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discō

  • 1 discō

        discō didicī, —, ere    [DIC-], to learn, learn to know, acquire, become acquainted with: litteras: ius civile: dialectica ab aliquo: id de me, T.: virtutem ex me, V.: quae illi litteris, ego militando didici, S.: per laborem usum militiae, S.: omnīs crimine ab uno, V.: unde ius civile discatur: quae (artes) non sine otio discuntur: Pater esse disce ab illis, T.: senatui parere: miseris succurrere, V.: iustitiam et non temnere divos, V.: Litavicum ad sollicitandos Aeduos profectum, Cs.: nihil esse foedius servitute: quid sit vivere, T.: hoc quam nihil sit: quantum in Etruriā belli esset, L: Unde sit infamis, O.: qui discunt, pupils, Cs.: illo discendi causā proficisci, to study, Cs.: voluntas discendi: discebant fidibus antiqui (sc. canere).—Poet., of things, to be taught: Nec discet mentiri lana colores, V.— To study for acting, present, produce (on the stage): has partīs, T.: Novas (fabulas), T.
    * * *
    discere, didici, - V
    learn; become acquainted with; acquire knowledge of

    Latin-English dictionary > discō

  • 2 disco

    disco, dĭdĭci, 3 ( part. fut.: sic disciturum, etc., App. ap. Prisc. p. 887 P.), v. a. [from the root da-, Gr. dedaôs, daênai; dak-, cf. doceo, doctus, Gr. didaskô], to learn, to learn to know, to become acquainted with, etc. (for syn. cf.: capio, percipio, concipio, comprehendo, intellego, cognosco, nosco, agnosco, animadverto, calleo, scio—very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    litteras Graecas senex didici,

    Cic. de Sen. 8, 26; id. Tusc. 1, 13, 29: so,

    litteras,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22:

    jus civile,

    id. Mur. 9, 19; 10, 23:

    litteras apud aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 10, 2:

    dialectica ab aliquo,

    id. Ac. 2, 30, 98:

    artem ab aliquo,

    Quint. 3, 1, 10 et saep.:

    aliquid de aliquo,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31:

    virtutem ex me, fortunam ex aliis,

    Verg. A. 12, 435; cf. Quint. 12, 8, 6 al.:

    fabularum similia,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 36:

    artes,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    palaestram,

    Quint. 5, 10, 121:

    affectum,

    id. 1, 11, 2:

    inde vocabula prima,

    Lucr. 5, 1042:

    elementa prima,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 26:

    dulces querelas,

    Lucr. 5, 1384; cf.

    preces,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 133 et saep.:

    me peritus Discet Iber,

    Hor. C. 2, 20, 20; cf.:

    quem (Augustum) didicere Vindelici,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 8:

    omnes crimine ab uno,

    Verg. A. 2, 66 et saep.— Pass.:

    dum est, unde jus civile discatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45; cf.

    jus,

    Quint. 12, 3, 9:

    Crassus, quod disci potuit de jure didicit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:

    tot artibus discendis,

    Quint. 12, 11, 9 et saep.—
    (β).
    With inf. or acc. and inf.:

    pueri qui nare discunt,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 9:

    rapere et clepere,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 5 (ap. Non. 20, 15):

    Latine loqui,

    Sall. J. 101, 6:

    nobis ignoscere,

    Quint. 11, 2, 45:

    assem in partes diducere,

    Hor. A. P. 326:

    bene ferre magnam fortunam,

    id. C. 3, 27, 75 et saep.:

    bene ubi quod consilium discimus accidisse, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 15:

    discit, Litavicum ad sollicitandos Haeduos profectum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 54:

    animadverti et didici ex tuis litteris te omnibus in rebus habuisse rationem, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 5; id. Ac. 2, 30 fin.:

    deos didici securum agere aevum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 101 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With relat. clause:

    plures discent, quemadmodum haec fiant, quam quemadmodum his resistatur,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 41:

    quantum in Etruria belli esset,

    Liv. 10, 25:

    patriae quid debeat, etc.,

    Hor. A. P. 312 et saep.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    disces tu quidem a principe hujus aetatis philosophorum, et disces quamdiu voles,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2:

    didicit,

    i. e. oratory, id. Brut. 71, 249; Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 4; Quint. 1, 12, 14 al.:

    discendi aut visendi causa maria transmittere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3; so,

    discendi causa,

    id. ib. 1, 10; id. Off. 2, 1, 4; Caes. B. G. 6, 13 fin. al.:

    se ita a patribus majoribusque suis didicisse, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 6. —Ellipt.:

    discebant fidibus antiqui, sc. canere,

    Cic. de Sen. 8 fin. (cf.:

    docere fidibus,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3:

    scire fidibus,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 5, 53).—
    b.
    Transf., of inanimate subjects:

    manus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 159:

    nec varios discet mentiri lana colores,

    Verg. E. 4, 42:

    arbores,

    Plin. H. N. 16 prooem.—
    c.
    To teach = docere (late Lat., cf. manthanein, and Eng. learn):

    falsa discentes,

    Amm. 14, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > disco

  • 3 disco

    to learn, become acquainted with.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > disco

  • 4 ad-discō

        ad-discō didicī, —, ere,    to learn in addition, gain knowledge of: cottidie aliquid: regimen carinae flectere, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-discō

  • 5 con-discō

        con-discō didicī, —, ere,    to learn well, learn thoroughly: modos, H.: crimen a teneris annis, O.: supplicare: pauperiem pati, H.: qui pecuniae fructus esset.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-discō

  • 6 dē-discō

        dē-discō didicī, —, ere,    to unlearn, forget: multa: haec verba: disciplinam populi R., Cs.: loqui: amare, O.: (amor) dediscitur usu, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-discō

  • 7 ē-discō

        ē-discō didici, —, ere,    to learn thoroughly, learn by heart, commit to memory: aliquid eius modi, some such phrases: poëtas: numerum versuum, Cs.: diebus ediscendi fasti, i. e. a calendar to learn by heart. — To learn, study: istam artem (iuris): ritūs pios populi, O.: modos vitae, H.: quem ad modum tractandum bellum foret, L.: tristia posse pati, O.: edidici, quid Troia pararet, i. e. have experienced, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-discō

  • 8 per-discō

        per-discō didicī, —, ere,    to learn thoroughly, get by heart: locus oratori perdiscendus: hominis speciem pingere, to know well how: diligentia in perdiscendo, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-discō

  • 9 prae-discō

        prae-discō —, —, ere,     to learn beforehand: ea quae agenda sunt: Ventos, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-discō

  • 10 Audio, video, disco

    • I hear, I see, I learn

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Audio, video, disco

  • 11 Non ignara mals, miseris svccvrrere disco

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Non ignara mals, miseris svccvrrere disco

  • 12 cēdō

        cēdō cessī, cessus, ere    [1 CAD-], to go from, give place, remove, withdraw, go away, depart, retire: cedam atque abibo: ex ingratā civitate: patriā: carinā, Ct.: per ora (hominum), i. e. to be seen, H.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi, to be evacuated, L.: cedere foro, to leave the exchange, i. e. be bankrupt, Iu.: alicui hortorum possessione, i. e. to cede, assign: ut possessionibus cederent: loco cedere, to retreat, N.: ex acie, abandon, L.: locum ex quo cesserant repetunt, L.: cedentes insequi, the retreating enemy, Cs.—Fig., to pass away, go from, drop out, vanish: vitā, die: e vitā: horae quidem cedunt et dies, elapse: memoriā, be forgotten, L.: fiducia cessit Quo tibi, diva, mei? V. —To come to, fall ( as a possession), to fall to the lot of, accrue: ut is quaestus huic cederet: quae captae urbi cessura forent, L.: regnorum cessit Pars Heleno, V.: undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae, O.: summa rerum in ducem cessit, Ta.: aurum in paucorum praedam cessisse, L.: quod cedit in altera iura, H.—To result, happen, turn out, fall out, work: gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, were successful, N.: neque insidiae prospere cessere, S.: prout prima cessissent, in proportion to his success at the outset, Ta.: Quā Parcae sinebant Cedere res Latio, V.: neque si male cesserat, neque si bene, H.—With in and acc, to take the place of, supply the want of, be a substitute for: poena in vicem fidei cesserat, L.: victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, Ta.: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, are taken in commutation, Ta. — To yield, give place: quasi locum dare et cedere: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: in tutum, L.: cedere nescius, H.: pars cedere, alii insequi, S.: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, i. e. to warlike zeal, V.— With dat, to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be overcome by: Viriatho exercitūs nostri imperatoresque cesserunt: hosti, N.: comites, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt, i. e. who were unharmed, O.: fortunae, S.: loco iniquo, non hosti cessum, L.: Tu ne cede malis, succumb, V.—To yield in rank, be inferior: nullā re cedens caelestibus: virtute nostris, Cs.: laudibus lanificae artis, O.: in re nullā Agesilao, N.: ut non multum Graecis cederetur, were not inferior.—To comply with, yield to, obey, conform to: auctoritati viri: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: deae, O.: Cedo equidem, I comply, V.—To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit: aliquid amicitiae: currum ei, L.: cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, L.
    * * *
    I
    give/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!
    II
    cedere, cessi, cessus V
    go/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēdō

  • 13 discipulus

        discipulus ī, m    [disco], a learner, scholar, pupil, disciple, student, follower: Num immemores discipuli? Have the pupils forgotten (their lesson)? T.: Platonis: laboris et fori.
    * * *
    student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple

    Latin-English dictionary > discipulus

  • 14 discus

        discus ī, m, δίσκοσ, a quoit: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: Indoctus disci, H.: discum audire quam philosophum malunt.
    * * *
    disk/disc; discus; dish (Ecc); paten in Greek rite; (service) tray (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > discus

  • 15 discotheca

    Latin-English dictionary > discotheca

  • 16 addisco

    ad-disco, dĭdĭci, no sup., 3, v. a.
    I.
    To learn in addition to, to learn further:

    Quid? qui etiam addiscunt aliquid? ut Solonem versibus gloriantem videmus, qui se cotidie aliquid addiscentem senem fieri dicit,

    Cic. de Sen. 8, 26; so id. Fin. 5, 29; id. de Or. 3, 36; Ov. M. 3, 593 al. (cf. addocere, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18).—
    II.
    In gen., to learn, to be informed, to hear:

    quos cum venire rex addidicisset, in fugam vertitur,

    Just. 2, 3, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > addisco

  • 17 condisco

    con-disco, dĭdĭci, 3, v. a.
    * I.
    To learn with or in company with one:

    ex his, qui mihi Athenis condidicere,

    App. Flor. 3, n. 18, p. 362, 8.—
    II.
    To learn carefully, eagerly, or well, to learn thoroughly (rare but class. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    modos,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 34:

    crimen a teneris annis,

    Ov. H. 4, 25: genera plausuum, *Suet. Ner. 20:

    pacem oculis,

    Sil. 7, 462.—Far more freq.,
    (β).
    With inf.:

    ego istuc aliis dare condidici,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 34:

    merum bibere,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 4; 4, 3, 2; id. Poen. 3, 1, 11:

    mihi paulo diligentius supplicare,

    Cic. Planc. 5, 13; * Quint. 1, 9, 2:

    foris pasci,

    Col. 7, 3, 19:

    pauperiem pati,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 3.—
    * (γ).
    With a relative-clause:

    condiscere qui pecuniae fructus esset,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12.—
    B.
    Transf., of inanim. subjects:

    ut (flagellum) paulatim condiscat suis radicibus ali,

    Col. 4, 15, 3; so id. 3, 10, 16; Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condisco

  • 18 damnum

    damnum (late Lat. sometimes dampnum), i, n. [for daminum, neut. of old Part. of dare, = to didomenon, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 709 sq. Less correctly regarded as akin to dapanê. Cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 176 Müll.; Dig. 39, 2, 3], hurt, harm, damage, injury, loss; opp. to lucrum (syn. jactura, detrimentum, incommodum, dispendium. Freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    hauscit, hoc paullum lucri quantum ei damni adportet,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 25; cf.:

    si in maximis lucris paullum aliquid damni contraxerit,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91; id. Verr. 2, 1, 12 (with dedecus, as in Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 37; Sall. J. 31, 19; Hor. S. 1, 2, 52; 2, 2, 96 et saep.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13; id. Phil. 2, 27, 67; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300; id. Ep. 1, 7, 88 et saep.:

    propter damna aut detrimenta aliquos miseros esse,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 51;

    so with detrimenta,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98;

    with jactura,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21: duarum cohortium damno exercitum reducere, * Caes. B. G. 6, 44; cf. Tac. A. 1, 71; id. H. 2, 66; Curt. 8, 4; Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 31 fin.: damnum dare alicui, to inflict upon one (ante-classical), Cato R. R. 149 (twice); Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 108; id. Truc. 2, 1, 17; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 116:

    facere,

    to suffer, sustain, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 77 (opp. lucrum); Cic. Brut. 33; id. Fam. 7, 33; 10, 28, 3 al.;

    but also,

    to inflict a penalty, Dig. 9, 2, 30, § 3; Ov. Fast. 5, 311:

    capere,

    Dig. 9, 2, 39;

    and in the alliterative passage: in palaestram, ubi damnis desudascitur, Ubi pro disco damnum capiam,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 34:

    accipere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28; Dig. 39, 2, 25:

    pati,

    to suffer harm, Sen. Ira, 1, 2; Dig. 9, 2, 29 (but damnum pati, also, to permit, put up with harm, Liv. 22, 41, 4; Luc. 8, 750):

    ferre (a favorite expression of Ovid),

    Ov. H. 15, 64; id. F. 1, 60; 2, 522; id. Tr. 3, 8, 34 al.:

    contrahere (of disease),

    id. Pont. 1, 10, 29 et saep.:

    pervenit ad miseros damno graviore colonos Pestis,

    id. M. 7, 552; cf. id. ib. 3, 213;

    8, 777: damna tamen celeres reparant caelestia lunae,

    i. e. of the waning of the moon, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 13:

    naturae damnum,

    natural defect, Liv. 7, 4 fin. —Prov.:

    damnum appellandum est cum mala fama lucrum,

    Pub. Syr. 135 (Ribb.).—
    B.
    Transf., of persons:

    hoc ad damnum (i. e. scortum) deferetur,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 24: cf. ib. 21 and 60; Ov. M. 11, 381; 12, 16; cf. id. ib. 11, 133.
    II.
    Esp. in law.
    A.
    A fine, mulct, penalty, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 182; Liv. 4, 53, 7; 7, 4, 2; Gell. 20, 1, 32:

    quis umquam tanto damno senatorem coegit?

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5 fin.:

    eos (leges) morte, exsilio, vinclis, damno coercent,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23.—
    B.
    Freq. in the terms,
    1.
    damnum injuria (datum), i. e. an injury done to another's beast or slave, for which the lex Aquilia provided compensation, (Caesulenus senex) cum ab Sabellio multam lege Aquilia damni injuria petivisset, Cic. Brut. 34, 131; id. Tull. 4, 8; 5, 11; 17, 41.—
    2.
    Damnum infectum, an injury not done but threatened, and against which the person endangered might require security, Cic. Top. 4, 22; Dig. 39, 2, 3; Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6 (cf. infectus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > damnum

  • 19 dedisco

    dē-disco, dĭdĭci, 3, v. a., to unlearn, to forget, sc. what one has learned (rare, but class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    qui, quod didicit, id dediscit,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 56; cf.:

    multa oportet discat atque dediscat,

    Cic. Quint. 17 fin.; so,

    haec verba,

    id. Brut. 46, 171; cf. id. de Or. 3, 24, 93: nomen disciplinamque populi Romani, * Caes. B. C. 3, 110:

    sermonem,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5:

    cordaque languentem dedidicere metum,

    Claud. Praef. Rapt. Pros. 1, 10: dedidicit jam pace ducem, has unlearned the general, i. e. lost his military character, Luc. 1, 131:

    dedisce captam,

    Sen. Troad. 887.—Prov.:

    dediscit animus sero quod didicit diu,

    id. ib. 631.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    (eloquentia) loqui dedisceret,

    Cic. Brut. 13, 51;

    so loqui,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 46:

    amare,

    id. R. Am. 297 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dedisco

  • 20 discentia

    discentĭa, ae, f. [disco], a learning (late Lat.), Tert. Anim. 23 and 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > discentia

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