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41 Tod
m; -es, -e, meist Sg.1. death; bes. fig. demise; JUR. decease, death; Tod durch Ersticken / Verhungern death by suffocation / from starvation; zu Tode kommen die, perish lit., be killed, lose one’s life; zum Tod(e) führen allg. cause (s.o.’s) death; Krankheit etc.: be fatal; Schlag etc.: auch be mortal geh.; eines natürlichen Todes sterben die a natural death; zu Tode stürzen fall to one’s death; einen leichten / schönen Tod haben (just) slip peacefully away / have a beautiful ( oder lovely) death; dem Tod(e) geweiht sein Soldaten etc.: be doomed (to die); Schwerkranke: be dying ( oder approaching death), be doomed lit.; der Arzt konnte nur noch den Tod feststellen by the time the doctor arrived he ( oder she) was dead; zum Tode verurteilen sentence to death; etw. mit dem Tod(e) bestrafen punish s.th. by death, impose the death penalty for s.th.; jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang verurteilen sentence s.o. to death by hanging ( oder to the noose lit.); zu Tode hetzen / prügeln / quälen harry / beat ( oder batter)/ torture s.o. to death; jemanden in den Tod treiben drive s.o. to his ( oder her) death; über den Tod hinaus beyond the grave; sie hat sich zu Tode gefixt she died from abuse of drugs2. nur Sg.: der Tod als Gestalt: death, Death lit.; dem Tod ins Auge sehen come face to face with death; mit dem Tod(e) ringen be fighting for life, be at death’s door; der Tod hält reiche Ernte death is reaping a rich harvest; Wettlauf mit dem Tod race with ( oder against) death; dem Tod von der Schippe springen escape from the jaws of death, cheat death; aussehen wie der Tod look like death (warmed up [Am. over] umg.); der schwarze / weiße / nasse Tod the Black Death / the white death / a watery grave; umsonst ist der Tod Sprichw. nothing in life is free - except death3. fig.: sich (Dat) den Tod holen (sich erkälten) catch one’s death (of cold); sich zu Tode arbeiten work o.s. to death; das wäre der Tod der Demokratie that would be the end ( oder death) of democracy; das war der Tod für die Firma that was what did ( oder the coup de grace) for the company, that finished the company (off); Misstrauen ist der Tod jeder Beziehung mistrust is poison to a relationship; einen tausendfachen Tod sterben, tausend Tode sterben vor Angst, Sorge etc.: die a thousand deaths; jemanden zu Tode erschrecken / langweilen scare ( oder frighten) / bore s.o. to death; ich bin zu Tode erschrocken I got the shock ( oder fright) of my life; sich zu Tode schämen nearly die of shame ( oder embarrassment), be (utterly) mortified; ich habe mich zu Tode geschämt auch I wished the earth would open up and swallow me; ich kann ihn auf den Tod nicht leiden I can’t stand ( stärker: I hate) the sight of him, I (utterly) detest ( oder loathe) him; das kann ich auf den Tod nicht leiden I hate it like poison; Leben* * *der Todend; death; quietus; decease; fate* * *[toːt]m -(e)s, -edeath[-də]ein früher Tód — an early or premature death
der Tód als Schnitter — the Grim Reaper
Tód durch Erschießen/Ersticken/Erhängen — death by firing squad/suffocation/hanging
eines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Tódes sterben — to die of natural causes/a violent death
er ist des Tódes (geh) — he is doomed
er muss des Tódes sterben (geh) — he will have to die
sich zu Tóde fallen — to fall to one's death
sich zu Tóde trinken — to drink oneself to death
den Tód holen — to catch one's death (of cold)
den Tód finden, zu Tóde kommen — to die
in den Tód gehen — to go to one's death
für jdn in den Tód gehen — to die for sb
bis in den Tód — until death
jdn in den Tód treiben — to drive sb to his/her death
jdm in den Tód folgen — to follow sb
Tód und Teufel! (old) — by the devil! (old)
weder Tód noch Teufel werden mich davon abhalten! — I'll do it, come hell or high water!
jdn/etw auf den Tód nicht leiden or ausstehen können (inf) — to be unable to abide or stand sb/sth
etw zu Tóde hetzen or reiten (fig) — to flog sth to death
sich zu Tód(e) langweilen — to be bored to death
sich zu Tód(e) schämen — to be utterly ashamed
zu Tóde betrübt sein — to be in the depths of despair
See:→ Leben* * *der1) (the act of dying: There have been several deaths in the town recently; Most people fear death.) death2) (something which causes one to die: Smoking too much was the death of him.) death3) (the state of being dead: eyes closed in death.) death4) (death: The soldiers met their end bravely.) end* * *<-[e]s, -e>[to:t]m (Lebensende) death\Tod durch Erschießen execution by firing squad\Tod durch Ertrinken death by drowning\Tod durch Fahrlässigkeit negligent homicide\Tod durch Unfall accidental deathvon \Todes wegen on account of deatheines friedlichen \Todes sterben to die a peaceful deathetw mit dem \Tode bezahlen (geh) to pay for sth with one's lifejdn ereilt der \Tod (geh) sb is overtaken by deathden \Tod finden (geh) to meet one's death, to perishjdm in den \Tod folgen (geh) to follow sb to the grave[für jdn/etw] in den \Tod gehen (geh) to die [for sb]jdn in den \Tod reißen to kill sbbis dass der \Tod uns scheidet 'til death do us partdes \Todes sein (geh) to be doomedbis in den \Tod until death▶ zu \Tode betrübt sein to be deeply despaired* * *der; Tod[e]s, Tode (auch fig.) deatheines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Todes sterben — die a natural/violent death
jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang/zum Tod durch Erschießen verurteilen — sentence somebody to death by hanging/by firing squad
für jemanden/etwas in den Tod gehen — die for somebody/something
sich zu Tode stürzen/trinken — fall to one's death/drink oneself to death
jemanden/etwas auf den Tod nicht leiden/ausstehen können — (ugs.) not be able to stand or abide somebody/something
sich zu Tode schämen/langweilen — be utterly ashamed/bored to death
sich (Dat.) den Tod holen — (ugs.) catch one's death [of cold]
* * *1. death; besonders fig demise; JUR decease, death;Tod durch Ersticken/Verhungern death by suffocation/from starvation;zu Tode kommen die, perish liter, be killed, lose one’s life;eines natürlichen Todes sterben die a natural death;zu Tode stürzen fall to one’s death;einen leichten/schönen Tod haben (just) slip peacefully away/have a beautiful ( oder lovely) death;dem Tod(e) geweiht sein Soldaten etc: be doomed (to die); Schwerkranke: be dying ( oder approaching death), be doomed liter;der Arzt konnte nur noch den Tod feststellen by the time the doctor arrived he ( oder she) was dead;zum Tode verurteilen sentence to death;etwas mit dem Tod(e) bestrafen punish sth by death, impose the death penalty for sth;jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang verurteilen sentence sb to death by hanging ( oder to the noose liter);jemanden in den Tod treiben drive sb to his ( oder her) death;über den Tod hinaus beyond the grave;sie hat sich zu Tode gefixt she died from abuse of drugs2. nur sg:dem Tod ins Auge sehen come face to face with death;mit dem Tod(e) ringen be fighting for life, be at death’s door;der Tod hält reiche Ernte death is reaping a rich harvest;Wettlauf mit dem Tod race with ( oder against) death;dem Tod von der Schippe springen escape from the jaws of death, cheat death;der Schwarze/Weiße/nasse Tod the Black Death/the white death/a watery grave;umsonst ist der Tod sprichw nothing in life is free - except death3. fig:sich (dat)den Tod holen (sich erkälten) catch one’s death (of cold);sich zu Tode arbeiten work o.s. to death;das wäre der Tod der Demokratie that would be the end ( oder death) of democracy;das war der Tod für die Firma that was what did ( oder the coup de grace) for the company, that finished the company (off);Misstrauen ist der Tod jeder Beziehung mistrust is poison to a relationship;einen tausendfachen Tod sterben, tausend Tode sterben vor Angst, Sorge etc: die a thousand deaths;jemanden zu Tode erschrecken/langweilen scare ( oder frighten)/bore sb to death;ich bin zu Tode erschrocken I got the shock ( oder fright) of my life;sich zu Tode schämen nearly die of shame ( oder embarrassment), be (utterly) mortified;ich habe mich zu Tode geschämt auch I wished the earth would open up and swallow me;ich kann ihn auf den Tod nicht leiden I can’t stand ( stärker: I hate) the sight of him, I (utterly) detest ( oder loathe) him;* * *der; Tod[e]s, Tode (auch fig.) deatheines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Todes sterben — die a natural/violent death
jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang/zum Tod durch Erschießen verurteilen — sentence somebody to death by hanging/by firing squad
für jemanden/etwas in den Tod gehen — die for somebody/something
sich zu Tode stürzen/trinken — fall to one's death/drink oneself to death
jemanden/etwas auf den Tod nicht leiden/ausstehen können — (ugs.) not be able to stand or abide somebody/something
sich zu Tode schämen/langweilen — be utterly ashamed/bored to death
sich (Dat.) den Tod holen — (ugs.) catch one's death [of cold]
* * *-e m.death n. -
42 indiferente
adj.1 indifferent.me es indiferente I don't mind, it's all the same to me; (me da igual) I'm not interested in it (no me interesa)2 unresponsive, apathetic, having little or no interest.f. & m.indifferent person.* * *► adjetivo1 indifferent\me es indiferente I don't care* * *adj.* * *ADJ1) (=impasible) [actitud, mirada] indifferentdejar indiferente a algn: esas imágenes no pueden dejarnos indiferentes — those images cannot fail to move us
permanecer o quedarse indiferente — to remain indifferent (a, ante to)
no podemos permanecer indiferentes ante esta terrible situación — we cannot remain indifferent to this terrible situation
se mostró indiferente a la hora de decidir — when it came to making a decision he showed no interest
2) (=que da igual)-¿desea salir por la mañana o por la tarde? -me es indiferente — "do you want to leave in the morning or the afternoon?" - "it makes no difference to me o I don't mind"
es indiferente que vengáis hoy o mañana — it makes no difference o it doesn't matter whether you come today or tomorrow
* * *a) (poco importante, de poco interés)es indiferente que salga hoy o mañana — it doesn't matter o it makes no difference whether it goes today or tomorrow
¿té o café? - me es indiferente — tea or coffee? - either
me es indiferente su amistad — I'm not concerned o (colloq) bothered about his friendship
b) ( poco interesado) indifferentindiferente al peligro — indifferent to o unconcerned about the danger
c) ( poco afectuoso)* * *= listless, unsympathetic, indifferent, half-hearted [halfhearted], uninterested, regardless, uncaring, unconcerned, detached, impassive, unengaged, apathetic, careless, feckless, insouciant, nonchalant, nonplus, nonplussed [nonplused], soulless, unemotional.Ex. Rejuvenation of listless, stagnant, or failing library operations is possible through renewal methods dependent on strengthening the communication function.Ex. But of its four sentences, the third was so determined to present a grammatically structured metaphor for its meaning that it dazzled my eye, never mind my already unsympathetic brain.Ex. Contrary to popular belief, people who have been deaf from birth are not indifferent to aesthetic literature.Ex. Yet the response from government has been half-hearted at best.Ex. Other staff of the library remained at best uninterested in the project and at worst resented it as a diminution of traditional library services.Ex. What can we do is rethink our query, or we can 'bash on regardless' using the power of the computer to perform lots more searches in the hope that 'something will turn up'.Ex. The principal problem which faces archives is that of saving significant material from indiscriminate destruction by ignorant or uncaring owners.Ex. Then, with an elfin smile she said: 'You see, I haven't been entirely unconcerned!'.Ex. The attention good literature pays to life is both loving and detached.Ex. There is a commonly-held stereotype which views librarians as being isolated, uninformed, unengaged, impassive, and either uninterested in, or ignorant of, the world around them.Ex. There is a commonly-held stereotype which views librarians as being isolated, uninformed, unengaged, impassive, and either uninterested in, or ignorant of, the world around them.Ex. In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.Ex. They will spend time trying to ascribe reasons to the variations whereas the true facts are that the citer was simply sloppy and careless.Ex. The author wrings sick humor from its feckless heroes' forlorn attempts to escape from a drug habit that they do not really enjoy any longer.Ex. Adopting an insouciant attitude toward empirical research -- shorn of such seemingly tough-minded concepts as objectivity and transparency -- makes her point more plausible.Ex. Certainly the explanation was remarkably in accordance with the nonchalant character of the noble lord who gave it.Ex. I remember reading an interview where Boll was nonplus about it, but then days later the site got shut down.Ex. Considering all that has happened to them, the cousins were nonplussed.Ex. Our deliberate and passionate ambition is to avoid the traps of soulless, dead villages turned into museums, slowly sinking into oblivion.Ex. Australian researchers have observed that four to eight year-old boys who have an unemotional temperament are less responsive to discipline.----* de un modo indiferente = listlessly.* mostrarse indiferente = give + Nombre + the cold shoulder, turn + a cold shoulder to, cold-shoulder.* * *a) (poco importante, de poco interés)es indiferente que salga hoy o mañana — it doesn't matter o it makes no difference whether it goes today or tomorrow
¿té o café? - me es indiferente — tea or coffee? - either
me es indiferente su amistad — I'm not concerned o (colloq) bothered about his friendship
b) ( poco interesado) indifferentindiferente al peligro — indifferent to o unconcerned about the danger
c) ( poco afectuoso)* * *= listless, unsympathetic, indifferent, half-hearted [halfhearted], uninterested, regardless, uncaring, unconcerned, detached, impassive, unengaged, apathetic, careless, feckless, insouciant, nonchalant, nonplus, nonplussed [nonplused], soulless, unemotional.Ex: Rejuvenation of listless, stagnant, or failing library operations is possible through renewal methods dependent on strengthening the communication function.
Ex: But of its four sentences, the third was so determined to present a grammatically structured metaphor for its meaning that it dazzled my eye, never mind my already unsympathetic brain.Ex: Contrary to popular belief, people who have been deaf from birth are not indifferent to aesthetic literature.Ex: Yet the response from government has been half-hearted at best.Ex: Other staff of the library remained at best uninterested in the project and at worst resented it as a diminution of traditional library services.Ex: What can we do is rethink our query, or we can 'bash on regardless' using the power of the computer to perform lots more searches in the hope that 'something will turn up'.Ex: The principal problem which faces archives is that of saving significant material from indiscriminate destruction by ignorant or uncaring owners.Ex: Then, with an elfin smile she said: 'You see, I haven't been entirely unconcerned!'.Ex: The attention good literature pays to life is both loving and detached.Ex: There is a commonly-held stereotype which views librarians as being isolated, uninformed, unengaged, impassive, and either uninterested in, or ignorant of, the world around them.Ex: There is a commonly-held stereotype which views librarians as being isolated, uninformed, unengaged, impassive, and either uninterested in, or ignorant of, the world around them.Ex: In World War 2 librarians generally sympathised with Britain, but many were isolationist or apathetic during the early years = En la Segunda Guerra Mundial los bibliotecarios generalmente simpatizaban con Gran Bretaña, aunque muchos mantuvieron una actitud no intervencionista o indiferente durante los primeros años.Ex: They will spend time trying to ascribe reasons to the variations whereas the true facts are that the citer was simply sloppy and careless.Ex: The author wrings sick humor from its feckless heroes' forlorn attempts to escape from a drug habit that they do not really enjoy any longer.Ex: Adopting an insouciant attitude toward empirical research -- shorn of such seemingly tough-minded concepts as objectivity and transparency -- makes her point more plausible.Ex: Certainly the explanation was remarkably in accordance with the nonchalant character of the noble lord who gave it.Ex: I remember reading an interview where Boll was nonplus about it, but then days later the site got shut down.Ex: Considering all that has happened to them, the cousins were nonplussed.Ex: Our deliberate and passionate ambition is to avoid the traps of soulless, dead villages turned into museums, slowly sinking into oblivion.Ex: Australian researchers have observed that four to eight year-old boys who have an unemotional temperament are less responsive to discipline.* de un modo indiferente = listlessly.* mostrarse indiferente = give + Nombre + the cold shoulder, turn + a cold shoulder to, cold-shoulder.* * *1(poco importante, de poco interés): es indiferente que salga hoy o mañana it doesn't matter o it makes no difference o it's immaterial whether it goes today or tomorrow¿té o café? — me es indiferente tea or coffee? — either o I don't mind o it makes no differenceno me cae mal, me es indiferente I don't dislike her, I don't really have any feelings one way or the othertodo lo que no sea de su especialidad le es indiferente he's not interested in anything that isn't connected with his specialityme es indiferente su amistad I'm not concerned o ( colloq) bothered about his friendship2 (poco interesado) indifferentse mostró totalmente indiferente ante mi propuesta he was totally indifferent to o uninterested in my suggestionindiferente A algo indifferent TO sthindiferente al peligro indifferent to o unconcerned about the dangerpermanecieron/se mostraron indiferentes a mis súplicas they remained/they were indifferent to my pleas3(poco amable, afectuoso): conmigo es fría e indiferente she's cold and distant with me, she treats me coldly and with indifference4 (mediocre) indifferent* * *
indiferente adjetivoa) (poco importante, de poco interés):◊ es indiferente que venga hoy o mañana it doesn't matter o it makes no difference whether he comes today or tomorrow;
me es indiferente su amistad I'm not concerned o (colloq) bothered about his friendship
indiferente a algo indifferent to sth
indiferente adjetivo
1 (irrelevante) unimportant: le es indiferente el color, colour makes no difference to her
2 (impasible) indifferent: es indiferente a mi dolor, he doesn't care about my grief
' indiferente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fresca
- fresco
- igual
- despreocupado
- displicente
- frío
- resbalar
English:
care
- cold
- hard
- indifferent
- listless
- lukewarm
- nonchalant
- skin
- unconcerned
- unemotional
- uninterested
- detached
- uncaring
- unresponsive
- unsympathetic
* * *indiferente adj1. [indistinto] indifferent;me es indiferente [me da igual] I don't mind, it's all the same to me;me es indiferente que vayas o no it's all the same to me whether you go or not;¿prefieres hacerlo hoy o mañana? – me es indiferente would you rather do it today or tomorrow? – I don't mindes indiferente a la miseria ajena other people's suffering means nothing to him;no puedo permanecer indiferente ante tanto sufrimiento I cannot remain indifferent in the face of so much suffering;su belleza me deja indiferente her beauty leaves me cold o does nothing for me* * *adj1 indifferent2 ( irrelevante) immaterial* * *indiferente adj1) : indifferent, unconcerned2)ser indiferente : to be of no concernme es indiferente: it doesn't matter to me* * *indiferente adj (persona) indifferent / not interestedser indiferente to make no difference / not to matterserle indiferente a alguien not to mind / not to care -
43 entgehen
v/i (unreg.)1. (verschont bleiben) escape; durch List etc.: evade geh., dodge umg.; peinlicher Situation etc.: avoid, get out of umg.; knapp einem Attentat etc. entgehen narrowly escape assassination etc.; einer Strafe / dem Gesetz entgehen evade punishment / the law2. fig.: sich (Dat) etw. entgehen lassen miss s.th., let s.th. slip; er ließ sich die Gelegenheit nicht entgehen he took the ( oder his) chance; stärker: he seized ( oder grabbed umg.) the opportunity; sie lässt sich nichts entgehen she takes everything she can get pej., she doesn’t miss out on anything iro.; das darfst du dir nicht entgehen lassen don’t miss it, don’t let this chance go, don’t pass up this chance3. fig.: (unbemerkt bleiben): jemandem oder jemandes Aufmerksamkeit entgehen escape s.o., escape s.o.’s notice ( oder attention), be missed ( oder overlooked) by s.o.; es kann dir doch nicht entgangen sein, dass... you must have noticed that..., you can hardly have failed to see ( oder spot) that..., it will not have escaped your notice that... iro.; ihr entgeht nichts she doesn’t miss a thing, she overlooks nothing* * *to escape* * *ent|ge|hen [ɛnt'geːən] ptp entga\#ngen [ɛnt'gaŋən]vi irreg aux sein +dat1) (= entkommen) Verfolgern, dem Feind to elude, to escape (from); dem Schicksal, der Gefahr, Strafe to escape, to avoid2) (fig = nicht bemerkt werden)dieser Fehler ist mir entgangen — I failed to notice or I missed this mistake, this mistake escaped my notice
mir ist kein Wort entgangen — I didn't miss a word (of it)
es ist meiner Aufmerksamkeit nicht entgangen, dass... — it has not escaped my attention that...
es ist ihm nicht entgangen, dass... — he didn't fail to notice that..., it didn't escape him that...
etw entgéhen lassen — to miss sth
* * *(to manage to avoid (punishment, disease etc): She escaped the infection.) escape* * *ent·ge·hen *vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (entkommen)2. (entrinnen)dem Tod \entgehen to escape death3. (nicht bemerkt werden)▪ etw entgeht jdm [o es entgeht jdm etw] sth escapes sb['s notice], sb fails to notice sthmir ist kein einziges Wort entgangen I haven't missed a single word▪ es entgeht jdm nicht, dass... it hasn't escaped sb's notice that...dir entgeht aber auch gar nichts! you really don't miss a trick, do you?4. (versäumen)schade, dass du dir dieses Konzert hast \entgehen lassen müssen [it's a] pity that you had to miss this concert* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1)einer Gefahr/Strafe (Dat.) entgehen — escape or avoid danger/punishment
das darf man sich (Dat.) nicht entgehen lassen — (fig.) that is not to be missed
2)ihm ist nicht entgangen, dass... — it has not escaped his notice that...
* * *entgehen v/i (irr)1. (verschont bleiben) escape; durch List etc: evade geh, dodge umg; peinlicher Situation etc: avoid, get out of umg;entgehen narrowly escape assassination etc;einer Strafe/dem Gesetz entgehen evade punishment/the law2. fig:sich (dat)etwas entgehen lassen miss sth, let sth slip;er ließ sich die Gelegenheit nicht entgehen he took the ( oder his) chance; stärker: he seized ( oder grabbed umg) the opportunity;sie lässt sich nichts entgehen she takes everything she can get pej, she doesn’t miss out on anything iron;das darfst du dir nicht entgehen lassen don’t miss it, don’t let this chance go, don’t pass up this chancejemandes Aufmerksamkeit entgehen escape sb, escape sb’s notice ( oder attention), be missed ( oder overlooked) by sb;es kann dir doch nicht entgangen sein, dass … you must have noticed that …, you can hardly have failed to see ( oder spot) that …, it will not have escaped your notice that … iron;* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1)einer Gefahr/Strafe (Dat.) entgehen — escape or avoid danger/punishment
das darf man sich (Dat.) nicht entgehen lassen — (fig.) that is not to be missed
2)ihm ist nicht entgangen, dass... — it has not escaped his notice that...
* * *v.to escape v. -
44 slip
slip [slɪp]1. nouna. ( = mistake) erreur fb. ( = underskirt) combinaison fc. (in filing system) fiche fa. ( = slide) glisserb. ( = move quickly) se glissera. ( = slide) glisserb. ( = escape from) échapper à4. compounds[guest] partir discrètement[person] entrer discrètement[+ object] (faire) glisser ; [+ remark, comment] glisser[person] sortir• the words slipped out before he realized it les mots lui ont échappé avant même qu'il ne s'en rende compte[person, error] s'introduire( = make mistake) se ficher dedans (inf)* * *[slɪp] 1.1) ( error) gen erreur f; ( by schoolchild) faute f d'étourderie; ( faux pas) gaffe (colloq) fto make a slip — faire une erreur or une faute d'étourderie
2) ( piece of paper) bout m de papier; ( receipt) reçu m4) (colloq & dated) ( slender person)2.transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)1) ( slide)to slip [something] into something — glisser [quelque chose] dans quelque chose [note, coin, joke]
to slip [something] out of something — sortir [quelque chose] de quelque chose [object, foot, hand]
she slipped the shirt over her head — ( put on) elle a enfilé la chemise; ( take off) elle a retiré la chemise
2) (colloq) ( give surreptitiously)to slip somebody something —
3) ( escape from) [dog] se dégager de [leash]; [boat] filer [moorings]it slipped my notice ou attention that — je ne me suis pas aperçu que
to let slip an opportunity ou a chance (to do) — laisser échapper une occasion (de faire)
4) ( in knitting)5) Medicine6) Automobile3.intransitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)1) ( slide)slip into — passer [dress]; s'adapter à [rôle]; tomber dans [coma]; sombrer doucement dans [madness]
to slip out of — enlever [dress, coat]
2) ( slide quietly)to slip into/out of — se glisser dans/hors de [room, building]
3) ( slide accidentally) [person, vehicle] glisser (on sur; off de); [knife, pen] glisser, déraper; [load] tomberto slip through somebody's fingers — fig filer entre les doigts de quelqu'un
4) (colloq) ( lose one's grip)I must be slipping! — je baisse! (colloq)
•Phrasal Verbs:- slip by- slip in- slip off- slip on- slip out- slip up••to give somebody the slip — semer (colloq) quelqu'un
-
45 de
de [də]━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. article━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque de fait partie d'une locution du type décider de, content de, de plus en plus, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. (provenance) from• les voisins du 2e étage the neighbours on the 2nd floorc. (destination) tod. (appartenance) of━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque de sert à exprimer l'appartenance, il se traduit par of ; on préférera toutefois souvent le génitif lorsque le possesseur est une personne ou un animal.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Après un pluriel se terminant par un s, l'apostrophe s'utilise sans s.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► On ajoute cependant le 's après un nom commun se terminant par ss.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans le cas où le possesseur est une chose, l'anglais supprime parfois le 's.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• les romanciers du 20e siècle 20th-century novelistsf. (matière)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► En anglais, un nom en apposition sert souvent à décrire la matière dont quelque chose est fait.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• c'est de qui ? who is it by?i. ( = avec)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque de signifie avec, au moyen de, à l'aide de, ou exprime la manière ou la cause, la traduction dépend du contexte ; reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━j. ( = par) il gagne 30 € de l'heure he earns 30 euros an hourk. ( = durant) de jour during the day• il est d'une bêtise ! he's so stupid!• tu as de ces idées ! you have the strangest ideas!• une pièce de 6 m2 a room 6 metres square• un chèque de 100 € a cheque for 100 euros► de... à from... to• de chez moi à la gare, il y a 5 km it's 5km from my house to the station2. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► L'article de n'est souvent pas traduit mais il peut parfois être rendu par some.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• au déjeuner, nous avons eu du poulet we had chicken for lunch• c'est du vol ! that's robbery!b. (interrogation, hypothèse)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• accepteriez-vous de l'argent liquide ? would you take cash?• as-tu de l'argent ? have you got any money?• as-tu rencontré des randonneurs ? did you meet any hikers?• si tu achètes du vin, j'en prendrai aussi if you buy some wine, I'll buy some too━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans les offres polies, on utilise plus souvent some.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• voulez-vous des œufs ? would you like some eggs?• vous ne voulez vraiment pas de vin ? are you sure you don't want some wine?c. ► pas... de... not any... no...* * *(d' before vowel or mute h) də, d préposition1) ( indiquant l'origine) fromà 20 mètres de là — 20 metres [BrE] from there
un vin de Grèce — ( rapporté de là-bas) a wine from Greece; ( fait là-bas) a Greek wine
2) ( indiquant la progression)de...à, de...en — from...to
3) ( indiquant la destination) to4) ( indiquant la cause)5) ( indiquant la manière) in6) ( indiquant le moyen) with7) ( indiquant l'agent) by8) ( indiquant la durée)travailler de nuit/de jour — to work at night/during the day
9) (indiquant l'appartenance, la dépendance)le vin du tonneau — ( qui s'y trouve) the wine in the barrel; ( qu'on a tiré) the wine from the barrel
11) ( détermination par le contenu) of12) ( détermination par la quantité) ofune minute de silence — one minute of silence, a minute's silence
13) ( détermination par le lieu) of14) ( détermination par le temps) of15) (détermination par la dimension, la mesure)être long de 20 mètres — to be 20 metres [BrE] long
16) (détermination par la nature, fonction, matière)17) ( apposition) ofl'ourlet a deux centimètres de trop — the hem is two centimetres [BrE] too long
quelque chose/rien de nouveau — something/nothing new
c'est quelqu'un de célèbre — he's/she's famous
c'est ça de fait — (colloq) that's that out of the way
19) ( avec un infinitif)20) ( après un déverbal)21) ( après un superlatif) gén of; ( avec un lieu ou ensemble assimilé) in22) (colloq) (en corrélation avec le pronom un, une)pour une gaffe, c'en est une, de gaffe! — as blunders go, that was a real one!
23) ( dans une comparaison chiffrée) thanplus/moins de 10 — more/less than 10
••
Certains emplois de la préposition de sont traités ailleurs dans le dictionnaire, notammentlorsque de introduit le complément de verbes transitifs indirects comme douter de, jouer de, de verbes à double complément comme recevoir quelque chose de quelqu'un, de certains noms comme désir de, obligation de, de certains adjectifs comme fier de, plein delorsque de fait partie de locutions comme d'abord, de travers ou de composés comme chemin de fer, pomme de terreD'autres renvois essentiels apparaissent dans l'entrée ci-dessous, mais on se reportera également aux notes d'usage répertoriées pour certaines constructionsde article indéfini pluriel est traité avec un IL'article partitif: de, de l', de la, duLorsqu'il exprime une généralité non quantifiée ou une alternative, de, article partitif ne se traduit pas: manger de la viande/du lapin/des oeufs = to eat meat/rabbit/eggs; il ne boit jamais de vin = he never drinks wine; tu prends du café au petit déjeuner? = do you have coffee for breakfast?; voulez-vous de la bière ou du vin? = would you like beer or wine?; il ne veut pas de vin mais de la bière = he doesn't want wine, he wants beerLorsque l'idée de quantité est présente il se traduit par some ou any: achète de la bière/des bananes = buy some beer/some bananas; voulez-vous de la bière? = would you like some beer?; évidemment, tu leur as donné de l'argent? = of course, you gave them some money?; y a-t-il du soleil? = is there any sun?; il n'y a pas de soleil = there isn't any sun, there's no sun; il y a rarement du soleil = there's seldom any sun; il n'y a jamais de soleil = there's never any sun; il n'y a plus de vin = there isn't any more wineEt lorsque qu'il s'agit d'une partie déterminée d'un tout, il se traduit par some of ou any of: elle a mangé des gâteaux que j'ai achetés = she has eaten some of the cakes I bought; a-t-elle bu du vin que j'ai apporté? = did she drink any of the wine I brought?; je ne prendrai plus de ce mélange = I won't take any more of this mixture* * *de1. nm1) (à jouer) dice2) (dé à coudre) thimble2. dés nmpl1) (= jeu) dice, game of dice2) CUISINE* * *1 ( indiquant l'origine) from; leur départ/le train de Bruxelles their departure/the train from Brussels; il arrive du Japon he's just come from Japan; de la fenêtre, on peut voir… from the window, one can see…; à 20 mètres de là 20 metresGB from there; de ce moment fml from that moment; un enfant de mon premier mari/mariage a child by my first husband/from my first marriage; elle est de Taiwan she's from Taiwan; un vin de Grèce ( rapporté de là-bas) a wine from Greece; ( fait là-bas) a Greek wine; né de parents immigrés born of immigrant parents; il est de père italien et de mère chinoise his father is Italian and his mother Chinese; le bébé est de février the baby was born in February; de méfiant il est devenu paranoïaque he went from being suspicious to being paranoid; d'ici là between now and then; d'ici la fin du mois by the end of the month; ⇒ par;2 ( indiquant la progression) de…à, de…en from…to; de 8 à 10 heures from 8 to 10 (o'clock); de mardi à samedi, du mardi au samedi from Tuesday to Saturday; du matin au soir from morning till night; d'une semaine à l'autre from one week to the next; de Lisbonne à Berlin from Lisbon to Berlin; de l'équateur aux pôles from the equator to the poles; de ville en ville from town to town; d'heure en heure from hour to hour; de déception en désillusion from disappointment to disillusion; ⇒ Charybde, long, moins, moment, place, plus;3 ( indiquant la destination) to; le train de Paris the train to Paris, the Paris train;4 ( indiquant la cause) mourir de soif/de chagrin/d'une pneumonie to die of thirst/of a broken heart/of pneumonia; phobie de l'eau/la foule fear of water/crowds; des larmes de désespoir tears of despair; un hurlement de terreur a scream of terror; pleurer de rage to cry with rage; hurler de terreur to scream with terror; trembler de froid to shiver with cold; ⇒ joie;5 ( indiquant la manière) in; parler d'un ton monocorde to speak in a monotone; s'exprimer de manière élégante to express oneself in an elegant way; plaisanterie d'un goût douteux joke in dubious taste; tirer de toutes ses forces to pull with all one's might; il a répondu d'un geste obscène he answered with an obscene gesture; ⇒ beau, cœur, concert, mémoire, tac, trait;6 ( indiquant le moyen) with; pousser qch du pied to push sth aside with one's foot; soulever qch d'une main to lift sth with one hand; gravure/graver de la pointe d'un couteau engraving/to engrave with the point of a knife; suspendu des deux mains hanging by two hands; déjeuner/vivre de saucisses et de haricots to lunch/to live on sausages and beans; il a fait de sa chambre un bureau he made his bedroom into a study; ⇒ coup, coude;7 ( indiquant l'agent) by; un poème/dessin de Victor Hugo a poem/drawing by Victor Hugo; avoir un enfant de qn to have a child by sb; respecté de tous respected by all;8 ( indiquant la durée) travailler de nuit/de jour to work at night/during the day; ne rien faire de la journée/semaine to do nothing all day/week; de ma vie je n'avais vu ça I had never seen such a thing in my life; ⇒ temps;9 (indiquant l'appartenance, la dépendance) les chapeaux de Paul/de mon frère/de mes parents Paul's/my brother's/my parents' hats; les oreilles de l'ours/de mon chat the bear's/my cat's ears; la politique de leur gouvernement/de la France their government's/France's policy, the policy of their government/of France; un élève du professeur Talbin one of professor Talbin's students; l'immensité de l'espace/la mer the immensity of space/the sea; le toit de la maison the roof of the house; la porte de la chambre the bedroom door; les rideaux de la chambre sont sales the bedroom curtains are dirty; j'ai lavé les rideaux de la chambre I washed the bedroom curtains; le cadran du téléphone the dial on the telephone; c'est bien de lui it's just like him;10 ( détermination par le contenant) le foin de la grange the hay in the barn; le vin du tonneau ( qui s'y trouve) the wine in the barrel; ( qu'on a tiré) the wine from the barrel;11 ( détermination par le contenu) of; une tasse de café a cup of coffee; un sac de charbon a sack of coal;12 ( détermination par la quantité) of; cinq pages de roman five pages of a novel; deux mètres de tissu two metresGB of material; trois litres de vin three litresGB of wine; une minute de silence one minute of silence, a minute's silence; quatre heures de musique four hours of music; deux milliardièmes de seconde two billionths of a second; le quart de mes économies a quarter of my savings; la totalité or l'ensemble de leurs œuvres the whole of their works; les sept maisons du hameau the seven houses of the hamlet;13 ( détermination par le lieu) of; les pyramides d'Égypte the pyramids of Egypt; le roi de Brunéi the King of Brunei; le premier ministre du Japon the prime minister of Japan, the Japanese prime minister; le comte de Monte-Cristo the Count of Monte-Cristo;14 ( détermination par le temps) of; les ordinateurs de demain the computers of tomorrow; le 20 du mois the 20th of the month; la réunion de samedi Saturday's meeting; la réunion du 20 juin the meeting on 20 June; le train de 15 heures the 3 o'clock train; les ventes de juin the June sales;15 (détermination par la dimension, la mesure) un livre de 200 pages a 200-page book; un spectacle de deux heures a two-hour show; une grue de 50 tonnes a 50-tonne crane; être long de 20 mètres, avoir 20 mètres de long to be 20 metresGB long; 20 euros de l'heure 20 euros an hour; enceinte de trois mois three months' pregnant; on aura deux heures d'attente we'll have a two-hour wait; on aura deux heures de retard we'll be two hours late; trop lourd de trois kilos three kilos too heavy; plus/moins de trois more/less than three; elle est la plus âgée/jeune de deux ans she's the oldest/youngest by two years;16 (détermination par la nature, fonction, matière) un billet de train a train ticket; une statue de cristal a crystal statue; un livre de géographie a geography book; un professeur de botanique a botany teacher; un chapeau de cow-boy a cowboy hat; une salle de réunion a meeting room; une robe de coton rouge a red cotton dress; une bulle d'air/de savon an air/a soap bubble; un joueur de tennis a tennis player; un produit de qualité a quality product; un travail de qualité quality work; un spécialiste de l'électronique an electronics expert, an expert in electronics; un homme de bon sens a man of common sense; la théorie de la relativité the theory of relativity; ⇒ bois, laine;17 ( apposition) of; le mois de juillet the month of July; la ville de Singapour the city of Singapore; le titre de duc the title of duke; le nom de Flore the name Flore; le terme de quark the term quark;18 ( avec attribut du nom ou du pronom) trois personnes de tuées three people killed; une jambe de cassée a broken leg; un seul ticket de valable only one valid ticket; deux heures de libres two hours free; 200 euros de plus 200 euros more; l'ourlet a deux centimètres de trop the hem is two centimetresGB too long; ton imbécile de frère your stupid brother; quelque chose/rien de nouveau something/nothing new; je n'ai jamais rien vu de semblable I've never seen anything like it; c'est quelqu'un de célèbre he's/she's famous; c'est ça de fait○ that's that out of the way, that's that taken care of;19 ( avec un infinitif) de la voir ainsi me peinait seeing her like that upset me; ça me peinait de la voir ainsi it upset me to see her like that; et eux/toute la salle de rire and they/the whole audience laughed; être content de faire to be happy to do;20 ( après un déverbal) le filtrage de l'eau pose de gros problèmes filtering water poses big problems; le remplacement de la chaudière a coûté très cher replacing the boiler was very expensive;21 ( après un superlatif) gén of; ( avec un lieu ou ensemble assimilé) in; le plus jeune des trois frères the youngest of the three brothers; le roi des rois the king of kings; le plus grand restaurant de la ville the biggest restaurant in the town; le plus vieux de la classe/famille the oldest in the class/family;22 ○(en corrélation avec le pronom un, une) pour une gaffe, c'en est une, de gaffe! as blunders go, that was a real one!; est-ce que j'en ai une, moi, de voiture? and me, have I got a car?;23 ( dans une comparaison chiffrée) than; plus/moins de 10 more/less than 10.[də] (devant voyelle ou 'h' muet d' [d], contraction de 'de' avec 'le' du [dy], contraction de 'de' avec 'les' des [de]) prépositionA.[INDIQUANT L'ORIGINE, LE POINT DE DÉPART]1. [indiquant la provenance] fromil a sorti un lapin de son chapeau he produced ou pulled a rabbit out of his hat2. [à partir de]de quelques fleurs des champs, elle a fait un bouquet she made a posy out of ou from a few wild flowers3. [indiquant l'auteur] by4. [particule]B.[DANS LE TEMPS]1. [à partir de] from2. [indiquant le moment]de jour during the ou by dayle train de 9 h 30 the 9.30 train[depuis]de longtemps, on n'avait vu cela such a thing hadn't been seen for a long timeC.[INDIQUANT LA CAUSE]mourir de peur/de faim to die of fright/of hungerse tordre de douleur/de rire to be doubled up in pain/with laughterD.[INDIQUANT LE MOYEN, L'INSTRUMENT]E.[INDIQUANT LA MANIÈRE]F.[AVEC DES NOMBRES, DES MESURES]1. [emploi distributif]50 euros de l'heure 50 euros per ou an hour2. [introduisant une mesure]un moteur de 15 chevaux a 15 h.p. engine3. [indiquant une différence dans le temps, l'espace, la quantité]G.[INDIQUANT L'APPARTENANCE]la maison de mes parents/Marie my parents'/Marie's houseles pays de l'UE the countries in the EU, the EU countriespour les membres du club for members of the club ou club membersH.[MARQUANT LA DÉTERMINATION]1. [indiquant la matière, la qualité, le genre etc.]elle est d'un snob! she is so snobbish!, she's such a snob!2. [indiquant le contenu, le contenant]a. [récipient] a flowerpotb. [fleurs] a pot of flowers3. [dans un ensemble]4. [avec une valeur emphatique]I.[SERVANT DE LIEN SYNTAXIQUE]1. [après un verbe]parler de quelque chose to speak about ou of something2. [après un substantif]3. [après un adjectif]4. [après un pronom]5. [devant un adjectif, participe ou adverbe]restez une semaine de plus stay (for) one more ou an extra week6. [introduisant un nom en apposition]7. [indiquant le sujet d'un ouvrage]‘De l'art d'être mère’ ‘The Art of Being a Mother’8. (littéraire) [introduisant un infinitif]————————[də] (devant voyelle ou 'h' muet d' [d], contraction de 'de' avec 'le' du [dy], contraction de 'de' avec 'les' des [de]) article partitif1. [dans une affirmation]c'est de la provocation/de l'entêtement! it's sheer provocation/pig-headedness!chanter du Fauré to sing some Fauré ou a piece by Fauré[dans une interrogation][dans une négation]il n'y a pas de place there's no room, there isn't any room2. [exprimant une comparaison]ça c'est du Julien tout craché ou du pur Julien that's Julien all over, that's typical of Julien————————[də] (devant voyelle ou 'h' muet d' [d], contraction de 'de' avec 'le' du [dy], contraction de 'de' avec 'les' des [de]) article défini[dans une affirmation]il a de bonnes idées he has ou he's got (some) good ideas[dans une négation]————————de... à locution correlative1. [dans l'espace] from... to2. [dans le temps] from... toa. [progressivement] from one minute to the nextb. [bientôt] any minute ou time now3. [dans une énumération] from... to4. [dans une évaluation]————————de... en locution correlative1. [dans l'espace] from... to2. [dans le temps]le nombre d'étudiants augmente d'année en année the number of students is getting bigger by the year ou every year ou from one year to the next3. [dans une évolution]de déduction en déduction, il avait trouvé le coupable he'd deduced who the culprit was -
46 spring
spriŋ
1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)
2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.)2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.)3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.)4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.)5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.)•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up
spring1 n1. primavera2. muelle3. manantialspring2 vb saltartr[sprɪŋ]1 (season) primavera3 (of mattress, seat) muelle nombre masculino; (of watch, lock, etc) resorte nombre masculino; (of car) ballesta5 (leap, jump) salto, brinco1 (jump) saltar2 (appear) aparecer (de repente)■ where did you spring from? ¿de dónde has salido?1 (operate mechanism) accionar2 figurative use (news, surprise) espetar (on, a), soltar■ I hate to spring this on you at such short notice siento mucho soltarte esto con tan poca antelación3 familiar (help escape, set free) soltar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto spring a leak (empezar a) hacer aguato spring forth brotar, surgirto spring open abrirse de (un) golpeto spring to mind ocurrirsespring fever fiebre nombre femenino de primaveraspring onion cebolletaspring roll rollito de primaveraspring tide marea viva1) leap: saltar2) : mover rápidamentethe lid sprang shut: la tapa se cerró de un golpehe sprang to his feet: se paró de un salto3)to spring up : brotar (dícese de las plantas), surgir4)to spring from : surgir despring vt1) release: soltar (de repente)to spring the news on someone: sorprender a alguien con las noticiasto spring a trap: hacer saltar una trampa2) activate: accionar (un mecanismo)3)to spring a leak : hacer aguaspring n1) source: fuente f, origen m2) : manantial m, fuente fhot spring: fuente termal3) : primavera fspring and summer: la primavera y el verano4) : resorte m, muelle m (de metal, etc.)5) leap: salto m, brinco m6) resilience: elasticidad fadj.• primaveral adj.• vernal adj.n.• ballesta s.f.• fontanar s.m.• fuente s.f.• manantial s.m.• muelle s.m.• primavera s.f.• resorte s.m.• salto (Deporte) s.m.• venero s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: sprang) or p.p.: sprung•) = brincar v.• brotar v.• dimanar v.• proceder v.• salir v.(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)• saltar v.
I
1. sprɪŋ1)a) ( leap) saltarto spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte
to spring to attention — ponerse* firme
b) ( pounce)the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar
to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello
2)a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotarwhere did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?
b)to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo
2.
vta) ( produce suddenly)to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa
b)to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua
Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) u c ( season) primavera fin (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral
2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m4)a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad f[sprɪŋ] (vb: pt sprang) (pp sprung)to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía
1. Nsprings (Aut) ballestas fplin early/late spring — a principios/a finales de la primavera
3) [of water] fuente f, manantial mhot springs — fuentes fpl termales
4) (=leap) salto m, brinco min one spring — de un salto or brinco
5) (=elasticity) elasticidad f2. VT1) (=present suddenly)the redundancies were sprung on the staff without warning — soltaron la noticia de los despidos a la plantilla sin previo aviso
2) (=release) [+ trap] hacer saltar; [+ lock] soltar3) (=leap over) saltar, saltar por encima de3. VI1) (=leap) saltar•
to spring at sb — abalanzarse sobre algnthe cat sprang at my face — el gato se me tiró or se me abalanzó a la cara
•
where did you spring from? * — ¿de dónde diablos has salido? *•
to spring into action — entrar en acción•
the cat sprang onto the roof — el gato dio un salto y se puso en el tejado•
her name sprang out at me from the page — al mirar la página su nombre me saltó a la vista•
to spring out of bed — saltar de la cama•
she sprang over the fence — saltó por encima de la valla•
to spring to sb's aid or help — correr a ayudar a algna number of examples spring to mind — se me vienen a la mente or se me ocurren varios ejemplos
2) (=originate) [stream] brotar, nacer; [river] nacer; [buds, shoots] brotar•
to spring from sth: the idea sprang from a TV programme he saw — la idea surgió de un programa de televisión que vio•
to spring into existence — surgir de la noche a la mañana, aparecer repentinamente4.CPD [flowers, rain, sunshine, weather] primaveral, de primaveraspring balance N — peso m de muelle
spring binder N — (=file) carpeta f de muelles
spring bolt N — pestillo m de golpe
spring break N — (US) (Educ) vacaciones fpl de Semana Santa
spring chicken N — polluelo m
spring equinox N — equinoccio m de primavera, equinoccio m primaveral
spring fever N — fiebre f primaveral
spring greens NPL — (Brit) verduras fpl de primavera
spring gun N — trampa f de alambre y escopeta
spring lock N — candado m
spring mattress N — colchón m de muelles, somier m
spring onion N — cebolleta f, cebollino m
spring roll N — rollito m de primavera
spring tide N — marea f viva
spring water N — agua f de manantial
* * *
I
1. [sprɪŋ]1)a) ( leap) saltarto spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte
to spring to attention — ponerse* firme
b) ( pounce)the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar
to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello
2)a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotarwhere did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?
b)to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo
2.
vta) ( produce suddenly)to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa
b)to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua
Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) u c ( season) primavera fin (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral
2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m4)a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad fto walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía
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47 dé
de [də]━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. article━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque de fait partie d'une locution du type décider de, content de, de plus en plus, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. (provenance) from• les voisins du 2e étage the neighbours on the 2nd floorc. (destination) tod. (appartenance) of━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque de sert à exprimer l'appartenance, il se traduit par of ; on préférera toutefois souvent le génitif lorsque le possesseur est une personne ou un animal.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Après un pluriel se terminant par un s, l'apostrophe s'utilise sans s.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► On ajoute cependant le 's après un nom commun se terminant par ss.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans le cas où le possesseur est une chose, l'anglais supprime parfois le 's.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• les romanciers du 20e siècle 20th-century novelistsf. (matière)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► En anglais, un nom en apposition sert souvent à décrire la matière dont quelque chose est fait.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• c'est de qui ? who is it by?i. ( = avec)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque de signifie avec, au moyen de, à l'aide de, ou exprime la manière ou la cause, la traduction dépend du contexte ; reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━j. ( = par) il gagne 30 € de l'heure he earns 30 euros an hourk. ( = durant) de jour during the day• il est d'une bêtise ! he's so stupid!• tu as de ces idées ! you have the strangest ideas!• une pièce de 6 m2 a room 6 metres square• un chèque de 100 € a cheque for 100 euros► de... à from... to• de chez moi à la gare, il y a 5 km it's 5km from my house to the station2. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► L'article de n'est souvent pas traduit mais il peut parfois être rendu par some.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• au déjeuner, nous avons eu du poulet we had chicken for lunch• c'est du vol ! that's robbery!b. (interrogation, hypothèse)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• accepteriez-vous de l'argent liquide ? would you take cash?• as-tu de l'argent ? have you got any money?• as-tu rencontré des randonneurs ? did you meet any hikers?• si tu achètes du vin, j'en prendrai aussi if you buy some wine, I'll buy some too━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans les offres polies, on utilise plus souvent some.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• voulez-vous des œufs ? would you like some eggs?• vous ne voulez vraiment pas de vin ? are you sure you don't want some wine?c. ► pas... de... not any... no...* * *(d' before vowel or mute h) də, d préposition1) ( indiquant l'origine) fromà 20 mètres de là — 20 metres [BrE] from there
un vin de Grèce — ( rapporté de là-bas) a wine from Greece; ( fait là-bas) a Greek wine
2) ( indiquant la progression)de...à, de...en — from...to
3) ( indiquant la destination) to4) ( indiquant la cause)5) ( indiquant la manière) in6) ( indiquant le moyen) with7) ( indiquant l'agent) by8) ( indiquant la durée)travailler de nuit/de jour — to work at night/during the day
9) (indiquant l'appartenance, la dépendance)le vin du tonneau — ( qui s'y trouve) the wine in the barrel; ( qu'on a tiré) the wine from the barrel
11) ( détermination par le contenu) of12) ( détermination par la quantité) ofune minute de silence — one minute of silence, a minute's silence
13) ( détermination par le lieu) of14) ( détermination par le temps) of15) (détermination par la dimension, la mesure)être long de 20 mètres — to be 20 metres [BrE] long
16) (détermination par la nature, fonction, matière)17) ( apposition) ofl'ourlet a deux centimètres de trop — the hem is two centimetres [BrE] too long
quelque chose/rien de nouveau — something/nothing new
c'est quelqu'un de célèbre — he's/she's famous
c'est ça de fait — (colloq) that's that out of the way
19) ( avec un infinitif)20) ( après un déverbal)21) ( après un superlatif) gén of; ( avec un lieu ou ensemble assimilé) in22) (colloq) (en corrélation avec le pronom un, une)pour une gaffe, c'en est une, de gaffe! — as blunders go, that was a real one!
23) ( dans une comparaison chiffrée) thanplus/moins de 10 — more/less than 10
••
Certains emplois de la préposition de sont traités ailleurs dans le dictionnaire, notammentlorsque de introduit le complément de verbes transitifs indirects comme douter de, jouer de, de verbes à double complément comme recevoir quelque chose de quelqu'un, de certains noms comme désir de, obligation de, de certains adjectifs comme fier de, plein delorsque de fait partie de locutions comme d'abord, de travers ou de composés comme chemin de fer, pomme de terreD'autres renvois essentiels apparaissent dans l'entrée ci-dessous, mais on se reportera également aux notes d'usage répertoriées pour certaines constructionsde article indéfini pluriel est traité avec un IL'article partitif: de, de l', de la, duLorsqu'il exprime une généralité non quantifiée ou une alternative, de, article partitif ne se traduit pas: manger de la viande/du lapin/des oeufs = to eat meat/rabbit/eggs; il ne boit jamais de vin = he never drinks wine; tu prends du café au petit déjeuner? = do you have coffee for breakfast?; voulez-vous de la bière ou du vin? = would you like beer or wine?; il ne veut pas de vin mais de la bière = he doesn't want wine, he wants beerLorsque l'idée de quantité est présente il se traduit par some ou any: achète de la bière/des bananes = buy some beer/some bananas; voulez-vous de la bière? = would you like some beer?; évidemment, tu leur as donné de l'argent? = of course, you gave them some money?; y a-t-il du soleil? = is there any sun?; il n'y a pas de soleil = there isn't any sun, there's no sun; il y a rarement du soleil = there's seldom any sun; il n'y a jamais de soleil = there's never any sun; il n'y a plus de vin = there isn't any more wineEt lorsque qu'il s'agit d'une partie déterminée d'un tout, il se traduit par some of ou any of: elle a mangé des gâteaux que j'ai achetés = she has eaten some of the cakes I bought; a-t-elle bu du vin que j'ai apporté? = did she drink any of the wine I brought?; je ne prendrai plus de ce mélange = I won't take any more of this mixture* * *de1. nm1) (à jouer) dice2) (dé à coudre) thimble2. dés nmpl1) (= jeu) dice, game of dice2) CUISINE* * *1 ( indiquant l'origine) from; leur départ/le train de Bruxelles their departure/the train from Brussels; il arrive du Japon he's just come from Japan; de la fenêtre, on peut voir… from the window, one can see…; à 20 mètres de là 20 metresGB from there; de ce moment fml from that moment; un enfant de mon premier mari/mariage a child by my first husband/from my first marriage; elle est de Taiwan she's from Taiwan; un vin de Grèce ( rapporté de là-bas) a wine from Greece; ( fait là-bas) a Greek wine; né de parents immigrés born of immigrant parents; il est de père italien et de mère chinoise his father is Italian and his mother Chinese; le bébé est de février the baby was born in February; de méfiant il est devenu paranoïaque he went from being suspicious to being paranoid; d'ici là between now and then; d'ici la fin du mois by the end of the month; ⇒ par;2 ( indiquant la progression) de…à, de…en from…to; de 8 à 10 heures from 8 to 10 (o'clock); de mardi à samedi, du mardi au samedi from Tuesday to Saturday; du matin au soir from morning till night; d'une semaine à l'autre from one week to the next; de Lisbonne à Berlin from Lisbon to Berlin; de l'équateur aux pôles from the equator to the poles; de ville en ville from town to town; d'heure en heure from hour to hour; de déception en désillusion from disappointment to disillusion; ⇒ Charybde, long, moins, moment, place, plus;3 ( indiquant la destination) to; le train de Paris the train to Paris, the Paris train;4 ( indiquant la cause) mourir de soif/de chagrin/d'une pneumonie to die of thirst/of a broken heart/of pneumonia; phobie de l'eau/la foule fear of water/crowds; des larmes de désespoir tears of despair; un hurlement de terreur a scream of terror; pleurer de rage to cry with rage; hurler de terreur to scream with terror; trembler de froid to shiver with cold; ⇒ joie;5 ( indiquant la manière) in; parler d'un ton monocorde to speak in a monotone; s'exprimer de manière élégante to express oneself in an elegant way; plaisanterie d'un goût douteux joke in dubious taste; tirer de toutes ses forces to pull with all one's might; il a répondu d'un geste obscène he answered with an obscene gesture; ⇒ beau, cœur, concert, mémoire, tac, trait;6 ( indiquant le moyen) with; pousser qch du pied to push sth aside with one's foot; soulever qch d'une main to lift sth with one hand; gravure/graver de la pointe d'un couteau engraving/to engrave with the point of a knife; suspendu des deux mains hanging by two hands; déjeuner/vivre de saucisses et de haricots to lunch/to live on sausages and beans; il a fait de sa chambre un bureau he made his bedroom into a study; ⇒ coup, coude;7 ( indiquant l'agent) by; un poème/dessin de Victor Hugo a poem/drawing by Victor Hugo; avoir un enfant de qn to have a child by sb; respecté de tous respected by all;8 ( indiquant la durée) travailler de nuit/de jour to work at night/during the day; ne rien faire de la journée/semaine to do nothing all day/week; de ma vie je n'avais vu ça I had never seen such a thing in my life; ⇒ temps;9 (indiquant l'appartenance, la dépendance) les chapeaux de Paul/de mon frère/de mes parents Paul's/my brother's/my parents' hats; les oreilles de l'ours/de mon chat the bear's/my cat's ears; la politique de leur gouvernement/de la France their government's/France's policy, the policy of their government/of France; un élève du professeur Talbin one of professor Talbin's students; l'immensité de l'espace/la mer the immensity of space/the sea; le toit de la maison the roof of the house; la porte de la chambre the bedroom door; les rideaux de la chambre sont sales the bedroom curtains are dirty; j'ai lavé les rideaux de la chambre I washed the bedroom curtains; le cadran du téléphone the dial on the telephone; c'est bien de lui it's just like him;10 ( détermination par le contenant) le foin de la grange the hay in the barn; le vin du tonneau ( qui s'y trouve) the wine in the barrel; ( qu'on a tiré) the wine from the barrel;11 ( détermination par le contenu) of; une tasse de café a cup of coffee; un sac de charbon a sack of coal;12 ( détermination par la quantité) of; cinq pages de roman five pages of a novel; deux mètres de tissu two metresGB of material; trois litres de vin three litresGB of wine; une minute de silence one minute of silence, a minute's silence; quatre heures de musique four hours of music; deux milliardièmes de seconde two billionths of a second; le quart de mes économies a quarter of my savings; la totalité or l'ensemble de leurs œuvres the whole of their works; les sept maisons du hameau the seven houses of the hamlet;13 ( détermination par le lieu) of; les pyramides d'Égypte the pyramids of Egypt; le roi de Brunéi the King of Brunei; le premier ministre du Japon the prime minister of Japan, the Japanese prime minister; le comte de Monte-Cristo the Count of Monte-Cristo;14 ( détermination par le temps) of; les ordinateurs de demain the computers of tomorrow; le 20 du mois the 20th of the month; la réunion de samedi Saturday's meeting; la réunion du 20 juin the meeting on 20 June; le train de 15 heures the 3 o'clock train; les ventes de juin the June sales;15 (détermination par la dimension, la mesure) un livre de 200 pages a 200-page book; un spectacle de deux heures a two-hour show; une grue de 50 tonnes a 50-tonne crane; être long de 20 mètres, avoir 20 mètres de long to be 20 metresGB long; 20 euros de l'heure 20 euros an hour; enceinte de trois mois three months' pregnant; on aura deux heures d'attente we'll have a two-hour wait; on aura deux heures de retard we'll be two hours late; trop lourd de trois kilos three kilos too heavy; plus/moins de trois more/less than three; elle est la plus âgée/jeune de deux ans she's the oldest/youngest by two years;16 (détermination par la nature, fonction, matière) un billet de train a train ticket; une statue de cristal a crystal statue; un livre de géographie a geography book; un professeur de botanique a botany teacher; un chapeau de cow-boy a cowboy hat; une salle de réunion a meeting room; une robe de coton rouge a red cotton dress; une bulle d'air/de savon an air/a soap bubble; un joueur de tennis a tennis player; un produit de qualité a quality product; un travail de qualité quality work; un spécialiste de l'électronique an electronics expert, an expert in electronics; un homme de bon sens a man of common sense; la théorie de la relativité the theory of relativity; ⇒ bois, laine;17 ( apposition) of; le mois de juillet the month of July; la ville de Singapour the city of Singapore; le titre de duc the title of duke; le nom de Flore the name Flore; le terme de quark the term quark;18 ( avec attribut du nom ou du pronom) trois personnes de tuées three people killed; une jambe de cassée a broken leg; un seul ticket de valable only one valid ticket; deux heures de libres two hours free; 200 euros de plus 200 euros more; l'ourlet a deux centimètres de trop the hem is two centimetresGB too long; ton imbécile de frère your stupid brother; quelque chose/rien de nouveau something/nothing new; je n'ai jamais rien vu de semblable I've never seen anything like it; c'est quelqu'un de célèbre he's/she's famous; c'est ça de fait○ that's that out of the way, that's that taken care of;19 ( avec un infinitif) de la voir ainsi me peinait seeing her like that upset me; ça me peinait de la voir ainsi it upset me to see her like that; et eux/toute la salle de rire and they/the whole audience laughed; être content de faire to be happy to do;20 ( après un déverbal) le filtrage de l'eau pose de gros problèmes filtering water poses big problems; le remplacement de la chaudière a coûté très cher replacing the boiler was very expensive;21 ( après un superlatif) gén of; ( avec un lieu ou ensemble assimilé) in; le plus jeune des trois frères the youngest of the three brothers; le roi des rois the king of kings; le plus grand restaurant de la ville the biggest restaurant in the town; le plus vieux de la classe/famille the oldest in the class/family;22 ○(en corrélation avec le pronom un, une) pour une gaffe, c'en est une, de gaffe! as blunders go, that was a real one!; est-ce que j'en ai une, moi, de voiture? and me, have I got a car?;23 ( dans une comparaison chiffrée) than; plus/moins de 10 more/less than 10.[de] nom masculincoup de dé ou dés throw of the dice3. COUTURE -
48 herauskommen
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)1. come out ( aus of); (erscheinen) appear, emerge (from); (wegkommen) get out (of); aus den nassen Kleidern / Schuhen herauskommen get out of ( oder take off) one’s wet clothes / shoes; zu wenig ( aus dem Haus) herauskommen not get out (of the house) enough; sie ist noch nie aus i-m Dorf herausgekommen she’s never been out of ( oder away from) her home village yet2. umg., fig. aus einer Situation: get out (of) ( heil safely, unscathed); aus Schwierigkeiten, Sorgen: get over; aus dem Minus oder den roten Zahlen herauskommen get out of the red; wir kamen aus dem Lachen / Staunen nicht mehr heraus we just couldn’t stop laughing / we couldn’t believe our eyes3. fig. (deutlich werden) Details, Farben, Unterschiede etc.: come out, emerge; Bässe, Höhen: be clear; der Unterschied ist nicht richtig herausgekommen the difference didn’t really come out4. umg., fig., Äußerung: come out; i-e Kritik kam schärfer heraus als beabsichtigt the criticism came out sharper than she intended6. umg., fig. (bekannt werden) come out7. umg., fig., als Ergebnis: be the result; bei Aufgabe: auch be the answer; herauskommen bei (resultieren) come (out) of s.th.; es kommt nichts dabei heraus it’s not worth it, it doesn’t pay; dabei ist nichts Gutes herausgekommen nothing good has come (out) of it; was ist dabei herausgekommen? what was the outcome?; als Entscheidung: auch what was decided?; ist irgend etwas dabei herausgekommen? was it any good?, did you etc. get anywhere?; es kommt aufs Gleiche oder auf dasselbe heraus it boils ( oder comes) down to the same thing; siehe auch herausspringen 29. umg., fig., beim Kartenspiel: herauskommen mit lead with; wer kommt heraus? who leads?, whose turn is it to lead?11. umg., fig., aus dem Rhythmus etc.: lose it, get out of the rhythm etc.; beim Nachdenken, Gedichtaufsagen etc.: lose it, lose the thread; (aus der Übung kommen) get out of practice* * *to come out* * *he|raus|kom|menvi sep irreg aux seinich bin schon seit Tagen aus den Kleidern/dem Haus nicht herausgekommen — I haven't had these clothes off/I haven't been out of the house in days
er ist nie aus seinem Land/Dorf herausgekommen — he has never been out of or has never left his country/village
sie kommt zu wenig heraus (inf) — she doesn't go or get out enough
aus sich heráúskommen — to come out of one's shell
er kam aus dem Staunen/der Verwunderung nicht heraus — he couldn't get over his astonishment/amazement
er kam aus dem Lachen nicht heraus — he couldn't stop laughing
wie kommen wir bloß hier heraus? — how do or shall we get out of here?
2) (aus bestimmter Lage) to get out (aus of)aus seinen Schwierigkeiten/Sorgen heráúskommen — to get over one's difficulties/worries
aus den Schulden heráúskommen — to get out of debt
mit einem Gewinn heráúskommen — to get or win a prize
mit einem neuen Modell heráúskommen — to bring out a new model, to come out with a new model
4) (= bekannt gegeben werden) to come out; (Gesetz) to come into force; (= bekannt werden Schwindel, Betrug etc) to come to light, to come outes wird bald heráúskommen, dass du das Auto gestohlen hast — they'll soon find out or it will soon come out that you stole the car
5) (= sichtbar werden) to come out; (Fleck) to appear; (= zur Geltung kommen, hörbar werden) to come overganz groß heráúskommen (inf) — to make a big splash (inf), to have a big impact
6) (= geäußert werden) to come outmit etw heráúskommen — to come out with sth
mit der Sprache heráúskommen — to come out with it (inf)
7)(= Resultat haben)
bei etw heráúskommen — to come of sth, to emerge from sthund was soll dabei heráúskommen? — and what is that supposed to achieve?, and where is that supposed to get us?
bei dieser Rechenaufgabe kommt 10 heraus — this sum comes to 10, the answer to this sum is 10
es kommt nichts dabei heraus, da kommt nichts bei heraus (inf) — it doesn't get us anywhere, it doesn't achieve anything
dabei wird nichts Gutes heráúskommen — no good will come of it
es kommt auf eins or auf dasselbe or aufs Gleiche heraus — it comes ( down) to or boils down to the same thing
8) (Sw = ausgehen) to turn out9) (inf = aus der Übung kommen) to get out of practicewer kommt heraus? — whose lead is it?, who leads?
* * *1) (to leave or escape: No-one knows how the lion got out.) get out2) ((of information) to become known: I've no idea how word got out that you were leaving.) get out3) (to become known: The truth finally came out.) come out4) (to be published: This newspaper comes out once a week.) come out5) (to flow or come out (from something): A strange noise issued from the room.) issue6) ((of a crowd) to come out; to get together for a (public) meeting, celebration etc: A large crowd turned out to see the procession.) turn out* * *he·raus|kom·men[hɛrauskɔmən]vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (nach draußen kommen)2. (nach außen dringen)▪ [irgendwo] \herauskommen to come out [somewhere]3. (etw ablegen können)4. (etw verlassen können)viele Bewohner sind noch nie aus diesem Dorf herausgekommen many of the residents have never [even] left [or been out of] this village5. (aufhören können)da kommt man aus dem Staunen/der Verwunderung kaum mehr heraus one can hardly get over one's astonishment/surpriseaus den Problemen \herauskommen to solve one's problemsaus den Schulden \herauskommen to get out of debt, to settle [or to clear] one's debtsaus Schwierigkeiten/Sorgen \herauskommen to get over one's difficulties/worries7. (auf den Markt kommen) to come out [or be launched]▪ mit etw dat \herauskommen to come out with [or sep bring out] [or launch] sth; (erscheinen) to come out [or be published9. (bekannt werden) to come out▪ es kam heraus, dass/warum/wer/wo... it came out that/why/who/where...10. (zur Sprache bringen)11. (Resultat haben)und was soll dabei \herauskommen? and what good will that do? [or what good is supposed to come of that?]auf eins [o dasselbe] \herauskommen, auf das [o aufs] Gleiche \herauskommen to [all] amount to the same thingetw kommt gut/schlecht heraus sth turns out well/badly▪ irgendwie \herauskommen to show [off] somehowbei Tageslicht kommt das Muster viel besser heraus you can see the pattern much better in the daylight16.* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein2) (ein Gebiet verlassen)er ist nie aus seiner Heimatstadt herausgekommen — he's never been out of or never left his home town
wir kamen aus dem Staunen/Lachen nicht heraus — (fig.) we couldn't get over our surprise/stop laughing
4) (ugs.): (auf den Markt kommen) come outmit einem Produkt herauskommen — bring out or launch a product
5) (erscheinen) <book, timetable, etc.> come out, be published, appear; <postage stamp, coin> be issued; < play> be staged6) (ugs.): (bekannt werden) come out7) (ugs.): (etwas zur Sprache bringen)8) (ugs.): (sich erfolgreich produzieren)9) (deutlich werden) come out; < colour> show up10) (ugs.): (sich als Resultat ergeben)bei etwas herauskommen — come out of or emerge from something
11) (ugs.): (ausspielen) lead* * *herauskommen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)1. come out (aus den nassen Kleidern/Schuhen herauskommen get out of ( oder take off) one’s wet clothes/shoes;zu wenig (aus dem Haus) herauskommen not get out (of the house) enough;sie ist noch nie aus i-m Dorf herausgekommen she’s never been out of ( oder away from) her home village yet2. umg, fig aus einer Situation: get out (of) (heil safely, unscathed); aus Schwierigkeiten, Sorgen: get over;den roten Zahlen herauskommen get out of the red;wir kamen aus dem Lachen/Staunen nicht mehr heraus we just couldn’t stop laughing/we couldn’t believe our eyes3. fig (deutlich werden) Details, Farben, Unterschiede etc: come out, emerge; Bässe, Höhen: be clear;der Unterschied ist nicht richtig herausgekommen the difference didn’t really come outi-e Kritik kam schärfer heraus als beabsichtigt the criticism came out sharper than she intended6. umg, fig (bekannt werden) come outes kommt nichts dabei heraus it’s not worth it, it doesn’t pay;dabei ist nichts Gutes herausgekommen nothing good has come (out) of it;was ist dabei herausgekommen? what was the outcome?; als Entscheidung: auch what was decided?;ist irgendetwas dabei herausgekommen? was it any good?, did you etc get anywhere?;8. umg, fig:herauskommen mit lead with;wer kommt heraus? who leads?, whose turn is it to lead?10. umg, fig:groß herauskommen (erfolgreich sein) be a great success11. umg, fig, aus dem Rhythmus etc: lose it, get out of the rhythm etc; beim Nachdenken, Gedichtaufsagen etc: lose it, lose the thread; (aus der Übung kommen) get out of practice* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (nach außen kommen) come out ( aus of)er ist nie aus seiner Heimatstadt herausgekommen — he's never been out of or never left his home town
wir kamen aus dem Staunen/Lachen nicht heraus — (fig.) we couldn't get over our surprise/stop laughing
4) (ugs.): (auf den Markt kommen) come outmit einem Produkt herauskommen — bring out or launch a product
5) (erscheinen) <book, timetable, etc.> come out, be published, appear; <postage stamp, coin> be issued; < play> be staged6) (ugs.): (bekannt werden) come out7) (ugs.): (etwas zur Sprache bringen)8) (ugs.): (sich erfolgreich produzieren)9) (deutlich werden) come out; < colour> show up10) (ugs.): (sich als Resultat ergeben)bei etwas herauskommen — come out of or emerge from something
11) (ugs.): (ausspielen) lead* * *adj.to come out v. v.to issue v. -
49 get out
1. intransitive verb1) (walk out) rausgehen (of aus); (drive out) rausfahren (of aus); (alight) aussteigen (of aus); (climb out) rausklettern (of aus)get out [of my room]! — raus [aus meinem Zimmer]!
2) (leak) austreten (of aus); (escape from cage, jail) ausbrechen, entkommen (of aus); (fig.) [Geheimnis:] herauskommen; [Nachrichten:] durchsickern2. transitive verb1) (cause to leave) rausbringen (of aus); (send out) rausschicken (of aus); (throw out) rauswerfen (of aus)get a stain out/out of something — einen Fleck wegbekommen/aus etwas herausbekommen
2) (bring or take out) herausholen (of aus); herausziehen [Korken]; (drive out) herausfahren (of aus)3) (withdraw) abheben [Geld] (of von)* * *1) (to leave or escape: No-one knows how the lion got out.) herauskommen2) ((of information) to become known: I've no idea how word got out that you were leaving.) herauskommen* * *◆ get outI. vi1. (become known) herauskommen\get out out [of here], you're lying! ach komm, du lügst!3. (sell out) aussteigenII. vt1. (leave)▪ to \get out out ⇆ sth etw herausbringen* * *A v/t1. herausbekommen, herauskriegen (beide auch fig):3. hinausschaffen, -befördern4. einen Bericht etc herausbringen, Worte etc auch hervorbringenB v/i1. aussteigen, herauskommen2. hinausgehen:get out! raus!3. entkommen:get out from under US umg mit heiler Haut davonkommen4. fig durchsickern, herauskommen (Geheimnis etc)* * *1. intransitive verb1) (walk out) rausgehen (of aus); (drive out) rausfahren (of aus); (alight) aussteigen (of aus); (climb out) rausklettern (of aus)get out [of my room]! — raus [aus meinem Zimmer]!
2) (leak) austreten (of aus); (escape from cage, jail) ausbrechen, entkommen (of aus); (fig.) [Geheimnis:] herauskommen; [Nachrichten:] durchsickern2. transitive verb1) (cause to leave) rausbringen (of aus); (send out) rausschicken (of aus); (throw out) rauswerfen (of aus)get a stain out/out of something — einen Fleck wegbekommen/aus etwas herausbekommen
2) (bring or take out) herausholen (of aus); herausziehen [Korken]; (drive out) herausfahren (of aus)3) (withdraw) abheben [Geld] (of von)* * *v.aussteigen v. -
50 break out
1) (to appear or happen suddenly: War has broken out.) estallar, desatarse2) (to escape (from prison, restrictions etc): A prisoner has broken out (noun breakout).) evadirse, escapar(se)break out vb1. estallar2. estallar / declararsebreak out vi1) : salirseshe broke out in spots: le salieron granos2) erupt: estallar (dícese de una guerra, la violencia, etc.)3) escape: fugarse, escaparsev.• brotar v.• desatar v.• estallar v.• salpullir v.v + adv1)a) ( start) \<\<war/epidemic/rioting\>\> estallarb) ( appear)c) ( develop)to break out (IN something): he broke out in spots le salieron granos; to break out in a sweat empezar* a sudar; chocolate makes me break out — (AmE) el chocolate me hace salir granos
2) ( escape) \<\<prisoner\>\> escaparse, fugarse*1. VI + ADV1) [prisoners] fugarse, escaparse2) (=begin) [fire, war, epidemic] estallar; [discussion, fighting, argument] producirse3)2.VT + ADV [+ champagne etc] descorchar* * *v + adv1)a) ( start) \<\<war/epidemic/rioting\>\> estallarb) ( appear)c) ( develop)to break out (IN something): he broke out in spots le salieron granos; to break out in a sweat empezar* a sudar; chocolate makes me break out — (AmE) el chocolate me hace salir granos
2) ( escape) \<\<prisoner\>\> escaparse, fugarse* -
51 ansia
f.1 longing, yearning.2 anxiousness.3 desire, anxiety, eagerness, expectancy.* * *(Takes el in singular)1 (ansiedad) anxiety; (angustia) anguish2 (deseo) eagerness, longing, yearning3 MEDICINA sick feeling* * *SF1) (=anhelo) yearning, longingansia de libertad/amor — yearning o longing for freedom/love
ansia de poder/riqueza/conocimiento/aventura — thirst for power/wealth/knowledge/adventure
tenía ansias de verla — he was yearning o longing to see her
2) (=ansiedad) anxiety, worry; (=angustia) anguishtener ansias — to feel sick o nauseous
* * *femenino‡a) ( avidez)ansia de algo — de paz/libertad longing for something, yearning for something
sus ansias de poder — her thirst o craving for power
sentir ansia de hacer algo — to long o yearn to do something
b) (Psic) anxiety* * *= yearning, craving, thirst, eagerness, uneasiness.Ex. A flood of feeling welled up in him about life and death and beauty and suffering and transitoriness and the yearning of his unsatisfied soul for a happiness not to be found on earth which poured out in 'Ode to a Nightingale'.Ex. The craving for data to document the status and excellence of library service is very real.Ex. The thirst grew not just for preservation but for circulation of stories that gave meaning to life and coherence to communities.Ex. The sense of alienation that had evolved over 50 years has gradually given way to a spirit of teamwork and eagerness to learn.Ex. Uneasiness evidenced by some inquirers at the reference desk seems to stem from unfamiliarity with the personnel and service, and a fear of appearing ignorant.----* ansia de aventura = thirst for adventure.* ansia de saber = thirst for knowledge.* ansias de = hunger for, lust for, greed for.* ansias de cambiar de sitio = itchy feet.* ansias de conocer mundo = wanderlust.* ansias de matar = bloodlust.* ansias de viajar = itchy feet.* con ansias de conquistar el mundo = world-conquering.* con ansias de leer = reading-desirous.* con ansias de poder = power-hungry.* tener ansias de = crave for.* * *femenino‡a) ( avidez)ansia de algo — de paz/libertad longing for something, yearning for something
sus ansias de poder — her thirst o craving for power
sentir ansia de hacer algo — to long o yearn to do something
b) (Psic) anxiety* * *= yearning, craving, thirst, eagerness, uneasiness.Ex: A flood of feeling welled up in him about life and death and beauty and suffering and transitoriness and the yearning of his unsatisfied soul for a happiness not to be found on earth which poured out in 'Ode to a Nightingale'.
Ex: The craving for data to document the status and excellence of library service is very real.Ex: The thirst grew not just for preservation but for circulation of stories that gave meaning to life and coherence to communities.Ex: The sense of alienation that had evolved over 50 years has gradually given way to a spirit of teamwork and eagerness to learn.Ex: Uneasiness evidenced by some inquirers at the reference desk seems to stem from unfamiliarity with the personnel and service, and a fear of appearing ignorant.* ansia de aventura = thirst for adventure.* ansia de saber = thirst for knowledge.* ansias de = hunger for, lust for, greed for.* ansias de cambiar de sitio = itchy feet.* ansias de conocer mundo = wanderlust.* ansias de matar = bloodlust.* ansias de viajar = itchy feet.* con ansias de conquistar el mundo = world-conquering.* con ansias de leer = reading-desirous.* con ansias de poder = power-hungry.* tener ansias de = crave for.* * *f‡1(deseo, avidez): comer/beber con ansia to eat/drink eagerlydesear algo con ansia to want sth desperatelyansia DE algo longing FOR sth, yearning FOR sthansia de conocimientos/libertad longing o thirst o yearning for knowledge/freedomno lograba satisfacer sus ansias de poder she was unable to satisfy her thirst o lust o craving for powersentía ansias de volver a verla he longed o yearned to see her again2 ( Psic) anxiety* * *
Del verbo ansiar: ( conjugate ansiar)
ansia es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
ansia
ansiar
ansia feminine noun taking masculine article in the singulara) (avidez, deseo):
ansia de algo ‹de paz/libertad› longing for sth, yearning for sth;
‹ de poder› thirst for sth, craving for sth;◊ sentir ansia de hacer algo to long o yearn to do sth;
sus ansias de aprendar her eagerness to learnb) (Psic) anxietyc)
ansiar ( conjugate ansiar) verbo transitivo (liter) ‹libertad/poder› to long for, yearn for;
ansia sustantivo femenino
1 (deseo) longing, yearning
2 (intranquilidad, desasosiego) anxiety
2 Med sick feeling
ansiar verbo transitivo to long for, yearn for
' ansia' also found in these entries:
English:
anxiety
- craving
- greedy
- itch
- lust
- hunger
- yearning
* * *1. [afán] longing, yearning;tiene ansia de poder she is hungry for power;bebía con ansia he drank thirstily;las ansias de vivir the will to live;las ansias independentistas de la región the region's desire for independence2. [ansiedad] anxiousness;[angustia] anguish;esperan los resultados con ansia they are anxiously waiting for the results;no pases ansia, todo saldrá bien don't worry o be anxious, it will all turn out all right in the end3.ansias [náuseas] sickness, nausea* * *f1 yearning;ansia de saber thirst for knowledge;ansia de poder desire o yearning for power2 ( inquietud) anxiety, anxiousness3:ansias pl nausea sg* * *ansia nf1) inquietud: apprehensiveness, uneasiness2) angustia: anguish, distress3) anhelo: longing, yearning* * * -
52 slip
I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) glide2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) smutte3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) blive dårligere4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) smutte5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) smutte væk fra6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) stikke2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) fald2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) smutter3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) underkjole4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) bedding•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) lap* * *I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) glide2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) smutte3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) blive dårligere4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) smutte5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) smutte væk fra6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) stikke2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) fald2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) smutter3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) underkjole4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) bedding•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) lap -
53 slip
I [slɪp]1) (piece of paper) biglietto m., foglietto m.; (receipt) ricevuta f.2) colloq. (slender person)II [slɪp]1) (error) errore m., svista f.; (by schoolchild) errore m. di distrazione; (faux pas) passo m. falso2) (slipping) scivolone m., scivolata f.; (stumble) passo m. falso3) (petticoat) (full) sottoveste f.; (half) sottogonna f.••III 1. [slɪp]to give sb. the slip — sfuggire a qcn., seminare qcn
1) (slide)to slip [sth.] into sth. — fare scivolare [qcs.] in qcs. [note, coin]; infilare [qcs.] in qcs. [joke, hand]
to slip [sth.] out of sth. — togliere [qcs.] da qcs. [object, hand]
she slipped the shirt over her head — (put on) si infilò la camicia; (take off) si sfilò la camicia
to slip sth. into place — mettere qcs. al suo posto
2) colloq. (give surreptitiously)to slip sb. sth. to slip sth. to sb. — allungare o mollare qcs. a qcn
3) (escape from) [ dog] liberarsi di [ leash]; mar. [ boat] mollare [ moorings]it slipped my notice o attention that non mi sono accorto o mi è sfuggito che; it had slipped my mind (that) fig. mi era sfuggito di mente il fatto che; to let slip — lasciarsi scappare [opportunity, remark]
5) med.6) aut.2.1) (slide)to slip out of — togliersi, sfilarsi [ dress]
to slip into, out of — entrare furtivamente in, uscire furtivamente da [ room]
3) (slide accidentally) [ person] scivolare; [ vehicle] sdrucciolare; [pen, load] cadere, scivolareto slip through sb.'s fingers — fig. sfuggire di mano a qcn
4) colloq. (lose one's grip)•- slip by- slip in- slip off- slip on- slip out- slip up* * *I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.)2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.)3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!)4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.)5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.)6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.)2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.)2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.)3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.)4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.)•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.)* * *slip (1) /slɪp/n.1 striscia ( di carta, stoffa, ecc.): a slip of land, una striscia di terra; a slip of wood, una striscia di legno; una stecca3 scontrino; talloncino; tagliando: receipt slip, scontrino di ricevuta; contents slip, tagliando di controllo ( di merce imballata)5 (ass.) polizzetta; contratto provvisorio6 (bot.) innesto; pollone per innesto; marza7 (tipogr.) bozza in colonna8 (fig.) discendente; rampollo9 (zool.) sogliolina10 (fam., antiq.) cosino, cosina; esserino; bimbetto, bimbettaFALSI AMICI: slip non significa slip nel senso italiano di mutandina corta. slip (2) /slɪp/n.2 errore; sbaglio; svista; lapsus (lat.); passo falso: a slip of the pen, un lapsus calami; a slip of the tongue, un lapsus linguae; to make a slip, fare uno sbaglio4 sottabito; sottoveste: Your slip is showing!, ti si vede la sottoveste!; (fig.) se fai (o se dici) così ti tradisci!6 smottamento (di terra), slavina; frana7 (elettr., mecc.) slittamento; scorrimento8 (elettron.) distorsione da scorrimento9 (naut.) ► slipway13 (vet.) aborto14 (pl.) (teatr.) quinte15 (pl.) (antiq.) calzoncini da bagno● (autom.) slip road, svincolo (autostradale); rampa di accesso □ (fam.) to give sb. the slip, sfuggire a q. ( che insegue); seminare q. (fam.); sottrarsi a q. □ (prov.) There's many a slip 'twixt ( the) cup and ( the) lip, non dir quattro se non l'hai nel sacco; non vendere la pelle dell'orso prima di averlo uccisoFALSI AMICI: slip non significa slip nel senso italiano di mutandina corta. ♦ (to) slip /slɪp/A v. i.1 scivolare; sdrucciolare; slittare ( anche fig.): The child slipped off my knee, il bambino mi è scivolato dalle ginocchia; I slipped in the mud and fell, sono sdrucciolato nel fango e sono caduto; The car slipped on the slimy road, l'auto ha slittato sulla strada viscida2 sgusciare (via); ( anche fig.) sfuggire: Here is a chance you mustn't allow to slip, ecco un'occasione che non ti devi lasciar sfuggire; The eel slipped through ( o out of) my fingers, l'anguilla mi è sgusciata di fra le dita3 andare furtivamente; passare inosservato (o a poco a poco); scivolare: The days slipped past ( o by, away), a poco a poco i giorni passavano; i giorni scivolavano via4 sbagliare; sbagliarsi; commettere un errore: He slips now and then in his pronunciation, di quando in quando commette errori di pronuncia5 (fig.) essere in declino; decadere; perdere di qualità; peggiorare; perdere colpi (fig.): The market has slipped, il mercato è peggiorato; I'm afraid you're slipping, temo che tu perda colpiB v. t.1 far scivolare; far scorrere; far passare; infilare: He slipped the bolt through the hole, fece scorrere il catenaccio nel suo foro2 sciogliere; liberare; liberarsi di: The slave has slipped his chains, lo schiavo s'è liberato delle catene; to slip the greyhounds, sciogliere i levrieri, liberare i levrieri dal guinzaglio ( alle corse, ecc.)3 sfuggire a; sfuggire da; sottrarsi a; seminare (fam.): This matter has slipped my notice, questa faccenda m'è sfuggita; His telephone number has slipped my mind, il suo numero telefonico m'è sfuggito dalla mente; The prisoner slipped his guards, l'arrestato si sottrasse alle guardie; I slipped my pursuers, ho seminato i miei inseguitori5 (fam.) allungare; dare: I slipped the porter a ten-dollar bill, ho allungato al facchino un biglietto da dieci dollari● to slip across the border, passare il confine clandestinamente □ ( di un cane) to slip one's collar, sfilarsi il collare; perdere il collare □ (naut.) to slip one's moorings, disormeggiarsi, levare gli ormeggi □ ( lavori a maglia) to slip a stitch, lasciar cadere una maglia; saltare un punto senza lavorarlo □ to slip one's trolley, ( di un tram) perdere il contatto del trolley; ( slang USA) perdere le staffe □ to let slip, lasciarsi sfuggire ( una parola, una frase, ecc.); lasciarsi scappare ( un'occasione, ecc.); (lett.) sciogliere, liberare: He let slip that he was going to resign, si è lasciato sfuggire che intendeva dimettersi □ (poet.) to let slip the dogs of war, scatenare la guerra □ ( slang) Slip it!, lascia perdere!; fregatene! □ She has slipped in my opinion, ho perso stima in lei; ha perso punti (fam.) NOTA D'USO: - to slide o to slip?-.* * *I [slɪp]1) (piece of paper) biglietto m., foglietto m.; (receipt) ricevuta f.2) colloq. (slender person)II [slɪp]1) (error) errore m., svista f.; (by schoolchild) errore m. di distrazione; (faux pas) passo m. falso2) (slipping) scivolone m., scivolata f.; (stumble) passo m. falso3) (petticoat) (full) sottoveste f.; (half) sottogonna f.••III 1. [slɪp]to give sb. the slip — sfuggire a qcn., seminare qcn
1) (slide)to slip [sth.] into sth. — fare scivolare [qcs.] in qcs. [note, coin]; infilare [qcs.] in qcs. [joke, hand]
to slip [sth.] out of sth. — togliere [qcs.] da qcs. [object, hand]
she slipped the shirt over her head — (put on) si infilò la camicia; (take off) si sfilò la camicia
to slip sth. into place — mettere qcs. al suo posto
2) colloq. (give surreptitiously)to slip sb. sth. to slip sth. to sb. — allungare o mollare qcs. a qcn
3) (escape from) [ dog] liberarsi di [ leash]; mar. [ boat] mollare [ moorings]it slipped my notice o attention that non mi sono accorto o mi è sfuggito che; it had slipped my mind (that) fig. mi era sfuggito di mente il fatto che; to let slip — lasciarsi scappare [opportunity, remark]
5) med.6) aut.2.1) (slide)to slip out of — togliersi, sfilarsi [ dress]
to slip into, out of — entrare furtivamente in, uscire furtivamente da [ room]
3) (slide accidentally) [ person] scivolare; [ vehicle] sdrucciolare; [pen, load] cadere, scivolareto slip through sb.'s fingers — fig. sfuggire di mano a qcn
4) colloq. (lose one's grip)•- slip by- slip in- slip off- slip on- slip out- slip up -
54 evado
ē-vādo, si, sum, 3 ( perf. sync. evasti, Hor. S. 2, 7, 68; Sil. 15, 796; perf. evadi. Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 5, 6), v. n. and a.I. A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.si (apes) ex alvo minus frequentes evadunt,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 36:ex aqua,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 86:ex balineis,
Cic. Cael. 27, 65:oppido,
Sall. J. 56, 5:undis,
Verg. A. 9, 99:puteo,
Phaedr. 4, 9, 11:abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:per praeruptum saxum in Capitolium,
Liv. 5, 46:in terram,
to disembark, to land, id. 29, 27 fin. —In an upward direction:2.ex abditis sedibus evadere atque exire,
Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:evado ad summi fastigia culminis,
mount up, ascend, Verg. A. 2, 458:ad parietem,
Suet. Ner. 48:in murum, muros, moenia,
Liv. 2, 17; 4, 34; 10, 17:in jugum,
id. 33, 8:in cacumen,
Curt. 7, 11:super capita hostium,
id. 5, 3 et saep.—In partic., to get away, escape:B.aut e morbo evasurum aegrotum, aut e periculo navem, aut ex insidiis exercitum,
Cic. Div. 2, 5, 13: ex fuga, * Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 4:e manibus hostium,
Liv. 22, 49:ex judicio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:e tanto periculo,
Liv. 42, 18:periculo,
id. 21, 33:adverso colle, sicuti praeceptum fuerat, evadunt,
Sall. J. 52, 3; cf. id. ib. 50 fin.; Liv. 1, 12 fin.; 10, 1 et saep.—Trop.1.In gen., to go or come out, pass out, escape:b.accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat ex hoc aëre eumque perrumpat, quod, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19; cf.:ex corpore (animus),
id. de Sen. 22, 80; and:cum ab iis... evaseris, id Tusc. 1, 41, 98: ad conjecturam,
to arrive at, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 20:ne in infinitum quaestio evadat,
Quint. 2, 17, 16. —In an upward direction:2.nitamur semper ad optima: quod facientes aut evademus in summum, aut certe multos infra nos videbimus,
Quint. 12, 11, 30.—In partic., to turn out, fall out, end in some manner, to have an issue of some kind, to result, to turn to or become something:b.ex communibus proprii, ex fucosis firmi suffragatores evadunt,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 9, 35; cf. Cic. Or. 27, 95; id. Fin. 4, 25, 69:quos judicabat non posse oratores evadere,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 126:fuit autem Athenis adulescens, perfectus Epicureus evaserat,
id. Brut. 35, 131; 87, 299; id. Fin. 4, 28, 78:ita molles mentes evadunt civium,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:juvenis evasit vere indolis regiae,
Liv. 1, 39:quod tu ejusmodi evasisti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69:nimis saepe secus videmus evadere,
id. Leg. 2, 17, 43.—Of abstract subjects:ut ita fastidiosae mollesque mentes evadant civium, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43 fin.:si quando aliquod somnium verum evaserit,
id. Div. 2, 53:vereor ne haec quoque laetitia vana evadat,
Liv. 23, 12:quoniam primum vanum inceptum evasisset,
id. 35, 47 et saep.:intellego hercle: sed quo evadas nescio,
what you are driving at, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 44: quam timeo, quorsum evadas, where you are coming out in your story, Ter. And. 1, 1, 100; 1, 2, 5:nimia illaec licentia Profecto evadet in aliquod magnum malum,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 64:demiror quid sit, et quo evadat, sum in metu,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 68; cf. Cic. Att. 14, 19 fin.:videamus, hoc quorsum evadat,
id. ib. 9, 18, 4; Nep. Dion. 8, 1:huccine (beneficia),
to end in this, Sall. J. 14, 9:in morbos longos,
Liv. 27, 33, 6.—Pregn., to come to pass, be fulfilled:II.aliquando id, quod somniarimus, evadere,
Cic. Div. 2, 59;for which: si somnium verum evasit aliquod,
id. ib. 2, 71, 146.Act. (mostly poet. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.), to pass over or pass a thing, to get over, pass beyond, leave behind.A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.omnem videbar evasisse viam,
Verg. A. 2, 730:tot urbes,
id. ib. 3, 282:vada, arva,
Ov. M. 3, 19:amnem,
Tac. A. 12, 35:limen harae,
Col. 7, 9, 13:vestibulum (apes),
id. 9, 12, 1 et saep.—In an upward direction:2.sic fata gradus evaserat altos,
had mounted the steps, Verg. A. 4, 685:ardua,
to climb, ascend, Liv. 2, 65. —In partic., to get away, flee, escape from, = effugere:B.alicujus manus,
Verg. A. 9, 560:loca mortis,
Ov. M. 14, 126:flammam,
Verg. A. 5, 689:angustias,
Liv. 21, 32; 38, 2:nocturnas insidias,
Suet. Caes. 74: aliquem, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 61.—Trop.1.In gen.: vitam, to depart from, i. e. to die, App. M. 4, p. 140.—b.In an upward direction:2.si haec quoque jam lenius supina perseverantibus studiis evaseris,
hast climbed, ascended, Quint. 12, 10, 79.—In partic., to escape, get rid of: aegritudinem, Lucil. ap. Non. 294, 7:necem,
Phaedr. 4, 6, 4:gravem casum,
Tac. A. 14, 6:sermones malignorum,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3 et saep. -
55 dar
"1. narrow, not wide. 2. tight, tightly fitting. 3. scant, scanty, meager. 4. (time) of need, of want, of economic hardship. 5. narrowly, barely, just. - açı geom. acute angle. (kendini) - atmak 1. /dan/ to escape (from) (a place) by the skin of one´s teeth. 2. /a/ barely to make it to (a place). - boğaz/geçit 1. geog. gap, notch, defile; gorge. 2. difficult situation or time. -a boğmak /ı/ to take advantage of (someone) when he/she is having a hard time. -da bulunmak 1. to be in financial difficulties. 2. to have a hard time, go through a bad patch. dara dar/dar darına/-ı darına barely, just. -a düşmek to fall on hard times. -a gelememek to refuse to be hurried. - gelirli low-income, poor. -a gelmek to be done in a hurry; to occur in a rushed and inopportune moment. -a getirmek /ı/ 1. to deceive (someone) by rushing him/her. 2. to do (something) in a rush; to have (something) done in a hurry. - görüşlü narrow-minded, narrow. - hat rail. narrow-gauge (railroad). - kaçmak to have a narrow escape. - kafalı narrow-minded, narrow. -da kalmak 1. to be in financial difficulties. 2. to have a hard time, go through a bad patch. - kurtulmak to have a narrow escape. - üçgen geom. acute triangle. - ünlü phonetics close vowel. - yetişmek /a/ barely to get (to a place) in time." -
56 spring
1. noun1) (season) Frühling, derin spring 1969, in the spring of 1969 — im Frühjahr 1969
in early/late spring — zu Anfang/Ende des Frühjahrs
last/next spring — letzten/nächsten Frühling
in [the] spring — im Frühling od. Frühjahr
2) (source, lit. or fig.) Quelle, die3) (Mech.) Feder, die4) (jump) Sprung, dermake a spring at somebody/at an animal — sich auf jemanden/ein Tier stürzen
5) (elasticity) Elastizität, die2. intransitive verb,walk with a spring in one's step — mit beschwingten Schritten gehen
1) (jump) springenspring [up] from something — von etwas aufspringen
spring to somebody's assistance/defence — jemandem beispringen
spring to life — (fig.) [plötzlich] zum Leben erwachen
3) (recoil)3. transitive verb,spring to or shut — [Tür, Falle, Deckel:] zuschnappen
sprang or (Amer.) sprung, sprung1) (make known suddenly)2) aufspringen lassen [Schloss]; zuschnappen lassen [Falle]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91981/spring_back">spring back* * *[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) entspringen3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) zuschnappen2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) die Feder2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) der Frühling3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) der Sprung4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) die Elastizität5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) die Quelle•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up* * *[sprɪŋ]I. nin the \spring im Frühling\spring thaw Frühlingstauwetter nt2. (of water source) (water) Quell-3. (with springs) (seat) gefedert\spring mattress Federkernmatratze f veraltendIII. vi1. (move quickly) springento \spring into action den Betrieb aufnehmento \spring to sb's defence zu jds Verteidigung eilento \spring to one's feet aufspringento \spring open aufspringento \spring shut zufallen2. (suddenly appear) auftauchenwhere did you \spring from? wo kommst du denn plötzlich her?to \spring to mind in den Kopf schießen▪ to \spring on [or upon] sb jdn angreifen4. (have as source)IV. vt▪ to \spring sth1. (operate) etw auslösento \spring a trap eine Falle zuschnappen lassen2. (suddenly do)to \spring the news on sb jdn mit Neuigkeiten überfallen3. (provide with springs)▪ to \spring sth etw federn5. (leaking)* * *[sprɪŋ] vb: pret sprang or ( US) sprung, ptp sprung1. nin (the) spring —
spring is in the air in the spring of his life — der Frühling liegt in der Luft, der Lenz hält seinen Einzug (poet) im Frühling seines Lebens, im Lenz des Lebens (poet)
3) (= leap) Sprung m, Satz mto make a spring at sb/sth — sich auf jdn/etw stürzen
2. adj attr1) (seasonal) Frühlings-2) (= with springs) gefedert3. vt1) (= leap over) überspringen, springen über (+acc)2) (= put springs in) federnto spring a leak (pipe) — (plötzlich) undicht werden; (ship) (plötzlich) ein Leck bekommen
to spring sth on sb ( fig, idea, decision ) — jdn mit etw konfrontieren
4. vito spring open —
to spring out of bed — aus dem Bett hüpfen
his hand sprang to his gun — er griff (schnell) zur Waffe
to spring into action — aktiv werden; (police, fire brigade etc) in Aktion treten
to spring to sb's aid/defence — jdm zu Hilfe eilen
the debate sprang (in)to life — es kam plötzlich Leben in die Debatte
2) (= issue also spring forth liter water, blood) (hervor)quellen (from aus); (fire, sparks) sprühen (from aus); (shoot) (hervor)sprießen (from aus); (from family etc) abstammen (from von); (fig, idea) entstehen (from aus); (interest, irritability etc) herrühren (from von)where did you spring from? (inf) — wo kommst du denn her?
* * *spring [sprıŋ]A v/i prät sprang [spræŋ], US auch sprung [sprʌŋ], pperf sprung1. springen:spring at sich stürzen auf (akk);spring to one’s feet aufspringen;he sprang to life fig plötzlich kam Leben in ihn3. (dahin-)springen, (-)schnellen, hüpfenthe door (lid) sprang open die Tür (der Deckel) sprang auf;the trap sprang die Falle schnappte zua) herausschießen, (-)sprudeln (Wasser, Blut etc),b) (heraus)sprühen, springen (Funken etc)a) (plötzlich) aufkommen (Wind etc),7. aufschießen (Pflanzen etc)a) quellen (aus)b) fig herkommen, stammen (von):his actions sprang from a false conviction seine Handlungen entsprangen einer falschen Überzeugung;where did you spring from? wo kommst du plötzlich her?9. abstammen ( from von)11. (hoch) aufragen12. auffliegen (Rebhühner etc)13. TECHa) sich werfen oder biegenb) springen, aufplatzen (Holz)B v/t1. springen lassen2. etwas zurückschnellen lassen3. eine Falle zuschnappen lassen4. ein Werkzeugteil etc herausspringen lassen5. zerbrechen, spalten7. (mit Gewalt) biegen9. fig mit einer Neuigkeit etc herausplatzen umg:a) jemandem etwas plötzlich eröffnen,b) jemanden mit etwas überraschen;spring an offer on sb jemandem ein überraschendes Angebot machen10. eine Quelle etc freilegen11. JAGD aufscheuchen14. Br umg Geld etc springen lassenC s1. Sprung m, Satz m:make a spring at sich stürzen auf (akk)2. Zurückschnellen n3. Elastizität f:there is not much spring in it es ist nicht sehr elastisch, es federt nicht gut;with a spring in one’s step beschwingt4. fig (geistige) Spannkraft5. a) Sprung m, Riss m, Spalt mb) Krümmung f (eines Brettes etc)7. fig Quelle f, Ursprung m8. fig Triebfeder f, Beweggrund m9. ARCHa) (Bogen)Wölbung fb) Gewölbeanfang m11. Frühling m (auch fig), Frühjahr n:in spring im FrühlingD adj1. Frühlings…2. a) federnd, elastischb) Feder…3. Sprung…4. Schwung…* * *1. noun1) (season) Frühling, derin spring 1969, in the spring of 1969 — im Frühjahr 1969
in early/late spring — zu Anfang/Ende des Frühjahrs
last/next spring — letzten/nächsten Frühling
in [the] spring — im Frühling od. Frühjahr
2) (source, lit. or fig.) Quelle, die3) (Mech.) Feder, diesprings — (vehicle suspension) Federung, die
4) (jump) Sprung, dermake a spring at somebody/at an animal — sich auf jemanden/ein Tier stürzen
5) (elasticity) Elastizität, die2. intransitive verb,1) (jump) springenspring [up] from something — von etwas aufspringen
spring to somebody's assistance/defence — jemandem beispringen
spring to life — (fig.) [plötzlich] zum Leben erwachen
3) (recoil)3. transitive verb,spring to or shut — [Tür, Falle, Deckel:] zuschnappen
sprang or (Amer.) sprung, sprung2) aufspringen lassen [Schloss]; zuschnappen lassen [Falle]Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Feder -n f.Frühjahr -e n.Frühling -e m.Lenz -e m.Quelle -n f.Sprung -¨e m. (from) v.herstammen (von) v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: sprang)or p.p.: sprung•) = schnellen v.springen v. -
57 break away
(to escape from control: The dog broke away from its owner.) escapar(se)v + advto break away (from something) — \<\<piece\>\> desprenderse (de algo); \<\<faction/region\>\> escindirse or separarse (de algo)
to break away from tradition — romper* con la tradición
he broke away from the pack — ( Sport) se adelantó al pelotón
VI + ADV1) [piece] desprenderse, separarse2) (Ftbl etc) escapar, despegarse3)to break away from — [+ guard] evadirse de; [+ group] (=leave) separarse de; (from disagreement) romper con
* * *v + advto break away (from something) — \<\<piece\>\> desprenderse (de algo); \<\<faction/region\>\> escindirse or separarse (de algo)
to break away from tradition — romper* con la tradición
he broke away from the pack — ( Sport) se adelantó al pelotón
-
58 slip
I 1. slip past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) skli, gli, miste fotfeste2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) glippe3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) forverre, skli ut, miste fotfeste4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) slippe ubemerket bort5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) unnslippe, slippe bort fra6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) stikke, liste2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) skliing2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) feiltrinn, lapsus3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) underkjole4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) slipp, bedding•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II slip noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) papirstrimmel/-lappfeil--------gli--------skli--------skrense--------sluringIsubst. \/slɪp\/1) gliding, skliing, snubling2) fall, nedgang3) feil(trinn), lapsus4) putevar, putetrekk5) underkjole, underskjørt, løstsittende plagg6) remse, strimmel, bit• could you give me the slip of wood?7) blankett, seddel, slipp, lapp8) ( cricket) slip (utespiller rett bak slagmannen på off-siden)9) ( sjøfart) slipp, bedding, slippanordning16) ( elektronikk) sakking, slippgive somebody the slip ( hverdagslig) unngå noen, stikke av fra noenslip of the pen skrivefeilslip of the tongue forsnakkelseslip proof spaltekorrektur(the) lip man skal ikke selge skinnet før bjørnen er skutt, ingen kjenner dagen før sola har gått nedIIverb \/slɪp\/1) gli, skli, snuble• mind you don't slip!2) smette, glippe, smyge3) liste seg, snike, smette• how time slips by!4) stikke (til), liste, smugle5) ( om kvalitet) bli verre, gå ned6) begå en (mindre) feil, feile7) miste grepet, glippe• Vincent used to be good at tennis, but has been slipping latelyVincent pleide å være god i tennis, men han har mistet grepet i det siste8) (mekanikk, om clutch) slure9) slippe (løs), rømme10) ( om strikking) hente (over)11) unnslippe, glippe, unngålet slip gå glipp av, la gå fra seg la glippe ut (av munnen)slip into ( om rask påkledning) ta fort på seg, slenge på seg, smette på seg, hive seg islip off liste seg bort kle av seg, ta (fort) av seg, vrenge av segslip out smette ut, smyge seg utsive ut, lekke utslip over something fare lett over noe, gli lett over noeslip something over on someone lure noen, bedra noenslip up skli (og miste fotfestet) ( hverdagslig) tabbe seg ut -
59 asmak
"1. /ı, a/ to hang (something) up (on), suspend (something) (from). 2. /ı/ to hang (a person). 3. /ı/ slang to skip (school), play hooky (from), play truant (from). 4. /ı/ slang to refuse to pay back (a debt). 5. /ı/ slang to escape from the companionship of (another) (on the road). 6. /ı/ slang to neglect. 7. /ı/ slang to skip out on (a job, an obligation). Astığı astık, kestiği kestik. colloq. What he says goes. asıp kesmek 1. to act despotically; to play the tyrant. 2. to use threats." -
60 ucuz
"1. cheap, inexpensive, low-priced. 2. easily acquired, easy. 3. cheaply, cheap, on the cheap. -a almak /ı/ to get (something) at a low price, buy (something) cheap. - atlatmak /ı/, - kurtulmak /dan/ to escape from (a tight or dangerous situation) with little or no harm; to get off lightly. -a çıkmak (for something) to cost little to produce: Bu kitap ucuza çıktı. This book cost little to produce. - etin yahnisi tatsız/yavan olur. proverb Cheap goods usually give their buyer little satisfaction. -dur vardır illeti, pahalıdır vardır hikmeti. proverb There are usually sound reasons why a piece of merchandise is priced as it is. -a vermek /ı/ to sell (something) cheaply, sell (something) cheap."
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