Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

calumniate

  • 1 calumnior

        calumnior ātus, ārī, dep.    [calumnia], to accuse falsely, prosecute unjustly: calumniandi quaestus, of a false informer: calumniando omnia suspecta efficere, L.: iacet res isto calumniante biennium. —To depreciate, misrepresent, calumniate, slander: te: id unum calumniatus est rumor, Ta.: sed calumniabar ipse, i. e. I kept imagining accusations; Calumniari... Quod arbores loquantur, cavil, Ph.
    * * *
    calumniari, calumniatus sum V DEP
    accuse falsely; misrepresent, interpret wrongly; depreciate, find fault with

    Latin-English dictionary > calumnior

  • 2 carpō

        carpō psī, ptus, ere    [CARP-], to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather: flores, H.: rosam, V.: manibus frondes, V.: frumenta manu, V. — To take ( as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze on: gramen, V.: pabula, O.: (apis) thyma, H.: Invidia summa cacumina carpit, O.: (prandium) quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T.—To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.): inter cornua saetas, V.: vellera, to spin, V.: pensum, H.: ex collo coronas, to pull off, H. — Fig., to pluck, snatch: flosculos (orationis): luctantia oscula, to snatch, O.—To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve ver, O.: diem, redeem, H.: auras vitalīs, V.: quietem, V.—To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: militum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs.: alquem sermonibus, L.: opus, O.—To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy: regina caeco carpitur igni, V.: invidia carpit et carpitur unā, O.: Tot tuos labores, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H.—In war, to inflict injury upon, weaken, harass: agmen adversariorum, Cs.: vires Romanas, L.: extrema agminis, L. — To cut to pieces, divide: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio: in multas partīs exercitum, L.—To take apart, single out: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis: carpi paucos ad ignominiam. — To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way. viam, V.: supremum iter (i. e. mori), H.: gyrum, to go in a circle, V.: mare, O.: Carpitur acclivis trames, O.
    * * *
    carpere, carpsi, carptus V TRANS
    seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card (wool); separate/divide, tear down; carve; despoil/fleece; pursue/harry; consume/erode

    Latin-English dictionary > carpō

  • 3 cōn - scindō

        cōn - scindō idī, issus, ere,    to tear, rend to pieces: conscissā veste, T.: epistulam: ipsam capillo conscidit (i. e. illius capillum), T.—Fig., to tear to pieces, calumniate: me: advocati sibilis conscissi, hissed at.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn - scindō

  • 4 crīminor

        crīminor ātus, ārī, dep.    [crimen], to accuse of crime, complain of, impeach, calumniate: me tibi, T.: apud alqm nos: alios apud populum, L.—To complain of, charge, denounce: potentiam meam invidiose: nescio quid de illā tribu: (amicitiam) a me violatam esse: Carthaginiensīs ante tempus digressos, S.
    * * *
    criminari, criminatus sum V DEP
    accuse, denounce; charge (with); allege with accusation; make accusations

    Latin-English dictionary > crīminor

  • 5 calumnior

    călumnĭor (anciently kăl-; v. the letter K), ātus, 1, v. dep. act. [calumnia].
    I.
    Jurid. t. t.
    A. 1.
    Absol.:

    calumniari est falsa crimina intendere,

    Dig. 48, 16, 1, § 1; cf.

    ib. prooem.: ut hic quoque Apronio... ex miseris aratoribus calumniandi quaestus accederet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:

    cum aliquid habeat quod possit criminose ac suspitiose dicere, aperte ludificari et calumniari sciens non videatur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55:

    cum (defensor) accusatorem calumniari criminatur,

    Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9:

    nondum Romam accusator Eumenes venerat, qui calumniando omnia detorquendoque suspecta et invisa efficeret,

    Liv. 42, 42, 5:

    tabulae veterum aerari debitorum, vel praecipua calumniandi materia,

    Suet. Aug. 32:

    magna calumniantium poena,

    id. Dom. 9:

    minus objectus calumniantibus foret,

    Quint. 6, 3, 5:

    calumniatur accusator actione sacrilegii, cum privata fuerit (pecunia sublata) non sacra,

    id. 4, 2, 8:

    an petitorem calumniari, an reum infitiatorem esse,

    id. 7, 2, 50.—
    2.
    With acc.:

    si tamen alio crimine postuletur ab eodem, qui in alio crimine eum calumniatus est, puto non facile admittendum eum qui semel calumniatus est,

    Dig. 48, 2, 7, § 3:

    sed non utique qui non probat quod intendit calumniari videtur,

    ib. 48, 16, 1, § 3.—
    B.
    To practise chicanery, trickery, or subterfuge:

    jacet res in controversiis isto calumniante biennium,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 67:

    meque, etiam si diutius calumniarentur. redire jussistis,

    id. Red. in Sen. 11, 27.—
    II.
    In gen., to depreciate, misrepresent, calumniate, to blame unjustly.
    A.
    With personal object:

    nam, quod antea te calumniatus sum, indicabo malitiam meam,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 1; cf.:

    nisi calumniari naturam rerum homines quam sibi prodesse mallent,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 272:

    aliis tamen eum verbis calumniatur,

    Gell. 6 (7), 3, 23.—With dat. (late Lat.):

    non solum filio sed etiam patri,

    Ambros. Inc. Dom. Sacr. 8, 83.—
    2.
    Esp., with se, to depreciate one ' s self, be unduly anxious or careful:

    quibusdam tamen nullus est finis calumniandi se, et... qui etiam, cum optima sunt reperta, quaerunt aliquid, quod sit magis antiquum, remotum, inopinatum,

    Quint. 8, proocm. §

    31: neque eos... ad infelicem calumniandi se poenam alligandos puto,

    id. 10, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Absol.: sed calumniabar ipse;

    putabam, qui obviam mihi venisset, suspicaturum,

    i. e. indulged unreasonable fears, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3; cf. A. 2. supra.—
    C.
    With things as objects, to misrepresent, interpret injuriously, set in a false light: non calumniatur verba nec voltus;

    quicquid accidit, benigne interpretando levat,

    Sen. Ep. 81, 25:

    suspitionibus inquietantur medicisque jam sani manum porrigunt et omnem calorem corporis sui calumniantur,

    id. Tranq. 2, 1:

    festinationem alicujus,

    Quint. 2, 1, 12:

    id unum,

    Tac. H. 3, 75:

    jus civile,

    Dig. 10, 4, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calumnior

  • 6 carpo

    carpo, psi, ptum, 3 [cf.: rapio, harpazô, karpos; Engl. grab, grip, grasp].
    I.
    Lit., of plants, flowers, fruits, etc., to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather (class.; in prose and poetry, esp. in the latter very freq.; syn. decerpere).
    A.
    In gen.:

    (flos) tenui carptus ungui,

    Cat. 62, 43; Hor. C. 3, 27, 44; Ov. M. 9, 342:

    ab arbore flores,

    id. ib. 9, 380; cf.

    infra, II.: rosam, poma,

    Verg. G. 4, 134:

    violas et papavera,

    id. E. 2, 47:

    violas, lilia,

    Ov. M. 5, 392:

    frondes uncis manibus,

    id. G. 2, 366:

    plenis pomaria ramis,

    Ov. H. 4, 29:

    vindemiam de palmite,

    Verg. G. 2, 90:

    fructus,

    id. ib. 2, 501:

    frumenta manu,

    id. ib. 3, 176.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of animals, to take something as nourishment (cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 1, 28, 4); first, of nourishment from plants, to crop, pluck off, browse, graze on, etc. (syn. depascere); also of flesh, to eat, devour (rare):

    alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    carpunt gramen equi,

    Verg. A. 9, 353; id. G. 2, 201; Ov. M. 1, 299:

    herbam,

    Verg. G. 3, 296; 3, 465; Ov. M. 13, 927:

    pabula,

    id. ib. 4, 217; id. F. 4, 750:

    alimenta,

    id. M. 15, 478:

    apes carpunt ex oleā arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc.,

    gather, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24 sq.; cf.:

    apis carpens thyma,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 29.— Poet.:

    Invidia (personif. envy) summa cacumina carpit,

    Ov. M. 2, 792:

    nec carpsere jecur volucres,

    id. ib. 10, 43; cf. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4.—Sometimes transf., of men:

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52:

    carpe cibos digitis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 755: pisces, pulles, Mart. 3, 13, 1.—Also, to carve; hence the pun in Petr. 36 fin. —
    2.
    Poet., of other things, to tear off, tear away:

    summas carpens media inter cornua saetas,

    Verg. A. 6, 245.—Of wool, to pluck; hence, poet., to spin:

    vellera,

    Verg. G. 4, 335:

    pensa,

    id. ib. 1, 390; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 16; Hor. C. 3, 27, 64:

    lana carpta,

    carded, Cels. 6, 6, 1 (hence, facete: stolidum pecus, to pluck, i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 2 (3), 16, 8; Ov. A. A. 1, 420):

    ex collo furtim coronas,

    to pull off, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256:

    crinem genasque,

    to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7;

    so acc. to Servius's inaccurate account, in a fragment of the Twelve Tables: mulier faciem ne carpito,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 606 (instead of the real words: MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO.; cf.

    Dirks. Fragm. XII. Tab. p. 668): artus in parva frusta,

    Sen. Thyest. 1061.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) To pluck, snatch, etc.:

    ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper, et omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem,

    Cic. Sest. 56, 119; id. de Or. 1, 42, 191:

    atque in legendo carpsi exinde quaedam,

    Gell. 9, 4, 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27; Ov. H. 11, 117 Loers. N. cr.; id. M. 4, 358; Phaedr. 3, 8, 12 al.:

    basia,

    Mart. 5, 46, 1:

    gaudia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 661:

    dulcia,

    Pers. 5, 151:

    regni commoda carpe mei,

    Ov. F. 3, 622:

    fugitivaque gaudia carpe,

    and snatch pleasures as they fly, Mart. 7, 47, 11:

    delicias,

    Prop. 2 (3), 34, 74.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) In a good sense, to enjoy, use, make use of (mostly poet.;

    syn.: fruor, capio): breve ver et primos carpere flores,

    Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf.:

    flore aetatis frui,

    Liv. 21, 3, 4):

    illa mihi sedes, illic mea carpitur aetas,

    spent, lived, passed, Cat. 68, 35:

    diem,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:

    honores virtutis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 177:

    auras vitales,

    Verg. A. 1, 388; cf. Sil. 3, 712:

    sub dio somnos,

    Verg. G. 3, 435:

    quietem,

    id. A. 7, 414:

    soporem,

    id. ib. 4, 522:

    noctes securas,

    Val. Fl. 5, 48; a poet. circumlocution for vivere, degere, etc.—
    b.
    In a bad sense.
    (α).
    To gnaw at or tear character or reputation, to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile:

    more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,

    Cic. Balb. 26, 57:

    nam is carpebatur a Bibulo, Curione, Favonio,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    Paulum obtrectatio carpsit,

    Liv. 45, 35, 5:

    imperatorem,

    id. 44, 38, 2:

    quae non desierunt carpere maligni,

    Quint. 11, 1, 24:

    maligno sermone,

    Suet. Aug. 27:

    obliquis orationibus,

    id. Dom. 2:

    nonnihil vocibus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17:

    aliquem sermonibus,

    Liv. 7, 12, 12:

    sinistris sermonibus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:

    Ciceronem in his,

    Quint. 9, 4, 64:

    te ficto quaestu,

    Cat. 62, 36 and 37:

    et detorquere recte facta,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6:

    famam vitamque,

    id. Pan. 53, 4; Suet. Calig. 34.—
    (β).
    To rob of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume; or poet., with the idea extended (cf. absumo), to consume completely, to destroy:

    vires,

    Verg. G. 3, 215; Liv. 9, 27, 6:

    quid si carpere singula (jura) et extorquere... patiemini,

    id. 34, 3, 2;

    esp. of in ward care, anxiety, longing, etc.: at regina, gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Volnus alit venis et caeco carpitur igni,

    Verg. A. 4, 2; Ov. M. 3, 490; 10, 370:

    solane perpetua maerens carpere juventā?

    Verg. A. 4, 32:

    curā carpitur ista mei,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 680:

    aegra assiduo mens carpitur aestu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 305; Lucr. 9, 744; Sil. 15, 1:

    invidia carpit et carpitur unā,

    Ov. M. 2, 781; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 3:

    non ego Tot tuos patiar labores carpere lividas Obliviones,

    to wear away, Hor. C. 4, 9, 33; cf.: otia corpus alunt, animus quoque pascitur illis;

    Inmodicus contra carpit utrumque labor,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 21 sq.:

    aras etiam templaque demolitur et obscurat oblivio, neglegit carpitque posteritas,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 9:

    totum potest excedere quod potest carpi,

    Sen. N. Q. 2, 13, 2.—So,
    (γ).
    In milit. lang., to inflict injury upon an enemy (esp. by single, repeated attacks), to weaken, harass:

    agmen adversariorum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hostes carpere multifariam vires Romanas,

    Liv. 3, 5, 1; 22, 32, 2; 27, 46, 6; cf. id. 3, 61, 13 infra; Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 16, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32; Luc. 4, 156:

    novissimum agmen,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78 fin.:

    novissimos,

    Liv. 8, 38, 6:

    extrema agminis,

    id. 6, 32, 11. —
    2.
    To separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide (syn.: dividere, distribuere): neque semper utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutioribus [p. 295] oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    in multas parvasque partes carpere exercitum,

    Liv. 26, 38, 2:

    summam unius belli in multa proelia parvaque,

    id. 3, 61, 13:

    Erymanthus... ab accolis rigantibus carpitur,

    is drawn off into canals, Curt. 8, 9, 410. —With a reference to the meaning
    (α).
    supra:

    si erunt plures qui ob innocentem condemnandum pecuniam acceperint, tu non animadvertes in omnis, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?

    distinguish, single out, Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:

    in multorum peccato carpi paucos ad ignominiam,

    id. ib. —
    3.
    Viam, iter, etc., or with definite local substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc., to go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail along or through, to take or pursue one ' s way (syn. ire):

    viam,

    Verg. A. 6, 629; Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Ov. M. 8, 208; 11, 139:

    iter,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Ov. H. 18, 34; id. M. 2, 549; 10, 709:

    supremum iter = mori,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 12:

    gyrum,

    to go in a circle, Verg. G. 3, 191:

    fugam,

    to fly, Sil. 10, 62; cf.:

    prata fugā,

    Verg. G. 3, 142:

    pede viam,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 230:

    pede iter,

    id. F. 3, 604:

    pedibus terras, pontum remis,

    Prop. 1, 6, 33:

    pede campos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 23:

    mare,

    id. M. 11, 752:

    litora,

    id. ib. 12, 196;

    15, 507: aëra alis,

    id. ib. 4, 616; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311:

    aethera,

    Ov. M. 8, 219:

    carpitur acclivis per muta silentia trames,

    id. ib. 10, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carpo

  • 7 criminor

    crīmĭnor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [crimen, I.].
    (α).
    With a personal object, to accuse one of crime, to complain of, impeach, calumniate (rare but class.):

    hanc metui ne me criminaretur tibi,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 16; so,

    aliquem alicui,

    Tac. Or. 42; Suet. Calig. 56; cf. under b:

    Q. Metellum apud populum Romanum criminatus est, bellum illum ducere, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 79; cf. Liv. 1, 54, 8:

    Patres,

    id. 31, 6, 4:

    auctores,

    Quint. 1, 5, 11:

    inopinantem,

    Suet. Tib. 64 al. —
    (β).
    With things as objects, to complain of, to charge with:

    quibus (contionibus) cotidie potentiam meam invidiose criminabatur,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 12; so,

    res gestas argumentando crimenve dissolvere,

    id. Opt. Gen. 5, 15:

    nescio quid de illā tribu,

    id. Planc. 16, 38:

    auctoritatem Paullini, vigorem Celsi, maturitatem Galli,

    Tac. H. 1, 87 fin.:

    rhetoricen vitiis,

    Quint. 2, 17, 26:

    humilitatem inopiamque ejus apud amicos Alexandri,

    Curt. 4, 1, 24:

    senatusconsultum absenti principi,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 13, 2; cf. a supra.—With acc. and inf.:

    de amicitiā, quam a me violatam esse criminatus est, pauca dicam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 1, 3; id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44; Liv. 2, 31, 5; 2, 37, 3.— With de, Auct. Her. 2, 30, 48.—
    (γ).
    Absol., to accuse, criminate:

    neque ego vos ultum injurias hortor... neque discordias, ut illi criminantur,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch:

    Tiberio criminante,

    Suet. Calig. 7; 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > criminor

  • 8 kalumnior

    călumnĭor (anciently kăl-; v. the letter K), ātus, 1, v. dep. act. [calumnia].
    I.
    Jurid. t. t.
    A. 1.
    Absol.:

    calumniari est falsa crimina intendere,

    Dig. 48, 16, 1, § 1; cf.

    ib. prooem.: ut hic quoque Apronio... ex miseris aratoribus calumniandi quaestus accederet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:

    cum aliquid habeat quod possit criminose ac suspitiose dicere, aperte ludificari et calumniari sciens non videatur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55:

    cum (defensor) accusatorem calumniari criminatur,

    Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9:

    nondum Romam accusator Eumenes venerat, qui calumniando omnia detorquendoque suspecta et invisa efficeret,

    Liv. 42, 42, 5:

    tabulae veterum aerari debitorum, vel praecipua calumniandi materia,

    Suet. Aug. 32:

    magna calumniantium poena,

    id. Dom. 9:

    minus objectus calumniantibus foret,

    Quint. 6, 3, 5:

    calumniatur accusator actione sacrilegii, cum privata fuerit (pecunia sublata) non sacra,

    id. 4, 2, 8:

    an petitorem calumniari, an reum infitiatorem esse,

    id. 7, 2, 50.—
    2.
    With acc.:

    si tamen alio crimine postuletur ab eodem, qui in alio crimine eum calumniatus est, puto non facile admittendum eum qui semel calumniatus est,

    Dig. 48, 2, 7, § 3:

    sed non utique qui non probat quod intendit calumniari videtur,

    ib. 48, 16, 1, § 3.—
    B.
    To practise chicanery, trickery, or subterfuge:

    jacet res in controversiis isto calumniante biennium,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 67:

    meque, etiam si diutius calumniarentur. redire jussistis,

    id. Red. in Sen. 11, 27.—
    II.
    In gen., to depreciate, misrepresent, calumniate, to blame unjustly.
    A.
    With personal object:

    nam, quod antea te calumniatus sum, indicabo malitiam meam,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 1; cf.:

    nisi calumniari naturam rerum homines quam sibi prodesse mallent,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 272:

    aliis tamen eum verbis calumniatur,

    Gell. 6 (7), 3, 23.—With dat. (late Lat.):

    non solum filio sed etiam patri,

    Ambros. Inc. Dom. Sacr. 8, 83.—
    2.
    Esp., with se, to depreciate one ' s self, be unduly anxious or careful:

    quibusdam tamen nullus est finis calumniandi se, et... qui etiam, cum optima sunt reperta, quaerunt aliquid, quod sit magis antiquum, remotum, inopinatum,

    Quint. 8, proocm. §

    31: neque eos... ad infelicem calumniandi se poenam alligandos puto,

    id. 10, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Absol.: sed calumniabar ipse;

    putabam, qui obviam mihi venisset, suspicaturum,

    i. e. indulged unreasonable fears, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3; cf. A. 2. supra.—
    C.
    With things as objects, to misrepresent, interpret injuriously, set in a false light: non calumniatur verba nec voltus;

    quicquid accidit, benigne interpretando levat,

    Sen. Ep. 81, 25:

    suspitionibus inquietantur medicisque jam sani manum porrigunt et omnem calorem corporis sui calumniantur,

    id. Tranq. 2, 1:

    festinationem alicujus,

    Quint. 2, 1, 12:

    id unum,

    Tac. H. 3, 75:

    jus civile,

    Dig. 10, 4, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > kalumnior

  • 9 lacero

    lăcĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [lacer], to tear to pieces, to mangle, rend, mutilate, lacerate (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: lanio, discerpo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quin spolies, mutiles, laceres quemquam nacta sis,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 8: lacerat lacertum Largi mordax Memmius, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240:

    corpus uti volucres lacerent in morte feraeque,

    Lucr. 3, 880:

    membra aliena,

    Juv. 15, 102; cf.: lacerato corpore, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 95 Vahl.):

    morsu viscera, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8: ora, comas, vestem lacerat,

    Ov. M. 11, 726:

    amictus,

    Sil. 13, 389:

    genas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 51:

    verbere terga,

    id. F. 2, 695:

    Tum autem Syrum impulsorem, vah, quibus illum lacerarem modis,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 17:

    tergum virgis,

    Liv. 3, 58; 26, 13:

    unguibus cavos recessus luminum,

    Sen. Oedip. 968:

    quid miserum laceras?

    Verg. A. 3, 41:

    ferro,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 46:

    loricam,

    Verg. A. 12, 98: lacerari morsibus saevis canum, Phaedr. 1, 12, 11:

    ferae corpus lacerabant,

    Petr. 115 sq.:

    carnes dentibus,

    Vulg. Job, 13, 4; id. Gen. 40, 19.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To break up, to wreck, shatter:

    navem Ulixis,

    Ov. P. 3, 6, 19:

    majorem partem classis,

    Vell. 2, 79, 3:

    naves,

    Liv. 29, 8:

    navigia,

    Curt. 4, 3, 18:

    lecticam,

    Suet. Aug. 91.—
    2.
    To cut up, carve:

    obsonium,

    Petr. 36:

    anserem,

    id. 137; 74.—
    3.
    To waste, plunder: cum Hannibal terram Italiam laceraret atque vexaret, Cato ap. Serv. Verg. E. 6, 7, 6:

    orbem,

    Juv. 4, 37.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To tear to pieces with words, to censure, asperse, abuse, rail at:

    obtrectatio invidiaque, quae solet lacerare plerosque,

    Cic. Brut. 42, 156:

    optimum virum verborum contumeliis,

    id. Phil. 11, 2:

    aliquem probris,

    Liv. 31, 6:

    Pompeium dempto metu lacerant,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 21 Dietsch:

    meque vosque male dictis,

    id. J. 85, 26:

    famam alicujus,

    to slander, calumniate, id. 38, 54:

    alicujus carmina,

    Ov. P. 4, 16, 1:

    lacerari crebro vulgi rumore,

    Tac. A. 15, 73.—
    B.
    To distress, torture, pain, afflict:

    intolerabili dolore lacerari,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 23:

    quam omni crudelitate lacerastis,

    id. Dom. 23, 59:

    quid laceras pectora nostra morā?

    Ov. H. 15, 212:

    meus me maeror cottidianus lacerat et conficit,

    Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2; cf.:

    aegritudo lacerat, exest animum planeque conficit,

    id. Tusc. 3, 13, 27.—
    C.
    To ruin, destroy, dissipate, squander, waste:

    male suadendo et lustris lacerant homines,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 22:

    patriam omni scelere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    bonorum emptores, ut carnifices, ad reliquias vitae lacerandas et distrahendas,

    to scatter, disperse, Cic. Quint. 15, 50:

    pecuniam,

    to squander, id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 164:

    lacerari valde suam rem,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 48; cf.:

    bona patria manu, ventre,

    to lavish, squander, Sall. C. 14, 2:

    diem,

    to waste, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 25; id. Stich. 3, 1, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lacero

  • 10 subfundo

    suf-fundo ( subf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour below or underneath; to pour into or among; to pour over or upon; to overspread, suffuse (mostly ante-class. and postAug.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:

    aqua suffunditur,

    flows underneath, diffuses itself, Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 1 (al. adfunditur):

    intumuit suffusā venter ab undā,

    i. e. from dropsy, Ov. F. 1, 215:

    mane suffundam aquolam,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 3:

    mare (i. e. aquam marinam) vinis,

    id. Rud. 2, 7, 30:

    jus,

    Col. 12, 9, 2:

    acetum,

    Vitr. 7, 12:

    merum in os mulae,

    Col. 6, 38, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of tears, etc., to suffuse, fill, etc.:

    lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 228:

    tepido suffundit lumina rore (i. e. lacrimis),

    Ov. M. 10, 360; cf.:

    lupus suffusus lumina flammā,

    id. ib. 11, 368: oculi, qui ad alienam lippitudinem et ipsi suffunduntur, become suffused (with tears), Sen. Clem. 2, 6 med.; cf.:

    ad quas ille voces lacrimis et multo pudore suffunditur,

    Plin. Pan. 2, 8.—
    2.
    Of other fluids, etc., to tinge, imbue, to stain, color:

    agricola et minio suffusus rubenti,

    stained, Tib. 2, 1, 55:

    si cruore suffunduntur oculi,

    become bloodshot, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49; so,

    suffusi cruore oculi,

    id. 29, 6, 38, § 126;

    and in a reverse construction: sanguis oculis suffusus,

    id. 20, 13, 51, § 142:

    prodest felle suffusis,

    for those affected with jaundice, id. 22, 21, 30, § 65:

    ulcera alte suffusa medullis,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 13; cf.:

    suffusa bilis,

    jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54: lingua est suffusa veneno, Ov. M. 2, 777:

    sales suffusi felle,

    id. Tr. 2, 565:

    (nebulae) suffundunt suā caelum caligine,

    Lucr. 6, 479:

    calore suffusus aether,

    suffused, intermingled, Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 54:

    Hyperionis orbem Suffundi maculis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 121.—
    3.
    Of blushes, etc., to redden, suffuse, color, blush, etc.; cf.:

    littera suffusas quod habet maculosa lituras,

    blurred, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 15.—

    Of a blush: (Luna) si virgineum suffuderit ore ruborem,

    Verg. G. 1, 430:

    suffunditur ora rubore,

    Ov. M. 1, 484:

    roseo suffusa rubore,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 5:

    Masinissae rubore suffusus,

    Liv. 30, 15, 1:

    vultum rubore suffundere,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 4, 4.— Absol.:

    sancti viri est suffundi, si virginem viderit,

    Tert. Virg. Vel. 2; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48. —
    4.
    Prov.: aquam frigidam suffundere, to throw cold water upon, i.e. to calumniate, inveigh against, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 36. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    (metus) omnia suffundens mortis nigrore,

    covering, overspreading, Lucr. 3, 39:

    cibo vires ad feturam,

    to supply, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 4:

    animus in aliquem malevolentiā suffusus,

    overspread, filled, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22. — Hence, * suffūsus, a, um, P. a., blushing, bashful, modest:

    suffusior sexus,

    Tert. Anim. 38 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subfundo

  • 11 suffundo

    suf-fundo ( subf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour below or underneath; to pour into or among; to pour over or upon; to overspread, suffuse (mostly ante-class. and postAug.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:

    aqua suffunditur,

    flows underneath, diffuses itself, Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 1 (al. adfunditur):

    intumuit suffusā venter ab undā,

    i. e. from dropsy, Ov. F. 1, 215:

    mane suffundam aquolam,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 3:

    mare (i. e. aquam marinam) vinis,

    id. Rud. 2, 7, 30:

    jus,

    Col. 12, 9, 2:

    acetum,

    Vitr. 7, 12:

    merum in os mulae,

    Col. 6, 38, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of tears, etc., to suffuse, fill, etc.:

    lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 228:

    tepido suffundit lumina rore (i. e. lacrimis),

    Ov. M. 10, 360; cf.:

    lupus suffusus lumina flammā,

    id. ib. 11, 368: oculi, qui ad alienam lippitudinem et ipsi suffunduntur, become suffused (with tears), Sen. Clem. 2, 6 med.; cf.:

    ad quas ille voces lacrimis et multo pudore suffunditur,

    Plin. Pan. 2, 8.—
    2.
    Of other fluids, etc., to tinge, imbue, to stain, color:

    agricola et minio suffusus rubenti,

    stained, Tib. 2, 1, 55:

    si cruore suffunduntur oculi,

    become bloodshot, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49; so,

    suffusi cruore oculi,

    id. 29, 6, 38, § 126;

    and in a reverse construction: sanguis oculis suffusus,

    id. 20, 13, 51, § 142:

    prodest felle suffusis,

    for those affected with jaundice, id. 22, 21, 30, § 65:

    ulcera alte suffusa medullis,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 13; cf.:

    suffusa bilis,

    jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54: lingua est suffusa veneno, Ov. M. 2, 777:

    sales suffusi felle,

    id. Tr. 2, 565:

    (nebulae) suffundunt suā caelum caligine,

    Lucr. 6, 479:

    calore suffusus aether,

    suffused, intermingled, Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 54:

    Hyperionis orbem Suffundi maculis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 121.—
    3.
    Of blushes, etc., to redden, suffuse, color, blush, etc.; cf.:

    littera suffusas quod habet maculosa lituras,

    blurred, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 15.—

    Of a blush: (Luna) si virgineum suffuderit ore ruborem,

    Verg. G. 1, 430:

    suffunditur ora rubore,

    Ov. M. 1, 484:

    roseo suffusa rubore,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 5:

    Masinissae rubore suffusus,

    Liv. 30, 15, 1:

    vultum rubore suffundere,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 4, 4.— Absol.:

    sancti viri est suffundi, si virginem viderit,

    Tert. Virg. Vel. 2; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48. —
    4.
    Prov.: aquam frigidam suffundere, to throw cold water upon, i.e. to calumniate, inveigh against, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 36. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    (metus) omnia suffundens mortis nigrore,

    covering, overspreading, Lucr. 3, 39:

    cibo vires ad feturam,

    to supply, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 4:

    animus in aliquem malevolentiā suffusus,

    overspread, filled, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22. — Hence, * suffūsus, a, um, P. a., blushing, bashful, modest:

    suffusior sexus,

    Tert. Anim. 38 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suffundo

  • 12 vitilitigo

    vĭtĭlītĭgo, āre, v. n. [vitium-litigo], to quarrel disgracefully, to brawl, wrangle to abuse, calumniate: scio ego, quae scripta sunt, si palam proferantur, multos fore qui vitilitigent, Cato ap. Plin. praef. § 30; cf. vitilitigator.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vitilitigo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Calumniate — Ca*lum ni*ate, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Calumniated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {calumniating}.] [L. calumniatus, p. p. of calumniari. See {Calumny}, and cf. {Challenge}, v. t.] To accuse falsely and maliciously of a crime or offense, or of something… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Calumniate — Ca*lum ni*ate, v. i. To propagate evil reports with a design to injure the reputation of another; to make purposely false charges of some offense or crime. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • calumniate — index contemn, defame, denigrate, denounce (condemn), derogate, disparage, lessen, libel …   Law dictionary

  • calumniate — (v.) 1550s, from L. calumniatus, pp. of calumniari to accuse falsely, from calumnia slander, false accusation (see CALUMNY (Cf. calumny)). Related: Calumniation; calumniator …   Etymology dictionary

  • calumniate — defame, slander, asperse, traduce, *malign, vilify, libel Analogous words: revile, vituperate (see SCOLD): *decry, derogate, detract, belittle, disparage Antonyms: eulogize: vindicate Contrasted words: extol, laud, *praise, acclaim: defend,… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • calumniate — ► VERB formal ▪ make false and defamatory statements about. DERIVATIVES calumniator noun …   English terms dictionary

  • calumniate — [kə lum′nē āt΄] vt., vi. calumniated, calumniating [< L calumniatus, pp. of calumniari, to slander < calumnia: see CALUMNY] to spread false and harmful statements about; slander calumniation n. calumniator n …   English World dictionary

  • calumniate — transitive verb ( ated; ating) Date: 1554 1. to utter maliciously false statements, charges, or imputations about 2. to injure the reputation of by calumny Synonyms: see malign • calumniation noun • calumniator …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • calumniate — calumniation, n. calumniator, n. /keuh lum nee ayt /, v.t., calumniated, calumniating. to make false and malicious statements about; slander. [1545 55; < L calumniatus (ptp. of calumniari to accuse falsely, trick), equiv. to calumni(a) CALUMNY +… …   Universalium

  • calumniate — verb /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ To make hurtful untrue comments about (someone) Syn: slander See Also: calumniation, calumniator, calumniatory, calumnious, calumny …   Wiktionary

  • calumniate — (Roget s Thesaurus II) verb To make defamatory statements about: asperse, backbite, defame, malign, slander, slur, tear down, traduce, vilify. Law: libel. Idiom: cast aspersions on. See ATTACK, CRIMES, LAW …   English dictionary for students

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»