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21 στάμνος
A earthen jar or bottle for racking off wine (cf. κατασταμνίζω), Ar.Pl. 545, Fr. 531, Hermipp. l.c., D.35.32: generally, jar, Hp.Epid.7.89;σ. μέλιτος LXX 3 Ki.12.24h
; σ. χρυσῆ ἔχουσα τὸ μάννα Ep.Hebr. l.c.; used to keep money in, IG11(2).287 A 76 (Delos, iii B.C.), PTeb. 46.35 (ii B.C.); as a ballot-box, Jahresh.23 Beibl.75 (Pygela, iv/iii B.C.); as a measure,τοῦ ἐλαίου SIG900.27
(Panamara, iv A.D.): ἀμφορέα· τὸν δίωτον στάμνον, Ἀττικῶς, στάμνον, Ἑλληνικῶς, Moer. p.44 P.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στάμνος
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22 τρίχωρος
A with three divisions or cells, Dsc.1.101.II τρίχωρον, τό, wine measure in Egypt, BGU248.26 (i A. D.).III tricorus vel trichorus locus prandii qui et sima (i. e. σίγμα) dicitur; trichorum sive trichorium locus prandii; tricora tres cameras sive tres absidas, all in Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίχωρος
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23 χῖον
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24 ἀμφορεύς
A : dualἀμφορῆ Telecl.2
D.: pl. :— jar with narrow neck (στενόστομον τὸ τεῦχος Id.Fr. 108
), Hdt.4.163, Ar.Nu. 1203, etc.; used for various purposes, esp. for keeping wine in, Pl. 807, Fr. 299; or milk, E.Cyc. 327; for pickles, X. An.5.4.28.2 ornament in shape of vase,ὅρμος -έων IG11(2).161
B 38 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. SIG2588.199 (ib., ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφορεύς
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25 ἁδρόχωρον
ἁδρό-χωρον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁδρόχωρον
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26 ἄμπελος
ἄμπελος, ἡ, any climbing plant with tendrils, esp.A grape-vine, Vitis vinifera (ἄ. οἰνοφόρος Dsc.4.181
; ἄ.τῆς Ἴδης is a variety, V.v. apyrena, grape-currant, Thphr.HP3.17.4), Hom. (not in Il. exc. in Adj. ἀμπελόεις), etc.;πυροὶ καὶ κριθαὶ καὶ ἄμπελοι Od.9.110
, cf. 133, Alc.44, Hdt. 4.195, etc.;ἄ. καὶ ἐλάαν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀκρόδρυα Thphr.HP4.4.11
; ἄ. τὴν περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν κόπτοντες, in collective sense (cf. ἵππος, ἡ), Th.4.90; of wine,ἀμπέλου δρόσος Pi.O.7.2
;ἀμπέλου παῖς Id.N.9.52
.2ἄ. ἀγρία
wild vine, Vitis silvestris,Dsc.
4.181, 5.2, Plin.HN23.19:—also = ἄ. λευκή, Thphr.9.14.1, 9.20.3, Gal.14.186.3ἄ. λευκή
bryony, Bryonia cretica,Dsc.
4.182, Gal.11.826 (but λευκὴ ἄ. white grape, Thphr.CP1.20.5).5ἄ. ποντία
wrack, Fucus volubilis,Thphr.
HP4.6.9.II vineyard, Ael.NA11.32.IV measure of length, = 20 παλαισταί, Hero *Deff.131.V = αἰγιαλός (Cyren.), Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄμπελος
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27 ὑγρός
A , etc.: [comp] Sup.- ότατος X.Eq.7.7
, etc.:—wet, moist, fluid (opp. ξηρός) , ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον, i. e. olive-oil, opp. fat or tallow, Il.23.281, Od.6.79; ὑ. πίσσα, νᾶπυ, raw pitch, liquid mustard, SIG1171.14 (Lebena, i B. C.), IG42(1).126.22 (Epid., ii A. D.); τὸ ὑ. ξύλον, opp. τὸ ξηρόν, Ev.Luc.23.31;ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ Od.4.458
; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες winds blowing moist or rainy, 5.478, 19.440, Hes.Op. 625, Th. 869; ὑ. ἅλς, πέλαγος, θάλασσα, Pi.O. 7.69. P.4.40, A.Supp. 259; ὑγρὰ νύξ a wet night, Pl.Criti. 112a; ἐφ' ὑγροῖς ζωγραφεῖν paint on a wet ground, Plu.2.759c.2 ὑγρά, [dialect] Ion. ὑγρή, ἡ, the moist, i.e. the sea,ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ ὑγρήν Il.14.308
; , Od.1.97; ;πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρήν Il.10.27
; so ὑγρὰ κέλευθα the watery ways, i. e. the sea, 1.312, Od.3.71.3 τὸ ὑ. andτὰ ὑ.
wet, moisture,Hdt.
1.142, Hp.Loc.Hom.9, Liqu. tit.; Liquid, Hdt.4.172;γῆ ὑγρῷ φυραθεῖσα Pl.Tht. 147c
; ἐξερρύα συχνὸν ὑγρόν a quantity of fluid, IG42(1).122.4 (Epid., iv B. C.); μετρεῖν τὰ ὑγρά liquids, ib.22.1013.10;ἐπὶ ὑγροῖς οὐκ ἐξὸν δανείζειν PGnom. 232
(ii A. D.).4 μέτρα ὑγρὰ καὶ ξηρά liquid and dry measure, Pl.Lg. 746e.5 θῆρες ὑ. water-animals, opp. πεζοί, AP9.18 (Germ.);οἱ ὄρνιθες οἱ ὑ. Philostr. Im.1.9
; ὑ. ἀοιδός, of a frog, AP6.43 ([place name] Plato).6 of the bowels or faeces, loose, Hp.Aph.2.20, Arist.HA 617a1.7 ὑ. σφυγμός a damp pulse, defined by Gal.19.405.II soft, pliant, supple, of the eagle's back, Pi.P.1.9; of the limbs and body,ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαις E. Fr. 941
, cf. Babr.34.7; ὑγρὸς τὸ εἶδος, of Ἔρως, Pl.Smp. 196a; νεώτερος καὶ ὑγρότερος, opp. σκληρός, Id.Tht. 162b;χορῷ.. ἔτερπον κέαρ ὑγροῖσι ποσσί B.16.108
;ὑ. ὀρχηστής Poll.4.96
, cf. Arist.PA 655a24 ([comp] Comp.); ὑγρὰ ἔχειν τὰ σκέλη, of a horse, X.Eq.1.6; of a horse's neck, Id.Cyn.4.1 (so in Adv. of colts, γόνατα ὑγρῶς κάμπτειν, ὑγρῶς τοῖς σκέλεσι χρῆσθαι, Id.Eq.1.6, 10.15); of the hare, Id.Cyn.5.31; of the jackal,ταχυτῆτι διαφέρει διὰ τὸ ὑγρὸς εἶναι καὶ πηδᾷ πόρρω Arist. HA 580a30
; also of plants,ὑ. ἄκανθος Theoc.1.55
;ὑ. χολάδες Babr. 1.10
; σῶμα ὑγρὸν κείμενον lying in an easy position, Hp.Prog.3;ὑγρὸν χύτλασον σεαυτόν Ar.V. 1213
; κέρας ὑ., of a bow, Theoc.25.206.2 languid, feeble, of one dying,ἐς ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶνα.. παρθένῳ προσπτύσσεται S.Ant. 1236
;κἀπιθεὶς ὑγρὰν χέρα E.Ph. 1439
.4 moist with wine, tipsy,ὑγρὴν τὴν ψυχὴν ἔχειν Heraclit.117
;ἡ διάνοια ὑ. γεγενημένη Plu. 2.713a
;οἰνοβαρὴς.. ὑγρὸν ἀείδων, οὐ μάλα νγφάλιον κλάζων μέλος Opp. H.2.412
.5 of the eyes, melting, languishing,ὑ. βλέμμα Anacreont. 15.21
; (Antip. Sid.);ἐπ' ὄμμασιν ὑγρὰ δεδορκώς APl.4.306
(Leon.);τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸ ὑ. ἅμα τῷ φαιδρῷ Luc.Im.6
; also πόθος ὑ. a languishing, longing desire, h.Pan.33. Adv.,ὑγρῶς βλέπειν Philostr.Ep.33
: [comp] Sup.,ὑγρότατα καὶ πένθιμα μελῳδεῖν App.BC1.106
.6 of language, smoothly flowing, D.H.Dem. 20.7 metaph. of persons or their tempers, facile, pliant, easy,ὑγρός τις καὶ δημοτικός Plu.Mar.28
;κόλαξ ὑγρὸς ὢν μεταβάλλεσθαι Id.2.51c
; τὸ Κίμωνος ὑ. his easy temper, Id.Per.5; pleasure-loving, Hsch.; ὑγρότατος ἐς ταῦτα prone to.., App.BC5.8;ὑ. τῷ γελοίῳ Plu. Brut.29
([comp] Comp.).b soft, dainty, luxurious, voluptuous, Id.2.751a;ὑ. πρὸς τὴν δίαιταν Id.Sol.3
;βίου.., ὃν πάντες εἰώθασιν ὀνομάζειν ὑγρόν Alex.203
; cf.ὑγρότης 11.2
.8 of the vowels α ι υ, sometimes long and sometimes short, S.E.M.1.100.III Adv. ὑγρῶς, v. supr. 11.1 and 5; also ὑγρότερον δαπανᾶν spend more freely, Phld. Oec.p.73J. -
28 καιρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `right measure, (right, just, decisive) point of time, (favorable) opportunity, time of the year, time' (Hes.; cf. καίριος below).Compounds: Compp., e. g. καιρο-φυλακέω `guardian at the right time, guard (at the right time)' (D., Arist.), ἄ-, εὔ-καιρος with ἀ-, εὑ-καιρία, - έω a. o.Derivatives: - καίριος `coming at the right place, decisive, deadly' (Il.); `coming at the right time, convenient'; καιρικός `at the right time, belonging to certain times', καίριμος `deadly' (Macho ap. Ath. 13, 581b; not quite certain), `matured', of wine ( PFlor. 143, 2; IIIp), after ὥριμος (Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 55 u. 59).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Uncertain. Several proposals: to κείρω as `decisive moment' or `(a certain) time', cf. Lat. discrīmen (Persson Stud. 107, Brugmann Sächs. Ber. 1900, 410 n. 1); to κεράννυμι `mix' (Brugmann IF 17, 363f.; morphologically complicated; similar Benveniste Mélanges Ernout 11ff.: prop. "atmospherical mix"); to κύρω `meet, meet accidentally' (Bq 538 A. 1; phonetically difficult); to Skt. kālá- `time' (Güntert Weltkönig 232; phonetically impossible, see Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.). Cf. W.-Hofmann s. cernō (1, 206) and 1. tempus (2, 661). - On the meaning of καιρός s. H. Wersdörfer Die Φιλοσοφία des Isokrates (1940) 54ff., Fr. Pfister Festgabe für E. Bulle (Würzb. Stud. z. alttest. Wiss. 13 [1938]) 131ff.Page in Frisk: 1,755-756Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καιρός
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29 στείχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to march in (in order), to march, to rise, to draw, to go' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also Aeol. prose).Other forms: ( στίχω Hdt. 3, 14; coni. Dind. in S. Ant. 1129 ex H.), aor. 2. στιχεῖν (aor. 1. περί-στειξας δ 277).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, προσ-. As 2. element e.g. in μονό-στιχος `consisting of one verse' (Plu.), e.g. τρί-στοιχος `consisting of three rows' (μ 91), - εί adv. `in three rows' ( 473), μετα-στοιχεί meaning unclear (Ψ 358 a. 757); σύ-στοιχος `belonging to the same row, coordinated, corresponding' (Arist. etc.).Derivatives: From it, prob. as deverbative, but also related to στίχες (Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 f.), στιχάομαι, also w. περι-, συν-, `id.' in 3. pl. ipf. ἐστιχόωντο (Il., Theoc., Nonn.), pres. στιχόωνται (Orph.), act. στιχόωσι, ptc. n. pl. - όωντα (hell. a. late ep.); ὁμοστιχάει 3. sg. pres. `escorted' (Ο 635: *ὁμό-στιχος or for ὁμοῦ στ.?). -- Nouns. A. στίχ-ες pl., gen. sg. στιχ-ός f. `rank(s), file(s)', esp. of soldiers, `battle-array, line of battle' (ep. poet. Il.). -- B. στίχος m. `file, rank', of soldiers, trees, etc., often of words `line' in verse and prose (Att. etc.). στιχ-άς f. `id.' only in dat. pl. στιχάδεσσι ( Epigr.). Dim. - ίδιον (Plu.); - άριον `coat, tightly fitting garment' (pap.). Adj. - ινος, - ικός, - ήρης, - ηρός, adv. - ηδόν (late). Vb - ίζω `to arrange in rows' (LXX; v. l. στοιχ-) with - ιστής. - ισμός (Tz.), περι- στείχω = περιστοιχίζω (s.bel.; A.). -- C. στοῖχος m. `file or column of soldiers, choir members, ships etc., layer of building stones, row of trees, poles etc.' (IA.). From this στοιχ-άς f. `arranged in rows' ( ἐλᾶαι, Sol. ap. Poll. a.o.), - άδες ( νῆσοι) name of a group of islands near Massilia (A. R. a.o.); from this the plantname στοιχάς (Orph., Dsc.) after Strömberg 127 (with Dsc.), with - αδίτης οἶνος `wine spiced with s.' (Dsc.). Cultnames of Zeus resp. Athena: - αῖος (Thera), - αδεύς (Sikyon), - εία (Epid.) referring to the arrangement in phylai. Further adj. - ιαῖος `measuring one row' (Att. inscr.), - ικός (late); adv. - ηδόν (Arist. etc.), - ηδίς (Theognost.) `line by line'. Verbs: 1. στοιχ-έω (because of the meaning hardly deverbative with Schwyzer 720), also w. περι-, συν- a. o., `to form a row, to stand in file and rank, to match, to agree, to be content, to follow' (X., Att. inscr., Arist. hell. a. late); - ούντως `matching, consequent' (Galatia, Aug. time). 2. - ίζω, often w. περι-, also δια-, κατα-, `to arrange in a line, to order' (A. Pr. 484 a. 232, X. a.o.) with - ισμός (Poll.); περι- στείχω `to fence in all around with nets (net-poles), to ensnare' (D., Plb. etc.). -- D. στοιχεῖον, often pl. - εῖα n. `letters in freestanding, alphabetical form' (beside γράμματα `character, script'), also (arisen from this?) `lines, (systematic) dogmas, principles, (physical) element' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `heavenly bodies, elementary spirits, nature demons, magic means' (late a. Byz.); also `shadow-line' as time-measure (Att. com.; cf. σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος E. Andr. 745) a.o.; prop. "object related to a row, entering a row, forming a part of a whole, member of a row" (on the formation cf. σημεῖον, μνημεῖον, ἐλεγεῖον a.o.); on the development of the meaning which is in many ways unclear Burkert Phil. 103, 167 ff. w. further extensive lit., esp. Diels Elementum (1899). Diff. Lagercrantz (s. Bq); to be rejected. - From it στοιχει-ώδης `belonging to the στοιχεῖα, elementary' (Arist. etc.), of barley `in several rows' as opposed to ἄ-στοιχος πυρός (Thphr.), so either = στοιχ-ώδης or miswritten for it. Denom. verb. στοιχει-όω `to introduce to the principles' (Chrysipp. a.o.), `to equip with magical powers, to charm' (Byz.; cf. Blum Eranos 44, 315ff.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός (Epicur., Phld. a.o.), - ωματικός (Ps.-Ptol.); cf. on this Mugler Dict. géom. 380 f.Etymology: Old inherited group with several representatives also in other idg. languages. The full grade thematic present στείχω agrees exactly to Germ. and Celtic forms, e.g. Goth. steigan ` steigen', OIr. tiagu `stride, go', IE *stéighō. Beside it Skt. has a zero grade nasal present stigh-no-ti `rise'; similar, inmeaning deviant, OCS po-stignǫ `get in, reach, hit' (length of the stemvowel secondary). A deviant meaning is also shown by the full grade yot-present Lit. steig-iù, inf. steĩg-ti `found, raise', also (obsolete) `hurry'; on this Fraenkel s. v. -- Further several nouns, esp. in Germ.: OHG steg m. ` Steg, small bridge', OWNo. stig n. `step' from PGm. * stiga-z, -n, IE * stigh-o-s (= στίχος), - o-m; OE stige -n. `going up, down' (i-stem from older rootnoun = στίχ-ες?). With oi-ablaut Alb. shtek `transit, entrance, road, hair-parting' (= στοῖχος), thus Goth. staiga, OHG steiga f. `mountain-path, road', Latv. staiga f. `course', cf. Lith. adv. staigà `suddenly' (would be Gr. *στοιχή) etc., s. WP. 2, 614 f., Pok. 1017 f., also W.-Hofmann s. vestīgium w. further forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,783-785Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείχω
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