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1 from the general to the particular
מהכלל אל הפרט* * *◙ טרפה לא ללכהמ◄English-Hebrew dictionary > from the general to the particular
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2 from the general to the particular
van het algemene naar het persoonlijkeEnglish-Dutch dictionary > from the general to the particular
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3 from the general to the particular
från det allmänna till detaljerEnglish-Swedish dictionary > from the general to the particular
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4 de lo general a lo particular
Ex. Deduction goes from the general to the particular, and induction goes from the particular to the general.* * *Ex: Deduction goes from the general to the particular, and induction goes from the particular to the general.
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5 particular
particular [pəˈtɪkjʊlər]1. adjectivea. ( = specific) particulierb. ( = special) particulierc. ( = fussy) exigeant• which do you want? -- I'm not particular lequel voulez-vous ? -- cela m'est égal2. noun• anything/anybody in particular quelque chose/quelqu'un en particulierb. ( = detail) détail m3. plural nounparticulars ( = information) détails mpl ; ( = description) description f ; [of person] ( = description) signalement m ; ( = name, address) coordonnées fpl• for further particulars apply to... pour de plus amples renseignements s'adresser à...* * *[pə'tɪkjʊlə(r)] 1.1) détail m2)2.particulars plural noun ( information) détails mpl; ( from person) (name, address etc) coordonnées fpl; (for missing person, suspect) signalement m; Administration (for vehicle, stolen goods etc) description f3.for further particulars please phone... — pour plus amples renseignements veuillez téléphoner à...
1) ( specific) particulier/-ièreis there any particular colour you would prefer? — est-ce que vous désirez une couleur en particulier?
2) (special, exceptional) particulier/-ière3) ( fussy) méticuleux/-euseto be particular about — être exigeant sur [cleanliness, punctuality]; faire attention à [appearance]; être difficile pour [food]
‘any special time?’ - ‘no, I'm not particular’ — ‘y a-t-il une heure spéciale qui vous convient?’ - ‘non, je n'ai pas de préférence’
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6 particular
adj.1 particular (especial).tiene su sabor particular it has its own particular tasteen casos particulares puede hacerse una excepción we can make an exception in special casesen particular in particulareso no tiene nada de particular that's nothing special o unusuallo que tiene de particular es… the unusual thing about it is…2 private (privado).dar clases particulares to teach private classesdomicilio particular home addressf. & m.1 member of the public (person).2 individual, citizen, civilian, private citizen.3 matter, point.m.matter (asunto).sin otro particular, se despide atentamente yours faithfully (en carta) (British), sincerely yours (United States)* * *► adjetivo1 (concreto) particular2 (privado) private3 (privativo) peculiar, particular, special4 (extraordinario) noteworthy, extraordinary1 (individuo) private individual2 (asunto) matter, subject\en particular in particular, particularlyno tener nada de particular (no ser nada especial) to be nothing special 2 (no ser nada extraño) to be completely normalsin otro particular, le saluda... Yours sincerely,...* * *1. adj.1) particular2) private3) special, peculiar2. noun m.* * *1. ADJ1) (=especial) speciallo que tiene de particular es que... — what's remarkable about it is that...
2) (=específico)me gustan todas, pero esta en particular — I like all of them, but this one in particular
3) (=privado) [secretario, coche] private2.SM (=asunto) mattersin otro particular, se despide atentamente... — [en correspondencia] yours faithfully, sincerely yours (EEUU)
3.SMF (=persona) (private) individual* * *Ib) ( específico) <caso/aspecto> particularrasgos que les son particulares — characteristics (which are) peculiar o unique to them
en particular — in particular, particularly
c) ( especial)tiene un estilo muy particular — she has a very individual o personal style
es un tipo muy particular — (fam) he's a very peculiar guy
IIno tiene nada de particular que vaya — there's nothing unusual o strange in her going
a) (frml) ( asunto) matter, pointsin otro particular le saluda — sincerely yours (AmE), yours faithfully (BrE)
b) ( persona) (private) individualde particular — (RPl) out of uniform
* * *Ib) ( específico) <caso/aspecto> particularrasgos que les son particulares — characteristics (which are) peculiar o unique to them
en particular — in particular, particularly
c) ( especial)tiene un estilo muy particular — she has a very individual o personal style
es un tipo muy particular — (fam) he's a very peculiar guy
IIno tiene nada de particular que vaya — there's nothing unusual o strange in her going
a) (frml) ( asunto) matter, pointsin otro particular le saluda — sincerely yours (AmE), yours faithfully (BrE)
b) ( persona) (private) individualde particular — (RPl) out of uniform
* * *particular11 = private individual, private citizen.Ex: Special pricing policies introduced recently by several international publishers have resulted in libraries having to pay more than private individuals for books.
Ex: Except for civil laws, and the individual right of the private citizen etc., the king is bound to public law, constitutional law and divine law.particular22 = specified, particular.Ex: If access is limited to certain specified times, the term 'off-line' is applied.
Ex: It is possible to identify an item uniquely within a particular institution or agency by a running accession number.* algo en particular = that certain something.* casa particular = private home.* de lo general a lo particular = from the general to the particular.* de lo particular a lo general = from the particular to the general.* en particular = in particular.* no hacer nada de particular = do + nothing in particular.* particular a = peculiar to.* particular a un área = localised [localized, -USA].* ser muy particular = be picky.* * *en su domicilio particular at his home2 (específico) ‹característica/aspecto› particularen el caso particular de García in García's particular casela especie presenta ciertos rasgos que le son particulares the species has certain characteristics which are peculiar o unique to iten particular in particular, particularly3(especial, diferente): tiene un estilo muy particular she has a very individual o personal style, she has a style all of her ownno tiene nada de particular que quiera ir there's nothing unusual o strange in her wanting to gola casa no tiene nada de particular there's nothing special about the houseconocemos su opinión sobre este particular we know your opinion on this matter o point2 (persona) (private) individualviajar como particular to travel on private o personal businessde particular ( AmL); out of uniform* * *
particular adjetivo
‹ teléfono› home ( before n)
no tiene nada de particular que vaya there's nothing unusual o strange in her going;
la casa no tiene nada de particular there's nothing special about the house
■ sustantivo masculino
◊ viajar como particular to travel on private o personal business
particular
I adjetivo
1 (peculiar, característico) special
2 (concreto, singular) particular
3 (privado) private, personal
4 (raro, extraordinario) peculiar
II sustantivo masculino
1 (persona) private individual
2 (asunto, tema) subject, matter
♦ Locuciones: de particular, special, extraordinary: ¿qué tiene de particular que vengan a visitarme?, what's so special about them coming to visit me?
en particular, in special
' particular' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ceñirse
- chofer
- chófer
- concreta
- concreto
- determinada
- determinado
- frasear
- permitirse
- profesor
- profesora
- alojar
- baño
- bueno
- cada
- clase
- cuál
- domicilio
- escritorio
- especial
- gentilicio
- parte
- peculiar
- puntilloso
- salón
- vestíbulo
English:
coach
- especially
- in
- individual
- lazy
- locker
- particular
- potter
- private
- separate
- special
- tutor
- able
- can
- certain
- detail
- disability
- distinct
- distinctive
- file
- home
- hour
- knowledge
- language
- lodger
- management
- notably
- peculiar
- perk
- personal
- play
- power
- school
- single
- some
- specific
- syllabus
- trade
- trouble
- -wise
* * *♦ adj1. [especial] particular;tiene su sabor particular it has its own particular taste;en casos particulares puede hacerse una excepción we can make an exception in special cases;es una persona muy particular she's a very unusual person;eso no tiene nada de particular that's nothing special o unusual;lo que tiene de particular es… the unusual thing about it is…;en particular in particular2. [privado] private;se vieron en su domicilio particular they met at his private residence;dar clases particulares to teach privately;domicilio particular home address;♦ nmf[persona] member of the public; Amde particular [de paisano] [policía] in plain clothes;[soldado] in civilian clothes; [soldado] he was in o wearing civilian clothes♦ nm[asunto] matter;¿cuál es tu opinión sobre el particular? what's your opinion on this (matter)?;te llamaba sin otro particular que preguntarte por la operación de tu madre I was just calling to ask about your mother's operation;sin otro particular, se despide atentamente [en carta] Br yours faithfully, US sincerely yours* * *I adj2 ( específico) particular;caso particular particular case;en particular in particular3 ( especial) peculiarII m1 ( persona) individual2:particulares pl particulars3:sin otro particular se despide atentamente sincerely yours, Br yours faithfully4:sobre el particular on the subject* * *particular adj1) : particular, specific2) : private, personal3) : special, uniqueparticular nm1) : matter, detail2) : individual* * *particular adj1. (privado) private2. (concreto) particular / specific3. (característico) particular / characteristic4. (peculiar) individual / personal5. (original) unusual -
7 general
adj.general.tener nociones generales de griego to have a general knowledge of Greekesa es la opinión general de los que no leen los periódicos that's what people who don't read the papers usually thinkpor lo general, en general in general, generallypor lo general, suelo ir en tren I generally go by train, in general I go by trainm.general (military).general de división major general* * *► adjetivo1 general2 (común) common, usual, widespread1 (oficial) general\en general in general, generallypor lo general in general, generally* * *noun mf. adj.- por lo general* * *1. ADJ1) (=común, no detallado) generaluna visión general de los problemas del país — an overall o general view of the problems of the country
2)en general —
a) [con verbo] generally, in generalestoy hablando en general — I am talking generally o in general terms
en general, las críticas de la obra han sido favorables — generally (speaking) o in general, the play has received favourable criticism
b) [detrás de s] in generalliteratura, música y arte en general — literature, music and the arts in general
3)iban a visitarla, por lo general, dos o tres veces al año — they generally went to see her two or three times a year
los resultados son, por lo general, bastante buenos — in general o on the whole, the results are pretty good
2.SMF (Mil) general3.SM (Rel) general4. SF1) (tb: carretera general)Esp main road2) (tb: clasificación general) (Ciclismo) general classification3)* * *Ia) (no específico, global) generalb) (en locs)en general — on the whole, in general
IIpor lo general: por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine; por lo general prefiero ir en auto — in general I prefer to drive
masculino y femenino (Mil) general* * *Ia) (no específico, global) generalb) (en locs)en general — on the whole, in general
IIpor lo general: por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine; por lo general prefiero ir en auto — in general I prefer to drive
masculino y femenino (Mil) general* * *general11 = general.Nota: Nombre.Ex: It should not be assumed that this has got to be a semiformal talk, followed by a few halfhearted questions: a kind of general's visit to the barracks.
* como norma general = as a general rule.general22 = all-embracing, broad [broader -comp., broadest -sup.], comprehensive, general, large [larger -comp., largest -sup.], sweeping, ubiquitous, umbrella, widespread, pervasive, blanket, all-encompassing, broadly based, wide-ranging [wide ranging], overriding, broad-based [broad based], wide-scale, overarching, received, epidemic, pandemic, wide-angle(d), generalised [generalized, -USA], embracing, encompassing.Ex: Some databases are very all-embracing in their coverage and attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of entire disciplines.
Ex: This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.Ex: One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.Ex: Nevertheless, the fact that these general lists cannot serve for every application has triggered a search for more consistent approaches.Ex: Serial searching for a string of characters is usually performed on a small subset of a large file.Ex: Such a statement of objectives may appear narrowly defined in its practices and yet, at the same time, rather sweeping in its assumptions.Ex: Worldwide, however, the printed book is still the most ubiquitous source of record = Sin embargo, el libro impreso es aún en todo el mundo la fuente de información escrita más común.Ex: This article describes how an ' umbrella licence' was obtained covering a group of libraries within the region.Ex: Comment published so far is favourable, but the code still awaits widespread adoption.Ex: The unease is pervasive, not an occasional outcropping of discontent.Ex: Likert in no way attempts to make a blanket prescription for employee-centered supervisory styles.Ex: In publishing itself there is little use made of the all-encompassing schemes such as Dewey or the Library of Congress.Ex: Library schools are offering broadly based courses with increasing emphasis on technology and information systems, but practising librarians still need the traditional skills.Ex: The contents of this handbook are comprehensive and wide-ranging.Ex: Consequently, the overriding demand made by the academic community is bibliographical in nature.Ex: However, the organisation is well on its way to becoming a broad-based provider of databases and end-user oriented information services in all areas of engineering.Ex: Without the stimuli of cooperative agencies, many programmes such as wide-scale interlibrary loan would not have developed so rapidly.Ex: There appears to be an unhealthy tendency among information technology professionals to elevate any single, highly successful practical experience instantly into an overarching paradigm for managerial success.Ex: It was interesting, in view of the received opinion that 'We don't have many problems round here'.Ex: The article is entitled 'Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the epidemic growth of its literature' = El artículo se titula "El síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) y el crecimiento exponencial de su literatura".Ex: Test score data were broken down to show that the decline is pandemic throughout the culture & not limited to sex, race, or class variables.Ex: Except for the principal no one besides the librarian has such a wide-angle view of the school's instructional programme.Ex: Although it is coy about admitting the fact it is only mentioned twice in the whole of the thirty pages of publicity material it is in effect a generalized and modernized Thesaurofacet: a facetted classification with a thesaurus structure forming an integral part.Ex: What is needed is an embracing approach to guarantee freedom for Palestine and legitimacy for Israel.Ex: By drawing Russia into an encompassing coalition with Europe and other powers, the risk of conflict will be diminished.* abogado general = advocate-general.* Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (GATT) = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).* anestesia general = general anaesthesia.* asamblea general = general assembly.* biblioteca general = general library.* como norma general = as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.* consenso general = general consensus.* creencia general = conventional wisdom.* criterio general = rule of thumb.* dar una idea general = paint + a broad picture.* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.* de forma general = bulk.* de interés general = of general interest.* de lo general a lo particular = from the general to the particular.* de lo particular a lo general = from the particular to the general.* de propósito general = general-purpose.* describir en líneas generales = outline.* desde un punto de vista general = in a broad sense.* desde un punto de vista más general = in a broader sense.* designación general de la clase de documento = general material designation.* de tipo general = broad scoped.* de un modo muy general = crudely.* de utilidad general = all-purpose.* director general = senior director.* elección general = general election.* encabezamiento demasiado general = much-too-broad heading.* encabezamiento informativo general = general explanatory heading.* en el sentido más general = in the broadest sense.* en general = at large, by and large, for the most part, generally, in general, in the main, on balance, on the whole, overall, broadly, as a whole, generally speaking.* en líneas generales = broadly speaking, generally, on the whole, in basic outline, roughly speaking, as a rough guide.* ensayo general = dress rehearsal.* en su sentido más general = in its/their broadest sense.* en términos generales = in broad terms, generally speaking.* en un sentido general = in a broad sense.* en un sentido más general = in a broader sense.* esquema general = outline.* gobernador general = Governor General.* hablando en términos generales = loosely speaking.* idea general = rough idea.* índice general = general index.* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.* instrucción general = blanket instruction.* interés general = public interest.* la comunidad en general = the community at large.* la sociedad en general = society at large.* materia más general = broader subject.* norma general = rule of thumb.* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivvos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).* opinión general = consensus of opinion, conventional wisdom.* opinión general, la = received wisdom, the.* parálisis general = general paresis.* población en general, la = general population, the.* por lo general = on the whole, all in all, in general, generally, generally speaking, in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.* público en general = broader audience, broad audience, broad public, broader public.* público en general, el = general public, the.* Secretaría General = Secretariat.* ser de uso general = be generally available.* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme.* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).* una guía general = a rough guide.* una idea general = a rough guide.* * *1 (no específico, global) generalel estado general del enfermo the patient's general conditiontemas de interés general subjects of general interestel pronóstico general del tiempo para mañana the general weather forecast for tomorrowel país está pasando una crisis a nivel general the country as a whole is going through a crisisme habló del proyecto en líneas generales she gave me a broad outline of the projectun panorama general de la situación an overall view o an overview of the situationtiene nociones generales de informática he has a general idea about information technology2 ( en locs):en general on the whole, in general¿qué tal el viaje? — en general bien how was the trip? — good, on the wholeen general prefiero el vino blanco on the whole o in general, I prefer white wineel público en general the general public¿qué te molesta de él? — todo en general y nada en particular what don't you like about him? — everything and nothingpor lo general: por lo general los domingos nos levantamos tarde we usually o generally get up late on Sundayspor lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine, she arrives at nine as a rulepor lo general prefiero una novela a un ensayo in general I prefer novels to essays31 ( Mil) general2 ( Relig) generalCompuestos:(en el ejército) ≈ major general, brigadier general ( in US), brigadier ( in UK); (en las fuerzas aéreas) ≈ brigadier general ( in US), ≈ air commodore ( in UK)(en el ejército) ≈ major general; (en las fuerzas aéreas) ≈ major general ( in US), ≈ air vice marshal ( in UK)* * *
Multiple Entries:
Gral.
general
Gral. sustantivo masculino (◊ General) Gen.
general adjetivo
hablando en líneas generales broadly speaking;
un panorama general de la situación an overall view of the situationb) ( en locs)
el público en general the general public;
por lo general as a (general) rule
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Mil) general
general
I adjetivo general
director general, general manager, director-general
huelga general, general strike
secretario general, Secretary-General
II m Mil Rel general
♦ Locuciones: por lo o en general, in general, generally
' general' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- anestesia
- asesinar
- bachillerato
- bien
- camino
- capitán
- capitana
- cerrarse
- CGPJ
- ciudad
- comida
- cuartel
- decretar
- desbandada
- DGT
- economía
- EGB
- el
- elección
- enferma
- enfermo
- ensayo
- entre
- error
- esperar
- fiscal
- golpista
- gral.
- huelga
- ladrón
- ladrona
- lata
- lista
- LOGSE
- mayoría
- nombrar
- panorama
- parecerse
- piso
- policlínica
- política
- protesta
- pública
- público
- regalar
- regla
- sazón
- secretaría
English:
AGM
- all-out
- as
- Attorney General
- backdrop
- blanket
- booze
- bosom
- breast
- buck
- crime
- current
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- dress
- dress rehearsal
- dry run
- education
- election
- GATT
- GCE
- GCSE
- general
- general anaesthetic
- general assembly
- general election
- general knowledge
- general practice
- general practitioner
- general public
- generally
- GP
- GPO
- headquarters
- HQ
- large
- main
- managing
- master
- mobilize
- most
- opposite
- outline
- overall
- overview
- Postmaster General
- practitioner
- prevailing
- public
- quash
* * *♦ adj1. [común] general;sólo tengo unas nociones muy generales de griego I only have a very general knowledge of Greek;esa es la opinión general de los que no leen los periódicos that's what people who don't read the papers usually think;mi valoración general es negativa my overall opinion of it is negative2. [en frases]por lo general, en general in general, generally;los candidatos, en general, estaban muy cualificados the candidates were generally very well qualified, in general, the candidates were very well qualified;en general el clima es seco on the whole, the climate is dry, the climate is generally dry;¿qué tal te va la vida? – en general, no me puedo quejar how's life treating you? – I can't complain, on the whole;por lo general, suelo ir en tren I generally go by train, in general I go by train♦ nmMil general general de brigada Br brigadier, US brigadier general;general de división major general♦ nfDep [clasificación] overall standings;con su victoria se ha puesto segunda en la general her victory has moved her up to second place in the overall standings* * *I adj general;en general in general;por lo general usually, generallyII m general* * *general adj1) : general2)en general orpor lo general : in general, generallygeneral nmf1) : general2)general de división : major general* * *general1 adj general -
8 particular
particular [pə'tɪkjʊlə(r)](a) (specific) particulier;∎ that particular book ce livre-là, ce livre en particulier;∎ for no particular reason sans raison particulière ou précise;∎ do you have a particular day in mind? est-ce que vous avez un jour précis ou particulier en tête?;∎ only that particular colour will do il n'y a que cette couleur-là qui fasse l'affaire;∎ why did you insist on this particular one? pourquoi as-tu insisté sur celui-là en particulier?;∎ my own particular feelings mes sentiments personnels;∎ I've got no particular place to go je ne vais nulle part en particulier, je n'ai pas de destination précise;∎ the problem is not particular to this region le problème n'est pas particulier à ou spécifique à ou ne se limite pas à cette région∎ it's an issue of particular importance to us c'est une question qui revêt une importance toute particulière à nos yeux;∎ this one is a particular favourite of mine j'affectionne tout particulièrement celui-ci;∎ to take particular care to do sth mettre un soin (tout) particulier à faire qch(c) (person → exacting) méticuleux, minutieux, soigneux; (→ about rules etc) pointilleux; (→ about choice of friends, methods used etc) difficile, exigeant;∎ I have to be quite particular about what I eat je dois faire très attention à ce que je mange;∎ it had to be pure silk, he was most particular about it il fallait que ce soit de la soie pure, il a insisté;∎ to be particular about one's food (demanding) être exigeant pour la nourriture; (difficult) être difficile pour la nourriture;∎ to be particular about one's dress soigner sa mise ou sa tenue;∎ familiar I'm not particular (about it) (I don't care) je n'y tiens pas plus que ça;∎ familiar he's not particular about where the goods come from l'origine des marchandises lui importe peu□2 noun∎ from the general to the particular du général au particulier∎ alike in every particular semblables en tout point;∎ they differ in several particulars ils diffèrent en plusieurs points;∎ to go into particulars entrer dans les détails;∎ to give particulars of sth donner les détails de qch;∎ to ask for fuller particulars about sth demander des précisions ou des détails supplémentaires sur qch;∎ to take down sb's particulars prendre les coordonnées de qn;∎ for further particulars apply to… pour plus amples détails ou renseignements s'adresser à…en particulier;∎ what are you thinking about? - nothing in particular à quoi penses-tu? - à rien en particulier;∎ what happened? - nothing in particular que s'est-il passé? - rien de particulier ou rien de spécial;∎ no one in particular personne en particulier;∎ where are you going? - nowhere in particular où vas-tu? - je vais juste faire un tour►► Finance particular lien privilège m spécial -
9 général
1. adjective• d'une façon or manière générale in general• devenir général [crise, peur] to become widespread2. masculine nouna. [d'armée] general3. feminine noungénérale ( = répétition) dress rehearsal4. compounds* * *
1.
1) ( collectif) general2) ( d'ensemble) generalen général, de façon or d'une manière générale — generally, in general
2.
nom masculin1) Armée general3) Philosophie* * *ʒeneʀal, o général, -e généraux mpl1. adjgeneral, in general2. nm1) MILITAIRE general2)3. nf1) THÉÂTRE final dress rehearsal2) (épouse) general's wife* * *A adj1 ( collectif) general; accord/sentiment/mouvement général general agreement/feeling/movement; de l'avis général in most people's opinion; dans l'intérêt général in the public interest; à la surprise/satisfaction générale to everyone's surprise/satisfaction;2 ( d'ensemble) general; situation/caractéristique/réforme générale general situation/feature/reform; en général, de façon or d'une manière générale generally, in general; la réunion a lieu en général le soir the meeting generally takes place in the evening; en Chine et en général en Asie in China and more generally in Asia; parler en général to speak in general terms; l'humanité en général humankind in general; en règle générale as a rule; en règle générale les soins sont gratuits as a rule medical care is free.B ⇒ Les grades nm3 Philos general; le général et le particulier the general and the particular.C générale nf1 Théât dress rehearsal;2 ( épouse de général) general's wife.général d'armée Mil general; général d'armée aérienne Mil ≈ air chief marshal GB, ≈ general US; général de brigade Mil ≈ brigadier GB, ≈ brigadier general US; général de brigade aérienne Mil ≈ air commodore GB, ≈ brigadier general US; général de corps aérien Mil ≈ air marshal GB, ≈ lieutenant general US; général de corps d'armée Mil ≈ lieutenant general; général de division Mil ≈ major general; général de division aérienne Mil ≈ air vice marshal GB, ≈ major general US.1. [d'ensemble] generalla situation générale the general ou overall situationle phénomène est général the phenomenon is widespread, it's a general phenomenonle sens général d'un mot the general ou broad meaning of a word2. [imprécis] generalil s'en est tenu à des remarques générales he confined himself to generalities ou to some general remarksà la surprise/l'indignation générale to everybody's surprise/indignation4. [total] general6. [discipline, science] general————————( pluriel masculin généraux) nom masculin————————générale nom fémininbattre ou sonner la générale to sound the alarm3. [épouse du général] general's wife————————en général locution adverbiale1. [habituellement] generally2. [globalement]tu parles en général ou (tu parles) de nous? are you talking generally ou in general terms or (are you talking) about us?est-ce que vous êtes d'accord avec ses propos? — en général, non! do you agree with what he says? — generally speaking, no! -
10 general
general ['dʒenərəl]∎ as a general rule en règle générale, en général;∎ in general terms en termes généraux;∎ in the general interest dans l'intérêt de tous;∎ the general feeling was that he should have won le sentiment général était qu'il aurait dû gagner;∎ there was a general movement to leave the room la plupart des gens se sont levés pour sortir(b) (approximate) général;∎ a general resemblance une vague ressemblance;∎ to go in the general direction of sth se diriger plus ou moins vers qch;∎ their house is over in that general direction leur maison se trouve vers là-bas(c) (widespread) général, répandu;∎ a general opinion une opinion générale ou répandue;∎ to be in general use être d'usage courant ou répandu;∎ to come into general use se généraliser;∎ this word is no longer in general use ce mot est tombé en désuétude;∎ there is general agreement on the matter il y a consensus sur la question;∎ this kind of attitude is fairly general in Europe ce genre d'attitude est assez répandu en Europe;∎ the rain has been pretty general il a plu un peu partout(d) (overall → outline, plan, impression) d'ensemble;∎ the general effect is quite pleasing le résultat général est assez agréable;∎ I get the general idea je vois en gros;∎ he gave her a general idea or outline of his work il lui a décrit son travail dans les grandes lignes;∎ the general tone of her remarks was that… ce qui ressortait de ses remarques c'est que…;∎ he made himself a general nuisance il a été embêtant à tout point de vue∎ this book is for the general reader ce livre est destiné au lecteur moyen;∎ the general public le grand public2 noun∎ to go from the general to the particular aller du général au particulier(c) (domestic servant) bonne f à tout faireen général►► Banking general account manager chargé(e) m,f de clientèle grand public;general accounts comptabilité f générale;American General Accounting Office = Cour des comptes américaine;Commerce general agent agent m d'affaires;General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade accord m général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce;Medicine general anaesthetic anesthésie f générale;General Assembly assemblée f générale;Australian Cinema general (audience) = tous publics;Insurance general average avarie f commune;Commerce general business (on agenda) questions fpl diverses;formerly School General Certificate of Education = certificat de fin d'études secondaires en deux étapes (O level et A level) dont la première est aujourd'hui remplacée par le GCSE;School General Certificate of Secondary Education = premier examen de fin de scolarité en Grande-Bretagne; see also GCSE ;American general dealer bazar m;University general degree = licence comportant plusieurs matières;American general delivery poste f restante;general election élections fpl législatives;British General Electric Company = société britannique fabriquant des produits électriques, électroniques et de télécommunications;American School general equivalency diploma = aux États-Unis, diplôme d'études secondaires pour adultes souvent obtenu par correspondance;Accountancy & Finance general expenses frais mpl généraux;general headquarters (grand) quartier m général;general hospital centre m hospitalier;general knowledge culture f générale;Accountancy general ledger grand-livre m;Law general lien privilège m général;general management committee comité m de direction;general manager directeur(trice) m,f général(e);British General Medical Council ≃ conseil m de l'ordre des médecins;general meeting assemblée f générale;British General and Municipal Workers' Union = syndicat britannique des employés des collectivités locales;British School General National Vocational Qualification = formation professionnelle sur deux ans que l'on peut suivre à partir de seize ans;Finance general obligation bond emprunt m de collectivité locale;general officer général m en chef; Accountancy &General Post Office (in Britain) = titre officiel de la Poste britannique avant 1969; (in US) = les services postaux américains;general practice médecine f générale;general practitioner médecin m généraliste, omnipraticien(enne) m,f;Finance general price level niveau m général des prix;general secretary (of trade union, political party) secrétaire mf général(e);general staff état-major m;general store bazar m;general strike grève f générale;the General Strike = la grève de mai 1926 en Grande-Bretagne, lancée par les syndicats par solidarité avec les mineurs;School General Studies ≃ cours m de culture générale;General Synod = le Synode général de l'Église anglicane;Finance general wage level niveau m général des salaires -
11 particular
pə'tikjulə1) (of a single definite person, thing etc thought of separately from all others: this particular man/problem.) particular, especial2) (more than ordinary: Please take particular care of this letter.) especial, particular3) (difficult to please: He is very particular about his food.) especial, exigente•- particulars
- in particular
particular adj1. particular / concreto2. especial
particular adjetivo ‹ teléfono› home ( before n) no tiene nada de particular que vaya there's nothing unusual o strange in her going; la casa no tiene nada de particular there's nothing special about the house ■ sustantivo masculino◊ viajar como particular to travel on private o personal business
particular
I adjetivo
1 (peculiar, característico) special
2 (concreto, singular) particular
3 (privado) private, personal
4 (raro, extraordinario) peculiar
II sustantivo masculino
1 (persona) private individual
2 (asunto, tema) subject, matter Locuciones: de particular, special, extraordinary: ¿qué tiene de particular que vengan a visitarme?, what's so special about them coming to visit me?
en particular, in special ' particular' also found in these entries: Spanish: ceñirse - chofer - chófer - concreta - concreto - determinada - determinado - frasear - permitirse - profesor - profesora - alojar - baño - bueno - cada - clase - cuál - domicilio - escritorio - especial - gentilicio - parte - peculiar - puntilloso - salón - vestíbulo English: coach - especially - in - individual - lazy - locker - particular - potter - private - separate - special - tutor - able - can - certain - detail - disability - distinct - distinctive - file - home - hour - knowledge - language - lodger - management - notably - peculiar - perk - personal - play - power - school - single - some - specific - syllabus - trade - trouble - - wisetr[pə'tɪkjʊləSMALLr/SMALL]1 (special) particular, especial■ for no particular reason por nada en especial, por nada en particular2 (specific) concreto, particular3 (fussy) exigente, especial1 (of event, thing) detalles nombre masculino plural, pormenores nombre masculino plural; (of person) datos nombre masculino plural personales\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin particular en particularparticular [pɑr'tɪkjələr] adj1) specific: particular, en particularthis particular person: esta persona en particular2) special: particular, especialwith particular emphasis: con un énfasis especial3) fussy: exigente, maniáticoto be very particular: ser muy especialI'm not particular: me da igual1) detail: detalle m, sentido m2)in particular : en particular, en especialadj.• detallado, -a adj.• escrupuloso, -a adj.• especial adj.• exigente adj.• particular adj.n.• detalle s.m.• particularidad s.f.• pormenor s.m.
I pər'tɪkjələr, pə'tɪkjʊlə(r)1) (specific, precise)in this particular instance — en este caso concreto or particular
this particular specimen — este ejemplar en concreto or en particular
is there any particular style you'd prefer? — ¿tiene preferencia por algún estilo determinado or en particular?
why did you do it? - no particular reason — ¿por qué lo hiciste? - por nada en especial or en particular
2) ( special) <interest/concern> especial3) ( fastidious) (pred)to be particular (ABOUT something): she's very particular about what she eats es muy especial or (pey) maniática con la comida, no se come cualquier cosa; you can't afford to be too particular — no puedes ponerte a exigir demasiado
II
1) ( detail) (frml) (usu pl) detalle min every particular o in all particulars — en todo sentido
just fill in your particulars on this form — (BrE) rellene este formulario con sus datos
2)a) ( specific points)b)[pǝ'tɪkjʊlǝ(r)]in particular — en particular, en especial
1. ADJ1) (=special) especialthe flowers had been chosen with particular care — se habían escogido las flores con especial cuidado
•
is there anything particular you want? — ¿quieres algo en particular or en concreto?•
to pay particular attention to sth — prestar especial atención a algo•
nothing particular happened — no pasó nada en especial2) (=specific)is there any particular food you don't like? — ¿hay algún alimento en particular or en especial or en concreto que no te guste?
for no particular reason — por ninguna razón especial or en particular or en concreto
3) (=fussy)•
to be particular about sth, he's very particular about his food — es muy exigente con or especial para la comidathey weren't too particular about where the money came from — no les importaba or preocupaba mucho de dónde viniera el dinero
4) (=insistent)he was most particular that I shouldn't go to any trouble — insistió mucho en que no me tomara ninguna molestia
2. N•
her account was accurate in every particular — su versión fue exacta en todos los detalles•
please give full particulars — se ruega hacer constar todos los detalles•
for further particulars apply to... — para más información escriba a...•
the nurse took her particulars — la enfermera le tomó sus datos personales2)in particular: I remember one incident in particular — recuerdo un incidente en particular or en concreto
•
are you looking for anything in particular? — ¿busca usted algo en particular or en concreto?•
"are you doing anything tonight?" - " nothing in particular" — -¿vas a hacer algo esta noche? -nada en particular or en especial3)the particular — lo particular; see general 2., 2)
* * *
I [pər'tɪkjələr, pə'tɪkjʊlə(r)]1) (specific, precise)in this particular instance — en este caso concreto or particular
this particular specimen — este ejemplar en concreto or en particular
is there any particular style you'd prefer? — ¿tiene preferencia por algún estilo determinado or en particular?
why did you do it? - no particular reason — ¿por qué lo hiciste? - por nada en especial or en particular
2) ( special) <interest/concern> especial3) ( fastidious) (pred)to be particular (ABOUT something): she's very particular about what she eats es muy especial or (pey) maniática con la comida, no se come cualquier cosa; you can't afford to be too particular — no puedes ponerte a exigir demasiado
II
1) ( detail) (frml) (usu pl) detalle min every particular o in all particulars — en todo sentido
just fill in your particulars on this form — (BrE) rellene este formulario con sus datos
2)a) ( specific points)b)in particular — en particular, en especial
-
12 general
{'dʒеnərəl}
I. 1. общ. всеобщ
GENERAL signal мор. сигнал за всички
the GENERAL reader обикновеният/средният читател, неспециалистът
GENERAL Certificate of Education зрелостно свидетелство (в Англия и Уелс)
2. генерален, основен
3. главен, ръководещ, генерален (в постпозиция)
inspector-GENERAL генерален инспектор
postmaster-GENERAL министър на пощите
GENERAL Post Office централна поща
4. обичаен
in GENERAL въобще, изобщо
5. общ, неконкретен
to speak in GENERAL terms/a GENERAL way говоря общо/неопределено
II. 1. воен. генерал, военачалник, пълководец, командир, стратег, тактик
2. ръководител на религиозен орден
3. разг. прислужница, която върши всичко
from the GENERAL to the particular от общото към частното* * *{'jеnъrъl} а 1. общ. всеобщ; general signal мор. сигнал за всичк(2) {'jеnъrъl} n 1. воен. генерал; военачалник; пълководец* * *стратег; универсален; ръководещ; общ; основен; общо; генерал; генерален; военачалник; главен; всеобщ; пълководец; неконкретен;* * *1. from the general to the particular от общото към частното 2. general certificate of education зрелостно свидетелство (в Англия и Уелс) 3. general post office централна поща 4. general signal мор. сигнал за всички 5. i. общ. всеобщ 6. ii. воен. генерал, военачалник, пълководец, командир, стратег, тактик 7. in general въобще, изобщо 8. inspector-general генерален инспектор 9. postmaster-general министър на пощите 10. the general reader обикновеният/средният читател, неспециалистът 11. to speak in general terms/a general way говоря общо/неопределено 12. генерален, основен 13. главен, ръководещ, генерален (в постпозиция) 14. обичаен 15. общ, неконкретен 16. разг. прислужница, която върши всичко 17. ръководител на религиозен орден* * *general[´dʒenərəl] I. adj 1. генерален, общ, всеобщ, повсеместен, общочовешки, общоприет; \general elections общи избори; \general strike всеобща стачка; \general education ( knowledge) общо образование (познания в най-различни области); \general signal мор. сигнал за всички; the \general public широката публика; обществеността; 2. генерален, основен; 3. главен, ръководещ (обикн. след титла); Postmaster \general главен директор на пощите; G. Post Office централна поща; 4. обичаен, познат; as a \general rule обикновено, по правило; in \general въобще, изобщо; в голяма степен; 5. общ, неконкретен; a \general idea обща представа; to speak in \general terms говоря в общи линии (неопределено); II. n 1. воен. генерал; пълководец, военачалник; 2. общо; from the \general to the particular от общото към частното; 3. мед. (съкр. за \general anaesthetic) пълна упойка; 4. ост.: the \general широката публика. -
13 particular
1. adjective1) (special) besonder...which particular place do you have in mind? — an welchen Ort denkst du speziell?
nothing/anything [in] particular — nichts/irgendetwas Besonderes
in his particular case — in seinem [besonderen] Fall
2) (fussy, fastidious) genau; eigen (landsch.)I am not particular — es ist mir gleich
2. nounbe particular about something — es mit etwas genau nehmen
1) in pl. (details) Einzelheiten; Details; (of person) Personalien Pl.; (of incident) nähere Umstände* * *[pə'tikjulə]1) (of a single definite person, thing etc thought of separately from all others: this particular man/problem.) speziell2) (more than ordinary: Please take particular care of this letter.) besondere, -s3) (difficult to please: He is very particular about his food.) wählerisch•- academic.ru/53749/particularly">particularly- particulars
- in particular* * *par·ticu·lar[pɑ:ˈtɪkjələʳ, AM pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ]I. adja \particular instance ein bestimmter Momentto be of \particular concern to sb jdn besonders interessierenno \particular reason kein bestimmter Grundto be \particular about one's appearance sehr auf sein Äußeres achtenin every \particular bis ins Detail2. (information)▪ \particulars pl Einzelheiten pl, Details plto take down sb's \particular jds Personalien aufnehmenthe \particular die Details pl, das Besondere4.▶ in \particular insbesondere▶ nothing in \particular nichts Besonderes* * *[pə'tɪkjʊlə(r)]1. adj1)in this particular instance —
in certain particular cases — in einigen besonderen Fällen
there's a particular town in France where... — in Frankreich gibt es eine Stadt, wo...
2) (= special) besondere(r, s); problem besondere(r, s), bestimmtin particular — besonders, vor allem, insbesondere
the wine in particular was excellent — vor allem der Wein war hervorragend
nothing in particular — nichts Besonderes or Bestimmtes
did you want to speak to anyone in particular? — wollten Sie mit jemand( em) Bestimmtem sprechen?
he's a particular friend of mine — er ist ein guter Freund von mir
for no particular reason —
no particular reason for sth/for doing sth — kein besonderer Grund für etw/dafür, etw zu tun
to be of particular concern to sb —
with particular reference to... — mit besonderem Hinweis auf... (acc)
to take particular care to... — besonders darauf achten, dass...
3) (= fussy, fastidious) eigen; (= choosy) wählerischhe is very particular about cleanliness/his children's education — er nimmt es mit der Sauberkeit/der Erziehung seiner Kinder sehr genau
he's particular about his car — er ist sehr eigen or pingelig (inf) mit seinem Auto
you can't be too particular —
I'm not too particular (about it) — es kommt mir nicht so darauf an, mir ist es gleich
2. n1) Besondere(s) nt2) pl Einzelheiten pl; (about person) Personalien plto go into particulars — ins Detail or in Einzelheiten gehen
* * *particular [pə(r)ˈtıkjʊlə(r)]1. besonder(er, e, es), einzeln, speziell, Sonder…:it is of no particular importance es ist nicht besonders wichtig;for no particular reason aus keinem besonderen Grund;this particular case dieser spezielle Fall2. individuell, ausgeprägt, ureigen3. ins Einzelne gehend, umständlich, ausführlich4. peinlich genau, eigen:5. heikel, wählerisch ( beide:in, about, as to in dat):6. eigentümlich, seltsam, sonderbar, merkwürdig7. PHIL begrenzt8. JURa) dem Besitzer nur beschränkt gehörigb) nur beschränkten Besitz genießend (Pächter etc)B s1. a) Einzelheit f, einzelner Punkt, besonderer Umstandb) pl nähere Umstände pl oder Angaben pl, (das) Nähere:in particular insbesondere;for further particulars apply to … nähere Auskünfte erteilt …2. pl Personalien pl, Angaben pl (zur Person)3. umg Spezialität f:a London particular eine Londoner Spezialität, etwas für London Typischespart. abk2. particular bes* * *1. adjective1) (special) besonder...nothing/anything [in] particular — nichts/irgendetwas Besonderes
in his particular case — in seinem [besonderen] Fall
2) (fussy, fastidious) genau; eigen (landsch.)2. noun1) in pl. (details) Einzelheiten; Details; (of person) Personalien Pl.; (of incident) nähere Umstände* * *adj.besonderer adj.besonders adj.einzeln adj.jeweilig adj. n.Einzelheit f.besonderes m. -
14 particular
{pə'tikjulə}
I. 1. личен, индивидуален, частен, отделен, специфичен
his own PARTICULAR weakness лично негова слабост
in any PARTICULAR case във вески отделен случай
2. особен, специален
PARTICULAR friend of mine мой много добър приятел
for no PARTICULAR reason без особена причина
in PARTICULAR особено, по-специално
3. подробен
4. придирчив, претенциозен, капризен, взискателен
to be PARTICULAR about one's food злояд съм, не ям какво да е
to be PARTICULAR about one's dress обръщам голямо внимание на облеклото си
to be PARTICULAR on points of honour много съм чувствителен по въпроси на честта, лесно се засягам
he is not so PARTICULAR as all that не е чак толкова придирчив
II. n подробност
to go into PARTICULARs впущам се в/давам подробности
a London PARTICULAR лондонска мъгла, лондонски специалитет* * *{pъ'tikjulъ} I. a 1. личен, индивидуален; частен, отделен;* * *частен; отделен; особен; претенциозен; взискателен; даден; индивидуален; капризен; конкретен; личен;* * *1. a london particular лондонска мъгла, лондонски специалитет 2. for no particular reason без особена причина 3. he is not so particular as all that не е чак толкова придирчив 4. his own particular weakness лично негова слабост 5. i. личен, индивидуален, частен, отделен, специфичен 6. ii. n подробност 7. in any particular case във вески отделен случай 8. in particular особено, по-специално 9. particular friend of mine мой много добър приятел 10. to be particular about one's dress обръщам голямо внимание на облеклото си 11. to be particular about one's food злояд съм, не ям какво да е 12. to be particular on points of honour много съм чувствителен по въпроси на честта, лесно се засягам 13. to go into particulars впущам се в/давам подробности 14. особен, специален 15. подробен 16. придирчив, претенциозен, капризен, взискателен* * *particular[pə´tikjulə] I. adj 1. личен, индивидуален; частен, отделен; специфичен; in any \particular case във всеки отделен случай; 2. особен, специален; a \particular friend of mine мой много добър приятел; for no \particular reason без особена причина; from the general to the \particular от общото към частното; in \particular особено, по-специално; 3. изключителен, специален; a matter of \particular importance въпрос от изключителна важност; 4. придирчив, претенциозен, капризен, взискателен ( about); to be \particular on points of honour много съм чувствителен по въпроси на честта, лесно се засягам; to be \particular in ( as regards) o.'s choice of friends внимателно си избирам приятелите; he is not so \particular to a few pounds той не прави истории за няколко лири; 5. ост. подробен; II. n подробност; to go into \particulars впускам се в (давам) подробности; • a London \particular лондонска мъгла, лондонски специалитет. -
15 general
1. adjective1) allgemeinthe general public — weite Kreise der Öffentlichkeit od. Bevölkerung
his general health/manner — sein Allgemeinbefinden/sein Benehmen im allgemeinen
he has had a good general education — er hat eine gute Allgemeinbildung
2) (prevalent, widespread, usual) allgemein; weitverbreitet [Übel, Vorurteil, Aberglaube, Ansicht]it is the general custom or rule — es ist allgemein üblich od. ist Sitte od. Brauch
as a general rule, in general — im allgemeinen
2. nounthe general idea or plan is that we... — wir haben uns das so vorgestellt, dass wir...
(Mil.) General, der* * *['‹enərəl] 1. adjective1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) allgemein2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) allgemein3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) allgemein4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) General-...2. noun- academic.ru/30756/generalize">generalize- generalise
- generalization
- generalisation
- generally
- General Certificate of Education
- general election
- general practitioner
- general store
- as a general rule
- in general
- the general public* * *gen·er·al[ˈʤenərəl]I. adjthe confusion was \general es herrschte allgemeine Verwirrungthe \general feeling das vorherrschende Gefühla \general idea eine verbreitete Vorstellung\general impression Gesamteindruck mto be of \general interest von allgemeinem Interesse seinit is \general practice to do sth es ist allgemein üblich, etw zu tunthe \general reader der Durchschnittsleser/die Durchschnittsleserinas a \general rule in der Regel, im Allgemeinen, normalerweiseto be in \general use allgemein benutzt [o gebraucht] werdenin \general im Allgemeinen, generell2. (for everybody) allgemein, generellmost of the soldiers lived in \general quarters die meisten Soldaten lebten in der Kasernemost of the books in this library are available for \general circulation die meisten Bücher dieser Bücherei können von jedem ausgeliehen werden\general amnesty Generalamnestie f\general meeting Vollversammlung f\general mobilization Generalmobilmachung ffor \general use für den allgemeinen [o normalen] Gebrauchto serve the \general welfare im öffentlichen Interesse sein3. (unspecific) allgemein\general American AM LING die amerikanische Standardsprache\general costs allgemeine Kosten\general semantics LING allgemeine Semantik4. (wide) allgemeinthe school gives the children a \general background die Schule vermittelt den Kindern einen allgemeinen Hintergrund\general education Ausbildung f in den Standardfächern5. (not detailed) allgemein\general idea ungefähre Vorstellungto talk in \general terms [nur] allgemein gültige Aussagen machen, nichts Spezifisches sagen\general comptroller Hauptrechnungsprüfer(in) m(f)\general consulate Generalkonsulat nt\general contractor Hauptunternehmer(in) m(f)Attorney G\general Generalstaatsanwalt, -anwältin m, fConsul G\general Generalkonsul(in) m(f)four-star \general Viersternegeneral(in) m(f)* * *['dZenərəl]1. adjallgemeinthis is not the general view — diese Ansicht wird nicht allgemein geteilt
there was general agreement among the two groups — die beiden Gruppen waren sich grundsätzlich einig
the general attitude toward(s) the war is optimistic — es herrscht allgemein eine optimistische Einstellung zum Krieg
to be in general use —
the general plan or idea is that... — wir hatten uns/sie hatten sich (dat) etc das so gedacht, dass...
the general idea of that is to... — damit soll bezweckt werden, dass..., es geht dabei darum, dass...
that was the general idea —
the general idea is to wait and see — wir/sie etc wollen einfach mal abwarten
I've got the general idea (of it) — ich habe eine Vorstellung or ich weiß so ungefähr, worum es geht
in general terms, in a general sense — generell
she recounted in very general terms the events of recent months —
my general advice would be to leave them alone — grundsätzlich würde ich Ihnen raten, sie in Ruhe zu lassen
general labourer — ungelernter Arbeiter, ungelernte Arbeiterin
general drudge — Mädchen nt für alles
2. n1)to go from the general to the particular — vom Allgemeinen ins Besondere gehen
* * *general [ˈdʒenərəl]1. allgemein, gemeinschaftlich, Gemeinschafts…2. allgemein (gebräuchlich oder verbreitet), allgemeingültig, üblich, gängig:the general practice das übliche Verfahren;as a general rule meistens, üblicherweise;it seems to be the general rule es scheint allgemein üblich zu sein3. allgemein, Allgemein…, generell, umfassend:the general public die breite Öffentlichkeit, die Allgemeinheit;general term Allgemeinbegriff m;of general interest von allgemeinem Interesse4. allgemein, nicht spezialisiert:the general reader der Durchschnittsleser;general store Gemischtwarenhandlung f5. allgemein (gehalten) (Studie etc):in general terms allgemein (ausgedrückt)6. ganz, gesamt:the general body of citizens die gesamte Bürgerschaft7. ungefähr, unbestimmt:a general idea eine ungefähre Vorstellung8. Haupt…, General…:a) Generalbevollmächtigte(r) m/f(m),b) WIRTSCH Generalvertreter(in);general manager Generaldirektor m;general power of attorney Generalvollmacht f;general sales manager Verkaufsleiter m10. MIL Generals…B s1. MILa) General mb) Heerführer m, Feldherr mc) auch allg Stratege m2. MIL USa) (Vier-Sterne-)General m (zweithöchster Generalsrang)3. REL (Ordens)General m, (General)Obere(r) min general im Allgemeinen, im Großen und Ganzengen. abk1. gender2. general (generally)* * *1. adjective1) allgemeinthe general public — weite Kreise der Öffentlichkeit od. Bevölkerung
his general health/manner — sein Allgemeinbefinden/sein Benehmen im allgemeinen
2) (prevalent, widespread, usual) allgemein; weitverbreitet [Übel, Vorurteil, Aberglaube, Ansicht]it is the general custom or rule — es ist allgemein üblich od. ist Sitte od. Brauch
3) (not limited in application) allgemein; (true of [nearly] all cases) allgemein gültig; generellas a general rule, in general — im allgemeinen
4) (not detailed, vague) allgemein; ungefähr, vage [Vorstellung, Beschreibung, Ähnlichkeit usw.]2. nounthe general idea or plan is that we... — wir haben uns das so vorgestellt, dass wir...
(Mil.) General, der* * *adj.Haupt- präfix.allgemein adj.generell adj.pauschal adj. -
16 General
1. adjective1) allgemeinthe general public — weite Kreise der Öffentlichkeit od. Bevölkerung
his general health/manner — sein Allgemeinbefinden/sein Benehmen im allgemeinen
he has had a good general education — er hat eine gute Allgemeinbildung
2) (prevalent, widespread, usual) allgemein; weitverbreitet [Übel, Vorurteil, Aberglaube, Ansicht]it is the general custom or rule — es ist allgemein üblich od. ist Sitte od. Brauch
as a general rule, in general — im allgemeinen
2. nounthe general idea or plan is that we... — wir haben uns das so vorgestellt, dass wir...
(Mil.) General, der* * *['‹enərəl] 1. adjective1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) allgemein2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) allgemein3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) allgemein4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) General-...2. noun- academic.ru/30756/generalize">generalize- generalise
- generalization
- generalisation
- generally
- General Certificate of Education
- general election
- general practitioner
- general store
- as a general rule
- in general
- the general public* * *gen·er·al[ˈʤenərəl]I. adjthe confusion was \general es herrschte allgemeine Verwirrungthe \general feeling das vorherrschende Gefühla \general idea eine verbreitete Vorstellung\general impression Gesamteindruck mto be of \general interest von allgemeinem Interesse seinit is \general practice to do sth es ist allgemein üblich, etw zu tunthe \general reader der Durchschnittsleser/die Durchschnittsleserinas a \general rule in der Regel, im Allgemeinen, normalerweiseto be in \general use allgemein benutzt [o gebraucht] werdenin \general im Allgemeinen, generell2. (for everybody) allgemein, generellmost of the soldiers lived in \general quarters die meisten Soldaten lebten in der Kasernemost of the books in this library are available for \general circulation die meisten Bücher dieser Bücherei können von jedem ausgeliehen werden\general amnesty Generalamnestie f\general meeting Vollversammlung f\general mobilization Generalmobilmachung ffor \general use für den allgemeinen [o normalen] Gebrauchto serve the \general welfare im öffentlichen Interesse sein3. (unspecific) allgemein\general American AM LING die amerikanische Standardsprache\general costs allgemeine Kosten\general semantics LING allgemeine Semantik4. (wide) allgemeinthe school gives the children a \general background die Schule vermittelt den Kindern einen allgemeinen Hintergrund\general education Ausbildung f in den Standardfächern5. (not detailed) allgemein\general idea ungefähre Vorstellungto talk in \general terms [nur] allgemein gültige Aussagen machen, nichts Spezifisches sagen\general comptroller Hauptrechnungsprüfer(in) m(f)\general consulate Generalkonsulat nt\general contractor Hauptunternehmer(in) m(f)Attorney G\general Generalstaatsanwalt, -anwältin m, fConsul G\general Generalkonsul(in) m(f)four-star \general Viersternegeneral(in) m(f)* * *['dZenərəl]1. adjallgemeinthis is not the general view — diese Ansicht wird nicht allgemein geteilt
there was general agreement among the two groups — die beiden Gruppen waren sich grundsätzlich einig
the general attitude toward(s) the war is optimistic — es herrscht allgemein eine optimistische Einstellung zum Krieg
to be in general use —
the general plan or idea is that... — wir hatten uns/sie hatten sich (dat) etc das so gedacht, dass...
the general idea of that is to... — damit soll bezweckt werden, dass..., es geht dabei darum, dass...
that was the general idea —
the general idea is to wait and see — wir/sie etc wollen einfach mal abwarten
I've got the general idea (of it) — ich habe eine Vorstellung or ich weiß so ungefähr, worum es geht
in general terms, in a general sense — generell
she recounted in very general terms the events of recent months —
my general advice would be to leave them alone — grundsätzlich würde ich Ihnen raten, sie in Ruhe zu lassen
general labourer — ungelernter Arbeiter, ungelernte Arbeiterin
general drudge — Mädchen nt für alles
2. n1)to go from the general to the particular — vom Allgemeinen ins Besondere gehen
* * *Gen. abk* * *1. adjective1) allgemeinthe general public — weite Kreise der Öffentlichkeit od. Bevölkerung
his general health/manner — sein Allgemeinbefinden/sein Benehmen im allgemeinen
2) (prevalent, widespread, usual) allgemein; weitverbreitet [Übel, Vorurteil, Aberglaube, Ansicht]it is the general custom or rule — es ist allgemein üblich od. ist Sitte od. Brauch
3) (not limited in application) allgemein; (true of [nearly] all cases) allgemein gültig; generellas a general rule, in general — im allgemeinen
4) (not detailed, vague) allgemein; ungefähr, vage [Vorstellung, Beschreibung, Ähnlichkeit usw.]2. nounthe general idea or plan is that we... — wir haben uns das so vorgestellt, dass wir...
(Mil.) General, der* * *adj.Haupt- präfix.allgemein adj.generell adj.pauschal adj. -
17 the
1. definite article1) der/die/dasif you want a quick survey, this is the book — für einen raschen Überblick ist dies das richtige Buch
he lives in the district — er wohnt in dieser Gegend
£5 the square metre/the gallon/the kilogram — 5 Pfund der Quadratmeter/die Gallone/das Kilogramm
14 miles to the gallon — 14 Meilen auf eine Gallone; ≈ 20 l auf 100 km
a scale of one mile to the inch — ein Maßstab von 1: 63 360
2) (denoting one best known)it is the restaurant in this town — das ist das Restaurant in dieser Stadt
2. adverbhave got the toothache/measles — (coll.) Zahnschmerzen/die Masern haben
the more I practise the better I play — je mehr ich übe, desto od. um so besser spiele ich
so much the worse for somebody/something — um so schlimmer für jemanden/etwas
* * *[ðə, ði](The form [ðə] is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union [ðə'ju:njən]; the form [ði] is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour [ði 'onə]) der/die/das1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!)2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.) der/die/das3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).) der/die/das4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.) eine/-r/s(oder unübersetzt)5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.) der/die/das,am6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.) um so•- academic.ru/118911/the_..">the...- the...* * *[ði:, ði, ðə]1. (denoting thing mentioned) der/die/dasat \the cinema im Kinoat \the corner an der Eckein \the fridge im Kühlschrankon \the shelf im Regalon \the table auf dem Tisch2. (particular thing/person)▪ \the ... der/die/das...3. (with family name)\the Smiths are away on vacation die Schmidts sind im Urlaub4. (before relative clause) der/die/dasI really enjoyed \the book I've just finished reading das Buch, das ich gerade gelesen habe, war wirklich interessant5. (before name with adjective) der/die\the unfortunate Mr Jones was caught up in the crime der bedauernswerte Mr. Jones wurde in das Verbrechen verwickelt6. (in title) der/dieEdward \the Seventh Eduard der SiebteElizabeth \the second Elisabeth die Zweite7. (before adjective) der/die/dasI suppose we'll just have to wait for \the inevitable ich vermute, wir müssen einfach auf das Unvermeidliche warten\the panda is becoming an increasingly rare animal der Pandabär wird immer seltener\the democrats/poor/townspeople die Demokraten/Armen/Städtera home for \the elderly ein Altersheim nt9. (with superlative) der/die/das\the highest mountain in Europe der höchste Berg Europas\the happiest der/die Glücklichste10. (instead of possessive)how's \the leg today, Mrs. Steel? wie geht es Ihrem Bein denn heute, Frau Steel?he held his daughter tightly by \the arm er hielt seine Tochter am Arm fest11. (with dates) der\the 24th of May der 24. MaiMay \the 24th der 24. Mai; (with time period) diein \the eighties in den Achtzigern [o Achtzigerjahren12. (with ordinal numbers) der/die/dasyou're \the fifth person to ask me that du bist die Fünfte, die mich das fragt13. (with measurements) prothese potatoes are sold by \the kilo diese Kartoffeln werden kiloweise verkauftby \the hour pro Stundetwenty miles to \the gallon zwanzig Meilen auf eine Gallone14. (enough) der/die/dasI haven't got \the energy to go out this evening ich habe heute Abend nicht mehr die Energie auszugehenII. adv + compall \the better/worse umso besser/schlechterI feel all \the better for getting that off my chest nachdem ich das losgeworden bin, fühle ich mich gleich viel besserany the better/worse in irgendeiner Weise besser/schlechtershe doesn't seem to be any \the worse for her bad experience ihre schlimme Erfahrung scheint ihr in keiner Weise geschadet zu haben▪ \the..., \the... je..., desto...\the lower \the price, \the poorer \the quality je niedriger der Preis, umso schlechter die Qualitätbring the family with you! \the more \the merrier! bring die Familie mit! je mehr Leute, desto besser▪ \the more..., \the more... je mehr..., desto mehr...\the more I see of his work, \the more I like it je mehr ich von seiner Arbeit sehe, desto besser gefällt sie mir* * *[ðə] (vor Vokalen auch, zur Betonung auch) [ðiː]1. def art1) der/die/dasin the room — im or in dem Zimmer
on the edge —
to play the piano/guitar — Klavier/Gitarre spielen
have you invited the Browns? — haben Sie die Browns or (with children) die Familie Brown eingeladen?
in the 20s — in den zwanziger Jahren or Zwanzigerjahren pl
how's the leg/wife? (inf) — wie gehts dem Bein/Ihrer Frau? (inf)
the poor/rich — die Armen pl/Reichen pl
translated from the German —
she was the prettier/prettiest — sie war die Hübschere/Hübscheste
4)(distributive use)
80p the pound — 80 Pence das or pro Pfundby the hour — pro Stunde
the car does thirty miles to the gallon — das Auto braucht eine Gallone auf dreißig Meilen, das Auto verbraucht 11 Liter auf 100km
5) [ðiː](stressed) der/die/das2. adv(all) the more so because... — umso mehr, als...
See:→ better* * *the book on the table das Buch auf dem Tisch;the England of today das England von heute;the Browns die Browns, die Familie Brown2. vor Maßangaben:one dollar the pound einen Dollar das Pfund;wine at two pounds the bottle Wein zu zwei Pfund die Flasche3. [ðiː] der, die, das (hervorragende oder geeignete etc):he is the painter of the century er ist der Maler des Jahrhundertsthe2 [ðə] adv (vor komp) desto, umso;the … the je …, desto;so much the better umso besser;so much the more umso (viel) mehr;not any the better um nichts besser;Gambia, the [ˈɡæmbıə] s Gamiba nMidlands, the [ˈmıdləndz] spl Mittelengland n (Grafschaften Mittelenglands, besonders Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire und Staffordshire)* * *1. definite article1) der/die/dasif you want a quick survey, this is the book — für einen raschen Überblick ist dies das richtige Buch
it's or there's only the one — es ist nur dieser/diese/dieses eine
£5 the square metre/the gallon/the kilogram — 5 Pfund der Quadratmeter/die Gallone/das Kilogramm
14 miles to the gallon — 14 Meilen auf eine Gallone; ≈ 20 l auf 100 km
a scale of one mile to the inch — ein Maßstab von 1: 63 360
2. adverbhave got the toothache/measles — (coll.) Zahnschmerzen/die Masern haben
the more I practise the better I play — je mehr ich übe, desto od. um so besser spiele ich
so much the worse for somebody/something — um so schlimmer für jemanden/etwas
* * *art.das art.n.der art.m.die art.f. v.zum v. -
18 particular
pəˈtɪkjulə
1. прил.
1) а) редкий, особенный We live in an age wherein vice is very general, and virtue very particular. (Steele) ≈ Мы живем в тот век, когда зло стало обыденностью, а добродетель чем-то редким, особенным. б) особенный, особый, специфический
2) уст. частный, личный Syn: private
3) индивидуальный, отдельный, одиночный particular facts ≈ разрозненные факты Syn: individual, single, separate
4) особый, исключительный;
заслуживающий особого внимания in a particular condition Syn: marked;
special
5) а) детальный, обстоятельный, подробный( о рассказе) Syn: detailed, minute III, circumstantial
1. б) обстоятельный, точный, скрупулезный( о рассказчике) I am thus particular in the relation of every incident. ≈ Я в такой же степени внимателен по отношению к любому происшествию. Syn: precise, exact, scrupulous
6) привередливый, разборчивый( о вкусах человека) He was rather particular what he ate and drank. ≈ Он очень привередливо относился к тому, что он ел и пил. Syn: fastidious
2. сущ.
1) частность;
деталь, подробность, тонкость go into particulars go in particulars Syn: detail, minuteness, item
1., point
1., circumstance
2) мн. подробный отчет
3) уст. личность, индивидуум
4) редк. интерес, внимание, уважение (одного человека по отношению к другому)
5) а) разг. близкий друг They are my old particulars. ≈ Это мои старые друзья. б) любимая вещь, предмет ∙ London particular частность, подробность, деталь - minute *s мельчайшие детали - minor *s несущественные подробности - alike in every * похожи во всех отношениях - to be superior in every * превоходить во всех отношениях - to execute smb.'s order in every * точно выполнить чей-либо приказ - to go into *s вдаваться в подробности подробный отчет - to give (all the) *s of давать подробный отчет - persons interested may obtain full *s from... заинтересованные лица могут получить полную информацию от... (разговорное) близкий друг, любимец( разговорное) характерная особенность;
нечто излюбленное - a glass of one's * стаканчик любимого вина > in * в особенности, в частности > I remember one scene in * я особенно запомнил одну сцену > a London * лондонский туман > to ride one's * сесть на своего( любимого) конька > I am going nowhere in * я иду без всякой цели;
я просто гуляю особый, особенный;
специфический - a * case особый случай - take this * pencil возьмите именно этот карандаш - in this * case в данном случае - why did you choose this * subject? почему вы выбрали именно этот предмет? - at this * time именно в это время - to do smth. in a * way делать что-нибудь особым образом - what * book it was he did not know какая это была книга, он не знал исключительный, особый;
заслуживающий особого внимания - the * advantages of smth. особые преимущества чего-либо - a * friend of mine один мой хороший знакомый - it is of no * importance это не имеет особого значения - he took * trouble to return the book in time он постарался вернуть книгу вовремя - for no * reason без особой причины - to have a * dislike for smb. испытывать особую неприязнь к кому-либо - to have nothing * to go не иметь какого-либо определенного дела;
быть свободным - to take * care over doing smth. особенно тщательно делать что-либо индивидуальный, частный, отдельный - one's * interests чьи-либо частные интересы - my own * sentiment мое сугубо личное ощущение - each * item каждый отдельный пункт - our * wrongs наши личные обиды - I cannot fasten this statement to any * person я не могу приписать это утверждение какому-либо определенному лицу подробный, детальный, обстоятельный - a full and * account полный и детальный отчет - he is thus * in relating every incident он особенно обстоятельно рассказывает каждый случай тщательный, аккуратный - to be * in one's speech тщательно подбирать выражения;
следить за своей речью - to be * about one's dress тщательно одеваться;
следить за своим костюмом (about, over) разборчивый, привередливый - to be * about one's food быть привередливым в еде - I am not * about it мне все равно - don't be too * не будьте так требовательны - he is too * about money matters он слишком щепетилен в денежных делах (юридическое) ограниченный - * estate ограниченное право собственности( на недвижимость) ~ тщательный;
to be particular in one's speech тщательно подбирать выражения;
очень следить за своей речью he is a ~ friend of mine он мой близкий друг;
for no particular reason без особого основания;
particular qualities особенности ~ pl подробный отчет;
to give all the particulars давать подробный отчет;
London particular разг. лондонский туман ~ частность;
подробность, деталь;
in particular в частности, в особенности;
to go into particulars вдаваться в подробности he is a ~ friend of mine он мой близкий друг;
for no particular reason без особого основания;
particular qualities особенности ~ частность;
подробность, деталь;
in particular в частности, в особенности;
to go into particulars вдаваться в подробности in ~ в особенности in ~ в частности ~ особый, исключительный;
заслуживающий особого внимания;
it is of no particular importance особой важности это не представляет ~ pl подробный отчет;
to give all the particulars давать подробный отчет;
London particular разг. лондонский туман particular деталь, подробность ~ детальный, подробный ~ детальный ~ индивидуальный, частный, отдельный;
particular goals конкретные цели ~ индивидуальный ~ обстоятельный ~ особенность ~ особенный, особый, частный ~ особенный ~ особый, исключительный;
заслуживающий особого внимания;
it is of no particular importance особой важности это не представляет ~ особый ~ отдельный, определенный, конкретный ~ подробность ~ подробный, детальный, обстоятельный ~ подробный ~ pl подробный отчет;
to give all the particulars давать подробный отчет;
London particular разг. лондонский туман ~ разборчивый, привередливый;
particular about what (или particular as to what) one eats разборчивый в еде ~ разборчивый ~ специфический, особый, особенный ~ специфический ~ тщательный;
to be particular in one's speech тщательно подбирать выражения;
очень следить за своей речью ~ тщательный ~ частность;
подробность, деталь;
in particular в частности, в особенности;
to go into particulars вдаваться в подробности ~ частность ~ частный ~ разборчивый, привередливый;
particular about what (или particular as to what) one eats разборчивый в еде ~ индивидуальный, частный, отдельный;
particular goals конкретные цели he is a ~ friend of mine он мой близкий друг;
for no particular reason без особого основания;
particular qualities особенностиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > particular
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19 de lo particular a lo general
Ex. Deduction goes from the general to the particular, and induction goes from the particular to the general.* * *Ex: Deduction goes from the general to the particular, and induction goes from the particular to the general.
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20 от общего к частному
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > от общего к частному
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