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101 ἐπίστασις
A stopping, stoppage, [ τῆς κοιλίης], οὔρου, Hp.Coac. 480, Prorrh.1.110; ἐ. αἵματος sluggishness of the flow of blood, Id.Insomn.93, cf. Arist.GA 718a21; of the growth of trees, Thphr.CP2.9.1; πρὸς ἐπίστασιν τῶν ἄλλων as a deterrent to others, PAmh.2.134.9 (ii A.D.).2. violence, vehemence, ἐπαινεῖ τὴν Ζήνωνος πραγματείαν μετὰ δή τινος λαμπρᾶς ἐ. Procl. in Prm.p.604 S.II. ([etym.] ἐφίσταμαι) stopping, halt,τοῦ στρατεύματος X.An.2.4.26
, cf. Plb.8.28.13; φροντίδων ἐπιστάσεις haltings of thought, anxious thoughts, S.Ant. 225;ἐπιστάσεις καὶ διατριβαί Plu.2.48b
(following quot. of S.Ant. 232); opp. κίνησις, Arist.de An. 407a33, cf. LI 969b3.b. ἐπίστασιν ἔχει, πῶς.. there is a difficulty, as to how.., Id.Metaph. 1089b25.2. stopping to examine a thing, observation, attention,τοῦτ' ἄξιον ἐπιστάσεως, εἰ.. Id.Ph. 196a36
; μετὰ ἐ. Plb.2.2.2; μετὰπολλῆς ἐ. καὶ φιλοτιμίας D.S.29.32
;ἄξιος ἐπιστάσεως Plb.11.2.4
, Phld. Rh.1.31 S.; ἄγειν τινὰ εἰς ἐ. Plb.9.22.7; ἐξ ἐ. ῥητέον carefully, Id.3.58.3; ἐπίστασίν τινων λαμβάνειν Aristeas 256; medical treatment, care,πρὸς φλεγμονήν Sor.1.76
: generally, care, attention, Phld.Lib. p.50., Mus.p.84K.3. = ἐπιστασία 11, D.S.14.82, Ph.1.143 codd.; κατὰ τὴν ἐ. during his term as ἐπιστάτης, SIG10 (Samos, vi B.C.); ἐ. ἔργων superintendence of works, X.Mem.1.5.2;ἡ ἐ. μοι ἡ καθ' ἡμέραν 2 Ep.Cor.11.28
; oversight of students, D.H.Comp.1.4. beginning,ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι ἀπὸ.. Plb.1.12.6
; ἡ ἐ. τῆς ἱστορίας introduction, Id.2.71.7; ἀρχὴ καὶ ἐ. τῆς κατασκευῆς method of setting about construction, Ph.Bel.50.35.5. scum on urine, Hp.Aph.7.35.6. position in rear, τὴν ἐ. ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις ἔχειν one behind the other, of ships, Plb.1.26.12.7. = μέρος τι τῆς νεώς, Hsch.; cf. ἐπιστατήρ.III. onset, LXX 2 Ma.6.3;ὄχλου Act.Ap.24.12
(nisi leg. ἐπισύστασις).IV. ἐν ἐπιστάσει καὶ ἐν ἀπολογισμῷ, perh. of land of which the rent has been raised, PTeb.61 (a).163 (ii B.C.), al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίστασις
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102 ἐπιφθέγγομαι
A utter after or in accordance, A.Ch. 457 (lyr.) ; utter during or in connexion with,φωνὰς ἐπὶ τῇ καθιερώσει Plu.Publ.14
;μικρὰ ταῖς σπονδαῖς Id.2.150d
.2 attach a name to, predicate a quality of, μίαν ἐπ' αὐτοῖς τέχνην ἐπεφθέγξατο PlPhlb.18d, cf. Plu. 2.111oe.b name, call,ἃ κρίνα, λείρια δ' ἄλλοι -ονται Nic.Fr.74.27
.II respond,ὁ μὲν ἡγεῖτο λέγων ἔξω Χριστιανούς, τὸ δὲ πλῆθος -ετο ἔξω Ἐπικουρείους Luc.Alex.38
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιφθέγγομαι
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103 ἐποχή
A check, cessation,ἡ κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐ. Plb.38.11.2
; μετ' ἐποχῆς with a check, Id.10.23.4 ; ἐποχὰς ποιεῖν..τῆς προκοπῆς to check advance, Plu.2.76d, cf. Plot.6.2.13.2 retention,σπέρματος Gal.8.420
;οὔρων Philum.Ven.25.2
;σκυβάλων Sor.2.20
; ἀναπνοῆς (in hysteria) ib.26 ;γαστρός Gal.6.315
; but ἐ. ἐμμήνων suppression (not retention) of the menses, Sor.2.6, al.II Philos., suspension of judgement, Metrod.Herc.831.6, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.39, Cic.Acad.Pr. 2.18.59, Arr.Epict.1.4.11, S.E.P.1.10, Gal.1.40, etc.III stoppage, pause, of light during an eclipse, Plu.2.923b.2 Astron., position as referred to celestial or terrestrial latitude and longitude, Ptol.Alm.7.4, 12.8 ; πόλεων ib.2.13 (pl.); ἀστέρων ἐποχαί positions (longitudes) of stars in a horoscope, Plu.Rom.12 ; αἱ φαινόμεναι τῆς σελήνης ἐ., opp. αἱ οὖσαι, Procl.Hyp.4.49.b fixed point in time in reference to which positions are defined and from which their changes are computed, epoch, Ptol.Alm.3.9 ; perh. also position at such a fixed point (also called epoch), ib.3.7.3 in Musical theory, period of vibration, Nicom.Harm.3(pl.). -
104 ἐτησίαι
A periodic winds, esp. those blowing from north-west during the summer, Hdt.2.20, 6.140, cf. Hp.Aër.10, D.4.31, Arist.Mete. 361b35; of the southerly monsoon in the Indian Ocean, Arr.An.6.21.1; Εὖροι ἐ. Posidon. ap. Str.3.2.5.II sg., as nickname of Antipater, who reigned for forty-five days, King of the Dog-days, PCair.Zen.19.6 (iii B.C.), Porph.Fr.Hist.4.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐτησίαι
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105 ἐφέρπω
II poet., come on or over, come gradually or stealthily upon, τινα A.Eu. 314 (anap.);ἐπ' ὄσσοισι νὺξ ἐφέρπει E.Alc. 269
(lyr.): abs.,μήδ' ἐφερπέτω νόσος A.Eu. 943
(lyr.).2 abs., go forth, proceed, ib. 500 (lyr.); esp. in part., coming on, future,χρόνος ἐφέρπων Pi.O. 6.97
;ἐφέρποισα κρίσις Id.Fr.131.5
; [full] τᾶς -ούσας νυκτός during the following night, IG4.952.15 (Epid.). -
106 ἐφημέριος
2 for a day only, ἐφημέρια φρονέοντες taking no thought for the morrow, Od.21. 85; κῆδος ἐ. short-lived, Thgn.656; of men, ἐφημέριοι creatures of a day, A.Pr. 547 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 687;θνατά τε καὶ ἐφαμ. ζῷα Ti.Locr. 99d
.3 for the day, daily, ὰμβροσία Plu.2.938b; λάτρις ἐ. hired by the day, Thgn.486;μισθός AP7.634
(Antiphil.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφημέριος
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107 ἔργον
ἔργον, [dialect] Dor. [full] ϝέργον IG4.800 (vi B. C.), Elean [full] ϝάργον SIG9 (vi B.C.), τό: (ἔρδω, OE.A weorc (neut.) 'work', Avest. var[schwa]za-):— work, Il.2.436, etc.;ἔ. οὐδὲν ὄνειδος, ἀεργίη δέ τ' ὄνειδος Hes.Op. 311
;πλεόνων δέ τε ἔ. ἄμεινον Il.12.412
;ἔ. ἐποίχεσθαι 6.492
;νῦν ἔπλετο ἔ. ἅπασι 12.271
; esp. in pl.,ἄλλος ἄλλοισιν..ἐπιτέρπεται ἔργοις Od. 14.228
;ἐπὶ ἔργα τράποντο Il.3.422
;ἔργων παύσασθαι Od.4.683
; τὰ σ' αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε see to thine own tasks, Il.6.490 : esp. in the following relations,1 in Il. mostly of works or deeds of war,πολεμήϊα ἔ. Il.2.338
, al., Od.12.116 ;ἔργον μάχης Il.6.522
; alone,ἀτελευτήτῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ 4.175
, cf. 539 ;ὑπέσχετο δὲ μέγα ἔργον 13.366
; ; later,ἔργον.. Ἄρης κρινεῖ A.Th. 414
; ἐν τῷ ἔ. during the action, Th.2.89, cf.7.71 ;τὸ ἐν Πλαταιαῖς ἔ. Pl.Mx. 241c
;τῶν πρότερον ἔ. μέγιστον ἐπράχθη τὸ Μηδικόν Th.1.23
; ἔργου ἔχεσθαι to engage in battle, ib.49.2 of peaceful contests,κρατεῖν ἔ. Pi.O.9.85
;ἔργου ἔχεσθαι Id.P.4.233
; also ἔργα θῆκε κάλλιστ' ἀμφὶ κόμαις placed [the reward of] noble deeds about his hair, Id.O.13.38.3 of works of industry,a of tillage, tilled lands,ἀνδρῶν πίονα ἔ. Il.12.283
, etc. ;ἔργ' ἀνθρώπων 16.392
, Od.6.259 ;βροτῶν 10.147
; οὔτε βοῶν οὔτ' ἀνδρῶν φαίνετο ἔργα ib.98 ; ἔργα alone, 16.140, etc.; Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι—the title of Hesiod's work ; πατρώϊα ἔ. their father's lands, Od.2.22 ; οὔτ' ἐπὶ ἔργα..ἴμεν will neither go to our farms, ib. 127, cf. 252 ; Ἰθάκης..ἔργα the tilled lands of Ithaca, 14.344 ; ἀμφὶ.. Τιταρησσὸν ἔργ' ἐνέμοντο inhabited lands, Il.2.751 ;τὰ τῶν Μυσῶν ἔ. Hdt.1.36
; so later, PBaden 40.5 (ii A.D.) : generally, property, wealth, possessions,θεὸς δ' ἐπὶ ἔργον ἀέξῃ Od.14.65
, cf. 15.372.b of women's work, weaving, Il.9.390, etc. ; ἀμύμονα ἔ. ἰδυίας ib. 128 ;ἔργα ἐργάζεσθαι Od.22.422
, 20.72.c of other occupations, θαλάσσια ἔ. fishing, 5.67 ; a seaman's life, Il.2.614 : periphr., δαιτὸς..ἔργα works of feasting, 9.228 ;φιλοτήσια ἔ. Od.11.246
;ἔργα γάμοιο Il.5.429
;ἔργα Κυπρογενοῦς Sol.26
;Ἀφροδίτης h.Ven.1
; alsoτέκνων ἐς ἔ. A.Ag. 1207
: abs.,ἔργον Luc.DDeor.17.1
, AP12.209 (pl., Strat., s.v.l.); alsoἔργα ἰσχύος καὶ τάχους X.Cyr.1.2.12
; φίλα ἔργα μελίσσαις, of flowers, Theoc.22.42 ; of mines, etc.,ἔ. ἀργυρεῖα X.Vect.4.5
, D.21.167, etc.; ἔργα πίσσια dub. l. in Plu.Cat.Ma.21.4 deed, action,ἔργ' ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Od.1.338
;θέσκελα ἔ. Τρώων Il.3.130
;ἀήσυλα ἔ. 5.876
; καρτερά, ἀεικέα ἔ., ib. 872,22.395; παλίντιτα, ἄντιτα ἔ., Od.1.379, 17.51 ;ἔργα ἀποδέκνυσθαι Hdt.1.16
, cf. Pl.Alc.1.119e, D.C.37.52 ; opp. ἔπος, deed, not word (v.ἔπος 11.1
) ; opp. μῦθος, Il. 9.443, 19.242, A.Pr. 1080 (anap.), etc.; opp. λόγος, S.El. 358, E.Alc. 339 ; ἔργῳ, opp. λόγῳ, freq. in [dialect] Att., etc., Th.2.65, etc.: so in pl.,λόγῳ μὲν..τοῖσι δ' ἔργοισιν S.OC 782
, cf. E.Fr.360.13 ; ; opp. ῥήματα, Id.OC 873 ; opp. ὄνομα, E.IA 128 (anap.), Th.8.78,89 ; in many phrases,πέπρακται τοὔργον A.Pr.75
, cf. Ag. 1346 ;χωρῶ πρὸς ἔργον S.Aj. 116
; τὸ μὲν ἐνθύμημα χαρίεν.., τὸ δὲ ἔ. ἀδύνατον its execution, X.An.3.5.12 ; ἐν ἔργῳ χέρνιβες ξίφος τε ready for action, E.IT 1190 ;ἡ κατάρα ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος εἰς ἔ. ἤγετο Jul.Or.7.228b
.II thing, matter, πᾶν ἔ...ὑπείξομαι in every point, Il.1.294 ;ἃ Ζεὺς μήδετο ἔ. 2.38
, etc.;πάρος τάδε ἔ. γενέσθαι 6.348
, etc.;ὅπως ἔσται τάδε ἔ. 2.252
, Od.17.78, etc. ;μέμνημαι τόδε ἔ. Il.9.527
;ἄκουε τοὔργον S.Tr. 1157
, cf. OT 847, Aj. 466 ; in bad sense, mischief, trouble, of disease,αἰτίη τοῦ ἔ. Aret.SA1.9
; μέγα ἔ. a serious matter, Od.4.663, Th.3.3.2 μέγα ἔ., like μέγα χρῆμα, χερμάδιον λάβε χειρὶ Τυδεΐδης, μέγα ἔ. a monstrous thing, Il.5.303, cf. 20.286 ; φυλόπιδος μέγα ἔ. a mighty call to arms, 16.208.III [voice] Pass., that which is wrought or made, work, οἷ' ἐπιεικὲς ἔργ' ἔμεν ἀθανάτων, of the arms of Achilles, Il.19.22 ; ἔ. Ἡφαίστοιο metal-work, Od.4.617 ;πέπλοι.., ἔργα γυναικῶν Il.6.289
, Od.7.97, cf. 10.223 ;ὕφασμα, σῆς ἔ. χερός A.Ch. 231
;κολεόν..λώτινον ἔ. Theoc.24.45
; of a wall, Ar.Av. 1125 ; of a statue, X.Mem.3.10.7 : in pl., of siege-works,ἔ. καὶ μηχαναί Plb.5.3.6
; of a machine, Apollod.Poliorc.157.4, al., Ath.Mech.15.2, al.; of public buildings, Mon.Anc.Gr.18.20; of an author's works, D.H.Comp.25 ;τὸ περὶ ψυχῆς ἔργον Ἀριστοτέλους AP11.354.8
(Agath.).2 result of work, profit or interest, ἔργον [ χρημάτων] interest or profit on money, Is.11.42, cf. D.27.10.IV special phrases:1 ἔργον ἐστί,a c. gen. pers., it is his business, his proper work,ἀνδρῶν τόδ' ἐστὶν ἔ. A.Ch. 673
;ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἔ. ἀγαθοῦ πολίτου Pl.Grg. 517c
; of things, φραδέος νόου ἔργα τέτυκται it is a matter (which calls) for a wary mind, Il.24.354 ; function, ; ; τοῦτο ἑκάστου ἔ. ὃ ἂν ἢ μόνον τι ἢ κάλλιστα τῶν ἄλλων ἀπεργάζηται ib. 353a ; functions,Gal.
16.518 : c. dat. pers.,οἷς τοῦτο ἔ. ἦν X.Cyr.4.5.36
, cf. 6.3.27: with the possessive Pron., σὸν ἔ. [ἐστί] c. inf., A.Pr. 635 ;ἐμὸν τόδ' ἔ. κρῖναι Id.Eu. 734
;σὸν ἔ., θῦε θεοῖς Ar.Av. 862
; : with Art.,νῦν ἡμέτερον τὸ ἔ. Hdt.5.1
.b c. gen. rei, there is need of..,τί δῆτα τόξων ἔ.; E.Alc.39
;πολλῆς φυλακῆς ἔ. [ἐστί] Pl.R. 537d
: esp. with neg., ;οὐ δόλου νῦν ἔ. Id.Pl. 1158
, cf. E.Hipp. 911 : c. dat. pers.,ἐπέδρης μὴ εἶναι ἔ. τῇ στρατιῇ Hdt.1.17
: with Art., : with a part. added,οὐδὲν ἦν ἔ. αὐτοῦ κατατείνοντος Plu.Publ.13
: also c. inf., οὐδὲν ἔ. ἑστάναι there is no use in standing still, Ar.Lys. 424, cf. Av. 1308 ;οὐδὲν ἔ. ταῦτα θρηνεῖσθαι S. Aj. 852
, cf. 12.c c. inf., it is hard work, difficult to do,πολὺ ἔ. ἂν εἴη διεξελθεῖν X.Mem.4.6.1
;πολὺ ἔ. ἦν τῷ νομοθέτῃ πάντα γράφειν Lys.10.7
;ἔ. ἐστὶν εἰ ἐροῦμεν D.24.51
;ἔ. εὑρεῖν πρόφασιν Men.76
; alsoμέγα ἔ. ταῖς..ἐπιθυμίαις καλῶς χρῆσθαι Pl.Smp. 187e
;χαλεπὸν ἔ. διαιρεῖν Ar.Ra. 1100
(lyr.): also in gen.,πλείονος ἔ. ἐστὶ..μαθεῖν Pl. Euthphr. 14b
: rarely with a part.,οὐδὲν ἔ. μαχομένῳ Philippid.15.3
; ἔ. [ἐστί] c. acc. et inf., it can scarcely happen that..,ἔ. ἅμα πάντας ὀργισθῆναι καὶ ἁμαρτεῖν Arist.Pol. 1286a35
.2 ἔργον παρασχεῖν τινί give one trouble, Ar.Nu. 523, cf. AP9.161 (Marc. Arg., punning on Hesiod's Ἔργα) ; ἔργον ἔχειν take trouble, c. part., X.Cyr.8.4.6 ; c. inf., Id.Mem.2.10.6.3 ἔ. γίγνεσθαι τῆς νόσου to be its victim, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ἄτολμοι ;κτεινόμενος ὑμέτερον ἔ. εἰμί Plu.Eum. 17
;τῆς ὑμετέρας γέγονεν ἔ. ὀλιγωρίας Luc.Dem.Enc.29
.4 ἔ. ποιεῖσθαί τι to make a matter one's business, attend to it, Pl.Phdr. 232a, X.Hier.9.10 ; soἐν ἔργῳ τίθεσθαι Ael.VH4.15
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108 ἡμέρα
ἡμέρα, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ἡμέρη IG12(5).1 ([place name] Ios), [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀμέρα ib.5(1).213.43,al., 1390.109, 1432.25, Test.Epict.4.12, Michel995A 32, etc., [dialect] Locr. [full] ἀμάρα IG9(1).334.42 (aspirated perh. only in [dialect] Att. and West [dialect] Ion., cf.Aἐπάμερος Pi.
, etc.,αὐθημερόν IG7.235.18
([place name] Oropus), etc.; usu. unaspirated in early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.49.6, al.; aspirated in codd. even in dialects: original ἀμέρα prob. took aspirate from ἑσπέρα): ἡ:— day, less freq. than ἦμαρ in Hom.,ἡ. ἥδε κακὸν φέρει Il.8.541
, 13.828; τίς νύ μοι ἡ. ἥδε; Od.24.514; νύκτες τε καὶ ἡ. 14.93; μῆνές τε καὶ ἡ. ib. 293;νοῦσοι ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ αἳ δ' ἐπὶ νυκτί Hes.Op. 102
; ἡ σήμερον ἡ., v. σήμερον· ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ or ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ at daybreak, X.An.6.3.6, Aeschin.3.76;ἅμ' ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ Hdt.3.86
; ἡ. διέλαμψεν, ἐξέλαμψεν, ὑπέφαινε, Ar.Pl. 744, Pax 304, X.Cyr.4.5.14; τῆς ἡ. ὀψέ late in the day, Id.HG2.1.23.2 sts. like [dialect] Ep. ἦμαρ, with Adjs. to describe a state or time of life, ἐπίπονος ἁ. a life of misery, S.Tr. 654 (lyr.); λυπρὰν ἄγειν ἡ. E. Hec. 364; ἐχθρὰ ἡ. Id.Ph. 540; παλαιὰ ἁ. old age, S.Aj. 623 (but θεία ἡ. Id.Fr. 950 is dub. l.); τερμία ἁ. Id.Ant. 1330 (lyr.); αἱ μακραὶ ἁμέραι length of days, Id.OC 1216(lyr.); νέα ἁ. youth, E. Ion 720(lyr.); so τῇ πρώτῃ ἡ. Arist.Rh. 1389a24; ἐπὶ τῇ τελευταίᾳ ἡ. at the close of life, ib. 1389b33, cf. S.OT 1529; ζοὴν βλέπουσιν ἡ. look life-like, Herod.4.68.3 poet. for time,ἡ. κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια S.Aj. 131
;ἐς τόδ' ἡμέρας Id.OC 1138
: pl., ἐν ἡμέραις τινός in the days of.., LXX 1 Ch.4.41, etc.; ἡ. ἀρχαῖαι ib.Ps.142(143).5.5 a fixed day, τακτὴ ἡ. Act.Ap.12.21; ῥητὴ ἡ. Luc.Alex.19;ἡ. ἔστησαν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν D.H.6.48
, cf. Act.Ap.17.31;ἡ. Κυρίου LXXJl.2.1
, cf. 2 Ep.Pet.3.12, etc.;ἡ. κρίσεως Ev.Matt.10.15
: so abs., ὑπὸ ἀνθρωπίνης ἡμέρας a human tribunal, 1 Ep.Cor.4.3;ἡμέραι καὶ ἀγῶνες Jahresh.23
Beibl.93 (Pamphyl.).6 in pl., age, προβεβηκὼς ἐν ταῖς ἡ. Ev.Luc.1.7, cf. LXXGe.47.8, etc.II abs. usages,1 gen., τριῶν ἡμερέων within three days, Hdt.2.115, cf. Th.7.3; ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων within a few days, Id.4.26, etc.; ἄλλης ἡ. another day, S.El. 698; τῆς αὐτῆς ἡ. Isoc.4.87;μιᾶς ἀμέρας IG5(1).213.43
(Sparta, V B.C.); ἡμέρας by day, opp. νυκτός, S.Fr.65;οὔθ' ἡμέρας οὔτε νυκτός Pl.Phdr. 240c
; τοὺς.. τῆς ἡ. ἄρτους δ ¯ daily, UPZ 47.21 (ii B.C.); δὶς τῆς ἡμέρης ἑκάστης twice every day, Hdt.2.37; δίς τῆς ἡ. Pl.Com.207; πεντάκις τῆς ἡ. Men.326; κατεσθίω.. τῆς ἡ. πένθ' ἡμιμέδιμνα five every day, Pherecr.1.2 dat., τῇδε θἠμέρᾳ,= σήμερον, (S.OT 1283; .3 acc., πᾶσαν ἡ. any day, i.e. soon, Hdt.1.111, 7.203; τὴν μὲν αὐτίχ' ἡ. S.OC 433; ὅλην τὴν ἡ. Eup.233; τρίτην ἡ. ἥκων two days after one's arrival, Th.8.23;οὐδεμίαν ἡ. ὑπεύθυνος εἶναί φημι D.18.112
; πέντε ἡμέρας during five days, Th.8.103; τὰς ἡ. in the daytime, X.Cyr.1.3.12; τὴν ἡ. daily, LXXEx. 29.38.III with Preps., μίαν ἀν' ἁμέραν on one day, Pi.O.9.85; ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡ. every day, Hdt.7.198; ἀφ' ἡμέρας τῆς νῦν from this day, S.OT 351; but ἀφ' ἡμέρας γίνεσθαι ἐν τῷ Μουσείῳ from early in the day, Plb.8.25.11: δι' ἡμέρης, [dialect] Att. - ρας, the whole day long, Hdt.1.97, 2.173, Pherecr.64, Ar.Ra. 260(lyr.); διὰ τρίτης ἡ. every other day, Hdt. 2.37; διὰ πολλῶν ἡ. at a distance of many days, Th.2.29;δι' ἡμερῶν τινων Thphr.HP4.3.6
; εἰσ ἡμέραν yearly, LXXJd.17.10; ἐν ἡμέρῃ in a single day, Hdt.1.126, cf. Men.Pk. 377;ἐνἡ. μιᾷ S.OT 615
; τῇδ' ἐν ἡ. Id.OC 1612; ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡ. Ev.Jo.14.20; ἐν ἑστέραισιν ἡ. A.Ag. 1666; ἐν ὀκτὼ ἡ. Lys.20.10; but ἐν τρισὶν ἡ. within three days, Ev.Jo.2.19; ἐξ ἡμέρας by day, οὔτε νυκτὸς οὔτ' ἐξ ἡ. S.El. 780; ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας day after day, Henioch.5.13, LXXGe.39.10, 2 Ep.Pet.2.8 (butἐξ ἡμερῶν εἰς ἡμέρας LXX 2 Ch.21.15
); ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἔχειν, ἐφ' -ραν χρῆσθαι, sufficient for the day, Hdt.1.32, Th.4.69;τὸ γὰρ βρότειον σπέρμ' ἐφ' ἡ. φρονεῖ A. Fr. 399
;τῆς ἐφ' ἡ. βορᾶς E.El. 429
; but τοὐφ' ἡμέραν day by day, Id.Cyc. 336: c. dat., ἐπ' ἡμέρῃ ἑκάστῃ (v.l. -ρης -της ) every day, Hdt.5.117;ὁ ἥλιος νέος ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ Heraclit.6
; καθ' ἡμέραν by day, A.Ch. 818 (lyr.); καθ' ἡ. τὴν νῦν to-day, S.OC3, Aj. 801; but καθ' ἡ. commonly means day by day, IG12.84.40, etc.; καθ' ἡ. ἀεί [S.]Fr.1120.4: with Art.,τὸν καθ' ἡ. βίον Id.OC 1364
;ἡ καθ' ἡ. ἀναγκαία τροφή Th.1.2
;τὰ καθ' ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα Id.2.37
;τὸ καθ' ἡ. ἀδεές Id.3.37
, etc.; τὸ καθ' ἡ. every day, Ar.Eq. 1126 (lyr.), etc.; alsoτὰ καθ' ἑκάστην τὴν ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα Isoc.4.78
; μετ' ἡμέρην in broad daylight, opp. νυκτός, Hdt.2.150, cf. Ar.Pl. 930; opp. νύκτωρ, Aeschin.3.77; μεθ' ἡμέρας some days after, LXXJd.15.1; ἡμέρα παρ' ἡμέραν γιγνομένη day following on day, Antipho 5.72; but παρ' ἡμέραν every other day, Dsc.3.137, Luc.DDeor.24.2;παρ' ἡ. ἄρχειν Plu.Fab.15
;καθ' ἡμέραν εἰώθειν ὀργίζεσθαι, νῦν παρ' ἡμέραν, εἶτα παρὰ δύο, εἶτα παρὰ τρεῖς Arr.Epict.2.18.13
; πρὸ ἡμέρας before day-break, Diph.22; but πρὸ ἀμερᾶν δέκα ἤ κα μέλλωντι ἀναγινώσκεν GDI5040.42 ([place name] Crete); (Thisbe, ii B.C.); γίγνεται, ἔστι πρὸς ἡμέραν, towards day, near day, X.HG2.4.6, Lys.1.14; also, for the day, daily, Charito 4.2.IV as pr. n., the goddess of day, Hes.Th. 124.2 v. ἥμερος 11. -
109 ὀλίγος
A little, small, freq. in Hom., rarer later, opp.μέγας, σάκος Il.14.376
;κῦμα Od.10.94
, etc. ; ὀλίγῃ ὀπί with small, low voice, 14.492 ; of stature, 9.515 ;ὀ. κῶρος Theoc.1.47
;οὐκ ὀλίγης αἷμα βοὸς κέχυται Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.85
; of Space,ὀ. χῶρος Il.10.161
, etc. ; of Time,χρόνος 19.157
,23.418, Pi. N.7.38, etc. ;ἐν βραχεῖ κὠλίγῳ χρόνῳ S.Fr. 646
(cf. IV. 3).2 sts. in a sense between that of Size and Quantity,ὀ. δόσις Od.6.208
; not copious,Hp.
Epid.1.2 ; ὑποστάσιες ὀλίγαι slight sediments, ib.17 ; ὀ. καὶ οὐδέν little or nothing, Pl.Ap. 23a ;οὐδὲν ἢ ὀ. Arist.PA 651b17
.3 of Degree, ὀ. καὶ μέγας of low and high degree, Callin.1.17.II of Number, few, or of Quantity, little, not in Hom., freq. in [dialect] Att., Ar.Av. 1417, Eq. 717, etc., but rare in Trag., asὀλίγα κακά A.Pers. 330
.—The governing body in Oligarchies and the oligarchical party in Democracies was called οἱ ὀ., Th.6.38,8.9, etc. ; ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν ὀ. δυναστεία, αἱ διὰ τῶν ὀ. δυναστεῖαι, Pl.Plt. 291d, D.60.25 ;ἑνὸς καὶ πλήθους τὸ ὀ. μέσον Pl.Plt. 303a
.2 c. inf., ὀλίγους.. στρατιῇ τῇ Μήδων συμβαλεῖν too few to engage.., Hdt.6.109, cf. 7.207 ;μὴ.. αἱ σφέτεραι δέκα νῆες ὀλίγαι ἀμύνειν ὦσιν Th.1.50
.III neut. ὀλίγον as Adv., a little, slightly, little, with Verbs,ὀ. παρακλίνας Il.23.424
, cf. 11.52, 12.452 ; ;ὀ. τοῦ ποιήματος προελθών Pl.Prt. 339d
: also neut. pl.,ἠκροβολίσαντο ὀλίγα Th.3.73
.2 with comp. Adjs.,ὀλίγον προγενέστερος Il.23.789
;ὀ. ἧσσον Od.15.365
;στιβαρώτερον οὐκ ὀ. περ 8.187
;φέρτερος οὐκ ὀ. περ Il.19.217
; ὀ. τι πρότερον, v.l. for ὀλίγῳ, Hdt.4.79,81, cf. Pl.Plt. 262b, etc. ;ὀ. ὕστερον Id.Grg. 454b
, etc. ; but ὀλίγῳ is more freq. in Prose, Hdt. ll.cc. (with v.l.), 7.113, al., Pl.Grg. 460c, R. 327c, etc.IV special Phrases:1 ὀλίγου δεῖν almost (v. δεῖ II); ὀλίγου ἐδέησε καταλαβεῖν wanted but little of overtaking, Hdt.7.10.γ' : hence ὀλίγου alone, within a little, allbut, almost,ὀλίγου σεκύνες διεδηλήσαντο Od.14.37
, cf. Ar.Ach. 348, 381,Nu. 722, Lys.14.17, Pl.Prt. 361b, D.19.334, etc. ;ὀ. ἅπαντες Pl.Ap. 22b
;ὀ. ἐς χιλίους
close upon1
, 000, Th.4.124 ; ὀ. ἦλθεν ἑλεῖν (v. infr. 9) Paus.1.13.6.2 at a short distance,E.
Ph. 1098, Th.2.89,3.21, dub. in A.Th. 762 (lyr.) ; for (during) a short time, Th.1.77,2.85,3.43 ; within or after a short time, Id.6.11,47,7.39, etc. ; but3 ἐν ὀλίγῳ ( χώρῳ is added in Hdt. 9.70) in a small space, within small compass, E.Supp. 1126 (lyr.) ;ἐν ὀ. στρατοπεδευομένοις Th.4.26
; κυκλωθέντων ἐν ὀ. ib.96 ;εἰς ταὐτὸ πάντα.. ἁθροίσαντ' ἐν ὀ. D.3.18
; also ἐν ὀ. (sc. χρόνῳ) for a brief time, Pi.P.8.92 ; but also, in a short time, quickly,ἔγνων καὶ περὶ τῶν ποιητῶν ἐν ὀ. τοῦτο Pl.Ap. 22b
, cf. Th.4.55, Act.Ap.26.28.b ἐν ὀλίγοις one among few, i.e. exceedingly, remarkably,ποταμὸς ἐν ὀ. μέγας Hdt.4.52
;ἐν ὀλίγοισι Περσέων.. ἀνὴρ δόκιμος Id.9.41
: freq. in later writers, Plu. Pomp.10, Hld.3.1 ; so σὺν ὀλίγοις, v. infr. 10.4 ἐξ ὀλίγου at short notice, suddenly,ἐξ ὀ. καὶ δι' ὀργῆς Th.2.11
, cf. 61,4.108, etc.6 for a short time,Hp.
Prorrh.1.26, Plot. 4.4.29, Gp.7.12.22, 10.7.10, etc. ; a little at a time, Hp.VC18 ;εἴρηται ἐν τῷ [βιβλίῳ] ἐπ' ὀλίγον
a little way on, near the beginning,Gal.
15.428.7 by little and little,Th.
1.69, Pl.Ti. 85d, Luc. Nec.11, etc. ;ἐκ τοῦ κατ' ὀ. D.S.15.34
, Ath.Med. ap. Orib.1.2.6 : but the Adj.freq. takes the gender and number of its Subst.,κατ' ὀλίγους Hdt.2.93
, 8.113 ; οὗτοι κατ' ὀλίγους γινόμενοι ἐμάχοντο fought few at a time, in small parties, Id.9.102, cf. Pl.Tht. 197d ; κατ' ὀλίγον μαχεῖται (sc. τὸ πλῆθος αὐτῶν) Th.4.10.9 παρ' ὀλίγον with little to spare, only just, (lyr.) ; to within a short distance of,παρ' ὀ. ἦλθε.. ἐκπεσεῖν Plb. 2.55.4
, cf. 18.46.12 ; but10 σὺν ὀλίγοις, = ἐν ὀλίγοις, ἐπαινεθῆναι Plu.Galb.3 ; v. supr. IV.3b.V regul. Adv. ὀλίγως is rare, 2 Ep.Pet.2.18, Aq. Is.10.7 ;οὐκ ὀ. AP12.205
(Strat.).VI Comparison:1 the [comp] Comp. is commonly supplied by μείων, ἥσσων, or ἐλάσσων (qq.v.) ; the older form ὀλείζων (fr. Ολειγ-ψων ) is found in Hom., λαοὶ δ' ὑπ' ὀλείζονες ἦσαν ( ὑπολίζονες codd.) Il.18.519 ; so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.76.8 (written ὄλεζον ib.63.17, al.) ; τοῖσι.. ὀλείζοσι μυστηρίοισιν ib.6.76, cf. 95 ; ὀλείζους is prob. in X.Ath.2.1 ( μείζους codd.) ; so in Alexandrian Poets, Call.Jov.72 ( ὀλίζοσι codd.), AP9.521 ; ἐς ὀλίζονας ἀστέρας ἄρκτου Poet. ap. Theodos. in HilgardExc.exHdn.p.19 ; also , ὀλίζωνα ib. 372 ; ὀλιζότερος is found in Id.Al. 479, Opp.C.3.65, 394, cf. ὀλιζόω ; ὀλιγώτερος is found in Hp.Virg. I (with the sense weaker, v. supr. 1.4), S.E.M.1.70, App.Pun.42, Mith.24, Ael.NA2.42,6.51.2 [comp] Sup. ὀλίγιστος, η, ον, always of Number or Quantity, Il.19.223, Hes.Op. 723, IG12.54.7, Ar.Ra. 115, Pl. 628, Pl.R. 473b, al. ; ὀλιγίστου, [comp] Sup. of ὀλίγου (cf. IV. I), very nearly, Phot., Hsch. (ubi ὀλιγωστοῦ) ; ὀλίγιστον as Adv., least, very little, Pl.R. 587b ;τὸ ὀ.
at least,Id.
Prm. 149a ;ὡς ὀλίγιστα Id.Grg. 510a
, Lg. 953a (v.l. ὀλιγοστά) ;ἐν ὀλιγίστῳ διασαφῶν Eust.1262.54
; soδι' ὀλιγίστων Pl.Ep. 351d
(interpol.). (Aspirated in papyri of ii-iii A.D., asμεθ' ὁλίγον BGU388.11
, cf. 146.10.) -
110 ὀνειρωγμός
ὀνειρ-ωγμός, ὁ,A effusion during sleep, Dsc.3.132 (pl.), Ruf. ap. Orib. 6.38.8 (pl.), Gal.4.598, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνειρωγμός
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111 ὀνειρώσσω
A dream, Pl.Tht. 158b, R. 476c, al. ; περὶ τὸ ὄν ib. 533b : c. acc. rei, dream of,τὴν τρίτην [οὐσίαν], ἣν ἅπαντες ὀ., λέγει δ' οὐδείς Arist.GC 335b8
, cf. Phld.Mus.pp.22,65 K., Luc.Gall. 32.II have an emission of semen during sleep, Hp.Morb.2.51, Ph.2.231, Philostr. Gym.49,52, Sch.Ar.Nu.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνειρώσσω
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112 ὅραμα
A that which is seen, visible object, sight, Arist. de An. 428a16, EN 1173b18, al. ; sight, spectacle, X.Cyr.3.3.66 ; vision during sleep, dream, LXX Ge.15.1, al., PGoodsp.Cair.3.5 (iii B. C.), UPZ78.37 (ii B. C.), SIG1128 (Delos, ii/i B. C.), Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).249;ἐν τοῖς ὁράμασι τοῦ θεοῦ Aristid.Or.42(6).8
codd. ( ἰάμασι cj. Keil). -
113 ὑποσιγάω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποσιγάω
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114 ὕδρας
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115 ὡραῖος
A produced at the right season ([etym.] ὥρα), seasonable, timely: esp. of the fruits of the earth, βίος or βίοτος ὡ. store of fruits gathered in due season, Hes.Op.32, 307; ὡ. καρποί the fruits of the season, καρποὺς.. κατατίθεσθαι ὡραίους to store them up in season, Hdt.1.202: freq. in neut., ὡραῖα, τά, Th.1.120, 3.58, X.An.5.3.9, Pl.Lg. 845e;ἑραίως τὰ ὡραῖα ἀποδιδόναι Hp.Aph.3.8
; ὡραῖα.. ἀποτελεῖν ἱερά to render fruits of the season as sacred offerings, Pl.Criti. 116c, cf. Orac. ap. D.21.52;τρωκτὰ ὡ. X.An.5.3.12
;ἄνθεα AP9.564
([place name] Nicias);σῦκα Aret.CD1.3
; also of animals,ὡ. ἄρνες
yearling,AP
6.157 (Theodorid.); of tunnies at a year old (from six months to one year they were called πηλαμύδες), πηλαμὺς.. ὡραία θέρους τῷ Βοσπορίτῃ S.Fr. 503
; ὡ. θύννοι Ps.-Hes. ap. Ath.3.116b, cf. Hices.ib. 116e, Archestr.Fr.38.9, Plaut.Capt.851; τάριχος ὡ. fish salted or pickled in the season, Alex.186.5;ἰχθύες ἐς τάγηνον ὡ. Babr.6.4
; σαργάναι ὡ. pickling-tubs, Poll.7.27: hence generally, agricultural produce,εἶναι ἐνεχυρασίαν Αἰξωνεῦσιν ἐκ τῶν ὡ. τῶν ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου IG22.2492.8
(iv B. C.).2 τὰ ὡραῖα, = τὰ καταμήνια, esp. at their first appearance, Hp.Superf.34.3 Subst. ἡ ὡραία (in full,ὥρη ἡ ὡραίη Aret. SD1.4
, Phryn.PSp.128 B., etc.), harvest-time, esp. the twenty days before and twenty days after the rising of the dog-star, μίμνει ἐς ὡραίην till harvest-time, A.R.3.1390.b the campaigning-season, during which the troops kept the field, D.9.48, 56.30, Plb.3.16.7.c τὴν μὲν ὡραίην οὐκ ὕει it does not rain in the season (sc. of rain), Hdt.4.28.II happening or done in due season, seasonable, ἄροτος, ἔργον, Hes.Op.617.642; πλόος ib. 630;χειμῶνες Thphr.HP4.14.1
;ὕδατα Id.CP2.2.1
; σκαπάνη ib.3.16.1;τομὴ [καλάμου] Id.HP4.11.4
; ὅτε ὡραῖον εἴη when the weather permitted, App.Pun. 120.2 metaph., ( ὥρα (C) B) seasonable, due, proper, ὡραίων τυχεῖν, = νομίμων τυχεῖν (cf. ὥριος (A). 111.2), E.Supp. 175: ἐν ὡραί[ᾳ ἐκκλησίᾳ] dub. in SIG668.4 (Delphi, ii B. C.); ἐνιαύτια ὡ. ib. 1025.37 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), cf. Hsch.III of persons, seasonable or ripe for a thing, c.gen.,ἀνδρὸς ὡραίη Hdt.1.107
, cf. Lys.Fr.4; γάμων or γάμου ὡραῖαι, Hdt.1.196, 6.122, cf. X.Cyr.4.6.9;ἐς ἥβην ὡραίαν γάμων E.Hel.12
( ὡραίων codd.);ὅστις οὐκέθ' ὡραῖος γαμεῖ Id.Fr. 804
; ὡ. γάμος seasonable marriage, A.Fr.55; also of old persons, ripe or ready for death,πατήρ γε μὴν ὡ. E.Alc. 516
;αὐτὸς δ', ἐν ὠ. γὰρ ἕσταμεν βίῳ, θνῄσκειν ἕτοιμος Id.Ph. 968
;θάνατος ὡ. X.Ages.10.3
; ;ὡραῖος ἀποτέθνηκεν Plu.2.178e
; soὕλη ὡ. τέμνεσθαι Thphr.HP5.1.1
.2 in reference to age, in the prime of life, youthful, Hes.Op. 695: hence in the bloom of youth, opp. ἄωρος, X.Smp.8.21, Pl.R. 574c;ὡ. ἐὼν καὶ καλός Pi.O.9.94
;παιδίσκη ὡραιοτάτη Ar.Ach. 1148
(anap.), cf. Ra. 291, 514;παῖς ὡραῖος Id.Av. 138
: but not necessarily implying beauty,τοῖς τῶν ὡραίων προσώποις, καλῶν δὲ μή Pl.R. 601b
;ἄνευ κάλλους ὡραῖοι Arist.Rh. 1406b37
; cf. ὥρα (C) B. 11.3 generally, of things, beautiful, graceful, LXX Ge.3.6, 2 Ch.36.19, Ev.Matt.23.27;ἡ ὡ. πύλη τοῦ ἱεροῦ Act.Ap.3.10
, cf. 3.2.IV irreg. [comp] Sup.ὡραιέστατος Epich.186d
.V Adv.ὡραίως Hp.Aph.3.8
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116 διά
διά (cf. δύο): between, through, originally denoting severance.—I. adv. (here belong the examples of ‘tmesis’ so-called), διὰ δ' ἔπτατο πικρὸς ὀιστός, Il. 5.99; διά τ ἔτρεσαν ἄλλυδις ἄλλος (defined by ἄλλυδις ἄλλος), Il. 17.729 ; διὰ κτῆσιν δατέοντο, ‘between’ themselves, Il. 5.158 ; κλέος διὰ ξεῖνοι φορέουσιν, ‘abroad,’ Od. 19.333; freq. with an explanatory gen. in the same clause, thus preparing the way for the strict prepositional use, διὰ δ' ἧκε σιδήρου, Od. 21.328; διὰ δ αὐτοῦ πεῖρεν ὀδόντων, Il. 16.405; with another adv., διὰ δ' ἀμπερές, ‘through and through,’ Il. 11.377, etc.— II. prep., (1) w. gen., ( αἴγλη) δἰ αἰθέρος οὐρανὸν ἷκεν, Il. 2.458; διὰ νήσου ἰών, ‘along through,’ Od. 12.335 ; ὃ δ' ἔπρεπε καὶ διὰ πάντων, ‘among,’ ‘amid,’ Il. 12.104.— (2) w. acc., local (temporal) and causal; διὰ δώματα ποιπνύοντα, Il. 1.600; fig., μῦθον, ὃν οὔ κεν ἀνήρ γε διὰ στόμα πάμπαν ἄγοιτο, Il. 14.91; μή πως καὶ διὰ νύκτα καρηκομόωντες Ἀχαιοὶ | φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται, ‘during’ the night, Il. 8.511 ; δἰ ἀτασθαλίᾶς ἔπαθον κακόν, ‘by reason of,’ Od. 23.67 ; καὶ νήεσσ' ἡγήσατ Ἀχαιῶν -Ἴλιον εἴσω | ἣν διὰ μαντοσύνην, ‘through,’ ‘by means of,’ Il. 1.72.—The first syllable of διά is lengthened at the beginning of some verses, Il. 3.357, Il. 4.135, Il. 7.251, Il. 11.435.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > διά
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117 ἷστός
ἷστός ( ἵστημι): anything that stands. — (1) mast, in the middle of the ship, held in place by the μεσόδμη, ἱστοπέδη, πρότονοι, ἐπίτονοι. During stay in port the mast was unstepped and laid back upon the ἱστοδόκη (cf. preceding cut, and Nos. 60, 84).— (2) weaver's beam, loom. The frame of the loom was not placed, as in modern handlooms, in a horizontal position, but stood upright, as appears in the cut, representing an ancient Egyptian loom. The threads of the warp hung perpendicularly down, and were drawn tight by weights at their lower ends. To set up the beam and so begin the web is ( ἱστὸν) στήσασθαι. In weaving, the weaver passed from one side to the other before the loom ( ἐποίχεσθαι), as he carried the shuttle ( κανών), on which was wound the thread of the woof, through the warp, and then drove the woof home with a blow of the κερκίς.— (3) warp, and in general, web, woven stuff.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἷστός
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118 Μέντωρ
Μέντωρ: Mentor.— (1) an Ithacan, the son of Alcimus, a near friend of Odysseus, to whom Odysseus intrusts the oversight of his household during his absence. Under the form of Mentor, Athēna guides Telemachus on his travels in search of his father, and helps him to baffle the suitors; in other words she makes herself his mentor, Od. 2.225, , Od. 3.22, 3, Od. 22.206, 2, Od. 24.446.— (2) father of Imbrius, under whose form Apollo incites Hector to battle, Il. 13.171.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Μέντωρ
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119 μεταδόρπιος
μετα-δόρπιος ( δόρπος): during supper, Od. 4.194† (cf. 213, 218).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μεταδόρπιος
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120 ὑπό
ὑπό, ὑπαί (cf. sub): under. — I. adv., underneath, below, beneath, of motion or rest, ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυν ποσὶν (‘for the feet’) ἥσει, Il. 14.240; ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυς ποσὶν ἦεν, Od. 1.131; χεῦεν ὕπο ῥῶπας, Od. 16.47; often to indicate the position of parts of the body (in ‘plastic’ style as if one were looking at a picture up and down), ὑπὸ γούνατ' ἔλῦσεν (the knees ‘beneath him’), ὑπὸ δ' ἔτρεμε γυῖα, Il. 10.390; sometimes causal, thereunder, thereby, Od. 8.380, Il. 8.4; thus to denote accompaniment in music, λίνον δ' ὑπὸ κᾶλὸν ἄειδεν (to it, the harp), Il. 18.570, Od. 21.411. — II. prep., (1) w. gen., of position or motion; under, out or forth from under; ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος ἐλεῖν, κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τανύσσαι, Od. 5.346, and thus often w. verbs of hitting; ῥέει κρήνη ὑπὸ σπείους, ‘from beneath,’ Od. 9.141; then of agency, influence, by, through, in consequence of; δαμῆναι, θνήσκειν ὑπό τινος (‘at the hands of’), φεύγειν ὑπό τινος (‘before’), Il. 18.149 ; ὑπ' ἀνάγκης (‘from necessity,’ ‘perforce’), ὑπὸ δείους (‘for’), ὑπὸ φρῖκὸς Βορέω, Il. 23.692. — (2) w. dat., of position, under, and w. verbs of motion when the resulting position of rest is chiefly in mind, πίπτειν, τιθέναι τι ὑπό τινι, χ , Il. 16.378; instrumental or causal, under (not ‘by’ as w. the gen., but rather denoting subjection), ὑπὸ χερσί τινος θανέειν, ὀλέσαι ψῦχήν, γήραι ὕπο ἆρημένος, Od. 11.136; of power, mastery, δέδμητο λᾶὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ, γ 3, Il. 24.636; and of accompanying circumstances, ὑπὸ πομπῇ (‘under the guidance’), πνοιῇ ὕπο (‘with the breeze’), Od. 4.402. — (3) w. acc., of motion (or extension), under, but often where the idea of motion is quite faint, ζώειν ὑπ' αὐγᾶς ἠελίοιο, thinking of the duration of life, Od. 15.349, Il. 5.267; of time, during, Il. 16.202, Il. 22.102.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὑπό
См. также в других словарях:
Düring — Gemeinde Loxstedt Koordinaten … Deutsch Wikipedia
During — Dur ing, prep. [Orig., p. pr. of dure.] In the time of; as long as the action or existence of; as, during life; during the space of a year. [1913 Webster] || … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
during — late 14c., durand, prp. of obsolete verb duren to last, endure (mid 13c.), from O.Fr. durer, from L. durare endure. During the day really is while the day endures, and the usage is a transference into English of a Latin ablative absolute (Cf.… … Etymology dictionary
during — [door′iŋ, dyoor′iŋ, dʉr′iŋ] prep. [ME duringe, prep., orig. prp. of duren, ENDURE] 1. throughout the entire time of; all through [food was scarce during the war] 2. at some point in the entire time of; in the course of [he left during the… … English World dictionary
during — index ad interim Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
during — [prep] concurrently with an activity, event all along, all the while, amid, as, at the same time as, at the time, for the time being, in the course of, in the interim, in the meanwhile, in the middle of, in the time of, meanwhile, mid, midst,… … New thesaurus
during — ► PREPOSITION 1) throughout the course or duration of. 2) at a particular point in the course of. ORIGIN from obsolete dure last, endure , from Latin durare to last … English terms dictionary
during — preposition 1 all through a length of time: We didn t see a soul during the holidays. | Children were evacuated to the country during the war. 2 at some point in a period of time: Henry died during the night. | There will be one ten minute… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
during — dur|ing W1S1 [ˈdjuərıŋ US ˈdur ] prep [Date: 1300 1400; Origin: dure to continue in existence (13 19 centuries), from Old French durer, from Latin durare] 1.) from the beginning to the end of a period of time ▪ During the summer she worked as a… … Dictionary of contemporary English
during — We use during + noun to say when something happens (not how long): during the film (I fell asleep during the film.) during our holiday (We met a lot of interesting people during our holiday.) during the night (The ground is wet. It must have… … Combinatory dictionary
during — [[t]djʊ͟ərɪŋ, AM d ʊrɪŋ[/t]] ♦ 1) PREP If something happens during a period of time or an event, it happens continuously, or happens several times between the beginning and end of that period or event. Sandstorms are common during the Saudi… … English dictionary