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41 πύργος

πύργος, ὁ,

A tower, esp. such as were attached to the walls of a city, Il.7.219, al., Hes.Sc. 242, Hdt.3.74, al., Th.2.17, al., Plb.5.99.9, etc.: in pl., city walls or ramparts with their towers, Il.7.338, 437; in sg., ἧντ' ἐπὶ πύργῳ 3.153
, cf. 22.447; πόλιος ἣν πέρι πύργος ὑψηλός Od.6.262
; πέριξ δὲ πύργος εἶχ' ἔτι πτόλιν E.Hec. 1209
; πύργους ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν ἐπιστῆσαι Pl.Criti. 116a
.

b movable tower for storming towns, X.Cyr.6.1.53, 6.2.18; π. ὑπότροχοι Onos. 42.3
.

c tower on the back of war-elephants, Arr.Tact.2.4.

d Ζανὸς π., Pythag. name for the central fire of the universe, Arist. Fr. 204.

2 metaph., tower of defence, τοῖος.. σφιν π. ἀπώλεο, of Ajax, Od.11.556; ἄνδρες πόλιος π. ἀρεύϊος Alc.Supp.1a
.10; παῖς ἄρσην πατέρ' ἔχει π. μέγαν E.Alc. 311
, cf. Med. 390; ἅπας μοι π. Ἑλλήνων πατρίς Trag.Adesp.392
; θανάτων δ' ἐμᾷ χώρᾳ π. ἀνέστα a tower of defence from deaths, S.OT 1201 (lyr.).

3 the part of a house (prob. a separate building) in which the women lived and worked, αἱ ἄλλαι θεράπαιναι ἐν τῷ π. ἦσαν, οὗπερ διαιτῶνται D.47.56
; esp. if unmarried, as Hero in her tower, Musae.32, 187, cf. Philostr.Jun.Im.1; of the workman's hut of Timon the misanthrope (which also became his tomb, cf. Luc.Tim.42), Paus.1.30.4, cf. AP 7.402 (Antip.); outbuildings, esp. if used in industry, LXX Is.5.2, Mi.4.8, PStrassb.110.6 (iii B.C.), BGU1194.9 (ii B.C.), 650.8 (i A.D.), POxy.243.15 (i A.D.), Ev.Marc.12.1, Ev.Luc.14.28, PGiss.67.16 (ii A.D.), IG22.2776.65 (ii A.D.); π. ἐν ᾧ βαφεῖον καὶ ἕτερα χρηστήρια PLond.2.371.3
(i A.D.).

II part of an army drawn up in close order, column, Il.4.334, 347.

2 at Teos, a division of the people, CIG3064,3081, al.

III dice-box, AP9.482.24 (Agath.); cf. Lat. pyrgus.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πύργος
42 σιδήρεος

σῐδήρ-εος, α, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. η, ον, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] σιδηροῦς, ᾶ, οῦν SIG144.14, etc.; [dialect] Ep. also [full] σιδήρειος, η, ον, v. infr.; also late, Stud.Pal.20.217.9 (vi A.D.) (fem.

A - ειος Theognost.Can. 56
); [dialect] Dor. [full] σιδάρεος [pron. full] [ᾱ] IG42(1).103.114 (Epid., iv B.C.), and v. infr. 11, also [full] σιδάριος SIG246 ii 67 (Delph., iv B.C.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] σιδάριος Theoc.29.24:— made of iron or steel, ἄξων Il.5.723
; σιδηρείη κορύνη 7.141
; πύλαι 8.15
; ὑποκρητηρίδιον Hdt.1.25
; σκύταλον Theoc.17.31
; χεὶρ σ. grappling-iron, Th.4.25, 7.62: also σ. ὀρυμαγδός, i.e. the clang of arms, Il.17.424; σ. οὐρανός the iron sky, the firmament, which the ancients held to be of metal, Od.15.329 (cf. χάλκεος) ; σ. γένος, of the Iron age, Hes.Op. 176.

2 metaph., ἦ γὰρ σοί γε σ. ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός a soul of iron, i.e. hard, stubborn as iron, Il. 22.357, cf. Od.23.172; οὐδέ μοι.. θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι σ., ἀλλ' ἐλεήμων 5.191
; οὐδ' εἴ οἱ κραδίη γε σ. ἔνδοθεν ἦεν 4.293
; σιδήρειόν νύ τοι ἦτορ Il.24.205
, 521; ἦ ῥά νυ σοί γε σ. πάντα τέτυκται thou art iron all! Od. 12.280; πυρὸς μένος.. ς. the iron force of fire, Il.23.177; of Heracles, the ironsided, Simon.8; of men, Ar.Ach. 491; σὰρξ σ. Theoc.22.47
; ὦ σιδήρεοι O ye ironhearted! Aeschin.3.166; εἰ μὴ σιδηροῦς ἐστιν, οἴομαι ἔννουν γεγονέναι Lys.10.20
; σ. λόγοι Pl.Grg. 509a
.

II σιδάρεοι, οἱ, Byzantine iron coins, always used in [dialect] Dor. form, even at Athens, Ar.Nu. 249, Pl.Com.96, Stratt.36.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σιδήρεος
43 βασανίζω

βασανίζω impf. ἐβασάνιζον; fut. 3 sg. βασανίσει Sir 4:19 and βασανιεῖ 2 Macc 7:17; 1 aor. ἐβασάνισα. Pass.: 1 fut. βασανισθήσομαι; 1 aor. pass. ἐβασανίσθην (s. βάσανος; Pre-Socr.+) prim. ‘put to a test, prove’.

① to subject to punitive judicial procedure, torture (Thu. 8, 92, 2; Chariton 4, 3, 2; BGU 1847, 16; PAnt 87, 13; 2 Macc 7:13; 4 Macc 6:5 al.; Jos., Ant. 2, 105; 16, 232) MPol 2:2; used on slaves (Antiphon 2, 4, 8; POxy 903, 10) 6:1.

② to subject to severe distress, torment, harass

ⓐ harass (Maximus Tyr. 11, 2a βασανίζειν τὸν χρυσὸν ἐν πυρί =torture the gold with fire [in the smelting process]) πλοῖον βασανιζόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων a boat harassed by the waves Mt 14:24; cp. Mk 6:48 they had rough going in the waves or they were straining (at the oars?) to make headway. Synon. τυμπανίζω. In these pass. the lit. component dominates, in b and c the metaphorical.

ⓑ mostly physical: in diseases (Lucian, Soloec. 6 censures this use; Jos., Ant. 9, 101; 12, 413; POxyHels 46, 19 [I/II A.D.]) Mt 8:6. Of birth-pangs (Anth. Pal. 9, 311 βάσανος has this mng.) Rv 12:2. Of Jesus as threat to evil spirits ἦλθες βασανίσαι ἡμᾶς; Mt 8:29; cp. Mk 5:7; Lk 8:28. Of prophetic testimony as source of annoyance Rv 11:10.—9:5; 14:10; 20:10; GPt 4:14; Hv 3, 7, 6; Hs 6, 4, 1f; 4; 6, 5, 3f; 6.

ⓒ essentially affective IEph 8:1; ἑαυτόν torment oneself Hs 9, 9, 3 (Epict. 2, 22, 35; Philo, Deus Imm. 102). For this τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν (TestAsh 6:5 ἡ ψυχὴ βασανίζεται) m 4, 2, 2 (w. ταπεινοῦν); ψυχὴν δικαίαν ἀνόμοις ἔργοις ἐβασάνιζεν (Lot) felt his upright soul tormented by the lawless deeds (of the Sodomites) 2 Pt 2:8 (s. Harnack, Beitr. VII 1916, 105f).—M-M. DELG s.v. βάσανος. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βασανίζω
44 νομή

νομή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 17:40; TestSol 5:5; ApcEsdr 2:11 p. 26, 5 Tdf.; ApcEl [PSI I, 7 verso, 3] ‘flock’; ApcrEzk P1, verso 4; EpArist 112; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 18; 17, 249) gener. ‘pasturing-place’ or ‘grazing land’ (Soph., Hdt., X., Plut., pap), and freq. in ref. to the fodder or foraging-opportunity (Pla., Aristot.; 1 Ch 4:40) that such land provides.—In our lit. the word is used only in imagery

① pasturage of one who follows Jesus. ν. εὑρίσκειν find pasture (lit. of hungry flocks 1 Ch 4:40; fig. of leaders who are like rams who find no forage La 1:6) J 10:9. Of the spiritual sustenance provided by God as Shepherd of the people (i.e. the Christians); the latter are called πρόβατα τῆς νομῆς σου sheep of your pasture (Ps 73:1; 78:13; cp. 99:3) 1 Cl 59:4; likew. 16:5 in a quot. fr. an unknown document (perh. En 89:56, 66f), called γραφή.

② someth. rapaciously destructive, spreading (after the spreading out of a flock at pasturage; e.g. fire: Polyb. 1, 48, 5; τὸ πῦρ λαμβανει νομήν 11, 4 [5], 4; Philo, Aet. M. 127 [conjecture of Usener]) in medical simile spreading, as of an ulcer (since Hippocr.; Polyb. 1, 81, 6 νομὴν ποιεῖται ἕλκος; Memnon Hist. [I B.C./I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 2, 4 Jac. [ulcer]; cp. Jos., Bell. 6, 164 parts of the temple complex are compared to diseased body parts) ὁ λόγος αὐτῶν ὡς γάγγραινα νομὴν ἕξει their teaching will spread like a cancer 2 Ti 2:17.—DELG s.v. νέμω Ia. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νομή
45 σίζω

σίζω, mostly used in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.: [tense] aor. 1 σίξα prob. in Theoc.6.29:—

A hiss, esp. of the noise made by plunging hot metal into cold water, to which is compared the hissing of the Cyclops' eye when the burnt stake was thrust into it, ὣς τοῦ σίζ' ὀφθαλμὸς ἐλαϊνέῳ περὶ μοχλῷ Od.9.394
; so of pancakes, Magn.1; τάγηνον σίζον Ar.Eq. 930
; of fish frying, Id.Ach. 1158, cf. Com.Adesp.140; σ. καὶ ψοφεῖν, of fire quenched, Arist.APo. 94b33; σίζει δὲ ταῖς ῥίνεσσι κινεῖ δ' οὔατα, of Heracles snorting as he eats, Epich.21; of the note of the κόψιχος, Poll.5.89.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σίζω
46 λιγνύς

λιγνύς, ύος, ἡ (parox. in Call.Fr.1.57 P.),

A thick smoke mixed with flame, murky fire (such as is made by burning resinous substances, Arist.Mete. 387b6, al.), ἱέντα.. διὰ στόμα λιγνὺν μέλαιναν A.Th. 494
; στέροψ λ., of the fires seen by night on the two peaks of Parnassus, S.Ant. 1127 (lyr.); λ. σῶμα καταιθαλοῖ Ar.Av. 1241
; λ. καὶ καπνός Id. Lys. 319; λιγνὺς πρόσεδρος S.Tr. 794
, expld. by Sch. of the smoke of the altar hanging round Heracles: pl., αἱ φλόγες καὶ αἱ λ. Plb.34.11.18
, cf. Str.6.2.11.

2 soot, λ. ἐστι καπνώδης αἰθάλη Erot.s.v. γλῶσσαλιγνυώδης; used medicinally, Dsc.2.72, Gal.12.61. [[pron. full] ῡ Tryph. 322; but [pron. full] ῠ Call. l.c., and prob. in S.Ant. l.c.]

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιγνύς
47 στέγω

στέγω, used by early writers mainly in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.: [tense] fut. στέξω dub. cj. in D.S.11.29: [tense] aor.

A ἔστεξα Plb.8.12.5
, Plu.Alex.35, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐστέξατο cj. for ἐδέξατο in AP13.27 (Phal.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐστέχθην Simp. in Epict.p.117
D.:—cover closely, so as to keep a fluid either out or in, Pl.Ti. 78a (of fire):

A keep out water, δόμος ἅλα στέγων a house that keeps out the sea, i.e. a good ship, A.Supp. 135 (lyr.): abs., νῆες οὐδὲν στέγουσαι not water-tight, Th.2.94; εὐνὰς τοιαύτας οἵας.. στέγειν.. ἱκανὰς εἶναι Pl.R. 415e
, cf. Ti. 45c, Cra. 412d; τῇ.. στεγούσῃ γῇ in the impervious earth, Id.Criti. 111d; συμμύει καὶ στέγει, of timber, Thphr.HP5.7.4, cf. 5.4.5; οἰκία στέγουσα IG22.2498.23
, cf. 12(5).568.12 (Ceos, v/iv B.C.):—so in [voice] Med., στέγετο.. ὄμβρους kept off the rain from himself, Pi.P.4.81; νεῦς οὐκ ἐστέξατο κῦμα APl.c. (v. supr.); ταῦτα δὲ παρέξοντι οἰκοδομημένα καὶ στεγόμενα καὶ τεθυρωμένα Tab.Heracl.1.142
.

2 of other things, fend off, repel, οὔτε οἱ πῖλοι ἔστεγον τὰ τοξεύματα Th.4.34
; δόρυ πολέμιον στέγειν A.Th. 216
; στέγων γὰρ ἐχθροὺς θάνατον εἵλετ' ib. 1014; σ. τὰς πληγάς Ar.V. 1295
; στέγει ἡ σὰρξ τὸ προσπῖπτον θερμόν Arist. Pr. 889a11
.

3 later, bear up, sustain, support, ἡ θάλαττα.. σ. τὰ βάρη Id.Fr. 217
; σ. τὸν ὄροφον J.AJ5.8.12
; τοῦ κρυστάλλου στέγοντος τὰς διαβάσεις στρατοπέδων D.S.3.34
; bear up against, endure, resist, τὴν ἐπιφοράν, ἔφοδον, Plb.3.53.2, 18.25.4, cf. SIG700.23 (Lete, ii B.C.); σ. νόσον AP11.340
(Pall.); τὸ δυσῶδες Memn.2.4
; τὰς ἐνδείας Ph.2.526
; ἡ ἀγάπη.. πάντα ς. 1 Ep.Cor.13.7, cf. 9.12: abs., contain oneself, hold out, στέγειν, καρτερεῖν Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.30
, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.3.1,5; ἔστεξα ἕως ἔλθῃς POxy.1775.10
(iv A.D.) (in S.OT 11 στέξαντες is f.l. for στέρξαντες).

B keep in, hold water, etc., δάκρυον ὄμματ' οὐκέτι στέγει prob.f.l. in E.IA 888 (troch.); οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην μὴ στέγοντα πιμπλάναι I could not fill leaky vessels, Id.Fr. 899; ὕδωρ ς., of a vessel, Pl.R. 621a: metaph., τὴν ψυχὴν κοσκίνῳ ἀπῄκασε.. τετρημένην, ἅτε οὐ δυναμένην στέγειν δι' ἀπιστίαν καὶ λήθην Pl.Grg. 493c
; [ψυχὴν] στέγουσαν οὐδέν Id.Lg. 714a
; in Id.R. 586b, τὸ στέγον ἑαυτῶν prob. means the continent part of each man, cf. στεγανός 11.4
.

II generally, contain, hold, ἄγγος σῶμα τοὐκείνου ς. S.El. 1118, cf. E. Ion 1412; ὄχλον σ. δῶμα Id.Hipp. 843
.

III shelter, protect, πύργοι πόλιν στέγουσιν S.OC15
codd., cf. A.Th. 797: metaph., ὅρκος σ. τὴν ὁμόνοιαν αὐτῶν D.S.11.29
(cj.); τὸ ξύλον ἔστεξεν ἡ γῆ retained and cherished it, so that it struck root, Plu. Rom.20, cf. Alex.35.

2 conceal, keep hidden, κακόν τι κεύθεις καὶ στέγεις ὑπὸ σκότῳ E.Ph. 1214
; ἥξει.., κἂν ἐγὼ σιγῇ στέγω S.OT 341
; τί χρὴ στέγειν ἢ τί λέγειν; Id.Ph. 136 (lyr.); τὸ γὰρ γυναιξὶν αἰσχρὸν σὺν γυναῖκα χρὴ στέγειν Id.Fr. 679
; σ. τἀμὰ καὶ σ' ἔπη E.El. 273
; στέξαι τὸ κριθέν Plb.4.8.2
:—[voice] Pass., to be kept secret, Th.6.72; παρ' ὑμῶν εὖ στεγοίμεθ' let my counsel be kept secret by you, S.Tr. 596.

IV close up, in [voice] Pass., τὰ τῶν ἀγγείων στόματα στεγόμενα Paul.Aeg.6.7
. (Cf. Skt. sthagati 'cover, hide', Lat. tego, Engl. thatch.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέγω
48 σκυταλίς

σκῠτᾰλ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of σκυτάλη,

A stick, Hdt.4.60.

2 = σκυτάλιον 1.3, esp. as used by fishermen for drawing the net to land, Ael.NA12.43.

3 = σκυτάλη 1.2, J.AJ3.6.3.

4 = σκυτάλη 1.1, Aen.Tact.22.27, D.S. 8.27, etc.

5 = σκυτάλη 1.5, ἐλέφαντος, κασσιτέρου, Inscr.Délos 443 Bb94,95 (ii B.C.).

6 engine for hurling fire, Suid.

7 finger-bone (cf. σκυτάλη v), J.AJ3.7.6, Poll.2.144, Sor.Fract.22, Gal.2.250; of the neck, σ. τοῦ αὐχένος dub.in Id.19.139.

8 = σκυτάλη 1.4, ticket, Polyaen.1.17.

9 = σκυτάλη 1.7, handspike, Hero Bel.86.11.

II = σκυτάλη 11, Gp.4.3.11: hence, withy, willow wand, Str.17.1.50.

2 Dim. of σκυτάλη 111
, διὰ -ίδων ἐβενίνων λείων ἐξομαλίζονται τὰ σώματα Id.15.1.54
, cf. 55.

III small crab, of the καρίς kind, Hsch.

2 a kind of caterpillar, EM 720.45.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκυταλίς
49 ἀστήρ

ἀστήρ, ὁ, gen. έρος: dat. pl.

A ἀστράσι Il.22.28
, 317 (Aristarch.; ἄστρασι Sch.Ven., Choerob.):— star (v. ἄστρον) , ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ Il. 5.5
; οὔλιος ἀ. 11.62
; Σείριος ἀ. Hes.Op. 417
; ἀ. Ἀρκτοῦρος the chief star in the constellation, ib. 565, etc.; shooting star or meteor, Il.4.75; οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀ. Ar. Pax 838
; ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας Pl.R. 621b
, cf. Arist.Mete. 341a33, Plu. Agis11.

2 flame, light, fire, E.Hel. 1131 (lyr.).

3 ἀστὴρ πέτρινος meteoric stone, Placit.2.13.9.

II metaph. of illustrious persons, etc., φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας E.Hipp. 1122
(lyr.); Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων AP7.1.8
(Alc. Mess.)

III star-fish, Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Arist.HA 548a7, PA 681b9, etc.

IV name of a bird, perh. goldfinch, Dionys.Av.3.2.

V blue daisy, Aster Amellus, Nic.Fr.74.66, Dsc.4.119.

VI Samian clay used as sealing-wax, and in Medicine, Thphr.Lap.63, Dsc.5.153, Gal.12.178, al.

VII architectural ornament, IG4.1484.83 (Epid.), SIG 241B111 (Delph., iv B. C.).

VIII bandage, Gal.18 (1).823.

2 name of various remedies, Id.12.761, al.

IX birthmark in form of star, Carcin. ap. Arist.Po. 1454b22: in Palmistry, a mark on the hand, τῷ ύ στοιχείῳ παραπλήσιον Cat.Cod.Astr.7.238.28
. (Cf. Skt. stár- `star', Lat. stella (from stēr-la), Goth. stairnō.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀστήρ
50 βάσανος

βάσανος, ου, ἡ (Theognis, Pind.+, orig. ‘touchstone, test’, then of procedures or ‘torment’ used to extract a confession; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 1:3; Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 255; 13, 241; Just.)

① severe pain occasioned by punitive torture, torture, torment (Herodas 2, 88 and Diod. S, 15, 58, 2 of torture ordered by a court to extort a confession; SIG 780, 12; PLille 29 I, 22; LXX, esp. oft. 4 Macc; Philo, De Jos. 86; Jos., Bell. 1, 635; Ant. 16, 245) MPol 2:3, 4; Ox 840, 7. Of the tortures in the nether world (cp. Wsd 3:1; 4 Macc 13:15) and as synon. of ‘unquenchable fire’ 2 Cl 17:7b; ὑπάρχειν ἐν β. be in torment Lk 16:23. Descriptive of place in the nether world τόπος τῆς β. place of torment vs. 28. Cp. 2 Cl 10:4.—Of persecutions of Christians 1 Cl 6:1; 2 Cl 17:7a.—Cp. Hv 3, 7, 6; Hs 6, 3, 4; 6, 4, 3f; 6, 5, 1; 3; 7.

② gener. severe pain caused by someth. oppressive, severe pain, torment (w. νόσοι; cp. Sext. Emp., Eth. 153 [Adv. Math. 11, 153]; 1 Macc 9:56; Philo, Abr. 96) Mt 4:24.—Papias (3:3).—PduBois, Torture and Truth 1991. B. 1115. DELG. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βάσανος
51 ζώπυρον

ζώπῠρ-ον, τό,

A spark or hot coal, used to kindle a fire: hence metaph., σμικρὰ ζ. τοῦ τῶν ἀνθρώπων διασεσως μένα γένους (of the survivors of the flood), Pl.Lg. 677b, cf. Luc.Tim.3; so [τὸ βαρὺ καὶ κοῦφον] οἷον ζ. ἄττα κινήσεως Arist.Cael. 308a2
; βραχέα τινὰ ζ. τῆς Αυκούργου νομοθεσίας Plu.2.240a
; ζ. τι πρὸς σωτηρίαν βίου Max.Tyr. 2.4
; ζώπυρα τῆς ἰδίας σωτηρίας Ph.2.519
; ζ. φιλανθρωπίας flashes of humanity, Nic.Dam.Fr.127J.

II [voice] Act., pair of bellows, Ephor. 42J.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζώπυρον
52 λαμπτήρ

λαμπ-τήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, ([etym.] λάμπω)

A stand or grate for pine and other wood used for lighting rooms, Od.18.307 sq., 343, 19.63; ὦ χαῖρε, λ. νυκτός thou that lightest up the night, of a beacon-fire, A.Ag.22; ἕσπεροι λαμπτῆρες the evening watch-fires, S.Aj. 286; ἡλίου λαμπτῆρες E.Rh.60
.

b epith. of Dionysus, Paus.7.27.3.

2 lantern, E. IA34 (anap.), Hp.Int.26, X.Smp.5.2, Aen.Tact.22.21, PCornell 1.85; λ. ἀντιπεφραγμένος, of a horn- lantern, Philist.15, cf. Emp.84.3; λ. μὴ ἔχοντι τὸ κύκλῳ δέρμα Arist.HA 531a5
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαμπτήρ
53 φυλάσσω

φῠλάσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] φῡλάρχ-ττω, [dialect] Ep. inf.

A φυλασσέμεναι Il.10.312
, 419; poet. [tense] impf. φύλασσε Pi.Pae.6.91
: [tense] fut. φυλάξω Od.22.195
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐφύλαξα, [dialect] Ep. φύλ- Il.16.686
, etc.: [tense] pf. πεφύλᾰχα Ath.10.408f
, ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.8.6.3 (- πεφυλακ- codd.), Din.1.9 (- πεφυλακ- codd.), ([etym.] παρα-) Pl.Lg. 632a; πεφύλακα LXX 1 Ki.25.21
, Arg.E.Med. ( πεφυλακέναι and πεφυκέναι codd.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - άξομαι A.Supp. 205
, S.El. 1012, Ar. Ec. 831, etc.; also in pass. sense, S.Ph.48, X.Oec.4.9: [tense] aor. ἐφυλαξάμην Hdt.7.130
(v.l.), Antipho3.4.7, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - αχθήσομαι D.H.Rh.5.6
, Gal.1.426: [tense] aor. ἐφυλάχθην Luc.Pisc.15
: [tense] pf. πεφύλαγμαι E.Fr.472.19
(anap.), cf. infr. c. 1, Lib.Or.54.74 (in pass. sense); imper., only in med. sense in early writers, πεφύλαξο Hes. Op. 797
, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148; part., Il.23.343, etc.

A abs., keep watch and ward, keep guard, esp. by night, ἀνίη καὶ τὸ φυλάσσειν πάννυχον ἐγρήσσοντα Od.20.52
; οὐδ' ἐθέλουσι νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι Il.10.312
, cf. 419, 421; εἰ μέν κ' ἐν ποταμῷ δυσκηδέα νύκτα φυλάσσω Od.5.466
, cf. 22.195; ([voice] Med., v. infr. c); σὺν κυσὶ.. φυλάσσοντας περὶ μῆλα Il.12.303
; αὐτοῦ φ. A.Eu. 243
; τὴν μὲν ἡμέραν κατὰ διαδοχὴν φ. τὴν δὲ νύκτα καὶ ξύμπαντες Th.7.28
; ἐφύλαττον περὶ τὰ βασίλεια X.Cyr.7.5.68
; οἱ φυλάττοντες Isoc.10.34
; φ. τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις keep watch for.., Th.7.53; κατὰ θάλατταν ἐφύλαττεν ὅπως μηδὲν εἰσπλέοι X.HG2.4.29
; φ. ἕως .. watch or wait till.., Lys.1.15; φ. πηνίκα .. D.18.308: c. acc. cogn., φυλακὰς φ. X.An.2.6.10
, Ev.Luc. 2.8.

2 to be on one's guard, And.1.135.

B trans., watch, guard, defend, ἀθανάτων ὅστις σε φυλάσσει Od.15.35
, cf. Il.10.417, al.; σύας, μῆλα, Od.17.593, 12.136; τὴν ἑωυτῶν Hdt.8.46
; πόλιν φ. A.Th. 136
(lyr.), IG12.108.46; πύλας E. Andr. 950
; σε φυλάττοι Ζεύς Ar.Eq. 499
(anap.); βρέτας ἧσαι φυλάσσων A.Eu. 440
; φ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν δυσχωριῶν guard one from.. X.Cyr.1.4.7 (but τὴν γραῦν φ. ἀπὸ τῶν κεραμίων keep away from.., Men.Sam. 87): c. acc. et inf., τοὐμὸν φυλάξει ὀ ὄνομα μὴ πάσχειν κακῶς S.OC 667
; ὁ νόμος φ. μὴ ἅπτεσθαι Pl.Lg. 838b
; φ. μηδένα περαιοῦσθαι Th. 7.17
; φ. τὸ μηδὲν ἐναντίον γενέσθαι D.18.313
: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. ἑαυτὸν ὅπως μὴ ἀδικήσει Pl.Grg. 480a
; φύλαττέ με μὴ παρακρούσωμαί σε Id.Cra. 393c
; φ. τινά, εἰ .. Id.Smp. 220d:—[voice] Pass., to be watched, kept under guard, Hdt.3.45, X.An.6.4.27.

2 watch for, lie in wait or ambush for, αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης Od.4.670
; νόστον φ. Il.2.251
; φ. τὸ σύμβολον look out for the signal-fire, A.Ag.8; τοὺς πολεμίους X.Lac. 12.2
; φ. τοὺς παράνομα γράφοντας D.58.34
; keep a watch on, [ τινα] Lys.1.6; τοὺς παραβαίνοντας Arist.Pol. 1289a19
.

b esp. watch, wait for, observe an appointed time or a fixed event, τὴν κνρίην τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt.1.48
; φ. τὴν ἡμέραν Antipho 6.37
; φυλάξαντες νύκτα wait for night, Th.2.3; φυλάσσουσι γραφόμενοι τὸ ἀποβαῖνον Hdt.2.82
; τοὺς ἐτησίας D.4.31
: with a part. added, δείλην ὀψίην γινομένην φυλάξαντες Hdt.8.9
: φ. Ξέρξην.. δεῖπνον προτιθέμενον Id.9.110
; ἀριστοποιουμένους φ. τοὺς στρατιώτας

D 23.165: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. ὅ τι χρήσεται .. Hdt.5.12.

3 metaph., preserve, maintain, cherish, [ χόλον] Il.16.30; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα 24.111
; ὅρκια 3.280
; φ. ἔπος observe a command, 16.686; φ. ῥῆμα Pi.I.2.9
; τελετάς Id.O.3.41
; νόμον S.Tr. 616
; τοὺς νόμους Pl. Plt. 292a
, cf. Grg. 461d, etc.; τὸ σὸν πιστόν S.OC 626
; τὰς συνθήκας Isoc.17.20
; τὰ τοῦ γάμου δίκαια POxy.905.9
(ii A. D.); λόγον πρός τινα PFlor.56.21
(iii A. D., [voice] Pass.); φ. σιγήν E.IA 542
; οὐ γὰρ ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας ἐφύλαξα I regarded not your threats, Call.Del. 204; φ. σκαιοσύναν cling to it, foster it, S.OC 1213 (lyr.); ἄξια ἤθη E. Ion 736
; φ. τῇ μνήμῃ τὰ λεχθέντα Pl.Lg. 783c
; φ. τὸν θυμόν ib. 867a; τὴν τιμωρίαν D.21.40
; φ. καὶ ταμιεύειν πάντα τινί Lys.19.40
; τὸ μέρος τοῖς θεοῖς X.An.5.3.4
; τἀγαθά, opp. κτήσασθαι, D.1.23; μᾶλα ἐν κόλποισι Theoc.2.120
, cf. 7.64; εἰ μὴ φυλάσσεις μίκρ', ἀπολεῖς τὰ μείζονα Men. Mon. 172
; ἀθάνατον ἔχθραν μὴ φύλαττε ib.4: with a predic. added, φ. τινά δεδεμένον Antipho 5.47
; ἀδέκαστον φ. τὴν διάνοιαν D.H.Th. 34
; ἀκύμααντον τὸ πέλαγος Luc.DMar.5.1
:—[voice] Pass., ὅσος παρ' ὑμῖν ὁ φθόνος φυλάττεται is fostered by.., S.OT 382.

4 keep in a place, continue in, τόδε δῶμα φυλάσσοις, ἀθάνατός τ' εἴης Od.5.208
.

5 notice, observe, Ath.l.c.

6 maintain, hold fast to a view, τινὰ σπουδαῖον εἶναι Plot.1.4.9
.

7 c. acc., beware of, avoid, ἅπαντα ταῦτα φυλάττειν κελεύει Gal.18(2).791
.

8 φ. μὴ c. subj., take care lest.. E.IA 145 (anap.), Pl.Tht. 154d; φ. ἐμὲ καὶ τηρεῖν ὅπως μή .. D.18.276.

9 [voice] Med., φυλάξασθε τοῦ ἀγαπᾶν Κύριον be careful to.., LXXJo.23.11.

C [voice] Med.,

I abs., to be on one's guard, keep watch, Ar.Ec. 769; used by Hom. only in part., νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι Il.10.188
; πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι to be cautious, prudent, 23.343, cf. X.HG7.5.9;
φυλαττομένους πορεύεσθαι
with caution, Id.Cyr.5.2.30
, cf. Cyn.10.10.

2 c. acc., keep a thing by one, bear it in mind or memory, Hes. Op. 263, 561; more fully, ἐν θυμῷ δ' εὖ πάντα φυλάσσεο ib. 491; φρεσί h.Ap. 544
, cf. Pi.O.7.40; τὰ λελεγμένα S.El. 1012
.

3 guard, keep safe, καὶ κεφαλὴν πεφύλαξο Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148.

4 c. gen., φυλάσσεσθαι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ξυντρίψωσιν act cautiously with regard to the ships, Th.4.11; beware of, τῶν εὖ φύλαξαι S.OC 161
(lyr.); Ἄρκτοι πεφυλαγμέναι ὠκεανοῖο Arat.48
; πεφύλαξο παντοίων ἀνέμων Id.930
.

II φυλάσσεσθαί τι or τινα to beware of, be on one's guard against, avoid a thing or person, Sapph.27, etc.: ταῦτα Hdt.1.108
, 7.130, cf. Ar.Ra.4; τινας A.Pr. 715, 804; τοὺς Ἀτρείδας εἰσορῶν φυλάξομαι S.Ph. 455
; τέττιξ ποιμένας.. πεφυλαγμένος Theoc.16.95
.

b ἐφυλαξάμην διαλέκτους I put in as a precaution 'except in dialects', Hdn.Gr.2.932.

2 φ. πρός τι Th.7.69
; ἀπό τινος X.Cyr.2.3.9
, HG7.2.10.

3 c. inf., φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε μεμνῆσθαι.. ἐφετμάς A.Supp. 205
, cf. Ocell.4.13; φ. μηδὲν ἐξαμαρτεῖν Hdt.1.108
, cf. D.25.11; φ. μηδένα βαλεῖν Antipho3.4.7
; but also without μή, ἵνα.. τις ὕστερον φυλάσσηται ἐπὶ γῆν τὴν σὴν στρατεύεσθαι Hdt.7.5
; φ. τὸ λυπῆσαι D.18.258
; φ. ὁρᾶσθαι Arist.HA 611a28
, cf. D.H.1.70; λέγειν Arist.Rh.Al. 1441b20
:—two constructions joined, δισσὰ γὰρ φυλάσσεται [ψυχή], φίλων τε μέμψιν κἀς θεοὺς ἁμαρτάνειν S.Fr. 472
.

4 φ. μή folld. by subj., take care lest.., τούτου φυλάσσου μή ποτ' ἀχθεσθῇ κέαρ A.Pr. 392
, cf. Supp. 498, E.IT67, Ar. Ach. 257, X.An.2.2.16, etc.; so φ. ὅπως μή .. Id.Mem.1.2.37; ἃς ἐγὼ φυλάξομαι.. μὴ κατουρήσωσί μου Ar.Ec. 831
, cf. X.Mem.2.2.14.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυλάσσω
54 λαφύσσω

λᾰφύσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] λᾰφῡροπώλ-ττω, [tense] fut.

A λαφύξω Ael.Fr. 156
: [tense] aor. ἐλάφυξα Orph. L. 120
, etc.:—[voice] Med. (v. infr.), [tense] aor. inf. λαφύξασθαι Lyc.321
:—swallow greedily, gulp down, of the lion, αἷμα καὶ ἔγκατα πάντα λαφύσσει Il.11.176
; of dogs, Luc.Asin.27; of wild beasts, eagles, etc., Q.S.10.316, etc.; also, of bears, tear open, ὄνυξι τὴν γαστέρα Ael.NA4.45
: metaph., of fire, consume, AP5.238 (Paul. Sil.); of disease, Aret.CA2.3:— [voice] Med., of men, eat gluttonously, gorge, λαφύσσεται λαφυγμόν Eup. 148
, cf. Lyc. l.c.—Poet. Verb used in late Prose, as Ph.1.550 (abs.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαφύσσω
55 πέτρος

πέτρος, ὁ (in later Poets ἡ, AP7.274 (Honest.), 479 (Theodorid.)),

A stone (distd. from πέτρα, q. v.); in Hom., used by warriors, λάζετο πέτρον μάρμαρον ὀκριόεντα Il.16.734
; βαλὼν μυλοειδέϊ πέτρῳ 7.270
, cf. 20.288, E.Andr. 1128 (never in Od.); ἔδικε πέτρῳ Pi.O.10(11).72
; ἄγαλμ' Ἀΐδα ξεστὸν π. ἔμβαλον στέρνῳ Id.N.10.67
; νιφάδι γογγύλων πέτρων A.Fr.199.7
; ἐκ χερῶν πέτροισιν ἠράσσοντο Id.Pers. 460
; λευσθῆναι πέτροις S.OC 435
; πέτρους ἐπεκυλίνδουν X.HG3.5.20
, etc.; ἐν πέτροισι πέτρον ἐκτρίβων, to produce fire, S.Ph. 296; of a boulder forming a landmark, Id.OC 1595; τόνδ' ἀνέθηκα π. ἀειράμενος IG42(1).125
(Epid., iii B. C.).

2 prov., πάντα κινῆσαι πέτρον 'leave no stone unturned', E.Heracl. 1002, cf. Pl.Lg. 843a; of imperturbability, καὶ γὰρ ἂν πέτρου φύσιν σύ γ' ὀργάνειας S.OT 334
, cf. E.Med.28.

II a kind of reed, Peripl.M.Rubr.65.—The usual Prose word is λίθος.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέτρος
56 σίφων

σίφων, ωνος, ὁ,= ἡ καλάμη τοῦ ἀγρίου καλάμου, Gloss.: hence,

A tube, pipe, Aen.Tact.18.10, Anon.Lond.26.51; καλάμινος ς. Dsc.Eup.2.35; esp.,

1 siphon, used for drawing wine out of the cask or jar, Hippon.56, PEleph.5.4 (iii B.C.); καμπύλος σ., τουτέστι σωλήν Hero Spir.1.1
.

b drainage-tube for hydrocele, Gal.10.988.

c pump, PLond.3.1177.129 (ii A.D.).

2 fire-engine, Apollod.Poliorc. 174.5, Hsch.: generally, service-pipe for water in houses, Str.5.3.8.

3 water-spout, Olymp. in Mete.13.15, Sch.Arat.785.

4 αἵματος ἀνδρῶν σίφωνες blood- suckers, i.e. mosquitoes, AP5.150 (Mel.).

5 sens. obsc. for τὸ αἰδοῖον, E.Cyc. 439 (s.v.l.).

6 = ῥυπαρὸς ἄνθρωπος, ἢ λίχνος, Hsch.

7 εἶδος θηρίου μυρμηκοειδές, Id.

8 ὄργανον σκόλοπι ὅμοιον, ἐν ᾧ τοὺς μαρσίππους ἐπισκοποῦσι, Id. (perh. = σιρομάστης 1). [[pron. full] ῑ in APl.c., Juv.6.310; but [pron. full] ῐ E. l.c. (s. v.l.).]

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σίφων
57 ἀποπίπτω

ἀποπίπτω fut. ἀποπεσοῦμαι LXX; aor. ἀπέπεσα (ἀπέπεσον LXX) (Hom.+; UPZ 70, 27 [II B.C.]; LXX). In our lit. ἀ. is used w. ἀπό and gen. (Hdt. 3, 130; Job 24:24) or w. gen. (Hdt. 3, 64; Jdth 11:6); but not simply without a gen. (as Il. 14, 351).

① lit. to fall from a point or location, fall (Jos., Ant. 6, 2) ἀ. αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τ. ὀφθαλμῶν there fell fr. his eyes Ac 9:18. ἡ χείρ μου πυρὶ ἀποπίπτει ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ my hand, burned by fire, falls off GJs 20:1.

② fig. to depart from a norm, to deviate (Polyb.; Diod S; Jdth 11:6; Jos., Bell. 1, 527) ἀ. τῆς ὁδοῦ τ. δικαίας fall from the right way 2 Cl 5:7 (cp. Proclus, Inst. 13 ἀ. τἀγαθοῦ).—Schlageter 11. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀποπίπτω

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