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pride

  • 1 fastosus

    pride, haughtiness

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > fastosus

  • 2 superbia

    pride, arrogance.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > superbia

  • 3 animus

        animus ī, m    [AN-], the rational soul (cf. anima, the physical life): humanus: Corpus animum praegravat, H.: deos sparsisse animos in corpora humana: discessus animi a corpore: permanere animos arbitramur. — Fig., of beloved persons, soul, life: anime mi, T.—Of the mind, the mental powers, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind: mecum in animo vitam tuam considero, T.: animo meditari, N.: convertite animos ad Milonem, attention: revocare animos ad belli memoriam: perspicite animis quid velim: in dubio est animus, T.: animus, cui obtunsior sit acies, whose discernment: et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis, the whole intelligence of the community: cui animum inspirat vates, V.: omnia ratione animoque lustrari.— Of bees: Ingentīs animos angusto in pectore versant, V.— Of the memory: Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, T.: an imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus?—Consciousness, recollection, self-possession: reliquit animus Sextium acceptis volneribus, Cs.: Unā eādemque viā sanguis animusque sequuntur, V.: timor abstulit animum, O. — With conscius or conscientia, the conscience: quos conscius animus exagitabat, S.: suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent.—Opinion, judgment, notion, belief: meo quidem animo, in my judgment: maxumi Preti esse animo meo, T.: ex animi tui sententiā iurare, to the best of your knowledge and belief. — The imagination, fancy: cerno animo sepultam patriam: fingite animis, sunt, etc.: nihil animo videre poterant.—Feeling, sensibility, affection, inclination, passion, heart: Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt), V.: animum offendere: animus ubi se cupiditate devinxit, the character, T.: alius ad alia vitia propensior: tantaene animis caelestibus irae? V.: animo concipit iras, O.: mala mens, malus animus, bad mind, bad heart, T.: omnium mentīs animosque perturbare, Cs.: animum ipsum mentemque hominis: mente animoque nobiscum agunt, Ta.: bestiae, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes.—Disposition, inclination: meus animus in te semper: bono animo in populum R. videri, well disposed, Cs.: Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est, both gold and the disposition (i. e. to give it), V.: regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam, a kindly disposition, V.—Esp., in the phrase ex animo, from the heart, in earnest, deeply, sincerely: ex animo omnia facere an de industriā? from impulse or with some design, T.: sive ex animo id fit sive simulate: ex animo dolere, H.—In the locat. form animi, with verbs and adjj.: Antipho me excruciat animi, T.: exanimatus pendet animi: iuvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, V.: anxius, S.: aeger, L.: infelix, V.: integer, H.—Meton., disposition, character, temper: animo es Molli: animo esse omisso, T.: animi molles et aetate fluxi, S.: sordidus atque animi parvi, H.—Fig., of plants: silvestris, wild nature, V.—Courage, spirit (freq. in plur.): mihi addere animum, T.: nostris animus augetur, Cs.: clamor Romanis auxit animum, L.: mihi animus accenditur, S.: Nunc demum redit animus, Ta.: Pallas Dat animos, O.: in hac re plus animi quam consili habere: tela viris animusque cadunt, O.: bono animo esse, to be of good courage: bono animo fac sis, T.: satis animi, courage enough, O.: magnus mihi animus est, fore, etc., hope, Ta.—Fig., of the winds: Aeolus mollit animos, the violence, V.—Of a top: dant animos plagae, give it quicker motion, V.—Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: vobis... Sublati animi sunt, your pride is roused, T.: tribuni militum animos ac spiritūs capere, bear the arrogance and pride, etc.—Passion, vehemence, wrath: animum vincere: animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat, H.: (Achelous) pariter animis inmanis et undis, O.—In the phrase aequus animus, an even mind, calmness, moderation, equanimity: concedo... quod animus aequus est.—Usu. abl: aequo animo, with even mind, contentedly, resignedly, patiently: aequo animo ferre, T.: non tulit hoc aequo animo Dion, N.: aequissimo animo mori: alqd aequo animo accipit, is content to believe, S.: opinionem animis aut libentibus aut aequis remittere: sententiam haud aequioribus animis audire, L.—Inclination, pleasure: Indulgent animis, O.— Esp., animi causā, for the sake of amusement, for diversion, for pleasure: (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causā, Cs.: habet animi causā rus amoenum: animi et aurium causā homines habere, i. e. employ musicians.—Will, desire, purpose, design, intention, resolve: tuom animum intellegere, purpose, T.: persequi Iugurtham animo ardebat, S.: hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc., Cs.: habere in animo Capitolium ornare, to intend: fert animus dicere, my plan is, O.: nobis erat in animo Ciceronem mittere, it was my purpose: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, O.: Sacra Iovi Stygio perficere est animus, V.
    * * *
    mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air

    Latin-English dictionary > animus

  • 4 superbia

        superbia ae, f    [superbus], loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance: quae est ista superbia: divitiae plenae insolentis superbiae: illa tua singularis: increpans superbiam Papiri, L.: pone superbiam, H.: in voltu damnosa superbia vestro, O.— Conceit, vanity: ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae, L.— Rudeness, discourtesy: superbiam tuam accusant, quod negent te percontantibus respondere.— High spirit, honorable pride: sume superbiam Quaesitam meritis, H.
    * * *
    arrogance, pride, haughtiness

    Latin-English dictionary > superbia

  • 5 superbiō

        superbiō —, —, īre    [superbus], to be haughty, take pride, plume oneself: avi Nomine, O.: formā, O.: honore, Ph.—Fig.: quae sub Tyriā concha superbit aquā, is magnificent, Pr.: superbire miles, quod, etc., Ta.
    * * *
    I
    superbire, -, - V
    show pride or disdain on account (of); be proud/haughty; be splendid
    II
    superbire, superbivi, superbitus V INTRANS
    show/have (too much) pride/disdain (to); be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent

    Latin-English dictionary > superbiō

  • 6 superbia

    sŭperbĭa, ae, f. [superbus].
    I.
    In a bad sense, loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance (syn.:

    arrogantia, insolentia, fastidium, fastus): num sibi aut stultitia accessit aut superat superbia?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77:

    magnitudinem animi superbia (imitatur) in animis extollendis,

    Cic. Part. Or. 23, 81:

    divitiae dedecoris plenae sunt et insolentis superbiae,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 51:

    abicio superbiam,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 10:

    in rebus prosperis superbiam magno opere, fastidium arrogantiamque fugiamus,

    id. Off. 1, 26, 90; so (with fastidium) id. Rep. 1, 32, 48; (with arrogantia) id. Inv. 1, 54, 105; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 4, 16, 8; (with avaritia) Liv. 43, 2, 2; (with insolentia, contumacia) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 89;

    (with importunitas),

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 62; id. Lael. 15, 54; (with inhumanitas) id. de Or. 1, 22, 99; (with crudelitas) Liv. 8, 33, 11; (opp. moderatio) id. 8, 33, 13:

    domicilium superbiae,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 97:

    pone superbiam,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 9:

    superbiam alicujus retundere,

    Phaedr. 4, 23, 21:

    in vultu damnosa superbia vestro, Ov A. A. 3, 509: silentium ipsius in superbiam accipiebatur,

    was interpreted as pride, Tac. A. 6, 19 (13) fin.:

    absit superbia, asperitas,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 5:

    nec tanta superbia victis,

    Verg. A. 1, 529.— Plur.:

    secundas fortunas decent superbiae,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28.—
    2.
    Conceit, vanity:

    legatos, velut ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae in senatum vocatos esse,

    Liv. 45, 3, 3.—
    3.
    Rudeness, discourtesy:

    superbiam tuam accusant, quod negent te percontantibus respondere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 3.—
    * B.
    Transf., of things: album opus propter superbiam candoris concipit fumum, the delicacy of white (as a color), Vitr. 7, 3, 4.—
    II.
    In a good sense, lofty spirit, honorable pride ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    sume superbiam Quaesitam meritis,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 14:

    nec tantam Vespesiano superbiam,

    Tac. H. 3, 66.—
    B.
    Transf., of things:

    eadem causa in piris taxatur superbiae cognomine,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 53; cf. superbus, II. B. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superbia

  • 7 fastīdium

        fastīdium ī, n    nausea, squeamishness, loathing, distaste, aversion: cibi: Magna movet stomacho fastidia, H.: veteris quercūs, Iu.: oculorum. —Fig., dislike, aversion, disgust, fastidiousness, excessive nicety: ab aliquā re fastidio quodam abalienari: est fastidi delicatissimi: audiendi: insolens domesticarum rerum: fastidio esse alquibus, Ta.: nec id fit fastidio meo: spectatoris fastidia ferre superbi, H.—Scornful contempt, haughtiness, pride: quorum non possum ferre fastidium: efferri fastidio et contumaciā: superba pati fastidia, V.: Oderunt fastidia divi, Tb.
    * * *
    loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness

    Latin-English dictionary > fastīdium

  • 8 fastus

        fastus ūs, m    scornful contempt, disdain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride: inest pulchris, O.: ad fastum parentīs Optare sibi, ambition, H.: Stirpis Achilleae fastūs tulimus, V.: regius, Cu.: erga patrias epulas, Ta.: tanto te in fastu negas, Ct.: omnīs odit fastūs, Tb.
    * * *
    I
    fasta, fastum ADJ

    fastus dies--day on which praetor's court was open, judicial day

    II
    calendar (pl.), almanac, annals; register of judicial days, register; list of festivals (pl.); list of consuls who gave names to years
    III
    scornful contempt, destain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride

    Latin-English dictionary > fastus

  • 9 glōria

        glōria ae, f    [1 CLV-], glory, fame, renown, praise, honor: Labore alieno parta, T.: virtutem tamquam umbra sequitur: militaris: bello quaeritur gloria: sit in aeternā gloriā Marius: gloriā aeterni fierent, S.: interdum cumulatior redit, L.: militavi non sine gloriā, H.: Metello hodie est maximae gloriae: belli gloriam armis repperi, T.: nominis vestri: dicendi: velocis gloria plantae, Iu.: maiorum, S.: penes eosdem gloriae erant, i. e. a monopoly of glory, S.— Thirst for glory, ambition, vainglory, pride, vaunting, boasting, vanity: gloriā duci: studio et gloriā: gloriā elati, Cs.: ventosa, V.: vana, L.: generandi mellis, V.— Splendor, richness: ruris, V.— An ornament, pride: Lapithaeae gentis, Caeneu, O.: taurus pecoris, Tb.: armentis gloria frontis, i. e. fine horns, Ta.
    * * *
    glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting

    Latin-English dictionary > glōria

  • 10 glōrior

        glōrior ātus, ārī, dep.    [gloria], to boast, vaunt, glory, brag, pride oneself: apud te: gloriandi (causā) loqui: nec mentitur in gloriando: idem quod Cyrus: haec, L.: beata vita glorianda est: evenisse ex sententiā, T.: mihi, se magistratūs adsecutum: se alterum fore Sullam, Cs.: mulierculam Vincere mollitie, H.: nominibus veterum: victoriā insolenter, Cs.: decepto rege, L.: socero illo, in him as father-in-law, O.: de tuis divitiis: in eo gloriari, quod, etc.: in virtute recte: adversus te, L.
    * * *
    gloriari, gloriatus sum V DEP
    boast, brag; glory, pride oneself

    Latin-English dictionary > glōrior

  • 11 tumidus

        tumidus adj. with comp.    [1 TV-], swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid: membrum: venter, O.: aequor, V.: Fluctus, O.: vela, H.: montes, O.: crudi tumidique lavemur, i. e. stuffed with food, H.— Puffing up, causing to swell: tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, V.: Nec tumidos causabitur Euros, O.—Fig., swollen with anger, excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt, V.: animus tumidā fervebat ab irā, O.— Swollen with pride, puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant: es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi, O.: cum tumidum est cor, i. e. swells with ambition, H.: tumidior sermo, inflated, L.: regum minae, arrogant, H.: honor, vain, Pr.
    * * *
    tumida, tumidum ADJ
    swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence

    Latin-English dictionary > tumidus

  • 12 glorior

    I.
    to glory, boast, pride oneself.
    II.
    to pride oneself, boast, glory in

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > glorior

  • 13 animus

    ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].
    I.
    In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:

    humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:

    credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 21, 77:

    eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,

    id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,

    id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    levantes Corpus et animum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:

    formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,

    Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:

    animi validus et corpore ingens,

    id. A. 15, 53:

    Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,

    first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:

    animosa signa,

    life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:

    Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:

    In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 70:

    corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,

    derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:

    discessus animi a corpore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:

    cum nihil erit praeter animum,

    when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,

    animus vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:

    animus sine corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 51:

    sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,

    Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):

    Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 36:

    Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 38:

    Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,

    id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:

    aeternitas animorum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—
    II.
    In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).
    A.
    1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:

    cogito cum meo animo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:

    cum animis vestris cogitare,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 24:

    recordari cum animo,

    id. Clu. 25, 70;

    and without cum: animo meditari,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:

    cogitare volvereque animo,

    Suet. Vesp. 5:

    animo cogitare,

    Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:

    statuere apud animum,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    proposui in animo meo,

    Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:

    nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:

    in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:

    animum ad se ipsum advocamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,

    id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —

    For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,

    Cic. Clu. 146:

    magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,

    Verg. A. 6, 11:

    complecti animo et cogitatione,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    animis et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. Fl. 27, 66:

    cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 56:

    animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—
    2.
    Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:

    etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:

    An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:

    ex animo effluere,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;

    ... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,

    Verg. E. 9, 51.—
    3.
    Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):

    vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,

    I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38:

    Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,

    Verg. A. 10, 487:

    animusque reliquit euntem,

    Ov. M. 10, 459:

    nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,

    id. ib. 14, 177:

    linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,

    Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:

    ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,

    Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—
    4.
    The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):

    cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,

    Lucr. 4, 1135:

    quos conscius animus exagitabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3:

    suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,

    Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—
    5.
    In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:

    e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:

    meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:

    edepol lenones meo animo novisti,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:

    nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:

    EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 3665:

    ex animi tui sententia,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—
    6.
    The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):

    cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,

    id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;

    litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,

    id. Mil. 29, 79:

    Nihil animo videre poterant,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—
    B.
    The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.
    1.
    a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:

    harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:

    Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),

    Verg. A. 2, 73:

    Hoc fletu concussi animi,

    id. ib. 9, 498;

    4, 310: animum offendere,

    Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:

    Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,

    id. Sen. 11, 36:

    ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:

    Istuc mens animusque fert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:

    Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,

    Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—

    And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:

    mente animoque nobiscum agunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,

    id. H. 1, 84;

    and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,

    a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,

    pravitas animi atque ingenii,

    Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):

    Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:

    animum comprimit,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53:

    animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:

    sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,

    Enn. Ann. 6, 40:

    tremere animo,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:

    ingentes animo concipit iras,

    Ov. M. 1, 166:

    exsultare animo,

    id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:

    Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?

    from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:

    sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:

    majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,

    id. Fam. 11, 22:

    ex animo vereque diligi,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 2:

    ex animo dolere,

    Hor. A. P. 432:

    quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,

    Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.
    (α).
    With verbs:

    Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:

    Antipho me excruciat animi,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    discrucior animi,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:

    in spe pendebit animi,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    aeger animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:

    infelix animi,

    Verg. A. 4, 529:

    felix animi,

    Juv. 14, 159:

    victus animi,

    Verg. G. 4, 491:

    ferox animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    promptus animi,

    id. H. 2, 23:

    praestans animi,

    Verg. A. 12, 19:

    ingens animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—
    b.
    Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:

    animo audaci proripit sese,

    Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:

    petulans protervo, iracundo animo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:

    ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:

    promptus animus vester,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,

    Ov. M. 13, 550:

    Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    sordidus atque animi parvi,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:

    Drusus animi fluxioris erat,

    Suet. Tib. 52.—
    2.
    In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —
    a.
    Courage, spirit:

    ibi nostris animus additus est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:

    deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    virtute atque animo resistere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    fac animo magno fortique sis,

    id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:

    Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 3:

    nostris animus augetur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 70:

    mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,

    Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:

    Nunc demum redit animus,

    Tac. Agr. 3:

    bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,

    Ov. M. 5, 47:

    pares annis animisque,

    id. ib. 7, 558:

    cecidere illis animique manusque,

    id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:

    tela viris animusque cadunt,

    id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:

    In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,

    id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:

    bono animo fac sis,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:

    quin tu animo bono es,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 4:

    quare bono animo es,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;

    so also, satis animi,

    sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:

    magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,

    Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:

    Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:

    dant animos plagae,

    give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—

    Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 113. —
    b.
    Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:

    jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,

    id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:

    quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—
    c.
    Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:

    animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,

    Cic. Marcell. 3:

    animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    qui dominatur animo suo,

    Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:

    vince animos iramque tuam,

    Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:

    Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,

    id. 2, 5, 18:

    Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,

    Luc. 8, 28:

    coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,

    Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —
    d.
    Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:

    si est animus aequos tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:

    aequo animo ferre,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:

    aequo animo esse,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:

    animis aequis remittere,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    aequiore animo successorem opperiri,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    haud aequioribus animis audire,

    Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:

    iniquo animo,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—
    e.
    Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:

    cubat amans animo obsequens,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:

    indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,

    Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:

    haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12):

    Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:

    liberare fidicinam animi gratia,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 90:

    qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6:

    habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:

    Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—
    f.
    Disposition toward any one:

    hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:

    meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,

    id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:

    qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,

    id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;

    5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 49:

    quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,

    to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:

    animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,

    Suet. Oth. 8:

    Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,

    Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:

    salve, anime mi,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:

    da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,

    id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —
    C.
    The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:

    qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,

    Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:

    pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:

    Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,

    goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,

    pro animi mei voluntate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):

    teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:

    Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:

    Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    id. And. 2, 3, 4:

    Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:

    Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?

    id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:

    qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:

    istum exheredare in animo habebat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:

    hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,

    with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:

    omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,

    Ov. M. 5, 150:

    Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,

    Verg. A. 4, 639:

    Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,

    Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—
    D.
    Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.
    1.
    Of brutes:

    in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,

    whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,

    id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:

    ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:

    (apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,

    Verg. G. 4, 83:

    Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,

    Ov. M. 3, 544:

    cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,

    Col. 6, 1, 1:

    Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,

    id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:

    iniquae mentis asellus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—
    2.
    Of plants:

    haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,

    their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—
    III.
    Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:

    certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):

    Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?

    Verg. A. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animus

  • 14 fastus

    1.
    fastus, a, um, adj. [perh. root PHA, phaskô, phêmi, fari; lit., in which it is allowed to speak], fasti dies; and more commonly absol.: fasti, ōrum, m. (acc. to the 4th decl. acc. fastus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 711 P.; Col. 9, 14, 12; Sil. 2, 10; Sen. Tranq. An. 14, 2; Hor. C. 4, 14, 4 Bentley (dub.); abl. fastibus, Luc. 10, 187), a publicists' t. t., a day on which judgment could be pronounced. on which courts could be held, a court-day (opp. nefasti, v. nefastus; cf. also: feriae, justitium, otium).
    I.
    Prop.:

    ille (dies) nefastus erit, per quem tria verba (DO, DICO, ADDICO) silentur: Fastus erit, per quem lege licebit agi,

    Ov. F. 1, 48; Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 29 sq. Müll. The register of these legal court-days, which for a long time existed only in the archives of the pontifices, was kept from the knowledge of the people, until Cn. Flavius, scribe to the Pontifex Maximus Appius Caecus, posted up a copy in the Forum:

    posset agi lege necne, pauci quondam sciebant, fastos enim volgo non habebant,

    Cic. Mur. 11, 25; cf.:

    (Cn. Flavius) fastos circa forum in albo proposuit, ut, quando lege agi posset, sciretur,

    Liv. 9, 46, 5; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17; Val. Max. 2, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., an enumeration of all the days of the year, with their festivals, magistrates, events, etc., a calendar, almanac (syn.: annales, historia, res gestae, narratio, fabula): fastorum libri appellantur, in quibus totius anni fit descriptio: fasti enim dies festi sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 19 Mull. N. cr.:

    ordo ipse annalium mediocriter nos retinet quasi enumeratione fastorum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    cum diem festum ludorum de fastis suis sustulissent,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151:

    fastos correxit (Caesar),

    Suet. Caes. 40:

    ut omne tempus... ita in fastos referretur,

    id. Aug. 100; cf. id. Tib. 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    The Fasti consulares, or registers of the higher magistrates, according to their years of service (v. Orelli, Onomast. Tullian. P. III.):

    quae (tempora) semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit volucris dies (i. e. fastis consularibus),

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 15:

    per titulos memoresque fastos,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 4; so,

    memores,

    id. ib. 3, 17, 4:

    tempora si fastosque velis evolvere mundi,

    id. S. 1, 3, 112:

    qui redit in fastos et virtutem aestimat annis, etc.,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 48:

    in codicillorum fastis,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3:

    paginas in annalibus magistratuum fastisque percurrere,

    Liv. 9, 18, 12:

    ex fastis evellere,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 33:

    hos consules fasti ulli ferre possunt,

    id. Pis. 13, 30.—
    2.
    Fasti Praenestini a Verrio Flacco ordinati et marmoreo parieti incisi, Suet. Gram. 17; cf. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 379 sq., and the authors there cited; v. also Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 432 sq.—
    3.
    Fasti, the title of a poem of Ovid, on the Roman festivals, the festival-calendar; which, however, he completed for but six months of the year.
    2.
    fastus, ūs ( gen. fasti, Coripp. 4, 137), m. [Sanscr. dharshati, to be bold; Gr. thrasus, tharsos; full form farstus], scornful contempt or disdain of others, haughtiness, arrogance, pride ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: fastidium, clatio, superbia, arrogantia, insolentia).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    tu cave nostra tuo contemnas carmina fastu,

    Prop. 1, 7, 25; cf.:

    fastus inest pulchris sequiturque superbia formam,

    Ov. F. 1, 419:

    superbo simul ac procaci fastu,

    Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119:

    aspice primum, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circum Spectemus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 93:

    tanto te in fastu negas, amice,

    i. e. thou withdrawest thyself with so much pride from my society, Cat. 55, 14:

    fastus erga patrias epulas,

    Tac. A. 2, 2 fin. —
    (β).
    Plur.:

    fastus superbi,

    Prop. 3 (4), 25, 15; Tib. 1, 8, 75; Ov. M. 14, 762.
    3.
    fastūs, uum, m., calendar; v. 1. fastus init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fastus

  • 15 gloria

    glōrĭa, ae, f. [Sanscr. cru, to hear; crav-as, fame; Gr. kluô, kleos; Lat. cluo, clueo, inclutus, from the root clŭo; lit., rumor, fame; hence also, like kleos, pregn.], glory, fame, renown, praise, honor (syn.: laus, laudatio, gloriatio, elogium, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    te inmortali adficere gloria,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 10: viri (Q. Fabii) gloria claret, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 315 Vahl.): ut summae gloriae sint a virtute proficiscentia, dedecoris vero praecipui existimentur, quae voluptas suadeat non sine labe vitiorum, Cato ap. Schol. Cic. Sest. 66, p. 310 Orell.: hicine est ille Telamon, modo quem gloria ad caelum extulit? Poët. (perh. Enn.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39 (Trag. Rel. Inc. v. 93 Rib.):

    virtutem tamquam umbra sequitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 109:

    non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloria clariores aut auctoritate graviores,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154: est enim gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata: ea est consentiens laus bonorum, incorrupta vox bene judicantium de excellente virtute;

    ea virtuti resonat tamquam imago,

    id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3 sq.:

    trahimur omnes studio laddis et optimus quisque maxime gloriā ducitur. Ipsi illi philosophi etiam in illis libellis, quos de contemnenda gloria scribunt, nomen suum inscribunt, etc.,

    id. Arch. 11, 26:

    immortalis gloria (opp. sempiterna turpitudo),

    id. Pis. 26, 63:

    bello quaeritur gloria,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    maximam gloriam capere,

    id. Lael. 7, 25:

    esse in gloria sempiterna,

    id. Att. 14, 11, 1:

    sit in aeterna gloria Marius, qui, etc.,

    id. Cat. 4, 10, 21:

    esse in maxima gloria,

    id. Off. 3, 21, 85:

    excellens in re militari gloria,

    id. Rep. 2, 17:

    quod auctor ei summa augur gloria Attus Navius non erat,

    id. ib. 2, 20:

    honorum gradus summis hominibus et infimis sunt pares, gloriae dispares, etc.... ut is maxime gloria excellat, qui virtute plurimum praestet,

    id. Planc. 24, 60:

    unus bis remp. servavi, semel gloriā, iterum aerumna meā,

    id. Sest. 22, 49:

    an Pollio et Messala... parum ad posteros gloriae tradiderunt?

    Quint. 12, 11, 28:

    gloriam qui spreverit veram habebit,

    Liv. 22, 39, 19: spreta in tempore gloria [p. 818] interdum cumulatior redit, id. 2, 47, 11:

    militavi non sine gloria,

    Hor. C. 3, 26, 2:

    tenui Saleio Gloria quantalibet quid erit, si gloria tantum est,

    Juv. 7, 81.— Poet.:

    candidus, armenti gloria, taurus,

    i. e. ornament, pride, Ov. A. A. 1, 290; Tib. 4, 1, 208.—In plur., reputation, fame, Auct. Her. 3, 6, 10; Sall. J. 41, 7:

    veteres Gallorum gloriae,

    glorious deeds, Tac. A. 3, 45:

    ita sunt gloriae meretricum,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 36; Gell. 2, 27, 5.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    simul rem et belli gloriam armis repperi, Tcr. Heaut. 1, 1, 60: nemo, qui fortitudinis gloriam consecutus est insidiis et malitiā, laudem est adeptus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 19, 62; cf.:

    pro gloria belli atque fortitudinis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2 fin.:

    gloria rei militaris,

    id. ib. 5, 29, 4:

    legum et publicae disciplinae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110:

    rerum gestarum gloria florere,

    id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:

    eximia virtutis,

    id. Rep. 2, 10:

    et gravitatis et ingenii,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 72; id. Off. 1, 32, 116:

    imperii,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 38:

    dicendi,

    id. Brut. 68, 239; Quint. 12, 10, 17:

    carminum,

    Tac. A. 12, 28:

    et titulis et fascibus olim major habebatur donandi gloria,

    Juv. 5, 111:

    velocis gloria plantae,

    id. 13, 98.—
    II.
    Transf., subjectively, thirst or passion for glory, ambition; vainglory, pride, vaunting, boasting (class.).
    (α).
    In gen.:

    pueri gloriā ducti,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46 Tischer:

    moriar, ni, quae tua gloria est, puto te malle a Caesare consuli quam inaurari,

    id. Fam. 7, 13, 1; cf.:

    studio et gloriā,

    id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65:

    ostentatio et gloria,

    id. Rab. Post. 14, 38; and:

    jactantiā gloriāque,

    Tac. A. 1, 8:

    quem tulit ad scenam ventoso gloria curru,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 177; cf. id. S. 1, 6, 23; 2, 3, 179:

    caecus Amor sui Et tollens vacuum plus nimio Gloria verticem,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 15:

    patriam obruit olim gloria paucorum,

    Juv. 10, 142:

    vana gloria,

    Liv. 22, 39, 18.—In plur.:

    perjuriorem hoc hominem si quis viderit Aut gloriarum pleniorem, quam illic est,

    vain boastings, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 22; Gell. 1, 2, 6.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    generandi mellis,

    Verg. G. 4, 205:

    lautae mensae,

    Luc. 4, 376.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gloria

  • 16 tumesco

    tŭmesco, mŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [tumeo], to begin to swell, to swell up ( poet. and in postAug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    inflatum mare cum subito penitusque tumescit, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: vi maria,

    Verg. G. 2, 479:

    freta ventis,

    Ov. M. 1, 36:

    inflata colla,

    id. ib. 6, 377:

    vulnera,

    Tac. H. 2, 77:

    fluvius tabe nivis,

    Luc. 10, 244:

    suco herba,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 936:

    matura virginitas,

    Claud. Epith. 125.—
    II.
    Trop., to swell up, become swollen with passionate excitement, to become excited, violent, ready to burst forth:

    rumpor et ora mihi pariter cum mente tumescunt (with anger),

    Ov. H. 8, 57:

    rabie,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 242.—
    B.
    To be puffed up with pride or insolence:

    mens aut languescit aut contra tumescit inani persuasione,

    Quint. 1, 2, 18;

    so with pride: serviles animi alte,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 176:

    Ly dia Pactoli fonte,

    id. II. Cons. Stil. 61:

    (monet) operta tumescere bella,

    are fermenting, threatening to break out, Verg. G. 1, 465; cf.:

    tumescens bellum,

    Vell. 2, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumesco

  • 17 tumor

    tŭmor, ōris, m. [id.], the state of being swollen or tumid; a swelling, tumor (class.; syn. tuber).
    I.
    Lit.:

    oculorum tumor,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; so of a tumor, id. ib. 3, 9, 19; Auct. Her. 2, 27, 44.—In plur.:

    tumores ardentes,

    Plin. 20, 25, 96, § 257:

    tollere,

    id. 21, 21, 89, § 157:

    discutere,

    id. 24, 4, 6, § 11: vetat Chrysippus ad recentes quasi tumores animi remedium adhibere. Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63: turpia cum faceret Palladis ora tumor, inflation of the cheeks from blowing the tibia, Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 18:

    tumor excitat papillas,

    a swelling, Mart. 8, 64, 10:

    pelagi,

    i. e. the surge, Claud. in Rufin. 1, 72: tumor ille loci permansit, et alti Collis habet speciem, a rising, elevation, hillock, etc., Ov. M. 15, 305; cf.: tumores terrae. Front. Colon. pp. 126 and 127 Goes.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A swelling, commotion, fermentation, excitement of the mind from any passion, as pride, anger, etc. (cf. tumeo and tumidus, II.).
    1.
    From anger:

    cum tumor animi resedisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:

    erat in tumore animus,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 76:

    ira habet non solidum robur, sed vanum tumorem,

    Sen. Ira. 1, 17, 4:

    datum tempus, quo resideret tumor publicus,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 5:

    tumor et irae Concessere deum,

    Verg. A. 8, 40:

    ponatur omnis ira et ex animo tumor erasus abeat,

    Sen. Thyest. 519: residente [p. 1913] animi tumore, Lact. de Ira Dei, 18 med. —
    2.
    From pride, vanity, etc.:

    hinc illi aucta insolentia mirusque animo increvit tumor,

    Just. 11, 11, 12; Sen. Hippol. 136; Claud. Ep. 1, 6; Luc. 10, 99:

    tumor et vana de se persuasio,

    Quint. 2, 2, 12:

    regius,

    Sen. Hippol. 136:

    multos tumores mente gerit,

    Luc. 10, 99; Claud. Ep. 1, 7.—
    3.
    From other passions:

    et inquietus inguina arrigat tumor,

    i. e. desire, Auct. Priap. 83, 42.—
    B.
    A ferment, commotion in affairs or society, Cic. Att. 14, 5, 2:

    praesens et civilia nuper classica,

    Claud. in Ruf. 2, 117.—
    C.
    Of speech, an inflated or pompous style, bombast (post-Aug.):

    genus dicendi, quod tumore immodico turgescit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 73; 2, 10, 7; 9, 4, 140;

    12, 6, 5: verborum,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 11, 5; Petr. 1; Gell. 2, 23, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumor

  • 18 adrogantia (arr-)

        adrogantia (arr-) ae, f    [adrogans], assumption, presumption, arrogance: sine adrogantiā gravis: ingeni.—Pride, haughtiness: eius: in conloquio, Cs.: in adrogantiam compositus, i. e. with haughty indifference, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > adrogantia (arr-)

  • 19 fāstus

        fāstus adj.    [fas], not forbidden ; hence, with dies, a day on which the praetor's court was open, judicial day: fasti dies: fastus (dies), O.; see also fasti.
    * * *
    I
    fasta, fastum ADJ

    fastus dies--day on which praetor's court was open, judicial day

    II
    calendar (pl.), almanac, annals; register of judicial days, register; list of festivals (pl.); list of consuls who gave names to years
    III
    scornful contempt, destain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride

    Latin-English dictionary > fāstus

  • 20 flātus

        flātus ūs, m    [flo], a blowing, breathing, snorting: complere sedilia flatu (sc. tibiae), H.: flatūs austri, Ct.: flatu secundo Carbasa mota sonant, O.: sui flatūs ne sonet aura, cavet, of his breath, O.— Fig., a breath, breeze: prospero flatu fortunae uti. — Plur, pride, haughtiness: flatūs remittat, V.
    * * *
    blowing; snorting; breath; breeze

    Latin-English dictionary > flātus

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