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262d

Толкование Перевод

1 βάρβαρος

βάρβᾰρος, ον,

A barbarous, i.e. non-Greek, foreign, not in Hom. (but cf. βαρβαρόφωνος) ; β. ψυχαί Heraclit.107
; esp. as Subst. βάρβαροι, οἱ, originally all non-Greek-speaking peoples, then specially of the Medes and Persians, A.Pers. 255, Hdt.1.58, etc.: generally, opp. Ἕλληνες, Pl.Plt. 262d, cf. Th.1.3, Arist.Pol. 1252b5, Str.14.2.28; βαρβάρων Ἕλληνας ἄρχειν εἰκός E.IA 1400
; β. καὶ δοῦλον ταὐτὸ φύσει Arist.Pol. 1252b9
; οἱ β. δουλικώτεροι τὰ ἤθη φύσει τῶν Ἑλλήνων ib. 1285a20; β. πόλεμον war with the barbarians, Th.2.36 codd.; ἡ βάρβαρος (sc. γῆ), opp. αἱ Ἑλληνίδες πόλεις, Th.2.97, cf.A.Pers. 187, X.An.5.5.16. Adv. -ρως, opp. Ἑλληνικῶς, Porph.Abst.3.3.

2 esp. of language, φωνὴ β. A.Ag. 1051
, Pl.Prt. 341c; γλῶσσα β. S.Aj. 1263
, cf. Hdt.2.57, Str. l. c. supr., etc.; συλλραφαί Hippias 6 D.; of birds, Ar.Av. 199. Adv., βαρβάρως, ὠνόμασται have foreign names, Str.10.3.17.

3 Gramm., of bad Greek, Gell.5.20.5; τὸ β., of style, opp. Ἑλληνικόν, S.E.M.1.64.

II after the Persian war, brutal, rude, ἀμαθὴς καὶ β. Ar.Nu. 492
; τὸ τῆς φύσεως β. καὶ θεοῖς ἐχθρόν D.21.150
; σκαιὸς καὶ β. τὸν τρόπον Id.26.17
; β. ἀνηλεής τε Men.Epit. 477
: [comp] Comp. - ώτερος X.
Eph.2.4: [comp] Sup., πάντων βαρβαρώτατος θεῶν Ar.Av. 1573
, cf. Th.8.98, X.An.5.4.34.

III used by Jews of Greeks, LXX2 Ma.2.21.

IV name for various plasters, Androm. and Herasap.Gal.13.555. (Onomatopoeic acc. to Str.14.2.28.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βάρβαρος
2 καταβιβάζω

καταβῐβ-άζω, causal of καταβαίνω,

A make to go down, bring down, τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς πυρῆς Hdt.1.87
, cf. 86; τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ καταστρώματος ἐς κοίλην νέα Id.8.119
; στρατιώτας.. εἰς τὴν Χώραν τῶν Φρυγῶν Hell.Oxy. 16.3
; τὴν πόλιν πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν Plu.Them.4
; bring from town to country, Id.Cam.10; down into a mine, Th.7.86, Plu.2.262d: metaph., bring down, lower, κ. σεαυτὸν ἀπὸ αὐχημάτων εἰς τὸ δημοτικώτερον D.H.7.45
:—[voice] Pass., κωμῳδία -βιβασθεῖσα εἰς τὸ λογοειδές Str.1.2.6
.

2 force to come down, εἰς τὸ ὁμαλὸν τὸ στρατόπεδον X.HG4.6.7
, cf. Th.5.65; drive away, Hp.Prorrh.1.143.

II bring down, τὴν διήγησιν ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ πρώτου Φοινικικοῦ πολέμου D.H.1.8
; τὸν λόγον ἐπὶ τὰ νῦν καθεστῶτα Luc.Rh.Pr.20
.

III bring down the accent, i.e. throw it forward, A.D.Synt.213.16, EM774.34.

IV Astron., ὁ -βιβάζων (sc. σύνδεσμος ) the descending node, Vett.Val.30.6, Procl.Hyp.5.101.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβιβάζω
3 κλῆσις

κλῆσις, εως, ἡ, ([etym.] καλέω)

A calling, call, Pl.Smp. 172a, X.Cyr.3.2.14, etc.

2 calling into court, summons, prosecution, Ar.Nu. 875, 1189, etc.; τὰς κλήσεις καλεῖσθαι ὅσας ἔδει Antipho 6.38
; ἀφιέναι τὰς κ. X.HG1.7.13
.

3 invitation to a feast, Id.Smp.1.7; εἰς τὸ πρυτανεῖον D.19.32
; κλήσεις δείπνων Plu.Per.7
, cf. Parmenisc. ap. Ath. 4.156d.

4 invocation, θεῶν Men.Rh.p.333 S.

5 calling to aid, Plb.2.50.7.

6 calling in a religious sense, 1 Ep.Cor.7.20.

II name, appellation, Pl.Plt. 262d, 287e, Dsc.1.42; τοὺς θεοὺς εἶναι κ. ἱεράς Cleanth.Stoic.1.123
;
Φιλησίη τὴν κ.
by name, IG14.2067
; reputation, Phld.Rh.2.46 S.

III Gramm., αἱ κ. τῶν ὀνομάτων the nominatives, opp. αἱ πτώσεις (the oblique cases), Arist.APr. 48b41; ἔχειν θηλείας ἢ ἄρρενος κλῆσιν the nominative form of.., Id.SE 173b40, cf. 182a18.

IV = Lat. classis, D.H.4.18.

------------------------------------

κλῆσις, εως, ἡ, ( κλείω A)

A closing, τῶν λιμένων Th.2.94
, cf. 7.70:— written [full] κλεῖσις, Aen.Tact.20.1.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλῆσις
4 μέτοχος

μέτοχος, ον,

A sharing in, partaking of, c. gen., [τῆς συμφορῆς] τὸ πλεῦν μέτοχος Hdt.3.52
; μ. ἐλπίδων, τέχνης, E. Ion 698 (lyr.), Pl.Phdr. 262d; τοῦ βίου, of a wife, Diod.Com.3.5; δίκης Arist.Mu. 401b29
.

II Subst., partner, accomplice in, τοῦ φόνου E.HF 721
, Antipho 3.3.11: abs., Th.8.92; partner in business, PHib.1.109.3 (iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.176.102 (iii B. C.), Ostr.Bodl. i92, 251 (ii B. C.), Ev.Luc.5.7, etc.

2 member of a board of officials, freq. in phrase ὁ δεῖνα καὶ μέτοχοι πράκτορες, ἐπιτηρηταί, ἀγορανόμοι, τραπεζῖται, etc., PFlor.358.5 (ii A. D.), PSI2.160.4 (ii A. D.), PStrassb.52.17 (ii A. D.), POxy.96.4 (ii A. D.), etc.

3 joint owner of a house, CPHerm. 119 A iv 20 (iii A. D.).

III θεῶν μέτοχοι, of the demigods, Arist.Fr. 640.20, cf. IG14.2117 ([place name] Rome).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέτοχος
5 πλέγμα

πλέγ-μα, ατος, τό,

A anything twined or twisted, π. ἕλικος the twisting tendril of the vine, Simon.183.2; γυίων π. AP5.245
(Paul. Sil.), cf. 285 (Id.).

2 plaited work, wicker-work, Pl.Lg. 734e, etc.; τὸ τοῦ κύρτου π. Id.Ti. 79d
: hence, = κύρτος, X.Cyr.1.6.28: in pl., wreaths, chaplets, E. Ion 1393; also, plaited hair, 1 Ep.Ti.2.9.

3 π. δικτυοειδές
the rete mirabile Galeni, Herophil.
ap. Gal.5.155, Gal.UP9.4, al.

II metaph., complex, combination of words, Pl.Sph. 262d: generally, complex, Ph.1.372, 651, Plot.3.3.4.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλέγμα
6 πνέω

πνέω, poet. πνείω as always in Hom. exc. Od.5.469: [tense] fut. πνεύσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.HF 886 (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐμ-) Id.Andr. 555, ([etym.] παρα-) Hp.Mul.2.133; also

A πνευσοῦμαι Ar.Ra. 1221
, Arist.Mete. 367a13, Thphr.Sign.34, Palaeph.17; πνεύσω Thphr.Sign.32
, LXXPs.147.7(18), Si.43.20, Gp. 1.12.34, AP9.112 (Antip.Thess.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) Q.S.13.516 ( συμ-πνευσόντων is f.l. in D.18.169): [tense] aor. 1 ἔπνευσα Hes.Op. 506
, Hdt.2.20, etc., ([etym.] ἐν-) Il.17.456, ([etym.] ἀν-) S.Aj. 274: [tense] pf. πέπνευκα ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pl.Phdr. 262d, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arist.Pr. 904a1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πνευσθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Aret.CA1.1: [tense] aor. ἐπνεύσθην ([etym.] δι-) Thphr.HP5.5.6, etc.—Hom. and early Prose writers use the simple Verb only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., to which Trag. add [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act.—For the form ἄμπνυε, v. ἀναπνέω; for ἀμπνύνθη, -πνυτο, v. ἄμπνυτο; and for [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πέπνῡμαι, part. πεπνῡμένος, v. πέπνυμαι.—Like other disyll. Verbs in -έω, this Verb contracts only εε, εει; but ἐκπνέων is disyll. in A.Ag. 1493, 1517 (both lyr.):—blow, of wind and air, οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' Od.4.361
; αὔρη δ' ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει 5.469
; ἐτησίαι.. οὐκ ἔπνευσαν Hdt.2.20
, etc.; τῷ πνέοντι (sc. ἀνέμῳ or πνεύματι) Luc. Cont.3; ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα) Act.Ap.27.40; also of a flute-player, μέγα πνέων Poll.4.72
; and of the flutes themselves, αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας AP6.254
(Myrin.); πνεῖται flutes are sounding, Mnesim.4.57 (anap.).

II breathe, send forth an odour, ἀμβροσίη.. ἡδὺ πνείουσα Od.4.446
; π. εὐῶδες, δυσῶδες, Poll.2.75, etc.: abs., Dsc.3.80.

2 c. acc., breathe out, send forth, Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἐέρσην Call.Ap. 82
.

3 c. gen., breathe or smell of a thing, οὐ μύρου πνέον S.Fr. 565
; τράγου π. AP11.240
(Lucill.); μόγοιο Q.S.6.164
; λύθρου καὶ αἵματος Id.5.120
( ἐπιπν- codd.): rarely c. dat.,
μύροισι π.
smell with.., AP5.199
: freq. metaph., breathe, be redolent of, Χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη Simon.184.3
; ὄμματα.. πόθου πνείοντα AP5.258
(Paul. Sil.); φόνου π. cj. in Tryph.505; αὐθαδείας πολὺς ἔπνει D.H.7.51
.

III of perceptible breathing, [ἵππω] πνείοντε κατ' ὤμων Il.13.385
; π. ὕπνῳ A.Ch. 621
(lyr.).

IV generally, draw breath, breathe: hence, live, Il.17.447; οἱ πνέοντες, = οἱ ζῶντες, S.Tr. 1160; ὄλβος ἀεὶ πνεῖ Simm.25.12
; ἥμισύ μευ ψυχῆς ἔτι τὸ πνέον Call.Epigr.42
.

V metaph., c. acc. cogn., breathe forth, μένεα πνείοντες breathing spirit, epith. of warriors, Il.2.536,3.8, 11.508, etc.; so πῦρ π. Hes.Th. 319
, Pi. Fr. 146; φόνον δόμοι πνέουσιν A.Ag. 1309
; κότον πνέων Id.Ch.34
(lyr.), cf. 951 (lyr.); φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν Id.Ag. 219
(lyr.); Ἄρη πνεόντων ib. 376 (lyr.); πνέων χάριν τινί ib. 1206; πῦρ πνειόντων.. ἄστρων S.Ant. 1146
(lyr.); πῦρ π. καὶ φόνον E.IT 288
; ὠδῖνας Id.HF 862
: paratrag. in Com., πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Ar.Ra. 1016
; τρέχει τις Ἀλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, Id.Av. 1121, etc.; and in a rhetorical passage, οἱ πῦρ πνέοντες, οἱ νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους X.HG7.5.12
.

2 with neut. Adjs. or Prons., πνέοντες μεγάλα giving themselves airs, E.Andr. 189; τόσονδ' ἔπνευσας ib. 327; κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pi.O.10(11).93
; χαμηλὰ πνέων Id.P.11.30
: abs., ὑπὲρ σακέων πνείοντες breathing over their shields, i. e. unable to repress their rage for war, Hes.Sc. 24; θρασείᾳ πνέων καρδίᾳ Pi.P.10.44
: with nom., Ἄρης.. μέγας πνέων E.Rh. 323
; πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός D.25.57
; οὗτος.. καικίας ἢ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ Ar.Eq. 437
; ᾧ σὺ μὴ πνεύσῃς ἐνδέξιος on whom thou breathest not favourably, Call.Epigr.10.3.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πνέω
7 προσπαίζω

προσπαίζω, [tense] fut.

A - παίξομαι App.BC4.118
: [tense] aor. προσέπαισα Pl. Euthd. 283b
, Alciphr.3.65; also προσέπαιξα ib.5, Plu.Caes.63:— play or sport with, τινι X.Mem.3.1.4, Pl.Euthd. 278b; of a partridge, Porph.Abst.3.4: metaph., προσπαίζουσα τοῖς ὤμοις κόμη playing over, Poll.2.25.

2 abs., sport, jest, π. ἐν λόγοις Pl.Phdr. 262d
, cf. Lg. 653e, 804b; opp. σπουδάζειν, Id.Euthd. 283b.

3 laugh at, make fun or sport of, τινι Men.Epit. 182, Plu.2.197d, Caes.63; satirize, τινι D.L.4.61, 7.164:—[voice] Med., App. l.c.

II c. acc., θεοὺς π. sing to the gods, sing in their praise or honour, Pl.Epin. 980b: c. dupl. acc., ὕμνον προσεπαίσαμεν.. τὸν.. Ἔρωτα sang a hymn in praise of Eros, Id.Phdr. 265c.

2 banter, τοὺς ῥήτορας Id.Mx. 235c
, cf. Euthd. 285a; π. τὸν κύνα, τὸν ἄρκτον, tantalize, Luc.Dom.24, Ael.NA4.45.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσπαίζω
8 προφήτης

προφήτ-ης, ου, [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] προφάτας [ᾱ], α, Pi. (v. infr.), Corinn.Supp.2.68: ὁ· ([etym.] πρό, φημί):— prop.

A one who speaks for a god and interprets his will to man, Διὸς π. interpreter, expounder of the will of Zeus, of Tiresias, Pi.N.1.60; Βάκχου π., perh. of Orpheus, E.Rh. 972; [Διονύσου] π., of the Bacchae, Id.Ba. 551 (lyr.); Νηρέως π., of Glaucus, Id.Or. 364; esp. of the Delphic Apollo, Διὸς π. ἐστὶ Λοξίας πατρός A.Eu.19
; of the minister and interpreter at Delphi, Hdt.8.36,37; at the Ptoön, ib. 135, IG7.4135.13 (ii B.C.); cf. προφῆτις.

2 title of official keepers of the oracle at Branchidae, CIG2884, al., Supp.Epigr.1.426 (Milet., i A.D.); elsewhere, IG14.961, 1032, 1084, 2433 ([place name] Massilia), 9(2).1109.22 (Coropa, ii/i B.C.), etc.

b in Egyptian temples, member of the highest order of the clergy, priest, π. θεῶν Εὐεργετῶν PTeb.6.3
(ii B.C.), cf. OGI56.59 (Canopus, iii B.C.), etc.

3 interpreter, expounder of the utterances of the μάντις (q.v.), Pl.Ti. 72a: hence, of Poets, Πιερίδων π. Pi.Pae.6.6
; Μουσᾶν π. B.8.3
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 262d.

4 possessor of oracular powers, of Amphiaraus, A.Th. 611, cf. Ag. 409 (lyr.); of Pseudo-Bacis, Ar.Av. 972; of Epimenides, Ep.Tit.1.12.

5 generally, interpreter, declarer, ἐγὼ π. σοι λόγων γενήσομαι E.Ba. 211
; π. ἀτόμων, of the Epicureans, Ath.5.187b; τῶν Πύρρωνος λόγων, of Timon, S.E.M.1.53; spokesman, LXX Ex.7.1.

b metaph., proclaimer, harbinger, κώμου προφάτας, of the wine-bowl, Pi.N.9.50; δείπνου π. λιμός Antiph.217.23
; φθόης π. Pl.Com.184.4
; τέττιξ.. θέρεος γλυκὺς π. Anacreont.32.11
.

II herald at the games, B.9.28(pl.).

III in LXX, revealer of God's will, prophet, 1 Ki.9.9,al.:— hence,

2 in NT, inspired preacher and teacher, organ of special revelations from God, 1 Ep.Cor.12.28, 14.32; and (as comprised in this),

b foreteller, prophet of future events, Act.Ap.2.30, 3.18, 21, 2 Ep.Pet.3.2.

3 herbalist, Ps.-Dsc.1.10, al.; quack doctor, Gal. 16.761.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προφήτης
9 συμπλέκω

συμπλέκ-ω, 2 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. συνεπλάκην [ᾰ] and συνεπλέκην (v. infr. 11.1 and 2):—

A twine or plait together, συνδεῖν καὶ ς. Pl.Plt. 309b; στέφανον Plu.Eum.6
; σὺν δ' ἀναμὶξ πλέξας ἶριν having twined the iris therewith, AP4.1.9 (Mel.); ἄτριον κερκίδι Theoc.18.34
; τὼ Χεῖρε ἐς τοὐπίσω ξυμπλέκοντες joining their hands behind them, Th.4.4; σ. τινὶ τὰς Χεῖρας join hands, become intimate with one, Plb.2.45.2, cf. 47.6; so σ. σπέρμα καὶ γάμους τέκνων E.Fr.326.5
: abs., πλάταισιν ἐσχάταισι ς. perh. binding the whole together, Id.IA 292 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be twined together, plaited, ἐκ τῶν θαλλῶν Din.1.18
; ἡ ψυχὴ διὰ τὸ συμπεπλέχθαι πρὸς τὸ σῶμα Arist.de An. 406b28
, cf. Placit.1.7.31; πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl. Ti. 80c
; λύγοισι σῶμα συμπεπλεγμένοι E.Cyc. 225
; ὅταν συμπλᾰκῇ [τὰ στελέχη] when they are twisted together, Thphr.CP5.5.4; ἴχνη συμπεπλεγμένα tracks entangled, crossing in different directions, opp. ὀρθά, X.Cyn.5.6.

2 combine notions logically under one term, σ. εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ κίνησιν καὶ ἀριθμόν Arist.de An. 409b11
, cf.EN 1119b30; join words so as to form a proposition, σ. τὰ ῥήματα τοῖς ὀνόμασι Pl. Sph. 262d
, cf. Tht. 202b:—[voice] Pass., ἔκ τινος Id.R. 533c
; of words, opp. ἁπλῶς λέγεσθαι (to be used singly), Arist.Ph. 195b15, cf. Metaph. 1014a13; κατηγορίαι συμπεπλεγμέναι complex, opp. ἁπλαῖ, Id.APr. 49a8, cf. Int. 16a23, PA 643b30; περὶ τοῦ -πεπλεγμένου on the compound sentence, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.68.

3 more generally, εὖ τοῖς ὀνόμασι σ. τοὺς νόμους mix up or interweave the laws with rhetorical ornament, D.58.41; σ. τὰς πίστεις τῶν ἀσθενῶν τοῖς προτεινομένοις combines the proof of the weak points with.., D.H.Rh.8.5; cf. συμπλοκή; σ. πράξεις connect, involve them in mutual relations, Plb.5.105.4, D.S.16.42; [ συμπτώματα] Gal.18(2).157; but σ. ἀλλήλαις τὰς πράξεις mix them up, confuse them in a narrative, Plb.5.31.4, cf. Vett.Val.352.27; ἑτερογενῆ σημεῖα συμπλέκων Gal.16.747
.

4 mix ingredients, Sor.1.77, Gal.12.647:—[voice] Pass., Arist. Ph. 189b5, Philum. ap. Orib.45.29.59.

II [voice] Pass., of persons wrestling, to be intertwined, locked together (cf. σύμπλεγμα) , συμπλεκέντος Γωβρύεω τῷ Μάγῳ Hdt.3.78
, cf. Gal.15.124: generally of combatants, to be engaged in close fight, συμπλακέντες διαγωνίζεσθαι D.9.51
, cf. Plb.1.28.2, Luc.Symp.44; σ. τοῖς πολεμίοις Plb.3.69.13
; πρὸς τὴν οὐραγίαν Id.4.11.7
; of a ship, to be entangled with her opponent, Hdt.8.84, Plb.1.23.6: metaph., to be at grips with, συμπλακέντα τῇ Σκυθῶν ἐρημίᾳ (i. e. Euathlus) Ar.Ach. 704; συμπεπλέγμεθα ξένῳ we are entangled or engaged with him, E.Ba. 800, cf. Aeschin.2.153; περὶ τὸ βῆμα τῷ Περικλεῖ Plu.Per.11
; of war, ἐπειδὰν ὅμορος πόλεμος συμπλακῇ D.2.21
; of disputes, etc., to be involved in, λοιδορίαις ς. Pl.Lg. 935c; ταῖς μάχαις, τοῖς πολιτικοῖς πράγμασιν, Phld.Mus.p.27K., Rh.1.11S., cf. BGU 1011 iii 7(iii B.C.); σ. τοῖς Στωικοῖς Luc.Symp.30
; σ. καὶ μεμψιμοιρεῖν Plb.18.8.3
.

2 of sexual intercourse, Θέτιδι συμπλακείς S.Fr. 618
; συμπλέκεσθαι ἀλλήλοις to be locked together, Pl.Smp. 191a, cf. e; in Arist. of animals, HA 541b3, 542a16.

3 Astrol., enter into combination, τῇ Σελήνῃ ὁ τοῦ Διὸς ς. Vett.Val.120.2.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπλέκω
10 τέττιξ

τέττιξ, ῑγος (but ῑκος Ar. and Theoc. acc. to Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. in Theod.1.292 H.), ὁ,

A cicala, Cicada plebeia or allied species, a winged insect fond of basking on trees, when the male makes a chirping or clicking noise by means of certain drums or 'tymbals' underneath the wings, whence the joke in Xenarch.14, εἶτ'.. οἱ τέττιγες οὐκ εὐδαίμονες, ὧν ταῖς γυναιξὶν οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν φωνῆς ἔνι; prov., τέττιγος ἐδράξω πτεροῦ Archil.143
(v. συλλαμβάνω 11.1
). This noise is freq. used as a simile for sweet sounds, Il.3.151, Hes.Op. 582, Sc. 393, Simon.173, 174, etc.; and Plato calls them οἱ Μουσῶν προφῆται, Phdr.262d; but they also became a prov. for garrulity, λαλεῖν τέττιξ Aristopho10.7
: τ. πολλοὶ γινόμενοι νοσῶδες τὸ ἔτος σημαίνουσι Thphr.Sign.54
. They were thought to sing continually without food or drink, Ar.Nu. 1360, Pl.Phdr. 259c; or on a diet of air and dew, Arist.HA 532b13, Theoc.4.16, AP6.120 (Leon.), Anacreont.32, Plu.2.660f. The Greeks ate τέττιγες to whet the appetite, Ath.4.133b, cf. Ar.Frr.51, 569.4, Alex.162.13 (anap.), Anaxandr.41.59 (anap., unless here the τέττιξ ἐνάλιος is meant, v. infr. 11); and as a medical remedy, Dsc. 2.51, Orib.Fr.64.

2 gold ornament worn in the hair (cf. χρύσειαι δὲ κόρυμβαι ἐπ' αὐτῶν τέττιγες ὥς Asius Fr.Ep.13.5
), esp. in early Attica, Th.1.6, Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath.12.512c; ἀρχαῖα.. καὶ τεττίγων ἀνάμεστα, i.e. full of old-fashioned notions, Ar.Nu. 984 (anap.), v. Sch.( 980) and cf. τεττιγοφόρας; γυνὴ.. ἔχει τ. ἐπιχρύσους, in a list of votive offerings at Samos, Michel832.51 (iv B.C.).

3 Com. name for a foreign cook, Ath.14.659a, Hsch., cf. Poll.4.148, 150.

4 Ἀκάνθιος τ., prov. of a silent person, Zen.1.51, St.Byz. s.v. Ἄκανθος.

II τ. ἐνάλιος a kind of lobster, Arctos ursus, Ael.NA13.26.

III part of the ear, τοῦ λοβοῦ τὸ περὶ τῇ κυψέλῃ Poll.2.86
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τέττιξ
11 φθέγγομαι

φθέγγομαι, Od.10.228, etc.: [tense] fut.

A φθέγξομαι Il.21.341
: [tense] aor. ἐφθεγξάμην, [dialect] Ep. and poet. φθεγξάμην 18.218
, Pi.O.6.14: [tense] pf. ἔφθεγμαι, [ per.] 2sg. ἔφθεγξαι Pl.Lg. 830c
, [ per.] 3sg. [full] ἔφθεγκται (trans.) Arist.APo. 77a2, ([voice] Pass.) Id.Cael. 279a23: — utter a sound or voice, esp. speak loud and clear, freq. in Hom., φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il.11.603
, cf. 10.67, al., Pl. R. 336b (properly of all animals that have lungs, Arist.HA 535a30):

I of the human voice, ἀνθρωπηΐῃ φωνῇ φ. Hdt.2.57
; ἀπὸ γλώσσας Pi.
l.c.; διὰ τοῦ στόματος Pl.Sph. 238b
; [ψυχῆς] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων Xenoph.7.5
; φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος Od.9.497
; with a part. expressing the kind of cry, φθέγξομ' ἐγὼν ἰάχουσα Il. 21.341
; τοὶ δ' ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες Od.10.229
, cf. 12.249; so σφοδρῷ τῷ πνεύματι φ. Archyt.1
; φ. μετὰ βοῆς Pl.Lg. 791e
, etc.; μέγιστον ἁπάντων D.19.206
; καλὸν καὶ μέγα ib.216, cf. 337; ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα Pl.Grg. 485e
; also of weak, small voice, φθεγξάμενος ὀλίγῃ ὀπί Od.14.492
; τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη Il.24.170
; of the battle-cry, X.An. 1.8.18; of the recitative of the chorus, Id.Oec.8.3; οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φ. Pl.Phdr. 238d
; οὐδ' ἂν φθέγξασθαι δυνηθείη would not be able to utter a syllable, Isoc.15.192, cf. Pl.R. 368c; opp. silence, X.Mem.4.2.6; εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει .. ; open your mouth.. ? D.18.283; of children just born, Arist.HA 587a27:—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn., utter, ἔπος Hdt.5.106
; ἀγέλαστα Heraclit.92
; ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς A.Pr.34
; καίρια S.Ph. 862
(lyr.); ἀράς, λόγους, βλασφημίαν, E.Ph. 475, Med. 1307, Ion 1189; ῥῆμα μοχθηρόν SIG1175.19
(Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.); τἀληθῆ Pl.Phlb. 49b
; ὑπέρογκα ματαιότητος φ. 2 Ep.Pet.2.18
: the pers. addressed added with a Prep., φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς E.Ph.
l.c.; πρός τινα Pl. Ion 534d
; later τισί, Plu.Crass.27; φ. τι περί τινος Isoc.10.13
; τὸ φθεγγόμενον, abs., that which uttered the sound, Hdt.8.65.

2 of animals, as a horse, neigh, whinny, Id.3.84,85; of an eagle, scream, X.An.6.1.23; of a raven, croak, Thphr.Sign.16; of a fawn, cry, Theoc.13.62; of birds, opp. ἄφωνοί εἰσι, Arist.HA 618a5; ἐν τῷ θέρει ᾄδει [κόττυφος], τοῦ χειμῶνος.. φ. θορυβῶδες ib. 632b17; of worms, φ. οἷον τριγμόν Thphr. CP5.10.5
; of certain fish, Arist.Fr. 300, Opp.H.1.135.

3 of inanimate things, of a door, creak, Ar.Pl. 1099; of thunder, X.Cyr. 7.1.3; of trumpets, Id.An.4.2.7, 5.2.14; of the flute, Id.Smp.6.3, Thgn.532; of the lyre, φόρμιγξ φ. ἱρὸν μέλος Id.761
, cf. Arist. Metaph. 1019b15; of an earthen pot, εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φ. whether it rings sound or cracked, Pl.Tht. 179d; φ. παλάμῃσι to clap with the hands, Nonn.D.5.106, cf. AP9.505.17 (dub.).

II = ὀνομάζω, to name, call by name, Pl.R. 527a, Phlb. 25c, 34a; τῷ πλέγματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγξάμεθα λόγον gave it the name of λόγος, Id.Sph. 262d; φ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἓν ὄν ib. 240a; φ. γιγνόμενα speak of things as coming into existence, Id.Tht. 157b; καὶ τὸν κύλλαστιν φθέγγου use the word κ., Ar.Fr. 257; also τῇ δυνάμει ταὐτὸν φ. have the same meaning, Pl.Cra. 394c.

III c. acc. pers., sing, or celebrate one aloud, Pi.O.1.36; also, tell of, recount, θεῶν ἔργα Xenoph.12.1
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φθέγγομαι
12 ἀσύμφωνος

ἀσύμφων-ος, [dialect] Att. ἀξ-, ον,

A not harmonious, Pl.R. 402d; χορδή D.H. Comp.11
.

2 metaph., discordant, at variance, ἐμαυτῷ Pl.Grg. 482c
; ἕξεις Ocell.4.13
; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Act.Ap.28.25
, Arr.An.Prooem. ([comp] Comp.). Adv. - νως Pl.Lg. 860c
; τοῖς αὐτοῖς Arg.Str.I.

II not speaking the same language, πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.Plt. 262d
, cf. Lg. 777d; ἀ. ταῖς διαλέκτοις D.S.17.53
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσύμφωνος
13 ἀφαιρέω

ἀφαιρ-έω, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἀπαιρέω, [tense] fut. - ήσω: [tense] pf. ἀφῄρηκα, [dialect] Ion. ἀπαραίρηκα: [tense] aor. ἀφεῖλον, later inf.

A ἀφέλαι GDI4940.35
(Cret.); ἀφῄρησα Gal.11.121
:— take away from:—Constr.: mostly ἀ. τί τινι, σῖτον μέν σφιν ἀφεῖλε took it from him, Od.14.455, cf. A.Eu. 360 codd., etc. (but also, relieve one of a duty, X.Cyr.7.1.44): less freq. ἀ. τί τινος Ar. Pax 560
, X.Lac.4.7; κῆρα χώρας A.Th. 777
(lyr.); ἔκ τινος Id.Eu. 444
; also τινά τι prob. l. ib. 360, S.Ph. 933, v. infr. II. I, III: c. gen., take from, τιμῆς οὔτ' ἀφελὼν οὔτ' ἐπορεξάμενος Sol.5.2
; μηδὲν ἀφαιρῶμεν τοῦ ἀδίκου ( from the unjust man) ἀπὸ τῆς ἀδικίας Pl.R. 360e
; τοῦ πλήθους diminish the number, X.Vect.4.4: c. acc. only, ἀπελὼν τὰ ἄχθεα having taken them off, Hdt.1.80;
βασιλέων.. ὀργὰς ἀφῄρουν
took away, E.Med. 455
, cf.Ar.Pl.22,Ra. 518.

2 set aside, κρέα SIG 1044.41
(Halic., iv B. C.).

b exclude, separate, τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ὡς ἓν ἀπὸ πάντων ἀφαιροῦντες χωρίς Pl.Plt. 262d
; opp. προστιθέναι, Id.Phd. 95e, etc.

3 Math., ἀ. ἀπὸ .. subtract from, Euc.Ax. 3 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; of ratios, divide out from both sides of an equation, Apollon. Perg.1.41 ([voice] Pass.); intercept, in [voice] Pass., Procl.Hyp.2.27.

4 in Logic, abstract, c. acc., Arist.APo. 74a37, al.: abs., Id.Metaph. 1030a33.

II [voice] Med., [tense] fut. ἀφαιρήσομαι (in pass. sense, v.l. for ἀπαιρε-θήσεσθαι, Hdt.5.35, cf. Antipho Fr.57), later ἀφελοῦμαι Timostr.5
, Plb.3.29.7: [tense] aor. ἀφειλόμην, later ἀφειλάμην Ph.2.586
, D.C.41.63, cf. Phryn.116: [tense] pf. ἀφῄρημαι (in med. sense) X.Cyr.7.5.79 (spelt ἀφείρ- Sammelb. 4309
(iii B. C.)):—from Hom. downwds. more freq. than [voice] Act., take away for oneself; also in reciprocal sense, ἀφαιρεῖσθον τύχην ye have received each the fortune of the other, E. El. 928:—Constr. like [voice] Act., ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τί τινι, as καὶ δή μοι γέρας.. ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς Il.1.161
; τί τινος 5.673
, 691, 9.335, Th.3.58, Lys.24.13, etc. (also τεύχεα.. ὤμοιϊν ἀφελέσθαι Il.13.510
); τι πρός τινος E.Tr. 1034
; τι ἀπό τινος Ar.V. 883
; ἔκ τινος X.Cyn.12.9
: c. dupl. acc. rei et pers., bereave or deprive of, μήτε σὺ τόνδ'.. ἀποαίρεο κούρην Il.1.275
, cf. Hdt.1.71, 7.104; freq. in [dialect] Att. and Trag., Lys. l. c., Th.8.74, D.20.46, etc.; τέκνα ἀ. τινά E.Andr. 613
, cf. Ar.Ach. 464: rarely c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, ἀ. τὰς κύνας τοῦ εὑρεῖν X.Cyn.6.4
; τῆς ἀρχῆς τινά Plu.Ant.60
; τὴν Ἀμαζόνα τοῦ ζωστῆρος Paus.5.10.9
.

2 c. acc. rei, ἀ. ψήφισμα cancel or rescind, And.2.24; ἀφελομένης τῆς νυκτὸς τὸ ἔργον having broken off the action, Th.4.134; ἕως κελαινῆς νυκτὸς ὄμμ' ἀφείλετο A.Pers. 428
: abs., μέχρι σκότος ἀφείλετο (sc. τὴν δίωξιν) X.HG1.2.16; ἀ. τὴν μνήμην πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν D.22.13
.

3 folld. by μή c. inf., prevent, hinder from doing, τί μ' ἄνδρα.. ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖν; S.Ph. 1303
, cf. E.Tr. 1146; κἄκτεινας, ἤ τις συμφορά σ' ἀφείλετο [μὴ κτεῖναι]; Id.Andr. 913; c. inf. [voice] Pass., τὸν τὰ ὕστερον ἀφείλετο ἀδικήματα εὐεργέτην μὴ ὀνομασθῆναι Paus.8.52.2
; c. inf. only, Pi.I.1.62: simply, obstruct, ἀρχήν Pl.Lg. 958c
.

4 ἀ. τινὰ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, Lat. vindicare in libertatem, claim as free, Pl.Lg. 914e, Isoc.12.97, D.58.19, cf. Lys.23.10, Aeschin.1.62.

III [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - αιρεθήσομαι E.Hel. 938
; - ήσομαι Antipho Fr.57
: [tense] pf. ἀφῄρημαι, [dialect] Ion. ἀπαραίρημαι Hdt.7.159
, etc.:— to be robbed or deprived of a thing, τι A.Ch. 962 (lyr.), Hdt.3.137, etc.; τι πρός or ὑπό τινος, Id.1.70, 3.65, 7.159; ἀφῃρέθην τὰ ἐνέχυρα ὑπό τινος D.47.41
; ἐκ χερῶν ἀφῃρέθην had them taken out of my hands, E.Tr. 486: c. inf., ἀφῃρέθη Σκίρωνος ἀκτὰς ὄμμα τοὐμὸν εἰσορᾶν was deprived of, hindered from seeing them, Id.Hipp. 1207: less freq. μηδὲν τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὄγκου ἀφαιρεθέντος ἀλλὰ σοῦ αὐξηθέντος Pl.Tht. 155b
.

2 ὁ ἀφαιρεθείς, in Law, the person from whom a slave has been claimed, Id.Lg. 915a.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφαιρέω
14 ἐντόπιος

ἐντόπ-ιος, ον,

A local, θεοὶ ἐ., = ἐγχώριοι, Pl.Phdr. 262d; νόμισμα, πλοιάρια, Peripl.M.Rubr.49,36; πόλεμοι ἐ. civil wars, D.H.8.83; ἡ ἐ. ἱστορία D.L.7.35
; ἐντόπιοι local residents, opp. ξένοι, IG5(2).491 (Megalopolis, ii/iii A.D.); opp. Ἀλεξανδρεῖς, PLond.2.192.94 (i A. D.).

2 Medic., local, βάρος Antyll.
ap. Aët.9.40.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐντόπιος
15 ἐπιπνέω

ἐπιπνέω, [dialect] Ep. [suff] ἐπι-πνείω (as always in Hom., cf. Call.Del. 318, A.R.3.937),

A breathe upon, blow freshly upon, περὶ δὲ πνοιὴ.. ζώγρει ἐπιπνείουσα Il.5.698
; τινί on one, Ar.V. 265; blow fairly for, νηῦς.., ᾗ.. οὖρος ἐπιπνείῃσιν ὄπισθεν Od.4.357
: abs., εἰς ὅ κε.. ἐπιπνεύσωσιν ἀῆται 9.139
; ἄνεμος.. ἥδιστος ἐπέπνει Plu.Sert.17
, etc.

2. blow furiously upon, τινί Hdt.3.26
: metaph., μαινόμενος δ' ἐπιπνεῖ.. Ἄρης A.Th. 343
(lyr.), cf. S.Ant. 136 (lyr.).

3. c.acc., blow over, θάλασσαν Hes. Th. 872
; ἀγρούς Luc.Charid.1
.

4. c.acc.cogn., blow forth, πυρὸς σέλας A.R.3.1327
.

5. blow afterwards, Arist.Pr. 945b1.

6. blow against, of one wind against another, Thphr.Vent.53.

II. metaph.,

1. excite, inflame against, Ἀργείοις Σπαρτῶν γένναν E. Ph. 794
(lyr.); στρατὸν αἵματι to slaughter, ib. 789 (lyr.).

2. inspire into, grant, Μουσῶν προφῆται ἐπιπεπνευκότες ἡμῖν τὸ γέρας Pl. Phdr. 262d
; ὄλβον Orph.H.84.8
.

3. favour, λαμπρᾶς ἐπιπνεούσης τῆς τύχης, metaph. from the wind, Plb.11.19.5: c.acc., of love, A.R.3.937, Nonn.D.3.121: abs., Plu.2.759f.

III. [voice] Pass., to be inspired, ὑπό τινος Longin.13.2
; πρὸς αὐτῶν τῶν Μουσῶν Jul.Or.2.78b
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπνέω
16 ὑπόστεγος

ὑπόστεγ-ος, ον, ([etym.] στέγη)

A under the roof, in the house, S.Ph.34: also with Verbs of Motion, βεβᾶσιν δωμάτων ὑπόστεγοι Id.El. 1386
; εἰσδέδεγμαι πημονὴν ὑπόστεγον Id.Tr. 376
.

2 covered over, ἄντρον Emp.120
; δεξαμεναί Pl.Criti. 117b
; καθέδραι D.H.3.68
.

3 βίος ὑ. indoor life, Them.Or.30.350a; ἡ ὑ. φιλοσοφία Jul.
ad Them.262d.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόστεγος
17 ᾠδός

ᾠδός, ὁ (and in Paus.10.5.12, ἡ), [var] contr. for ἀοιδός,

A singer, χρησμῶν E.Heracl. 488
, cf. Phld.Mus.p.20 K., etc.; μετὰ Λέσβιον ᾠδόν, prov. of a second-rate musician, Cratin.243, cf. Arist.Fr. 545; οἱ τοῦ Διονύσου ᾠ. Pl.Lg. 812b
; χορούς τινας.. ᾠδούς ib. 800e; of cicadae, οἱ ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς ᾠ. Id.Phdr. 262d
, cf. AP6.54 (Paul.Sil.); τὸν ἀλεκτρυόνα τὸν ᾠδὸν ἀποπνίξασά μου Pl.Com.14D.
; ὑπὸ τὸν ᾠδὸν ὄρνιθα about cockcrow, Poll.1.71.

II the cup passed round when a scolion was sung, Antiph.85.2, cf. Tryphoap.Ath.11.503d.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ᾠδός

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