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alit

  • 1 tȳrotarīchos

        tȳrotarīchos ī, m, τυροτάριχοσ, a ragout of cheese and salt-fish.     ūber eris, n    [cf. οὖτηαρ; Engl. udder], a teat, pap, dug, udder, breast: alit ubere fetūs, V.: distentum, O.: uberibus lupinis inhians: siccare ovis ubera, V.: Equina, H.: sua quemque mater uberibus alit, Ta.— Richness, fruitfulness, fertility: fertilis ubere campus, V.— A fruitful field, fertile soil: in denso non segnior ubere Bacchus, V.: vitibus almis Aptius, V.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > tȳrotarīchos

  • 2 alo

    ălo, ălŭi, altum, and ălĭtum, 3, v. a. (the ante-class. and class. form of the part. perf. from Plautus until after Livy is altus (in Cic. four times); alitus seems to have been first used in the post-Aug. per. to distinguish it from altus, the adj. Altus is found in Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36; Varr. ap. Non. 237, 15; Cic. Planc. 33, 81; id. Brut. 10, 39; id. N. D. 2, 46, 118; id. Fam. 6, 1; Sall. J. 63, 3;

    on the contrary, alitus,

    Liv. 30, 28; Curt. 8, 10, 8; Val. Max. 3, 4, 4; 5, 4, 7; 7, 4, 1; 9, 3, 8; Sen. Contr. 3, praef. 10; Just. 44, 4, 12; Dig. 27, 3, 1; cf. Prisc. 897; Diom. 371; Charis. 220 P.; Wund. ad Cic. Planc. p. 201) [cf.: an-altos = insatiable, alsos = growth (of wood), 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco, elementum; Goth. alan = to bring up; Germ. alt = old; Engl. old, eld, elder, and alderman], to feed, to nourish, support, sustain, maintain (in gen. without designating the means, while nutrire denotes sustenance by animal food; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 7, 32; Doed. Syn. II. p. 99).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quem ego nefrendem alui, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v. nefrendes, p. 163 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 5 Rib.): Athenis natus altusque,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36:

    alebat eos,

    Vulg. Gen. 47, 12:

    esurientes alebat,

    ib. Tob. 1, 20.—With natus, educatus, or a similar word, several times: Alui, educavi, Att. ap. Non. 422, 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.):

    cum Hannibale alto atque educato inter arma,

    Liv. 30, 28 (cf. II. infra):

    aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; id. Hec. 4, 4, 49:

    alere nolunt hominem edacem,

    id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21:

    quoniam cibus auget corpus alitque,

    Lucr. 1, 859; 5, 221 al.:

    quae etiam aleret adulescentes,

    Cic. Cael. 38:

    milites,

    id. Verr. 5, 80:

    nautas,

    id. ib. 5, 87:

    exercitum,

    id. Deiot. 24:

    magnum numerum equitatus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    cum agellus eum non satis aleret,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72; so Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:

    locus ille, ubi altus aut doctus est,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 81:

    quibus animantes aluntur,

    id. N. D. 2, 19:

    (animus) aletur et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 al.:

    latrociniis se suosque alebat,

    Caes. B. G. 8, 47; 1, 18:

    quos manus aut lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3; cf. Kritz ad Sall. C. 37, 3; Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:

    ut nepotem elephantos alere prohiberet,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 4:

    canes,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 56:

    quod alerentur regiones eorum ab illo,

    Vulg. Act. 12, 20:

    velut amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas,

    have swollen, Hor. C. 4, 2, 5:

    rhombos aequora alebant,

    id. S. 2, 2, 48 al.; Ov. M. 9, 339; 3, 411; and in a paradoxical phrase: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, and sustained his body by consuming it, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, id. ib. 8, 878 al.—Hence in pass. with the abl. = vesci, to be nourished or sustained with or by something, to live or feed upon:

    panico vetere atque hordeo corrupto omnes alebantur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    quia viperinis carnibus alantur,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 27:

    locustis eos ali, etc.,

    id. 7, 2, 2, § 29:

    hoc cibo aliti sunt,

    Vulg. Exod. 16, 35.—
    II.
    Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen:

    honos alit artes,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:

    in eā ipsā urbe, in quā et nata et alta sit eloquentia,

    id. Brut. 10, 39:

    hominis mens alitur discendo et cogitando,

    id. Off. 1, 30:

    haec studia adulescentiam alunt,

    id. Arch. 7, 16; cf.

    Ochsn. Eclog. 134 al.: civitas, quam ipse semper aluisset,

    i. e. whose prosperity he had always promoted, Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    vires,

    id. ib. 4, 1:

    nolo meis impensis illorum ali augerique luxuriam,

    Nep. Phoc. 1 fin.:

    alere morbum,

    id. Att. 21 fin.:

    insita hominibus libido alendi de industriā rumores,

    Liv. 28, 24:

    regina Vulnus alit venis,

    Verg. A. 4, 2:

    divitiis alitur luxuriosus amor,

    Ov. R. Am. 746:

    alitur diutius controversia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32:

    quid alat formetque poëtam,

    Hor. A. P. 307 al. —Hence, altus, a, um.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alo

  • 3 augeo

    augĕo, auxi, auctum, 2, v. a. and n. ( perf subj. auxitis = auxeritis, Liv. 29, 27: auceta: saepe aucta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.) [Gr. auxô auxanô; Lith. augu, and augmu = growth; Sanscr. vaksh; Goth. vahsjan, and auka = growth; Germ. wachsen; Engl. wax; also allied to vegeo vegetus, vigeo vigor, vigil [p. 204] v. Curt. pp. 67, 186 sq., and Bopp, Gloss. p. 304 b].
    I.
    Act., to increase, to nourish (orig., to produce, bring forth that not already in existence; in which signification only the derivative auctor is now found).
    A.
    1.. To increase, enlarge, augment, strengthen, advance that which is already in existence (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: adaugeo, amplio, amplifico): Quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131:

    cibus auget corpus alitque,

    Lucr. 1, 859:

    redductum (animale genus) daedala tellus alit atque auget generatim pabula praebens,

    id. 1, 229; 5, 220; 5, 322;

    6, 946: virīs,

    id. 6, 342:

    in augendā re,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 2; 14; so,

    in augendā obruitur re,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 68:

    rem strenuus auge,

    increase your gains, id. ib. 1, 7, 71:

    opes,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 4:

    possessiones,

    id. Att. 12, 2:

    divitias,

    Vulg. Prov 22, 16:

    dotem et munera,

    ib. Gen. 34, 12:

    rem publicam agris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; so Tac. H 1, 79:

    aerarium,

    id. A. 3, 25:

    vallum et turres,

    id. H. 4, 35:

    classem,

    Suet. Ner. 3:

    tributa,

    id. Vesp. 16:

    pretium,

    Vulg. Ezech. 16, 31:

    numerum,

    Suet. Aug. 37, and Vulg. Deut. 20, 19 al.:

    morbum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 54:

    suspitionem,

    id. Eun. 3, 1, 46; Suet. Tit. 5:

    industriam,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 25:

    molestiam,

    Cic. Fl. 12:

    dolorem alicui,

    id. Att. 11, 22 vitium ventris, id. Cael. 19:

    peccatum,

    Vulg. Exod. 9, 34:

    furorem,

    ib. Num. 32, 14:

    benevolentiam,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 30: animum alicujus, to increase one ' s courage, id. Att. 10, 14; so,

    animos,

    Stat. Th. 10, 23:

    vocem,

    to strengthen, raise, Suet. Claud. 33; id. Ner. 20' hostias, to increase, multiply, id. Aug. 96:

    ego te augebo et multiplicabo,

    Vulg. Gen. 48, 4 al. — Poet.:

    nuper et istae Auxerunt volucrum victae certamine turbam,

    i. e. have been changed into birds, Ov. M. 5, 301.—
    2.
    Trop., to magnify, to exalt, to extol, embellish, to praise (syn.:

    laudo, laude afficere, verbis extollere, orno): homo tenuis non verbis auget suum munus, sed etiam extenuat,

    Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:

    aliquid augere atque ornare,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94; so,

    rem laudando,

    id. Brut. 12, 47:

    munus principis,

    Plin. Pan. 38 al. —
    B.
    Aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re, to furaish abundantly with something, to heap upon, give to, to enrich, endow, bless, load with: lunae pars ignibus aucta, the part that is entirely filled with fire, Lucr 5, 722: 3. 630: Tantā laetitiā auctus sum, ut nil constet, poët, ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14 oaque vos omnia bene juvetis, bonis auctibus auxitis, old form of prayer in Liv. 29, 27:

    alter te scientia augere potest, altera exemplis,

    the one can enrich you with learning, the other furnish you with examples, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1:

    aliquid divitiis,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    commodis,

    id. Phil. 11, 14 fin.:

    senectus augeri solet consilio, auctoritate, sententiā,

    id. Sen. 6, 17:

    gratulatione,

    id. Phil. 14, 6:

    honore,

    id. ib. 9, 6:

    honoribus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 11; so Tac. A. 6, 8:

    honoribus praemiisque,

    Suet. Caes. 52; id. Vit. 5: augeri damno, to be enriched with a loss (said comically), Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 15:

    liberalitate,

    Tac. A. 3, 8:

    largitione,

    id. ib. 13, 18:

    nomine imperatorio,

    id. ib. 1, 3:

    cognomento Augustae,

    id. ib. 12, 26 et saep.—Also without abl.:

    Di me equidem omnes adjuvant, augent, amant,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 27, and id. Ep. 2, 2, 8:

    aliquem augere atque ornare,

    to advance, Cic. Fam. 7, 17:

    aut augendi alterius aut minuendi sui causā aliquid dicere,

    id. Part. Or. 6, 22 solum te commendat augetque temporis spatium, honors, Plin. Pan. 24; so id. ib. 26; Suet. Claud. 12.—
    C.
    In the lang. of religion, t. t. (like mactare, adolere, etc.), to honor, reverence, worship by offerings:

    Aliquid cedo, Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram [Apoliinis],

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 10:

    si quā ipse meis venatibus auxi, etc.,

    Verg. A. 9, 407.—
    II.
    Neutr., to grow, increase, become greater (rare; syn.: augesco, cresco, incresco; on this use of vbs. com. act., v. Ellis ad Cat. 22, 11): eo res eorum auxit, Cato ap. Gell. 18, 12, 7:

    usque adeo parcunt fetus augentque labore,

    Lucr. 2, 1163:

    ignoscendo populi Romani magnitudinem auxisse,

    Sall. H. 1 (Fragm. Orat. Philipp. contra Lepid. §

    6): O decus eximium magnis virtutibus augens,

    Cat. 64, 323:

    balnea Romae ad infinitum auxere numerum,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; 2, 16, 13, § 71:

    veram potentiam augere,

    Tac. A. 4, 41 (Halm, augeri).—Hence, auctus, a, um, P. a., enlarged, increased, great, abundant; in posit. only as subst.:

    auctum vocabatur spatium, quod super definitum modum victoriae adjungitur,

    Paul. Ex Fest. p. 14 Müll. — Comp.:

    tanto mi aegritudo auctior est in animo,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 2:

    auctior est animi vis,

    Lucr. 3, 450:

    auctior et amplior majestas,

    Liv. 4, 2; 3, 68; 25, 16:

    auctius atque Di melius fecere,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 3.—
    * Sup.: auctissima basis, Treb. Gall. 18.— Adv. probably not in use, for in App. Met. 4, p. 290 Oud., altius is the correct reading.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > augeo

  • 4 uber

    1.
    ūber, ĕris, n. [Gr. outhar; Sanscr. ūdhar; cf. O. H. Germ. uter; Engl. udder; cf. the letter B], a teat, pap, dug, udder, a breast that gives suck (mostly poet. and in post Aug. prose).
    (α).
    Sing., Lucr. 1, 887: lactantes ubere toto, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 103 P. (Ann. v. 71 Vahl.):

    (vitula) binos alit ubere fetus,

    Verg. E. 3, 30:

    ut vix sustineant distentum cruribus uber,

    Ov. M. 13, 826:

    vituio ab ubere rapto,

    id. F. 4, 459:

    cum a nutricis ubere auferretur,

    Suet. Tib. 6.—
    (β).
    Plur. (so most freq.):

    saepe etiam nunc (puer) Ubera mammarum in somnis lactantia quaeret,

    Lucr. 5, 885:

    lactea,

    Verg. G. 2, 524:

    capreoli Bina die siccant ovis ubera,

    id. E. 2, 42; cf.:

    ad sua quisque fere decurrunt ubera lactis (agni),

    Lucr. 2, 370:

    lactis,

    Tib. 1, 3, 46:

    mammarum,

    Gell. 12, 1, 7:

    candens lacteus umor Uberibus manat distentis,

    Lucr. 1, 259:

    distenta,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 46:

    equina,

    id. ib. 8, 8:

    tenta,

    id. ib. 16, 50: natos uberibus gravidis vitali rore rigabat, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 20; cf.:

    (Romulus) cum esset silvestris beluae sustentatus uberibus,

    id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    uberaque ebiberant avidi lactantia nati,

    Ov. M. 6, 342:

    sua quemque mater uberibus alit,

    Tac. G. 20.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of the earth, the fruitful breast, etc.:

    alma tellus annuā vice mortalibus distenta musto demittit ubera,

    Col. 3, 21, 3: ubera campi, id. poët. 10, 90. —
    B.
    A cluster or mass in the shape of an udder, of bees hanging from trees when swarming, Pall. Jun. 7, 6 and 9.—
    C.
    Richness, fruitfulness, fertility:

    quique frequens herbis et fertilis ubere campus,

    Verg. G. 2, 185:

    divitis agri,

    id. A. 7, 262:

    glebae,

    id. ib. 1, 531:

    in denso non segnior ubere Bacchus,

    id. G. 2, 275; cf.:

    pecorique et vitibus almis Aptius uber erit,

    id. ib. 2, 234:

    vitis,

    Col. 4, 27, 5:

    palmitis Etrusci,

    Claud. B. G. 504.
    2.
    ūber, ĕris (abl. uberi;

    but ubere campo,

    Col. 6, 27, 1), adj [1. uber; cf. ibid. II. C.], rich in something, full, fruitful, fertile, abundant, plentiful, copious, productive (class.; syn.: ferax, fertilis, fecundus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    seges spicis uberibus et crebris,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91:

    messis,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 23:

    fruges,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 5: itaque res uber fuit, antequam vastassent regiones, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 647 P.:

    Umbria me genuit terris fertilis uberibus,

    Prop. 1, 22, 10; cf.:

    in uberi agro,

    Liv. 29, 25, 12:

    uber solum,

    Tac. H. 5, 6:

    (Neptunus) Piscatu novo me uberi compotivit,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 6:

    onus,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 64; cf. Col. 6, 27: bellum, productive in booty, Just. 38, 7, 9: gravis imber et uber. copious, Lucr. 6, 290:

    guttae,

    id. 1, 349:

    aquae,

    Ov. M. 3, 31:

    aqua prolluens et uber,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 3:

    rivi,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 10.— Comp.: agro bene culte nihil potest esse nec usu uberius nec specie [p. 1923] ornatius, Cic. Sen. 16, 57:

    neque enim robustior aetas Ulla nec uberior (aestate),

    Ov. M. 15, 208:

    subtemen,

    fuller, stouter, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20.— Sup.:

    uberrimi laetissimique fructus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156.— With abl.:

    arbor ibi niveis uberrima pomis,

    Ov. M. 4, 89:

    (Sulmo) gelidis uberrimus undis,

    id. Tr. 4, 10, 3:

    uberrimus quaestus,

    the most profitable, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 22: equum nimis strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem ejus uberrimum et habitissimum viderunt, exceedingly stout, plump, or fat, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11.— With gen.:

    regio cum aeris ac plumbi uberrima, tum et minio,

    Just. 44, 3, 4: frugum, Att. ap. Non. 498, 6.— Absol.:

    teneant uberrima Teucer Et Libys,

    the most fruitful regions, Val. Fl. 1, 510.—
    II.
    Trop., full, rich, copious, esp. of style and language:

    hoc Periclem praestitisse ceteris dicit oratoribus Socrates, quod is Anaxagorae physici fuerit auditor, a quo censet eum uberem et fecundum fuisse,

    Cic. Or. 4, 15:

    motus animi, qui ad explicandum ornandumque sint uberes,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 113:

    theses ad excitationem dicendi mire speciosae atque uberes,

    Quint. 2, 4, 24.— Comp.:

    nullus feracior in eā (philosophiā) locus est nec uberior quam de officiis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Div. 1, 3, 6:

    aut majore delectatione aut spe uberiore commoveri,

    id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:

    quis uberior in dicendo Platone?

    id. Brut. 31, 121:

    uberiores litterae,

    id. Att. 13, 50, 1:

    Catoni seni comparatus C. Gracchus plenior et uberior,

    Tac. Or. 18:

    haec Africanus Petreiusque pleniora etiam atque uberiora Romam ad suos perscribant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 53:

    tuasque Ingenio laudes uberiore canunt,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 74:

    in juvenibus etiam uberiora paulo et paene periclitantia feruntur,

    Quint. 11, 1, 32.— Sup.:

    doctissimi homines ingeniis uberrimis adfluentes,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 57 (dub.;

    bracketed by B. and K.): uberrima supplicationibus triumphisque provincia,

    full of, id. Pis. 40, 97:

    uberrimae litterae,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    nec decet te ornatum uberrimis artibus,

    id. Brut. 97, 332:

    oratorum eā aetate uberrimus erat,

    Tac. A. 3, 31 fin. —Hence, adv., used only in the comp. and sup.
    1.
    Lit., more fruitfully, more fully, more copiously or plentifully:

    uberius nulli provenit ista seges,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 12:

    flere uberius,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    mores mali quasi herba irrigua succreverunt uberrime,

    most luxuriantly, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 9.—
    2.
    Trop., of style, etc., copiously, fully, Quint. 10, 3, 2:

    haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:

    loqui (with planius),

    id. Fam. 3, 11, 1:

    dicere (with latius),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 11:

    explicare (with latius),

    Suet. Rhet. 1:

    locus uberrime tractatus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uber

  • 5 alō

        alō aluī, altus or alitus, ere    [1 AL-], to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain: altus inter arma, L.: canes ad venandum, T.: exercitum: magnum numerum equitatūs, Cs.: quos lingua periurio alebat, S.: publice ali, at the public cost, N.: amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas, have filled, H.: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, O.: panico vetere ali, Cs.: ignem, Cu.: flammas, O.: staturam, Cs. — Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen: honos alit artes: in quā alta sit eloquentia: civitatem, i. e. cause to prosper, Cs.: nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, N.: Volnus venis, V.: si diutius alatur controversia, Cs.: poëtam, H.: spem sententiis: ingenium: bellum.
    * * *
    I
    alere, alui, alitus V TRANS
    feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
    II
    alere, alui, altus V TRANS
    feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop

    Latin-English dictionary > alō

  • 6 honōs, or honor

       honōs, or honor ōris, m    —Of persons, honor, repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction: honos alit artīs: honore auctus, Cs.: suum cuique honorem reddere: summo in honore: Iovem quanto honore fuisse, etc.: Gentis, glory, V.: pugnae, military glory, V.: Quem multo conpellat honore, deference, V.: magno sunt apud eos honore, Cs.: inservit honori, i. e. ambition, H.: honori summo Miloni fuit qui, etc.: quod apud Numidas honori ducitur, S.: Baccho dicemus honorem, praise, V.: mortalis vitae, fame achieved in, V.: Plena honorum munera, H.—Of things, honor, esteem, value: physicae tributus idem est honos: Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, are approved, H.—Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment: indignus illo honore (i. e. consulatu), S.: equites in tribunicium restituit honorem, Cs.: hic honos delatus ad me, L.: ad inperia et honores niti, S.: tempus honoris, the term of office, Iu.: hominibus novis honores mandare: honores dare indignis, H.: honoribus amplissimis perfungi: rapti Ganymedis, i. e. office, V.—In the phrases, honoris causā, out of respect, to show honor: quem honoris causā nomino: honoris causā civitas data, L.: vestri honoris causā, for your sake, T.: praefari honorem, to say by your leave, begin with an apology: honos praefandus est.—Person., a deity, worshipped with uncovered head, C., H., L.—A mark of honor, honorary gift, reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee: ut medico honos haberetur, fee: geminum pugnae proponit honorem, prize, V.: nec Telamon sine honore recessit, O.: divōm templis indicit honorem, sacrifice, V.: nullos aris adoleret honores, O.: sepulturae: mortis honore carentes, funeral rites, V.—An ornament, decoration, grace, charm, beauty: silvis Aquilo decussit honorem, V.: regius, array, V.: laetos oculis adflarat honores, V.: copia Ruris honorum opulenta, H.—A magistrate, office-holder: summus, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > honōs, or honor

  • 7 portentum

        portentum ī, n    [P. n. of portendo], a sign, token, omen, portent: si, quod raro fit, id portentum putandum est, etc.: ne quaere profecto, Quem casum portenta ferant, V.— A monster, monstrosity: bovem quendam putari deum, multaque alia portenta: Quale portentum neque militaris Daunias alit, H.— A marvellous fiction, extravagance, absurdity: poëtarum portenta: portentum certissimum est, esse aliquem humanā specie, qui, etc. —Fig., a monster, demon: Clodius, fatale portentum rei p.
    * * *
    omen, portent

    Latin-English dictionary > portentum

  • 8 successus

        successus (ūs), m    [succedo], a coming up, advance, approach: hostium, Cs.: equorum, V.— Fig., a happy issue, good result, success: successu exsultans, V.: Hos successus alit, V.: multo successu Fabiis audaciam crescere, L.: Successumque artes non habuere meae, O.: improborum, Ph.: pleni successibus anni, O.: successūs prosperos dare, L.
    * * *
    approach, advance uphill, outcome, success

    Latin-English dictionary > successus

  • 9 volnus (vuln-)

        volnus (vuln-) eris, n    [2 VEL-], a wound: abstergere volnera, T.: volnus in latere: multis acceptis volneribus, Cs.: claudicare ex volnere ob rem p. accepto: volneribus defessus, Cs.: volneribus confectus, L.: ego factum modo vulnus habebo, O.—A blow, stroke, cut: Volneribus evicta (ornus), V.: ab acutae vulnere falcis frondes defendite, O.—An injury, hole, rent, incision: vulnera pali Quem cavat, Iu.: aratri, O.—Fig., a wound, blow, injury, misfortune, calamity, defeat, disaster: fortunae gravissimo percussus volnere: rei p. volnera: volnera imposita provinciae sanare: non volnus super volnus sed multiplex clades, L.: tristi turbata volnere mentis, i. e. heartache, V.: regina Volnus alit venis, i. e. the wound of love, V.: dicat quo beatus Volnere, i. e. for whose love he suffers, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > volnus (vuln-)

  • 10 adsuetudo

    assŭētūdo ( ads-; v. assuesco init.), ĭnis, f. [assuetus], a being accustomed to a thing, custom, habit.
    I.
    In gen. (rare;

    not in Cic.): amor adsuetudinis,

    Varr. L. L. 9, [p. 182] §

    20 Müll.: longāque alit assuetudine flammas,

    Ov. M. 10, 173:

    Nil adsuetudine majus,

    id. A. A. 2, 345:

    adsuetudo mali,

    Liv. 25, 26, 5; 27, 39; 44, 5:

    seu naturā sive adsuetudine suspensa et obscura verba,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    confarreandi adsuetudo,

    id. ib. 4, 16:

    adsuetudo voluptatum,

    id. H. 2, 62:

    malorum,

    id. A. 6, 40:

    furandi,

    Gell. 11, 18, 17. —
    II.
    Esp. in mal. part. (v. assuesco, II.), Tac. A. 13, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsuetudo

  • 11 alumnus

    ălumnus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. of alomenos, from alo].
    I.
    That is nourished, brought up; for the most part subst.
    A.
    ălumnus, i, m., a nursling, a pupil, foster-son.
    1.
    Lit. (most freq. in the poets.): desiderio alumnūm ( = alumnorum), Pac. ap. Non. 243, 6 (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.):

    erus atque alumnus tuus sum,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 7:

    quid voveat dulci nutricula majus alumno?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 8; Verg. A. 11, 33:

    Tityon, terrae omniparentis alumnum,

    id. ib. 6, 595; so Ov. M. 4, 524; cf.

    with 421: legionum alumnus,

    i. e. brought up in the camp, Tac. A. 1, 44; cf. id. 1, 41:

    Vatinius sutrinae tabernae alumnus,

    id. ib. 15, 34:

    suum flevit alumnum,

    Val. Fl. 8, 94: alumni hominum peccatorum, * Vulg. Num. 32, 14.—Of the inhabitants of a country (cf. altrix):

    Italia alumnum suum summo supplicio fixum videret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66;

    of cattle: Faune, abeas parvis Aequus alumnis,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 3; so id. ib. 3, 23, 7.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    ego itaque pacis, ut ita dicam, alumnus,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 3:

    alumnus fortunae,

    a child of fortune, Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 43.—Hence, of pupils:

    Platonis alumnus,

    pupil, disciple, Cic. Fin. 4, 26:

    alumnus disciplinae meae,

    id. Fam. 9, 14.—
    B.
    ălumna, ae, f., a foster-daughter, a pupil:

    nostra haec alumna,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 96:

    Italia omnium terrarum alumna eadem et parens (i. e. quae ab aliis terris alitur),

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 39:

    aliquam filiam et alumnam praedicare,

    Suet. Claud. 39:

    trepidam hortatur alumnam,

    Val. Fl. 5, 358.—Of frogs: aquai dulcis alumnae, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.— Trop.: cana veritas Atticae philosophiae alumna, truth, the foster-child of Attic philosophy, Varr. ap. Non. 243, 2: jam bene constitutae civitatis quasi alumna quaedam, eloquentia, the foster-child of an already well-ordered state, * Cic. Brut. 12, 45:

    cliens et alumna Urbis Ostia (as a colony of the same),

    Flor. 3, 21.—
    C.
    The neutr.:

    numen alumnum,

    Ov. M. 4, 421.—
    II.
    In late Lat., act., nourishing; or subst., nourisher, one who brings up or educates:

    cygnus alumna stagna petierat,

    Mart. Cap. 1, p. 11.—Hence Isidorus: et qui alit et alitur, alumnus dici potest, Orig. 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alumnus

  • 12 animo

    ănĭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [anima and animus].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    To fill with breath or air (cf. anima, I. and II.):

    duas tibias uno spiritu,

    to blow upon, App. Flor. 3, p. 341, 25:

    bucinas,

    Arn. 6, p. 196.—More freq.,
    B.
    To quicken, animate (cf. anima, II. C.): quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, creat, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Lucr. 2, 717:

    vitaliter esse animata,

    id. 5, 145:

    formare, figurare, colorare, animare,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110. stellae divinis animatae mentibus, id. Rep. 6, 15; Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 66. —
    C.
    To endow with, to give, a particular temperament or disposition of mind (cf. animus, II. B. 1. b.):

    utcumque temperatus sit aër, ita pueros orientes animari atque formari, ex eoque ingenia, mores, animum fingi,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: Mattiaci ipso terrae suae solo ac caelo acrius animantur, i. e. ferociores redduntur, are rendered more spirited, * Tac. G. 29.—
    D.
    In Ovid in a pregnant signif.: aliquid in aliquid animare, to transform a lifeless object to a living being, to change into by giving life (cf. anima, II. C. 3.):

    guttas animavit in angues,

    Ov. M. 4, 619:

    in Nymphas animatā classe marinas,

    id. ib. 14, 566.—
    E.
    Trop., of colors, to enliven:

    si quid Apellei gaudent animāsse colores,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 64.—Of torches, to light or kindle:

    animare ad crimina taxos,

    Claud. Rapt. 3, 386.—Sometimes = recreare, to refresh, revive:

    cibo potuque animavit,

    Hyg. Fab. 126:

    florem,

    Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77; so Pall. 4, 10; or in gen., to encourage, help:

    ope animari, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 21, § 3: copiis,

    ib. 14, 4, 10, § 5.—And with inf. = incitare, to move, incite to:

    Ut hortatu vestro Eustathius, quae de scommate paulo ante dixerit, animetur aperire,

    Macr. S. 7, 3.—Hence, ănĭmātus, a, um, P. a.
    a.
    Animated (cf. anima, II. C.): virum virtute verā vivere animatum addecet, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17.—
    b.
    (Acc. to C.) Brought or put into a particular frame of mind, disposed, inclined, minded, in some way (freq. and class.):

    hoc animo decet animatos esse amatores probos,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 20: avi et atavi nostri, quom allium ac caepe eorum verba olerent, tamen optime animati erant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 7 (where the play upon olere and animati is to be noticed):

    animatus melius quam paratus,

    better disposed than prepared, Cic. Fam. 6, 6:

    socii infirme animati,

    id. ib. 15, 1:

    sic animati esse debetis, ut si ille adesset,

    id. Phil. 9, 5:

    ut quem ad modum in se quisque, sic in amicum sit animatus,

    id. Am. 16, 57:

    insulas non nullas bene animatas confirmavit,

    well affected, Nep. Cim. 2, 4; Liv. 29, 17:

    male animatus erga principem exercitus,

    Suet. Vit. 7:

    circa aliquem,

    Just. 14, 1:

    hostili animo adversus rem publicam animatus,

    Dig. 48, 4, 1: animatus in necem alicujus, Macr S. 1, 11.—In Plaut. with inf.: si quid animatus es facere, Truc. 5, 74.—
    c.
    Endowed with courage, courageous, stouthearted (cf. animus, II. 2. a. and animosus;

    only in ante-class. poetry): milites armati atque animati probe,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 18: cum animatus iero, satis armatus sum, Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18:

    hostis animatus,

    id. ib. p. 233, 18.—
    * Sup. Auct. Itin. Alex. 13.— Adv. not used.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be animate, living (cf. anima, II. C.); so only ănĭ-mans, antis (abl. com. animante, but animanti in Cic. Tim. 6; gen. plur. animantium in Cic., animantum in Lucr., Manil. 4, 374, and App. Mag. 64, p. 536),
    a.
    P. a., animate, living:

    quos (deos) Vitellius ne animantes quidem esse concedat,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 4, 11:

    mundum ipsum animantem sapientemque esse,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 23:

    animans composque rationis mundus est,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 22. —Hence,
    b.
    Subst., any living, animate being; an animal (orig. in a wider sense than animal, since it included men, animals, and plants; but usu., like that word, for animals in opp. to men. The gender varies in the best class. writers between masc., fem., and neutr. When it designates man, it is masc.; brutes, com. fem.; in its widest sense, it is neutr.):

    sunt quaedam, quae animam habent, nec sunt animalia, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 10 sq.; Lucr. 2, 669; 2, 943:

    genus omne animantum,

    id. 1, 4; so id. 1, 194; 1, 350; 1, 1033; 1, 1038; 2, 78; 2, 880; 2, 921; 2, 943; 2, 1063; 2, 1071; 3, 266; 3, 417; 3, 720; 5, 431; 5, 855;

    5, 917: animantium genera quattuor,

    Cic. Tim. 10; 11 fin.:

    animantium aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    cum ceteras animantes abjecisset ad pastum, solum hominem erexit,

    id. Leg. 1, 9, 26:

    animantia, quae sunt nobis nota,

    id. Tim. 4.—Of animals, living beings, as opp. to plants:

    Jam vero vites sic claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt atque ita se erigunt, ut animantes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120.— Of man: hic stilus haud petet ultro Quemquam animantem, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 40.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animo

  • 13 assuetudo

    assŭētūdo ( ads-; v. assuesco init.), ĭnis, f. [assuetus], a being accustomed to a thing, custom, habit.
    I.
    In gen. (rare;

    not in Cic.): amor adsuetudinis,

    Varr. L. L. 9, [p. 182] §

    20 Müll.: longāque alit assuetudine flammas,

    Ov. M. 10, 173:

    Nil adsuetudine majus,

    id. A. A. 2, 345:

    adsuetudo mali,

    Liv. 25, 26, 5; 27, 39; 44, 5:

    seu naturā sive adsuetudine suspensa et obscura verba,

    Tac. A. 1, 11:

    confarreandi adsuetudo,

    id. ib. 4, 16:

    adsuetudo voluptatum,

    id. H. 2, 62:

    malorum,

    id. A. 6, 40:

    furandi,

    Gell. 11, 18, 17. —
    II.
    Esp. in mal. part. (v. assuesco, II.), Tac. A. 13, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assuetudo

  • 14 assus

    assus, a, um, adj. [qs. artus, then arsus, then assus; cf.: areo, ardeo, Van.], roasted.
    I.
    Lit.:

    elixus esse quam assus soleo suavior,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 66:

    mergi,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 51:

    turdi,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 73:

    passeris assi,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 29 Bentl. (K. and H., atque):

    quibus (piscibus) assis Languidus in cubitum jam se conviva reponet,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 38; so Vulg. Luc. 24, 42: res eadem magis alit jurulenta quam assa;

    magis assa quam elixa,

    Cels. 2, 18; so,

    pulmo,

    Plin. 30, 15, 51, § 145:

    carnes assae igni,

    Vulg. Exod. 12, 8:

    assa caro bubula,

    ib. 1 Par. 16, 3:

    assum (quid) igni,

    ib. Exod. 12, 9:

    ova,

    Scrib. Comp. 221.—Also, subst.: assum, i, n., a roast, roasted meat:

    vitulinum,

    roast veal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20.—On the pun with assum = adsum, v. adsum init. —
    II.
    Meton. (prop. dried with heat, hence), dry, simple, mere: sudatio, a steam or sweating-bath, Gr. xêroi hidrôtes, Cels. 3, 27; also, subst.: assa, ōrum, n., = sudatorium, a sweating - bath, sudatory (without bathing), Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; cf.: assa cella: aphidrôtêrion, Gloss. Vet.: sol, a simple basking in the sun without a previous anointing, Cic. Att. 12, 6.— Absol. or with nutrix, a dry-nurse:

    Hoc monstrant vetulae pueris repentibus assae,

    Juv. 14, 208:

    assae nutricis est infantem magis diligere quam adultum,

    Front. Ep. ad Ant. 1, 5:

    VOLVMNIAE DYNAMIDI NVTRICI ASSAE ET LIB....,

    Inscr. Murat. 1512, 6:

    lapides,

    rough, unhewn stone, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 417: vox, the simple voice, unaccompanied by any instrument, Non. pp. 76 and 77; cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17; inversely, assae tibiae, [p. 183] pipes not accompanied by the voice, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 417.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assus

  • 15 Canis

    1.
    cănis ( cănes, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18; id. Trin. 1, 2, 133; 1, 2, 135; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll., or Ann. v. 518 Vahl.; Lucil. ap. Varr. ib.; cf. Charis. 1, 17, p. 118 P.; abl. always cane; gen. plur. canum; v. Neue, Formenl. pp. 223, 258 sq.), comm. [Sanscr. cvan; Gr. kuôn, kunos; Germ. Hund; Engl. hound].
    I.
    Lit., a dog.
    A.
    In gen., v. Varr. R. R. 1, 21; 2, 9, 1 sqq.; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142 sqq.; Col. 7, 12, 1: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):

    introiit in aedĭs ater alienus canis,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: inritata canes, Lucil. ap. Charis. 1, p. 100 P.:

    canem inritatam imitarier,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25:

    in Hyrcaniă plebs publicos alit canes, optumates domesticos: nobile autem genus canum illud scimus esse, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    si lupi canibus similes sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:

    canes ut montivagae persaepe ferai Naribus inveniunt quietes,

    Lucr. 1, 405:

    canis acer,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 6:

    acres,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 21:

    acriores et vigilantiores,

    Cato, R. R. 124:

    assiduus,

    Col. R. R. 7, 12, 5:

    catenarius,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2:

    catenă vinctus,

    Petr. 29:

    Molossi,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 115; cf. Lucr. 5, 1063:

    obscenae,

    Verg. G. 1, 470; Ov. F. 4, 936:

    pastoralis,

    Col. 7, 12, 3:

    pecuarius,

    id. 7, 12, 8:

    pulicosa,

    id. 7, 13, 2:

    rabidi,

    Lucr. 5, 892; Sen. Oedip. 932:

    rabiosus,

    Plin. 29, 4, 32, § 98:

    saeva canum rabies,

    Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 17; Plin. 8, 40, 63, § 152:

    est verunculus in linguă canum, quo exempto nec rabidi fuint, etc.,

    id. 29, 4, 32, § 100: rabiosa. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75:

    venatici,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 31; Nep. Pel. 2, 5:

    alere canes ad venandum,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; Curt. 9, 1, 31:

    vigiles,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 2:

    canum fida custodia,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 150:

    fida canum vis,

    Lucr. 6, 1222:

    levisomna canum fido cum pectore corda,

    id. 5, 864:

    caput mediae canis praecisae,

    Liv. 40, 6, 1; cf. Curt. 10, 9, 12:

    saepe citos egi per juga longa canes,

    Ov. H. 5, 20:

    canibus circumdare saltus,

    Verg. E. 10, 57:

    hos non inmissis canibus agitant,

    id. G. 3, 371:

    leporem canibus venari,

    id. ib. 3, 410.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    As a term of reproach, to denote,
    a.
    A shameless, vile person, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 Donat. ad loc.; Hor. Epod. 6, 1; cf. id. S. 2, 2, 56; Petr. 74, 9; Suet. Vesp. 13. —
    b.
    A fierce or enraged person, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 14, 5, 1, 18; Hyg. Fab. 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57; Sen. Cons. Marc. 22, 5.—
    2.
    As the regular designation of the hangers-on or parasites of an eminent or rich Roman; a follower, dog, creature:

    multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis quos circa se habuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:

    cohors ista quorum hominum est? Volusii haruspices et Canelii medici et horum canum quos tribunal meum vides lambere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 11, §

    28: apponit de suis canibus quendam,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 40; 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Pis. 10, 23.—
    3.
    In mythical lang.
    a.
    Tergeminus, i. e. Cerberus. Ov. A. A. 3, 322; id. Tr. 4, 7, 16;

    called also viperius,

    id. Am. 3, 12, 26:

    Tartareus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 649:

    triformis,

    id. Herc. Oet. 1202: Echidnaea. Ov. M. 7, 409; cf.:

    infernae canes,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 35; Verg. A. 6, 257; Luc. 6, 733. —
    b.
    Semidei canes, Anubis, Luc. 8, 832.—
    4.
    Prov.
    a.
    Stultitia est venatum ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82.—
    b.
    Cane pejus et angui Vitare aliquid, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30.—
    c.
    Ut canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83.—
    d.
    Canis caninam non ēst (cf. Engl. dog won ' t eat dog), Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.—
    e.
    A cane non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. Am. 422.—
    5.
    CAVE CANEM, beware of the dog, a frequent inscription of warning to trespassers on doors, etc., Petr. 29; Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320. —Hence:

    Cave Canem,

    the title of a satire by Varro, Non. p. 75, 22.—
    II.
    Transf. [p. 279]
    A.
    A constellation; the Dog.
    1.
    Esp.:

    Canis Major, or simply Canis,

    a constellation of twenty stars, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; of which the brighest is Sirius or Canicula, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 108 (349); 123 (367); 138 (382); 276 (522); Vitr. 9, 5, 2; Verg. G. 1, 218; 2, 353; Hor. S. 1, 7, 25; id. Ep. 1, 10, 16; Tib. 3, 5, 2; Ov. F. 4, 904; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 234 sqq.—
    2.
    Canis Minor, or Minusculus, the Little Dog, = Prokuôn, commonly called Antecanis (hence the plur. canes), Vitr. 9, 52; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268; Ov. F. 4, 904.—Acc. to the fable, the dog of Erigone, daughter of Icarius;

    hence, Erigoneïus,

    Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. ib. 4, 939.—
    B.
    The sea-dog, called canis marinus, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110; and mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 890; Verg. A. 3, 432; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Luc. 1, 549 Cort.; Sen. Med. 351.—
    C.
    The worst throw with dice, the dog-throw (cf. canicula and alea):

    damnosi,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46; Ov. Tr. 2, 474:

    canem mittere,

    Suet. Aug. 71; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65.—Prov.:

    tam facile quam canis excidit,

    Sen. Apocol. 10, 2.—
    D.
    A Cynic philosopher:

    Diogenes cum choro canum suorum,

    Lact. Epit. 39, 4.—
    E.
    A kind of fetter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37 dub. (al. camum; v. camus); cf. 1. catulus.
    2.
    Cănis, is, m., a small river tributary to the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Canis

  • 16 canis

    1.
    cănis ( cănes, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18; id. Trin. 1, 2, 133; 1, 2, 135; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll., or Ann. v. 518 Vahl.; Lucil. ap. Varr. ib.; cf. Charis. 1, 17, p. 118 P.; abl. always cane; gen. plur. canum; v. Neue, Formenl. pp. 223, 258 sq.), comm. [Sanscr. cvan; Gr. kuôn, kunos; Germ. Hund; Engl. hound].
    I.
    Lit., a dog.
    A.
    In gen., v. Varr. R. R. 1, 21; 2, 9, 1 sqq.; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142 sqq.; Col. 7, 12, 1: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):

    introiit in aedĭs ater alienus canis,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: inritata canes, Lucil. ap. Charis. 1, p. 100 P.:

    canem inritatam imitarier,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25:

    in Hyrcaniă plebs publicos alit canes, optumates domesticos: nobile autem genus canum illud scimus esse, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    si lupi canibus similes sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:

    canes ut montivagae persaepe ferai Naribus inveniunt quietes,

    Lucr. 1, 405:

    canis acer,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 6:

    acres,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 21:

    acriores et vigilantiores,

    Cato, R. R. 124:

    assiduus,

    Col. R. R. 7, 12, 5:

    catenarius,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2:

    catenă vinctus,

    Petr. 29:

    Molossi,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 115; cf. Lucr. 5, 1063:

    obscenae,

    Verg. G. 1, 470; Ov. F. 4, 936:

    pastoralis,

    Col. 7, 12, 3:

    pecuarius,

    id. 7, 12, 8:

    pulicosa,

    id. 7, 13, 2:

    rabidi,

    Lucr. 5, 892; Sen. Oedip. 932:

    rabiosus,

    Plin. 29, 4, 32, § 98:

    saeva canum rabies,

    Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 17; Plin. 8, 40, 63, § 152:

    est verunculus in linguă canum, quo exempto nec rabidi fuint, etc.,

    id. 29, 4, 32, § 100: rabiosa. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75:

    venatici,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 31; Nep. Pel. 2, 5:

    alere canes ad venandum,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; Curt. 9, 1, 31:

    vigiles,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 2:

    canum fida custodia,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 150:

    fida canum vis,

    Lucr. 6, 1222:

    levisomna canum fido cum pectore corda,

    id. 5, 864:

    caput mediae canis praecisae,

    Liv. 40, 6, 1; cf. Curt. 10, 9, 12:

    saepe citos egi per juga longa canes,

    Ov. H. 5, 20:

    canibus circumdare saltus,

    Verg. E. 10, 57:

    hos non inmissis canibus agitant,

    id. G. 3, 371:

    leporem canibus venari,

    id. ib. 3, 410.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    As a term of reproach, to denote,
    a.
    A shameless, vile person, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 Donat. ad loc.; Hor. Epod. 6, 1; cf. id. S. 2, 2, 56; Petr. 74, 9; Suet. Vesp. 13. —
    b.
    A fierce or enraged person, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 14, 5, 1, 18; Hyg. Fab. 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57; Sen. Cons. Marc. 22, 5.—
    2.
    As the regular designation of the hangers-on or parasites of an eminent or rich Roman; a follower, dog, creature:

    multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis quos circa se habuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:

    cohors ista quorum hominum est? Volusii haruspices et Canelii medici et horum canum quos tribunal meum vides lambere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 11, §

    28: apponit de suis canibus quendam,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 40; 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Pis. 10, 23.—
    3.
    In mythical lang.
    a.
    Tergeminus, i. e. Cerberus. Ov. A. A. 3, 322; id. Tr. 4, 7, 16;

    called also viperius,

    id. Am. 3, 12, 26:

    Tartareus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 649:

    triformis,

    id. Herc. Oet. 1202: Echidnaea. Ov. M. 7, 409; cf.:

    infernae canes,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 35; Verg. A. 6, 257; Luc. 6, 733. —
    b.
    Semidei canes, Anubis, Luc. 8, 832.—
    4.
    Prov.
    a.
    Stultitia est venatum ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82.—
    b.
    Cane pejus et angui Vitare aliquid, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30.—
    c.
    Ut canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83.—
    d.
    Canis caninam non ēst (cf. Engl. dog won ' t eat dog), Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.—
    e.
    A cane non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. Am. 422.—
    5.
    CAVE CANEM, beware of the dog, a frequent inscription of warning to trespassers on doors, etc., Petr. 29; Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320. —Hence:

    Cave Canem,

    the title of a satire by Varro, Non. p. 75, 22.—
    II.
    Transf. [p. 279]
    A.
    A constellation; the Dog.
    1.
    Esp.:

    Canis Major, or simply Canis,

    a constellation of twenty stars, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; of which the brighest is Sirius or Canicula, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 108 (349); 123 (367); 138 (382); 276 (522); Vitr. 9, 5, 2; Verg. G. 1, 218; 2, 353; Hor. S. 1, 7, 25; id. Ep. 1, 10, 16; Tib. 3, 5, 2; Ov. F. 4, 904; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 234 sqq.—
    2.
    Canis Minor, or Minusculus, the Little Dog, = Prokuôn, commonly called Antecanis (hence the plur. canes), Vitr. 9, 52; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268; Ov. F. 4, 904.—Acc. to the fable, the dog of Erigone, daughter of Icarius;

    hence, Erigoneïus,

    Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. ib. 4, 939.—
    B.
    The sea-dog, called canis marinus, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110; and mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 890; Verg. A. 3, 432; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Luc. 1, 549 Cort.; Sen. Med. 351.—
    C.
    The worst throw with dice, the dog-throw (cf. canicula and alea):

    damnosi,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46; Ov. Tr. 2, 474:

    canem mittere,

    Suet. Aug. 71; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65.—Prov.:

    tam facile quam canis excidit,

    Sen. Apocol. 10, 2.—
    D.
    A Cynic philosopher:

    Diogenes cum choro canum suorum,

    Lact. Epit. 39, 4.—
    E.
    A kind of fetter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37 dub. (al. camum; v. camus); cf. 1. catulus.
    2.
    Cănis, is, m., a small river tributary to the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > canis

  • 17 carpo

    carpo, psi, ptum, 3 [cf.: rapio, harpazô, karpos; Engl. grab, grip, grasp].
    I.
    Lit., of plants, flowers, fruits, etc., to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather (class.; in prose and poetry, esp. in the latter very freq.; syn. decerpere).
    A.
    In gen.:

    (flos) tenui carptus ungui,

    Cat. 62, 43; Hor. C. 3, 27, 44; Ov. M. 9, 342:

    ab arbore flores,

    id. ib. 9, 380; cf.

    infra, II.: rosam, poma,

    Verg. G. 4, 134:

    violas et papavera,

    id. E. 2, 47:

    violas, lilia,

    Ov. M. 5, 392:

    frondes uncis manibus,

    id. G. 2, 366:

    plenis pomaria ramis,

    Ov. H. 4, 29:

    vindemiam de palmite,

    Verg. G. 2, 90:

    fructus,

    id. ib. 2, 501:

    frumenta manu,

    id. ib. 3, 176.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of animals, to take something as nourishment (cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 1, 28, 4); first, of nourishment from plants, to crop, pluck off, browse, graze on, etc. (syn. depascere); also of flesh, to eat, devour (rare):

    alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    carpunt gramen equi,

    Verg. A. 9, 353; id. G. 2, 201; Ov. M. 1, 299:

    herbam,

    Verg. G. 3, 296; 3, 465; Ov. M. 13, 927:

    pabula,

    id. ib. 4, 217; id. F. 4, 750:

    alimenta,

    id. M. 15, 478:

    apes carpunt ex oleā arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc.,

    gather, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24 sq.; cf.:

    apis carpens thyma,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 29.— Poet.:

    Invidia (personif. envy) summa cacumina carpit,

    Ov. M. 2, 792:

    nec carpsere jecur volucres,

    id. ib. 10, 43; cf. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4.—Sometimes transf., of men:

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52:

    carpe cibos digitis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 755: pisces, pulles, Mart. 3, 13, 1.—Also, to carve; hence the pun in Petr. 36 fin. —
    2.
    Poet., of other things, to tear off, tear away:

    summas carpens media inter cornua saetas,

    Verg. A. 6, 245.—Of wool, to pluck; hence, poet., to spin:

    vellera,

    Verg. G. 4, 335:

    pensa,

    id. ib. 1, 390; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 16; Hor. C. 3, 27, 64:

    lana carpta,

    carded, Cels. 6, 6, 1 (hence, facete: stolidum pecus, to pluck, i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 2 (3), 16, 8; Ov. A. A. 1, 420):

    ex collo furtim coronas,

    to pull off, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256:

    crinem genasque,

    to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7;

    so acc. to Servius's inaccurate account, in a fragment of the Twelve Tables: mulier faciem ne carpito,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 606 (instead of the real words: MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO.; cf.

    Dirks. Fragm. XII. Tab. p. 668): artus in parva frusta,

    Sen. Thyest. 1061.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) To pluck, snatch, etc.:

    ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper, et omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem,

    Cic. Sest. 56, 119; id. de Or. 1, 42, 191:

    atque in legendo carpsi exinde quaedam,

    Gell. 9, 4, 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27; Ov. H. 11, 117 Loers. N. cr.; id. M. 4, 358; Phaedr. 3, 8, 12 al.:

    basia,

    Mart. 5, 46, 1:

    gaudia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 661:

    dulcia,

    Pers. 5, 151:

    regni commoda carpe mei,

    Ov. F. 3, 622:

    fugitivaque gaudia carpe,

    and snatch pleasures as they fly, Mart. 7, 47, 11:

    delicias,

    Prop. 2 (3), 34, 74.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) In a good sense, to enjoy, use, make use of (mostly poet.;

    syn.: fruor, capio): breve ver et primos carpere flores,

    Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf.:

    flore aetatis frui,

    Liv. 21, 3, 4):

    illa mihi sedes, illic mea carpitur aetas,

    spent, lived, passed, Cat. 68, 35:

    diem,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:

    honores virtutis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 177:

    auras vitales,

    Verg. A. 1, 388; cf. Sil. 3, 712:

    sub dio somnos,

    Verg. G. 3, 435:

    quietem,

    id. A. 7, 414:

    soporem,

    id. ib. 4, 522:

    noctes securas,

    Val. Fl. 5, 48; a poet. circumlocution for vivere, degere, etc.—
    b.
    In a bad sense.
    (α).
    To gnaw at or tear character or reputation, to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile:

    more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,

    Cic. Balb. 26, 57:

    nam is carpebatur a Bibulo, Curione, Favonio,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    Paulum obtrectatio carpsit,

    Liv. 45, 35, 5:

    imperatorem,

    id. 44, 38, 2:

    quae non desierunt carpere maligni,

    Quint. 11, 1, 24:

    maligno sermone,

    Suet. Aug. 27:

    obliquis orationibus,

    id. Dom. 2:

    nonnihil vocibus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17:

    aliquem sermonibus,

    Liv. 7, 12, 12:

    sinistris sermonibus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:

    Ciceronem in his,

    Quint. 9, 4, 64:

    te ficto quaestu,

    Cat. 62, 36 and 37:

    et detorquere recte facta,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6:

    famam vitamque,

    id. Pan. 53, 4; Suet. Calig. 34.—
    (β).
    To rob of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume; or poet., with the idea extended (cf. absumo), to consume completely, to destroy:

    vires,

    Verg. G. 3, 215; Liv. 9, 27, 6:

    quid si carpere singula (jura) et extorquere... patiemini,

    id. 34, 3, 2;

    esp. of in ward care, anxiety, longing, etc.: at regina, gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Volnus alit venis et caeco carpitur igni,

    Verg. A. 4, 2; Ov. M. 3, 490; 10, 370:

    solane perpetua maerens carpere juventā?

    Verg. A. 4, 32:

    curā carpitur ista mei,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 680:

    aegra assiduo mens carpitur aestu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 305; Lucr. 9, 744; Sil. 15, 1:

    invidia carpit et carpitur unā,

    Ov. M. 2, 781; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 3:

    non ego Tot tuos patiar labores carpere lividas Obliviones,

    to wear away, Hor. C. 4, 9, 33; cf.: otia corpus alunt, animus quoque pascitur illis;

    Inmodicus contra carpit utrumque labor,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 21 sq.:

    aras etiam templaque demolitur et obscurat oblivio, neglegit carpitque posteritas,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 9:

    totum potest excedere quod potest carpi,

    Sen. N. Q. 2, 13, 2.—So,
    (γ).
    In milit. lang., to inflict injury upon an enemy (esp. by single, repeated attacks), to weaken, harass:

    agmen adversariorum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hostes carpere multifariam vires Romanas,

    Liv. 3, 5, 1; 22, 32, 2; 27, 46, 6; cf. id. 3, 61, 13 infra; Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 16, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32; Luc. 4, 156:

    novissimum agmen,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78 fin.:

    novissimos,

    Liv. 8, 38, 6:

    extrema agminis,

    id. 6, 32, 11. —
    2.
    To separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide (syn.: dividere, distribuere): neque semper utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutioribus [p. 295] oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    in multas parvasque partes carpere exercitum,

    Liv. 26, 38, 2:

    summam unius belli in multa proelia parvaque,

    id. 3, 61, 13:

    Erymanthus... ab accolis rigantibus carpitur,

    is drawn off into canals, Curt. 8, 9, 410. —With a reference to the meaning
    (α).
    supra:

    si erunt plures qui ob innocentem condemnandum pecuniam acceperint, tu non animadvertes in omnis, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?

    distinguish, single out, Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:

    in multorum peccato carpi paucos ad ignominiam,

    id. ib. —
    3.
    Viam, iter, etc., or with definite local substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc., to go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail along or through, to take or pursue one ' s way (syn. ire):

    viam,

    Verg. A. 6, 629; Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Ov. M. 8, 208; 11, 139:

    iter,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Ov. H. 18, 34; id. M. 2, 549; 10, 709:

    supremum iter = mori,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 12:

    gyrum,

    to go in a circle, Verg. G. 3, 191:

    fugam,

    to fly, Sil. 10, 62; cf.:

    prata fugā,

    Verg. G. 3, 142:

    pede viam,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 230:

    pede iter,

    id. F. 3, 604:

    pedibus terras, pontum remis,

    Prop. 1, 6, 33:

    pede campos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 23:

    mare,

    id. M. 11, 752:

    litora,

    id. ib. 12, 196;

    15, 507: aëra alis,

    id. ib. 4, 616; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311:

    aethera,

    Ov. M. 8, 219:

    carpitur acclivis per muta silentia trames,

    id. ib. 10, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carpo

  • 18 dapsilis

    dapsĭlis, e ( abl. plur. dapsilis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 3), adj. [dapsilês, daps], sumptuous, bountiful, richly provided with every thing, abundant (mostly ante- and post-class.;

    in the class. period perhaps only in Colum. and Suet.): sumptus,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 66:

    dotes,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 45:

    corollae,

    id. Ps. 5, 1, 21:

    lectus,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 34;

    lubentiae,

    id. Ps. 1, 4, 3:

    proventus (vitis),

    Col. 4, 27, 6:

    copia facundiae,

    App. M. 11, p. 258, 12.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    spionia dapsilis musto,

    Col. 3, 2, 27.— Advv., sumptuously, bountifully.
    A.
    Form dapsĭlĭter: d. suos amicos alit, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 178 P. (v. 39 Ribbeck).—
    B.
    Form dapsĭle: verrem sume dapsile ac dilucide, Pompon. ap. Non. 513, 27 (v. 161 Ribbeck): convivebatur, * Suet. Vesp. 19.—
    * b.
    Comp. invitavit se dapsilius, Lucil. ap. Non. 321, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dapsilis

  • 19 dapsiliter

    dapsĭlis, e ( abl. plur. dapsilis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 3), adj. [dapsilês, daps], sumptuous, bountiful, richly provided with every thing, abundant (mostly ante- and post-class.;

    in the class. period perhaps only in Colum. and Suet.): sumptus,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 66:

    dotes,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 45:

    corollae,

    id. Ps. 5, 1, 21:

    lectus,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 34;

    lubentiae,

    id. Ps. 1, 4, 3:

    proventus (vitis),

    Col. 4, 27, 6:

    copia facundiae,

    App. M. 11, p. 258, 12.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    spionia dapsilis musto,

    Col. 3, 2, 27.— Advv., sumptuously, bountifully.
    A.
    Form dapsĭlĭter: d. suos amicos alit, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 178 P. (v. 39 Ribbeck).—
    B.
    Form dapsĭle: verrem sume dapsile ac dilucide, Pompon. ap. Non. 513, 27 (v. 161 Ribbeck): convivebatur, * Suet. Vesp. 19.—
    * b.
    Comp. invitavit se dapsilius, Lucil. ap. Non. 321, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dapsiliter

  • 20 gradilis

    grădĭlis, e, adj. [id.], of or belonging to steps (post-class.):

    templum Genii,

    having steps, Amm. 23, 1: panis, from the steps, i. e. distributed to the poor from an elevated place, Cod. Th. 14, 17, 3 sq. (for which:

    quem panis alit gradibus dispensus ab altis,

    Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 584; 2, 948); Schol. Juv. 7, 174.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gradilis

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