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1 voluntas
I.Lit.A.In gen.: simul objecta species cujuspiam est, quod bonum videatur, ad id adipiscendum impellit ipsa natura: id cum constanter prudenterque fit, ejusmodi appetitionem Stoici boulêsin appellant, nos appellamus voluntatem:2.eam illi putant in solo esse sapiente, quam sic definiunt: Voluntas est, quae quid cum ratione desiderat: quae autem adversus rationem incitata est vehementius, ea libido est vel cupiditas effrenata, quae in omnibus stultis invenitur,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:talis est quaeque res publica, qualis ejus aut natura aut voluntas, qui illam regit,
id. ib. 1, 31, 47:judicium voluntasque multitudinis,
id. ib. 1, 45, 69:mentem voluntatemque suscipere,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:quid esset suae voluntatis ostendere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:has patitur poenas peccandi sola voluntas,
Juv. 13, 208:sit pro ratione voluntas,
id. 6, 223.— Plur.:ut ejus semper voluntatibus non modo cives assenserint, etc.,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48.—Adverbial phrases.a.Suā (alicujus) voluntate, or simply voluntate, of one's own will, of one's own accord, willingly, voluntarily (cf.:b.sponte, ultro),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 2:ut verum esset, suā voluntate sapientem descendere, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11:suā voluntate, nullā vi coactus,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 65: dictus filius tuos vostrā voluntate, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 2:tu coactus es tuā voluntate,
id. And. 4, 1, 33:istuc, quod expetis, meā voluntate concedam,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27:reditus in patriam voluntate omnium concedi videretur,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2.—Alone:nisi voluntate ibis, rapiam te domum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40:quod jus vos cogit, id voluntate impetret,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44:aequius erat id voluntate fieri,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:aliae civitates voluntate in ditionem venerunt,
Liv. 29, 38, 1.—Ad voluntatem, de, ex voluntate, according to the will, with the consent, at the desire of any one:B.ad voluntatem loqui,
at the will of another, Cic. Quint. 30, 93; id. Par. 5, 2, 39:vultus et sermo ad aliorum sensum et voluntatem commutandus,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 42:vix tamen sibi de meā voluntate concessum est,
id. Att. 4, 2, 4:illud accidit praeter optatum meum, sed valde ex voluntate,
id. Pis. 20, 46:ex Caesaris voluntate,
id. Fam. 13, 29, 7; cf.:praeter legem et sui voluntatem patris studeat, etc.,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 9.—In partic.1.Disposition towards a person or thing, good or bad:2.erratis, si senatum probare ea... putatis, populum autem esse in aliā voluntate,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:offensā in eum militum voluntate,
Nep. Dion, 8, 3:celans, quā voluntate esset in regem,
id. Dat. 5, 5:legati, qui de ejus voluntate explorarent,
id. Hann. 2, 2.—And with bona:neque bonae voluntatis ullum signum erga nos tyranni habemus,
Liv. 38, 14, 7:quid nunc mihi prodest bona voluntas,
Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6; 5, 3, 2; 5, 4, 1; id. Ep. 81, 8: non nudum cum bonā voluntate, sed cum facultatibus accedere ad patriae auxilium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 2. —More freq. voluntas alone = bona voluntas, good-will, favor, affection (syn. benignitas):3.voluntas erga Caesarem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20; Caes. B. C. 2, 17:summa in se (with summum studium),
id. B. G. 1, 19:mutua,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 1:aliena a te,
id. Lig. 2, 6:voluntas vestra si ad poëtam accesserit,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 29:singularis voluntas Campanae vicinitatis,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 8:mansisset eadem voluntas in eorum posteris, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 41, 64. —A last will, testament:4.defensio testamentorum ac voluntatis mortuorum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 2; 4, 10, 3; 5, 7, 2; Tac. H. 1, 48; Amm. 21, 15, 5; 28, 1, 35; 28, 4, 22;called also ultima,
Dig. 35, 1, 6; cf.:per testamentum aut per aliam quamlibet ultimam voluntatem,
other expression of his will, Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.—An object, purpose:II.cum sint in dicendo variae voluntates,
Cic. Brut. 21, 83; cf.:quantam voluntatem habent ad hunc opprimendum,
id. Font. 18, 40 (14, 30).—Transf. (acc. to 1. volo, I. E. 4. b.), of speech, meaning, sense, signification, import (only post-Aug.; esp. freq. in Quint.;syn. vis): verbis legum standum sit an voluntate,
Quint. 7, 10, 6; so (opp. verba) id. 7, 1, 49; 7, 5, 4; cf.:quaestio juris omnis aut verborum proprietate aut voluntatis conjectura continetur,
id. 12, 2, 19; 6, 2, 9:verborum vi aut voluntate,
id. 8, praef. 10:legis,
id. 3, 6, 99:nominis,
id. 7, 10, 1. -
2 voluntās
voluntās ātis, f [1 VOL-], will, free-will, wish, choice, desire, inclination: voluntas est, quae quid cum ratione desiderat: quid esset suae voluntatis ostendere, Cs.: has patitur poenas peccandi sola voluntas, Iu.: ut eius semper voluntatibus non modo cives adsenserint, etc.— Abl, of one's own will, of one's own accord, willingly, voluntarily: Quod ius vos cogit, id voluntate inpetret, T.: aequius erat id voluntate fieri: aliae civitates voluntate in dicionem venerunt, L.: Ut suā voluntate id quod est faciendum faciat, T.: suā voluntate, nullā vi coactus: istuc, quod expetis, meā voluntate concedam.—In phrases with prepositions: ad voluntatem loqui, at the will of another: vix tamen sibi de meā voluntate concessum est, with my consent: praeter optatum meum, sed valde ex voluntate, greatly to my satisfaction: aliquid facere minus ex Caesaris voluntate, against Cœsar's wishes: contra voluntatem eius dicere.—An object, purpose, aim, desire: cum sint in dicendo varia<*> voluntates.—A disposition, inclination: populum autem esse in aliā voluntate, to be otherwise inclined: celans, quā voluntate esset in regem, N.: neque bonae voluntatis ullum signum erga nos tyranni habemus, L.—Good-will, favor, affection: voluntas erga Caesarem: summa in se, Cs.: Voluntas vestra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: mansisset eadem voluntas in eorum posteris, etc.—A last will, testament: defensio testamentorum ac voluntatis mortuorum.* * *will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent -
3 voluntas
I.last will, testament / meaning, sense.II.wish, will, inclination / good will. -
4 Ut desint vires, tamen est laudanda voluntas
• Although the power is lacking, the will is commendable. (Ovid)Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Ut desint vires, tamen est laudanda voluntas
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5 impēnsus (inp-)
impēnsus (inp-) adj. with comp. [P. of impendo], ample, considerate, great: impenso pretio, dear, Cs., L.—As subst n. (sc. pretio): Lusciniae impenso coemptae, H.—Great, strong, vehement: voluntas bonorum: erga eos voluntas, L.: impensior cura, O., Ta. -
6 animus
ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].I.In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:II.humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,
id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,
id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,
id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:levantes Corpus et animum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,
Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:animi validus et corpore ingens,
id. A. 15, 53:Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,
first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:animosa signa,
life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,
id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,
id. ib. 1, 29, 70:corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,
derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,
id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:discessus animi a corpore,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:cum nihil erit praeter animum,
when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,animus vacans corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:animus sine corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 51:sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,
Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,
id. ib. 1, 16, 36:Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,
id. ib. 1, 16, 38:Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:aeternitas animorum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).A.1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:2.cogito cum meo animo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:cum animis vestris cogitare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 24:recordari cum animo,
id. Clu. 25, 70;and without cum: animo meditari,
Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:cogitare volvereque animo,
Suet. Vesp. 5:animo cogitare,
Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:statuere apud animum,
Liv. 34, 2:proposui in animo meo,
Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:animum ad se ipsum advocamus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,
id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,
Cic. Clu. 146:magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,
Verg. A. 6, 11:complecti animo et cogitatione,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:animis et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. Fl. 27, 66:cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56:animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:3.etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:ex animo effluere,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,
Verg. E. 9, 51.—Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):4.vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,
I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 38:Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,
Verg. A. 10, 487:animusque reliquit euntem,
Ov. M. 10, 459:nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,
id. ib. 14, 177:linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,
Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,
Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):5.cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,
Lucr. 4, 1135:quos conscius animus exagitabat,
Sall. C. 14, 3:suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:6.e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:edepol lenones meo animo novisti,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,
Inscr. Orell. 3665:ex animi tui sententia,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):B.cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,
id. Mil. 29, 79:Nihil animo videre poterant,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.1.a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:(α).animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),
Verg. A. 2, 73:Hoc fletu concussi animi,
id. ib. 9, 498;4, 310: animum offendere,
Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:mala mens, malus animus,
bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,
Cic. Arch. 6, 14:Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,
id. Sen. 11, 36:ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:Istuc mens animusque fert,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,
Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:mente animoque nobiscum agunt,
Tac. G. 29:quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,
id. H. 1, 84;and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,
a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,pravitas animi atque ingenii,
Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:animum comprimit,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53:animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,
id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,
Enn. Ann. 6, 40:tremere animo,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:ingentes animo concipit iras,
Ov. M. 1, 166:exsultare animo,
id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?
from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,
Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,
id. Fam. 11, 22:ex animo vereque diligi,
id. ib. 9, 6, 2:ex animo dolere,
Hor. A. P. 432:quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,
Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.With verbs:(β).Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:Antipho me excruciat animi,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:discrucior animi,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:in spe pendebit animi,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—With adjj.:b.aeger animi,
Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:infelix animi,
Verg. A. 4, 529:felix animi,
Juv. 14, 159:victus animi,
Verg. G. 4, 491:ferox animi,
Tac. A. 1, 32:promptus animi,
id. H. 2, 23:praestans animi,
Verg. A. 12, 19:ingens animi,
Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:2.animo audaci proripit sese,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:petulans protervo, iracundo animo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:promptus animus vester,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
Sall. C. 14, 5:Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,
Ov. M. 13, 550:Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:sordidus atque animi parvi,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:Drusus animi fluxioris erat,
Suet. Tib. 52.—In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —a.Courage, spirit:b.ibi nostris animus additus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,
Lucr. 6, 1232:virtute atque animo resistere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:fac animo magno fortique sis,
id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,
id. Att. 5, 20, 3:nostris animus augetur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 70:mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,
Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:Nunc demum redit animus,
Tac. Agr. 3:bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,
Ov. M. 5, 47:pares annis animisque,
id. ib. 7, 558:cecidere illis animique manusque,
id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:tela viris animusque cadunt,
id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:bono animo fac sis,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:quin tu animo bono es,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:quare bono animo es,
Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;so also, satis animi,
sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,
Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,
Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:dant animos plagae,
give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,
Quint. 10, 1, 113. —Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:c.jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,
id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:d.animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,
Cic. Marcell. 3:animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:qui dominatur animo suo,
Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:vince animos iramque tuam,
Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,
id. 2, 5, 18:Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,
Luc. 8, 28:coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,
Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:e.si est animus aequos tibi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:aequo animo ferre,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:aequo animo esse,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:animis aequis remittere,
Cic. Clu. 2, 6:aequiore animo successorem opperiri,
Suet. Tib. 25:haud aequioribus animis audire,
Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:iniquo animo,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:f.cubat amans animo obsequens,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,
Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12):Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:liberare fidicinam animi gratia,
id. ib. 2, 2, 90:qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?
Cic. Phil. 7, 6:habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,
id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—Disposition toward any one:C.hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,
id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,
id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,
id. Off. 1, 15, 49:quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,
to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,
Suet. Oth. 8:Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,
Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:salve, anime mi,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,
id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:D.qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,
Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,
goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,pro animi mei voluntate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,
Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,
id. And. 2, 3, 4:Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?
id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:istum exheredare in animo habebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28:insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,
with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,
Ov. M. 5, 150:Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,
Verg. A. 4, 639:Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,
Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.1.Of brutes:2.in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,
whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,
id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,
id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:(apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,
Verg. G. 4, 83:Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,
Ov. M. 3, 544:cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,
Col. 6, 1, 1:Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,
id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:iniquae mentis asellus,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—Of plants:III.haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,
their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?
Verg. A. 1, 11. -
7 cesso
cesso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [1. cedo]; lit., to stand back very much; hence, to be remiss in any thing, to delay, loiter, or, in gen., to cease from, stop, give over (indicating a blamable remissness; while desinere, intermittere, requiescere do not include that idea: cessat desidiosus, requiescit fessus, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 15. Diff. from cunctari in this, that the latter designates inaction arising from want of resolution, but cessare that which is the result of slothfulness; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 300 sq.;b.class. in prose and poetry): paulum si cessassem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5; 4, 6, 16; id. Ad. 4, 2, 49:si tabellarii non cessarint,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 7, 15:in suo studio atque opere,
id. Sen. 5, 13:ne quis in eo, quod me viderit facientem, cesset,
Liv. 35, 35, 16; cf. id. 35, 18, 8:ab apparatu operum ac munitionum nihil cessatum,
id. 21, 8, 1; 34, 16, 3; 31, 12, 2; Tac. A. 3, 28:quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Trojae,
whatever delay there was, Verg. A. 11, 288:audaciā,
to be deficient in spirit, Liv. 1, 46, 6; cf.:nullo umquam officio,
id. 42, 6, 8:ad arma cessantes Concitet,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 15 et saep.—So in admonitions:quid cessas?
Ter. And. 5, 6, 15; Tib. 2, 2, 10:quid cessatis?
Curt. 4, 16, 5:quor cessas?
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 69; cf.: cessas in vota precesque ( poet. for cessas facere vota), Tros, ait, Aenea? cessas? Verg. A. 6, 51 sq.; Tib. 3, 6, 57.— With dat. incommodi: it dies;ego mihi cesso,
i. e. to my own injury, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 12 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Ep. 3, 2, 8:sed ego nunc mihi cesso, qui non umerum hunc onero pallio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4.—With inf.:II.ego hinc migrare cesso,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 6 sq.:numquid principio cessavit verbum docte dicere?
id. Pers. 4, 4, 3; so,alloqui,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 6; 5, 2, 4:adoriri,
id. Heaut. 4, 5, 9:pultare ostium,
id. ib. 3, 1, 1; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 30:introrumpere,
id. Eun. 5, 5, 26:detrahere de nobis,
Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2:mori,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 58 et saep.—In gen.A.To be inactive, idle, at leisure, to do nothing:b.cur tam multos deos nihil agere et cessare patitur? cur non rebus humanis aliquos otiosos deos praeficit?
Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 22; id. Off. 3, 1, 1: nisi forte ego vobis cessare nunc videor;cum bella non gero,
id. de Sen. 6, 18:et si quid cessare potes, requiesce sub umbrā,
Verg. E. 7, 10:cessabimus una,
Prop. 3 (4), 23, 15; Ov. M. 4, 37:cur alter fratrum cessare et ludere et ungi praeferat, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 183 (cessare otiari et jucunde vivere, Schol. Crucq.); so id. ib. 1, 7, 57:per hibernorum tempus,
Liv. 36, 5, 1:cessatum usque adhuc est: nunc porro expergiscere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 23:cessatum ducere curam,
put to rest, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31:non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,
Curt. 3, 11, 5.—Of things, to be at rest, to rest, be still, inactive, unemployed, or unused, etc.:(β).si cessare putas rerum primordia posse, Cessandoque novos rerum progignere motus,
Lucr. 2, 80 sq.:quid ita cessarunt pedes?
Phaedr. 1, 9, 5:et grave suspenso vomere cesset opus,
Tib. 2, 1, 6; Ov. F. 6, 348:Achilles cessare in Teucros pertulit arma sua,
Prop. 2, 8, 30:cur Berecyntiae Cessant flamina tibiae,
Hor. C. 3, 19, 19:cessat voluntas?
id. ib. 1, 27, 13:cessat ira deae,
Liv. 29, 18, 10:solas sine ture relictas Praeteritae cessasse ferunt Letoïdos aras,
i. e. remained unsought, unapproached, Ov. M. 8, 278; cf.:at nunc desertis cessant sacraria lucis,
Prop. 3 (4), 13, 47; and:cessaturae casae,
Ov. F. 4, 804:cessans honor,
a vacant office, Suet. Caes. 76.—Of land, to lie uncultivated, fallow (cf. cessatio):c.alternis idem tonsas cessare novales,
Verg. G. 1, 71; Plin. 18, 23, 52, § 191; cf. Suet. Aug. 42.— Pass.:cessata arva,
Ov. F. 4, 617.— Trop., of a barren woman, Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 48.—Sometimes cessare alicui rei, like vacare alicui rei, to have leisure for something, i.e. to attend to, apply one ' s self to:B.amori,
Prop. 1, 6, 21.—Rarely (prob. not ante-Aug.), not to be at hand or present, to be wanting:2.cessat voluntas? non aliā bibam Mercede,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 13:augendum addendumque quod cessat,
Quint. 2, 8, 10.—Hence,Judic. t. t.a.Of persons, not to appear before a tribunal, to make default:b.culpāne quis an aliquā necessitate cessasset,
Suet. Claud. 15 (where, [p. 323] just before, absentibus; cf.absum, 8.): quoties delator adesse jussus cessat,
Dig. 49, 14, 2, § 4; so ib. 47, 10, 17, § 20.—Of things (a process, verdict), to be invalid, null, void:C.cessat injuriarum actio,
Dig. 47, 10, 17, § 1:revocatio,
ib. 42, 8, 10, § 1:edictum,
ib. 39, 1, 1:senatus consultum,
ib. 14, 6, 12 et saep.—Also rare, in a moral view, to depart from a right way, i.e. to mistake, err:ut scriptor si peccat... Sic qui multum cessat,
Hor. A. P. 357:oratoris perfecti illius, ex nullā parte cessantis,
Quint. 1, 10, 4. -
8 desiderium
dēsīdĕrĭum, ii, n. [desidero], a longing, ardent desire or wish, properly for something once possessed; grief, regret for the absence or loss of any thing (for syn. cf.: optio, optatio, cupido, cupiditas, studium, appetitio, voluntas—freq. and class.).I.Prop.(α).With gen. object.:(β).te desiderium Athenarum cepisset,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 13; cf.:me desiderium tenet urbis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 22;and, locorum,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 21:rerum earum,
Lucr. 3, 901; cf. id. 3, 922; 918:esse in desiderio alicujus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 12 fin.:desiderium conjunctissimi viri ferre,
id. Lael. 27, 104:Scipionis desiderio moveri,
id. ib. 3, 10:tam cari capitis,
Hor. Od. 1, 24, 1:defuncti,
Suet. Calig. 6 et saep.:desiderio id fieri tuo (for tui),
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 66; cf.:voluntas, in qua inest aliqua vis desiderii ad sanandum volnus injuriae,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 14.—Absol.: pectora dura tenet desiderium, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41:II.alicui esse magno desiderio,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 5:explere exspectationem diuturni desiderii,
Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:quo (desiderio) conficior,
id. Or. 10:ex desiderio laborare,
id. Fam. 6, 11:facere aliquid cum desiderio,
id. Lael. 21, 81:demus hoc desiderio jam pene publico,
Quint. 8, 4, 29 et saep. In plur.: desideria alicujus commovere, Cic. Rab. perd. 9, 24; Hor. Od. 4, 5, 15 et saep.Trop., of a person, as the object of longing:III.nunc desiderium, curaque non levis,
Hor. Od. 1, 14, 18: desiderio meo nitenti, Catull. 2, 5;and as a term of endearment: mea lux, meum desiderium... valete, mea desideria, valete,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2 fin.; Catull. 2, 5.—Transf.A.Want, need, necessity, [p. 557] in general (rare;B.not ante-Aug.): cibi potionisque desiderium naturale,
Liv. 21, 4 et saep.:pro desiderio corporum,
Plin. 11, 50, 111, § 264:desideria scabendi,
id. 30, 14, 43, § 127 al. —In the time of the empire, a request, petition on the part of inferiors:C.desideria militum ad Caesarem ferenda,
Tac. A. 1, 19; 1, 26; Suet. Aug. 17; Plin. Pan. 79, 6; Dig. 1, 16, 9; 25, 3, 5.—Desires, pleasures (late Lat.):servientibus desideriis et voluptatibus,
Vulg. Tit. 3, 3:carnis,
id. Ephes. 2, 3. -
9 fero
fĕro, tuli, latum, ferre (ante-class. redupl. form in the tempp. perff.:I.tetuli,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.:tetulit,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13:tetulerunt,
Lucr. 6, § 672:tetulissem,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:tetulisse,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2:tetulero,
id. Cist. 3, 19:tetulerit,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101), v. a. and n. [a wide-spread root; Sanscr. bhar-, carry, bharas, burden; Gr. pherô; Goth. bar, bairo, bear, produce, whence barn, child; Anglo-Saxon beran, whence Engl. bear, birth; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300; Fick, Vergl. Wort. p. 135. The perf. forms, tuli, etc., from the root tul-, tol-; Sanscr. tol-jami, lift, weigh; Gr. tlênai, endure, cf. talas, talanton; Lat. tollo, tolerare, (t)latus, etc. Cf. Goth. thulan, Germ. dulden, Geduld; Anglo-Sax. tholian, suffer. Supine latum, i. e. tlatum; cf. supra; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 220; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 73], to bear, carry, bring. (For syn. cf.: gero, porto, bajulo, veho; effero, infero; tolero, patior, sino, permitto, etc.)Lit.A.In gen.:B.ferri proprie dicimus, quae quis suo corpore bajulat, portari ea, quae quis in jumento secum ducit, agi ea, quae animalia sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 235: oneris quidvis feret, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 29:quin te in fundo conspicer fodere aut arare aut aliquid ferre,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 17:numerus eorum, qui arma ferre possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 29, 1:arma et vallum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 13:sacra Junonis,
id. S. 1, 3, 11:cadaver nudis humeris (heres),
id. ib. 2, 5, 86:argentum ad aliquem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 142; cf.:symbolum filio,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 30:olera et pisciculos minutos ferre obolo in cenam seni,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 32; cf.:vina et unguenta et flores,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14:discerpta ferentes Memora gruis,
id. S. 2, 8, 86; cf.:talos, nucesque sinu laxo,
id. ib. 2, 3, 172:in Capitolium faces,
Cic. Lael. 11, 37:iste operta lectica latus per oppidum est ut mortuus,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:lectica in Capitolium latus est,
Suet. Claud. 2:circa judices latus (puer),
Quint. 6, 1, 47:prae se ferens (in essedo) Darium puerum,
Suet. Calig. 19.— Poet. with inf.:natum ad Stygios iterum fero mergere fontes,
Stat. Ach. 1, 134.—Prov.:ferre aliquem in oculis, or simply oculis,
i. e. to hold dear, love exceedingly, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 2.—In partic.1.With the idea of motion predominating, to set in motion, esp. to move onward quickly or rapidly, to bear, lead, conduct, or drive away; with se or mid. (so esp. freq.), to move or go swiftly, to haste, speed, betake one's self; and of things, to flow, mount, run down.(α).Act.:(β).ubi in rapidas amnis dispeximus undas: Stantis equi corpus transvorsum ferre videtur Vis, et in advorsum flumen contrudere raptim: Et, quocumque oculos trajecimus, omnia ferri Et fluere assimili nobis ratione videntur,
Lucr. 4, 422 sq.:ubi cernimus alta Exhalare vapore altaria, ferreque fumum,
to send up, id. 3, 432; cf.:vis ut vomat ignes, Ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum,
id. 1, 725; and:caelo supinas si tuleris manus,
raisest, Hor. C. 3, 23, 1:te rursus in bellum resorbens Unda fretis tulit aestuosis,
id. ib. 2, 7, 16; cf.:ire, pedes quocumque ferent,
id. Epod. 16, 21; and:me per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
id. C. 3, 29, 64:signa ferre,
to put the standards in motion, to break up, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin.; 1, 40, 12; Liv. 10, 5, 1 al.:pol, si id scissem, numquam huc tetulissem pedem,
have stirred foot, have come, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:pedem,
Verg. A. 2, 756; Val. Fl. 7, 112:gressum,
to walk, Lucr. 4, 681; cf.:agiles gressus,
Sil. 3, 180:vagos gradus,
Ov. M. 7, 185:vestigia,
Sil. 9, 101:vagos cursus,
id. 9, 243.— Absol.:quo ventus ferebat,
bore, drove, Caes. B. G. 3, 15, 3:interim, si feret flatus, danda sunt vela,
Quint. 10, 3, 7:itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portum ferebant,
led, Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 4:pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent,
Liv. 1, 7, 6.—Prov.:in silvam ligna ferre,
to carry coals to Newcastle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34.—With se or mid., to move or go swiftly, to hasten, rush:2.cum ipsa paene insula mihi sese obviam ferre vellet,
to meet, Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:non dubitaverim me gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre,
id. Rep. 1, 4:hinc ferro accingor rursus... meque extra tecta ferebam,
Verg. A. 2, 672; 11, 779:grassatorum plurimi palam se ferebant,
Suet. Aug. 32.—Of things as subjects:ubi forte ita se tetulerunt semina aquarum,
i. e. have collected themselves, Lucr. 6, 672.—Mid.:ad eum omni celeritate et studio incitatus ferebatur,
proceeded, Caes. B. C. 3, 78, 2:alii aliam in partem perterriti ferebantur,
betook themselves, fled, id. B. G. 2, 24, 3:(fera) supra venabula fertur,
rushes, springs, Verg. A. 9, 553:huc juvenis nota fertur regione viarum,
proceeds, id. ib. 11, 530:densos fertur moribundus in hostes,
rushes, id. ib. 2, 511:quocumque feremur, danda vela sunt,
Cic. Or. 23, 75; cf.:non alto semper feremur,
Quint. 12, 10, 37:ego, utrum Nave ferar magna an parva, ferar unus et idem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200:non tenui ferar Penna biformis per liquidum aethera Vates,
fly, id. C. 2, 20, 1.—Of inanimate subjects:(corpuscula rerum) ubi tam volucri levitate ferantur,
move, Lucr. 4, 195; cf.:quae cum mobiliter summa levitate feruntur,
id. 4, 745; cf.:tellus neque movetur et infima est, et in eam feruntur omnia nutu suo pondera,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17 fin.:Rhenus longo spatio per fines Nantuatium, etc.... citatus fertur,
flows, Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 3; cf. Hirt. B. [p. 738] G. 8, 40, 3:ut (flamma) ad caelum usque ferretur,
ascended, arose, Suet. Aug. 94.—Rarely ferre = se ferre: quem procul conspiciens ad se ferentem pertimescit,
Nep. Dat. 4 fin. —To carry off, take away by force, as a robber, etc.: to plunder, spoil, ravage:3.alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,
Verg. A. 2, 374:postquam te (i. e. exstinctum Daphnin) fata tulerunt,
snatched away, id. E. 5, 34. So esp. in the phrase ferre et agere, of taking booty, plundering, where ferre applies to portable things, and agere to men and cattle; v. ago.—To bear, produce, yield:4.plurima tum tellus etiam majora ferebat, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 942 sq.; cf.:quae autem terra fruges ferre, et, ut mater, cibos suppeditare possit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 67:quem (florem) ferunt terrae solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10:quibus jugera fruges et Cererem ferunt,
id. ib. 3, 24, 13:angulus iste feret piper et thus,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 23:(olea) fructum ramis pluribus feret,
Quint. 8, 3, 10.— Absol.:ferundo arbor peribit,
Cato, R. R. 6, 2.—Of a woman or sheanimal, to bear offspring, be pregnant:5.ignorans nurum ventrem ferre,
Liv. 1, 34, 3;of animals: equa ventrem fert duodecim menses, vacca decem, ovis et capra quinque, sus quatuor,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; cf.:cervi octonis mensibus ferunt partus,
Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 112:nec te conceptam saeva leaena tulit,
Tib. 3, 4, 90.— Poet.:quem tulerat mater claro Phoenissa Laconi,
i. e. had borne, Sil. 7, 666.—To offer as an oblation:6.liba et Mopsopio dulcia melle feram,
Tib. 1, 7, 54; so,liba,
id. 1, 10, 23:lancesque et liba Baccho,
Verg. G. 2, 394:tura superis, altaribus,
Ov. M. 11, 577.—To get, receive, acquire, obtain, as gain, a reward, a possession, etc.:II.quod posces, feres,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 106; cf.: quodvis donum et praemium a me optato;id optatum feres,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27:fructus ex sese (i. e. re publica) magna acerbitate permixtos tulissem,
Cic. Planc. 38, 92:partem praedae,
id. Rosc. Am. 37, 107:ille crucem pretium sceleris tulit, hic diadema,
Juv. 13, 105:coram rege sua de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44.Trop.A.In gen., to bear, carry, bring:B.satis haec tellus morbi caelumque mali fert,
bears, contains, Lucr. 6, 663;veterrima quaeque, ut ea vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, esse debent suavissima,
which carry age, are old, Cic. Lael. 19, 67:scripta vetustatem si modo nostra ferent,
will have, will attain to, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 8:nomen alicujus,
to bear, have, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; cf.:insani sapiens nomen ferat, aequus iniqui,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 15:nomen,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Calig. 47:cognomen,
id. Aug. 43; id. Galb. 3; cf.:ille finis Appio alienae personae ferendae fuit,
of bearing an assumed character, Liv. 3, 36, 1:Archimimus personam ejus ferens,
personating, Suet. Vesp. 19; cf.also: (Garyophyllon) fert et in spinis piperis similitudinem,
Plin. 12, 7, 15, § 30: fer mi auxilium, bring assistance, aid, help, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 29 (Trag. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:alicui opem auxiliumque ferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:auxilium alicui,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5; Ter. And. 1, 1, 115; Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19; Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5; 4, 12, 5; Hor. Epod. 1, 21 et saep.: opem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 86 ed. Vahl.):opem alicui,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 23; Ter. And. 3, 1, 15; id. Ad. 3, 4, 41; Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 3 (with succurrere saluti); id. Fin. 2, 35, 118 (with salutem); id. Fam. 5, 4, 2:subsidium alicui,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2:condicionem,
to proffer, id. ib. 4, 11, 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:Coriolanus ab sede sua cum ferret matri obviae complexum,
offered, Liv. 2, 40, 5:si qua fidem tanto est operi latura vetustas,
will bring, procure, Verg. A. 10, 792:ea vox audita laborum Prima tulit finem,
id. ib. 7, 118: suspicionem falsam, to entertain suspicion, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 348 ed. Vahl.).—In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To move, to bring, lead, conduct, drive, raise:2.quem tulit ad scenam ventoso gloria curru,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 177; so,animi quaedam ingenita natura... recta nos ad ea, quae conveniunt causae, ferant,
Quint. 5, 10, 123; cf. absol.:nisi illud, quod eo, quo intendas, ferat deducatque, cognoris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135:exstincti ad caelum gloria fertur,
Lucr. 6, 8; cf.:laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre,
to extol, praise, Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Quint. 10, 1, 99; Suet. Otho, 12; id. Vesp. 6:eam pugnam miris laudibus,
Liv. 7, 10, 14; cf.:saepe rem dicendo subiciet oculis: saepe supra feret quam fieri possit,
wilt exalt, magnify, Cic. Or. 40, 139:ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
Liv. 4, 5, 6:ferre in majus vero incertas res fama solet,
id. 21, 32, 7:crudelitate et scelere ferri,
to be impelled, carried away, Cic. Clu. 70, 199:praeceps amentia ferebare,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121; cf.:ferri avaritia,
id. Quint. 11, 38:orator suo jam impetu fertur,
Quint. 12 praef. §3: eloquentia, quae cursu magno sonituque ferretur,
Cic. Or. 28, 97; cf.:(eloquentia) feratur non semitis sed campis,
Quint. 5, 14, 31:oratio, quae ferri debet ac fluere,
id. 9, 4, 112; cf.:quae (historia) currere debet ac ferri,
id. 9, 4, 18; so often: animus fert (aliquem aliquo), the mind moves one to any thing:quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt,
Sall. J. 54, 4; cf.:milites procurrentes consistentesque, quo loco ipsorum tulisset animus,
Liv. 25, 21, 5; and:qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam,
id. 40, 4, 14:si maxime animus ferat,
Sall. C. 58, 6; cf. Ov. M. 1, 775.—With an object-clause, the mind moves one to do any thing, Ov. M. 1, 1; Luc. 1, 67; Suet. Otho, 6; cf.also: mens tulit nos ferro exscindere Thebas,
Stat. Th. 4, 753.—(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To carry off, take away:3.omnia fert aetas, animum quoque,
Verg. E. 9, 51:postquam te fata tulerunt,
id. ib. 5, 34:invida Domitium fata tulere sibi,
Anthol. Lat. 4, 123, 8;like efferre,
to carry forth to burial, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 89.—(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To bear, bring forth, produce:4.haec aetas prima Athenis oratorem prope perfectum tulit,
Cic. Brut. 12, 45:aetas parentum, pejor avis, tulit Nos nequiores,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 46:Curium tulit et Camillum Saeva paupertas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 42.—(Acc. to I. B. 6.) To bear away, to get, obtain, receive:5. a.Cotta et Sulpicius omnium judicio facile primas tulerunt,
Cic. Brut. 49, 183:palmam,
to carry off, win, id. Att. 4, 15, 6:victoriam ex inermi,
to gain, Liv. 39, 51, 10; 2, 50, 2; 8, 8, 18:gratiam et gloriam annonae levatae,
id. 4, 12, 8:maximam laudem inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4:centuriam, tribus,
i. e. to get their votes, Cic. Planc. 20, 49; 22, 53; id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:suffragia,
Suet. Caes. 13 (diff. from 8. a.):responsum ab aliquo,
to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:repulsam a populo,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:repulsam,
id. de Or. 2, 69 fin.; id. Phil. 11, 8, 19; id. Att. 5, 19 al.: calumniam, i. e. to be convicted of a false accusation, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:ita ut filius partem dimidiam hereditatis ferat,
Gai. Inst. 3, 8:singulas portiones,
id. ib. 3, 16; 61.—To bear in any manner.(α).With acc.: servi injurias nimias aegre ferunt, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:(β).(onus senectutis) modice ac sapienter sicut omnia ferre,
Cic. de Sen. 1, 2:aegre ferre repulsam consulatus,
id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40:hoc moderatiore animo ferre,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 6:aliquid toleranter,
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:clementer,
id. Att. 6, 1, 3:quod eo magis ferre animo aequo videmur, quia, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126:ut tu fortunam, sic nos te, Celse, feremus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 17.—With an object-clause:(γ).ut si quis aegre ferat, se pauperem esse,
take it ill, Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:hoc ereptum esse, graviter et acerbe ferre,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:quomodo ferant veterani, exercitum Brutum habere,
id. Phil. 10, 7, 15.—With de:(δ).de Lentulo scilicet sic fero, ut debeo,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 1:quomodo Caesar ferret de auctoritate perscripta,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:numquid moleste fers de illo, qui? etc.,
id. ib. 6, 8, 3.—Absol.:b. (α).sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:si mihi imposuisset aliquid, animo iniquo tulissem,
id. ib. 15, 26, 4.—With acc.: quis hanc contumeliam, quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:(β).qui potentissimorum hominum contumaciam numquam tulerim, ferrem hujus asseclae?
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:cujus desiderium civitas ferre diutius non potest,
id. Phil. 10, 10, 21:cogitandi non ferebat laborem,
id. Brut. 77, 268:unum impetum nostrorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 3:vultum atque aciem oculorum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 1:cohortatio gravior quam aures Sulpicii ferre didicissent,
to hear unmoved, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9:vultum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 121:multa tulit fecitque puer, sudavit et alsit,
id. A. P. 413:spectatoris fastidia,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 215:fuisse (Epaminondam) patientem suorumque injurias ferentem civium,
Nep. Epam. 7.—Of personal objects:quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suum?
brook, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 28:optimates quis ferat, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33:vereor, ut jam nos ferat quisquam,
Quint. 8, 3, 25:an laturi sint Romani talem regem,
id. 7, 1, 24:quis enim ferat puerum aut adolescentulum, si, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 8.—With an object-clause:(γ).ferunt aures hominum, illa... laudari,
Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 344:non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes,
Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Ov. M. 2, 628:illa quidem in hoc opere praecipi quis ferat?
Quint. 11, 3, 27; 11, 1, 69:servo nubere nympha tuli,
Ov. H. 5, 12; cf.:alios vinci potuisse ferendum est,
id. M. 12, 555. —With quod:6.quod rapta, feremus, dummodo reddat eam,
Ov. M. 5, 520:illud non ferendum, quod, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 131. —With the access, notion of publicity, to make public, to disclose, show, exhibit:b.eum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:laetitiam apertissime tulimus omnes,
id. Att. 14, 13, 2:neque id obscure ferebat nec dissimulare ullo modo poterat,
id. Clu. 19, 54:haud clam tulit iram adversus praetorem,
Liv. 31, 47, 4; cf.:tacite ejus verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc.,
id. 5, 28, 1.—Prae se ferre, to show, manifest, to let be seen, to declare:7.cujus rei tantae facultatem consecutum esse me, non profiteor: secutum me esse, prae me fero,
Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 12:noli, quaeso, prae te ferre, vos plane expertes esse doctrinae,
id. ib. 2, 18, 47:non mediocres terrores... prae se fert et ostentat,
id. Att. 2, 23, 3:hanc virtutem prae se ferunt,
Quint. 2, 13, 11:liberalium disciplinarum prae se scientiam tulit,
id. 12, 11, 21:magnum animum (verba),
id. 11, 1, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:(comae) turbatae prae se ferre aliquid affectus videntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:oratio prae se fert felicissimam facilitatem,
id. 10, 1, 11.—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate:b.haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2:alii alia sermonibus ferebant Romanos facturos,
Liv. 33, 32, 3:ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
id. 4, 5, 6:patres ita fama ferebant, quod, etc.,
id. 23, 31, 13; cf. with acc.:hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149:famam,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 23:fama eadem tulit,
Tac. A. 1, 5; cf. id. ib. 15, 60:nec aliud per illos dies populus credulitate, prudentes diversa fama, tulere,
talk about, id. ib. 16, 2:inimici famam non ita, ut nata est, ferunt,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 23:quod fers, cedo,
tell, say, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 17:nostra (laus) semper feretur et praedicabitur, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 9, 21.—With an object-clause:cum ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret,
Liv. 28, 40, 2; id. ib. §1: saepe homines morbos magis esse timendos ferunt quam Tartara leti,
Lucr. 3, 42:Prognen ita velle ferebat,
Ov. M. 6, 470; 14, 527:ipsi territos se ferebant,
Tac. H. 4, 78; id. A. 4, 58; 6, 26 (32); cf.:mihi fama tulit fessum te caede procubuisse, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 503:commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Macronem praesedisse, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 47 (53).—Ferunt, fertur, feruntur, etc., they relate, tell, say; it is said, it appears, etc.—With inf.:c.quin etiam Xenocratem ferunt, cum quaereretur ex eo, etc... respondisse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:fuisse quendam ferunt Demaratum, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19:quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse,
id. N. D. 3, 23, 57; Hor. C. 3, 17, 2:homo omnium in dicendo, ut ferebant, accrrimus et copiosissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45:Ceres fertur fruges... mortalibus instituisse,
Lucr. 5, 14:in Syria quoque fertur item locus esse, etc.,
id. 6, 755:is Amulium regem interemisse fertur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3:qui in contione dixisse fertur,
id. ib. 2, 10 fin.:quam (urbem) Juno fertur terris omnibus unam coluisse,
Verg. A. 1, 15:non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,
you were accounted, held, Hor. C. 2, 19, 27:si ornate locutus est, sicut fertur et mihi videtur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 49; cf.: cum quaestor ex Macedonia venissem Athenas florente [p. 739] Academia, ut temporibus illis ferebatur, id. ib. § 45.—To give out, to pass off a person or thing by any name or for any thing; and, in the pass., to pass for any thing, to pass current:8.hunc (Mercurium) omnium inventorem artium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1:ut Servium conditorem posteri fama ferrent,
Liv. 1, 42, 4:qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,
set himself up for, boast, Vell. 1, 11, 1:avum M. Antonium, avunculum Augustum ferens,
boasting of, Tac. A. 2, 43; cf.:qui ingenuum se et Lachetem mutato nomine coeperat ferre,
Suet. Vesp. 23:ante Periclem, cujus scripta quaedam feruntur,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27 (quoted paraphrastically, Quint. 3, 1, 12): sub nomine meo libri ferebantur artis rhetoricae, Quint. prooem. 7; cf.:cetera, quae sub nomine meo feruntur,
id. 7, 2, 24; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Aug. 31; id. Caes. 20:multa ejus (Catonis) vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6:qua ex re in pueritia nobilis inter aequales ferebatur,
Nep. Att. 1, 3.—Polit. and jurid. t. t.a.Suffragium or sententiam, to give in one's vote, to vote, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; cf.:b.ferunt suffragia,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:de quo foedere populus Romanus sententiam non tulit,
id. Balb. 15, 34; cf.:de quo vos (judices) sententiam per tabellam feretis,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104;so of the voting of judges,
id. Clu. 26, 72;of senators: parcite, ut sit qui in senatu de bello et pace sententiam ferat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76; cf. id. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—Legem (privilegium, rogationem) ad populum, or absol., to bring forward or move a proposition, to propose a law, etc.:c.perniciose Philippus in tribunatu, cum legem agrariam ferret, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf. id. Sull. 23, 65:quae lex paucis his annis lata esset,
id. Corn. 1, 3 (vol. xi. p. 10 B. and K.):familiarissimus tuus de te privilegium tulit, ut, etc.,
id. Par. 4, 32:Sullam illam rogationem de se nolle ferri (shortly before: Lex ferri coepta),
id. Sull. 23, 65:rogationem de aliquo, contra or in aliquem, ad populum, ad plebem,
id. Balb. 14, 33; id. Clu. 51, 140; id. Brut. 23, 89; Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Liv. 33, 25, 7:nescis, te ipsum ad populum tulisse, ut, etc.,
proposed a bill, Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 100:ut P. Scaevola tribunus plebis ferret ad plebem, vellentne, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54; cf. Liv. 33, 25, 6:quod Sulla ipse ita tulit de civitate, ut, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 102:nihil de judicio ferebat,
id. Sull. 22, 63:cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus,
id. Att. 7, 6, 2.— Impers.:lato ut solet ad populum, ut equum escendere liceret,
Liv. 23, 14, 2. —Judicem, said of the plaintiff, to offer or propose to the defendant as judge:9.quem ego si ferrem judicem, refugere non deberet,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; id. de Or. 2, 70, 285.—Hence, judicem alicui, in gen., to propose a judge to, i. e. to bring a suit against, to sue a person:se iterum ac saepius judicem illi ferre,
Liv. 3, 57, 5; 3, 24, 5; 8, 33, 8.—Mercant. t. t., to enter, to set or note down a sum in a book:10.quod minus Dolabella Verri acceptum rettulit, quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc.,
i. e. has set down as paid, has paid, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100 sq., v. expendo.—Absol., of abstr. subjects, to require, demand, render necessary; to allow, permit, suffer:ita sui periculi rationes ferre ac postulare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 105; cf.:gravioribus verbis uti, quam natura fert,
id. Quint. 18, 57: quid ferat Fors, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. 203 ed. Vahl.):quamdiu voluntas Apronii tulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57:ut aetas illa fert,
as is usual at that time of life, id. Clu. 60, 168:ad me, ut tempora nostra, non ut amor tuus fert, vere perscribe,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5:quod ita existimabam tempora rei publicae ferre,
id. Pis. 2, 5:si ita commodum vestrum fert,
id. Agr. 2, 28, 77:prout Thermitani hominis facultates ferebant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:si vestra voluntas feret,
if such be your pleasure, id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:ut opinio et spes et conjectura nostra fert,
according to our opinion, hope, and belief, id. Att. 2, 25, 2:ut mea fert opinio,
according to my opinion, id. Clu. 16, 46: si occasio tulerit, if occasion require, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:dum tempus ad eam rem tulit, sivi, animum ut expleret suum,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 17: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu perspicies, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,
id. Rep. 6, 18.— Impers.:sociam se cujuscumque fortunae, et, si ita ferret, comitem exitii promittebat (sc. res or fortuna),
Tac. A. 3, 15; so,si ita ferret,
id. H. 2, 44. -
10 tueor
tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:I.tuĕris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:tuimur,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;6, 934: tuamur,
id. 4, 361:tuantur,
id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:(β).e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,
Lucr. 4, 312:ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,
id. 4, 434:caeli templa,
id. 6, 1228 al.:tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,
id. ib. 4, 362:transversa tuentibus hircis,
id. E. 3, 8:acerba tuens,
looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:torva,
id. ib. 6, 467.—With object-clause:II.quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,
Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:► 1.curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:omnia,
id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:concordiam,
id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:dignitatem,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,
id. Brut. 20, 80:personam in re publicā,
id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,
to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,
id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:libertatem,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:se, vitam corpusque tueri,
to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,
id. Deiot. 8, 22:se ac suos tueri,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:sex legiones (re suā),
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:armentum paleis,
Col. 6, 3, 3:se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,
to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94:suos fines,
id. B. G. 4, 8:portus,
id. ib. 5, 8:oppidum unius legionis praesidio,
id. B. C. 2, 23:oram maritimam,
id. ib. 3, 34:impedimenta,
to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:domum a furibus,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:tueri se adversus Romanos,
Liv. 25, 11, 7:nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,
id. 7, 31, 3:adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,
id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,
Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,
Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74, 3.Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:2.censores vectigalia tuento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4788.—tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:A.majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,
Dig. 27, 10, 7:voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,
ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).Lit.(α).Absol.:(β).nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28:nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:tutus bos rura perambulat,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:mare tutum praestare,
id. Fl. 13, 31:sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:nemus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:via fugae,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:commodior ac tutior receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:perfugium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:tutum iter et patens,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:tutissima custodia,
Liv. 31, 23, 9:praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,
Lucr. 5, 874:vitam consistere tutam,
id. 6, 11:tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!
id. S. 1, 2, 47:non est tua tuta voluntas,
not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:in audaces non est audacia tuta,
id. ib. 10, 544:externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,
Curt. 6, 7, 1:vel tutioris audentiae est,
Quint. 12, prooem. §4: cogitatio tutior,
id. 10, 7, 19:fuit brevitas illa tutissima,
id. 10, 1, 39:regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,
i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:(pars ratium) tuta fugae,
Luc. 9, 346.—With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:(γ).ab insidiis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:a periculo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:ab hoste,
Ov. H. 11, 44:ab hospite,
id. M. 1, 144:a conjuge,
id. ib. 8, 316:a ferro,
id. ib. 13, 498:a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,
Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—With ad and acc.:(δ).turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 39:ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,
Liv. 25, 38, 14:testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,
id. 36, 32, 6.—With adversus:(ε).adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,
Cels. 5, 23, 3:quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,
Curt. 7, 9, 2:loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:per quem tutior adversus casus steti,
Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,
Just. 10, 1, 7.—With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—b.Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:2.si dicere palam parum tutum est,
Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,
Prop. 1, 15, 42:tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,
id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:B.tuta et parvula laudo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,
Ov. M. 10, 714:in tuto ut collocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:esse in tuto,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:ut sitis in tuto,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:in tutum receptus est,
Liv. 2, 19, 6.—Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;a.syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,
id. ib. 266:non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
Liv. 22, 38, 13:celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,
id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.Posit.(α).Form tute (very rare):(β).crede huic tute,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,
Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:tute cauteque agere,
id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):b.pervenire,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:dimicare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:tuto et libere decernere,
id. B. C. 1, 2:ut tuto sim,
in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —Comp.:c.ut in vadis consisterent tutius,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:tutius et facilius receptus daretur,
id. B. C. 2, 30:tutius ac facilius id tractatur,
Quint. 5, 5, 1:usitatis tutius utimur,
id. 1, 5, 71:ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,
Sall. J. 14, 11.—Sup.(α).Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—(β).Form tutissimo:quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14. -
11 tutum
tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:I.tuĕris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:tuimur,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;6, 934: tuamur,
id. 4, 361:tuantur,
id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:(β).e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,
Lucr. 4, 312:ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,
id. 4, 434:caeli templa,
id. 6, 1228 al.:tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,
id. ib. 4, 362:transversa tuentibus hircis,
id. E. 3, 8:acerba tuens,
looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:torva,
id. ib. 6, 467.—With object-clause:II.quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,
Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:► 1.curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:omnia,
id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:concordiam,
id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:dignitatem,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,
id. Brut. 20, 80:personam in re publicā,
id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,
to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,
id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:libertatem,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:se, vitam corpusque tueri,
to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,
id. Deiot. 8, 22:se ac suos tueri,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:sex legiones (re suā),
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:armentum paleis,
Col. 6, 3, 3:se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,
to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94:suos fines,
id. B. G. 4, 8:portus,
id. ib. 5, 8:oppidum unius legionis praesidio,
id. B. C. 2, 23:oram maritimam,
id. ib. 3, 34:impedimenta,
to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:domum a furibus,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:tueri se adversus Romanos,
Liv. 25, 11, 7:nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,
id. 7, 31, 3:adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,
id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,
Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,
Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74, 3.Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:2.censores vectigalia tuento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4788.—tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:A.majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,
Dig. 27, 10, 7:voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,
ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).Lit.(α).Absol.:(β).nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28:nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:tutus bos rura perambulat,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:mare tutum praestare,
id. Fl. 13, 31:sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:nemus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:via fugae,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:commodior ac tutior receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:perfugium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:tutum iter et patens,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:tutissima custodia,
Liv. 31, 23, 9:praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,
Lucr. 5, 874:vitam consistere tutam,
id. 6, 11:tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!
id. S. 1, 2, 47:non est tua tuta voluntas,
not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:in audaces non est audacia tuta,
id. ib. 10, 544:externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,
Curt. 6, 7, 1:vel tutioris audentiae est,
Quint. 12, prooem. §4: cogitatio tutior,
id. 10, 7, 19:fuit brevitas illa tutissima,
id. 10, 1, 39:regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,
i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:(pars ratium) tuta fugae,
Luc. 9, 346.—With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:(γ).ab insidiis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:a periculo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:ab hoste,
Ov. H. 11, 44:ab hospite,
id. M. 1, 144:a conjuge,
id. ib. 8, 316:a ferro,
id. ib. 13, 498:a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,
Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—With ad and acc.:(δ).turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 39:ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,
Liv. 25, 38, 14:testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,
id. 36, 32, 6.—With adversus:(ε).adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,
Cels. 5, 23, 3:quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,
Curt. 7, 9, 2:loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:per quem tutior adversus casus steti,
Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,
Just. 10, 1, 7.—With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—b.Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:2.si dicere palam parum tutum est,
Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,
Prop. 1, 15, 42:tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,
id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:B.tuta et parvula laudo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,
Ov. M. 10, 714:in tuto ut collocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:esse in tuto,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:ut sitis in tuto,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:in tutum receptus est,
Liv. 2, 19, 6.—Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;a.syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,
id. ib. 266:non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
Liv. 22, 38, 13:celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,
id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.Posit.(α).Form tute (very rare):(β).crede huic tute,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,
Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:tute cauteque agere,
id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):b.pervenire,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:dimicare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:tuto et libere decernere,
id. B. C. 1, 2:ut tuto sim,
in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —Comp.:c.ut in vadis consisterent tutius,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:tutius et facilius receptus daretur,
id. B. C. 2, 30:tutius ac facilius id tractatur,
Quint. 5, 5, 1:usitatis tutius utimur,
id. 1, 5, 71:ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,
Sall. J. 14, 11.—Sup.(α).Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—(β).Form tutissimo:quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14. -
12 accēdō or ad-cēdō
accēdō or ad-cēdō cessī （ perf sync.accēstis, V.), cessūrus, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter: ad flammam inprudentius, T.: ad oppidum, Cs.: ad hastam, to attend an auction, N.: ad numerum harum, joins, O.: in oppidum: illo: quo, S.: quocumque, S.: iuxta, O.: proxime deos accessit Clodius: propius tribunal, Cu.: urbem, V.: Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, V.; (poet.): delubris, O.: regno, shares, O.: sacris, takes part in, O.: accede, come here, O.: deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit; (impers.): quod eā proxime accedi poterat.—Esp., to approach in a hostile manner, attack: acie instructā usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: ad urbem, S.: ad manum, to come to close quarters, N. — Fig., to come near, approach: haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit tuos, T.: ubi accedent anni et, etc., when the years shall come, in which, etc., H. — Esp., to come, happen, befall: voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: dolor accessit bonis viris.— With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad causam novum crimen accederet: ad eas navīs accesserant sex, Cs.: Medis adcessere Libues, S.: tantum fiduciae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence rose so high, Cs.: huc accedebant conlecti ex praedonibus, these were joined by, Cs.; (poet.): in tua damna, O.—Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., representing a clause, as subject: ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec, etc., T.: accedet etiam nobis illud, iudex est, etc<*> accessit etiam, quod illa pars equitatūs se cum iis coniunxerat. Cs.: e<*> accedebat, quod iudices dati non erant: huc adcedebat, quod exercitum habuerat, etc., S.: huc accedit, quod occultior vestra cupiditas esset; with ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat: ad Appii senectutem accedebat, ut caecus esset: accedebat, ut tempestatem ferrent facilius, Cs.: ad hoc detrimentum accessit, ut prohiberentur, etc., Cs. —To assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eius condiciones: ad hoc consilium, N.: suadentibus, Ta.—(In appearance or character), to come near, approach, resemble, be like: homines ad Deos nullā re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando: proxime ad nostram disciplinam illam: Antonio Philippus proxime accedebat.—To enter upon, undertake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitiam Caesaris, Cs.: ad vectigalia, to undertake the collection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit: ad invidiam levandam: has naturae partīs, take up, describe, V.: ad rem p., to enter on the service of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered upon as prosecutor. -
13 beneficus
beneficus (not benif-), adj. with sup. [bene+ 2 FAC-], generous, liberal, serviceable, beneficent, bountiful: viri: in amicum: voluntas: ut ii sint beneficentissimi.* * *benefica -um, beneficentior -or -us, beneficentissimus -a -um ADJbeneficent, kind, generous, liberal, serviceable -
14 cessō
cessō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [1 cedo], to be remiss, delay, loiter, cease from, stop, give over: paulum, T.: odiosa cessas, you are delaying shamefully, T.: in suo studio: ab apparatu operum nihil cessatum, L.: Quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Troiae, whatever delay there was, V.: audaciā, to lack spirit, L.: quid cessas? Tb.: quor cessas? T.: cessas in vota? V.: ego nunc mihi cesso, i. e. to my hurt, T.: pultare ostium, T.: mori, H.—Of persons, to be inactive, be idle, be unoccupied, do nothing: cur deos cessare patitur? si quid cessare potes, V.: Dum cessant aliae, O.: cessare et ludere, H.: Cessatum usque adhuc est, T.: Semel hic cessavit, played truant, H.: amori, to have leisure for, Pr.—Of things, to be at rest, rest, be still, be inactive, be unused, pause, cease, stop: quid ita cessarunt pedes? Ph.: Cessat opus, O.: cessat ira deae, L.: cessasse ferunt aras, i. e. remained unsought, O.: Cessantem amphoram, i. e. long unopened, H.: cessaturae casae, O.: tonsas cessare novalīs, to lie fallow, V.: cessat voluntas? i. e. does he hesitate? H.: Cessata tempora cursu Corrigit, makes up for lost time, O.—Supin. acc.: cessatum ducere curam, lay at rest, H.* * *cessare, cessavi, cessatus V INTRANSbe remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of -
15 cōnsociātus
cōnsociātus adj. with sup. [P. of consocio], united, harmonious: di, L.: consociatissima voluntas.* * *consociata -um, consociatior -or -us, consociatissimus -a -um ADJclosely linked/associated; united (L+S); agreeing, harmonious -
16 dē-torqueō
dē-torqueō sī, tus, ēre, to bend aside, turn off, turn away, turn, direct: ponticulum: Ora dextrā equorum, V.: lumen ab illā, O.: volnus, averted, V.: alqd in dextram partem: ad regem cursūs, V.: cervicem ad oscula, H.—To twist, distort, put out of shape: partes corporis detortae.—Of words: parce detorta, H.—Fig., to turn aside, divert, pervert: animos a virtute: quae (voluntas testium) nullo negotio flecti ac detorqueri potest: te alio pravum (i. e. ad aliud vitium), H.—To distort, misrepresent: calumniando omnia detorquendoque suspecta efficere, L.: verba prave detorta, Ta. -
17 discō
discō didicī, —, ere [DIC-], to learn, learn to know, acquire, become acquainted with: litteras: ius civile: dialectica ab aliquo: id de me, T.: virtutem ex me, V.: quae illi litteris, ego militando didici, S.: per laborem usum militiae, S.: omnīs crimine ab uno, V.: unde ius civile discatur: quae (artes) non sine otio discuntur: Pater esse disce ab illis, T.: senatui parere: miseris succurrere, V.: iustitiam et non temnere divos, V.: Litavicum ad sollicitandos Aeduos profectum, Cs.: nihil esse foedius servitute: quid sit vivere, T.: hoc quam nihil sit: quantum in Etruriā belli esset, L: Unde sit infamis, O.: qui discunt, pupils, Cs.: illo discendi causā proficisci, to study, Cs.: voluntas discendi: discebant fidibus antiqui (sc. canere).—Poet., of things, to be taught: Nec discet mentiri lana colores, V.— To study for acting, present, produce (on the stage): has partīs, T.: Novas (fabulas), T.* * *discere, didici, - Vlearn; become acquainted with; acquire knowledge of -
18 ergā
ergā praep. with acc, towards, in respect of, in relation to: animis te erga, T.: vestra erga me voluntas: erga populum R. fides, Cs.: favor erga nos deorum, Ta.: Quae numquam quicquam erga me commeritast, done me wrong, T.: odium erga regem suscipere, N.: erga bona sua cautus, Cu.* * *towards, opposite (friendly) -
19 et
et adv. and conj. I. adv., adding to a fact or thought, also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even: Ph. vale. Pa. et tu bene vale, T.: ‘tu tuom negotium gessisti bene.’ Gere et tu tuom bene: et Caelius profectus... pervenit, Cs.: et alia acies fundit Sabinos, L.: nam et testimonium saepe dicendum est: qui bellum gesserint, quom et regis inimici essent: id te et nunc rogo: Romulus et ipse arma tollens, L.: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Ta.: spatium non tenent tantum, sed et implent, Ta.— II. As conj, and, as the simplest connective of words or clauses: cum constemus ex animo et corpore: dixerat et conripiunt spatium, V.: Xerxes et duo Artaxerxes, Macrochir et Mnemon, N.—After a negat., but: portūs capere non potuerunt, et infra delatae sunt, Cs.—After an emphatic word: hoc et erit simile, etc. (i. e. et hoc): Danaūm et... Ut caderem meruisse manu (i. e. et meruisse ut Danaūm manu cederem), V.: vagus et sinistrā Labitur ripā, H. — Regularly, either et introduces the second and each following word or clause, or no connective is used: Alco et Melampus et Tmolus, Alco, Melampus and Tmolus: et ipse bonus vir fuit, et multi Epicurei et fuerunt et hodie sunt et in amicitiis fideles et in omni vitā constantes et graves: Signini fuere et Norbani Saticulanique et Fregellani et Lucerini et, etc. (sixteen times), L.: sequebantur C. Carbo, C. Cato, et minime tum quidem Gaius frater, etc. —But the rule is often violated: consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis pl. et nobis... negotium dederat: fuere autem C. Duellius P. Decius Mus M. Papirius Q. Publilius et T. Aemilius, L.: abi, quaere et refer, H.: It, redit et narrat, H.—After multi, plurimi, tot (where no conj. is used in English): multae et magnae Cogitationes, many great thoughts: plurima et flagitiosissuma facinora, S.: tot et tantae et tam graves civitates.—Repeated, both... and, as well... as, on the one hand... on the other, not only... but also: et haec et alia: et in circo et in foro: Iovis Et soror et coniunx, V.: et publice et privatim: et est et semper fuit: et oratio et voluntas et auctoritas, as well... as... and.—The second or last et often introduces a climax, both... and in particular: homo et in aliis causis versatus et in hac multum versatus.— Corresponding with neque, both... and not, both not... and: via et certa neque longa: nec sapienter et me invito facit, both unwisely and against my protest: quia et consul aberat nec facile erat, etc., L.—Corresponding with -que, deinde, tum, instead of another et: et Epaminondas cecinisse dicitur, Themistoclesque, etc.: uti seque et oppidum tradat, S.: tela hastaque et gladius, L.: et in ceteris... tum maxime in celeritate: et publicani... deinde ex ceteris ordinibus homines.—After a negative, uniting two words or phrases: non errantem et vagam, sed stabilem sententiam: Nec pietate fuit nec bello maior et armis, V.—Uniting two words which form one conception: habere ad Catilinam mandata et litteras: pateris libamus et auro, V.: cernes urbem et promissa Moenia, V.: omnium artium ratio et disciplina, systematic cultivation: quam (medicinam) adfert longinquitas et dies, time: crescit oratio et facultas (i. e. dicendi facultas): a similitudine et inertiā Gallorum separari, from resembling their lack of enterprise, Ta.—Et non, and not, instead of neque: patior, iudices, et non moleste fero: exempla quaerimus et ea non antiqua: uti opus intermitteretur et milites contineri non possent, Cs.: pro decore tantum et non pro salute, L.: tantummodo in urbe et non per totam Italiam, S.: me ista curasse et non inrisisse potius, etc.; cf. otioso vero et nihil agenti privato: temere et nullo consilio: heredes sui cuique liberi, et nullum testamentum, Ta. — Adding a general to a special term, or a whole to one or more parts, and the rest, and all: Chrysippus et Stoici, and the Stoics in general: ad victum et ad vitam: procul ab Syracusis Siciliāque, L.—Adding a special to a general term, or a part to a whole, and in particular, and especially: si te et tuas cogitationes et studia perspexeris: tris (navīs) In brevia et Syrtīs urguet, V.: regnum et diadema, H. — Adding an explanation or enlargement of the thought, and indeed, and in fact, and moreover, and that, and besides: errabas, Verres, et vehementer errabas: hostis et hostis nimis ferus: cum hostis in Italiā esset, et Hannibal hostis, L.: te enim iam appello, et eā voce, ut, etc.: id, et facile, effici posse, N.: et domi quidem causam amoris habuisti: pictores, et vero etiam poëtae.—Introducing a parenthesis: ad praetorem— et ipse ita iubebat—est deductus, L.—Adding a result after an imper, and then, and so: Dic quibus in terris, et eris mihi magnus Apollo, V.—Introducing a strongly contrasted thought, and yet, and in spite of this, and... possibly, but still, but: et dubitas, quin sensus in morte nullus sit?: animo non deficiam et id perferam: in amicitiā nihil fictum (est), et quicquid est, id est verum.—After an expression of time, introducing a contemporaneous fact, and, and then, when, as: haec eodem tempore referebantur, et legati veniebant, Cs.: eādem horā Interamnae fuerat et Romae: simul consul de hostium adventu cognovit, et hostes aderant, S.—Introducing an immediate sequence in time, and then, when: Tantum effatus et in verbo vestigia torsit, V.: vixdum ad se pervenisse et audisse, etc., L.—Introducing the second term of a comparison, as, than, and: Nunc mihi germanu's pariter animo et corpore, T.: quod aeque promptum est mihi et adversario meo: haudquaquam par gloria sequitur scriptorem et actorem, S.: aliter docti et indocti.—Adversative, but, yet: gravis, severus, et saepius misericors, Ta.: magna corpora et tantum ad impetum valida, Ta.* * *and, and even; also, even; (et... et = both... and) -
20 ferō
ferō tulī (tetulī, T., Ct.), lātus, ferre [1 FER-; TAL-], to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up: aliquid, T.: arma, Cs.: sacra Iunonis, H.: cadaver umeris, H.: Pondera tanta, O.: oneri ferendo est, able to carry, O.: pedes ferre recusant Corpus, H.: in Capitolium faces: ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.: (eum) in oculis, to hold dear.—To carry, take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct: pisciculos obolo in cenam seni, T.: Caelo supinas manūs, raisest, H.: ire, pedes quocumque ferent, H.: opertā lecticā latus per oppidum: signa ferre, put in motion, i. e. march, Cs.: huc pedem, come, T.: pedem, stir, V.: ferunt sua flamina classem, V.: vagos gradūs, O.: mare per medium iter, pursue, V.: quo ventus ferebat, drove, Cs.: vento mora ne qua ferenti, i. e. when it should blow, V.: itinera duo, quae ad portum ferebant, led, Cs.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: corpus et arma tumulo, V.—Prov.: In silvam non ligna feras, coals to Newcastle, H.—With se, to move, betake oneself, hasten, rush: mihi sese obviam, meet: me tempestatibus obvium: magnā se mole ferebat, V.: ad eum omni studio incitatus ferebatur, Cs.: alii perterriti ferebantur, fled, Cs.: pubes Fertur equis, V.: (fera) supra venabula fertur, springs, V.: quocumque feremur, are driven: in eam (tellurem) feruntur pondera: Rhenus per finīs Nantuatium fertur, flows, Cs.—Praegn., to carry off, take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ravage: rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, V.: puer fertur equis, V.— To bear, produce, yield: quae terra fruges ferre possit: flore terrae quem ferunt, H. — To offer, bring (as an oblation): Sacra matri, V.: tura superis, O.— To get, receive, acquire, obtain, earn, win: donum, T.: fructūs ex sese: partem praedae: crucem pretium sceleris, Iu.: Plus poscente, H.—Fig., to bear, carry, hold, support: vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, i. e. are old: Scripta vetustatem si ferent, attain, O.: Insani sapiens nomen ferat, be called, H.: finis alienae personae ferendae, bearing an assumed character, L.: secundas (partīs), support, i. e. act as a foil, H.— To bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct: mi auxilium, bring help: alcui subsidium, Cs.: condicionem, proffer, Cs.: matri obviae complexum, L.: fidem operi, procure, V.: mortem illis: ego studio ad rem p. latus sum, S.: numeris fertur (Pindar) solutis, H.: laudibus alquem in caelum, praise: (rem) supra quam fieri possit, magnify: virtutem, ad caelum, S.: in maius incertas res, L.— To prompt, impel, urge, carry away: crudelitate et scelere ferri, be carried away: furiatā mente ferebar, V.: quo animus fert, inclination leads, S.: si maxime animus ferat, S.: fert animus dicere, impels, O.— To carry off, take away, remove: Omnia fert aetas, V.—With se, to carry, conduct: Quem sese ore ferens! boasting, V.: ingentem sese clamore, paraded, V.— To bear, bring forth, produce: haec aetas oratorem tulit: tulit Camillum paupertas, H.— To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, receive: omnium iudicio primas: ex Etruscā civitate victoriam, L.: laudem inter suos, Cs.: centuriam, tribūs, get the votes: Omne tulit punctum, H.: repulsam a populo, experience: Haud inpune feres, escape, O.— To bear, support, meet, experience, take, put up with, suffer, tolerate, endure: alcius desiderium: voltum atque aciem oculorum, Cs.: multa tulit fecitque puer, H.: iniurias civium, N.: quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suom? brook, T.: tui te diutius non ferent: dolores fortiter: iniurias tacite: rem aegerrume, S.: tacite eius verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc., i. e. did not let it pass, without, etc., L.: servo nubere nympha tuli, O.: moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, etc.: gravissime ferre se dixit me defendere, etc.: non ferrem moleste, si ita accidisset: casum per lamenta, Ta.: de Lentulo sic fero, ut debeo: moleste, quod ego nihil facerem, etc.: cum mulier fleret, homo ferre non potuit: iratus atque aegre ferens, T.: patior et ferendum puto: non tulit Alcides animis, control himself, V.—Of feeling or passion, to bear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit: dolorem paulo apertius: id obscure: haud clam tulit iram, L.—In the phrase, Prae se ferre, to manifest, profess, show, display, declare: cuius rei facultatem secutum me esse, prae me fero: noli, quaero, prae te ferre, vos esse, etc.: speciem doloris voltu prae se tulit, Ta.—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate, say, tell: haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus, Cs.: pugnam laudibus, L.: quod fers, cedo, say, T.: quae nunc Samothracia fertur, is called, V.: si ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret, L.: homo ut ferebant, acerrimus, as they said: si, ut fertur, etc., as is reported: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, were accounted, H.: utcumque ferent ea facta minores, will regard, V.: hunc inventorem artium ferunt, they call, Cs.: multa eius responsa acute ferebantur, were current: quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse: qui in contione dixisse fertur.—Of votes, to cast, give in, record, usu. with suffragium or sententiam: de me suffragium: sententiam per tabellam (of judges): aliis audientibus iudicibus, aliis sententiam ferentibus, i. e. passing judgment, Cs.: in senatu de bello sententiam.—Of a law or resolution, to bring forward, move, propose, promote: legem: lege latā: nihil erat latum de me: de interitu meo quaestionem: rogationes ad populum, Cs.: te ad populum tulisse, ut, etc., proposed a bill: de isto foedere ad populum: cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus.— Impers: lato ad populum, ut, etc., L.— With iudicem, to offer, propose as judge: quem ego si ferrem iudicem, etc.: iudicem illi, propose a judge to, i. e. go to law with, L.—In book-keeping, to enter, set down, note: minus quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc., i. e. set down as paid.—To require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, suffer: dum aetatis tempus tulit, T.: si tempus ferret: incepi dum res tetulit, nunc non fert, T.: graviora verba, quam natura fert: sicut hominum religiones ferunt: ut aetas illa fert, as is usual at that time of life: si ita commodum vestrum fert: si vestra voluntas feret, if such be your pleasure: uti fors tulit, S.: natura fert, ut, etc.* * *ferre, tuli, latus Vbring, bear; tell speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
См. также в других словарях:
voluntas — (izg. volùntas) DEFINICIJA ob. u: SINTAGMA voluntas legis (izg. voluntas lȇgis) volja zakona; voluntas ultima (izg. voluntas ȕltima) posljednja volja, oporuka ETIMOLOGIJA lat … Hrvatski jezični portal
Voluntas — (lat.), Wille. V. unilateralis, so v.w. Einseitiger Wille … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
voluntas — index inclination, volition, will (desire) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
voluntas — (s.f.) L obiettivo che si propone l oratore. consilium, bona voluntas, mala voluntas … Dizionario di retorica par stefano arduini & matteo damiani
Voluntas — International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organisations; wissenschaftliche Fachzeitschrift des ⇡ Nonprofit Sektors. V. ist das offizielle Publikationsorgan der ⇡ International Society of Third Sector Research (ISTR) und versteht sich als… … Lexikon der Economics
Voluntas — Vo|lun|tas [vɔ lunta:s] die; <aus gleichbed. lat. voluntas> (veraltet) Wille, Wunsch … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
Voluntas superior est intellectu — (лат.) воля превыше разума (Дунс Скот). Философский энциклопедический словарь. М.: Советская энциклопедия. Гл. редакция: Л. Ф. Ильичёв, П. Н. Федосеев, С. М. Ковалёв, В. Г. Панов. 1983 … Философская энциклопедия
Voluntas necandi — In jurisprudence, voluntas necandi (Latin voluntas , will + gerund of neco , to kill ) describes the animus nocendi of a person who willfully kills another human being. Establishment of voluntas necandi is necessary to prove murder or voluntary… … Wikipedia
voluntas ordinata — noun the position (opinion) that while God has the power to do anything, once he choses to do some thing, he ends his ability to do otherwise. Contrast voluntas simplex … Wiktionary
Voluntas — * Sie ist bone voluntatis. (S. ⇨ Gasse 27.) – Franck, II, 62b … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
voluntas — /valantss/ Lat. Properly, volition, purpose, or intention, or a design or the feeling or impulse which prompts the commission of an act. However, in old English law the term was often used to denote a will, that is, the last will and testament of … Black's law dictionary
