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1 άφνος
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2 ἄφνος
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3 ἄφνος
ἄφνος (τό)1 wealth οἱ δ' ἄφνει πεποίθασιν fr. 219. -
4 ἄφνος
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5 άφνει
ἄφνοςneut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἄφνεϊ, ἄφνοςneut dat sg (epic ionic)ἄφνοςneut dat sg -
6 ἄφνει
ἄφνοςneut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἄφνεϊ, ἄφνοςneut dat sg (epic ionic)ἄφνοςneut dat sg -
7 ἀφνιδία
ἀφνιδία· ἀφνίδαν, ἄφνω, and [full] ἀφνός· ἐξαίφνης, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφνιδία
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8 ἄφενος
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9 ἄφαρ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `forthwith, immediately' (Il.).Other forms: ἀφνός· ἐξαίφνης H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One connects ἄφνω, assuming a neuter r-n-stem, Schwyzer 519, 624 n. 5; vW. 28 connects Goth. abrs `strong', comparing for the meaning Eng. fast. - I think Fur. (index) brilliantly connects ( ἐξ)αίφνης (with ἐξαπίνης), and further αἶψα, - ηρός, assuming a substr. element, with α\/αι, π\/φ. He also connects αἰπύς etc., which is less evident.Page in Frisk: 1,194Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφαρ
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10 ἄφενος
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: m. (after πλοῦτος, Fehrle Phil Woch. 46, 700f).Compounds: εὐηφενής (Il.; the better attested v. l. εὐηγενής is hardly correct; Bechtel, Lex.); also in the PN Δι-, Κλε-, Τιμ-αφένης.Derivatives: (with loss of vowel and remarkable final stress) ἀφνειός (Il.), later ἀφνεός `rich' (Il.). From here retrograde ἄφνος n. (Pi. Fr. 219).Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. ápnas- n. `possessions, riches' (Bréal MSL 13, 382f.; cf. ὄμπνη; also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 515) is now generally rejected (also as * apsnos). - The word was one of the corner stones of the Pelasgian theory, which can now be abandoned (also Heubeck's variant, the Minoan-Minyan language: Praegraeca 70). The agreement with Hitt. happina(nt)- `rich', is remarkable. The postulated verb hap-(zi) is improbable (Puhvel HED 3, 124f). The Hittite word could be IE (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 1954, 275 - 282). Puhvel's h₁op- is impossible ( h₁- disappears in Hittite); but Lat. opulentus \< * op-en-ent- is improbable: - ulentus is a frequent suffix in Latin, and - ant is very productive in Hittite so that it cannot be projected back into PIE; with it disappears the explanation of - ulentus (I also doubt the dissmilation n - nt, with t after the second n; there are other difficulties in the theory, as the author indicated); the - en- has no clear function and is not found elsewhere after op-; thus the connection of opulentus with the Hittite word disappears. - Irene Balles (HS 110, 1997) starts from *n̥-gʷʰn-o-, parallel to - io- in Skt. ághnyā- `(the valuable animal which is) not to be killed'. (She explains the adj., and the accent, from *n̥gʷʰn-es-o- \> ἀφνεό-, with metrical lengthening in Homer). But she has to explain the full grade from analogy after σθένος, which is improbable; the whole construction is not convincing. - The Greek word is rather IE (cf. archaic εὐηφενής). For Greek a root * h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The accent and the form ἀφνεός may be explained following Balles: *h₂bʰnes-ó-, with ablaut as in ἄλγος - ἀλεγεινός (metr. lengthening in Homer is probable as *ἀφνεοιο is impossible in the hexameter and *ἀφνεος, -ν etc. are difficult). Thus the word seem perfectly IE. It cannot be connected with the Hittite word (reading *ḫpina- is doubtful). A loan from Anatolian would have κ-, the φ would be unclear, the s-stem, and the adjective.Page in Frisk: 1,195Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφενος
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11 ἄφνω
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `suddenly' (A.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To ἄφαρ (s. v.) Cf. further ἀφνός ἐξαίφνης (Schwyzer 624) and ἀφνίδια ἀφνίδαν, ἄφνω H.; cf. αἰφνίδιος and αἴφνης.Page in Frisk: 1,196Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφνω
См. также в других словарях:
άφνος — ἄφνος, το (Α) άφενος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. «Άπαξ ειρημένη» λ. < αφνειός, ως υποχωρητικός σχηματισμός] … Dictionary of Greek
ἄφνος — neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄφνει — ἄφνος neut nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) ἄφνεϊ , ἄφνος neut dat sg (epic ionic) ἄφνος neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αχνός — (I) ο 1. το πολύ ψιλό αλεύρι 2. το πολύ λεπτό λινό 3. η γύρη των λουλουδιών. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ουσ. άχνη, με επίδραση του αχνός (II) «ατμός»]. (II) ο 1. ατμός από φαγητό ή υγρό που βράζει 2. άχνα, αναπνοή. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. αχνός (II) προήλθε από το αρχ … Dictionary of Greek
gʷhen-1 — gʷhen 1 English meaning: to swell, abound Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schwellen, strotzen, Fũlle” Material: O.Ind. ü haná “tumescent, strotzend, luscious”, ghaná “dense, thick”, m. “kompakte mass”; Pers. ü gandan “anfũllen”,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
