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splendor

  • 1 splendor

    splendor, ōris, m. [splendeo], sheen, brightness, brilliance, lustre, splendor.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: fulgor, nitor): splendor acer adurit saepe oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 304:

    splendor clipeo clarior, Plaut Mil. 1, 1, 1: caelum splendore plenum,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 39:

    flammae,

    Ov. F. 5, 366:

    auri (with nitor gemmae),

    Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63:

    argenti,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 28:

    jussine in splendorem dare bullas has foribus nostris?

    to be polished, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 20; cf. id. Aul. 4, 1, 16:

    clarus vestis purpureaï,

    Lucr. 2, 52; cf.:

    magnificus Babylonicorum,

    id. 4, 1029:

    aquaï,

    clearness, id. 4, 211:

    aquarum,

    Front. Aquaed. 89:

    minii,

    Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 121:

    lapidis phengitae,

    Suet. Dom. 14 et saep.— Plur.:

    nitores et splendores auri,

    Gell. 2, 6, 4: tremuli splendores, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 123. —
    B.
    In partic., of style of living, etc., splendor, magnificence, sumptuousness (class.;

    syn. magnificentia): (majores nostri) in publicā dignitate omnia ad gloriam splendoremque revocarunt,

    Cic. Fl. 12, 28:

    si quem horum aliquid offendit, si amicorum catervae, si splendor, si nitor,

    id. Cael. 31, 77:

    splendor domūs atque victūs,

    Gell. 1, 14, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., lustre, splendor, honor, dignity, excellence, etc. (so most freq. in Cic.):

    honesti homines et summo splendore praediti,

    Cic. Clu. 69, 198:

    summorum hominum splendor,

    id. de Or. 1, 45, 200: senator [p. 1745] populi Romani, splendor ordinis, id. Caecin. 10, 28:

    equester,

    id. Rosc. Am. 48, 140; cf. id. Fam. 1, 3, 1; 1, 12, 27:

    imperii,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:

    animi et vitae,

    id. Rep. 2, 42, 69:

    vitae,

    Liv. 3, 35, 1:

    dignitatis,

    Cic. Sull. 1:

    M. Catonis splendorem maculare,

    id. Sest. 28, 60:

    harum rerum splendor omnis et amplitudo,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    splendore nominis capti,

    id. Fin. 1, 13, 42:

    verborum Graecorum,

    id. Or. 49, 164; cf. id. ib. 31, 110; Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 111:

    actio ejus habebat in voce magnum splendorem,

    clearness, Cic. Brut. 68, 239; so,

    vocis,

    id. ib. 71, 250; Plin. 20, 6, 21, § 47.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > splendor

  • 2 splendor

        splendor ōris, m    [SPLEND-], brightness, brilliance, lustre, splendor, sheen: flammae, O.: argenti, H.— Splendor, magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur: omnia ad gloriam splendoremque revocare.—Fig., distinguished merit, lustre, splendor, honor, dignity, excellence, eminence: homines summo splendore praediti: senator populi R. splendor ordinis: dignitatis: M. Catonis splendorem maculare.— Impressiveness: splendore nominis capti: verborum Graecorum.
    * * *
    brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor

    Latin-English dictionary > splendor

  • 3 Splendor sine occasu

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Splendor sine occasu

  • 4 lautitia

    splendor, elegance

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > lautitia

  • 5 fulgor

        fulgor ōris, m    [2 FLAG-], lightning, a flash of lightning: vibratus ab aethere, V.: notam fulgore dedit, O.: dextris fulgoribus, C. poët.— Flash, glitter, gleam, brightness, splendor: (candelabri) fulgore conlucere templum: vestis, O.: fumum ex fulgore dare, H.: maculosus auro, i. e. spots of gleaming gold, V.: auri, Ta.: stupet acies fulgoribus, glitter (of plate), H.: qui dicitur Iovis, i. e. dazzling star.—Fig., brightness, splendor, glory, renown: famae, O.: honorum, Ta.
    * * *
    brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor

    Latin-English dictionary > fulgor

  • 6 claritas

    clārĭtas, ātis, f. [clarus], clearness, brightness, splendor (in good prose, most freq. in the post-Aug. per.).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Of objects affecting the sight (so for the most part only in Pliny the elder):

    sidus Veneris claritatis tantae (est), ut, etc.,

    Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37; cf. id. 2, 8, 6, § 30; 23, 4, 41, § 84: matutina, id. 9, 35, 54, § 107:

    visus,

    id. 31, 10, 46, § 116; cf.

    oculorum,

    id. 18, 11, 29, § 114; 20, 10, 42, § 108: AD CLARITATEM (sc. oculorum), for clearness of sight (label of an ointment box), Inscr. Orell. 4234.—
    B.
    Of objects affecting the hearing, distinctness, clearness:

    claritas in voce,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19:

    sonituum chordarum,

    Vitr. 5, 3, 8:

    vocis,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    11: vocalium,

    id. 9, 4, 131; 11, 3, 41.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Intellectually, clearness, distinctness, perspicuity (rare):

    pulchritudinem rerum claritas orationis illuminat,

    Quint. 2, 16, 10; so id. 8, 3, 70; Cod. Th. 1, 1, 6, § 1.—
    B.
    Morally, celebrity, renown, reputation, splendor, high estimation (so most freq.; several times in Cicero, who never uses claritudo, while in Sallust only claritudo is found, q. v.; cf.

    also amplitudo, splendor, nobilitas, gloria): num te fortunae tuae, num amplitudinis, num claritatis, num gloriae poenitebat?

    Cic. Phil. 1, 13, 38, id. Div. 2, 31, 66:

    quae ex multis pro tuā claritate audiam,

    id. Fam. 13, 68, 1, cf. Quint. 3, 7, 11:

    viri claritate praestantes,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 3:

    nominis, Auct. B. Afr. 22: generis,

    Quint. 8, 6, 7; cf. id. 5, 11, 5; 3, 7, 11:

    natalium,

    Tac. H. 1, 49:

    personarum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 1:

    Herculis,

    Tac. G. 34 fin.:

    vino Maroneo antiquissima claritas,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 53:

    litterarum,

    id. 14, 4, 5, § 44:

    herbarum (i.e. nobiliores herbae),

    id. 24, 19, 120, § 188.—In plur.:

    claritates operum,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 53:

    ingeniorum,

    id. 37, 13, 77, § 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > claritas

  • 7 nitor

    1.
    nītor, nīsus and nixus ( inf. nitier, Lucr. 1, 1059; old form of the part. perf.: gnitus et gnixus a genibus prisci dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.), 3, v. dep. n. [from gnitor; root gnic- or gnig-; cf.: nico, conivere], to bear or rest upon something.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With abl.: ambae te obsecramus genibus nixae, we implore thee upon our knees, i. e. kneeling, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 33:

    stirpibus suis niti,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:

    herbescens viriditas, quae nixa fibris stirpium sensim adulescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    hastili nixus,

    id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    mulierculā nixus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:

    juvenis, qui nititur hastā,

    Verg. A. 6, 760:

    paribus nitens Cyllenius alis Constitit,

    id. ib. 4, 252:

    nixus baculo,

    Ov. P. 1, 8, 52.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    nixus in hastam,

    Verg. A. 12, 398.—
    (γ).
    With de:

    de quā pariens arbore nixa dea est,

    Ov. H. 21, 100.—
    (δ).
    With gen. of place:

    humi nitens,

    Verg. A. 2, 380.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: Sisiphu' versat Saxum sudans nitendo, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:

    niti modo ac statim concidere,

    to strive to rise, Sall. J. 101, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To make one's way with an effort, to press forward, advance; and, with respect to the goal, to mount, climb, fly, etc. (mostly poet.):

    quaedam serpentes ortae extra aquam simul ac primum niti possunt, aquam persequuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:

    nituntur gradibus,

    Verg. A. 2, 442:

    in altas rupes,

    Luc. 4, 37:

    ad sidera,

    Verg. G. 2, 427:

    in aëra,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 27:

    in adversum,

    id. M. 2, 72:

    sursum nitier,

    Lucr. 1, 1059.—Of violent bodily motion:

    niti corporibus et ea huc illuc, quasi vitabundi aut jacientes tela agitare,

    to struggle, Sall. J. 60, 4.—
    2.
    To strain in giving birth, to bring forth, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107 (al. eniti):

    nitor,

    I am in labor, Ov. M. 9, 302; Pseud.-Ov. Her. 21, 100.—
    3.
    To strain for a stool, Suet. Vesp. 20.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To strive, to exert one's self, make an effort, labor, endeavor:

    moderatio modo virium adsit et tantum, quantum potest, quisque nitatur,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 33; Nep. Att. 15, 2:

    nisurus contra regem,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 37; Sall. C. 38, 2:

    pro aliquo,

    Liv. 35, 10; cf.:

    pro libertate summā ope niti,

    Sall. J. 31, 17:

    nitebantur, ne gravius in eum consuleretur,

    Sall. J. 13, 8; cf.:

    unus Miltiades maxime nitebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2. — Inf.:

    summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,

    Sall. J. 25, 9:

    patriam recuperare niti,

    Nep. Pelop. 2:

    ingenio nitor non periisse meo,

    Ov. P. 3, 5, 34; id. M. 8, 694.— Absol., of soldiers hard pressed in battle:

    tamen virtute et patientia nitebantur atque omnia vulnera sustinebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45.—
    2.
    To strive after a thing:

    ad immortalitatem gloriae niti,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 82:

    ad summa, Quint. prooem. § 20: in vetitum,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17.—
    3.
    To try to prove, contend in argument, argue, with acc. and inf.:

    nitamur igitur nihil posse percipi,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68.—
    B.
    To rest, rely, depend upon a thing.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    nixus in nomine inani,

    Lucr. 5, 909:

    conjectura in quā nititur divinatio,

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

    ea, in quibus causa nititur,

    id. Cael. 10, 25:

    cujus in vitā nitebatur salus civitatis,

    id. Mil. 7, 19.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    spe niti,

    Cic. Att. 3, 9, 2:

    consilio atque auctoritate alicujus,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 122; id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2:

    si quis hoc uno nititur quod sit ignobilis,

    id. Clu. 40, 112.—
    (γ).
    With ubi:

    quo confugies? ubi nitere?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 155.—Hence, P. a., as subst., Nixus, i, m., only plur., Nixi, ōrum, m., three guardian deities of women in labor, the statues of whom, representing them in a kneeling posture, stood on the Capitol before the chapel of Minerva, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:

    magno Lucinam Nixosque patres clamore vocabam,

    Ov. M. 9, 294.
    2.
    nĭtor, ōris, m. [niteo], brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nitor exoriens aurorae,

    Lucr. 4, 538:

    diurnus,

    the daylight, Ov. H. 18, 78:

    herbarum viridis,

    Lucr. 5, 783:

    argenti et auri,

    Ov. P. 3, 4, 23:

    eboris,

    Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64:

    materiae,

    of the wood, id. 16, 40, 79, § 215:

    speculi,

    id. 11, 37, 64, § 170:

    gladii,

    id. 2, 25, 22, § 89:

    nigerrimus gemmae,

    id. 37, 10, 69, § 184:

    nitorem cutis facit sal,

    id. 31, 7, 41, § 84.— Plur.:

    nitores splendoresque auri,

    Gell. 2, 6, 4.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Sleekness, plumpness, good looks, beauty:

    nitor corporis,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10:

    urit me Glycerae nitor,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:

    Liparei nitor Hebri,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 6:

    nullus totā nitor in cute,

    Juv. 9, 13.—
    2.
    Neatness, elegance, brilliancy of external appearance:

    si quem... aliquid offendit, si purpurae genus, si amicorum catervae, si splendor, si nitor,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 77:

    habitus,

    Juv. 3, 180:

    oppidum praecipui nitoris,

    Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85.—
    3.
    In gen., color, Lucr. 2, 819:

    ludis et externo tincta nitore caput,

    Prop. 2, 14, 26 (3, 11, 2).—
    II.
    Trop., of speech, splendor, elegance, grace of style. —With gen.:

    adhibendus erit in eis explicandis quidam orationis nitor,

    Cic. Or. 32, 115:

    domesticus eloquii,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 51:

    nitor et cultus descriptionum,

    Tac. Or. 20:

    translationum,

    Quint. 12, 10, 36.— Absol.:

    sublimitas et magnificentia et nitor,

    Quint. 8, 3, 3:

    eruditione ac nitore praestare,

    id. 10, 1, 98:

    scripsit non sine cultu ac nitore,

    id. 10, 1, 124.—
    B.
    Of character, dignity, excellence:

    generis,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 17; splendid liberality, Stat. S. 3, 3, 149.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nitor

  • 8 Nixi

    1.
    nītor, nīsus and nixus ( inf. nitier, Lucr. 1, 1059; old form of the part. perf.: gnitus et gnixus a genibus prisci dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.), 3, v. dep. n. [from gnitor; root gnic- or gnig-; cf.: nico, conivere], to bear or rest upon something.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With abl.: ambae te obsecramus genibus nixae, we implore thee upon our knees, i. e. kneeling, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 33:

    stirpibus suis niti,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:

    herbescens viriditas, quae nixa fibris stirpium sensim adulescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    hastili nixus,

    id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    mulierculā nixus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:

    juvenis, qui nititur hastā,

    Verg. A. 6, 760:

    paribus nitens Cyllenius alis Constitit,

    id. ib. 4, 252:

    nixus baculo,

    Ov. P. 1, 8, 52.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    nixus in hastam,

    Verg. A. 12, 398.—
    (γ).
    With de:

    de quā pariens arbore nixa dea est,

    Ov. H. 21, 100.—
    (δ).
    With gen. of place:

    humi nitens,

    Verg. A. 2, 380.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: Sisiphu' versat Saxum sudans nitendo, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:

    niti modo ac statim concidere,

    to strive to rise, Sall. J. 101, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To make one's way with an effort, to press forward, advance; and, with respect to the goal, to mount, climb, fly, etc. (mostly poet.):

    quaedam serpentes ortae extra aquam simul ac primum niti possunt, aquam persequuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:

    nituntur gradibus,

    Verg. A. 2, 442:

    in altas rupes,

    Luc. 4, 37:

    ad sidera,

    Verg. G. 2, 427:

    in aëra,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 27:

    in adversum,

    id. M. 2, 72:

    sursum nitier,

    Lucr. 1, 1059.—Of violent bodily motion:

    niti corporibus et ea huc illuc, quasi vitabundi aut jacientes tela agitare,

    to struggle, Sall. J. 60, 4.—
    2.
    To strain in giving birth, to bring forth, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107 (al. eniti):

    nitor,

    I am in labor, Ov. M. 9, 302; Pseud.-Ov. Her. 21, 100.—
    3.
    To strain for a stool, Suet. Vesp. 20.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To strive, to exert one's self, make an effort, labor, endeavor:

    moderatio modo virium adsit et tantum, quantum potest, quisque nitatur,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 33; Nep. Att. 15, 2:

    nisurus contra regem,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 37; Sall. C. 38, 2:

    pro aliquo,

    Liv. 35, 10; cf.:

    pro libertate summā ope niti,

    Sall. J. 31, 17:

    nitebantur, ne gravius in eum consuleretur,

    Sall. J. 13, 8; cf.:

    unus Miltiades maxime nitebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2. — Inf.:

    summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,

    Sall. J. 25, 9:

    patriam recuperare niti,

    Nep. Pelop. 2:

    ingenio nitor non periisse meo,

    Ov. P. 3, 5, 34; id. M. 8, 694.— Absol., of soldiers hard pressed in battle:

    tamen virtute et patientia nitebantur atque omnia vulnera sustinebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45.—
    2.
    To strive after a thing:

    ad immortalitatem gloriae niti,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 82:

    ad summa, Quint. prooem. § 20: in vetitum,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17.—
    3.
    To try to prove, contend in argument, argue, with acc. and inf.:

    nitamur igitur nihil posse percipi,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68.—
    B.
    To rest, rely, depend upon a thing.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    nixus in nomine inani,

    Lucr. 5, 909:

    conjectura in quā nititur divinatio,

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

    ea, in quibus causa nititur,

    id. Cael. 10, 25:

    cujus in vitā nitebatur salus civitatis,

    id. Mil. 7, 19.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    spe niti,

    Cic. Att. 3, 9, 2:

    consilio atque auctoritate alicujus,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 122; id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2:

    si quis hoc uno nititur quod sit ignobilis,

    id. Clu. 40, 112.—
    (γ).
    With ubi:

    quo confugies? ubi nitere?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 155.—Hence, P. a., as subst., Nixus, i, m., only plur., Nixi, ōrum, m., three guardian deities of women in labor, the statues of whom, representing them in a kneeling posture, stood on the Capitol before the chapel of Minerva, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:

    magno Lucinam Nixosque patres clamore vocabam,

    Ov. M. 9, 294.
    2.
    nĭtor, ōris, m. [niteo], brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nitor exoriens aurorae,

    Lucr. 4, 538:

    diurnus,

    the daylight, Ov. H. 18, 78:

    herbarum viridis,

    Lucr. 5, 783:

    argenti et auri,

    Ov. P. 3, 4, 23:

    eboris,

    Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64:

    materiae,

    of the wood, id. 16, 40, 79, § 215:

    speculi,

    id. 11, 37, 64, § 170:

    gladii,

    id. 2, 25, 22, § 89:

    nigerrimus gemmae,

    id. 37, 10, 69, § 184:

    nitorem cutis facit sal,

    id. 31, 7, 41, § 84.— Plur.:

    nitores splendoresque auri,

    Gell. 2, 6, 4.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Sleekness, plumpness, good looks, beauty:

    nitor corporis,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10:

    urit me Glycerae nitor,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:

    Liparei nitor Hebri,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 6:

    nullus totā nitor in cute,

    Juv. 9, 13.—
    2.
    Neatness, elegance, brilliancy of external appearance:

    si quem... aliquid offendit, si purpurae genus, si amicorum catervae, si splendor, si nitor,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 77:

    habitus,

    Juv. 3, 180:

    oppidum praecipui nitoris,

    Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85.—
    3.
    In gen., color, Lucr. 2, 819:

    ludis et externo tincta nitore caput,

    Prop. 2, 14, 26 (3, 11, 2).—
    II.
    Trop., of speech, splendor, elegance, grace of style. —With gen.:

    adhibendus erit in eis explicandis quidam orationis nitor,

    Cic. Or. 32, 115:

    domesticus eloquii,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 51:

    nitor et cultus descriptionum,

    Tac. Or. 20:

    translationum,

    Quint. 12, 10, 36.— Absol.:

    sublimitas et magnificentia et nitor,

    Quint. 8, 3, 3:

    eruditione ac nitore praestare,

    id. 10, 1, 98:

    scripsit non sine cultu ac nitore,

    id. 10, 1, 124.—
    B.
    Of character, dignity, excellence:

    generis,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 17; splendid liberality, Stat. S. 3, 3, 149.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nixi

  • 9 Nixus

    1.
    nītor, nīsus and nixus ( inf. nitier, Lucr. 1, 1059; old form of the part. perf.: gnitus et gnixus a genibus prisci dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.), 3, v. dep. n. [from gnitor; root gnic- or gnig-; cf.: nico, conivere], to bear or rest upon something.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With abl.: ambae te obsecramus genibus nixae, we implore thee upon our knees, i. e. kneeling, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 33:

    stirpibus suis niti,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:

    herbescens viriditas, quae nixa fibris stirpium sensim adulescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    hastili nixus,

    id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    mulierculā nixus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:

    juvenis, qui nititur hastā,

    Verg. A. 6, 760:

    paribus nitens Cyllenius alis Constitit,

    id. ib. 4, 252:

    nixus baculo,

    Ov. P. 1, 8, 52.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    nixus in hastam,

    Verg. A. 12, 398.—
    (γ).
    With de:

    de quā pariens arbore nixa dea est,

    Ov. H. 21, 100.—
    (δ).
    With gen. of place:

    humi nitens,

    Verg. A. 2, 380.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: Sisiphu' versat Saxum sudans nitendo, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:

    niti modo ac statim concidere,

    to strive to rise, Sall. J. 101, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To make one's way with an effort, to press forward, advance; and, with respect to the goal, to mount, climb, fly, etc. (mostly poet.):

    quaedam serpentes ortae extra aquam simul ac primum niti possunt, aquam persequuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:

    nituntur gradibus,

    Verg. A. 2, 442:

    in altas rupes,

    Luc. 4, 37:

    ad sidera,

    Verg. G. 2, 427:

    in aëra,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 27:

    in adversum,

    id. M. 2, 72:

    sursum nitier,

    Lucr. 1, 1059.—Of violent bodily motion:

    niti corporibus et ea huc illuc, quasi vitabundi aut jacientes tela agitare,

    to struggle, Sall. J. 60, 4.—
    2.
    To strain in giving birth, to bring forth, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107 (al. eniti):

    nitor,

    I am in labor, Ov. M. 9, 302; Pseud.-Ov. Her. 21, 100.—
    3.
    To strain for a stool, Suet. Vesp. 20.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To strive, to exert one's self, make an effort, labor, endeavor:

    moderatio modo virium adsit et tantum, quantum potest, quisque nitatur,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 33; Nep. Att. 15, 2:

    nisurus contra regem,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 37; Sall. C. 38, 2:

    pro aliquo,

    Liv. 35, 10; cf.:

    pro libertate summā ope niti,

    Sall. J. 31, 17:

    nitebantur, ne gravius in eum consuleretur,

    Sall. J. 13, 8; cf.:

    unus Miltiades maxime nitebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Milt. 4, 2. — Inf.:

    summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,

    Sall. J. 25, 9:

    patriam recuperare niti,

    Nep. Pelop. 2:

    ingenio nitor non periisse meo,

    Ov. P. 3, 5, 34; id. M. 8, 694.— Absol., of soldiers hard pressed in battle:

    tamen virtute et patientia nitebantur atque omnia vulnera sustinebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45.—
    2.
    To strive after a thing:

    ad immortalitatem gloriae niti,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 82:

    ad summa, Quint. prooem. § 20: in vetitum,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17.—
    3.
    To try to prove, contend in argument, argue, with acc. and inf.:

    nitamur igitur nihil posse percipi,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68.—
    B.
    To rest, rely, depend upon a thing.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    nixus in nomine inani,

    Lucr. 5, 909:

    conjectura in quā nititur divinatio,

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

    ea, in quibus causa nititur,

    id. Cael. 10, 25:

    cujus in vitā nitebatur salus civitatis,

    id. Mil. 7, 19.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    spe niti,

    Cic. Att. 3, 9, 2:

    consilio atque auctoritate alicujus,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 122; id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2:

    si quis hoc uno nititur quod sit ignobilis,

    id. Clu. 40, 112.—
    (γ).
    With ubi:

    quo confugies? ubi nitere?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 155.—Hence, P. a., as subst., Nixus, i, m., only plur., Nixi, ōrum, m., three guardian deities of women in labor, the statues of whom, representing them in a kneeling posture, stood on the Capitol before the chapel of Minerva, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:

    magno Lucinam Nixosque patres clamore vocabam,

    Ov. M. 9, 294.
    2.
    nĭtor, ōris, m. [niteo], brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nitor exoriens aurorae,

    Lucr. 4, 538:

    diurnus,

    the daylight, Ov. H. 18, 78:

    herbarum viridis,

    Lucr. 5, 783:

    argenti et auri,

    Ov. P. 3, 4, 23:

    eboris,

    Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64:

    materiae,

    of the wood, id. 16, 40, 79, § 215:

    speculi,

    id. 11, 37, 64, § 170:

    gladii,

    id. 2, 25, 22, § 89:

    nigerrimus gemmae,

    id. 37, 10, 69, § 184:

    nitorem cutis facit sal,

    id. 31, 7, 41, § 84.— Plur.:

    nitores splendoresque auri,

    Gell. 2, 6, 4.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Sleekness, plumpness, good looks, beauty:

    nitor corporis,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10:

    urit me Glycerae nitor,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:

    Liparei nitor Hebri,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 6:

    nullus totā nitor in cute,

    Juv. 9, 13.—
    2.
    Neatness, elegance, brilliancy of external appearance:

    si quem... aliquid offendit, si purpurae genus, si amicorum catervae, si splendor, si nitor,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 77:

    habitus,

    Juv. 3, 180:

    oppidum praecipui nitoris,

    Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85.—
    3.
    In gen., color, Lucr. 2, 819:

    ludis et externo tincta nitore caput,

    Prop. 2, 14, 26 (3, 11, 2).—
    II.
    Trop., of speech, splendor, elegance, grace of style. —With gen.:

    adhibendus erit in eis explicandis quidam orationis nitor,

    Cic. Or. 32, 115:

    domesticus eloquii,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 51:

    nitor et cultus descriptionum,

    Tac. Or. 20:

    translationum,

    Quint. 12, 10, 36.— Absol.:

    sublimitas et magnificentia et nitor,

    Quint. 8, 3, 3:

    eruditione ac nitore praestare,

    id. 10, 1, 98:

    scripsit non sine cultu ac nitore,

    id. 10, 1, 124.—
    B.
    Of character, dignity, excellence:

    generis,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 17; splendid liberality, Stat. S. 3, 3, 149.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nixus

  • 10 candor

        candor ōris, m    [CAND-], a dazzling whiteness, lustre, clearness, radiance, brightness, brilliancy, splendor: solis: candore notabilis (via lactea), O.: caeli: nivalis, V.: candore nives anteire, V.: candore tunicarum fulgens acies, L.—Fairness, beauty candore mixtus rubor: candor huius et proceritas. — Fig., brilliancy, splendor: fucatus. — Candor, integrity, sincerity, openness, frankness (poet.): si vestrum merui candore favorem, O.: Candore noto reddas iudicium, Ph.
    * * *
    whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness

    Latin-English dictionary > candor

  • 11 clāritās

        clāritās ātis, f    [clarus].—Prop., brightness, splendor; hence, of sound, clearness: in voce.— Of reputation, celebrity, renown, fame, splendor: num te claritatis paenitebat? pro tuā claritate: claritate praestantes, N.: Herculis, Ta.
    * * *
    clarity/vividness; brightness; distinctness; loudness; celebrity, renown, fame

    Latin-English dictionary > clāritās

  • 12 decus

        decus oris, n    [DEC-], grace, glory, honor, dignity, splendor, beauty: eius decus sustinere: verum decus in virtute positum est: regium, S.: muliebre, chastity, L.: casti pudoris, O.: sine decore perfugere, in dishonor, S.: decus enitet ore, V.: Inmemores decoris pectora tundunt, beauty, O.— An ornament, glory, boast, decoration, adornment, honor: decora fanorum: senator decus iudiciorum: senectutis: equitum Maecenas, H.: super positum capiti, L.: Pilumno quos ipsa decus dedit, V.: imperatori decori esse, S.: Vitis arboribus decori est, V.— Moral dignity, worth, virtue, honor: virtutis: publicum, of the state, Ta.: civitatis: Oblitus decoris sui, V.: Virtus, fama, decus Divitiis parent, H.— Plur, deeds of honor, honorable achievements, exploits: cum multa referret sua decora, L.: militiae decora, L.: nunc vestra decora recensete, Ta. — Glorious ancestors: longa decora praeferentes, Ta.
    * * *
    glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty

    Latin-English dictionary > decus

  • 13 lautitia

        lautitia ae, f    [lautus], elegance, splendor, magnificence, luxury: mea nova: illa tua.
    * * *
    elegance, splendor, sumptuousness, luxury

    Latin-English dictionary > lautitia

  • 14 māgnificentia

        māgnificentia ae, f    [magnificus], loftiness, grandeur, nobleness, high-mindedness: liberalitatis.—Of things, grandeur, magnificence, splendor, sumptuousness: ludorum: extra modum magnificentiā prodire: publicorum operum, L.— Display, pomposity, boastfulness: verborum, bombast: istaec, T.: composita in magnificentiam oratio, Ta.
    * * *
    greatness; loftiness, nobleness; generosity; grandeur, splendor, luxury; pride

    Latin-English dictionary > māgnificentia

  • 15 nitor

        nitor ōris, m    [cf. niteo], brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen: diurnus, the daylight, O.: argenti et auri, O.— Sleekness, plumpness, good looks, beauty, neatness, elegance: corporis, T.: Glycerae, H.: nullus in cute, Iu.: corporum, L.: habitus, Iu.—Fig., of style, elegance, grace: orationis: domesticus eloquii, O.—Of character, dignity, excellence: generis, O.
    * * *
    I
    niti, nisus sum V DEP
    press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on (with abl.); strive, labor
    II
    niti, nixus sum V DEP
    press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on (with abl.); strive, labor
    III
    brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash

    Latin-English dictionary > nitor

  • 16 speciēs

        speciēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, f    [SPEC-], a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect, mien: quae sensūs nostros specie primā acerrime commovent: doloris speciem ferre: navium, Cs.: hominum honestissima: ad speciem magnifico ornatu, as to outward appearance: speciem habere honesti, the look of what is right: turba maiorem quam pro numero speciem ferens, Cu.— A spectacle, sight, appearance: ponite ante oculos miseram illam speciem. —Fig., a mental appearance, idea, notion: insidebat in eius mente species eloquentiae: viri boni: Qui species alias veris scelerisque capiet, H.: inanīs species anxio animo figurare, Cu.— A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext: formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt: cuius rei species erat acceptio frumenti, S.: aliquam fraudi speciem iuris imponere, L.: similitudinem quandam gerebant speciemque sapientium: per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum, L.: haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio, as a pretence, L.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, Cs.— A resemblance, likeness ; only in the phrase, in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like: Inque chori ludunt speciem, O.: In montis speciem curvari, O.— Show, ornament, display, splendor, beauty: species eius (virtutis) et pulchritudo: praebere speciem triumpho, L.: Ducit te species, H.: speciem Saturnia vaccae probat, O.: corporis, Cu.— An appearance in sleep, vision, apparition: repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem, O.: in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc., L.— A likeness, image, statue: ex aere vetus, Enn. ap. C.— Reputation, honor: populi R.— A particular sort, kind, quality, species: (opp. genus).
    * * *
    sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type

    Latin-English dictionary > speciēs

  • 17 nitor

    I.
    brillance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor.
    II.
    to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon.
    III.
    to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere.
    IV.
    splendor, glow, elegance, brilliance, brightness.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > nitor

  • 18 aurora

    aurōra, ae, f. [acc. to Curtius, a reduplicated form for ausosa, from Sanscr. ush, to burn; cf. auôs êôs, dawn; hêlios, the sun; and Etrusc. Usil, the god of the sun; but its idea of brightness, splendor, easily connects it with the same group as aurum; v. aes].
    I.
    A.. The dawn, daybreak, morning (mostly poet.): est autem aurora diei clarescentis exordium et primus splendor aëris, quae Graece êôs dicitur, Isid. Orig. 5, 31, 14:

    usque ab aurorā ad hoc quod diei est,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8:

    Nec nox ulla diem neque noctem aurora secutast,

    Lucr. 2, 578; 4, 538; 4, 711; 5, 657; Cic. Arat. 65:

    ad primam auroram,

    Liv. 1, 7, 6; Plin. 11, 12, 12, § 30.—
    B.
    Personified, the goddess of the morning, Gr. Êôs, daughter of Hyperion (hence Hyperionis, Ov. F. 5, 159), wife of Tithonus (hence Tithonia conjunx, Ov. F. 3, 403, and Tithonia, id. ib. 4, 943), and mother of Memnon, Verg. A. 4, 585:

    Aurora novo cum spargit lumine terras,

    Lucr. 2, 144; imitated by Verg. l.l.;

    9, 459: Iamque rubescebat stellis Aurora fugatis,

    id. ib. 3, 521; 6, 535;

    7, 26: Proxima prospiciet Tithono Aurora relicto,

    Ov. F. 1, 461; id. M. 13, 576 sq.;

    she robbed Procris of her husband, Cephalus,

    id. ib. 7, 703;

    but gave him back,

    id. ib. 7, 713.—
    II.
    Meton., the East, the Orient:

    ab Aurorae populis et litore rubro,

    Verg. A. 8, 686:

    Eurus ad Auroram Nabataeaque regna recessit,

    Ov. M. 1, 61:

    quae (terrae) sunt a Gadibus usque Auroram et Gangen,

    Juv. 10, 2; cf. Verg. A. 7, 606 sq.; so Claud. Laus Seren. Reg. 116; id. in Eutr. 1, 427;

    also,

    the people of the East, id. Laud. Stil. 1, 154; id. in Rufin. 2, 100; id. B. Gild. 61; id. in Eutr. 2, 527.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aurora

  • 19 candor

    candor, ōris, m. [candeo, as algor from algeo, etc.].
    I.
    A dazzling, glossy whiteness, a clear lustre, clearness, radiance, brightness, brilliancy, splendor, glitter, etc. (class.):

    aetherius sol irrigat adsidue caelum candore recenti,

    Lucr. 5, 283; 4, 232; cf. id. 2, 322:

    solis candor illustrior est quam ullius ignis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40:

    Lacteus hic nimio fulgons candore notatur,

    id. Arat. 249 (493):

    splendidissimus,

    id. Rep. 6, 16, 16; cf.:

    candore notabilis ipso (via lactea),

    Ov. M. 1, 169:

    caeli,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    marmoreus,

    Lucr. 2, 765:

    nivalis,

    Verg. A. 3, 538:

    equi Qui candore nives anteirent,

    id. ib. 12, 84:

    equi candore eximio,

    Suet. Aug. 64:

    niveus,

    Ov. M. 3, 423; and so absol. of the snow: solis aestu candor quom liquesceret, Naev. ap. Non. p. 334, 32:

    simplex lanarum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5:

    candore tunicarum fulgens acies,

    Liv. 10, 39, 12:

    milites candidā veste et paribus candore armis insignes,

    id. 9, 40, 9.—
    2.
    Of resplendent beauty of person, fairness, beauty:

    fusus ille et candore mixtus rubor (in Venere Coa),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75; cf. Ov. M. 3, 491; 10, 594:

    candor hujus te et proceritas, voltus oculique pepulerunt,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 36; Tib. 3, 4, 29; Prop. 1, 20, 45; 2 (3), 25, 41; 3 (4), 24, 8 al.; Plin. 34, 18, 54, § 176:

    dentium,

    id. 22, 25, 65, § 134.—In plur.:

    hujus corporis,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 67:

    ulnarum nivei marmoreique candores,

    Arn. 4, 22; cf. id. 7, 20.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of discourse.
    a.
    Brilliancy, splendor:

    fucatus,

    Cic. Or. 23, 79.—
    b.
    In opp. to an artificial manner, affectation (cf. candidus, II. B.), simplicity, naturalness:

    T. Livius, in narrando mirae jucunditatis clarissimique candoris,

    Quint. 10, 1, 101 Frotsch.; cf. Spald. ad 2, 5, 19.—
    2.
    Of mind or character, candor, purity, integrity, sincerity, openness, frankness ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    Si vestrum merui candore favorem,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 53:

    animi,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 7; 2, 467; id. H. 4, 32; id. P. 2, 5, 5; 3, 4, 13; Phaedr. 3, prol. 63:

    justus sine mendacio,

    Vell. 2, 116, 5:

    tua simplicitas, tua veritas, tuus candor!

    Plin. Pan. 84.—
    II.
    (After candeo, II.) Glow, heat (very rare):

    aestivus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 219: flammae,

    Hyg. Astr. 2, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > candor

  • 20 decus

    1.
    dĕcus, ŏris, n. [Sanscr. daças, fame; Gr. doxa; cf. decet], any thing that ornaments, embellishes, adorns, honors, etc.; ornament, grace, embellishment, splendor, glory, honor, dignity (class. and freq.; a favorite word with Cicero, in oratorical lang.).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    hostium spolia, decora atque ornamenta fanorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44; cf.:

    senator populi Romani, splendor ordinis, decus atque ornamentum judiciorum,

    id. Caecin. 10, 28; so,

    too, decus ornamentumque senectutis,

    id. de Or. 1, 45, 199; id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:

    ut hominis decus ingenium, sic ingenii ipsius lumen est eloquentia,

    id. Brut. 15, 59; cf. id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:

    ad decus et ad laudem civitatis,

    id. N. D. 1, 4; cf. id. Brut. 97; cf. also id. Fin. 1, 10 fin.; id. Ac. 1, 9, 33:

    dignitatem et decus sustinere,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124 et saep.:

    O decus Phoebi et dapibus supremi Grata testudo Jovis,

    Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13:

    lucidum caeli,

    id. Carm. Sec. 2:

    equitum Maecenas,

    id. Od. 3, 16, 20; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 2 and id. ib. 2, 17, 4: electos juvenes simul et decus innuptarum, the ornaments, i. e. the most beautiful of the maidens, Catull. 64, 78 al.:

    castique decus servare pudoris,

    Ov. M. 13, 480:

    oris,

    i. e. beauty, id. ib. 3, 422:

    decus Asteriae = Asteria decens or pulchra,

    Verg. Cul. 15.—
    (β).
    Absol.: haec omnia, quae habent speciem gloriae contemne...;

    verum decus in virtute positum est,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 12 fin.:

    divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt!

    Sall. C. 20, 14; cf. id. ib. 58, 8; id. J. 3 fin.:

    regium,

    id. ib. 72, 2; cf.

    regale,

    Ov. M. 9, 690:

    decus enitet ore,

    Verg. A. 4, 150:

    superimpositum capiti,

    Liv. 1, 34:

    (columnas) scenis decora alta futuris,

    Verg. A. 1, 429:

    muliebre,

    i. e. chastity, Liv. 1, 58:

    immemores decoris liventia pectora tundunt,

    i. e. of their bodily charms, Ov. M. 8, 536:

    imperatori nobilitas, quae antea decori, invidiae esse,

    Sall. J. 73, 4:

    vitis ut arboribus decori est, ut vitibus uvae,

    Verg. E. 5, 32:

    Pilumno quos ipsa decus dedit,

    id. A. 12, 83.—
    II.
    Transf.
    (α).
    A deed of honor:

    tanti decoris testis,

    Tac. A. 15, 50.—Esp., plur., decora, honorable achievements, valiant deeds:

    cum multa referret sua familiaeque decora,

    Liv. 3, 12, 2:

    militiae decora,

    id. 2, 23, 4:

    belli,

    id. 6, 20, 7 (cf.:

    dedecora militiae,

    id. 3, 51, 12):

    Lacedaemonii vetera, Macedones praesentia decora intuebantur,

    Curt. 6, 1, 8.—
    (β).
    Renowned ancestors:

    inter nobiles, et longa decora praeferentes, novitas mea enituit?

    Tac. A. 14, 53; id. Hist. 1, 15.—
    III.
    Esp., moral dignity, virtue, honor:

    cum quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt, hic solum bonum dicat, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55 (for which, shortly before, solum bonum esse quod honestum esset):

    quos (sc. Epicureos) nisi redarguimus, omnis virtus, omne decus, omnis vera laus deserenda est,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 44;

    so with honestas,

    id. Fin. 2, 17, 56; cf. ib. 2, 11, 35; id. Off. 1, 5 fin.:

    sed ei (sc. Semproniae) cariora semper omnia quam decus atque pudicitia fuit,

    Sall. C. 25, 3; 54, 5.
    2.
    dĕcus, i, m., v. decussis, init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decus

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  • splendor — index prestige Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Splendor —    Comédie dramatique d Ettore Scola, avec Marcello Mastroianni, Massimo Troisi, Marina Vlady.   Pays: Italie et France   Date de sortie: 1989   Technique: couleurs   Durée: 1 h 50    Résumé    À travers les souvenirs de son propriétaire, la vie… …   Dictionnaire mondial des Films

  • splendor — [n] radiance, glory brightness, brilliance, ceremony, dazzle, display, effulgence, gorgeousness, grandeur, luster, magnificence, majesty, pageant, pomp, refulgence, renown, resplendence, richness, show, solemnity, spectacle, stateliness,… …   New thesaurus

  • splendor — splendorous, splendrous /splen dreuhs/, adj. /splen deuhr/, n. 1. brilliant or gorgeous appearance, coloring, etc.; magnificence: the splendor of the palace. 2. an instance or display of imposing pomp or grandeur: the splendor of the coronation.… …   Universalium

  • splendor — m IV, D. u, Ms. splendororze; lm M. y przestarz. dziś podn. a. żart. «przepych, świetność, wspaniałość, blask; zaszczyt, honor» Splendor niemały, nie lada. Odzyskać (dawny) splendor. Podnieść, podtrzymać, utrzymać splendor czegoś, np. domu,… …   Słownik języka polskiego

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