21e

αἰσθ-άνομαι (cf. αἴσθομαι), [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.opt.

A

αἰσθανοίατο Ar. Pax 209

: [tense] impf. ῃσθανόμην: [tense] fut.

αἰσθήσομαι S.Ph.75

, etc.; later

αἰσθανθήσομαι LXX Is.49.26

; αἰσθηθήσομαι ib.33.11: [tense] aor. 2 ᾐσθόμην: [tense] pf. ᾔσθημαι: later, [tense] aor. 1 ᾐσθησάμην Sch.Arat.418;

ᾐσθήθην LXX Jb.40.18

: (cf. ἀΐω):—perceive, apprehend by the senses, Alcmaeon 1a, Hdt.3.87, Democr.11, etc.;

τῇ ὄψει, τῇ ἁφῇ, τῇ ἀκοῇ Hp.Off.1

; αἰ. τῇ ἀκοῇ, τῇ ὀσμῇ, Th.6.17, X.Mem.3.11.8; see, S.Ph.75, etc.; hear,

βοήν Id.Aj. 1318

, cf. Ph. 252; οὐκ εἶδον αὐτόν, ᾐσθόμην δ' ἔτ' ὄντανιν ib. 445; τινὸς ὑποστενούσης αἰ. Id.El.79;

βοῆς E.Hipp. 603

, etc.

2 of mental perception, perceive, understand,

τῇ γνώμῃ αἰσθέσθαι Hp.Off.1

;

τὸ πραχθέν Lys.9.4

, cf. Th.3.36, etc.:— hear, learn, v. infr. 11: abs., αἰσθάνει you are right, E.Or. 752; ᾔσθημαι, in parenthesis, Id.Hipp. 1403.

II Construct. in both senses, c. gen., take notice of, have perception of,

τῶν κακῶν E.Tr. 638

s. v.l.; rarely

περί τινος Th.1.70

; αἰ. ὑπό τινος learn from one, Id.5.2;

διά τινος Pl.Tht. 184e

, al.: c. acc., S.El.89, Ph. 252, E.Hel. 653, 764, etc.:—freq. with part. agreeing with subject,

αἰσθάνομαι κάμνων Th.2.51

;

αἰσθώμεθα γελοῖοι ὄντες Pl.Thg. 122c

; agreeing with object,

τυράννους ἐκπεσόντας ᾐσθόμην A.Pr. 957

, cf. Th.1.47, etc.;

ἤδη τινῶν ᾐσθόμην ἀχθομένων Lys.16.20

, cf. Pl.Ap. 22c;

ᾐσθόμην τεχνωμένου Ar.V. 176

: less freq. c. acc. et inf., Th.6.59; αἰ. ὅτι .. Id.5.2, Pl.Ap. 21e, etc.; ᾔσθετο ὅτι τὸ στράτευμα ἦν .. X.An.1.2.21; αἰ. ὡς .. ib.3.1.40, etc.; οὕνεκα .. S.El. 1477:—abs., αἰσθανόμενος having full possession of one's faculties,

τῇ ἡλικίᾳ Th.5.26

; sensible, of keen perception,

καὶ μετρίως αἰσθανομένῳ φανερόν X.Mem.4.1.1

, cf. Th.1.71, Pl.R. 360d.—The [voice] Pass. is supplied by αἴσθησιν παρέχω, cf.

αἴσθησις 1

.

III display feeling, Arist.Po. 1454b37.

κορῠφ-ή, ἡ, ([etym.] κόρυς)

A head, top: hence,

1 crown, top of the head, of a horse, Il.8.83, X.Eq.1.11; of a man or god, h.Ap. 309, Pi.O.7.36, Hdt.4.187, Sammelb.6003.8 (iv A. D.): between βρέγμα and ἰνίον, Arist.HA 491a34;

τὸ ὀστέον τῆς κ. Hp.VC2

.

2 top, peak of a mountain (so mostly Hom.),

οὔρεος ἐν κορυφῇς Il.2.456

;

ὄρεος κορυφῇσι 3.10

, cf. Alcm.60.1;

κορυφαὶ γαίας B.5.24

;

κ. Οὐλύμποιο Il.1.499

, cf. Ar.Nu. 270;

Αἴτνας μελάμφυλλοι κορυφαί Pi.P.1.27

;

τηλαυγέ' ἀγ κορυφάν Id.Pae.7.12

;

κ. πόληος Alc.Supp.17.6

;

ἀστρογείτονας κ. A.Pr. 722

, cf. Hdt.4.49, 181, 9.99.

3 generally, summit, top, κατὰ κορυφὴν ἐσβαλεῖν ἐς τὴν κάτω Μακεδονίαν straight over the summit, ridge, Th.2.99, cf. IG42(1).71.11 (Epid., iv B. C.), OGI383.125 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); κατὰ κ. [τῆς στήλης] ἔσφαττον (sc. ταύρους) Pl.Criti. 119e; ἵσταται κατὰ κ. ὁ ἥλιος in the zenith, Plu.2.938a; τὸ κατὰ κ., with or without σημεῖον, the zenith, Gem.5.64, etc., cf. Plu.Mar.11, Procl.Hyp.4.59; ταῖς τῶν κατὰ κ. λίθων ἐμβολαῖς by the stones falling vertically, Plb.8.7.3.

4 apex, vertex of a triangle, Id.2.14.8; of the Delta, Pl.Ti. 21e; point of an angle,

τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν κ. μέρος Plb.1.26.16

, etc.; apex of a cone, Arist.Mete. 362b3; κατὰ κορυφήν vertically opposite, of angles, Euc.1.15; of halves of double cone, Apollon. Perg.1 Def.

5 extremity, tip, κορυφαὶ [κλημάτων], τῶν συγκυπτῶν, Thphr.CP3.14.8, Ath.Mech.22.8; in Anatomy, the os coccygis, Poll. 2.183: in pl., finger-tips, Ruf.Onom.85, cf. Poll.2.146: Medic., of an abscess, ἐς κορυφὴν ἀνισταμένης ἀποστάσιος coming to a head, Aret. SA1.7.

II metaph., λόγων κορυφαί the sum of all his words, Pi.O.7.69, cf. Pae.8.23;

ἔρχομαι ἐπὶ τὴν κ. ὧν εἴρηκα Pl.Cra. 415a

; but λόγων κ. ὀρθάν true sense of legends, Pi.P.3.80; κορυφὰς ἑτέρας ἑτέρῃσι προσάπτων μύθων springing from peak to peak, i.e. treating a subject disconnectedly, Emp.24; κ. ὁ λόγος ἐπιθεὶς ἑαυτῷ having reached its conclusion, put the finishing touch to itself, Plu.2.975a; κ. τοῦ κακοῦ height, full development of.., Aret.SD1.6; τοῦ πάθεος κ. ἴσχοντος ib.1.16.

2 height, excellence of.., i.e. the choicest, best,

κορυφαὶ πολίων Pi.N.1.15

; κ. ἀρετᾶν ib.34, cf. O.1.13; κ. ἀέθλων, of the Olympic games, Id.O.2.13, cf. N.9.9;

φιάλαν.. πάγχρυσον κ. κτεάνων Id.O.7.4

; ὁ καιρὸς παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν is the best of all, Id.P.9.79.

3 κορυφᾷ Διὸς εἰ κρανθῇ πρᾶγμα his head, i.e. his nod, A. Supp.92.

4 ἡ τῆς οἰκουμένης κ., of Rome, Lib.Or.59.19.

οὐδέτερ-ος, α, ον,

A not either, neither of the two, Hdt.1.51, Ar.Ra. 1412, Pl.Phlb. 21e: in pl., when each party is pl., first in Hes.Th. 638, Sc. 171, cf. Hdt.1.76, etc.: divisim, v. ἕτερος 1. Adv. οὐδετέρως in neither of two ways, Pl.Lg. 902c: also neut. pl. as Adv., = οὐδετέρως, Id.Plt. 258a, Tht. 184a, etc.

II neutral, τῶν μὲν αἱρετῶν οὐσῶν, τῶν δὲ φευκτῶν, τῶν δ' οὐ. Arist.EN 1175b26: so in Medic., of a state which is neither illness nor health,

διάθεσις Herophil.

ap. Gal.6.388;

σῶμα Gal.1.307

,311.

2 in Gramm., neuter, ἀρσενικῶν καὶ θηλυκῶν καὶ οὐ. D.H.Amm.2.10; τὸ οὐ. (sc. γένος ) the neuter gender, A.D.Pron. 6.19. Adv. - ρως in the neuter, Id.Synt.199.20, Gal.9.458, Ath.15.701a; also of Verbs, οὐδετέρα διάθεσις Sch.D.T.p.246 H.

περιιστάνω, later form of sq., Vett.Val.285.33:—also [suff] περιθῠρ-άω, Chamael. ap. Ath.1.21e.

ποιέω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ποιϝέω IG4.800 ([place name] Troezen), etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A

ποίεον Il. 20.147

; [var] contr.

ποίει 18.482

; [dialect] Ion.

ποιέεσκον Hdt.1.36

, 4.78: [tense] fut. ποιήσω: [tense] aor. ἐποίησα, [dialect] Ep.

ποίησα Il.18.490

: [tense] pf. πεποίηκα:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

ποιεέσκετο Hdt.7.119

: [tense] fut.

ποιήσομαι Il.9.397

: in pass. sense, Hp.Decent.11, Arist.Metaph. 1021a23: [tense] aor. ἐποιησάμην, [dialect] Ep.

ποι- Od.5.251

, al.: [tense] pf. πεποίημαι in med. sense, And.4.22, Decr. ap. D. 18.29:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ποιηθήσομαι ([etym.] μετα-) D.23.62, v. supr.;

πεποιήσομαι Hp.Mul.1.11

,37: [tense] aor.

ἐποιήθην Hdt.2.159

, etc. (used as [voice] Med. only in compd. προς-): [tense] pf.

πεποίημαι Il.6.56

, etc.:—[dialect] Att. [full] ποῶ (EM 679.24), etc., is guaranteed by metre in Trag. and Com., as

ποῶ S. OT 918

,

ποεῖν Id.Tr. 385

,

ποεῖς Ar.Ach. 410

, etc., and found in cod. Laur. of S., cod. Rav. of Ar., also IG12.39.6 ([etym.] ποήσω), 82.9 ([etym.] ποεῖ), 154.7 ([etym.] ἐποησάτην), etc.; but ποι- is always written before -οι, -ου, -ω in Inscrr.: πο- also in [dialect] Aeol.

πόημι πόης πόει PBouriant8.71

,75, Sapph. Supp.1.9, al., and Arc. ποέντω, = ποιούντων, IG5(2).6.9 (Tegea, iv B.C.); cf. ποιητής.

0-0 Used in two general senses, make and do.

A make, produce, first of something material, as manufactures, works of art, etc. (opp. πράττειν, Pl.Chrm. 163b), in Hom. freq. of building, π. δῶμα, τύμβον, Il.1.608,7.435;

εἴδωλον Od.4.796

; π. πύλας ἐν [πύργοις] Il.7.339; of smith's work, π. σάκος ib. 222;

ἐν [σάκεϊ] ποίει δαίδαλα πολλά 18.482

, cf. 490, 573: freq. in Inscrr. on works of art, Πολυμήδης ἐποίϝηh' (= ἐποίησε )

Ἀργεῖος SIG5

(vi B.C., cf. Class.Phil.20.139);

Θεόπροπος ἐποίει Αἰγινάτας SIG18

(vi/v B.C.), etc.; ἐποίησε Τερψικλῆς ib.3b(Milet., vi B.C.), etc.;

τίς.. τὴν λίθον ταύτην τέκτων ἐποίει; Herod.4.22

; εἵματα ἀπὸ ξύλων πεποιημένα made from trees, i.e. of cotton, Hdt.7.65;

ναὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἀργυρίου X.An. 5.3.9

;

πλοῖα ἐκ τῆς ἀκάνθης ποιεύμενα Hdt.2.96

;

καρβάτιναι πεποιημέναι ἐκ βοῶν X.An.4.5.14

: c. gen. materiae,

πωρίνου λίθου π. τὸν νηόν Hdt.5.62

;

ἔρυμα λίθων λογάδην πεποιημένον Th.4.31

;

φοίνικος αἱ θύραι πεποιημέναι X.Cyr.7.5.22

: rarely

ποιεῖσθαί τινι

to be made with..,

Longus 1.4

; also τῶν τὰ κέρεα.. οἱ πήχεες ποιεῦνται the horns of which are made into the sides of the lyre, Hdt.4.192; also δέρμα εἰς περικεφαλαίας πεποίηται Sch.Patm.D.in BCH1.144:—[voice] Med., make for oneself, as of bees, οἰκία ποιήσωνται build them houses, Il.12.168, cf. 5.735, Od.5.251, 259, Hes.Op. 503; [ῥεῖθρον] π., of a river, Thphr. HP3.1.5; also, have a thing made, get it made,

ὀβελούς Hdt.2.135

;

στεφάνους οὓς ἐποιησάμην τῷ χορῷ D.21.16

, cf. X.An.5.3.5; τὸν Ἀπόλλω, i.e. a statue of A., Pl.Ep. 361a;

αὑτοῦ εἰκόνας Plu. Them.5

, cf. Inscr.Prien.25.9 (iii B.C.?).

2 create, bring into existence,

γένος ἀνθρώπων χρύσεον Hes.Op. 110

, cf. Th. 161, 579, etc.;

ὁ ποιῶν

the creator,

Pl.Ti. 76c

;

ἕτερον Φίλιππον ποιήσετε D.4.11

:—[voice] Med., beget,

υἱόν And.1.124

;

ἔκ τινος Id.4.22

; παῖδας ποιεῖσθαι, = παιδοποιεῖσθαι, X.Cyr.5.3.19, D.57.43; conceive,

παιδίον π. ἔκ τινος Pl.Smp. 203b

:—[voice] Act. in this sense only in later Gr., Plu.2.312a; of the woman, παιδίον ποιῆσαι ib.145d.

3 generally, produce, ὕδωρ π., of Zeus, Ar.V. 261: impers., ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕδατα, = ἐὰν ὕη, Thphr.CP1.19.3; π. γάλα, of certain kinds of food, Arist.HA 522b32; ἄρρεν π., of an egg, Ael.VH1.15; μέλι ἄριστον π., of Hymettus, Str.9.1.23; π. καρπόν, of trees, Ev.Matt.3.10 (metaph. in religious sense, ib.8); of men, κριθὰς π. grow barley, Ar. Pax 1322;

π. σίτου μεδίμνους D.42.20

; π. πενίαν, πλοῦτον, of the stars, Plot.2.3.1.

b Math., make, produce, τομήν, σχῆμα, ὀρθὰς γωνίας, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.16,38, Con.Sph.12;

ὁ Α τὸν Γ πολλαπλασιάσας τὸν Η πεποίηκεν Euc.7.19

:—[voice] Pass., πεποιήσθω ὡς.. let it be contrived that.., Archim. Sph.Cyl.2.6.

c postulate, imply,

ἡ προσθήκη ἀφαίρεσιν καὶ ἔλλειψιν ποιεῖ Plot.3.9.3

.

d π. τὸ πρόβλημα effect a solution of the problem, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.49,51; π. τὸ ἐπίταγμα fulfil, satisfy the required condition, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.2,3.

4 after Hom., of Poets, compose, write, π. διθύραμβον, ἔπεα, Hdt.1.23, 4.14;

π. θεογονίην Ἕλλησι Id.2.53

; π. Φαίδραν, Σατύρους, Ar.Th. 153, 157; π. κωμῳδίαν, τραγῳδίαν, etc., Pl.Smp. 223d;

παλινῳδίαν Isoc.10.64

, Pl.Phdr. 243b, etc.;

ποιήματα Id.Phd. 60d

: abs., write poetry, write as a poet,

ὀρθῶς π. Hdt.3.38

;

ἐν τοῖσι ἔπεσι π. Id.4.16

, cf. Pl. Ion 534b: folld. by a quotation,

ἐπόησάς ποτε.. Ar.Th. 193

;

εἴς τινα Pl.Phd. 61b

;

περὶ θεῶν Id.R. 383a

, etc.

b represent in poetry,

Ὅμηρον Ἀχιλλέα πεποιηκέναι ἀμείνω Ὀδυσσέως Pl.Hp.Mi. 369c

, cf. 364c, Smp. 174b; ποιήσας τὸν Ἀχιλλέα λέγοντα having represented Achilles saying, Plu.2.105b, cf. 25d, Pl. Grg. 525d, 525e, Arist.Po. 1453b29.

c describe in verse,

θεὸν ἐν ἔπεσιν Pl.R. 379a

; ἐποίησα μύθους τοὺς Αἰσώπου put them into verse, Id.Phd. 61b;

μῦθον Lycurg.100

.

d invent,

καινοὺς θεούς Pl.Euthphr.3b

; ὑπὸ ποιητέω τινὸς ποιηθὲν [τοὔνομα] Hdt.3.115;

πεποιημένα ὀνόματα Arist.Rh. 1404b29

, cf.Po. 1457b2; opp. αὐτοφυῆ, κύρια, D.H.Is.7, Pomp. 2.

II bring about, cause,

τελευτήν Od.1.250

;

γαλήνην 5.452

;

φόβον Il.12.432

;

σιωπὴν παρὰ πάντων X.HG6.3.10

;

τέρψιν τοῖς θεωμένοις Id.Mem.3.10.8

;

αἰσχύνην τῇ πόλει Isoc.7.54

, etc.; also of things,

ἄνεμοι αὐτοὶ μὲν οὐχ ὁρῶνται· ἃ δὲ ποιοῦσι φανερά X.Mem.4.3.14

;

ταὐτὸν ἐποίει αὐτοῖς νικᾶν τε μαχομένοις καὶ μηδὲ μάχεσθαι Th.7.6

, cf. 2.89.

b c. acc. et inf., cause or bring about that..,

σε θεοὶ ποίησαν ἱκέσθαι [ἐς] οἶκον Od.23.258

;

π. τινὰ κλύειν S.Ph. 926

;

π. τινὰ βλέψαι Ar.Pl. 459

, cf. 746;

π. τινὰ τριηραρχεῖν Id.Eq. 912

, cf. Av.59; π. τινὰ αἰσχύνεσθαι, κλάειν, ἀπορεῖν, etc., X.Cyr.4.5.48, 2.2.13, Pl.Tht. 149a, etc.: with ὥστε inserted, X.Cyr.3.2.29, Ar.Eq. 351, etc.: folld. by a relat. clause,

π. ὅκως ἔσται ἡ Κύπρος ἐλευθέρη Hdt.5.109

, cf. 1.209;

ὡς ἂν.. εἰδείην ἐποίουν X.Cyr.6.3.18

:—also [voice] Med., ἐποιήσατο ὡς ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ εἶεν ib.6.1.23.

2 procure,

π. ἄδειάν τε καὶ κάθοδόν τινι Th.8.76

;

ὁ νόμος π. τὴν κληρονομίαν τισί Is.11.1

; λόγος ἀργύριον τῷ λέγοντι π. gets him money, D.10.76:—[voice] Med., procure for oneself, gain,

κλέος αὐτῇ ποιεῖτ' Od.2.126

;

ἄδειαν Th.6.60

;

τιμωρίαν ἀπό τινων Id.1.25

;

τὸν βίον ἀπὸ γεωργίας X.Oec.6.11

, cf. Th.1.5.

3 of sacrifices, festivals, etc., celebrate,

π. ἱρά Hdt.9.19

, cf. 2.49 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.);

π. τὴν θυσίαν τῷ Ποσειδῶνι X.HG4.5.1

; π. Ἴσθμια ib.4.5.2;

τῇ θεῷ ἑορτὴν δημοτελῆ π. Th.2.15

;

παννυχίδα π. Pl.R. 328a

; π. σάββατα observe the Sabbath, LXXEx.31.16; π. ταφάς, of a public funeral, Pl. Mx. 234b;

π. ἐπαρήν SIG38.30

(Teos, v B.C.); also of political assemblies,

π. ἐκκλησίαν Ar.Eq. 746

, Th.1.139;

π. μυστήρια Id.6.28

([voice] Pass.);

ξύλλογον σφῶν αὐτῶν Id.1.67

:—[voice] Med.,

ἀγορὴν ποιήσατο Il.8.2

;

ἢν θυσίην τις ποιῆται Hdt.6.57

(v.l.);

δημοσίᾳ ταφὰς ἐποιήσαντο Th.2.34

;

π. ἀγῶνα Id.4.91

;

π. ἐκκλησίαν τοῖς Γρᾳξὶ περὶ μισθοῦ Ar.Ach. 169

.

4 of war and peace, πόλεμον π. cause or give rise to a war,

πόλεμον ἡμῖν ἀντ' εἰρήνης πρὸς Αακεδαιμονίους π. Is.11.48

; but π. ποιησόμενοι about to make war (on one's own part), X.An.5.5.24; εἰρήνην π. bring about a peace (for others), Ar. Pax 1199;

σπονδὰς π. X.An.4.3.14

;

ξυμμαχίαν ποιῆσαι Th.2.29

; but εἰρήνην ποιεῖσθαι make peace (for oneself), And.3.11;

σπονδὰς ποιήσασθαι Th.1.28

, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,

ἐπεποίητο συμμαχίη Hdt.1.77

, etc.

5 freq. in [voice] Med. with Nouns periphr. for the Verb derived from the Noun, μύθου ποιήσασθαι ἐπισχεσίην submit a plea, Od.21.71; ποιέεσθαι ὁδοιπορίην, for ὁδοιπορέειν, Hdt.2.29;

π. ὁδόν Id.7.42

, 110, 112, etc.; π. πλόον, for πλέειν, Id.6.95, cf. Antipho 5.21; π. κομιδήν, for κομίζεσθαι, Hdt.6.95; θῶμα π. τὴν ἐργασίην, for θωμάζειν, Id.1.68; ὀργὴν π., for ὀργίζεσθαι, Id.3.25; λήθην π. τι, for λανθάνεσθαί τινος, Id.1.127; βουλὴν π., for βουλεύεσθαι, Id.6.101; συμβολὴν π., for συμβάλλεσθαι, Id.9.45; τὰς μάχας π., for μάχεσθαι, S.El. 302, etc.; καταφυγὴν π., for καταφεύγειν, Antipho 1.4; ἀγῶνα π., for ἀγωνίζεσθαι, Th.2.89; π. λόγον [τινός] make account of.., Hdt.7.156; but τοὺς λόγους π. hold a conference, Th.1.128; also simply for λέγειν, Lys.25.2, cf. Pl.R. 527a, etc.; also π. δι' ἀγγέλου, π. διὰ χρηστηρίων, communicate by a messenger, an oracle, Hdt.6.4, 8.134.

III with Adj. as predic., make, render so and so, ποιῆσαί τινα ἄφρονα make one senseless, Od.23.12; [δῶρα] ὄλβια ποιεῖν make them blest, i.e. prosper them, 13.42, cf. Il.12.30;

τοὺς Μήδους ἀσθενεῖς π. X.Cyr.1.5.2

, etc.;

χρήσιμον ἐξ ἀχρήστου π. Pl.R. 411b

: with a Subst., ποιῆσαι ἀθύρματα make into playthings, Il. 15.363;

ποιεῖν τινα βασιλῆα Od.1.387

;

ταμίην ἀνέμων 10.21

;

γέροντα 16.456

;

ἄκοιτίν τινι Il.24.537

;

γαμβρὸν ἑόν Hes.Th. 818

; [

μύρμηκας] ἄνδρας π. [καὶ] γυναῖκας Id.Fr.76.5

;

πολιήτας π. τινάς Hdt.7.156

;

Ἀθηναῖον π. τινά Th.2.29

, etc.;

π. τινὰ παράδειγμα Isoc.4.39

: hence, appoint, instal,

τὸν Μωϋσῆν καὶ τὸν Ἀαρών LXX 1 Ki.12.6

;

δώδεκα Ev.Marc.3.14

:—[voice] Med., ποιεῖσθαί τινα ἑταῖρον make him one's friend, Hes. Op. 707, cf. 714; π. τινὰ ἄλοχον or ἄκοιτιν take her to oneself as wife, Il.3.409, 9.397, cf. Od.5.120, etc.; π. τινὰ παῖδα make him one's son, i.e. adopt him as son, Il.9.495, etc.; θετὸν παῖδα π. adopt a son, Hdt. 6.57: without υἱόν, adopt,

ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἦσαν αὐτῷ παῖδες ἄρρενες, π. Λεωκράτη D.41.3

, cf. 39.6,33, 44.25, Pl.Lg. 923c, etc.;

π. τινὰ θυγατέρα Hdt.4.180

: generally,

ἅπαντας ἢ σῦς ἠὲ λύκους π. Od.10.433

;

π. τινὰ πολίτην Isoc.9.54

;

μαθητήν Pl.Cra. 428b

;

τὰ κρέα π. εὔτυκα Hdt. 1.119

; τὰ ἔπεα ἀπόρρητα π. making them a secret, Id.9.45, etc.; also ἑωυτοῦ ποιέεται τὸ.. ἔργον makes it his own, Id.1.129;

μηδ' ἃ μὴ 'θιγες ποιοῦ σεαυτῆς S.Ant. 547

.

IV put in a certain place or condition, etc.,

ἐμοὶ Ζεὺς.. ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ὧδε νόημα ποίησ' Od.14.274

;

σφῶϊν ὧδε θεῶν τις ἐνὶ φρεσὶ ποιήσειεν Il.13.55

;

αἲ γὰρ τοῦτο θεοὶ ποιήσειαν ἐπὶ νόον νησιώτῃσι Hdt.1.27

, cf. 71;

ἐν αἰσχύνῃ π. τὴν πόλιν D.18.136

;

τὰς ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ π. Th.1.109

;

ἔξω κεφαλὴν π. Hdt.5.33

;

ἔξω βελῶν τὴν τάξιν π. X.Cyr.4.1.3

;

ἐμαυτὸν ὡς πορρωτάτω π. τῶν ὑποψιῶν Isoc.3.37

; of troops, form them,

ὡς ἂν κράτιστα.. X.An.5.2.11

, cf. 3.4.21; in politics,

ἐς ὀλίγους τὰς ἀρχὰς π. Th.8.53

; and in war, π. Γετταλίαν ὑπὸ Φιλίππῳ bring it under his power, D.18.48;

μήτε τοὺς νόμους μήθ' ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τοῖς λέγουσι π. Id.58.61

:—[voice] Med.,

ποιέεσθαι ὑπ' ἑωυτῷ Hdt.1.201

, cf.5.103, etc.;

ὑπὸ χεῖρα X.Ages.1.22

; π. τινὰς ἐς φυλακήν, τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων ἐς ἀσφάλειαν, Th.3.3, 8.1;

τινὰς ἐς τὸ συμμαχικόν Hdt.9.106

; τὰ λεπτὰ πλοῖα ἐντὸς π. put the small vessels in the middle, Th.2.83, cf. 6.67; π. τινὰ ἐκποδών (v. ἐκποδών)

; ὄπισθεν π. τὸν ποταμόν X.An. 1.10.9

.

2 Math., multiply, π. τὰ ιβ ἐπὶ τὰ έ, τὰ ζ ἐφ' ἑαυτὰ π., Hero Metr.1.8, 2.14.

V [voice] Med., deem, consider, reckon a thing as.., συμφορὴν ποιέεσθαί τι take it for a misfortune, Hdt.1.83, 6.61; δεινὸν π. τι esteem it a grievous thing, take it ill, Id.1.127, etc. (rarely in [voice] Act.,

δεινὰ π. 2.121

.έ, Th.5.42); μέγα π. c. inf., deem it a great matter that.., Hdt.8.3, cf. 3.42, etc.;

μεγάλα π. ὅτι.. Id.1.119

; ἑρμαῖον π. τι count it clear gain, Pl.Grg. 489c;

οὐκέτι ἀνασχετὸν π. τι Th.1.118

: freq. with Preps., δι' οὐδενὸς π. deem of no account, S.OC 584; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ, ἐν ὁμοίῳ π., Hdt.1.118,7.138;

ἐν σμικρῷ μέρει S.Ph. 498

;

ἐν ὀλιγωρίᾳ Th.4.5

;

ἐν ὀργῇ D.1.16

; ἐν νόμῳ π. consider as lawful, Hdt. 1.131; ἐν ἀδείῃ π. consider as safe, Id.9.42;

παρ' ὀλίγον π. τι X. An.6.6.11

; περὶ πολλοῦ π., Lat. magni facere, Lys.1.1, etc.; περὶ πλείονος, περὶ πλείστου π., Id.14.40, Pl.Ap. 21e, etc.; περὶ ὀλίγου, περὶ ἐλάττονος, Isoc.17.58, 18.63;

περὶ παντός Id.2.15

(rarely

πολλοῦ π. τι Pl.Prt. 328d

); πρὸ πολλοῦ π. c. inf., Isoc.5.138.

VI put the case, assume that..,

ποιήσας ἀν' ὀγδώκοντα ἄνδρας ἐνεῖναι Hdt.7.184

, cf. 186, X.An.5.7.9: without inf., ἐν ἑκάστῃ ψυχῇ ποιήσωμεν περιστερεῶνά τινα (sc. εἶναι) Pl.Tht. 197d:—[voice] Pass., πεποιήσθω δή be it assumed then, ib.e;

οἱ φιλοσοφώτατοι ποιούμενοι

those who are reputed..,

Id.R. 498a

, cf. 538c, 573b:—but for τὸν φιλόσοφον ποιώμεθα νομίζειν ib. 581d read τί οἰώμεθα..;

VII of Time, οὐ π. χρόνον make no long time, i. e. not to delay, D.19.163 codd.; μακρότερον ποιεῖς you are taking too long, PCair.Zen.48.4 (iii B.C.); μέσας π. νύκτας let midnight come, Pl.Phlb. 50d, cf. AP11.85 (Lucill.); ἔξω μέσων νυκτῶν π. τὴν ὥραν put off the time of business to past midnight, D.54.26; τὴν νύκτα ἐφ' ὅπλοις ποιεῖσθαι spend it under arms, Th.7.28(s.v.l.);

ποιήσουσιν ἐν πλούτῳ ἔτη πολλά LXXPr.13.23

, cf. To.10.7;

δύο ἡμέρας ποιεῖ ἐν τῷ Ἀνουβιείῳ UPZ70.21

(ii B.C.), cf. PSI4.362.15 (iii B.C.);

τὰς ἡμέρας ἐν τοῖς ὕδασι π. D.S.1.35

; tarry, stay,

μῆνας τρεῖς Act.Ap. 20.3

, cf. AP11.330 (Nicarch.).

VIII in later Greek, sacrifice,

μοσχάριον LXXEx.29.36

; καρπώσεις ὑπέρ τινος ib.Jb.42.8: without acc., π. Ἀστάρτῃ sacrifice to Ashtoreth, ib.3 Ki.11.33.

IX make ready, prepare, as food, μοσχάριον ib.Ge.18.7 sq.; π. τὸν μύστακα trim it, ib.2 Ki.19.24(25).

X ποιεῖν βασιλέα play the king, ib.3 Ki.20 (21).7.

B do, much like πράσσω, οὐδὲν ἂν ὧν νυνὶ πεποίηκεν ἔπραξεν D. 4.5;

περὶ ὧν πράττει καὶ μέλλει ποιεῖν Id.8.2

, cf. 18.62;

ἄριστα πεποίηται Il.6.56

;

πλείονα χρηστὰ περὶ τὴν πόλιν Ar.Eq. 811

;

τὰ δίκαια τοῖς εὐεργέταις D.20.12

;

ἅμα ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε Hdt.3.134

fin.; ποιέειν Σπαρτιητικά act like a Spartan, Id.5.40;

οὗτος τί ποιεῖς; A. Supp. 911

, etc.;

τὸ προσταχθὲν π. S.Ph. 1010

; π. τὴν μουσικήν practise it, Pl.Phd. 60e, etc.; πᾶν or πάντα π., v. πᾶς D. 111.2, etc.: Math., ὅπερ ἔδει ποιῆσαι, = Q.E.F., Euc.1.1, etc.

2 c. dupl. acc., do something to another, κακά or ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν τινα, first in Hdt.3.75, al.; ἀγαθόν, κακὸν π. τινά, Isoc.16.50, etc.;

μεγάλα τὴν πόλιν ἀγαθά Din.1.17

; also

εὖ ποιεῖν τὸν εὖ ποιοῦντα X.Mem.2.3.8

; τὴν ἐκείνου (sc. χώραν)

κακῶς π. D.1.18

; in LXX with Prep.,

π. κακὸν μετά τινων Ge. 26.29

;

ταῦτα τοῦτον ἐποίησα Hdt.1.115

;

κοὐκ οἶδ' ὅ τι χρῆμά με ποιεῖς Ar.V. 697

, cf. Nu. 259; also of things, ἀργύριον τωὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐποίεε he did this same thing with silver, Hdt.4.166: less freq. c. dat. pers.,

τῷ τεθνεῶτι μηδὲν τῶν νομιζομένων π. Is.4.19

;

ἵππῳ τἀναντία X.Eq.9.12

codd., cf. Ar.Nu. 388, D.29.37: c. dat. rei,

τί ποιήσωμεν κιβωτῷ; LXX 1 Ki.5.8

:—in [voice] Med.,

φίλα ποιέεσθαί τισι Hdt.2.152

,5.37.

3 with an Adv., ὧδε ποίησον do thus, Id.1.112; πῶς ποιήσεις; how will you act? S.OC 652;

πῶς δεῖ ποιεῖν περὶ θυσίας X.Mem.1.3.1

;

ποίει ὅπως βούλει Id.Cyr.1.4.9

;

μὴ ἄλλως π. Pl.R. 328d

; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους πῶς ποιήσουσιν; ib. 469b; ὀρθῶς π. ib. 403e; εὖ, κακῶς π. τινά, v. supr. 2: freq. c. part.,

εὖ ἐποίησας ἀπικόμενος Hdt.5.24

, cf. Pl.Phd. 60c;

καλῶς ποιεῖς προνοῶν X.Cyr.7.4.13

;

οἷον ποιεῖς ἡγούμενος Pl.Chrm. 166c

; καλῶς ποιῶν almost Adverbial,

καλῶς γ', ἔφη, ποιῶν σύ Id.Smp. 174e

;

καλῶς ποιοῦντες.. πράττετε D.20.110

, cf. 1.28;

εὖ ποιοῦν

fortunately,

Id.23.143

.

4 in Prose (rarely in Poetry, A.Pr. 935), used in the second clause, to avoid repeating the Verb of the first, ἐρώτησον αὐτούς· μᾶλλον δ' ἐγὼ τοῦθ' ὑπὲρ σοῦ ποιήσω I will do this for you, D.18.52, cf. 292, Hdt.5.97, Is.7.35.

II abs., to be doing, act,

ποιέειν ἢ παθεῖν πρόκειται ἀγών Hdt.7.11

; ποιεῖν, as a category, opp. πάσχειν, Arist.Cat. 2a3, cf. GC 322b11, Ph. 225b13.

b of medicine, operate, be efficacious, Pl.Phd. 117b;

λουτρὰ κάλλιστα ποιοῦντα πρὸς νόσους Str. 5.3.6

; πρὸς στραγγουρίαν, πρὸς τοὺς δαιμονιζομένους, Thphr.HP7.14.1, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.16.2: freq. in Dsc.,

πρὸς ἐπιλημπτικούς 1.6

, al.;

εἰς τὰ αὐτά 2.133

: c. dat.,

στομαχικοῖς Gal.13.183

: abs., ἄκρως π. ib.265; also of charms, PMag.Osl.1.361.

2 Th. has a peculiar usage, ἡ εὔνοια παρὰ πολὺ ἐποίει μᾶλλον ἐς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους good-will made greatly for, on the side of, the L., 2.8: impers., ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐποίει τῆς δόξης τοῖς μὲν ἠπειρώταις εἶναι, τοῖς δέ.. it was the general character of the one to be landsmen, of the others.., 4.12: the former passage is imitated by Arr.An.2.2.3, App.BC1.82, D.C.57.6.

C [voice] Med., = προσποιέομαι, pretend, c. inf., Zos.2.14.1, Procop.Arc. 10. ( ποιϝέω perh. from Ποι-ϝό-ς (in κλινοποιός, νεωποιός, τραπεζοποιός, etc.) 'builder', 'maker', cf. Skt. cinóti, cáyati 'arrange in order', 'build'.)

σχίζω, Hdt.2.17, S.El.99 (anap.), etc.: poet. [tense] impf.

A

σχίζον Pi.P. 4.228

: [tense] fut.

σχίσω LXX Su.55

: [tense] aor.

ἔσχισα Od.4.507

([etym.] ἀπο-), h.Merc. 128, etc., [dialect] Ep.

σχίσσα Hes.Sc. 428

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

σχισθήσομαι LXX Za. 14.4

: [tense] pf. ἔσχισμαι (v. infr.):—split, cleave,

ῥινὸν ὀνύχεσσι Hes.

l.c.; ἔσχισε δώδεκα μοίρας, i.e. divided them into twelve parts, h.Merc.l.c.; σ. νῶτον γᾶς, of the plough, Pi. l.c.;

σχίσσαις κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς χθόνα Id.N.9.24

;

ποδὶ γᾶν Id.Fr. 167

;

κάρα πελέκει S.

l.c.; esp. of wood, X.An. 1.5.12, etc.; of the wind,

σ. περὶ πρῷραν τὰ κύματα Simon.25

(dub.); but

πρῷρα σ. τὸ κῦμα Luc.Am.6

; [

θάλασσα] σχιζομένη ταῖς κώπαις Placit.3.3.2

; ἔσχισε νῆα θάλασσα shattered it, AP9.40 (Zos.); σ. ὑποδήματα cut out, opp. νευρορραφεῖν, X.Cyr.8.2.5 (cf. πρόσχισμα); tear, ἱμάτιον Gloss.;

τριβώνιον ἐσχισμένον BGU928.20

,22 (iii A.D.);

οἱ ἀποθανόντες ἐσχισμένοις ἐνειλοῦνται ῥάκεσιν ὡς καὶ τὰ βρέφη Artem.1.13

.

2 generally, part, separate, divide, Νεῖλος μέσην Αἴγυπτον σχίζων Hdt.l.c., cf. 4.49;

σ. διχῇ τὸ γένος Pl.Sph. 264d

;

κατὰ μῆκος Id.Ti. 36b

; σ. τὰς φλέβας divide them, ib. 77d:—[voice] Pass.,

σχισθέντα A.Ag. 623

;

φλὲψ σχιζομένη Hp.Art.20

;

ἐσχίσθη ὁ ποταμός Hdt.1.75

; Νεῖλος σχίζεται τριφασίας ὁδούς branches into three channels, Id.2.17, cf. 15 (so

ὁ λύχνος ἔσχισται διδύμην φλόγα AP12.199

(Strat.));

περὶ ὃ σχίζεται τὸ τοῦ Νείλου ῥεῦμα Pl.Ti. 21e

;

σχιζομένης τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt.7.31

; ἡ στρατιὴ ἐσχίζετο the army divided, Id.8.34; of a bird's wings (cf. σχιζόπτερος), Arist.PA 642b28; of feet divided into toes (cf. σχιζόπους), Id.HA 494a12; and of various parts of the body, ib. 495b4, 507a13; branch off, ἀπὸ [τοῦ στελέχους] Thphr.HP1.1.9;

φύλλα ἐσχισμένα εἰς έ μοίρας Dsc.4.41

.

3 σχίζειν γάλα make milk curdle, i. e. separate the whey from the curds, Id.2.70; cf.

σχίσις 2

.

II metaph. of divided opinions,

σφεων ἐσχίζοντο αἱ γνῶμαι Hdt.7.219

, cf. X.Smp.4.59;

ἐσχίσθησαν ταῖς γνώμαις Gal. 16.728

. (Cf. Lat. scindo, Goth. skaidan 'separate', etc.)

φῐλ-ᾰθήναιος, ον,

A fond of the Athenians, Ar.Ach. 142, V. 283 (lyr.), Pl.Ti. 21e: [comp] Sup., D.19.308.

ἀρχηγός, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀρχᾱγός, όν,

A beginning, originating,

λόγος ἀρχηγὸς κακῶν E.Hipp. 881

; primary, leading, chief,

Τροίας ἀ. τιμάς Id.Tr. 196

(lyr.);

δύο φλέβες ἀ. Arist.PA 666b25

.

II as Subst., founder, of a tutelary hero, S.OC60; as fem., ancestral heroine, B.8.51;

τοῦ γένους Isoc.3.28

, cf. D.S.5.56;

τῆς πόλεως θεὸς ἀ. τίς ἐστιν Pl.Ti. 21e

; founder of a family, Arist.EN 1162a4.

2 prince, chief,

Δία ἀ. θεῶν B.5.179

, cf. A.Ag. 259; chief captain, leader,

Ἑλλάνων Simon. 138

;

Βεβρύκων Theoc.22.110

;

ἀ. ἱερέων CIG6798

([place name] Dijon), cf. 2882 (Milet.).

3 first cause, originator,

κοπίδων Heraclit.81

;

πράγματος X.HG3.3.4

, cf. Din.3.7, Isoc.12.101;

συγχύσεως SIG684.8

(Dyme, ii B.C.);

φόνου POxy. 1241 iii 35

;

σωτηρίας Ep.Hebr.2.10

;

Θαλῆς ὁ τῆς τοιαύτης ἀ. φιλοσοφίας Arist.Metaph. 983b20

;

τῆς τέχνης Sosip.1.14

;

τὸ ἀ.

the originating power,

Pl.Cra. 401d

, cf. Sph. 243d; primary, fundamental,

ἀρχηγὸν ἡ φωνή Phld.Po.2.19

.

Ἑλλην-ιστί, Adv.

A in the Greek language, Pl.Ti. 21e, PTaur. 1v4 (ii B.C.), Ph.2.546, J.AJ14.10.2, etc.; Ἑ. συνιέναι to understand Greek, X.An.7.6.8; Ἑ. γινώσκεις; Act.Ap.21.37; in Greek fashion, Luc.Scyth.3.

ἔντῑμ-ος, ον, ([etym.] τιμή),

1 of persons, in honour, honoured, opp. ἄτιμος, Pl. Euthd. 281c, etc.; τινί by another, S.El. 239 (lyr.), Ant.25, etc.;

παρά τινι Pl.Ti. 21e

: c. dat. rei, honoured with,

σπονδαῖς E.Or. 1688

(anap.); in office, Pl.R. 564d; of men of high rank in Persia, X.Cyr.3.1.8, al.; opp. ἄδοξοι, D.3.29; = ἐπίτιμος, Decr. ap. eund.59.104.

2 of things, τὰ θεῶν ἔ. what is honoured in their sight, their ordinances or attributes, S.Ant.77; ἔ. ποιῆσαι τὴν τέχνην hold it in honour, Isoc.4.159;

ἔ. ποιεῖν τι Arist.Pol. 1286b15

; ἔργα - ότερα (opp. ἀναγκαιότερα) ib. 1255b28;

δαπανήματα -ότατα Id.EN 1122b35

; χώρα ἔ. place of honour, Pl.Epin. 985e; ἔ. ἀπόλυσις, = Lat. honesta missio, PHamb.1.31.19 (ii A. D.).

3 Adv.

-μως, ἄγειν τι Pl.R. 528c

, cf.Satyr.Vit.Eur.Fr. 39xviii27 ([voice] Pass.);

ἔχειν τι Pl.R. 528b

; also ἐ. ἔχειν to be in honour, X.An.2.1.7: [comp] Sup.

- ότατα D.C.63.17

; -μως ἀπολελυμένος, = Lat. missus honesta missione, POxy.1471.6 (i A. D.), al.

II doing honour, honourable (to a person),

λόγος Pl.Lg. 855a

.

III valuable, highly valued, [ χώρα] Arist.Mete. 352a12 ([comp] Comp.), cf. PLond.5.1708.33 (vi A. D.); of currency, accepted in exchange, opp.

ἀδόκιμον, νόμισμα Pl.Lg. 742a

.

ὀρχ-ηστικός, ή, όν,

A of or fit for dancing, of the trochaic verse,

τετραμέτρῳ ἐχρῶντο διὰ τὸ σατυρικὴν καὶ -ωτέραν εἶναι τὴν ποίησιν Arist.Po. 1449a23

; ὀ. [ μέτρον] ib. 1460a1 ;

ὀ. μέλος Id.Fr. 583

;

σχήματα Ath.1.21e

; of persons, good at dancing, Gal.6.158, Ptol.Tetr.64 ; ἡ -κὴ τέχνη the art of dancing, Pl.Lg. 816a, etc.;

εἰς -κὸν συνεκπίπτοντες Longin.41.1

.

II pantomimic, Luc.Salt.31.— ὀρχηστρικός is perh. f.l. for ὀρχηστικός in Theopomp.Hist.III(a).

ῥεῦμα, ατος, τό, ([etym.] ῥέω)

A that which flows, current, stream, A.Pr. 139 (anap.), X.HG4.2.11; μειλιχίων ποτῶν ῥ. S.OC 160 (lyr.);

ἐλαίου ῥ. ἀψοφητὶ ῥέοντος Pl.Tht. 144b

;

ῥεῦμα μελισσῶν AP9.404

(Antiphil.): metaph., ῥ. αὔξης καὶ τροφῆς, ὄψεως, Pl.Ti. 44b, 45c;

τὸ ἀκούειν γίνεται ῥεύματός τινος φερομένου ἀπὸ τοῦ φωνοῦντος Epicur.Ep. 1p.13U.

2 stream of a river, Hdt.2.20, 24;

ῥ. Διρκαῖον E.Supp. 637

, cf. IT 401 (lyr.); τὸ τοῦ Νείλου ῥ. Pl. Ti. 21e; also, eruption of lava, Th.3.116, Carc.5.7: metaph., stream or flood of men,

μεγάλῳ ῥ. φωτῶν A.Pers. 88

(anap.); ῥ. Περσικοῦ στρατοῦ ib. 412, cf. E.IT 1437; πολλῷ ῥ. προσνισσόμενοι S.Ant. 129(anap.); so

ῥεύματα ἐπῶν Cratin.186

;

κλαυθμῶν καὶ ὀδυρμῶν Plu.2.609b

.

3 flood, κατελθόντος αἰφνιδίου τοῦ ῥ. Th. 4.75, cf. Hdt.8.12; φερομένῳ συναπενεχθῆναι τῷ ῥ. Demad.15.

II that which is always flowing or changing, τὸ τῆς τύχης.. ῥ. μεταπίπτει ταχύ the ebb and flow of fortune, Men.Georg.Fr.2.

III Medic., humour or discharge from the body, flux, rheum,

διὰ τῶν ῥινῶν Hp. VM18

;

ῥ. εἰς τοὺς πόδας κατεληλύθει Luc.Philops.6

;

ῥ. νοσηματικά Arist.Sens. 444a13

; στομάχου καὶ κοιλίας ῥ. Dsc.1.83;

κατασκῆψαι ῥ. εἰς τὰ νεῦρα Paus.6.3.10

: abs.,POxy.1088.1(i A.D.), Plu.Mar.34, etc.

Μωϋσῆς (the Hebr. משֶׁה seems to have been written so in Gk. orig.; Manetho [III B.C.]: 609 Fgm. 72 Jac. [in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 250]; Diod S 1, 94, 2; 34+35 Fgm. 1, 3; Nicol. Dam. [I B.C.]: 90 Fgm. 72 Jac., in Jos., Ant. 1, 95; Numenius of Apamea [II A.D.], in Clem. Al., Strom. 1, 150, 4; LXX, s. Thackeray 163, 3; EpArist 144; TestSol 25:3f; Test12Patr; ParJer 7:20; ApcMos prol.; AscIs, Philo, Joseph., Mel.—W. Μωσῆς AssMos, ApcEsdr.—W. v.l. Μωσῆς: Just., Tat., Ath.—PGM 13=8th Book of Moses 3; 21; 343; 383; 730 al. has Μοϋσῆς. The Μωσῆς of the t.r., also of ISm 5:1 v.l. [s. ed. Bihlmeyer p. xxxvi and ad loc.]; ApcEsdr 6:12 p. 31, 17 Tdf.; Theoph. Ant. 3, 18 [p. 240, 14], occurs Diod S 40, 3, 3; 6; Strabo 16, 2, 35; 39; LXX; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 2, 1 al.; Ezk. Trag. vs. 30, in Clem. 1, 155, 5; SibOr. On the spelling B-D-F §38; 53, 1; W-S. §5, 21e; Mlt-H. 86f; EbNestle, ZAW 27, 1907, 111–13; Preisigke, Namenbuch; Wuthnow 79f), έως, ὁ (also Mel., P. 11, 77; or Μωϋσῆ w. LXX; AscIs 3:8; Μωσῆ ApcEsdr 6:12 p. 31, 17 Tdf.) dat. εῖ and ῇ (the latter all edd. Ac 7:44, also t.r. Mt 17:4; J 5:46; 9:29; Ro 9:15; Mel., P. 69, 502, with ms. variations), acc. mostly ῆν (Demetr. [s. above]; Ezk. Trag. vs. 30; all edd. Ac 6:11; 7:35; 1 Cor. 10:2; Hb 3:3); rarely έα (all edd. Lk 16:29; also Mel., P. 59, 433; both forms Just., Tat.); voc. ῆ (Ezk. Trag. vs. 243 Μωσῆ) 4:8; 1 Cl 53:2 v.l. On the declension s. B-D-F §55, 1d; Mlt-H. 146; W-S. §10, 5 and note 4. Moses, brother of Miriam (s. Ex 15:20; Mi 6:4), lawgiver of the Hebrews (as such Manetho: 609, Fgm. 10, 250 Jac. [in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 250] without being named, but as author of Gen 1:3, 9f; so also Περὶ ὕψους 9, 9) Mt 8:4; 19:7f; 22:24 (the quite common introductory formula Μ. εἶπεν, followed by Dt 25:5, as Epict. 1, 28, 4 ὡς λέγει Πλάτων [Sophista 228c]; Just., D. 20, 1; 126, 4 Μ. φησιν); Mk 1:44; 7:10; 10:3f; 12:19; Lk 5:14; 20:28; J 1:17; 7:19, 22f; 8:5. Details of his life story: summary of his life Ac 7:20ff.; Hb 11:23f. His flight 1 Cl 4:10. The theophany at the burning bush Lk 20:37. The serpent raised up J 3:14. The giving of the manna 6:32. Moses’ conversation w. God 9:29, sojourn on Sinai 1 Cl 53:2; B 4:7; 14:2ff; 15:1, shining face 2 Cor 3:7 (cp. Ex 34:29ff), a cover on it vs. 13 (cp. Ex 34:33). Jannes and Jambres 2 Ti 3:8. Dathan and Abiram 1 Cl 4:12. The struggle betw. Michael and the devil for M’s. corpse Jd 9. πιστὸς θεράπων 1 Cl 43:1 (cp. Num 12:7); cp. 17:5; 51:3, 5; Hb 3:5. ὁ δοῦλος τοῦ θεοῦ Rv 15:3. Designated a προφήτης (Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 329; Just., A I, 32, 1 al.; PGM 5, 109 ἐγώ εἰμι Μωϋσῆς ὁ προφήτης σου, ᾧ παρέδωκας τὰ μυστήριά σου) 6:8. ἐν πνεύματι ἐλάλησεν 10:2, 9; cp. 12:2 (Just., D. 49, 7; 91, 4). ποιεῖ τύπον τοῦ Ἰησοῦ 12:5ff. W. Elijah (PDabeck, Biblica 23, ’42, 175–89) Mt 17:3f; Mk 9:4f; Lk 9:30, 33. Moses=the Books of Moses (as Plut., Mor. 379a, Plato=the writings of Pla.) 2 Cor 3:15. Correspondingly M. and the prophets Lk 16:29, 31; 24:27; Ac 26:22. Cp. ISm 5:1.—Lit. on Moses in the Haggadah: Monats-schr. f. Gesch. u. Wiss. d. Judent. 77, ’33, 390–92.—M-M. EDNT. TW.

ἀρχηγός, οῦ, ὁ (s. entries beg. ἀρχ-; on the predilection for such forms in the Koine s. New Docs 2, 18f)

① one who has a preeminent position, leader, ruler, prince (Aeschyl.+; POxy 41, 5; 6 and mostly LXX; Ar. 2, 1; Tat. 31, 1) ἀ. καὶ σωτήρ Ac 5:31 (this combin. also 2 Cl 20:5; cp. AcPh 143 [Aa II/2, 83, 10]).—τ. ζωῆς 3:15, where mng. 3 is also poss.

② one who begins someth. that is first in a series, thereby providing impetus for further developments (Aristot., Metaph. 1, 3, 983b 20 of Thales ὁ τῆς τοιαύτης ἀρχηγὸς φιλοσοφίας; Aristoxenus, Fgm. 83 Ὄλυμπος ἀ. γενέσθαι τ. Ἑλληνικῆς μουσικῆς; Polyb. 5, 10, 1; Plut., Mor. 958d; 1135b; OGI 219, 26 ἀ. τοῦ γένους; Sb 8232, 12; 1 Macc 9:61; 10:47; Mi 1:13; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 130 [of Moses]) in bad sense instigator 1 Cl 14:1 ἀ. ζήλους; 51:1 ἀ. στάσεως (cp. Herodian 7, 1, 11 ἀ. τ. ἀποστάσεως).

③ one who begins or originates, hence the recipient of special esteem in the Gr-Rom. world, originator, founder (Diod S 15, 81, 2 ἀ. τῆς νίκης=originator; 16, 3, 5 τῆς βασιλείας ἀ.=founder; Jos., Ant. 7, 207. Oft. of God: Pla., Tim. 21e al.; Isocr. 4, 61 τῶν ἀγαθῶν; Diod S 5, 64, 5; OGI 90, 47; SIG 711 L, 13 Apollo ἀ. τ. εὐσεβείας) ἀ. τῆς ἀφθαρσίας 2 Cl 20:5; ἀ. τῆς σωτηρίας Hb 2:10; τῆς πίστεως ἀ. 12:2.—P-GMüller, ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ ’73.—EDNT. DELG s.v. ἄγω and ἄρχω B1. M-M. TW. Sv.