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1 κλέ'
κλέα, κλέοςrumour: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic)κλέε, κλέωtell of: pres imperat act 2nd sgκλέε, κλέωtell of: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
2 κλέος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fame, renown' (Il.).Other forms: Phoc. κλέϜοςCompounds: Compp., esp. in PN, e. g. Κλεο-μένης (shortname Κλέομ(μ)ις) with tansit in the o-stems, beside Κλει-σθένης (from *ΚλεϜεσ- or *ΚλεϜι-σθένης), Τιμο-κλέϜης (Cypr.) etc.; s. Fick-Bechtel Personennamen 162ff., Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 238ff.; on Thess. etc. - κλέας for - κλέης Kretschmer Glotta 26, 37.Derivatives: Adjective κλεινός, Aeol. κλέεννος (\< *κλεϜεσ-νός) `famous' (Sol., Pi.) with Κλεινίας a. o. - Enlargement after the nouns in -( η)δών (cf. Schwyzer 529f., Chantraine Formation 361): κλεηδών, - όνος f. (Od.), κληηδών (δ 312; metr. lengthening), κληδών (Hdt., trag.; contraction resp. adaptation to κλῄζω, κικλήσκω; s. below) `fame, (divine) pronouncement'; from it κληδόνιος (sch., Eust.), κληδονίζομαι, - ίζω (LXX) with - ισμα, - ισμός. - Denomin. verb: 1. κλείω (Il.), κλέω (B., trag. in lyr.) `celebrate, praise, proclaim', hell. also `call' (after κλῄζω, s. below), κλέομαι `enjoy fame, be celebrated' (Ω 202), hell. also `be called'; basis *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω \> *κλε(Ϝ)έω, from where κλείω, κλέω; s. Wackernagel BphW 1891 Sp. 9; see Frisk GHÅ 56: 3 (1950) 3ff., where the possibility is discussed that κλέω (from where κλείω with metr. lengthening) is a backformation of κλέος after ψεύδω: ψεῦδος (thus Risch par. 31 a). Diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 281: κλείω denomin. from *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω, but κλέω, κλέομαι old primary formation; diff. again Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 346 w. n. 3: κλέω primary, from where with metrical lengthening κλείω; further s. Frisk l. c. - From κλείω, κλέω as agent noun Κλειώ, Κλεώ, - οῦς f. "the one who gives fame", name of one of the Muses (Hdt., Pi.). - 2. κλεΐζω (Pi.; εὑκλεΐζω from εὑκλεής also Sapph., Tyrt.), κληΐζω (Hp., hell.), κλῄζω (Ar.), aor. κλεΐξαι resp. κληΐσαι, κλῃ̃σαι, κλεῖσαι, fut. κλεΐξω, κληΐσω, κλῄσω etc., `celebrate, praise, proclaim', also `call' (after κικλήσκω, καλέω; from there also the notation κλη-); basis *κλεϜεσ-ίζω; diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 282ff., s. Bq s. κλείω and Schwyzer 735 n. 7; cf. also Fraenkel Glotta 4, 36ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [606] *ḱleuos `fame'Etymology: Old verbal noun of a word for `hear', found in several languages: Skt. śrávas- n. `fame' ( κλέος ἄφθιτον: ákṣiti śrávaḥ), Av. sravah- n. `word', OCS slovo n. `word', also OIr. clū and Toch. A klyw, B kälywe `fame', and also Illyr. PN Ves-cleves (= Skt. vásu-śravas- `having good fame'; cf. Εὑ-κλῆς). The denomin. κλε(ί)ω \< *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω also agrees to Skt. śravasyáti `praise', which therefore can be pre-Greek. Further s. κλύω. - On κλέος s. Steinkopf and Greindl s. εὔχομαι, and Greindl RhM 89, 217ff.Page in Frisk: 1,869-870Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλέος
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3 κλῄζω
κλῄζω (A), Ar.Th. 117 (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Ion. [full] κληΐζω Hp.Art.42, [dialect] Dor. [full] κλεΐζω v.l. in Pi.O.1.110, cf. Eust.1497.50: [tense] impf.Aἔκλειζον Epigr.Gr. 254
(Cyprus, iv/iii B.C.): [tense] fut. κληΐσω Fr.Lyr. ap. Aristid.Or.50(26).31,κλῄσω h.Hom.31.18
, A.R.3.993, [dialect] Dor. κλεΐξω Pi.l.c.: [tense] aor. , Ar.Av. 905 (lyr., κλεῖσον cod. R), 950, 1745, Nic.Fr. 86 ( ἔκλησε codd. Ath.),ἔκλεισα IG14.2258
([place name] Etruria):—[voice] Pass.,κληΐζομαι A.R.4.1153
, Ti.Locr.1ood, Epigr.Gr. 946 ([place name] Tralles), , X. Cyr.1.2.1, etc.,κλεΐζομαι Man.6.571
: [tense] pf. κεκλήϊσμαι, ἐκλήϊσμαι, A.R. 4.618, 990: [tense] plpf. ἐκλήϊστο ib. 267, 1202:—make famous, celebrate in song, h.Hom.l.c., Pi. l.c.;κλῄσωμεν Ἄρτεμιν E.IA 1522
(lyr.);κλῇσον, ὦ χρυσόθρονε, τὰν τρομεράν Ar.Av. 950
(mock lyr.), cf. 1745; παλαὶ δὴ τήνδ' ἐγὼ κλῄζω πόλιν ib. 921:—[voice] Pass.,τὰν Ἀργὼ τὰν διὰ σοῦ στόματος ἀεὶ -ομέναν E.Hyps.Fr.3(1)
ii 20 (lyr.).2 mention, speak of, in [voice] Pass., πότερα γὰρ αὐτοῦ ζῶντος ἢ τεθνηκότος φάτις.. ἐκλῄζετο; A. Ag. 631; οἷα κλῄζεται as are said, E.Hel. 721; ἀφανὴς (sc. ὢν) κλῄζεται ib. 126; θανὼν κλῄζεται he is reported to be dead, ib. 132; κλῄζομαι ὡς προδοῦς' ib. 927.3 applaud, praise, Hp.Art.42.4 invoke, PMag.Par.1.271, al.II call,σὲ νῦν μὲν ἥδε γῆ σωτῆρα κλῄζει S. OT48
:—[voice] Pass., Φωκὶς μὲν ἡ γῆ κλῄζεται ib. 733; ἔνθα κλῄζεται οὑμὸς Κιθαιρών where is the hill called my Cithaeron, ib. 1452, cf. E.Hyps. Fr.3(1) iv 26;παῖς κ. Μενοικέως Id.Ph.10
;πατρὸς Ἀθηνίωνος κ. IG 9(1).880.3
(Corc.), cf. 12(3).1190.7 ([place name] Melos): less freq. in Prose,οἱ Περσεῖδαι ἀπὸ Περσέως κλῄζονται X.Cyr.1.2.1
, cf. Pl.Ax. 371b, App. BC1.1; etym. of Κλειώ, Corn.ND14. ( κλε (ϝ) -ίζω (fr. κλέος ) 'celebrate' and κλη-ΐζω (fr. καλέω) 'call' were confused by the Greeks.)------------------------------------A shut, Hymn.Is.159:— [voice] Pass., AP9.62 (Even.). -
4 ἄφενος
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: m. (after πλοῦτος, Fehrle Phil Woch. 46, 700f).Compounds: εὐηφενής (Il.; the better attested v. l. εὐηγενής is hardly correct; Bechtel, Lex.); also in the PN Δι-, Κλε-, Τιμ-αφένης.Derivatives: (with loss of vowel and remarkable final stress) ἀφνειός (Il.), later ἀφνεός `rich' (Il.). From here retrograde ἄφνος n. (Pi. Fr. 219).Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. ápnas- n. `possessions, riches' (Bréal MSL 13, 382f.; cf. ὄμπνη; also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 515) is now generally rejected (also as * apsnos). - The word was one of the corner stones of the Pelasgian theory, which can now be abandoned (also Heubeck's variant, the Minoan-Minyan language: Praegraeca 70). The agreement with Hitt. happina(nt)- `rich', is remarkable. The postulated verb hap-(zi) is improbable (Puhvel HED 3, 124f). The Hittite word could be IE (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 1954, 275 - 282). Puhvel's h₁op- is impossible ( h₁- disappears in Hittite); but Lat. opulentus \< * op-en-ent- is improbable: - ulentus is a frequent suffix in Latin, and - ant is very productive in Hittite so that it cannot be projected back into PIE; with it disappears the explanation of - ulentus (I also doubt the dissmilation n - nt, with t after the second n; there are other difficulties in the theory, as the author indicated); the - en- has no clear function and is not found elsewhere after op-; thus the connection of opulentus with the Hittite word disappears. - Irene Balles (HS 110, 1997) starts from *n̥-gʷʰn-o-, parallel to - io- in Skt. ághnyā- `(the valuable animal which is) not to be killed'. (She explains the adj., and the accent, from *n̥gʷʰn-es-o- \> ἀφνεό-, with metrical lengthening in Homer). But she has to explain the full grade from analogy after σθένος, which is improbable; the whole construction is not convincing. - The Greek word is rather IE (cf. archaic εὐηφενής). For Greek a root * h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The accent and the form ἀφνεός may be explained following Balles: *h₂bʰnes-ó-, with ablaut as in ἄλγος - ἀλεγεινός (metr. lengthening in Homer is probable as *ἀφνεοιο is impossible in the hexameter and *ἀφνεος, -ν etc. are difficult). Thus the word seem perfectly IE. It cannot be connected with the Hittite word (reading *ḫpina- is doubtful). A loan from Anatolian would have κ-, the φ would be unclear, the s-stem, and the adjective.Page in Frisk: 1,195Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφενος
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5 δεινός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `fearful', also`strong, extraordinary' (Il.; s. Schwyzer 38).Derivatives: δεινότης (Att.), esp. as rhetorical terminus, s. L. Voit Δεινότης. Leipzig 1934. Denomin. δεινόω `exagerate, magnify' (Th.), with δείνωσις (Pl.) with δεινωτικός (Corn.) and δείνωμα (Phld.); δεινάζω `in in fear' (LXX). - PN ΔϜε̄νίας (Cor.). Express. Δεινάκων (inscr.; Schwyzer 417 n. 1).Etymology: From *δϜει-νός to δείδω (s. d.). The forms κλεινός (\< *κλεϜεσ-νός): ἀ-κλε(Ϝ)ής makes also for δεινός beside *ἀ-δϜειής (\> ἀ-δεής) a basis *δϜειεσ-νός with early contraction possible.Page in Frisk: 1,357-358Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δεινός
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6 κλύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `hear, understand, obey' (Il.), also (with εὖ, κακῶς) `have the name' (trag.) (Hes. Op. 726)Other forms: Aor. ἔκλυον (Il.), athematic forms: ipv. κλῦθι, - τε (Hom., Pi., trag.), κέκλυθι, - τε (Hom.), also κέκλῠκε (Epich. 190; s. below), ptc. κλῠ́μενος `famous' (Antim., Theoc.), usu. PN Κλύμενος, Κλυμένη (Hom.).Derivatives: κλυτός m., also f. (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 5) `famous' (Il.), often as 1. member, e. g. κλυτό-τοξος `with famous bow' (of Apollon), κλυτό-πωλος `with famous foals' (of Hades; cf. Thieme Studien 48ff.); also Κλυται-μήστρα, - ρη (Il.), with 2. member to μήστωρ, 1. member reshaped after Κραται-, Παλαι- a. o.; Schwyzer 448, Sommer Nominalkomp. 147 w. n. 1. - With other ablaut κλειτός `famous' (Hom., Pi.) from *κλεϜετός; s. below.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [605] *ḱleu- `hear'Etymology: The thematic root-aorist ἔκλυον, to which the present κλύω is an innovation, agrees with Skt. aorist śruvam, grew like this from an older athematic aorist, which can still be seen in ipv. κλῦθι, - τε and the ptc. κλύμενος. To κλῦθι (in Hom. alway at verse beginning), with metrical lengthening for *κλύ-θι, Skt. śru-dhi is an exact comparandum; an innovation is κλῦτε (not for *κλεῦ-τε = Skt. śró-ta (details in Schwyzer 800 n. 6). Reduplicated κέ-κλυ-θι, - τε can be an innovation after τέ-τλᾰ-θι a. o. (s. on ἱλάσκομαι; diff. Schwyzer 804 with Schulze Q. 391ff.); on the hapax κέκλυκε (Epich.) ibd. 799 n. 2. - κλυτός too has agreements outside Greek, in several languages, e. g. Skt. śrutá- `heard', Lat. in-clutus `famous', Arm. lu `known', OIr. cloth n. `fame', IE. *ḱlŭ-tó-; (not here Germ., e. g. OHG hlūt `loud'). - The full grade eu can be seen in the athematic root-aorist, Skt. á-śrav-am, 3. sg. á-śro-t ; here *κλεϜετός \> κλειτός (cf. Schwyzer 502) and the old verbal noun κλέ(Ϝ)ος, s. v. - The other languages present many forms, e. g. the old nu-present in Skt. śr̥-ṇó-ti, Av. surunaoiti; note Lat. cluēre `be called'. Further there is the denominative κλέω `celebrate, praise', s. κλέος. - More forms Pok. 605ff., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. clueō, Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. hliuma.Page in Frisk: 1,877-878Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλύω
См. также в других словарях:
κλέ' — κλέα , κλέος rumour neut nom/voc/acc pl (epic) κλέε , κλέω tell of pres imperat act 2nd sg κλέε , κλέω tell of imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Μπελίζ — Κράτος της βορειανατολικής Κεντρικής Αμερικής. Συνορεύει Β και ΒΔ με το Μεξικό και Ν και ΝΔ με τη Γουατεμάλα. Βρέχεται Α από την Καραϊβική Θάλασσα.Mετά την εξαφάνιση του πολιτισμού των Mάγια, η ιστορία της μικρής χώρας, που από την 1η Iουνίου… … Dictionary of Greek
клептома́ния — и, ж. Непреодолимое болезненное стремление к воровству, связанное с некоторыми психическими заболеваниями. [От греч. κλεπτω ворую и μανια страсть] … Малый академический словарь
κλέος — το (AM κλέος) καλή φήμη, δόξα, αίγλη («κλέος οὐρανόμηκες ἐν βροτοῖσιν ἕξεις», Αριστοφ.) αρχ. 1. φήμη, λόγος, είδηση («τὶ δὴ κλέος ἔστ ἀνὰ ἄστυ;», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. κακή φήμη, προσβολή, ντροπή («θανὼν ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω», Πίνδ.) 3.… … Dictionary of Greek
κλέω — κλέω, επικ. τ. κλείω (Α) 1. λέγω για κάποιον ή για κάτι, γνωστοποιώ κάτι, φημίζω, ψάλλω, εγκωμιάζω κάτι («ἔργ ἀνδρῶν... τά τε κλείουσιν ἀοιδοί», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. καλώ, ονομάζω («ἐνθα περ ἀκταί κλείονται Παγασαί Μαγνήτιδες», Απολλ. Ρόδ.) 3. μέσ.… … Dictionary of Greek
κληδών — κληδών, όνος, επικ. τ. κλεηδών και κληηδών, ἡ (Α) 1. φήμη ή φωνή που περιέχει μήνυμα, πρόρρηση, προφητική ρήση («χαῖρεν δὲ κλεηδόνι δῑος Ὀδυσσεύς», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. είδηση, πληροφορία, νέα («εἴ τινά μοι κληηδόνα πατρός ἐνίσποις», Ομ. Οδ.) 3. διάδοση,… … Dictionary of Greek
κλιτύς — η (AM κλιτύς, ύος) βλ. κλε(ι)τύς … Dictionary of Greek
σκέπτομαι — ΝΑ και σκέφτομαι Ν 1. κάνω σκέψεις, διανοούμαι, συλλογίζομαι, διαλογίζομαι, στοχάζομαι (α. «θα τό σκεφθώ και θα σού απαντήσω» β. «ὃ πολλάκις ἐσκεψάμην», Θουκ.) 2. (η μτχ. τού παθ. παρακμ.) εσκεμμένος, η, ο αυτός που γίνεται μετά από σκέψη,… … Dictionary of Greek
χρωστημιό — το, Ν (διαλ. τ.) χρέος, οφειλή. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < χρωστώ + κατάλ. η μ ιό (μέσω ενός θ. σε μ + κατάλ. ιό, πρβλ. προξεν ιό), πρβλ. κλέψ ιμο: κλε ψ ιμ ιό. Το η τού τ. κατ επίδραση τού η που εμφανίζουν οι τ. τών συνηρημένων ρ.] … Dictionary of Greek
Kleptomane — Klepto|ma̱ne [zu gr. ϰλεπτειν = stehlen u. gr. μανια = Tollheit, Wahnsinn] m od. w; n, n: an Kleptomanie leidender Mensch … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
Kleptophobie — Klepto|phobi̲e̲ [zu gr. ϰλεπτειν = stehlen u. gr. ϕοβος = Furcht] w; , ...i̱en: krankhafte Angst, zum Dieb zu werden od. von Dieben bestohlen zu werden … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke