 33, § 66:

    cutem in facie,

    id. 23, 8, 75, § 144.—Hence, cor-rectus ( conr-), a, um, P. a., improved, amended, correct (very rare):

    ut is qui fortuito deliquit, attentior fiat correctiorque,

    Gell. 6, 14, 2.—Hence, subst.: correctus, i, m., one who is reformed:

    nihil officiunt peccata vetera correcti,

    Lact. 6, 24, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conrigo

  • 11 conscientia

    conscĭentĭa, ae, f. [conscio], a knowing of a thing together with another person, joint knowledge, consciousness (in good prose, and very freq.).
    I.
    A joint knowledge of something, a being privy to, a knowing along with others, privity, cognizance, etc.
    (α).
    With gen. subj.:

    omnium horum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; so,

    hominum,

    id. Fin. 2, 9, 28:

    plurium,

    Liv. 2, 54, 7:

    liberti unius,

    Tac. A. 6, 21; cf. Suet. Calig. 56 al.:

    generis humani,

    Tac. Agr. 2.—
    (β).
    With gen. obj. (thus for the most part in Tac.):

    in conscientiam facinoris pauci asciti,

    Tac. H. 1, 25:

    facti,

    id. A. 2, 22:

    conjurationis,

    id. H. 1, 42:

    stupri,

    Dig. 48, 5, 29.— Plur.:

    consilia conscientiaeque ejus modi facinorum,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 56. —
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    non modo eos persequi, ad quos maxime culpa corrupti judicii, sed etiam illos, ad quos conscientiae contagio pertinebit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 183:

    qui non modo a facti verum etiam a conscientiae suspitione afuit,

    id. Cael. 10, 23:

    nocte perfugit Tanagram, suam conscientiam metuens,

    Liv. 33, 28, 10:

    simulare,

    Tac. A. 2, 40; 4, 3; cf. id. H. 1, 28; Curt. 7, 1, 31.—
    II.
    Consciousness, knowledge, feeling, sense.
    A.
    In gen. (rare).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    unde haec illis tanta modestia, nisi a conscientiā virium et nostrarum et suarum?

    Liv. 8, 4, 10 (cf. g); so,

    contracti culpā periculi,

    id. 3, 2, 11:

    suae infirmitatis,

    Quint. 1, 2, 10:

    rebellionis,

    Tac. A. 12, 31; cf.

    defectionis,

    id. Agr. 16:

    victoriae,

    id. ib. 27:

    unionum in somno quoque,

    Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40:

    amissae fortunae,

    a recollection, Flor. 2, 12, 10:

    ipsa pulcherrimi facti,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 114:

    officii mei benevolentiaeque,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 6 fin.:

    scelerum tuorum,

    id. Pis. 17, 39; cf. Sall. C. 5, 7:

    peccatorum,

    Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40:

    culpae,

    Liv. 28, 19, 1 et saep.—In plur., Cic. Clu. 20, 56:

    te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum,

    id. Par. 2, 2, 18; cf. under B. 2.—
    * (β).
    With de: satisfactionem ex nullà conscientiā de culpā proponere decrevi, Cat. ap. Sall. C. 35, 2; cf. conscius, I. d—
    (γ).
    With rel.-clause (very rare):

    illi conscientia, quid abesset virium, detrectavere pugnam,

    Liv. 3, 60, 6; 28, 19, 5.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: ut nostram stabilem conscientiam contemnamus, aliorum errantem opinionem aucupemur, self-consciousness, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 71:

    illud se tacere suam conscientiam non pati,

    Liv. 5, 25, 6:

    in veris quoque sufficit conscientia,

    consciousness, Quint. 11, 1, 17: sine hac quidem conscientiā ipsa illa ex tempore dicendi facultas inanem modo loquacitatem dabit, without this feeling, equiv. to without this persuasion, id. 10, 3, 2:

    quamvis capite defectionis ablato manebat plerisque militum conscientia,

    Tac. H. 1, 5.— So pregn., with ne, a conscientious fear, guilty fear, Tac. Agr. 42.—
    B.
    In partic., a consciousness of right or wrong, the moral sense, conscience:

    magna vis est conscientiae... in utramque partem, ut neque timeant qui nihil commiserint et poenam semper ante oculos versari putent qui peccarint,

    Cic. Mil. 23, 61; cf.:

    et virtutis et vitiorum grave ipsius conscientiae pondus,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    bona conscientia turbam advocat, mala etiam in solitudine anxia atque sollicita est,

    Sen. Ep. 43, 5:

    ad purgandam publicam conscientiam,

    Just. 31, 4, 3:

    recta,

    a good conscience, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4; cf.

    egregia,

    Liv. 29, 33, 9: bona, Cels. ap. Quint. 2, 15, 32; Quint. 6, 1, 33; 9, 2, 93; Tac. Agr. 1:

    optima,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 3:

    salvā bonā conscientiā,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. §

    15: integra,

    Front. 1, 9, 3; Lact. 5, 19, 32:

    mala,

    a bad conscience, Sall. J. 62, 8; Quint. 12, 1, 3:

    infelix,

    id. 6, prooem. § 10.—
    * b.
    Prov.:

    conscientia mille testes,

    Quint. 5, 11, 41.—
    2.
    Sometimes absol. for a good, or for a bad conscience.
    a.
    A good conscience:

    mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo,

    Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; cf.:

    illud est hominis magni... maximi aestimare conscientiam mentis suae, etc.,

    id. Clu. 58, 159:

    in quibus ego nec dissentire a nostris salvā gratiā nec consentire salvā conscientiā possum,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 1:

    ad sacrificium integrā conscientiā venire,

    Lact. 5, 19, 32; Front. Strat. 1, 9, 3.—
    b.
    A bad conscience:

    hunc tu quas conscientiae labes in animo censes habuisse?

    Cic. Off. 3, 21, 85; id. Cat. 2, 6, 13; id. Leg. 1, 14, 40; Sall. C. 15, 4; id. J. 35, 4; Quint. 5, 13, 46.—In the same sense:

    animi,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 53; 2, 17, 54; id. Att. 13, 49 fin.; Caes. B. C. 3, 60; Phaedr. 3, prol. 47; and in plur.:

    suae (quemque) malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conscientia

  • 12 corrigo

    cor-rĭgo ( conr-), rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. [rego], to make straight, set right, bring into order.
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    catenas,

    Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:

    alicui digitum,

    Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:

    verbaque correctis incidere talia ceris,

    smoothed out, erased, Ov. M. 9, 529: corpus informe gibbo, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4:

    vulvas conversas,

    Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 22; cf.:

    malas labentes,

    Suet. Aug. 99:

    cursum (navis),

    Liv. 29, 27, 14; cf.:

    se flexus (fluminum),

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 16.—
    B.
    Prov.:

    curva,

    to attempt to make crooked straight, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6; Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 8, 3.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    Trop., to improve, amend, correct, make better, reform, restore, make good, compensate for, etc.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    aliquem corruptum ad frugem corrigere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81:

    gnatum mi,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 17:

    ita mutat, ut ea, quae corrigere volt, mihi quidem depravare videatur,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    praeterita magis reprehendi possunt quam corrigi,

    Liv. 30, 30, 7:

    tarditatem cursu,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2: errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12; cf.

    mendum,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7, 5:

    delicta,

    Sall. J. 3, 2:

    mores (opp. corrumpere),

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32;

    and, mores (with vitia emendare),

    Quint. 12, 7, 2:

    acceptam in Illyrico ignominiam,

    Liv. 43, 21, 4:

    quicquid corrigere est nefas,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 20:

    dum resque sinit, tua corrigo vota,

    Ov. M. 2, 89:

    moram celeri cessataque tempora cursu,

    id. ib. 10, 670:

    ancipitis fortuna temporis maturā virtute correcta,

    Vell. 2, 79, 5:

    ut tibi sit qui te conrigere possis,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 27:

    paterer vos ipsā re conrigi, quoniam verba contemnitis,

    Sall. C. 52, 35:

    tu ut umquam te corrigas?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    tota civitas corrigi solet continentiā,

    id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:

    aliā ratione malevolus, aliā amator corrigendus,

    id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65; id. Mur. 29, 60:

    conscius mihi sum... corrigi me posse,

    Liv. 42, 42, 8.—Esp. freq. of improving, correcting an (oral or written) discourse, Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 2; Quint. 1, 5, 34; Hor. A. P. 438 al.; and of the orator who employs the figure correctio (v. s. v. II.):

    cum corrigimus nosmet ipsos quasi reprehendentes,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    se fateri admissum flagitium: sed eosdem correcturos esse,

    Liv. 5, 28, 8; cf. Suet. Caes. 56.—
    B.
    In medic. lang., to heal, cure:

    lentigines,

    Plin. 22, 25, 74, § 156:

    maciem corporis,

    id. 31, 6, 33, § 66:

    cutem in facie,

    id. 23, 8, 75, § 144.—Hence, cor-rectus ( conr-), a, um, P. a., improved, amended, correct (very rare):

    ut is qui fortuito deliquit, attentior fiat correctiorque,

    Gell. 6, 14, 2.—Hence, subst.: correctus, i, m., one who is reformed:

    nihil officiunt peccata vetera correcti,

    Lact. 6, 24, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corrigo

  • 13 de

    1.
    dē, adv.: of place, down, only in the phrase susque deque, q. v.
    2.
    dē, prep. [perh. for ded; cf. Oscan dat, old abl. of pronom. stem da; cf. also Lith. praep. da, as far as; and the suffixes, old case-forms, -dam, -dem, -dum, -do, with the locative -de; v. Ribbeck, Beitr. z. L. v. d. Lat. Part. p. 4 sq.] (with abl., denotes the going out, departure, removal, or separating of an object from any fixed point. Accordingly, it occupies a middle place between ab, away from, which denotes a mere external departure, and ex, out of, which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with de are constr. not only with de, but quite as freq. with ab and ex; and, on the other hand, those compounded with ab and ex often have the terminus a quo indicated by de), from, away from, down from, out of, etc.
    A.
    In space, lit. and trop. with verbs of motion: animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):

    aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit,

    Lucr. 3, 224:

    (quod Ariovistus) de altera parte agri Sequanos decedere juberet,

    to depart, withdraw from, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10; cf.:

    civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,

    id. ib. 1, 2:

    decedere de provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 49 ( = ex provincia, id. ib. 2, 2, 65, §

    147): de vita decedere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:

    exire de vita,

    id. Lael. 4, 15 (cf.:

    excedere e vita,

    id. ib. 3, 12):

    de triclinio, de cubiculo exire,

    id. de Or. 2, 65 fin.:

    hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 7, 4:

    de castris procedere,

    Sall. C. 61, 8 et saep.:

    brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet,

    Cato R. R. 157, 6:

    de digito anulum detraho,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38; cf.:

    de matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere,

    Cic. Font. 17:

    nomen suum de tabula sustulit,

    id. Sest. 33, 72:

    ferrum de manibus extorsimus,

    id. Cat. 2, 1, 2:

    juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest,

    id. de Or. 1, 59, 252 et saep.:

    ... decido de lecto praeceps,

    Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 50:

    de muro se deicere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3:

    de sella exsilire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 fin.:

    nec ex equo vel de muro, etc., hostem destinare,

    Tert. adv. Jud. 9, p. 192:

    de caelo aliquid demittere,

    Lucr. 2, 1155; cf. Cato R. R. 14, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    In gen., to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds; cf.:

    emere de aliquo,

    Cato R. R. 1, 4:

    aliquid mercari de aliquo,

    Cic. Fl. 20 et saep.:

    de aliquo quaerere, quid, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 2:

    saepe hoc audivi de patre,

    id. de Or. 3, 33, 133; cf.:

    de mausoleo exaudita vox est,

    Suet. Ner. 46:

    ut sibi liceret discere id de me,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31;

    so with petere, of place (class.): de vicino terra petita solo,

    Ov. F. 4, 822;

    so of persons (late Lat.): peto de te,

    Dig. 36, 1, 57, § 2; Apul. M. 6, p. 179, 40.
    2.
    To point out the place from which any thing is brought; and hence, trop., to indicate its origin, derivation, etc.: of, from: de circo astrologi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58; so,

    caupo de via Latina,

    Cic. Clu. 59, 163:

    nescio qui de circo maximo,

    id. Mil. 24, 65:

    declamator aliqui de ludo aut rabula de foro,

    id. Or. 15, 47:

    homo de schola atque a magistro... eruditus,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:

    nautae de navi Alexandrina,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    aliquis de ponte,

    i. e. a beggar, Juv. 14, 134:

    Libyca de rupe leones,

    Ov. F. 2, 209:

    nostro de rure corona,

    Tib. 1, 1, 15:

    Vaticano fragiles de monte patellas,

    Juv. 6, 344 al.:

    de summo loco Summoque genere eques,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 30; cf. id. Aul. prol. 28; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13:

    genetrix Priami de gente vetusta,

    Verg. A. 9, 284; cf. id. ib. 10, 350; Stat. S. 5, 3, 126:

    de Numitore sati,

    Ov. F. 5, 41:

    de libris,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:

    de Philocteta, id,

    ib. 3, 35, 141 (cf.:

    e Philocteta versus,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14).
    3.
    Transf., to indicate the quarter from which motion proceeds (cf. ab), from, and because motion is so often and naturally downwards, down from:

    haec agebantur in conventu, palam, de sella ac de loco superiore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40; cf. ib. 2, 2, 38:

    quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari jussit,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7:

    qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis, agendum putant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109; cf.

    de tergo plagas dare,

    from behind, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 10; Just. 20, 5, 5:

    de paupere mensa dona,

    Tib. 1, 1, 37 et saep.—In jurid. Latin: de plano discutere, interloqui, cognoscere, etc., i. e. on level ground, not on the tribunal (cf. chamothen, opp. pro bêmatos, Dig. 27, 1, 13, § 10), Dig. 1, 4, 1; 1, 16, 9; 14. 3, 11 et saep.; so, de plano, off-hand, without formal consideration, Lucr. 1, 411;

    v. planus.—And with pendeo, etc. (the motion in the eye transferred to the object): deque viri collo dulce pependit onus,

    Ov. F. 2, 760:

    lucerna de camera pendebat,

    Petr. 30, 3; cf.:

    et nova de gravido palmite gemma tumet,

    Ov. F. 1, 152:

    de qua pariens arbore nixa dea est,

    leaning downwards against the tree, id. H. 21, 100.
    B.
    In time.
    1.
    Immediately following a given moment of time, after, directly after (very rare):

    de concursu,

    Lucr. 1, 384 (cf. Munro, ad loc.):

    velim scire hodiene statim de auctione aut quo die venias,

    Cic. Att. 12, 3:

    non bonus somnus est de prandio,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 8:

    de eorum verbis prosilui, etc.,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 178.—Hence, diem de die, from day to day, day after day, Liv. 5, 48:

    cum is diem de die differret, dum, etc.,

    id. 25, 25; cf.:

    diem de die proferendo,

    Just. 2, 15, 6: de die in diem, from day to day, daily (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 60, 8; 2 Pet. 2, 8; Cypr. Ep. 3, 11.
    2.
    De nocte, de vigilia, etc., to designate an act which begins or takes its origin from the night-time, Engl. during or in the course of the night, at night, by night, etc.: De. Rus cras cum filio Cum primo lucu ibo hinc. Mi. Imo de nocte censeo, to-night rather, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55: in comitium Milo de nocte venit, in the night (cf. shortly before, Milo media nocte in campum venit), Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; cf. id. Mur. 33, 69:

    vigilas tu de nocte,

    id. ib. 9, 22; cf.:

    de nocte evigilabat,

    Suet. Vesp. 21:

    ut jugulent homines, surgunt de nocte latrones,

    at night, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 32;

    and Hannibal surgere de nocte solitus, Frontin Strat. 4, 3, 7 et saep.: ut de nocte multa impigreque exsurrexi,

    late in the night, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 10; so,

    multa de nocte,

    Cic. Sest. 35, 75; id. Att. 7, 4 fin. (for which multa nocte, id. Q. Fr. 2, 9); cf.

    also: si de multa nocte (al. de nocte) vigilassent,

    id. Att. 2, 15, 2:

    Caesar mittit complures equitum turmas eo de media nocte,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45; 7, 88; so,

    media de nocte,

    at midnight, Suet. Calig. 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 91:

    Caesar de tertia vigilia e castris profectus,

    in the third night-watch, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    de tertia vigilia,

    id. ib. 1, 21; Liv. 9, 44 Drak.; 40, 4 al.; cf.:

    de quarta vigilia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21, 3 al.; v. vigilia. —As in this manner de nocte became adverbially = nocte, so de die was sometimes used for die or per diem:

    de die potare,

    by day, in the daytime, Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 16:

    epulari de die,

    Liv. 23, 8; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 8; Catull. 47, 6; Suet. Calig. 37; id. Domit. 21; cf.:

    bibulus media de luce Falerni,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34;

    and in a lusus verbb. with in diem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34 fin. —Less freq., de mense:

    navigare de mense Decembri,

    in December, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin. —And once de tempore for tempore: ipse de tempore coenavit, Auct. B. Hisp. 33, 5.
    C.
    In other relations, implying separation, departure from, etc.
    1.
    To designate the whole, from which a part is taken, or of which a part is separately regarded, etc., from among, out of, from:

    hominem certum misi de comitibus meis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2:

    gladio percussus ab uno de illis,

    id. Mil. 24, 65:

    si quis de nostris hominibus,

    id. Flacc. 4:

    quemvis de iis qui essent idonei,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4 fin.:

    de tribus et decem fundis tres nobilissimi fundi,

    id. Rosc. Am. 35, 99 et saep.:

    accusator de plebe,

    id. Brut. 34, 131:

    pulsare minimum de plebe Quiritem,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 29; cf. Liv. 7, 17:

    malus poëta de populo,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 25 et saep.:

    partem solido demere de die,

    Hor. Od. 1, 1, 20:

    quantum de vita perdiderit,

    Petr. 26:

    praeteriine tuas de tot caelestibus aras,

    Ov. Her. 21, 179; Juv. 1, 138. —
    b.
    Sometimes de with abl. takes the place of the gen. partit. or gen. obj. In the best writers this occurs mainly
    (α).
    to avoid ambiguity where genitives would be multiplied:

    ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:

    ut aliquem partem de istius impudentia reticere possim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32;
    (β).
    for greater precision:

    si quae sunt de eodem genere,

    id. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:

    persona de mimo,

    id. Phil. 2, 27, 65;
    (γ).
    in the poets, metri gratiā:

    aliquid de more vetusto,

    Ov. F. 6, 309; Grat. Cyneg. 17:

    laudes de Caesare,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 23:

    cetera de genere hoc,

    Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 4, 746. This circumlocution was freq. [p. 514] in comic writers and in vulgar lang., and became more common in the declining periods of the lang., so that in the Romance tongues de, di, etc., with a case represent the earlier genitive (so, conscius, conscientia, meminisse, mentionem facere, recordari, etc., de aliqua re for alicujus rei, v. h. vv.).
    2.
    To indicate the property from which the costs of any thing are taken:

    obsonat, potat, olet unguenta de meo,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37; so,

    de tuo,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 65:

    de suo,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5; Suet. Caes. 19:

    de nostro,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 11:

    de vestro,

    Liv. 6, 15, 10; cf.:

    de vestris,

    Ov. F. 3, 828:

    de alieno,

    Liv. 3, 1, 3; Just. 36, 3 fin.:

    de publico,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44; Liv. 1, 20; 2, 16; 4, 60. For de tuo, once de te:

    de te largitor puer,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17.—Also in a trop. sense:

    ad tua praecepta de meo nihil his novum apposivi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; cf. id. Men. 1. 2, 40; Cic. Fam. 4, 3; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 8.— Poet., to denote that out of which, or by which, one pays a penalty or suffers punishment:

    has vestro de sanguine poenas datis,

    Luc. 4, 805; cf.:

    cum de visceribus tuis satisfacturus sis quibus debes,

    Cic. Q. Frat. 1, 3, 7.
    3.
    To designate the material of which any thing is made, of, out of, from:

    niveo factum de marmore signum,

    Ov. M. 14, 313; cf. Verg. G. 3, 13:

    verno de flore corona,

    Tib. 2, 1, 59:

    sucus de quinquefolio,

    Plin. 26, 4, 11:

    cinis de fico,

    Pall. 1, 35, 3 et saep.:

    de templo carcerem fleri,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 32:

    captivum de rege facturi,

    Just. 7, 2, 11; cf.:

    inque deum de bove versus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 616 et saep.:

    fles de rhetore consul,

    Juv. 7, 197.—Cf. trop. by means of:

    de eodem oleo et opera exaravi nescio quid ad te,

    Cic. Att. 13, 38.—Prov.:

    de nihilo nihilum,

    Pers. 3, 84; cf. Lucr. 1, 157 sq.
    4.
    In mental operations, to indicate the subject-matter or theme on which any mental act (thinking, considering, advising, determining, etc.; discoursing, informing, exhorting, deciding, disputing, doubting, etc.) is founded; of, about, concerning, Gr. peri:

    cogitare de aliqua re, etc. (the most common signification): multa narrare de Laelio,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    dubitare de re,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 15:

    de suo adventu docere,

    Suet. Caes. 9:

    de moribus admonere,

    Sall. Cat. 5, 9 et saep.—With this, too, is connected its use,
    5.
    To indicate the producing cause or reason, for, on account of, because of:

    nam id nisi gravi de causa non fecisset,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186; Cael ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15; Cic. Att. 11, 3:

    de quo nomine ad arbitrum adiisti, de eo ad judicium venisti,

    id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12:

    flebat uterque non de suo supplicio, sed pater de filii morte, de patris filius,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76:

    de labore pectus tundit,

    with pain, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 63:

    incessit passu de vulnere tardo,

    Ov. M. 10, 49:

    humus fervet de corpore,

    id. ib. 7, 560:

    facilius de odio creditur,

    Tac. H. 1, 34:

    quod erat de me feliciter Ilia mater,

    through me, Ov. F. 3, 233 et saep.
    6.
    To indicate the thing with reference to which any thing is done, with respect to, concerning:

    de istac re in oculum utrumvis conquiescito,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121: nil peccat de savio, Caec. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 11 (v. 161 Ribbeck):

    credere de numero militum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2:

    de numero dierum fidem servare,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Sall. C. 50, 3:

    de ceteris senatui curae fore,

    id. Jug. 26, 1:

    concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio,

    Liv. 6, 42:

    solem de virgine rapta consule,

    Ov. F. 4, 581 et saep.—Ellipt.:

    de argento somnium,

    as for the money, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 50 (for which id. Heaut. 4, 2, 4: quod de argento sperem, nihil est): Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1:

    de Dionysio sum admiratus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 12; id. Off. 1, 15, 47:

    de me autem suscipe paullisper meas partes,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 2; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 36 et saep.:

    de Samnitibus triumphare,

    concerning, over, Cic. Sen. 16, 55; cf. Hor. 4, 2, 88:

    de Atheniensibus victoria,

    Curt. 8, 1, 33.
    7.
    To indicate the thing in conformity with which any thing is done, according to, after:

    secundum: DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD, S. C. de Bac.: fecisse dicas de mea sententia,

    Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 115; cf.:

    de suorum propinquorum sententia atque auctoritate fecisse dicatur,

    Cic. Cael. 29: de consilii sententia Mamertinis se frumentum non imperare pronunciat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21 al.:

    de ejus consilio velle sese facere,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 17:

    vix de mea voluntate concessum est,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:

    de exemplo meo ipse aedificato,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 86:

    de more vetusto,

    Verg. A. 11, 142; Ov. M. 7, 606:

    de nomine,

    id. ib. 1, 447:

    patrioque vocat de nomine mensem,

    id. F. 3, 77.
    8.
    With adjectives to form adverbial expressions.
    a.
    De integro, anew ( = ab integro, ex integro; cf.: iterum, rursus, denuo), indidemque eadem aeque oriuntur de integro, atque eodem occidunt, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (v. 92 Ribb.):

    ratio de integro ineunda est mihi,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56; id. Att. 13, 27; id. Fam. 12, 30, 2 et saep. (The combination de novo appears only in the contracted form denuo, v. h. v.).—
    b.
    De improviso, unexpectedly:

    ubi de improviso interventum est mulieri,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; Caes. B. G. 2, 3; 5, 22; 5, 39 et saep.; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151 et saep.—
    c.
    De transverso, unexpectedly:

    ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.
    ► De is often put between an adj.
    or pron. and its substantive; cf.

    above multa de nocte, media de nocte, gravi de causa, etc.: qua de re,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 13; esp. in the judic. formula: qua de re agitur; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6; Cic. Brut. 79 fin. Also freq. after a simple relative:

    quo de,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41; 54, 104; 2, 11, 37:

    qua de,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 70 et saep.
    II.
    In composition the e becomes short before a vowel, as in dĕhisco, dĕhinc, dĕorsum, and coincides with it in the poets by synaeresis; cf.: dehinc, deinde, deinceps, deorsum; sometimes contraction takes place, as in debeo, debilis, dego, demo, from dehabeo, de-habilis, de-ago, de-emo.—
    2.
    Signif.
    a.
    Separation, departure, removal, taking away; off, away, down, out: decedo, demigro, demeto, depromo, descendo, devolvo, derivo, deflecto, etc.; and trop. dedico, denuntio; and in a downward direction, decido, decumbo, deprimo, demergo, delabor, defluo, demitto, desido, desideo, declivis, deculco, degredior, deicio, etc.—
    b.
    Cessation, removal of the fundamental idea ( = un-, de-, dis-): dearmo, deartuo, decresco, dedisco, dedecoro, dedignor, dedoceo, denascor, denormo, desum, etc.; and hence direct negation, as in dedecet, deformis, demens, etc.—
    c.
    With reference to the terminus of the action: defero, defigo, demitto, etc.; hence also trop., with reference to the extent of the action, to the uttermost, to exhaustion, through. out: debacchor, debello, dedolo, delino, delibuo, etc.: defatigo, delaboro, delasso, etc.; hence freq. a mere strengthening of the fundamental idea, = valde, thoroughly, much: demiror, demitigo, etc.—
    d.
    Giving a bad sense to the verb: decipio, delinquo, deludo, derideo, detestor.—
    e.
    Rarely, contraction from a broad into a narrow space, together: deligo, devincio. See also Hand Turs. II. p. 183-229.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > de

  • 14 exagito

    ex-ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a., to drive out of its position or place; to stir up, rouse up, disturb.
    I.
    Lit. (very seldom):

    ut quicquid faecis subsederit exagitet, et in summum reducat,

    Col. 12, 19, 4:

    vis (venti) exagitata foras erumpitur,

    Lucr. 6, 583. — Poet.:

    lustra ferarum Venatu,

    to disturb, Sil. 16, 553:

    lepus hic aliis exagitandus erit,

    to rouse, start, Ov. A. A. 3, 662; cf. Petr. 131, 7.—
    II.
    Trop., to rouse up (qs. like a wild beast), to disquiet, harass, persecute, disturb, torment.
    A.
    In gen.:

    insectandis exagitandisque nummariis judicibus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Prop. 2, 8, 19:

    permulti sedes suas patrias, istius injuriis exagitati, reliquerant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18:

    ab Suevis complures annos exagitati bello premebantur et agricultura prohibebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 29 fin.:

    at omnes di exagitent me, si, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 54; cf. Ov. F. 5, 141:

    exagitari verberibus Furiarum,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    quos flagitium, egestas, conscius animus exagitabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3:

    senatus vulgi rumoribus exagitatus,

    id. ib. 29, 1:

    rem publicam seditionibus,

    id. ib. 51, 32.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To scold, rail at, to attack violently, to censure, criticise, satirize, rally (cf.: objurgo, improbo, increpo, vitupero, calumnior, reprehendo;

    peto, incuso, etc.): hi omnes convicio L. Lentuli consulis correpti exagitabantur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 4:

    cum etiam Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus,

    Cic. Or. 8 fin.; cf. Suet. Aug. 86:

    inventi sunt, qui hanc dicendi exercitationem exagitarent atque contemnerent,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 16:

    in rebus palam a consularibus exagitatis et in summam invidiam adductis,

    id. Fam. 1, 1 fin.; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:

    exagitabantur omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 101; cf. id. Sull. 21:

    quod apud Lucilium scite exagitat in Albucio Scaevola, quam lepide lexeis compostae, etc.,

    id. Or. 44, 149.—
    2.
    To stir up, irritate, excite:

    coepere (tribuni) senatum criminando plebem exagitare,

    Sall. C. 38, 1; cf.

    vulgum,

    id. J. 73, 5.—In a good sense:

    hujus disputationibus et exagitatus maxime orator est et adjutus,

    incited, urged onwards, Cic. Or. 3, 12.—Of abstract objects:

    in tali tempore tanta vis hominis leniunda quam exagitanda videbatur,

    Sall. C. 48, 5; Tac. A. 4, 12.—
    b.
    Transf., to stir up, excite the passions themselves: ne et meum maerorem exagitem et te in eundem luctum vocem, Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2;

    tristes curas,

    Luc. 8, 44:

    furores immiti corde,

    Cat. 64, 94.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exagito

  • 15 ignis

    ignis, is (abl. usu. igni; poet. and postAug. igne; so Plin. ap. Charis. p. 98 P.; Charis. p. 33 P.; Prisc. p. 766 P.; and always in Mart., e. g. 1, 21, 5; 4, 57, 6; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 223 sq.;

    scanned ignis,

    Verg. E. 3, 66; id. G. 3, 566; Ov. H. 16, 230; Lucr. 1, 663; 853;

    but ignīs,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 36), m. [Sanscr. agnis, fire; Lith. ugn-is; Slav. ogný; Gr. aiglê, aglaos], fire (com mon in sing. and plur.; cf. flamma, incendium).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lapidum conflictu atque tritu elici ignem videmus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:

    admoto igni ignem concipere,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 190:

    pati ab igne ignem capere, si qui velit,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 52; cf.:

    datur ignis, tametsi ab inimico petas,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 53:

    ignis periculum,

    id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; plur. = sing.:

    subditis ignibus aquae fervescunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 10, 27:

    cum omnes naturae numini divino, caelum, ignes, terrae, maria parerent,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 22:

    hisce animus datus est ex illis sempiternis ignibus, quae sidera et stellas vocatis,

    id. Rep. 6, 15:

    ut fumo atque ignibus significabatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 7 fin.:

    quod pluribus simul locis ignes coörti essent,

    Liv. 26, 27, 5:

    ignibus armata multitudo, facibusque ardentibus collucens,

    id. 4, 33, 2:

    ignes fieri prohibuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 5:

    ignem accendere,

    Verg. A. 5, 4:

    ignem circum subicere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69:

    ignem operibus inferre,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1:

    ignem comprehendere,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 2:

    igni cremari,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1:

    urbi ferro ignique minitari,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 14 fin.:

    ignis in aquam conjectus,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17 et saep.:

    quodsi incuria insulariorum ignis evaserit (opp. incendium inferre),

    Paul. Sent. 5, 3, 6.— Poet.:

    fulsere ignes et conscius aether,

    lightnings, Verg. A. 4, 167; cf.: Diespiter Igni corusco nubila [p. 881] dividens, Hor. C. 1, 34, 6:

    caelum abscondere tenebrae nube una subitusque antennas impulit ignis,

    Juv. 12, 19; 13, 226:

    micat inter omnes Julium sidus, velut inter ignes luna minores,

    i. e. stars, id. ib. 1, 12, 47:

    et jam per moenia clarior ignis Auditur,

    the crackling of fire, Verg. A. 2, 705:

    Eumenidum ignis,

    torches, Juv. 14, 285.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Sacer ignis, a disease, St. Anthony's fire, erysipelas, Cels. 5, 28, 4; Verg. G. 3, 566; Col. 7, 5, 16.—
    b.
    Aqua et ignis, to signify the most important necessaries of life; v. aqua.—
    B.
    Transf., brightness, splendor, brilliancy, lustre, glow, redness (mostly poet.):

    fronte curvatos imitatus ignes lunae,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 57; cf.:

    jam clarus occultum Andromedae pater Ostendit ignem,

    id. ib. 3, 29, 17; so of the brightness of the stars, Ov. M. 4, 81; 11, 452; 15, 665;

    of the sun,

    id. ib. 1, 778; 4, 194; 7, 193;

    of Aurora,

    id. ib. 4, 629:

    arcano florentes igne smaragdi,

    Stat. Th. 2, 276; cf. Mart. 14, 109; and:

    acies stupet igne metalli,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 51:

    cum ignis oculorum cum eo igne qui est ob os offusus,

    redness, blush, Cic. Univ. 14; Stat. Ach. 1, 516.—
    2.
    Firewood, fuel:

    caulis miseris atque ignis emendus,

    Juv. 1, 134.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Mostly poet.) The fire or glow of passion, in a good or bad sense; of anger, rage, fury:

    exarsere ignes animo,

    Verg. A. 2, 575:

    saevos irarum concipit ignes,

    Val. Fl. 1, 748; most freq. of the flame of love, love:

    cum odium non restingueritis, huic ordini ignem novum subici non sivistis,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 6, 13:

    laurigerosque ignes, si quando avidissimus hauri,

    raving, inspiration, Stat. Ach. 1, 509:

    quae simul aethereos animo conceperat ignes, ore dabat pleno carmina vera dei,

    Ov. F. 1, 473:

    (Dido) caeco carpitur igni,

    the secret fire of love, Verg. A. 4, 2; so in sing., Ov. M. 3, 490; 4, 64; 195; 675 et saep.; in plur., Hor. C. 1, 13, 8; 1, 27, 16; 3, 7, 11; Ov. M. 2, 410; 6, 492 et saep.; cf.:

    socii ignes,

    i. e. nuptials, Ov. M. 9, 796.—
    2.
    Transf., like amores, a beloved object, a flame (only poet.):

    at mihi sese offert ultro meus ignis, Amyntas,

    Verg. E. 3, 66; Hor. Epod. 14, 13.—
    B.
    Figuratively of that which brings destruction, fire, flame:

    quem ille obrutum ignem (i. e. bellum) reliquerit,

    Liv. 10, 24, 13:

    ne parvus hic ignis (i. e. Hannibal) incendium ingens exsuscitet,

    id. 21, 3, 6; cf.:

    et Syphacem et Carthaginienses, nisi orientem illum ignem oppressissent, ingenti mox incendio arsuros,

    i. e. Masinissa, id. 29, 31, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignis

  • 16 inconscius

    in-conscĭus, a, um, adj., unaware, unconscious (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 10, 4 (but in Liv. 21, 12, 4, the correct reading is insciis).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inconscius

  • 17 peccatum

    peccātum, i, n. [pecco], a fault, error, mistake, transgression, sin (syn.:

    delictum, culpa): pro peccatis supplicium sufferre,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 17:

    corrigere,

    id. Ad. 4, 3, 2:

    peccata remordent,

    Lucr. 3, 827:

    recte facta sola in bonis actionibus ponens, prave, id est peccata, in malis,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37: ut peccatum est, patriam prodere, parentes violare, fana depeculari, quae sunt in effectu;

    sic timere, sic maerere, sic in libidine esse, peccatum est, etiam sine effectu,

    id. Fin. 3, 9, 32:

    culpa ac peccatum,

    id. Fam. 5, 21, 5:

    multitudo vitiorum peccatorumque,

    id. Phil. 2, 17, 43; id. Att. 8, 13, 2:

    quo illi crimine peccatoque perierunt?

    id. Cael. 30, 71:

    libidinum peccatorumque licentia,

    id. Lael. 22, 83:

    confiteri,

    id. N. D. 2, 4, 11; id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:

    paucis verbis tria magna peccata,

    blunders, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 47:

    in peccata incidere,

    id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:

    luere peccata,

    Verg. A. 10, 32:

    peccati conscius,

    Ov. Am. 2, 7, 11:

    peccatis poenas aequas irrogare,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 118:

    peccatis veniam commodare, Tac Agr. 19: abstinere peccatis,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 22, 2. Here, too, doubtless belongs: nam eā aetate jam sum, ut non siet peccato mi ignosci aequom Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 11.—
    II.
    Transf. (eccl. Lat.).
    1.
    Guilt:

    si non venissem peccatum non haberent,

    Vulg. Johan. 15, 22:

    cognatio pec-cati,

    id. Rom. 3, 20; Lact. 6, 13.—
    2.
    The punishment of sin:

    peccatum vestrum apprehendet vos,

    Vulg. Num. 32, 23:

    ipse peccata multorum tulit,

    id. Isa. 53, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peccatum

  • 18 protesto

    prō-testor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. ( act. collat. form prōtesto, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 799), to declare in public, to bear witness, testify, protest (post-Aug.):

    praedico, protestor, non ego parricidium faciam,

    Quint. Decl. 4, 21:

    quae mihi conscius sum, protestabor,

    Front. Nep. Am. 2 Mai:

    floris species florem rerum protestatur,

    Macr. S. 1, 17 fin.:

    mulier magno fidem praesidis protestata clamore,

    App. M. 10, p. 252; Vulg. Act. 20, 23; Just. Inst. prooem. 1.—With object-clause:

    quippe protestantur, pietatis gratiā id se facere,

    Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > protesto

  • 19 protestor

    prō-testor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. ( act. collat. form prōtesto, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 799), to declare in public, to bear witness, testify, protest (post-Aug.):

    praedico, protestor, non ego parricidium faciam,

    Quint. Decl. 4, 21:

    quae mihi conscius sum, protestabor,

    Front. Nep. Am. 2 Mai:

    floris species florem rerum protestatur,

    Macr. S. 1, 17 fin.:

    mulier magno fidem praesidis protestata clamore,

    App. M. 10, p. 252; Vulg. Act. 20, 23; Just. Inst. prooem. 1.—With object-clause:

    quippe protestantur, pietatis gratiā id se facere,

    Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > protestor

  • 20 sui

    sŭi ( gen.), dat. sibī̆, acc. and abl. se or sese, sing. and plur. (old dat. sibei, C. I. L. 1, 38; 1, 1056;

    1, 1180 et saep.: sibe,

    ib. 1, 1267; 5, 300; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 24; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 180 sq.; on the quantity of the final i, v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 632 sqq.; old acc. sed, C. I. L. 1, 196, 13 sq.; 1, 197, 21; strengthened acc. sepse = se ipse, Cic. Rep. 3, 8, 12; cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 32:

    semet,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 78; Liv. 2, 12, 7; 2, 44, 8 al.), pron. of 3d pers. in recipr. and reflex. sense [Sanscr. sva-, svajam-, self; Gr. he, We, sphe (hou, hoi, he); cf. suus, old Lat. sovos; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 396; Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 54], of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves; one another, each other, etc.; him, her, it, them; and, as subj. of inf., he, she, it, they (on the use of se or sese in acc., cf.: ut se dicamus, cum aliquem quid in alium fecisse ostendimus, ut puta: ille dicit se hoc illi fecisse;

    cum autem in se ipsum, tunc dicamus sese, velut: dixit sese hoc sibi fecisse,

    Charis. 1, 15, p. 86 P.; but the distinction is not commonly observed; the two forms being used indifferently, except that sese is preferred where there is emphasis, especially at the beginning or end of a clause, or in reference to a preceding ipse; v. infra; and cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 182 sqq.).
    I.
    Prop., as pron. reflex., of an object considered as receiving or affected by its own act, himself, herself, itself, themselves.
    A.
    In all clauses, referring to the grammatical subject of the clause.
    1.
    As direct obj. of verb:

    dedistine gladium, qui se occideret?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92:

    artis eloquar quem ad modum se expediant,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 10:

    se in plagas conicere,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 12:

    numquam erit alienis gravis qui suis se concinnat levem,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 58: se aperiunt, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    adplicat ad Chrysidis patrem se,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 22:

    si is posset ab ea sese avellere,

    id. Hec. 4, 1, 39:

    hi se ad nos adplicant,

    id. Heaut. 2, 4, 13:

    per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    cum ferrum se inflexisset,

    id. ib. 1, 25:

    praecipites fugae sese mandabant,

    id. ib. 2, 24:

    si se telo defenderet fur,

    Cic. Mil. 3, 9:

    Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    solum igitur quod se ipsum movet, numquam ne moveri quidem desinit,

    id. ib. 6, 25, 27:

    statim homo se erexit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60:

    majores acceperamus se a Gallis auro redemisse,

    Liv. 22, 59, 7:

    in montem sese recipere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 26; Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63:

    ad inpedimenta se conferre,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sese alicui ad pedes proicere,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    se gerere,

    to behave, Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 53:

    sic se res habet, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 67, 271; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; 5, 10, 27 sq.:

    quod uxor sua ex fico se suspendisset,

    Quint. 6, 3, 88. — Strengthened by ipse, nom.:

    hic se ipsus fallit,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:

    ut se ipse diliget,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33:

    ipse enim se quisque diligit,

    id. Lael. 21, 80:

    ita non modo superiores, sed etiam se ipse correxerat,

    id. Or. 52, 176:

    omne animal se ipsum diligit,

    id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:

    neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 3:

    miles se ipse interfecit,

    Tac. H. 3, 51; 4, 11:

    ne, ignorando regem, semet ipse aperiret quis esset,

    Liv. 2, 12, 7:

    nec sese ipsi gravant,

    Quint. 1, 12, 10.—Sometimes acc.:

    inperator qui se ipsum non continet,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:

    quid est enim se ipsum colligere, nisi, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 4, 36, 78; 1, 23, 53:

    ut quidam imperatores se ipsos dis inmortalibus devoverent,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 10:

    quod si se ipsos illi nostri liberatores e conspectu nostro abstulerunt,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:

    admovisse semet ipsos lateri suo,

    Curt. 7, 1, 14:

    gladio se ipsam transfixit,

    Vell. 2, 26, 3.—In gerund. construction:

    ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38; 3, 6; 4, 34:

    principes sui conservandi causa profugerunt,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    maximam causam ad se inundandam terra praestabit,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 29, 4.—
    2.
    As indirect obj.:

    animo servit, non sibi,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27:

    sapiens ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 84:

    ne ibi diffregisset crura aut cervices sibi,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 126:

    nil aliud nisi quod sibi soli placet consulit,

    id. Trin. 2, 3, 4:

    quaerunt sibi liberos,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 21:

    aurum habeat sibi,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 108:

    illum multae sibi expetessunt,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 16:

    tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17:

    non sibi soli postulat, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 27:

    nunc sibi uxorem expetit,

    id. And. 3, 2, 40:

    is sibi legationem ad civitates suscepit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin exirent, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 33:

    hoc sibi nomen adrogare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50; 1, 5, 9:

    alia sunt tamquam sibi nata,

    id. Fin. 3, 19, 63:

    proposita sibi morte,

    id. Sest. 21, 48; id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    ne, illo cunctante, Numidae sibi consulant,

    Sall. J. 62, 1:

    ut populum Romanum sibi desumerent hostem,

    Liv. 7, 20, 5:

    Turnus, praelatum sibi advenam aegre patiens,

    id. 1, 2:

    petebant ut regis sui filiam matrimonio sibi jungeret,

    Curt. 8, 1, 9:

    nemo sibi tantummodo errat,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 4:

    locum sibi ad formam sui exsculpsit,

    id. Q. N. 4, 3, 4.—With ipse:

    ipse tantos sibi spiritus sumpserat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.:

    nec ipsi sibi exemplo sunt,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 80:

    iste, quasi praeda sibi advecta, ducit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64:

    Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

    voluntarium non sibimet ipse solum, sed etiam funeri suo exilium indixit,

    Liv. 39, 52, 9:

    proinde consulant sibi ipsi,

    Just. 16, 4, 15:

    avaritia, quae quicquid omnibus abstulit, sibi ipsi neget,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, prol. 6; cf. Cic. Marc. 5, 13. —
    3.
    After substt., adjj., etc.:

    omnino est amans sui virtus,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98:

    ut sit sui similis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 7:

    omnem naturam esse servatricem sui,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26:

    cum videret, si non paruisset, dissimilem se futurum sui,

    id. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43: nihil malo quam et me mei similem esse et illos sui, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2:

    habetis ducem memorem vestri, oblitum sui,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 19:

    potens sui,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 41:

    nihil est tam incontinens sui,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 6:

    quod sibi obsit, quia sit sibi inimicus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 10, 28: inimicus ipse [p. 1795] sibi putandus est, id. ib.:

    cum ipsi homines sibi sint per se cari,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 38:

    Medus infestus sibi,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 19:

    crescit indulgens sibi hydrops,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 13; cf.:

    nec enim utilius quicquam est quam sibi utilem fieri,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 5:

    Campanus se digna probra in insontem jacere,

    Liv. 25, 18, 8:

    (mundus) se ipse consumptione alebat sui,

    Cic. Univ. 6:

    cum multa adsoleat veritas praebere vestigia sui,

    Liv. 40, 54, 8:

    caecus amor sui,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 14:

    sui contemptor,

    Quint. 12, 1, 20:

    in spem sui bonam adducitur,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 21, 3:

    (aer) ima sui parte maxime varius est,

    id. Q. N. 2, 11, 1:

    ipsa (virtus) pretium sui,

    id. Vit. Beat. 9, 4:

    neque est quod existimes illum vilem sibi fuisse: pretium se sui fecit,

    id. Ben. 1, 9, 1:

    saepe taedio laboris ad vilitatem sui compelluntur ignavi,

    Curt. 5, 9, 7:

    nemo non benignus est sui judex,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 26, 1:

    Romanus in ipso fine vitae vindex sui exstitit,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 11:

    equestris ordinis juventus omnibus annis bis urbem spectaculo sui celebrabat,

    id. 2, 2, 9; cf. with ipse:

    utpote ipsa sui appellatione virorum majestati debitum a feminis reddens honorem,

    id. 2, 1, 7. —
    4.
    With prepp.:

    qui admisit in se culpam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 6:

    culpam ut ab se segregent,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 42:

    segregat ab se omnis,

    id. Mil. 4, 6, 17; 4, 6, 62:

    me ad se deduxit,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 121; 3, 1, 118; id. Ps. 3, 2, 6:

    quae me non excludit ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,

    id. Men. 4, 2, 108:

    habet aliud (negotium) magis ex se et majus,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 51:

    et fingunt quandam inter se nunc fallaciam,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 15:

    duxit secum virginem,

    id. Eun. 2, 1, 23; Cic. Att. 5, 17, 3; Liv. 35, 30; 43, 18:

    ex se generare,

    Quint. 1, 1, 36: — pro se quisque = unusquisque, every one, each one singly, etc., freq. in Livy (cf. suus, II. D. 2.):

    Pro se quisque id quod quisque potest... Edit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 76:

    pro se quisque alius agnum inmolabat, alius pullum,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 2:

    pro se quisque sedulo Faciebant,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 74:

    cum pro se quisque tenderet ad portas,

    Liv. 6, 3; 6, 8; 1, 9; 1, 59;

    2, 6: — Boiosque receptos ad se socios sibi adsciscunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 5 fin.:

    exercitum ante se mittit,

    id. ib. 1, 21:

    supra se collocare,

    id. ib. 1, 24:

    ex materia in se omnia recipiente mundum factum esse,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    litteras ad se ab amico missas protulit,

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 7:

    praedam prae se agentes,

    Liv. 5, 45; 38, 21:

    quam (rem publicam) exercitus, quantum in se fuit, prodebat,

    id. 2, 43; 9, 40; Nep. Iphic. 3, 4; cf. id. Hann. 12, 2 (v. infra, II. B. 2.):

    quibus poterat sauciis ductis secum,

    Liv. 4, 39.—Rarely referring to subj. inf.:

    nam dicere apud eum de facinore... cum per se ipsum consideres, grave est,

    Cic. Deiot. 2, 4:

    non quia per se beatum est malo caruisse,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, prol. 6. —
    5.
    With inf. pass. in obj.-clause:

    ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    quibus (nominibus) illae res publicae sese appellari velint,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 50:

    qui se minus timidos existimari volebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 6.—
    6.
    As predicate ( = suus, II. B. 2. d; very rare):

    quisquis est deus, si modo est alius... totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui,

    in his own power, independent, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14. —
    B.
    Referring to a logical subject, other than the grammatical subj. of the clause.
    1.
    To a definite subj.:

    neque praeter se umquam ei servos fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 48:

    hunc aiebant indignum civitate ac sese vivere,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 176: exercitum consumptum videtis;

    quem turpiter se ex fuga recipientem ne qua civitas recipiat, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.:

    reliquos sese convertere cogunt,

    id. B. C. 1, 46:

    multis illi in urbibus reficiendi se et curandi potestas fuit,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6:

    cur his persequendi juris sui adimis potestatem,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21:

    cum nihil sit periculosius quam spatium confirmandi sese Antonio dari,

    id. Fam. 10, 33, 5:

    tantam ingenuit animantibus conservandi sui natura custodiam,

    id. N. D. 2, 48, 124:

    neque sui colligendi hostibus facultatem relinquunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 6:

    ut quam minimum spatii ad se colligendos Romanis daretur,

    id. ib. 3, 19; 3, 4; 4, 34; Hirt. B. G. 8, 16:

    Gallica acies nullum spatium respirandi recipiendique se dedit,

    Liv. 10, 28, 11:

    nec raptis aut spes de se melior aut indignatio est minor,

    id. 1, 9, 14: Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari, id. 1, 5, 5:

    proelium cum fiducia sui commissum est,

    id. 7, 33, 5; 10, 14, 17:

    detecta fraus cautiores Thyreensis fecit: dato responso, nullam se novam societatem accepturos, etc.,

    id. 36, 12, 8:

    patres censuerunt, qui honorem, quem sibi capere per leges liceret, peteret, etc.,

    id. 32, 7, 11:

    jusso magistro equitum abdicare se magistratu,

    id. 4, 35; 22, 33, 12:

    haec cum apud timentes sibimet ipsos increpuissent,

    id. 6, 37, 1:

    ab ipso, quaerenti sibi commendationem ad gentem monitus,

    id. 36, 8, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    signa peditum, prae se habentium scuta,

    id. 38, 21, 3:

    invenere oppidanos vim hostium ab se arcentes,

    id. 6, 9, 7:

    exire enim sua secum efferentibus jussis primum arma ademit,

    id. 43, 18, 11; cf.

    § 10: quos in numerum pecorum redegit ignoratio sui,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 2:

    quia nullum illis sui regimen est,

    id. Ep. 94, 67:

    inter se nihil inlicitum,

    Tac. H. 5, 5; 1, 64:

    quasi objurgatio sui est,

    Quint. 11, 3, 49.—
    2.
    To indefinite subj.:

    deforme est de se ipsum praedicare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    posse enim liberalitate uti non spoliantem se patrimonio nimirum est pecuniae fructus maximus,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 64:

    non arbitrari sese scire quod nesciat,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:

    cui proposita sit conservatio sui,

    id. Fin. 5, 13, 37:

    sic amicitiae... effectrices sunt voluptatum tam amicis quam sibi,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 67:

    amare... etiam si ad se ex iis nihil redeat,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 78:

    (judicatio) quae aut sui laudem aut adversarii vituperationem contineat,

    id. Inv. 1, 51, 97; id. Or. 36, 124; id. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    ut, quanti quisque se faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis,

    id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Off. 1, 28, 99; id. Rosc. Com. 17, 52 fin.:

    si nullus ex se metus aut spes,

    Tac. A. 2, 38:

    ceterum et interrogandi se ipsum et respondendi sibi solent esse non ingratae vices,

    Quint. 9, 2, 14:

    sibi servire gravissima est servitus,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. 17:

    quam multa sunt vota, quae etiam sibi fateri pudet,

    id. Ben. 6, 38, 5:

    nec haec vilitas sui est,

    id. Clem. 1, 3, 4:

    culpa est, immiscere se rei ad se non pertinenti,

    Dig. 50, 17, 36:

    profecto est supplicio se liberare tam facile quam supplicium perpeti,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 6.
    II.
    Hence, in dependent clauses, transf., as pers. pron. 3d pers., with reflex. reference, him, her, it, them; he, she, they, etc.
    A.
    In gen., of an obj. indentified with,
    1.
    The gram. subj. of the principal clause:

    qui omnis se amare credit, quemque aspexerit,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 14:

    illa mulier lapidem silicem subigere ut se amet, potest,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 77; id. Cas. prol. 46:

    orare jussit, si se ames, jam ut ad sese venias,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 4:

    ait, si... non id metuat, ne, ubi acceperim, Sese relinquam,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 61:

    timet animum amicae se erga ut sit suae,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 15:

    utrumque jussit interfici, alterum, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60:

    qui precabantur, ut sibi sui liberi superstites essent,

    id. N. D. 2, 28, 72; id. Prov. Cons. 17, 42:

    ne ipse quidem sua tanta eloquentia mihi persuasisset, ut se dimitterem,

    id. Or. 28, 100:

    impetrat a senatu, ut dies sibi prorogaretur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 98:

    hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctisque stimulat, ut evellatis, postulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    Iccius nuntios ad eum mittit, nisi subsidium sibi submittatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6 fin.:

    quos cum apud se conspexisset... quid ad se venirent,

    id. ib. 1, 47:

    mittit, qui petant atque orent, ut sibi subveniat,

    id. B. C. 1, 17:

    Scipionem Hannibal eo ipso, quod adversus se dux lectus esset, praestantem virum credebat,

    Liv. 21, 39, 8:

    Pausanias orare coepit, ne se prodiret,

    Nep. Paus. 8, 6:

    cum ejus principes animadvertisset timere, ne propter se bellum eis Lacedaemonii indicerent,

    id. Them. 8, 3:

    Ubii legatos mittunt, qui doceant... neque ab se fidem laesam,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 9:

    tum Volero, ubi indignantium pro se acerrimus erat clamor, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 55, 6:

    transfugit, patris in se saevitiam conquerens,

    id. 1, 53, 5:

    praesidia imposuit in urbibus, quae ad se defecerant,

    Sall. J. 61, 1:

    navigia sarcina depressa parum ostendunt non aquam sibi resistere?

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 9, 3.—So in phrases incorporated with a principal clause:

    Nicias vehementer tua sui memoria delectatur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 1, 3:

    nihil est appetentius similium sui,

    id. Lael. 14, 50: Pompeius facultatem sui insequendi ademerat, Caes. B. C. 1, 29:

    praefectum in se ruentem trans fixit,

    Curt. 4, 16, 23:

    rediere cum legatis ad redimendos sese missis,

    Liv. 22, 59, 18:

    potestatem omnibus adeundi sui fecit,

    Suet. Tib. 40:

    Germanicus legiones universas sibi summam reipublicae deferentes compescuit,

    id. Calig. 1:

    quam si di inmortales potestatem visendi sui faciant,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 9:

    (terra) non potest tam multa tantoque se ipsa majora nutrire, nisi, etc.,

    id. Q. N. 6, 16, 3.—
    2.
    Of an obj. indentified with a logical subj., other than the gram. subj. of the leading clause:

    a Caesare valde liberaliter invitor, sibi ut sim legatus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3:

    horum unum quidque... a se potius quam ab adversariis stare demonstrabitur,

    id. Inv. 1, 43, 81; id. Mil. 16, 44:

    nam mihi scito jam a regibus adlatas esse litteras, quibus mihi gratias agant, quod se mea sententia reges appellaverim,

    id. Fam. 9, 15, 4:

    testem rei publicae relinquere, meae perpetuae erga se voluntatis,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 10:

    quos non tam ulcisci studeo quam sanare sibi ipsos,

    id. Cat. 2, 8, 17:

    quo ex oppido cum legati ad eum venissent oratum, ut sibi ignosceret,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 12; Liv. 6, 42; 1, 5:

    cum ei in suspitionem venisset, aliquid in epistula de se esse scriptum,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 1:

    cohortem octavam decimam Lugduni, solitis sibi hibernis, relinqui placuit,

    Tac. H. 1, 64. —
    B.
    In partic., in reported words or thoughts (orat. obliqua) referring to the person to whom they are ascribed.
    1.
    As subj. or obj., direct or indirect, with inf.:

    quos Hannibal misit astrictos jure jurando se redituros esse, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 40:

    Postumius mihi nuntiavit... se a Marcello ad me missum esse,

    id. Fam. 4, 12, 2:

    qui dixisse fertur a se visum esse Romulum... eum sibi mandasse ut populum rogaret ut sibi eo in colle delubrum fieret: se deum esse,

    id. Rep. 2, 10, 20; id. Mil. 35, 95 sqq.:

    nuntium mittit... sese diutius sustinere non posse,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6 fin.:

    Divitiacus Caesarem obsecrare coepit... scire se illa esse vera, nec quemquam ex eo plus quam se doloris capere... sese tamen amore fraterno commoveri,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    unum se esse, qui, etc.... ob eam rem se ex civitate profugisse,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    haec sibi esse curae,

    id. ib. 1, 40:

    non sese Gallis, sed Gallos sibi bellum intulisse,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    ipsos se inter multitudinem militum occultasse,

    id. ib. 7, 38:

    sensit Themistocles, si eo pervenisset, sibi esse pereundum,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6:

    dato responso (sc. a Thyreensibus), nullam se novam societatem accepturos,

    Liv. 36, 12, 8.—
    2.
    In subordinate clauses, questions, exhortations, etc., with subj.
    a.
    In gen.:

    qui abs te taciti requirunt, cur sibi hoc oneris imposueris, cur se potissimum delegeris,

    Cic. Planc. 18, 46; 2, 6; id. Marc. 10, 30:

    conclamavit, quid ad se venirent?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47:

    unum petere ac deprecari... ne se armis despoliaret,

    id. ib. 2, 31:

    ad quos cum Caesar nuntios misisset, qui postularent, eos qui sibi bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,

    id. ib. 4, 16:

    cur sui quicquam esse imperii trans Rhenum postularet?

    id. ib.:

    Cicero respondit, si ab armis discedere velint, se adjutore utantur,

    id. ib. 5, 41:

    Veneti legationem ad Crassum mittunt, si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,

    id. ib. 7, 4:

    rex ignarus quae legati ejus (Hannibalis) ad se adlaturi fuissent,

    Liv. 23, 39:

    hac necessitate coactus, domino navis, qui sit, aperit, multa pollicens, si se conservasset,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6:

    legatos in Bithyniam miserunt, qui ab rege peterent, ne inimicissimum suum secum haberent sibique dederet (for secum, v. I. A. 4. supra),

    id. Hann. 12, 2.—
    b.
    Esp., in subordinate clauses (sub-oblique), with subj. expressing the assertion or view of the person reported as speaking:

    magnam Caesarem injuriam facere, qui vectigalia sibi deteriora faceret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36:

    quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret,

    id. ib.:

    sed eo deceptum, quod neque commissum a se intellegeret, quare timeret,

    id. ib. 1, 14:

    quod nec paratus... obsecutus esset, credidissetque, cum se vidissent Aetoli, omnia, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 44, 3:

    Ambiorix locutus est,... sua esse ejusmodi imperia, ut non minus haberet juris in se multitudo, quam ipse in multitudinem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27:

    Divitiacus ait,... nec quemquam ex eo plus quam se doloris capere, propterea quod per se crevisset,

    id. ib. 1, 20: eos incusavit, quod sibi [p. 1796] quaerendum aut cogitandum putarent, etc., id. ib. 1, 40:

    decima legio Caesari gratias egit, quod de se optimum judicium fecisset,

    id. ib. 1, 41:

    doluisse se, quod populi Romani beneficium sibi extorqueretur,

    id. B. C. 1, 9:

    tum ei dormienti eundem visum esse rogare ut, quoniam sibi vivo non subvenisset, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57:

    Scipionem Hannibal eo ipso, quod adversus se dux potissimum lectus esset, praestantem virum credebat,

    Liv. 21, 39, 8:

    Pausanias orare coepit... quod si eam veniam sibi dedisset, magno ei praemio futurum,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 6:

    neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,

    id. ib. 4, 3:

    Caesar legatos cum his mandatis mittit, Quoniam... hanc sibi populoque Romano gratiam referret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 35:

    nos esse iniquos, quod in suo jure se interpellaremus,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    neque ipsos in his contentionibus, quas Aedui secum habuissent, usos esse, etc.,

    id. ib.:

    maximae sibi laetitiae esse praedicavit, quod aliquos patria sua se meliores viros haberet,

    Val. Max. 6, 4, ext. 5.—Rarely with indic. when the author asserts the action as a fact: Volero, ubi indignantium pro se acerrimus erat clamor, etc. ( = eo; cf.

    infra, C.),

    Liv. 2, 55, 6.—
    C.
    Without reflex. reference, = an oblique case of is or ipse (in the best prose rare, and mostly where the conception of the orat. obliq. is suggested by the context; cf.

    B. 2. b. supra): i, seis, jube transire huc quantum possit, se ut videant domi Familiares ( = eam),

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 26; 1, 1, 6:

    me misit miles ad Eam... ut hinc in Elatiam hodie eat secum semul,

    id. Bacch. 4, 2, 9:

    ut eum, qui se hic vidit, verbis vincat, ne is se viderit,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 31; cf. v. 35;

    3, 2, 54: ut eam in se dignam condicicnem conlocem,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 122:

    ipsi hi mihi dant viam, quo pacto ab se argentum auferam,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 9; id. Poen. 5, 2, 123:

    dicit capram, quam dederam servandam sibi, etc.,

    id. Merc. 2, 1, 15:

    unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:

    cum Epaminondas accusatur, quod ei, qui sibi ex lege praetor successerat, exercitum non tradiderit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 55:

    et se ipsum nobis, et eos, qui ante se fuerunt, in medio posuit,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 7 (but B. and K. bracket se):

    Dexo hic, quem videtis, non quae privatim sibi eripuisti, sed unicum abs te filium flagitat,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:

    postea quam exposuit quae sibi videbantur,

    id. Div. 1, 54, 122 (dub.;

    B. and K. ipsi): et cum ad illum scribas, nihil te recordari de se,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23 (B. and K. bracket de se):

    quem Caesar, ut erat de se meritus, donatum pronuntiavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 53:

    Caesar Rhenum transire constituit... quod auxilia contra se Treveris miserant,

    id. B. G. 6, 9 init.:

    Metellus... in eis urbibus, quae ad se defecerant... praesidia inponit,

    Sall. J. 61, 1; 66, 1:

    Bocchus flectitur, reputando quae sibi duobus proeliis venerant,

    id. ib. 103, 2:

    statuit urbis, quae... adversum se opportunissimae erant, circumvenire,

    id. ib. 88, 4:

    ipse... ex perfugis cognitis... qui cum eo (Scipione) bellum contra se gerebant,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 8 fin.:

    vel quia nil rectum, nisi quod placuit sibi, ducunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83; id. S. 2, 8, 82:

    centum boves militibus dono dedit, qui secum fuerant,

    Liv. 7, 37, 3; 8, 35:

    Hannibalem angebat, quod Capua pertinacius oppugnata ab Romanis quam defensa ab se... animos averterat,

    id. 26, 38, 1:

    alter victus fratrum ante se strage,

    id. 1, 25, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.;

    7, 6, 12: Caesar... omnibus qui contra se arma tulerant, ignovit,

    Vell. 2, 56, 1:

    quamquam obsidione Massiliae, quae sibi in itinere portas clauserat, retardante... tamen omnia subegit,

    Suet. Caes. 34:

    cujus rector circa se dimicans occubuerat,

    id. Tib. 4:

    quod eos coegit superare Lacedaemonios, quos ante se nemo ausus fuit aspicere,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf.:

    ante illum,

    id. Iphic. 1, 3):

    quae nox sibi proxima venit, insomnis,

    Luc. 5, 805.
    III.
    Pron. recipr., each other, one another:

    nam cum esset Praenestinis nuntiatum... patres ac plebem in semet ipsos versos,

    Liv. 6, 28, 1; so very rare, except in phrase: inter se, one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally, = allêlous (prop. between or among them, among themselves, hence no ellips. of another se is to be assumed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 609; Hand, Turs. 3, p. 397 sqq.): nil cessarunt ilico Osculari atque amplexari inter se, Plaut. Mil. 5, 39; 2, 1, 61; 3, 1, 120:

    video eos inter se amare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42:

    neque solum colent inter se ac diligent (cf. ante: alter ab altero postulabit),

    Cic. Lael. 22, 82:

    Cicerones pueri amant inter se,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12; id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1; id. Cat. 3, 5, 13; id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:

    inter se adspicere,

    id. Cat. 3, 5, 13:

    inter se congruere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:

    complecti inter se milites coepisse,

    Liv. 7, 42, 6:

    ut neque inter se contingant trabes,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23; id. B. C. 1, 21:

    inter se nondum satis noti,

    Liv. 21, 39, 7:

    populus et senatus Romanus placide modesteque inter se rempublicam tractabant,

    Sall. J. 41, 2:

    bellum summa inter se contentione gerere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    cum inter se timerent,

    Nep. Dion, 4, 1; id. Eum. 4, 2: haec inter se quam repugnent, contradict one another, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; id. N. D. 1, 12, 30 (cf.: sibi repugnare, to be inconsistent with itself;

    v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1018): inter se differre,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    cur legendi sint, nisi ipsi inter se, qui idem sentiunt, non intellego,

    by one another, Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, 8:

    quosdam inter se similis,

    id. Ac. 2, 17, 55:

    res inter se similes,

    Quint. 9, 2, 51; 9, 4, 17. — With subst.:

    adhaesitationes atomorum inter se,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    quae res eos in bello inter se habuit,

    Sall. J. 79, 3; cf.:

    auxerant inter se opinionem,

    their mutual regard, Liv. 21, 39, 9.—Pleon.:

    vitam inter se utriusque conferte,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    compositis inter se rebus,

    Sall. J. 66, 2:

    vitatur duriorum inter se congressus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 35.—Of local relation:

    duas insulas propinquas inter se,

    Sall. H. 1, 61 Dietsch; id. J. 98, 3:

    postquam haud procul inter se erant,

    id. ib. 53, 7:

    haud longe inter se castra facere,

    id. ib. 55, 6 (inter se, without recipr. reference, v. supra, I. A. 4.).
    IV.
    Idiomatic uses.
    A.
    Se, with prepp., one ' s house, home; mostly ad se, apud se, to or at one ' s house, home, at home:

    quae me non excludet ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 108:

    postquam in aedis me ad se deduxit domum,

    id. Mil. 2, 1, 43:

    me ad se ad prandium, ad cenam vocant,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 118: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5:

    qui a me petierit ut secum et apud se essem cottidie,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 1.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    num tibi videtur esse apud sese?

    in his senses, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 85. —
    B.
    Sibi pleonast. as dat. of the interested person:

    ipse autem Ariovistus tantus sibi spiritus sumpserat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.:

    tum sibi M. Pisonis domum ubi habitaret elegerat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 61; cf. I. A. 2. supra. So esp. freq. in expressions of surprise or abrupt questions (commonly, but loosely called a dat. ethic.):

    quid sibi vult pater? cur simulat?

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:

    quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit?

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 10:

    hostes admiratio cepit, quidnam sibi repentinus clamor vellet,

    Liv. 44, 12, 1:

    quid ergo sibi vult pars altera orationis?

    id. 40, 12, 14:

    mirantes, quid sibi vellet,

    id. 3, 35, 5; 3, 50, 15; 4, 13, 12;

    32, 25, 10: pro deum fidem quid vobis vultis?

    id. 3, 67, 7. —
    C.
    Sibi with suus, emphasizing the idea of possession, his own, etc. (ante- and post-class.):

    cocleae... Suo sibi suco vivont,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 13:

    sed is quo pacto serviat suo sibi patri,

    id. ib. prol. 5;

    46: si ille huc salvos revenit, reddam suom sibi,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 119 Brix. ad loc.:

    suam sibi rem salvam sistam,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 123:

    locus argumento'st suom sibi proscaenium,

    id. ib. prol. 57;

    97: omnem rem inveni, ut sua sibi pecunia hodie illam faciat leno libertam suam,

    id. Pers. 1, 3, 1:

    suo sibi gnato,

    id. As. 4, 2, 16:

    hunc telo suo sibi a foribus pellere,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 113:

    sua sibi ingenua indoles,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 38:

    suo sibi gladio hunc jugulo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35:

    uvas suo sibi pampino tegito,

    Col. Arb. 11:

    suo sibi jure ablui,

    id. R. R. 12, 7; 12, 41:

    suo sibi argumento refutatus,

    Gell. 5, 10, 16:

    suo sibi lacte aleret,

    id. 12, 1, 6:

    a suis sibi parentibus,

    App. M. 1, p. 104, 35:

    in suis sibi domibus,

    id. ib. 1, p. 106, 31; 4, p. 157, 7;

    6, p. 186, 24: qui Deo... sua sibi opera praetulerunt,

    Lact. 2, 5, 6; 3, 28, 20:

    in suo sibi pervoluta sanguine,

    App. M. 8, p. 207, 22; Vitr. 8, 7:

    cum sua sibi natione captivus,

    Min. Fel. 10, 4:

    IN SVO SIBI POSITVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4495:

    AEDEM CVM SVO SIBI HYPOGAEO,

    Inscr. Rein. p. 646, 109.—In many passages in class. prose sibi occurs with suus, but retains its pronom. force:

    factus consul est bis, primum ante tempus, iterum sibi suo tempore, rei publicae paene sero,

    in good time for himself, Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum,

    id. ib. 13, 45:

    priusquam tu suum sibi venderes, ipse possedit,

    id. Phil. 2, 37, 96:

    vult ille inbecillitatis sibi suae conscius timere pituitam?

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 2, 4 (v. suus II. D. 3. a).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sui

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