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1 καινοποιητάς
καινοποιητά̱ς, καινοποιητήςinventor of new pleasures: masc acc plκαινοποιητά̱ς, καινοποιητήςinventor of new pleasures: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
2 δορύφορος
δορῠφορ-ος, ον,II Subst., spearman, X.An.5.2.4.2 esp. one of the body-guard of kings and tyrants, Hdt.1.59, etc.; [ὁ Περίανδρος] πρῶτος -φόρους ἔσχε Arist.Fr. 516
.b at Rome, of the praetorians, Plu.Galb.13, Hdn.5.4.8.3 metaph., ἡδοναὶ δ. mere satellite pleasures, Pl.R. 587c, cf. 573e; δ. τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν τινος pandering to his lusts, Luc.Tyr.4.4 in Drama, mute character, Hsch., EM284.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δορύφορος
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3 θύρα
Aθυρέων Archil.127
, Hdt.1.9:— door, Il.24.317, etc.: freq. in pl. of double or folding doors,θ. δικλίδες Od.17.267
;θ. φαειναί 6.19
, al.;θυρῶν ζεῦγος καινῶν IG12.313.123
, cf. 4.1488.25(Epid.); ἡ δεξιὰ θ. the right valve, ib.22.1457.16; θ. μονόθυρος ib.1627.418; θύραι λίθιναι (including the framework) ib. 12.372.195; θύραι αὔλειαι, v. αὔλειος; ἡ θ. ἡ εἰς τὸν κῆπον φέρονσα D. 47.53, cf.κηπαῖος 11
; rarely for πύλαι, gates, Plu.Cat.Mi.65; of the carceres in the Roman circus, barriers, Tab.Defix.Aud.187.59. —Phrases: προσθεῖναι τὰς θ., προστιθέναι τὴν θ., Hdt.3.78, Lys.1.13;ἐπισπάσαι X.HG6.4.36
; , Pl.Prt. 314d;ἐφέλκεσθαι Luc.Am.16
; τὴν θ. βαλανοῦν, μοχλοῦν, bar the door, Ar. Fr. 251, 369; θύραν κόπτειν, πατάσσειν, κρούειν, knock, rap at the door, Id.Nu. 132, Ra.38, Pl.Prt. 310b; ἀράττειν, ἐπαράξαι, Ar.Ec. 977, Pl.Prt. 314d; τὴν θ. ἀνοιγνύναι open it, v. ἀνοίγνυμι; ὦσαι push it open, Lys.1.24; μικρὸν ἐνδοῦναι open it a little, Plu.2.597d;δόμου ἐν πρώτῃσι θύρῃσι στῆναι Od.1.255
;ἷζε δ' ἐπὶ.. οὐδοῦ ἔντοσθε θυράων 17.339
;θυρῶν ἔνδον S.El.78
; πρὸ θυρῶν ib. 109(anap.); ἐπί or παρὰ Πριάμοιο θύρῃσι at Priam's door, i.e. before his dwelling, Il.2.788, 7.346: metaph.,ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις τῆς Ἑλλάδος εἶναι X. An.6.5.23
, cf. D.10.34;τῆς πατρίδος Plu.Sull.29
, Arat.37;ἐπὶ θύραις τῆς Πίσης Philostr.VA8.15
; πυρετοῦ περὶ θύρας ὄντος being at the door, Plu.2.128f (butχειμῶνος ἐπὶ θύραις ὄντος Phlp.in Mete.130.25
).2 esp. of kings and potentates, οἱ τῶν ἀρίστων Περσῶν παῖδες ἐπὶ ταῖς βασιλέως θύραις παιδεύονται are educated at court, X.An.1.9.3; γυνὴ φοιτῶσα ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας τοῦ βασιλέος, of a petitioner, Hdt.3.119, cf. X.An.2.1.8; αἱ ἐπὶ τὰς θ. φοιτήσεις dangling after the court, Id.HG1.6.7;ἐπὶ ταῖς τῶν πλουσίων θ. διατρίβειν Arist. Rh. 1391a12
;περὶ θύρας διατρίβειν Id.Pol. 1313b7
, Theopomp.Hist. 121; applied also to lovers, clients, disciples, etc., ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν (or τὰς θύρας) τινὸς βαδίζειν, ἰέναι, etc., Ar.Pl. 1007, Pl.R. 364b, cf. Phdr. 233e, etc.;ἐπὶ ταῖσι θύραις ἀεὶ καθῆσθαι Ar.Nu. 467
: metaph.,Μουσῶν ἐπὶ ποιητικὰς θ. ἀφικέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 245a
.3 prov.,γλώσσῃ θύραι οὐκ ἐπίκεινται Thgn.421
; οὐδέποτ' ἴσχει θ., of admirers of the Demos, Eup.265; ἐπὶ θύραις τὴν ὑδρίαν to break the pitcher at the very door, 'there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip', Arist.Rh. 1363a7; τίς ἂν θύρας ἁμάρτοι; Id.Metaph. 993b5;λόγος δικαστηρίου ἢ ἀγορᾶς οὐδὲ θύρας ἰδών D.H.Dem.23
; τὸ κατὰ θύραν τερπνόν vulgar pleasures, Eun.VSp.496 B.;παρὰ θύραν πλανᾶσθαι S.E.M.1.43
; ἐκ θυρῶν εὐθέως τῆς.. ἀκροάσεως at the very beginning, Olymp.in Mete. 2.1.4 shutter of a window,τὰς θ. τὰς ἐπὶ τῶν θυρίδων IG12(5).872.37
([place name] Tenos), cf. 22.1668.60.5 pl., door of a chariot, X.Cyr. 6.4.9.6 pl., axle-trees, Poll.1.146 (v.l. εὑραί).7 θύρη καταπακτή trap- door, Hdt.5.16.8 frame of planks, raft, Id.2.96; φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν θύρῃσί τε καὶ ξύλοισι with hurdles and logs, Id.8.51, cf. Th.6.101.9 in war, fenced works to obstruct landingparties, in pl., Ph.Bel.94.37, 100.7.II generally, entrance, as to a grotto, in pl., Od.9.243, al.2 sluice-gate, PPetr.3p.134: pl., ib.2p.41 (iii B.C.).III metaph., senses, as the entrances to the soul, ap. Stob.3.6.17;ἐγγὺς τοῦ στόματος ἡ καρδία, ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ τῶν θ. Aristaenet.2.7
. (I.-E. dhur-, cf. Lat. foras, fores, OE. duru 'door', etc.) -
4 καινοποιητής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καινοποιητής
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5 καταφερής
καταφερ-ής, ές,A going down, εὖτ' ἂν κ. γίνηται ὁ ἥλιος when the sun is near setting, Hdt.2.63; of ground, sloping, X. Cyn.10.9, PLille 1v1 (iii B.C.); κ. ἐπί τι inclined towards.., Hp.Art. 57; πρός τι, opp. εὐθεῖα, ib.75; κ. φυγή downhill, Plb.2.68.7; κ. κοιλία, of diarrhoea, Dieuch. ap. Orib.4.7.21: metaph., headlong, rapid,ῥύσις τῆς λέξεως D.H.Dem.40
.II inclined, prone, esp. to sen- sual pleasures, εἰς λίθων βολάς prob. in Phld.Ir.p.31 W.; πρὸς οἶνον, πρὸς τἀφροδίσια, Plu.Alex.23, Ath.13.589d: abs., lecherous, D.L.4.40, Sor.1.38 ([comp] Comp.), Phot. s.v. μύραινα: freq. written κατωφερής (q. v.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφερής
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6 κῆπος
A garden, orchard, or plantation, Od.7.129, 24.247, 338;πολυδένδρεος 4.737
; of any rich, highly cultivated region, as Ἀφροδίτας κᾶπος, i.e. Cyrene, Pi. P.5.24; Διὸς κ., i.e. Libya, ib.9.53 (but Διὸς κῆποι, also of heaven, S. Fr. 320 (lyr.); Φοίβου παλαιὸς κ., of the eastern sky, ib. 956, cf.Pl.Smp. 203b; cf.Ὠκεανοῦ κ. Ar.Nu. 271
);κ. Εὐβοίας S.Fr.24
; οἱ Μίδεω κῆποι, in Macedonia, Hdt.8.138; of the country round Panormus, Call. Hist.2; the enclosure for the Olympic games, Pi.O.3.24; οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν κ. the scholars of Epicurus, because he taught in a garden, S.E.M. 9.64, cf. D.L.10.10; οἱ Ἀδώνιδος κ., v. Ἀδωνις; οἱ Ταντάλου κ., prov. of illusory pleasures, Philostr.VS1.20.1: metaph., Χαρίτων νέμομαι κᾶπον, i.e. poetic art, Pi.O.9.27; ;τοὺς ἐν τοῖς γράμμασι κ. σπείρειν Id.Phdr. 276d
.IV v.l. for κῆβος (q.v.). -
7 μανός
A loose or open in texture, rare, opp. πυκνός, Emp.75.1, Hp.VM22, etc.; μ. ὀστοῦν, σάρκες, Pl.Ti. 75c, 79c; τὰ μ. καὶ κοῦφα, opp. πυκνὰ καὶ βαρέα, ib. 53a; of the tongue,σὰρξ μ. καὶ σομφή Arist.HA 492b33
; of the female breasts, ib. 493a14; of the lungs,μ. καὶ πολύτρητος ὁ πνεύμων Aret.SD1.10
.II rare, sparse, infrequent, of hare-tracks, X.Cyn.5.4 ([comp] Sup.); of pleasures and pains, Pl.Lg. 734c ([comp] Comp.); of hair, Arist.HA 498b25; of plants, growing far apart, Thphr.HP1.8.2; but of trees or plants, spreading, ib.3.11.5, al.2 happening rarely or at intervals, in Adv. -νῶς, τοσούτῳ μανότερον so much the less often, X.Cyr.7.5.6;τῇ ἀναπνοῇ χρῆται μανότερον Arist.Resp. 475b25
, cf. Thphr.Sign.32.—[dialect] Att. for ἀραιός, acc. to Phryn.PSp.89B. [[pron. full] ᾰ Telecl.61, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.13, and v. μανόστημος: [pron. full] ᾱ Emp.l.c. (prob. only [dialect] Ion. in spite of Phryn. l.c.): [comp] Comp. μανότερος Pl.l.c., Arist.Ph. 217a6, GA 782a34 (laterμανώτερος Gal.18(1).83
): [comp] Sup. μανότατος X.l.c.] (Perh. for μᾰν ϝός, cf. μάνυ, OIr. menb 'small'.) -
8 παροψώνημα
A addition to the regular fare, dainty: metaph., εὐνῆς π. τῆς ἐμῆς χλιδῆς a new relish to the pleasures of my bed, A.Ag. 1447.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παροψώνημα
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9 τερπνός
A delightful, pleasant (Hom. only as v.l., Od.8.45), Thgn.1019 (= Mimn.5.3), Pi.O.6.57, al., A.Ag. 143 (lyr.), etc.;τερπνὰ παθών Tyrt.12.38
; also in Prose, Democr.211;πρὸς τὸ τερπνόν Th.2.53
, cf. Pl.Cra. 419d; τὰ τ. delights, pleasures, Isoc.1.21, X.Mem.2.1.23; τὸ τ. enjoyment, Metrod.Fr.47.2 rarely of persons, αὑτῷ δὲ τερπνός to his own content, S.Aj. 967; γέρων τ. Anacreont.37.1.II regul. [comp] Comp.τερπνότερος Phld.Oec.p.9
J.: [comp] Sup.- ότατος Thgn.256
; irreg.τέρπνιστος Call.Fr. 256
; Adv. - ιστα (or - ίστα[τα]) Id. in PSI11.1218c6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τερπνός
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10 Ἀφροδίσιος
A belonging to the goddess of love,ἔργον Semon.7.48
; ; ;ἀθύρματα Crates Com.2D.
;λόγος Pl.Com.2D.
;κῆπος Archipp.2D.
;ὑμέναιον Pherecr.12D.
II Ἀφροδίσια, τά, sexual pleasures, Hp.Mochl.36, freq. in Pl., as Phd. 81b, al.;τέρπν' ἄνθε' Ἀ. Pi.N.7.53
;τὰ τῶν ὡραίων Ἀ. X.Mem.2.6.22
;ἔργα Ἀ. Hp.Jusj.
:—also as concrete, = amasius, X.Mem.1.3.8.2 festival of Aphrodite,Ἀ. ἄγειν Id.HG5.4.4
, Alex. 253.1.3 pudenda, Luc.Nigr.16.III Ἀφροδίσιον, τό, temple of Aphrodite, X.HG5.4.58, GDI5075.70 ([place name] Crete); her statue, Plu.Thes. 21, PPetr.3p.113.2 in pl., brothels, PTeb.6.29(ii B. C.).IV Ἀφροδίσιος, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of a month in Cyprus, Porph.Abst.2.54, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἀφροδίσιος
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11 ἡδονή
A enjoyment, pleasure, first in Simon.71, S.l.c., Hdt.1.24, al.; prop. of sensual pleasures, αἱ τοῦ σώματος or περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἡ., X.HG 4.8.22,6.1.4; αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἡ. Pl.R. 328d; σωματικαὶ ἡ. Arist.EN 1151a13; αἱ περὶ πότους καὶ περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡ. Pl.R. 389e; but also ἀκοῆς ἡ. Th.3.38; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰδέναι ἡ. Pl.R. 582b; of malicious pleasure, ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς τῶν φίλων κακοῖς, ἐπὶ ταῖς λοιδορίαις ἡ., Id.Phlb. 50a, D.18.138; ἡδονῇ ἡσσᾶσθαι, ἡδοναῖς χαρίζεσθαι, to give way to pleasure, Th. l.c., Pl.Lg. 727c; κότερα ἀληθείη χρήσομαι ἢ ἡδονῆ; shall I speak truly or so as to humour you? Hdt.7.101; εἰ ὑμῖν ἡδονὴ τοῦ ἡγεμονεύειν ib. 160; ἡ. εἰσέρχεταί τινι εἰ.. one feels pleasure at the thought that.., Id.1.24; ἡδονὴν ἔχειν τινός to be satisfied with.., S.OC 1604; ἡδονὴν ἔχει, φέρει, Pherecr.145.2, Alex.263.6; ἡδονὴ ἰδέσθαι (like θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι), of a temple, Hdt.2.137: with Preps. in Adv. sense,δαίμοσιν πρὸς ἡδονήν A.Pr. 494
; ὃ μέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡ. D.18.4; πρὸς ἡ. λέγειν to speak so as to please another, S.El. 921, Th.2.65;δημηγορεῖν D.4.38
;οὐ πρὸς ἡ. οἱ ἦν τὰ ἀγγελλόμενα Hdt.3.126
;πάντα πρὸς ἡ. ἀκούοντας D.8.34
; laterπρὸς ἡδονῆς εἶναί τινι Parth.8.8
, Lib. Or.12.1;καθ' ἡδονὴν κλύειν S.Tr. 197
; καθ' ἡδονήν [ἐστί] μοι c. inf., A.Pr. 263; καθ' ἡ. τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, Th.2.37,53; καθ' ἡδονὰς τῷ δήμῳ τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι ib.65; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἐστί τινι it is a pleasure or delight to another, Hdt.4.139; folld. by inf., E.IT 494; by acc. et inf., Hdt.7.15; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔχειν τινάς to take pleasure in them, Th.3.9; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἄρχοντες, opp. οἱ λυπηροί, Id.1.99;μεθ' ἡδονῆς Id.4.19
;ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.Ant. 648
, etc.; ὑπὸ τῆς ἡ. Alex.24, 110.23: as dat. modi, ἡδονᾷ with pleasure, S. OT 1339 (lyr.), cf. Hdt.2.137 (f.l.).2 concrete, a pleasure, S.El. 873 (pl.), Ar.Nu. 1072 (pl.); ἡδοναὶ τραγημάτων sweetmeats, Sopat. 17.3 Pl., desires after pleasure, pleasant lusts, X.Mem.1.2.23, Ep.Tit.3.3, al. -
12 ἡδύς
ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ, ἡδὺς ἀϋτμή (as fem.) once in Hom., Od.12.369: [dialect] Dor. [full] ἁδύς [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Boeot. neut. [full] ϝαδού (written γάδου) cj. in Corinn.17 (cf. pr. n.Aϝαδιούλογος IG7.2788.3
), Elean [full] βᾱδύς (q.v.): irreg. acc. ἁδέα forἡδύν Theoc.20.44
, for ἡδεῖαν ib.[8], Mosch.3.82: [dialect] Ion. fem. ἡδέᾰ, [dialect] Dor. ἁδέα: [comp] Comp. ἡδίων [ῑ], [comp] Sup.ἥδιστος Od.13.80
, etc.; alsoἡδύτερος Thphr.HP3.2.1
, Ps.-Phoc.195, AP9.247 (Phil.); ἡδύτατος ib.11.298.7, Plu.2.98e.I pleasant to the taste,δεῖπνον Od.20.391
; of wine, 3.51, 9.197, etc.; to the smell,ἀμβροσίην.. ἡδὺ μάλα πνείουσαν 4.446
; ; to the hearing, ;αὐδή Hes.Th.40
; feelings or states,ἡ. ὕπνος Il.4.131
, Od.1.364, al.;κοῖτος 19.510
;ἡδὺ μάλα κνώσσουσα 4.809
; ἡδὺς μῦθος, opp. ἀλγεινός, S.Ant.12: c. inf.,φέγγος ἥδιον δρακεῖν A.Ag. 602
; ἡδὺς ἀκοῦσαι [λόγος] Pl.Men. 81d, cf. Ar.V. 503; laterἡ. ἀκουσθῆναι D.H.Comp.9
;εἰ.. τόδε πᾶσι φίλον καὶ ἡδὺ γένοιτο Il.4.17
, cf. 7.387: c. inf., ; , etc.; so οὔ μοι ἥδιόν ἐστι λέγειν I had rather not.., Hdt.2.46: neut. as Subst.,τὸ δι' ἀκοῆς τε καὶ δι' ὄψεως ἡδύ Pl.Hp.Ma. 298a
; μεμιγμένον τῷ σεμνῷ τὸ ἡ. D.H.Comp.1; τὰ ἡ. pleasures, Th.5.105, Pl.Grg. 495a, etc.: neut. as Adv., ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν merrily, Il.2.270, etc.; ἁδὺ δὲ καὶ τὺ συρίσδες sweetly, Theoc.1.2.II after Hom., of persons, welcome, S.OT82, Ph. 530 ([comp] Sup.), El. 929; ironically,ἥδιστος.. δεσμώτης ἔσω θακεῖ Id.Aj. 105
; like εὐήθης, innocent, simple,ὡς ἡ. εἶ Pl.Grg. 491e
, Plu.Art.17, etc.: [comp] Sup., ὦ ἥδιστε my good friend (iron.), Pl.R. 348c, al.2 well-pleased, glad,ἡδίους ἔσεσθ' ἀκούσαντες D.23.64
;ἡδίους ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Plu.Cam.32
; τὴν γνώμην ἡδίω πρὸς τὸ μέλλον ποιεῖν to open a pleasanter view of the future, Id.Fab.5.III Adv. ἡδέως pleasantly, with pleasure, ; ;δρᾶν Id.Ant.70
; ;βίοτον ἄγειν Id.Cyc. 453
; λαβεῖν, δέχεσθαι, Ar.Eq. 440, X.Mem.1.2.4; ἡ. ἂν ἐροίμην I would gladly ask, should like to ask, D.18.64; ἡ. ἔχειν τι to be pleased or content with, E. Ion 647 (but ἵν' ἡ δόκησις Ξοῦθον ἡ. ἔχῃ ib. 1602); οὐδὲ πότων ἡ. εἶχον had no inclination to drink, Hp.Epid.3.13; τινος, of a person, Macho ap.Ath.13.577e; ἡ. ἔχειν πρὸς ἅπαντας to be suave, courteous towards.., Isoc.1.20; τινι D.5.15; ἡ. ἔχειν, of things, to be pleasant, E.IA 483;ἡ. ἔμοιγε κἀλγεινῶς ἅμα S.Ant. 436
; iron., ἡ. γε ' prettily said', Pl.Hp.Ma. 300c: [comp] Comp.ἥδιον Lys.7.40
, Pherecr.67, etc.: [comp] Sup.,ἥδιστα μεντἂν ἤκουσα Pl.Tht. 183d
, etc. -
13 ἥδομαι
ἥδομαι, [dialect] Boeot. [pref] ϝἅδ- [pron. full] [ᾱ] Corinn. in BKT5(2).34, [dialect] Dor. [pref] ἅδ- [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Aeol. [pref] ἄδ- [pron. full] [ᾱ] Sapph.Supp.24.10: [tense] fut.A , Pl.Phdr. 233e, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἥσθην (post-Homeric, v. infr.), also ἠδέσθην (sic) Hsch., [voice] Med.ἡσάμην Od.9.353
: ( swād-, cf. ἁνδάνω, ἡδύς):—enjoy oneself, take one's pleasure, once in Hom., Od.l.c.; freq. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att.:—Constr.:1 with part., ἥσατο πίνων Od.l.c.; ἥσθη ἀκούσας he was glad to have heard, Hdt.3.34;ἥδοι' ἂν.. ἰδοῦσα A.Pr. 758
, cf. S. Ph. 882; δρῶντες ἃν ἡδώμεθα (sc. δρῶντες) Id.Aj. 1085;οἷ' ἂν.. ἡσθείη λαβών Id.El. 1325
;ἥ. θωπευομένους Ar.Ach. 635
, etc.2 c. dat., ἥδεσθαί τινι to delight in or at a thing or person, Hdt.1.69, al., Th.1.120, etc.;ἅπαντες ἡδόμεσθά σοι Ar.Eq. 623
(lyr.): in [tense] aor., ironically, ἥσθην ἀπειλαῖς I am amused at your threats, ib. 696, cf.Nu. 174: once c. gen., πώματος ἥσθη he enjoyed the draught, S.Ph. 715 (lyr.).3 c. acc. and part., ἥσθην πατέρα τὸν ἀμὸν εὐλογοῦντά σε I am pleased to hear you praising him, ib. 1314;δόμους ἥδεται πληρουμένους E.Fr.328.1
.4 with neut. Adj.,ἕτερον ἥσθην Ar.Ach.13
;τοῦθ' ἥδομαι Id.Ra. 748
(cod. R);ἥσθην βαιά Id.Ach.2
;βραχέα ἡσθεῖσα Th.3.40
: c. acc. cogn.,ἡδονὰς ἥδεσθαι Pl.Phlb. 63a
, etc.5 folld. by a Prep.,ἥδεσθαι ἐπί τινι X.Cyr.8.4.11
, Pl.Phlb. 48b, etc.;ὑπέρ τινος Lys.2.26
; but πρὸς ὀλίγον ἡσθεὶς ναυτιᾷ for a little time, Arr.Epict.4.9.4.6ἥδομαι ὅτι.. Ar.Nu. 773
.7 abs., , cf. Plu.2.449a, etc.; esp. in part., as Adj., glad, delighted. ἡδομένα ψυχᾷ, φωνᾷ, E.Fr. 754 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 236 (lyr.);τὸ ἡδόμενον Plu.2.1025e
, 1101f: freq. in dat., ἡδομένοισι ἦν τὸ γινόμενον they were pleased at.., Hdt.8.10, cf. 9.46; ἐὰν ὑμῖν ἡδομένοις (sc. ᾖ) Antipho 6.8, cf. Pl.Phd. 78b, La. 187c;τὸ ἡδόμενον κατὰ σάρκα Epicur. Sent.4
.II [voice] Act., ἥδω please, delight, c. acc. pers., [tense] aor.,ἧσε Anacr.148
: so later [tense] pres.,ἥδει Muson.Fr.18
Bp.103 H.;ἥδομεν Men. Mon.38
: [tense] aor. 1ἧσα Ephipp.6.5
(s.v.l.), Ael.NA10.48, Hld.10.32, AP 7 lemma ( λαλῆσαι f.l. for ἀλλ' ἧσαι) ; τὰ ἥδοντα joys, pleasures, opp. τὰ λυποῦντα, Antipho Soph.Oxy.1364.116, cf. Pl.Ax. 366a, Diog. Oen.29;τὸ ἧδον S.E.M.7.203
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14 ὄψις
I objective, aspect, appearance of a person or thing,πατρὸς φίλου ὄψιν ἀτυχθείς Il.6.468
;εἰσορόων ὄ. τ' ἀγαθὴν καὶ μῦθον ἀκούων 24.632
, cf. S.Ph. 1412 (anap.);δῶρον, οὐ σπουδαῖον εἰς ὄ. Id.OC 577
; πλείω τὴν ὄ. παρείχετο made the appearance greater, Th.6.46;ἀξιόλογον ὄ. παρέχεται τὸ δένδρος PCair.Zen. 157.4
(iii B. C.);ὥστε ὄ. καλὴν φαίνεσθαι X.An.5.9.9
;εἰκάζεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς φανερᾶς ὄ. Th.1.10
;τὴν ὄ. τοῦ σώματος προορᾶν Id.7.44
: the acc. is used abs., in appearance,τῷ ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος Pi.N.10.15
;στρογγύλος τὴν ὄ. Hermipp.4
;ἀστειότατον τὴν ὄ. Alex.59
; καλός τε κἀγαθὸς τὴν ὄ. Pl.Prm. 127b; ἀπὸ τῆς ὄ. Ἑλληνικός to judge from his looks, Antiph. 33.2; soἐκ τῆς ὄ. POxy. 37 ii 3
(i A. D.).b countenance, face, E. Med. 905, Pl.Phdr. 240d, 254b, etc.; διοίδησις ὅλης ὄ. Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.83, cf. Sor.1.44, Philum. ap. Aët.9.7; οὐκ ἄξιον ἀπ' ὄψεως οὔτε φιλεῖν οὔτε μισεῖν οὐδένα by the face or look merely, Lys.16.19; ἀδήλως τῇ ὄ. πλασάμενος so that nothing could be learnt from his countenance, Th.6.58;τίνι δεδούλωταί ποτε; ὄψει Men.541.2
: pl., Alex.98.6, Anaxandr.41.38.2 thing seen, sight,φοβερὰν ὄ. προσιδέσθαι A.Pers.48
(anap.), cf. Supp. 567 (lyr.);ὁρῶ Πυλάδην.., ἡδεῖαν ὄ. E.Or. 727
, cf. Pl.Lg. 887d, etc.; ἄλλην ὄ. οἰκοδομημάτων other architectural sights, Hdt.2.136; τὰ δὲ χρήματα.. ἔστιν ὄψις mere outside show, Antiph.33.2;πολλὴν ὄ. παρασχόντα ἔπειτα μηδὲν ὠφελῆσαι Hp. Art.44
; of scenic representations, Arist.Po. 1453b1, al.; ὁ τῆς ὄ. κόσμος ib. 1449b33: pl., ib. 1462a16.3 vision, apparition, Hdt.1.39, etc.;ὄ. ἐν τῷ ὕπνῳ Id.3.30
, al.;ὄ. ἐνυπνίου Id.8.54
;ὄ. ὀνείρου Id.1.38
;ὄ. ἔννυχοι A.Pr. 645
, cf. Ag. 425 (lyr.), S.El. 413, E.Hec.72 (lyr.), IG42(1).121.11 (Epid., iv B. C.), etc.II subjective, power of sight or seeing, vision, ὄψει τινὰ ἰδεῖν, ἐσιδεῖν, Il.20.205, Od.25.94, cf. Heraclit.55, Democr.11, Emp.4.10, Th.7.75, etc.; τῆς ἐμῆς ὄ. Hdt.2.99, 147;τῆς ὄ. στερηθῆναι Id.9.93
, etc.; οὐ τὸ δρασθὲν πιστότερονὄψει λαβόντες ἢ τὸ ἀκουσθέν Th.3.38
; οὐ καθορωμένους τῇ ὄ. νυκτὸς οὔσης ib. 112.b act of seeing or looking,ἡ εἰς τὸ ἄνω ὄ. Pl.Cra. 396b
; sense of sight, Arist.de An. 428a6, Mete. 369b9; τὰ διὰ τῆς ὄ., of pleasures, Id.EN 1118a3, etc.c pl., organs of sight, eyes, ὄψεις μαρᾶναι to quench the orbs of sight, S.OT 1328, cf. Ant.52, Heraclit. 26;τὸ κάλλος πάντων εἷλκε τὰς ὄ. ἐπ' αὐτόν X.Smp.1.9
; ἀσθενῖ ( = -εῖ) τὰς ὄ. POxy.911.6 (iii A. D.): so in sg., ἐστερήθη τῆς μιᾶς ὄ. Plb.3.79.12: sg. in collective sense, the eyes, [ ἰχθῦς] λευκὴν ἔχοντες τὴν ὄ. Arist. HA 602a11, cf. PA 656b29.d Medic., iris of the eye, Hp.Prorrh. 2.19 (but eye-ball or eye, Id.Prog.7 (pl.)); also, pupil, Ruf.Onom. 23.e of the visual rays which were supposed to proceed from the eyes, Pl.Ti. 45c, 46b, Arist.Mete. 343a13, 370a19: in other places Arist. controverted this Empedoclean theory, Sens. 437b14.2 view, sight, ἀπικνέεσθαι ἐς ὄψιν τινί come into one's sight, i.e. presence, Hdt.1.136; εἰς ὄψιν τινὸς or τινὶ ἥκειν, μολεῖν, ἐλθεῖν, περᾶν, A.Ch. 215, Pers. 183, E.Med. 173 (anap.), Or. 513; καλέσαι τινὰ ἐς ὄ. Hdt.5.106; ἀποφαίνειν τί τινι ἐς ὄ. Id.4.81;λυπηρὰς τῇ ὄ. ἀχθηδόνας προστιθέμενοι Th.2.37
;ἐν ὄ. τοῦ δήμου Plu.TG12
; κατ' ὄψιν in person, ὡς ἐνετειλάμην σοι κατ' ὄ. as I enjoined you when with you, POxy.1154.4 (i A. D.), cf. 117.3 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.b dignity, position,κατὰ τὴν ἐμὴν ὄ. καὶ ὑπόλημψιν PLond.1.77.59
(vi A. D.); ἡ τῶν γονέων ἡμῶν προτεραία ὄ. PMasp. 2 iii6 (vi A. D.). -
15 βίος
βίος, ου, ὁ (s. βιόω; Hom.+; Hermas prefers ζωή) ‘life’ in its appearance and manifestations freq. distinguished from ζωή, the condition of being alive, cp. Plotin. 3, 7, 11, 4; Schmidt, Syn. 327–30. Although there is freq. overlapping in usage, βίος may be said to denote the manner in which one’s ζωή finds expression (cp. Plut., Mor. 114d τῆς ζωῆς βίος), and the latter term may be used to connote quality of existence as such (cp. IPriene 105, 10 the birth of Augustus marked the ‘beginning of life (βίος) and living (ζωή)’; s. also line 49; cp. Od. 15, 491; X. Mem. 3, 3, 11 and Cass. Dio 69, 19 ‘Here lies Similis, alive [βιόω] for a number of years, but really living [ζάω] for seven’.). Hence, as the semantic history shows, the loss of βίος need not terminate ζωή (q.v.).① life and activity associated w. it, life (Hdt. 6, 109, 3; cp. Aeschyl., Prom. 537 al.; pap, LXX) 2 Cl 1:6. χρόνος τοῦ βίου time of life 1 Pt 4:3 v.l. εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὸν β. come to life Dg 1 of a new way of living. ἀποτάσσεσθαι τῷ βίῳ bid farewell to life (as the world knows it) IPhld 11:1; ὁ νῦν β. the present life (Ael. Aristid. 30, 20 K.=10 p. 121 D.) 2 Cl 20:2 and its ἡδοναί pleasures (cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 143) Lk 8:14; IRo 7:3. Contrasted w. it is life beyond the grave μέλλων β. (Diod S 8, 15, 1; Maximus Tyr. 41, 5f) 2 Cl 20:2 or ἄλλος β. (Sallust. 18 p. 34, 10 ἕτερος β., which involves punishment; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 218 β. ἀμείνων) IEph 9:2 (ὅλον cj.). αἱ τ. βίου πραγματεῖαι the affairs of everyday life 2 Ti 2:4. W. qualifying terms denoting personal conduct (Himerius, Or. 41 [=Or. 7], 1 ἥμερος β.; BGU 372 II, 2 ἀνδράσι πονηρὸν καὶ λῃστρικὸν βίον ποιουμένοις; Wsd 4:9; 5:4; 4 Macc 1:15; 7:7; 8:8 Ἑλληνικὸς β.) ἄνομος β. MPol 3. Opp. ἐνάρετος β. 1 Cl 62:1; β. παράσημον ἀσκεῖν lead a strange/outlandish life Dg 5:2. Pl. of the way of life of several pers. (Diod S 3, 34, 8; 3, 35, 1; Strabo 3, 3, 7; Jos., Vi. 256b) 5:10. Prob. 1 Ti 2:2 has a sim. thrust lead an orderly life (= one that does not disturb the peace) ἡσύχιον β. διάγειν (Ath. 37, 1; cp. PSI 541 ἵνα εὐσχημονῶν κ. ἀνέγκλητος … τὸν βίον ἔχω).② (Hes. et al.; Hdt., X.) resources needed to maintain life, means of subsistence (UPZ 14, 32 [158 B.C.]; Pr 31:14) Dg 5:4. Specif. property (Eur., Suppl. 861 in Diog. L. 7, 22; Diod S 12, 40, 3; Vett. Val. index; SIG 708, 33; 762, 40; PCairPreis 2, 13; PGM 13, 636f αὔξησόν μου τὸν βίον ἐν πολλοῖς ἀγαθοῖς; SSol 8:7; 2 Esdr 7:26; Jos., Ant. 1, 326) Mk 12:44; Lk 8:43; 15:12, 30; 21:4 (Julian, Anth. Pal. 6, 25, 5f: the insignificant gift of poor Cinyres to the nymphs was his ὅλος βίος); β. τοῦ κόσμου worldly goods 1J 3:17. ἀλαζονεία τοῦ β. 2:16.—B. 285; 769. Schmidt, Syn. IV 40–53. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
16 δαπανάω
δαπανάω (fr. δάπτω ‘devour’ [of wild beasts Il. 16, 159 al.] via δαπάνη) fut. δαπανήσω; 1 aor. ἐδαπάνησα, impv. δαπάνησον. Pass.: aor. 3 sg. ἐδαπανήθη 2 Macc 1:32; pf. ptc. δεδαπανηνένος LXX (Hdt., Thu.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 12 [Stone p.14]; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Just., A I, 13, 1)① to use up or pay out material or physical resources, spend, spend freely w. acc. as obj. property Mk 5:26 (cp. 1 Macc 14:32; Jos., Ant. 15, 303; SEG XLI, 311, 3 [II A.D.]). τὶ εἴς τι (Diod S 11, 72, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 32 §126; Artem. 1, 31 p. 33, 11f; Sb 8331, 17f [98 A.D.] πολλὰ δαπανήσας ἰς τὸ ἱερόν; OGI 59, 15; Bel 6 LXX, 3 Theod.; Jos., Ant. 4, 277) spend someth. for or on someth. Hs 1:8; also ἔν τινι (BGU 149, 5 ἐν πυρῷ κατʼ ἔτος δαπανᾶται τὰ ὑπογεγραμμένα) ἐν ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ὑμῶν on your pleasures Js 4:3. ἐπί τινι spend (money) on someone=pay someone’s expenses Ac 21:24; cp. ὑπέρ τινος 2 Cor 12:15 (s. BBetzinger, ZNW 18, 1918, 201; Seneca, Providentia 5, 4 boni viri … impendunt, impenduntur, et volentes quidem=good men expend, are expended, and, in fact, voluntarily).—W. the connotation of wastefulness (Hesychius; Suda δαπ.: οὐ τὸ ἁπλῶς ἀναλίσκειν, ἀλλὰ τὸ λαμπρῶς ζῆν καὶ σπαθᾶν καὶ δαπανᾶν τὴν οὐσίαν=not a matter of mere spending, but of living luxuriously, and squandering and wasting one’s estate): πάντα spend or waste everything Lk 15:14 (though the neutral sense use everything up is also prob.). Cp. also Js 4:3 above.—In a bold fig. αἱ δεδαπανημέναι καρδίαι τ. θανάτῳ hearts indentured to death, i.e., they were extravagantly handed over to death (the phrase is amplified by the succeeding phrase: ‘given over to lawless wandering’) B 14:5; the bridge to mng. 2 is apparent.② to cause destruction by external means, wear out, destroy fig. ext. of 1 (Jos., Bell. 3, 74) τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Hm 12, 1, 2; pass. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 41 §171; 4, 108 §456; cp. Cat. Cod. Astr. VIII/3 p. 135, 19 ὑπὸ τ. λύπης ἐδαπανώμην) ibid. of base desire.—Of fire (Dio Chrys. 4, 32; 2 Macc 1:23; 2:10; Philo, Exsecr. 153; Jos., Ant. 4, 192; SibOr 2, 197; Just., A I, 13, 1 τὰ … εἰς διατροφὴν γενόμενα … πυρὶ δαπανᾶν) πυρί σε ποιῶ δαπανηθῆναι I will cause you to be consumed by fire MPol 11:2; cp. 16:1.—DELG s.v. δάπτω. M-M. -
17 τερπνός
τερπνός, ή, όν (Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.] et al.; LXX; SibOr 4, 191) delightful, pleasant, pleasing 1 Cl 7:3 (cp. Ps 132:1). Subst. (τὸ τερπνόν Polyb. 1, 4, 11; EpArist 77; Jos., Ant. 19, 181; τὰ τ. Isocr. 1, 21; Philo, Somn. 2, 209) τὰ τερπνὰ τοῦ κόσμου the delights or pleasures of the world IRo 6:1 (so Zahn, w. the Gk. witnesses to the uninterpolated text, though Lghtf., Funk, Hilgenfeld, GKrüger and Bihlmeyer w. the interpolated Gk. and the Lat. and Syr. versions prefer πέρατα, s. Bihlmeyer app. ad loc.).—DELG s.v. τέρπομαι. -
18 ἀντιτάσσω
ἀντιτάσσω fut. ἀντιτάξομαι LXX (s. τάσσω; Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; in our lit., as in OGI 654, 4; pap, LXX; TestJob 47:10; TestDan 5:4; Jos., Bell. 2, 194; 3, 15, Vi. 202, only mid.) oppose, resist w. dat. of pers. or thing opposed. Of pers. (3 Km 11:34; Hos 1:6) ὑπερηφάνοις Js 4:6; 1 Pt 5:5; 1 Cl 30:2; IEph 5:3 (all Pr 3:34). οὐκ ἀ. ὑμῖν he offers you no resistance Js 5:6. τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ Ro 13:2. μηδενί (w. ἡσύχιον εἶναι) Hm 8:10.—Of things (Esth 3:4; 4 Macc 16:23 S) τῷ θελήματι θεοῦ oppose the will of God 1 Cl 36:6. τῷ νόμῳ Hs 1:6. ταῖς ἡδοναῖς oppose their pleasures (Procop. Soph., Ep. 117 ἀντιτάξει τ. ἡδοναῖς) Dg 6:5. Abs. Ac 18:6.—M-M. -
19 ἀπάγω
ἀπάγω fut. ἀπάξω LXX; 2 aor. ἀπήγαγον. Pass.: fut. ἀπαχθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἀπήχθην Ac 12:19; pf. ptc. ἀπηγμένος; plupf. 3 sg. ἀπῆκτο Gen 40:3 (Hom.+).① to lead or move someone or someth. from a place, lead off, take away, to water Lk 13:15. W. acc. of pers. and indication of goal (Ps 59:11; 3 Km 1:38) με εἰς τὴν Ἀρκαδίαν Hs 9, 1, 4 (Diod S 5, 51, 4 Διόνυσος ἀπήγαγε τὴν Ἀριάδνην εἰς τὸ ὄρος). σὲ ἀ. ἐν τῷ ναῷ Κυρίου GJs 6:1. ποῦ σε ἀπάξω καὶ σκεπάσω σου τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην; where shall I take you to hide your shame? 17:3. Abs. Ac 24:6(7) v.l. (cp. next).② to conduct a pers. from one point to another in a legal process, legal t.t.ⓐ bring before πρὸς Καϊάφαν Mt 26:57; πρὸς τὸν ἀρχιερέα Mk 14:53. ἐπὶ βασιλεῖς Lk 21:12. εἰς τὸ συνέδριον Lk 22:66. εἰς τὸ ἱερόν GJs 15:2.—Mt 27:2. Of a witness Ac 23:17.ⓑ lead away a prisoner or condemned man (cp. Andoc. 4, 181; Demosth. 23, 80; PPetr II, 10 [2], 7; PLille 7, 12f οὗτος ἀπήγαγέν με εἰς τὸ δεσμοτήριον; OGI 90, 14; Gen 39:22; Philo, De Jos. 154) Mk 14:44; 15:16; AcPl Ha 4, 13. Cp. intr. Rv 13:10 v.l.ⓒ lead away to execution (Diod S 13, 102, 3; POxy 33, I 8, al.; Sus 45 Theod.; EpJer 17; En 10:13 εἰς τὸ χάος τοῦ πυρός; Jos., Bell. 6, 155, Ant. 19, 269; Just., A I, 31, 6 al.) ἀ. εἰς τὸ σταυρῶσαι to crucify ( him) Mt 27:31. With no addition (Aesop., Fab. 56 P. [for this Halm 112 and H-H. 56 ὑπάγω]; Esth 1:1o) Lk 23:26; J 19:16 v.l., but s. also P66 Supplement v.l., ’58, 38. Pass. ἐκέλευσεν ἀπαχθῆναι he ordered that they be led away (Polyaenus 5, 2, 16 ἀπαχθῆναι προσέταξεν) to execution Ac 12:19. εἰς ʼΡώμην IEph 21:2.③ intr. to mark an extension along a route. Of a road lead, run (like Lat. ducere) εἴς τι (Vita Aesopi W 4 ἀπάγουσα ὁδὸς εἰς τὴν πόλιν; Stephanus Byzantius [VI A.D.], Ethnica ed. Meineke I p. 287 Εὔτρησις, κώμη … κεῖται παρὰ τ. ὁδὸν τὴν ἐκ Θεσπιῶν εἰς Πλαταιὰς ἀπάγουσαν): εἰς τ. ἀπώλειαν to destruction Mt 7:13 (TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 7 [Stone p. 28]; B 8 p. 113, 2 [Stone p. 74]). εἰς τ. ζωήν vs. 14. Of pers. leave (s. ἄγω 5) ἀπά̣γ̣ει ἀπὸ τῶν ἀδελφῶν AcPl Ha 7, 18.④ to cause to depart from correct behavior, pass. be misled, carried away (Lucian, Catapl. 26 πρὸς ὕβριν) πρὸς τὰ εἴδωλα led astray to idols 1 Cor 12:2. ἡδοναῖς καὶ ἐπιθυμίαις ἀπαγόμενοι carried away by pleasures and desires Dg 9:1 ἀπα̣γ̣ο̣μ̣έ̣ν̣ο̣υ̣ς κ̣α̣[ὶ κα]τ̣ανδραπ̣οδ̣ι̣ζ̣ομένο̣υ̣ς led off and enslaved AcPl Ha 1, 10.—M-M. -
20 ἀπόλαυσις
ἀπόλαυσις, εως, ἡ (ἀπολαύω ‘have enjoyment of’; Eur., Thu.+; OGI 383, 12 and 150; 404, 10; pap; 3 Macc 7:16 v.l.; TestJos 5:4; Philo, Mos. 2, 70; Jos., Ant. 2, 52 and 174 εἰς ἀ. ἀγαθῶν; Tat. 14, 2; Ath. R. 78, 3) having the benefit of something, and so enjoying it, enjoyment πρόσκαιρον ἔχειν ἁμαρτίας ἀπόλαυσιν enjoy the short-lived pleasures of sin Hb 11:25. (Opp. ἐπαγγελία) ἡ ἐνθάδε ἀ. 2 Cl 10:3f. πρὸς ἀπόλαυσιν (Clearchus, Fgm. 44; Palaeph. p. 84, 13; OGI 669, 8; IG XII/3, 326, 12; BGU 1563, 18) for enjoyment 1 Cl 20:10, a H. Gk. expression, like εἰς ἀ. (Diod S 14, 80, 2; Nägeli 30): εἰς ἀ. διδόναι τί τινι D 10:3; for this εἰς ἀ. παρέχειν τί τινι 1 Ti 6:17. Of food delicacies in the endtime τὰς διὰ βρωμάτων εἶπεν (Παπίας) ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει ἀπολαύσεις the enjoyment of foods in the (endtime) resurrection Papias (9). αἰσθητῶν τινων βρωμάτων ἀπόλαυσιν εἶναι τὴν τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλείαν the kingdom of heaven means enjoyment of certain real foods Papias (10).—DELG s.v. ἀπολαύω. M-M. Spicq.
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