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101 ὑπέρ
ὑπέρ [ῠ], [dialect] Ep. also [full] ὑπείρ, used by Hom. (metri gr.) only in the phrase ὑπεὶρ ἅλα (v. ὑπείρ); Arc. [full] ὁπέρ (q. v.): in [dialect] Aeol. replaced by περί (v.Aπερί A.
V): Prep. governing gen. and acc., in Arc. also dat. (Cf. Skt. upaári 'above', Goth. ufar, OE. ofer 'over':—from it are formed the [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ὑπέρτερος, -τατος, also Adv. ὕπερθεν, and Nouns ὑπέρα, ὕπερος.)A WITH GENIT.,I of Place, over;1 in a state of rest, over, above, freq. in Hom.,βάλε.. στέρνον ὑ. μαζοῖο Il.4.528
; χιτωνίσκους ἐνεδεδύκεσαν ὑ. γονάτων not reaching to the knees, X.An.5.4.13;ἕστηκε.. ὅσον τ' ὄργυι' ὑ. αἴης Il.23.327
;εἴθ' ὑ. γῆς, εἴτ' ἐπὶ γῆς, εἴθ' ὑπὸ γῆς Thphr.Ign.1
; στῆ δ' ἄρ' ὑ. κεφαλῆς stood over his head as he lay asleep, Il.2.20, Od.4.803, al.;πασάων ὕ. ἥ γε κάρη ἔχει 6.107
;ὑ. πόλιος, ὅθι Ἕρμαιος λόφος ἐστίν, ἦα 16.471
; ὑ. κεφαλῆς οἱ ἐγίνετο διεξελαύνοντι over head, i. e. over the gateway, Hdt.1.187;ὑ. τῆς ὀροφῆς IG12.373.246
; ὑ. τοῦ ἀγάλματος ib.264;ὄρος τὸ ὑ. Τεγέης Hdt.6.105
; τὰ ὑ. κεφαλῆς the higher ground, X.Ages.2.20; Ἰονίας ὑ. ἁλὸς οἰκέων on the Ionian sea, i.e. on its shores, Pi.N.7.65;λιμὴν καὶ πόλις ὑ. αὐτοῦ κεῖται Th.1.46
, cf. 6.4, D.C.40.14: of relative geographical position, above, farther inland,οἰκέοντες ὑ. Ἁλικαρνησσοῦ μεσόγαιαν Hdt.1.175
;ἐξ Αἰθιοπίας τῆς ὑ. Αἰγύπτου Th.2.48
;τοῖς ὑ. Χερρονήσου Θρᾳξίν X.An.2.6.2
;ὑ. Μασσαλίας Plb.2.14.8
, cf. 5.73.3, al.: in Hellenistic Gr. the acc. is commoner in this sense, v. infr. B. I.b of ships at sea, off a place, Th.1.112, 8.95;ναυμαχίην τὴν ὑ. Μιλήτου γενομένην Hdt.6.25
; ὑ. τούτου (sc. Φαλήρου) ἀνακωχεύσαντες τὰς νέας ib. 116.2 in a state of motion, over, across,κῦμα νηὸς ὑ. τοίχων καταβήσεται Il.15.382
;τὸν δ' ὑ. οὐδοῦ βάντα προσηύδα Od.17.575
;πηδῶντος.. τάφρων ὕ. S.Aj. 1279
;ὑ. θαλάσσης καὶ χθονὸς ποτωμένοις A.Ag. 576
; ἐκκυβιστᾶν ὑ. [ τῶν ξιφῶν] X.Smp.2.11.3 over, beyond,ἐν Κρήτῃ εὐρείῃ τηλοῦ ὑ. πόντου Od.13.257
.II metaph., in defence of, on behalf of,τεῖχος ἐτειχίσσαντο νεῶν ὕ. Il.7.449
;ἑκατόμβην ῥέξαι ὑ. Δαναῶν 1.444
: generally, for the prosperity or safety of,τὰ ἱερὰ ὑ. τῆς Εὐβοίας θῦσαι IG12.39.65
, cf. 45.5;ἱερὰ θυόμενα ὑ. τῆς πόλεως X.Mem.2.2.13
;ἐπιτελεῖν τὰς θυσίας ὑ. τε ὑμῶν καὶ τῶν τέκνων UPZ14.27
(ii B.C.); in dedications (always with reference to living persons),Σμικύθη μ' ἀνέθηκεν.. εὐξαμένη.. ὑ. παίδων καὶ ἑαυτῆς IG12.524
, cf. 22.4403, 42(1).569 (Epid.);Ἀρτέμιδι Σωτείρᾳ ὑ. βασιλέως Πτολεμαίου Ἐπικράτης Ἀθηναῖος OGI18
(Egypt, iii B. C.), cf. 365 (Amasia, ii B. C.), al.; ὑ. τῆς εἰς αἰῶνα διαμονῆς Ἀντωνείνου Καίσαρος ib.702.3 (Egypt, ii A.D.); ὑ. τῆς τύχης.. Ἀντωνείνου Σεβαστοῦ Εὐσεβοῦς ib.703.2 (Ptolemais, ii A.D.); ὑ. σωτηρίας τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν.. Ἀντωνείνου ib.706 (Egypt, ii/iii A. D.);εὑδόντων ὕ. φρούρημα A.Eu. 705
; ὑ. τινὸς κινδυνεύειν, μάχεσθαι, βοηθεῖν, Th.2.20, Pl.Lg. 642c, X.An.3.5.6;ἧς ἔθνῃσχ' ὕ. S.Tr. 708
;ὑ. γῆς τῆς Ἀθηναίων ναυμαχέειν Hdt.8.70
;ὑ. τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἀμῦναι Pl.Lg. 692d
; ἀμυνῶ ὑ. ἱερῶν καὶ ὁσίων Jusj. ap. Poll.8.105;νῦν ὑ. πάντων ἀγών A.Pers. 405
;ὑ. δόξης τελευτήσαντες D.23.210
, cf. Isoc.6.93; πάνθ' ὑ. ὑμῶν φανήσεται πράξας Χαβρίας, καὶ τὴν τελευτὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ βίου πεποιημένος οὐχ ὑ. ἄλλου τινός in your interests, D.20.80, cf. 83;ὑ. τῆς Ἀσίας στρατηγήσας Isoc.4.154
; of things sought,ὑ. τοῦ νεκροῦ ὠθισμὸς ἐγένετο πολύς Hdt.7.225
; ἀφίκετο ὑ. γενεᾶς, ὑ. φωνᾶς, ὑ. τοῦ θησαυροῦ, IG42 (1).121.10,42, 123.11 (Epid., iv B.C.);γίνωσκέ με πεπορεῦσθαι εἰς Ἡρακλέους πόλιν ὑ. τῆς οἰκίας UPZ68.3
(ii B. C.); sts. even of the thing to be averted, ἱκέσιον λόχον δουλοσύνας ὕ. about slavery, A.Th. 111 (lyr.), cf. Aeschin.3.10.2 for, instead of, in the name of, ὑ. ἑαυτοῦ τι προϊδεῖν on his own behalf, Th.1.141;ὑ. τινὸς ἀποκρίνεσθαι Pl.R. 590a
;προλέγειν X.An.7.7.3
;ἐπεὶ οὖν σὺ σιωπᾷς, ἐγὼ λέξω καὶ ὑ. σοῦ καὶ ὑ. ἡμῶν Id.Cyr.3.3.14
, cf. S.El. 554; ὑ. Ζήνωνος πράσσων as Zeno's representative, PSI4.389.8 (iii B. C.);ἔγραψεν ὑ. αὐτῶν διὰ τὸ φάσκειν αὐτοὺς μὴ εἰδέναι γράμματα PGrenf.2.17.9
(ii B. C.); θεάσασθε ὃν τρόπον ὑμεῖς ἐστρατηγηκότες πάντ' ἔσεσθ' ὑ. Φιλίππου as though by commission from P., D.3.6; so in other dialects c. acc., v. infr. B. v.3 in adjurations, with verbs of entreaty, entreat one as representative of another, τῶν ὕ. ἐνθάδ' ἐγὼ γουνάζομαι οὐ παρεόντων, i. e. I entreat you as they would if they were here, Il.15.665, cf. 660; then more metaph., by, λίσσομ' ὑ. ψυχῆς ( as you value your life)καὶ γούνων σῶν τε τοκήων 22.338
, cf. 24.466;λίσσομ' ὑ. θυέων καὶ δαίμονος.. σῆς τ' αὐτοῦ κεφαλῆς καὶ ἑταίρων Od.15.261
;λίσσου' ὑ. μακάρων σέο τ' αὐτῆς ἠδὲ τοκήων A.R.3.701
; ὑ. ξενίου λίσσεται ὔμμε Διός in the name of Zeus, AP7.499.2 (Theaet.); so [dialect] Aeol. περ (v.περί A.
V).4 of the cause or motive, for, because of, by reason of,ἀλγέων ὕ. E.Supp. 1125
(lyr.);ὑ. παθέων Id.Hipp. 159
(lyr.);ἔριδος ὕ. Id.Andr. 490
(lyr.); of punishment or reward, for, on account of,τοῖσιν ἄγουσιν κλαύμαθ' ὑπάρξει βραδυτῆτος ὕ. S.Ant. 932
(anap.), cf. Isoc.11.39, Lys.3.43, 4.20, 13.41,42, X.An.1.3.4; ἀτῆθθαι ὑ. τῶ πατρὸς τὰ πατρώϊα the father's property shall pay the fine for the father, Leg.Gort.11.42;ἀποτεισάτω ὁ δεσπότης ὑ. τοῦ δούλου PHal. 1.198
(iii B. C.); τοῦτον (viz. a runaway slave)ὃς ἂν ἀναγάγῃ, λήψεται ὅσα καὶ ὑ. τοῦ προγεγραμμένου UPZ121.24
(ii B. C.);τὸ κατεσκευασμένον ὑ. τῆς ἡμετέρας σωτηρίας Ἰσιδεῖον
as a thank-offering for..,Sammelb.
3926.12 (i B. C.);ὑ. ὧν ἐτιμήσαμεν αὐτοὺς ταῖς μεγίσταις τιμαῖς Isoc.9.57
;ἀποδοῦναι χάριν ὑ. ὧν.. ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους εὐεργέτησεν Id.4.56
; of payment,ἡμιωβέλιον ὑ. ἑκάστου IG12.140.2
; μέτρησον Ποσειδωνίῳ ὑ. Ἡρακλείδου on account of H., i.e. debiting H.'s account, PFay.16 (i B. C.); μετρήσω ὑ. σοῦ εἰς τὸ δημόσιον for the credit of your account, PAmh.2.88.22 (ii A. D.);ὑ. λαογραφίας Ostr.Bodl. iii 80
(i A. D.);ὑ. λόγου ἀννώνης Ostr. 1479
(iii A. D.);ὑ. ὧν ἔμαθεν καταβαλεῖν μισθόν Jul.Or.3.126a
, cf. Ael.NA3.39.5 ὑ. τοῦ μή c. inf., for the purpose of preventing or avoiding,ὑ. τοῦ μηδένα.. βιαίῳ θανάτῳ ἀποθνῄσκειν X.Hier.4.3
;ὑ. τοῦ μὴ ποιεῖν τὸ προσταττόμενον Isoc.7.64
, cf. 12.80;τὴν πόλιν ἐκλιπεῖν ὑπέμειναν.. ὑ. τοῦ μὴ τὸ κελευόμενον ποιῆσαι D.18.204
: also without μή, for the sake of, ὑ. τοῦτοῖς ἄλλοις ἐπιτάττειν ἐθέλειν ἀποθνῄσκειν to be ready to die for the sake of.., Isoc.6.94;μὴ τοσαύτην ποιεῖσθαι σπουδὴν ὑ. τοῦ βλάψαι τοὺς πολεμίους ἡλίκην ὑ. τοῦ μηδὲν αὐτοὺς παθεῖν δεινόν Plb.3.94.9
, cf. 5.32.1, 5.86.8: this constr. is found also in signf. A. 111.III concerning,ὑ. σέθεν αῐσχε' ἀκούω Il.6.524
;κᾶρυξ ἀνέειπέ νιν ἀγγέλλων Ἱέρωνος ὑ. καλλινίκου ἅρμασι Pi.P.1.32
;Σκύθαι μὲν ὧδε ὑ. σφέων τε αὐτῶν καὶ τῆς χώρης τῆς κατύπερθε λέγουσι Hdt.4.8
; τὰ λεγόμενα ὑ. ἑκάστων v.l. in Id.2.123;τοὺς ὑ. τοῦ αἰῶνος φόβους Epicur.Sent.20
; διαλεχθῆναι, ἀγορεύειν ὑ. τινός, Pl.Ap. 39e, Lg. 776e; περὶ μὲν οὖν τούτων τοσαῦτά μοι εἰρήσθω, ὑ. ὧν δέ μοι προσήκει λέγειν .. Lys.24.4, cf. 21, 16.20;ὑ. οὗ.. ὁμολογῶ.. διαφέρεσθαι τούτοις D.18.31
; βουλευομένων ὑ. τοῦ ποίαν τινὰ [ εἰρήνην ποιητέον] Id.19.94;ἔγραψάς μοι ὑ. τῶν καμίνων PCair.Zen. 273.2
(iii B. C.);ἐνεκάλουν ὑ. σύκων PSI6.554.24
(iii B. C.);ἐπεδώκαμέν σοι ὑπόμνημα ὑ. τοῦ μὴ εἰληφέναι τὴν.. ὄλυραν UPZ46.4
(ii B. C.);συλλαλήσαντες ὑ. τοῦ τὴν πόλιν ἐνδοῦναι τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις Plb.1.43.1
; θροῦς ὑ. τοῦ τὸν Λυκοῦργον ἐκπέμπειν talk of sending L., Id.5.18.5, cf. 6; γνώμην ὑ. τῆς κοινῆς [ δόξης] Isoc.6.93;ὑ. τῶν τούτου λῃτουργιῶν.. ὡδὶ γιγνώσκω D.21.152
;ἐκ τῶν ἐμφανῶν ὑ. τῶν ἀφανῶν πιστεύειν Jul.Or. 4.138b
; with vbs. expressing emotion,ποίας.. γυναικὸς ἐκφοβεῖσθ' ὕ.; S.OT 989
;εἰ τὰ παρὰ σοὶ καλῶς ἔχει, θάρρει ὑ. ἐκείνων X.Cyr.7.1.17
;οὐδεὶς ὑ. μου δαιμόνων μηνίεται κατασφαγείσης A.Eu. 101
(approaching sense 11.1).B WITH ACCUS.,I of Place in reference to motion, over, beyond, freq. in Hom., e.g.ὑ. ὦμον ἤλυθ' ἀκωκή Il.5.16
, cf. 851;ἀλάλησθε.. ὑπεἰρ ἅλα Od.3.73
, cf. 7.135, al., A.Eu. 250, S.Ant. 1145 (lyr.);ὑ. τὸν δρύφακτον ὑπερτιθέμενοι Plb.1.22.10
: without such reference,ὑ. Ἡρακλείας στήλας ἔξω κατοικοῦσι Pl.Criti. 108e
, cf. Jul.Or.1.6d;τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑ. τὸ ὑγρὸν ὑπερίσχον Plb.3.84.9
;τῶν ὑ. τὸ Σαρδῷον πέλαγος τόπων Id.2.14.6
;ὑ. Μασσαλίαν Id.2.16.1
;λόφον κείμενον ὑ. τὴν ὁδόν Id.2.27.5
, cf. 3.47.2, al.;τῶν συριῶν ὑ. τὴν σκηνὴν οὐσῶν PHib. 1.38.7
(iii B. C.);οὐλὴ.. ὑ. ὀφρὺν δεξιάν PCair.Zen.76.13
(iii B. C.);τὸ ὑ. τὸν ἔσχατον.. σπόνδυλον Sor.1.102
;ὑ. τὸν οὐρανόν Jul.Or. 4.135a
.II of Measure, above, exceeding, beyond,ὑ. τὸν ἀλαθῆ λόγον Pi.O.1.28
;ὑ. τὸ βέλτιστον A.Ag. 378
(lyr.);ὑ. ἐλπίδα S.Ant. 366
(lyr.);ὑ. δύναμιν Th.6.16
;μεγέθει ὑ. τοὺς ἐν τῇ νηΐ Pl.R. 488b
;ὑ. ἄνθρωπον εἶναι Id.Lg. 839d
, Luc.Vit.Auct.2; ὑ. ἡμᾶς beyond our powers, Pl.Prm. 128b;ὑ. τὴν ἀξίαν E.HF 146
;ὑ. τὴν οὐσίαν Pl. R. 372b
; ὑ. τὸ ὕδωρ (cf.ὕδωρ 1.4
) Luc.Pr.Im.29.b after [comp] Comp., than, δυνατώτεροι ὑ. .. LXX Jd.18.26: so after Posit., τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὑ. αὐτόν better than he, ib.3 Ki.2.32.2 of transgression, in violation of, ὑ. αἶσαν, opp. κατ' αἶσαν, Il.3.59, al.;ὑ. Διὸς αἶσαν 17.321
;ὑ. μοῖραν 20.336
; ὑ. μόρον (or ὑπέρμορον) ib.30;ὑ. θεόν 17.327
;ὑ. ὅρκια 3.299
, al.III of Number, above, upwards of, τὰ ὑ. δέκα μνᾶς [ ξυμβόλαια] IG12.41.23, cf. 22.48, al.;ὑ. τεσσεράκοντα ἄνδρας Hdt.5.64
; ὑ. τετταράκοντα (sc. ἔτη) X.HG5.4.13;ὑ. τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονόσι Id.Cyr.1.2.4
; ὑ. ἥμισυ more than half, ib.3.3.47.IV of Time, beyond, i.e. before, earlier than,ὁ ὑ. τὰ Μηδικὰ πόλεμος Th.1.41
;ὑ. τὴν φθοράν Pl.Ti. 23c
.V in some dialects, in sense A. 11.1,2, on behalf of,ὑ. τὰν πόλιν SIG437
(Delph., iii B. C.), al., cf. IG42(1).109iv113 (Epid., iii B. C.), 5(2).438-40,442 (Megalop., ii B. C.), 42(1).380,665 (Epid., i A. D.), IPE4.71.10 (Cherson., ii A. D.); in sense A. 111, concerning,ἐπικράνθη μοι ὑ. ὑμᾶς LXX Ru.1.13
.C WITH DAT., only Arc., μαχόμενοι ὑ. τᾷ τᾶς πόλιος ἐλευθερίᾳ fighting for.., IG5(2).16 (Tegea, iii B. C.).D POSITION: ὑπέρ may follow its Subst., but then by anastrophe becomes ὕπερ, Il.5.339, Od.19.450, al., S.OT 1444, etc.E AS ADV., over-much, above measure,ὑπὲρ μὲν ἄγαν E.Med. 627
(lyr.); also written ὑπεράγαν, Str.3.2.9, Ael.NA3.38, etc.; cf. ὑπέρφευ: as a predicate, διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσι; ὑπὲρ ἐγώ I am more [ than they], 2 Ep.Cor.11.23.1 of Place, over, beyond, as in ὑπεράνω, ὑπέργειος, ὑπερβαίνω, ὑπερπόντιος.2 of doing a thing for or in defence of, as in ὑπερμαχέω, ὑπερασπίζω, ὑπεραλγέω.3 above measure, as in ὑπερήφανος, ὑπερφίαλος. -
102 ἄσχετος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄσχετος
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103 πέρθω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πέρθω
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104 Ὕλη
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ὕλη
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105 ἀγα-
Grammatical information: prefixDerivatives: ἄγαμαι `admire, envy', ἀγάομαι (Hes.), ἀγαίομαι (Od.), ἀγάζω (A.). ἄγη `admiration, envy' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [708] *meǵ-h₂- `great'Etymology: The same stem as μέγα-, PIE *m̥ǵh₂-. It agrees with Av. aš-, e.g. aš-aojah- `with great strength' (from zero grade *mǵs, Schindler, FS Hoenigswald 1987. 345). S. μέγας, ἄγαν.Page in Frisk: 1,5Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀγα-
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106 ἄγᾱν
ἄγᾱνGrammatical information: adv.Meaning: `much, too much' (Pi.)Dialectal forms: In origin Aeol., Doric, which explains the long α.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [708] *mg-́eh₂-mEtymology: Acc. of the adj. μέγας.See also: ἀγα-Page in Frisk: 1,6Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄγᾱν
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107 ἀρέσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `please, satisfy' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἀρέσαιDerivatives: With `inorganic' σ (Schwyzer 503), ἀρεστός `pleasing' (Hdt.), Άρέστωρ PN (Hes. u. a.) and ἀρέσμιον `honorarium' (Stiris). From the present-stem: ἄρεσκος `obsequious' (Arist.), ἀρεσκεία (Arist.).Etymology: The word seems to have a disyllabic root, * h₂erh₁-, but connection with ἀρείων, ἀρε-τή is semantically not probable. Connection with ἀρ- in ἀραρίσκω is just a guess. Lit. Schwyzer 708 A. 8.Page in Frisk: 1,136Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρέσκω
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108 βάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `speak, say' often nonsens (Il.).Other forms: only present stem, except βέβακται θ 408; ἔβαξας H.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Cf. βάσκειν λέγειν (which Latte deletes), κακολογεῖν H. (cf. λάσκειν). May be from *βάκ-σκειν (Schwyzer 708; cf. Βάκις). To βάσκειν βάσκανος. S. also ἀβακής. Onomatopoetical, cf. βαβάζω (the objections of DELG are hardly decisive).Page in Frisk: 1,207-208Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βάζω
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109 ἐνθύσκει
Grammatical information: v.Etymology: From *θύχ-σκ-ει to τυχεῖν (s. τυγχάνω). Schwyzer 708 w. n. 5. Doubts in Brugmann IF 9, 348 n. 1.Page in Frisk: 1,517Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνθύσκει
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110 ἔοικα
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `resemble' (Il.); s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 424f., 479f., Schwyzer 769, 773, 541.Other forms: ep. du. ἔϊκτον, Att. pl. ἐοίκαμεν, pret. sg. ἐῴκειν, ep. du. ἐΐκτην, Att. pl. ἐῴκεσαν, med. ep. ἔϊκτο, ἤϊκτο, ptc. εἰκώς (Φ 254, Att.) beside ἐοικώς (for *Ϝε-Ϝικ-Ϝώς after ἔοικα? Leumann Celtica 3, 241ff.), f. ἐϊκυῖα, n. εἰκός; οἶκα, οἰκώς (Hdt.)Derivatives: Innovation factitive εἰκάζω (s. v.) and ἐΐσκω (Il., only present-stem, ipf. ἴσκε(ν), ptc. ἴσκοντ-) `make equal, compare, suppose'.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1129] *u̯eik- `be fitting?'Etymology: The old intransitive perfect ἔοικα (from where through hyphaeresis οἶκα etc.; diff. Schwyzer 766f.) continues, as is shown by the metre (Chantraine 1, 129), *Ϝέ-Ϝοικ-α, du. *Ϝέ-Ϝικ-τον, plusquamperf. *( ἐ-)Ϝε-Ϝοίκ-ει (\> ἐῴκει; Debrunner Mus. Helv. 2, 199); innovations were *Ϝε-Ϝίκ-σκ-ω (\> ἐΐσκω), *Ϝε-Ϝικ-άζω \> ἐϊκάζω, εἰκάζω (diff. Schwyzer 298 with Schulze KZ 43, 185). A form without reduplication *Ϝικ-σκ-ω is supposed in ἴσκε(ν), ἴσκοντ' (e. g. Schwyzer 708; Chantraine 317). No reduplication in (Ϝ) εικών (s. v.); for εἰκώς however is beside Ϝεικ- (Schwyzer 541, 767; thus also s. εἰκών) also *Ϝε-Ϝικ-Ϝώς (s. above) possible. On εἴκελος s. ἴκελος; on ἐπιεικής s. v. - No certain cognate. The comparison with the Baltic root Lith. į-vỹkti `occur, happen, get real', pa-véikslas `example' etc. is doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,530Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔοικα
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111 ἔσκον
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `was' (Hom.)Other forms: ἦσκε Alcm.Etymology: From *ἔσ-σκον, iterative-preterite to εἰμί with the same suffix as in OLat. escit, escunt `erit, erunt'. Schwyzer 708. - Most uncertain Thrac. ησκο `am?' (Kretschmer Glotta 7, 89). Not here Toch. B skente `they are' (Pedersen Tocharisch 194 n. 1) and Pāli acchati `stays, remains' (Turner BSOS 8, 795ff.).Page in Frisk: 1,574Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔσκον
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112 ἥβη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `(ripe) youth, power of youth, manliness', also as PN. Hebe, daughter of Zeus and Hera (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in ἔφ-ηβος (IA, Dor.; hyperdor. ἔφ-αβος) `fullgrown youth', hypostasis from ἐφ' ἥβης (ὤν) or bahuvrihi (`at whom is ἥβη'), with ἐφηβ-άω (after ἡβάω), - εύω, - ικός, - ειος a. o.Derivatives: 1. ἡβητής (h. Merc. 56), ἡβατάς (Locr. Va), εἱβατάς (Thess.), ἁβατάς (Call. Lav. Pall. 109) `being a youth, youth' with ἡβητικός (X.); hell. poets have ἡβητήρ, ἡβήτωρ (cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 121) as if from ἡβάω. 2. ἡβηδόν adv. `being fullgrown' (Heraclit., Hdt.; s. Benveniste Rev. de phil. 81, 9). 3. ἡβοτά `youth' (Pamphyl., after βιοτή, Fraenkel KZ 43, 207ff.). Denomin. verbs. 1. ἡβάω (Il.), ep. also ἡβώω (with metr. lengthening, s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 76 after Wackernagel; diff. Schwyzer 730), Cret. ἡβίω (\< - έω) `have the strength of youth, be fullgrown', also with prefix, e. g. ἀν-, ἐν-, ἐφ-; from there ἀνηβητήριος `getting young' (E. Andr. 552), ἐνηβητήριον `place of amusement' (Hdt. 2, 133), ἡβητήριον `id.' (Plu.); on ἡβητήρ, - τωρ s. above. 2. ἡβάσκω `grow up, become a man' (Hp., X.; after γηράσκω, cf. s. v. and Schwyzer 708). 3. ἡβυλλιάω in ἡβυλλιῶσαι ( ὀρχηστρίδες, Ar. Ra. 516; κόραι, Pherecr. 108, 29) `be in the stength of youth (fem. dancers)', hypocoristic formation of the language of comedians after the diminutives in - ύλλιον ( μειρακύλλιον a. o.); hypothesis in Leumann Glotta 32, 215 w. n. 5.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [503] *ieh₁gʷā `(power of) youth'Etymology: From IE. *i̯ēguā, like Lith. jėgà `power, stength', lett. ję̃ga `power, sense'. - Unclear Lat. Iegius = Osc. Ieíis (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). Not here ἁβρός (s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,620Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἥβη
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113 ἠλάσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wander, stray, roam' (Β 470, Ν 104, Emp.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Through cross with ἀλαίνω arose ἠλαίνω `id.' (Theoc., Call.). The expressive ἠλάσκω (Schwyzer 708, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 317) differs from ἀλάομαι (s. v.) through the length of the initial vowel. As this cannot be explained within Greek (vgl. Bechtel Lex.), Prellwitz Wb. assumed old ablaut - Here prob. ἠλεός (s. v.) with ἠλίθιος a. o.Page in Frisk: 1,628-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠλάσκω
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114 ἴγδις
ἴγδις, - εωςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `mortar' (Sol., Com., AP)Other forms: Also ἴγδη f. (Hdn. Gr., Hp.)Derivatives: Diminutive ἰγδίον (Gp., Paul. Aeg.) and the verbal noun ἴγδισμα (as from *ἰγδίζω `pound the mortar'), (also) name of a dance (EM, Suid.; cf. Lawler ClassJourn. 43, 34).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The form resembles λίγδος `mortar' (Güntert Reimwortbildungen 158). If not a LW [loanword], which is quite possible for a technical term. (Hardly to ἴκταρ, ἴξ (s. vv.) nor to αἰχμη (s.v.). - Fur. 351 thinks it is Pre-Greek (note - γδ-); on λ-\/zero Fur. 392, 7.Page in Frisk: 1,707-708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴγδις
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115 ἴγκρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: ἐγκέφαλος H., Hdn.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: For *ἔγκρος with ι \< ε before nasal (Schwyzer 275), hypostasis of ἐν and (the zero grade of) κάρᾱ, κάρη `head'; cf. ἔγκαρος and ἀκαρός. S. Nussbaum. Head and Horn 1986), index.Page in Frisk: 1,708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴγκρος
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116 ἴγνητες
Grammatical information: pl.Meaning: `αὑθιγενεῖς, inborn' (A. D., H.), also as name of the old inhabitants of Rhodes (Simmias 11, H.).Etymology: Fron *ἔν-γνη-τες, comp. of ἐν and γίγνομαι (cf. γνησιος, from *γνη-το- \< * gnh₁-to-) with a τ-suffix (Schwyzer 451, Solmsen Wortforsch. 215). (Not with Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 14 (and Schwyzer 613) to the deictic pronoun i- `is'.)Page in Frisk: 1,708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴγνητες
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117 ἰγνύη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `part behind the knee (and the thigh)' (Il.)Etymology: From *ἐν-γνύ-η `place in the knee', hypostasis; ἰγνύς after ἰξύς, ὀσφύς and other parts of the body in - ύς. Solmsen Wortforsch. 214f. (Criticism by Ward Lang. 20, 76).Page in Frisk: 1,708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰγνύη
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118 ἰδανός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `fair, comely' (Call. Fr. 535, H.),Etymology: Primary deriv. of ἰδεῖν (s. v.); cf. πιθανός, ἱκανός a. o. (Chantraine Formation 196f.). After Fraenkel KZ 63, 182 to εἴδωλον with old variation l ἰδανός n; very hypothetical.Page in Frisk: 1,708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰδανός
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119 Ίδάρνας
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: ὁ ἐκτομίας, οἱ δε βάρβαρον οἱ δε μάντεως ὄνομα οἱ δε πόλιν τῆς Καρίας εἶναι Ἰδάρνην, καὶ ἀπὸ ταύτης τοὺς μάντεις λέγεσθαι H.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Anat.Page in Frisk: 1,708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ίδάρνας
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120 ἰδέ
Grammatical information: conj.Meaning: `and' (Il.), `(and) then' (Cypr.).Etymology: Perh. from the deictic pronoun i- (Schwyzer 613) and δέ `and, but'; details in Schwyzer-Debrunner 566f. Cf. ἠδέ.Page in Frisk: 1,708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰδέ
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