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1 βήξ
βήξ, βηχόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `coughing' (Th.).Other forms: also βηκός, s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 703)Derivatives: Demin. βηχίον, also a plant `colt's-foot, ( Hustenkraut), Tussilago farfara', as medicine against coughing (Lehmann KZ 41, 94, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 8 5f.). Denomin. βήσσω, βήξω, ἔβηξα.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The root noun βήξ denotes the illness as active (though not necessarily as a demon, Radermacher WienAkSb 202, 1 S. 10 A. 2). Fur. 128 notes βήκιον and πήχιον as variants and concludes (hard to escape) to Pre-Gr.; hardly IE (Eng. cough) with Pisani Arch. glott. it 53 (1968) 63f. Ultimately onomatopoetic?.Page in Frisk: 1,233-234Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βήξ
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2 βηχός
βήξ, βηχόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `coughing' (Th.).Other forms: also βηκός, s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 703)Derivatives: Demin. βηχίον, also a plant `colt's-foot, ( Hustenkraut), Tussilago farfara', as medicine against coughing (Lehmann KZ 41, 94, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 8 5f.). Denomin. βήσσω, βήξω, ἔβηξα.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The root noun βήξ denotes the illness as active (though not necessarily as a demon, Radermacher WienAkSb 202, 1 S. 10 A. 2). Fur. 128 notes βήκιον and πήχιον as variants and concludes (hard to escape) to Pre-Gr.; hardly IE (Eng. cough) with Pisani Arch. glott. it 53 (1968) 63f. Ultimately onomatopoetic?.Page in Frisk: 1,233-234Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βηχός
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3 δήω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `I shall find' (Il.); the future meaning rests on the perfective aspect of the verb (Schwyzer-Debrunner 265).Other forms: only present (except ἔδηεν εὗρεν H.) in future meaningDerivatives: No deriv.Etymology: Remarkable lengthened grade thematic rootpresent. One compared OCS dešǫ, desiti `find' (Pedersen IF 5, 47) and Alb. ndesh `meet' (Jokl WienAkSb. 168: 1, 60ff, Pok. 190). S. also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. desitь. Narten, KZ 78 (1963) 63 compared Skt. abhi-dāsati (subj. aor. of dā-).Page in Frisk: 1,383Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δήω
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4 ἐτός 1
ἐτός 1.Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: only with negation οὑκ ἐτός `not in vain' (Att.); beside it ἐτώσιος adj. `useless, fruitless' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Though its formation is unclear (cf. Chantraine Formation 42, Schwyzer 466, Mezger Word 2, 229) ἐτώσιος for *Ϝετώσιος (rejected by Fay Class. Quart. 3, 273) is prob. an adjectivising enlargement of ἐτός (cf. περιώσιος beside περί), which stands for *Ϝετός and formally belongs to the adverbs in - τός ( ἐν-τός etc.). Further unclear; semantically near is Alb. hut `useless, empty, idle' \< IE * uto- (Jokl WienAkSb. 168: 1,31); Meillet MSL 8, 235f. and Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 2, 809 further adduce αὔτως as `idle, useless' (cf. s. αὑτός). After Ebel KZ 5, 69 (thus Prellwitz and Bartholomae WB.) however identical with Skt. svatáḥ, Av. xvatō `of itself' (IE *su̯e-tós), which seems possible in spite of the difference in meaning (`of itself' \> `withou outside cause'?).Page in Frisk: 1,582-583Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐτός 1
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5 κανών
κανών, - όνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `straight rod, bar, stave or grip to handle the shield, directive, rule, model etc.' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. konon-ipi \/ konon-iphi\/Derivatives: Diminut. κανόνιον (Ph. Bel., Hero); κανονίς `ruler, frame etc.' (Arist., Ph. Bel.); κανονίης m. `straight man, like a rod' (Hp. Aër. 24); κανονικός `belonging to the κανών' (hell.); κανονωτός `provided with κανόνες' (pap.). Denomin. verb κανονίζω `measure, decide' (Arist.) with κανονισμοί pl. (Man.), κανόνισμα (AP), κανονιστικός (Choerob.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mostly connected with κάννα as *`reed-stave', but perh. the word is unrelated; on the formation Chantraine Formation 160ff. The variation α\/ο shows that it is a Pre-Greek word. The Semitic etymology by Lewy Fremdw. 133 (Hebr. qānoeh `measuring reed, balance') is not to be preferred. - On the history of κανών s. H. Oppel Κανών. 1937 (Philol. Suppl. 30: 4); also v. Fritz AmJPhil. 60, 112ff.; L. Wenger Canon in den römischen Rechtsquellen und in den Papyri. 1942 (WienAkSb. 220: 2); and Dölger ByzZ 42, 282ff.Page in Frisk: 1,780Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κανών
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6 λαπαρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `weak, slack, hollow' (Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: λαπαρότης `weakness' (Hp.); λαπάρη f. `the weak flanks', pl. `the flank(s)' (Il.). - Beside it λαπἁσσω, - ττω, (- ζω Ath., H.), aor. λαπάξαι, fut. λαπάξω `weaken, make hollow, sunken, void' (Hp.), also `destroy' (A.); from there λάπαξις `evacuation' (Arist., medic.), λαπαγμῶν ἐκκενώσεων H., λαπακτικός `evacuating' (medic.). - On λάπαθον `pitfall' s. v. With λαπαρός cf. λαγαρός, χαλαρός, πλα-δαρός etc. with the same suffix and the same meaning (Chantraine Form. 227); a basic primary verb may have been retained in ἔλαψα διέφθειρα. Κύπριοι H. Lengthened from there (after μαλάττω? cf. λαπάττων μαλάττων, λαγαρὸν ποιῶν H.) λαπάσσω, - ττω; the usual meaning `evacuate' arose in the language of the medics from `weaken, make hollow, sunken', referred to the stomach and the bowels. In the sense of `destroy' λαπάξειν, - ξαι agree with ἀλαπάζω, of which the relation to λαπάσσω, - ζω has not been explained; perhaps a cross with another word (Ruijgh L'élém. achéen 74f.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Outside cognates fail; cf. W.-Hofmann s. lepidus (cf. on λέπω, λεπτός); Alb. laps `tired'? (Jokl WienAkSb. 168: 1, 48; rejected in WP. 1, 92, Pok. 33).Page in Frisk: 2,84-85Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαπαρός
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7 νέομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `(happily) reach (some place), get away, return, get home' (Il.; on the aspect Bloch Suppl. Verba 38ff.); besides νίσομαι (- σσ-), only presentstem except for uncertain or late attestations of a supposed aorist νίσ(σ)ασθαι, often w. prefix. e.g. μετα-, ποτι-, ἀπο-, `drive, go, come' (Il.).Compounds: Also with prefix, esp. ἀπο-.Derivatives: 1. νόστος m. `return, home-coming, (happy) journey' (Il.), also `income, produce' (Trypho ap. Ath. 14, 618d; ἄ-νοστος `without yield' Thphr.); from it νόστιμος `belonging to the return' (Od.), also `giving produce, fruitful, feeding' (Call., Thphr., Plu.), NGr. `plaisant' (Arbenz 20 f., Chantraine Rev. de phil. 67, 129 ff., also Frisk Adj. priv. 8); denominative verb νοστέω, also w. prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, ὑπο-, περι-, `return, come home, jouney in gen.' (ep. poet. Il., also Hdt.) with ἀπο-, ὑπο-, περι-νόστησις f. `return, drawing back etc.' (late). -- 2. Νέστωρ, - ορος m. PN (Il.), litt. "who happily gets somewhere" v.t. conventional name without symbolic content; on the meaning (quite diff.) Palmer Eranos 54, 8 w. n. 4, also Kretschmer Glotta 12, 104f. against Meister HK228; from it Νεστόρεος (Il.; Aeol. for - ιος? Wackernagel Unt. 68f.), - ειος (Pi., E.), νεστορίς, - ίδος f. name of a beaker (Ath. 11, 487f).Etymology: The themat. rootpresent νέομαι, which because of νόσ-τος must stand for *νέσ-ομαι, agrees formally with Germ., e.g. Goth. ga-nisan `heal, be saved', OE ge-nesan `escape, be saved, survive', NHG genesen; semantically the connection between these verbs is, which agree also as to the confective aspect (Bloch Suppl. Verba 39ff.) to each other, immediately clear. Semantically farther off stands the also formally identical Skt. násate `come near, approach, meet smbody, unite'; if the also connected Nā́satyā m., dual. indicating the Aśvins prop. means "Healers, Saviours", it fits well with νέομαι, ga-nisan with the caus. Goth. nasjan `save', OHG nerian `save, heal, feed' (cf. νόστος, - ιμος) etc. Less clear is Alb. knellem `recover, become lively again'; Jokl WienAkSb. 168: 1, 40); non-committal the comparison with Toch. A nasam, B nesau `I am'; quite diff. Pedersen Tocharisch 160 f. (On ναίω `live' s.v.) Cf. also ἄσμενος. -- In νί̄σομαι (false νίσσομαι) one supposes generally a reduplicated *νί-νσ-ομαι; on the phonetical problems (one would have expected *νί̄νομαι) see Brugmann-Thumb 332 and (with diff. explanation) Wackernagel KZ 29,136 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 639) as well as Bechtel Lex. s.v. (s. also Schwyzer 287 and Lasso de la Vega Emer. 22, 91 f.). The usual connection with Skt. níṃsate (\< * ni-ns-) `they kiss, touch with the mouth' (e.g. Brugmann Grundr.1 II: 3, 106) is semantically rather in the air; cf. also Mayrhofer s.v. After Meillet BSL 27, 230 a. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 440 νίσ(σ)ομαι would rather be a desiderative with reduced vowelgrade and inner gemination; phonetically very difficult. -- Further details in WP. 2, 334f., Pok. 766f., Schwyzer 690 w. n. 4.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέομαι
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