Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

to+draw+up+a+deed

  • 81 документ

    юр.
    deed, act, instrument, document; (об отказе) waiver

    вырабатывать / составлять документ — to draft / to draw up / to work out a document

    изучить / рассмотреть документ — to inspect / to examine to consider / to study a document

    изымать из документа секретные сведения (перед публикацшй и т.п.) — to decontaminate (a document)

    передать / препроводить все необходимые документы — to transmit all the necessary documents

    предъявлять документы — to produce / to show one's papers / documents

    снять копию с документа — to make / to take a copy of a document

    смысл всего документа определяется / обусловлен вступительной частью — the sense of the whole document is governed by the introductory clause

    подготовка директивных документов — preparation of guidelines / executive directives

    заверенный (печатью) документ — authenticated, document

    засекреченный документ — classified / secret document

    итоговый документ — final / concluding document

    документ завизирован, на документе стоит виза — the document has been vised / visa'd

    выработать итоговые документы конференции — to draw up the final / concluding documents of the conference

    основной / основополагающий документ — fundamental document

    первичный документ — basic / source document

    подложный / фальшивый документ — counterfeit document

    рабочий документ — working document / paper

    секретный / засекреченный документ — secret / classified document

    служебный документ — inhouse / internal / service document

    фальшивый документ — forged / phony document

    документ большого политического значения — document of great political importance / significance

    документ, удостоверяющий (что-л.) — document certifying (smth.)

    документы, удостоверяющие личность — identity papers / document

    номер или шифр документа (для ссылки) — reference number

    оперативная часть документа — substantive provisions, operative part of a document

    раздача / распространение документов — distribution of documents

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > документ

  • 82 end

    end конец, окончание - happy * счастливый конец;
    счастливая развязка - to put an * to smth. положить конец чему-либо, покончить с чем-либо - to put an * to an argument положить конец спору - to bring to an * закончить, завершить - to make an of smth. закончить что-либо;
    положить конец чему-либо - to come to an *, to be at an * прийти к концу, кончиться - I've come to the * of my endurance мое терпение истощилось - we'll see no * of in, there is no * to it этому конца не будет - to follow smth. to its logical * довести что-либо до логического конца - in the * в конце концов, в конечном счете - to the * of time (возвышенно) вечно, на веки веков - this will remain a secret to the * of time это навеки останется тайной - the * crowns the deed конец венчает дело конец, последняя, заключительная часть;
    завершение - the * of the year конец года - the * of a sentence последняя часть предложения - a story without an * рассказ, который ничем не кончается - toward the * of 1914 к концу 1914 г. - by the * of the third quarter к концу третьего квартала - at the * of the 16th century в конце XVI столетия смерть, кончина, конец - untimely * безвременная кончина - to be near one's * быть при смерти - to come to a tragic * трагически погибнуть - to be the * (of) довести до гибели, прикончить - this cough will be the * of me этот кашель меня доконает - you will be the * of me ты меня в могилу сведешь прекращение существования - that will be the * of all war это положит конец всякой войне, войны исчезнут навсегда - the * of the world конец света конец, край - a silver watch at the * of a chain серебряные часы, подвешенные на конце цепочки - on the * of a stick на конце палки - * on концом вперед;
    (морское) прямо носом или кормой - * up стоймя, прямо - * to * непрерывной цепью, впритык - at the southern * of the town в южном конце города - from one * of the country to the other из одного конца страны в другой - to sign one's name at the * of a list поставить свою подпись в конце списка - at the other * of the world на другом конце света - at the world's * на краю света;
    у черта на куличках конец, сторона - to approach the subject from the wrong * подойти к вопросу не с того конца - look through the wrong * of a telescope воспринимать все в искаженном виде (американизм) аспект, сторона - the business * практическая или коммерческая сторона дела - at the consuming * со стороны потребителей;
    в сфере потребления - the advertising * of insurance реклама в страховом деле - at the broadcasting * на радиостанциях (американизм) часть, отделение - our selling * наш торговый отдел, коммерческий отдел нашего предприятия остаток, обломок, обрывок, обрезок - rope's * (морское) линек, конец ( троса) (американизм) (разговорное) верх, вершина (чего-либо) ;
    непревзойденное совершенство - she is the very * of feminity она воплощенная женственность торец - * elevation вид с торца, вид сбоку - * face лобовая или торцовая поверхность( специальное) комель эндсы, дилены (пиломатериалы) (текстильное) одиночная или кордная нить - * down обрыв нити - *s per inch число нитей основы на один дюйм днище( спортивное) половина поля, площадки - to change *s меняться сторонами поля (спортивное) крайний( в футболе) цель;
    намерения, виды - to accomplish one's * достичь цели - to gain one's * достичь цели, добиться своего - to pursue one's own *s преследовать свои собственные цели - to work together for a common * работать на общее дело - with this * in view с этой целью, для этого - the * justifies the means цель оправдывает средства - an * in itself самоцель - to what *? для чего? с какой целью? - to that * с этой целью - to the * that... для того чтобы..., с той целью чтобы... - to no * бесцельно, бесполезно, напрасно - to serve an * служить какой-либо цели - to serve no useful * быть бесполезным - to public *s на общественные нужды, в интересах общества - to defeat one's own * идти вразрез с поставленной целью > no * бесконечно, чрезвычайно > no * obliged to you чрезвычайно вам признателем > no * disappointed ужасно разочарованный > he was no * put out он страшно обозлился, он вышел из себя > this should liven up the debate no * это должно чрезвычайно оживить дебаты > no * of масса, много > no * of trouble масса хлопот > he deserves no * of praise он заслуживает всяческих похвал > it does no * of mischief это наносит огромный вред > on * стоймя;
    дыбом( о волосах) > on * беспрерывно, подряд > for hours on * целыми часами( подряд) > to be all on * быть в состоянии раздражения > at a loose * не у дел, непристроенный > to the bitter * до конца, до последнего;
    до последней капли крови > to be at the * of one's rope быть в безвыходном положении > to be at the * of one's tether дойти до предела, дойти до точки > to be at one's wits' * совершенно растеряться > I am at my wits' * ума не приложу > to go (in) off the deep * взволноваться, разозлиться;
    рисковать, действовать сгоряча;
    пороть горячку;
    не узнавши броду, сунуться в воду > to hold one's * up не сдаваться, не падать духом > to make both *s meet сводить концы с концами > to come out on the short * оказаться в невыгодном положении, опростоволоситься > to hand the short * of the stick (американизм) обвести (кого-либо) ;
    поставить в невыгодное положение > to hold up one's * стойко держаться в трудном положении;
    неукоснительно выполнять свой долг, принятые на себя обязательства кончать;
    заканчивать - to * one's labour on a book кончить свою работу над книгой - to * off a speech with a quotation закончить выступление цитатой - we *ed the dinner up with fruit and coffee мы закончили обед фруктами и кофе - if you don't change your ways you'll * up in prison если ты не изменишь свое поведение, то кончишь тюрьмой кончаться, завершаться - to * in disaster кончиться катастрофой - to * in success завершиться успехом - how does the story *? чем кончается рассказ? - the plateau *s in a precipice плато кончается пропастью - to * in a draw (спортивное) окончить или окончиться вничью - the expedition *ed in the death of two climbers в результате экспедиции погибли два альпиниста - not all English words which * in -ly are adverbs не все английские слова, кончающиеся на -ly, являются наречиями прекращать - to * testing now and for all time прекратить испытания( ядерного оружия) немедленно и навсегда - to * the cold war положить конец холодной войне - to * one's life покончить с собой( редкое) кончиться, умереть( устаревшее) прикончить, убить > all's well that *s well (пословица) все хорошо, что хорошо кончается > to * in smoke кончиться ничем abnormal ~ вчт. аварийное завершение adjustment at year ~ корректировка на конец года the ~ justifies the means цель оправдывает средства;
    any means to an end все средства хороши at the ~ в конце at the ~ of в конце (чего-л.) ;
    at the end of the story в конце рассказа;
    at the end of the month в конце месяца at the ~ of в конце (чего-л.) ;
    at the end of the story в конце рассказа;
    at the end of the month в конце месяца at the ~ of в конце (чего-л.) ;
    at the end of the story в конце рассказа;
    at the end of the month в конце месяца ~ pl стр. эндсы, дилены;
    to be on the end of a line попасться на удочку;
    to make both (или two) ends meet сводить концы с концами end амер. аспект, сторона;
    the political end of (smth.) политический аспект( чего-л.) ~ днище ~ завершение ~ sl зад ~ заканчивать ~ конец, смерть;
    he is near(ing) his end он умирает ~ конец, окончание ~ конец;
    окончание;
    предел;
    end on концом вперед;
    to put an end to( smth.), to make an end of( smth.) положить конец (чему-л.), уничтожить( что-л.) ~ конец ~ кончать, заканчивать ~ кончать;
    заканчивать;
    прекращать;
    to end all wars положить конец всем войнам;
    to end one's life покончить с собой ~ кончать ~ кончаться, завершаться (in, with) ;
    to end in disaster окончиться катастрофой;
    the story ends with the hero's death рассказ кончается смертью героя ~ край;
    граница;
    ends of the earth край земли;
    глухомань;
    the world's end край света ~ окончание ~ остаток, обломок;
    обрезок;
    отрывок ~ остаток ~ прекращать ~ результат, следствие;
    happy end благополучная развязка, счастливый конец;
    it is difficult to foresee the end трудно предвидеть результат ~ результат ~ следствие ~ смерть, кончина ~ цель;
    to that end с этой целью;
    to gain one's ends достичь цели;
    ends and means цели и средства ~ цель ~ амер. часть, отдел;
    the retail end of a business отдел розничной торговли ~ pl стр. эндсы, дилены;
    to be on the end of a line попасться на удочку;
    to make both (или two) ends meet сводить концы с концами ~ кончать;
    заканчивать;
    прекращать;
    to end all wars положить конец всем войнам;
    to end one's life покончить с собой ~ кончаться, завершаться (in, with) ;
    to end in disaster окончиться катастрофой;
    the story ends with the hero's death рассказ кончается смертью героя the ~ justifies the means цель оправдывает средства;
    any means to an end все средства хороши ~ of data вчт. конец данных ~ of file, EOF вчт. конец файла ~ of financial period конец отчетного периода ~ of financial year конец финансового года ~ of loan истечение срока ссуды ~ of month конец месяца ~ of month последний день месяца ~ of period конец периода ~ of previous financial year конец предыдущего финансового года ~ of volume вчт. конец тома ~ off, ~ up оканчиваться, прекращаться, обрываться ~ конец;
    окончание;
    предел;
    end on концом вперед;
    to put an end to (smth.), to make an end of (smth.) положить конец (чему-л.), уничтожить (что-л.) ~ кончать;
    заканчивать;
    прекращать;
    to end all wars положить конец всем войнам;
    to end one's life покончить с собой to the bitter ~ до предела, до точки;
    до последней капли крови;
    to keep one's end up сделать все от себя зависящее;
    не сдаваться;
    end to end непрерывной цепью ~ off, ~ up оканчиваться, прекращаться, обрываться ~ цель;
    to that end с этой целью;
    to gain one's ends достичь цели;
    ends and means цели и средства ~ край;
    граница;
    ends of the earth край земли;
    глухомань;
    the world's end край света ~ of file, EOF вчт. конец файла on ~ беспрерывно, подряд;
    for two years on end два года подряд ~ цель;
    to that end с этой целью;
    to gain one's ends достичь цели;
    ends and means цели и средства ~ результат, следствие;
    happy end благополучная развязка, счастливый конец;
    it is difficult to foresee the end трудно предвидеть результат happy: ~ счастливый;
    happy man! счастливец!;
    happy end счастливый конец (романа, фильма и т. п.) ;
    as happy as the day is long очень счастливый ~ конец, смерть;
    he is near(ing) his end он умирает no ~ of разг. прекрасный, исключительный;
    he is no end of a fellow он чудесный малый;
    we had no end of a time мы прекрасно провели время in the ~ в заключение;
    в конечном счете;
    they won the battle in the end в конечном счете они добились победы ~ результат, следствие;
    happy end благополучная развязка, счастливый конец;
    it is difficult to foresee the end трудно предвидеть результат to the bitter ~ до предела, до точки;
    до последней капли крови;
    to keep one's end up сделать все от себя зависящее;
    не сдаваться;
    end to end непрерывной цепью laid ~ to ~ вместе взятые low ~ невысокий результат low ~ низкая цель ~ конец;
    окончание;
    предел;
    end on концом вперед;
    to put an end to (smth.), to make an end of (smth.) положить конец (чему-л.), уничтожить (что-л.) ~ pl стр. эндсы, дилены;
    to be on the end of a line попасться на удочку;
    to make both (или two) ends meet сводить концы с концами no ~ разг. безмерно;
    в высшей степени no ~ obliged to you чрезвычайно вам признателен no ~ of разг. много, масса;
    no end of trouble масса хлопот, неприятностей no ~ of разг. прекрасный, исключительный;
    he is no end of a fellow он чудесный малый;
    we had no end of a time мы прекрасно провели время no: ~ end of очень много, множество;
    we had no end of good time мы превосходно провели время no ~ of разг. много, масса;
    no end of trouble масса хлопот, неприятностей normal ~ вчт. нормальное завершение on ~ беспрерывно, подряд;
    for two years on end два года подряд on ~ стоймя;
    дыбом end амер. аспект, сторона;
    the political end of (smth.) политический аспект (чего-л.) position ~ позиция на конец месяца ~ конец;
    окончание;
    предел;
    end on концом вперед;
    to put an end to (smth.), to make an end of (smth.) положить конец (чему-л.), уничтожить (что-л.) ~ амер. часть, отдел;
    the retail end of a business отдел розничной торговли ~ кончаться, завершаться (in, with) ;
    to end in disaster окончиться катастрофой;
    the story ends with the hero's death рассказ кончается смертью героя ~ цель;
    to that end с этой целью;
    to gain one's ends достичь цели;
    ends and means цели и средства to: ~ prep указывает на цель действия на, для;
    to the rescue на помощь;
    to that end с этой целью in the ~ в заключение;
    в конечном счете;
    they won the battle in the end в конечном счете они добились победы to the bitter ~ до предела, до точки;
    до последней капли крови;
    to keep one's end up сделать все от себя зависящее;
    не сдаваться;
    end to end непрерывной цепью no ~ of разг. прекрасный, исключительный;
    he is no end of a fellow он чудесный малый;
    we had no end of a time мы прекрасно провели время ~ край;
    граница;
    ends of the earth край земли;
    глухомань;
    the world's end край света year ~ конец года

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > end

  • 83 Will

    Ⅰ
    will [wɪl]
    1. n
    1) во́ля; си́ла во́ли;

    the will to live во́ля к жи́зни

    ;

    will can conquer habit (дурну́ю) привы́чку мо́жно преодоле́ть си́лой во́ли

    2) во́ля, твёрдое наме́рение; жела́ние;

    against one's will про́тив во́ли

    ;

    at will по жела́нию, как уго́дно

    ;

    what is your will? каково́ ва́ше жела́ние?

    ;

    to have one's will доби́ться своего́

    ;

    a will of one's own своево́лие

    ;

    of one's own free will доброво́льно, по со́бственному жела́нию

    3) эне́ргия, энтузиа́зм;

    to work with a will рабо́тать с энтузиа́змом

    4) завеща́ние;

    to make ( или to draw up) one's will сде́лать завеща́ние

    ;
    5) отноше́ние (к кому-л.);

    good (ill) will хоро́шее (плохо́е) отноше́ние

    ◊

    where there is a will there is a way ≅ где хоте́ние, там и уме́ние; бы́ло бы жела́ние, а возмо́жность найдётся

    ;

    to take the will for the deed дово́льствоваться обеща́ниями

    2. v ( willed [-d])
    1) проявля́ть во́лю; хоте́ть, жела́ть;

    let him do what he will пусть он де́лает, что хо́чет

    ;

    he who wills success is halfway to it во́ля к успе́ху есть зало́г успе́ха

    2) заставля́ть, веле́ть, внуша́ть;

    to will oneself to fall asleep заста́вить себя́ засну́ть

    3) завеща́ть
    Ⅱ
    will [wɪl] v (would)

    he will come at two o'clock он придёт в два часа́

    boys will be boys ма́льчики — всегда́ ма́льчики

    ;

    accidents will happen всегда́ быва́ют несча́стные слу́чаи

    ;

    he will smoke his pipe after dinner по́сле обе́да он обыкнове́нно ку́рит тру́бку

    1) намерение, решимость, обещание (особ. в 1 л. ед. ч. и мн. ч.):

    I will let you know я непреме́нно извещу́ вас

    ;
    2) предположение, вероятность:

    you will be Mrs. Smith? вы, вероя́тно, ми́ссис Смит?

    ◊

    will do! разг. бу́дет сде́лано!

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > Will

  • 84 Will

    Ⅰ
    will [wɪl]
    1. n
    1) во́ля; си́ла во́ли;

    the will to live во́ля к жи́зни

    ;

    will can conquer habit (дурну́ю) привы́чку мо́жно преодоле́ть си́лой во́ли

    2) во́ля, твёрдое наме́рение; жела́ние;

    against one's will про́тив во́ли

    ;

    at will по жела́нию, как уго́дно

    ;

    what is your will? каково́ ва́ше жела́ние?

    ;

    to have one's will доби́ться своего́

    ;

    a will of one's own своево́лие

    ;

    of one's own free will доброво́льно, по со́бственному жела́нию

    3) эне́ргия, энтузиа́зм;

    to work with a will рабо́тать с энтузиа́змом

    4) завеща́ние;

    to make ( или to draw up) one's will сде́лать завеща́ние

    ;
    5) отноше́ние (к кому-л.);

    good (ill) will хоро́шее (плохо́е) отноше́ние

    ◊

    where there is a will there is a way ≅ где хоте́ние, там и уме́ние; бы́ло бы жела́ние, а возмо́жность найдётся

    ;

    to take the will for the deed дово́льствоваться обеща́ниями

    2. v ( willed [-d])
    1) проявля́ть во́лю; хоте́ть, жела́ть;

    let him do what he will пусть он де́лает, что хо́чет

    ;

    he who wills success is halfway to it во́ля к успе́ху есть зало́г успе́ха

    2) заставля́ть, веле́ть, внуша́ть;

    to will oneself to fall asleep заста́вить себя́ засну́ть

    3) завеща́ть
    Ⅱ
    will [wɪl] v (would)

    he will come at two o'clock он придёт в два часа́

    boys will be boys ма́льчики — всегда́ ма́льчики

    ;

    accidents will happen всегда́ быва́ют несча́стные слу́чаи

    ;

    he will smoke his pipe after dinner по́сле обе́да он обыкнове́нно ку́рит тру́бку

    1) намерение, решимость, обещание (особ. в 1 л. ед. ч. и мн. ч.):

    I will let you know я непреме́нно извещу́ вас

    ;
    2) предположение, вероятность:

    you will be Mrs. Smith? вы, вероя́тно, ми́ссис Смит?

    ◊

    will do! разг. бу́дет сде́лано!

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > Will

  • 85 will

    Ⅰ
    will [wɪl]
    1. n
    1) во́ля; си́ла во́ли;

    the will to live во́ля к жи́зни

    ;

    will can conquer habit (дурну́ю) привы́чку мо́жно преодоле́ть си́лой во́ли

    2) во́ля, твёрдое наме́рение; жела́ние;

    against one's will про́тив во́ли

    ;

    at will по жела́нию, как уго́дно

    ;

    what is your will? каково́ ва́ше жела́ние?

    ;

    to have one's will доби́ться своего́

    ;

    a will of one's own своево́лие

    ;

    of one's own free will доброво́льно, по со́бственному жела́нию

    3) эне́ргия, энтузиа́зм;

    to work with a will рабо́тать с энтузиа́змом

    4) завеща́ние;

    to make ( или to draw up) one's will сде́лать завеща́ние

    ;
    5) отноше́ние (к кому-л.);

    good (ill) will хоро́шее (плохо́е) отноше́ние

    ◊

    where there is a will there is a way ≅ где хоте́ние, там и уме́ние; бы́ло бы жела́ние, а возмо́жность найдётся

    ;

    to take the will for the deed дово́льствоваться обеща́ниями

    2. v ( willed [-d])
    1) проявля́ть во́лю; хоте́ть, жела́ть;

    let him do what he will пусть он де́лает, что хо́чет

    ;

    he who wills success is halfway to it во́ля к успе́ху есть зало́г успе́ха

    2) заставля́ть, веле́ть, внуша́ть;

    to will oneself to fall asleep заста́вить себя́ засну́ть

    3) завеща́ть
    Ⅱ
    will [wɪl] v (would)

    he will come at two o'clock он придёт в два часа́

    boys will be boys ма́льчики — всегда́ ма́льчики

    ;

    accidents will happen всегда́ быва́ют несча́стные слу́чаи

    ;

    he will smoke his pipe after dinner по́сле обе́да он обыкнове́нно ку́рит тру́бку

    1) намерение, решимость, обещание (особ. в 1 л. ед. ч. и мн. ч.):

    I will let you know я непреме́нно извещу́ вас

    ;
    2) предположение, вероятность:

    you will be Mrs. Smith? вы, вероя́тно, ми́ссис Смит?

    ◊

    will do! разг. бу́дет сде́лано!

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > will

  • 86 end

    1. [end] n
    I
    1. конец, окончание

    happy end - счастливый /благополучный/ конец; счастливая развязка

    to put /to set/ an end to smth. - положить конец чему-л., покончить с чем-л.

    to put an end to an argument [to war] - положить конец спору [войне]

    to bring to an end - закончить, завершить

    to make an end of smth. - закончить что-л.; положить конец чему-л.

    to come to an end, to be at an end - прийти к концу, кончиться

    we all see no end of it, there is no end to it - ≅ этому конца не будет

    to follow smth. to its logical end - довести что-л. до логического конца

    in the end - в конце концов, в конечном счёте

    to the end of time - возвыш. вечно, на веки веков

    this will remain a secret to the end of time - это навеки останется тайной

    2. конец, последняя, заключительная часть; завершение

    the end of a sentence [of a story] - последняя часть /конец/ предложения [рассказа]

    a story without an end - рассказ, который ничем не кончается

    toward the end of 1914 - к концу 1914 г.

    at the end of the 16th century - в конце /в последние годы/ XVI столетия

    3. 1) смерть, кончина, конец

    to be the end (of) - довести до гибели, прикончить

    2) прекращение существования

    that will be the end of all war - это положит конец всякой войне, войны исчезнут навсегда

    II
    1. 1) конец, край

    a silver watch at the end of a chain - серебряные часы, подвешенные на конце цепочки

    end on - а) концом вперёд; б) мор. прямо носом или кормой

    end up - стоймя, прямо

    end to end - непрерывной цепью, впритык

    at the southern end of the town - в южном конце /на южной окраине/ города

    from one end of the country to the other - из одного конца страны в другой

    to sign one's name at the end of a list - поставить свою подпись в конце списка

    at the world's end - на краю света; ≅ у чёрта на куличках

    2) конец, сторона

    to approach the subject from the wrong end - подойти к вопросу не с того конца

    look through the wrong end of a telescope - ≅ воспринимать все в искажённом виде

    3) амер. аспект, сторона

    the business end - практическая или коммерческая сторона дела

    at the consuming end - со стороны потребителей; в сфере потребления

    at the broadcasting [listening] end - на радиостанциях [у радиослушателей]

    4) амер. часть, отделение

    our selling end - наш торговый отдел, коммерческий отдел нашего предприятия

    2. остаток, обломок, обрывок, обрезок

    rope's end - мор. линёк, конец ( троса)

    3. (of) амер. разг. верх, вершина (чего-л.); непревзойдённое совершенство

    she is the very /the living/ end of femininity - она воплощённая женственность

    4. торец

    end elevation - вид с торца, вид сбоку

    end face - лобовая или торцовая /торцевая/ поверхность

    5. спец.
    1) комель
    2) pl эндсы, дилены ( пиломатериалы)
    6. текст. одиночная или кордная нить
    7. днище
    8. спорт. половина поля, площадки

    to change ends - меняться сторонами поля /площадки/

    9. спорт. крайний ( в футболе)
    III
    цель; намерения, виды

    to gain one's end - достичь цели, добиться своего

    with this end in view - с этой целью, для этого

    to what end? - для чего?, с какой целью?

    to that /this/ end - с этой целью

    to the end that... - для того чтобы..., с той целью чтобы...

    to no end - бесцельно, бесполезно, напрасно

    to serve an end - служить какой-л. цели

    to serve no useful end - быть бесполезным /ненужным/

    for public ends - на общественные нужды, в интересах общества

    to defeat one's [its] own end - идти вразрез с поставленной целью

    ♢

    no end - бесконечно, чрезвычайно

    he was no end put out - он страшно обозлился, он вышел из себя

    this should liven up the debate no end - это должно чрезвычайно оживить дебаты

    no end of - масса, много

    no end of trouble - масса хлопот /неприятностей/

    on end - а) стоймя; дыбом ( о волосах); б) беспрерывно, подряд

    to be all on end - быть в состоянии раздражения /нетерпения/

    at a loose end - не у дел, непристроенный

    to the bitter end - до (самого) конца, до последнего; до последней капли крови

    to be at the end of one's tether - дойти до предела, дойти до точки

    to go (in) off the deep end - а) взволноваться, разозлиться; б) рисковать, действовать сгоряча /необдуманно/; пороть горячку; ≅ не узнавши броду, сунуться в воду

    to hold /to keep/ one's end up - не сдаваться, не падать духом

    to make both /two/ ends meet - сводить концы с концами

    to come out on /at/ the short end - оказаться в невыгодном положении, опростоволоситься

    to hand the short /the dirty/ end of the stick - амер. обвести /подвести/ (кого-л.); поставить (кого-л.) в невыгодное положение

    to hold /to keep/ up one's end - стойко держаться в трудном положении; неукоснительно выполнять свой долг, принятые на себя обязательства и т. п.

    2. [end] v
    1. ( часто end off, end up)
    1) кончать; заканчивать

    to end off /up/ a speech with a quotation - закончить выступление цитатой

    we ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee - мы закончили обед фруктами и кофе

    if you don't change your ways you'll end up in prison - если ты не изменишь своё поведение, то кончишь тюрьмой

    2) кончаться, завершаться

    how does the story end? - чем кончается рассказ?

    to end in a draw /in a tie/ - спорт. окончить или окончиться вничью

    the expedition ended in the death of two climbers - в результате экспедиции погибли два альпиниста

    not all English words which end in -ly are adverbs - не все английские слова, кончающиеся на -ly, являются наречиями

    2. прекращать

    to end testing now and for all time - прекратить испытания (ядерного оружия) немедленно и навсегда

    3. редк. кончиться, умереть
    4. уст. прикончить, убить

    ♢ all's well that ends well - посл. всё хорошо, что хорошо кончается

    НБАРС > end

  • 87 Б-136

    С БОГОМ old-fash PrepP Invar
    1. ( indep. sent or adv
    (used to wish s.o. success-or occas. used as encouragement for a group that includes the speaker-before undertaking something new or setting out on a trip) may things go well: (may) God be with you
    God bless you good luck to you (when the speaker participates in the undertaking in question) with Godfc grace (help, blessing) (as a wish for a pleasant journey only) I wish you Godspeed (good speed) have a nice (good etc) trip.
    «Вы нынче ведь все влюблены. Ну, влюблена, так выходи за него замуж, - сердито смеясь, проговорила графиня, - с богом!» (Толстой 5). "You're all in love nowadays, it seems. Well, if you're in love, marry him," said the Countess, with a laugh of annoyance, "and God bless you!" (5a).
    Кетчер должен был ехать за заставу с Natalie, Астраков - воротиться, чтобы сказать мне, всё ли успешно и что делать. Я остался ждать с его милой, прекрасной женой... Наконец взошёл Астраков. Мы бросились к нему. «Всё идёт чудесно, они при мне ускакали!.. Ступай сейчас за Рогожскую заставу, там у мостика увидишь лошадей... С богом!» (Герцен 1). Ketscher was to drive out of the town with Natalie, and Astrakov was to come back and tell me whether everything had gone off successfully and what I was to do. I was left waiting with his beautiful, delightful wife.... At last Astrakov came in, and we rushed to meet him. "Everything is going marvellously, I saw them gallop off....You go out at the Rogozhsky gate at once, there by the little bridge you will see the horses....Good luck to you!" (1a).
    «Итак, если нет препятствий, то с богом, можно бы приступить к совершению купчей крепости», — сказал Чичиков (Гоголь 3). "Well, then," Chichikov went on, "if there's nothing in our way, we can go ahead, with God's blessing, and draw up a purchase deed" (3e).
    Ну вот и хорошо, вот всё и устроилось, поезжайте с Богом» (Стругацкие 1). "There, you see, everything's worked out, have a nice trip" (1a).
    2.
    adv
    (used when dismissing s.o. peacefully, or in order to soften a command or suggestion that s.o. leave some place) you can, you should (leave, get out of here), it would be best if (you left, got out of here)
    you'd better...
    you'd be best off... (when dismissing s.o.) you may (go (leave now etc)).
    «Ты иди с богом, куда хотел, а я вот с Иваном Алексеевичем напишу все эти письма...» (Гончаров 1). "You'd better go about your business, and I'll write the letters with Alexeyev..." (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Б-136

  • 88 с богом

    • С БОГОМ old-fash
    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. [indep. sent or adv]
    ⇒ (used to wish s.o. success-or occas. used as encouragement for a group that includes the speaker-before undertaking something new or setting out on a trip) may things go well:
    - [when the speaker participates in the undertaking in question] with Godfc grace (help, blessing);
    - [as a wish for a pleasant journey only] I wish you Godspeed (good speed);
    - have a nice (good etc) trip.
         ♦ "Вы нынче ведь все влюблены. Ну, влюблена, так выходи за него замуж, - сердито смеясь, проговорила графиня, - с богом!" (Толстой 5). "You're all in love nowadays, it seems. Well, if you're in love, marry him," said the Countess, with a laugh of annoyance, "and God bless you!" (5a).
         ♦ Кетчер должен был ехать за заставу с Natalie, Астраков - воротиться, чтобы сказать мне, всё ли успешно и что делать. Я остался ждать с его милой, прекрасной женой... Наконец взошёл Астраков. Мы бросились к нему. "Всё идёт чудесно, они при мне ускакали!.. Ступай сейчас за Рогожскую заставу, там у мостика увидишь лошадей... С богом!" (Герцен 1). Ketscher was to drive out of the town with Natalie, and Astrakov was to come back and tell me whether everything had gone off successfully and what I was to do. I was left waiting with his beautiful, delightful wife.... At last Astrakov came in, and we rushed to meet him. "Everything is going marvellously; I saw them gallop off....You go out at the Rogozhsky gate at once; there by the little bridge you will see the horses....Good luck to you!" (1a).
         ♦ "Итак, если нет препятствий, то с богом, можно бы приступить к совершению купчей крепости", - сказал Чичиков (Гоголь 3). "Well, then," Chichikov went on, "if there's nothing in our way, we can go ahead, with God's blessing, and draw up a purchase deed" (3e).
         ♦ "Ну вот и хорошо, вот всё и устроилось, поезжайте с Богом" (Стругацкие 1). "There, you see, everything's worked out, have a nice trip" (1a).
    2. [adv]
    ⇒ (used when dismissing s.o. peacefully, or in order to soften a command or suggestion that s.o. leave some place) you can, you should (leave, get out of here), it would be best if (you left, got out of here):
    - you'd better...;
    - you'd be best off...;
    - [when dismissing s.o.] you may (go <leave now etc>).
         ♦ "Ты иди с богом, куда хотел, а я вот с Иваном Алексеевичем напишу все эти письма..." (Гончаров 1). "You'd better go about your business, and I'll write the letters with Alexeyev..." (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с богом

  • 89 Schriftstück

    Schriftstück n GEN document, doc., paper, memorandum
    * * *
    n < Geschäft> document (doc.), paper, memorandum
    * * *
    Schriftstück
    [instrument in] writing, writ, paper, (Entwurf) composition, draft, (Urkunde) deed, bill, document, instrument;
    • amtliches Schriftstück official document, diploma;
    • vertrauliche Schriftstücke confidential documents;
    • vervielfältigte Schriftstücke für internen Gebrauch subliterature;
    • Schriftstück abfassen to draw up, to word.

    Business german-english dictionary > Schriftstück

  • 90 Vertrag

    m; -(e)s, Verträge contract; POL. auch pact; zwischenstaatlicher: treaty; (Abkommen) convention, agreement; mündlicher Vertrag verbal agreement ( oder contract); einen Vertrag schließen make a contract; POL. sign a treaty ( oder an agreement); jemanden unter Vertrag nehmen sign s.o. on, Am. contract ( oder engage) s.o.; unter Vertrag stehen be on a contract, have signed a contract
    * * *
    der Vertrag
    treaty; covenant; indenture; compact; agreement; pact; contract
    * * *
    Ver|trag [fɛɐ'traːk]
    m -(e)s, -e
    [-'trɛːgə] contract; (= Abkommen) agreement; (POL = Friedensvertrag) treaty

    mündlicher Vertrág — verbal or oral agreement

    laut Vertrág — under the terms of the contract

    jdn unter Vertrág nehmen — to contract sb

    (bei jdm) unter Vertrág stehen — to be under contract (to sb)

    * * *
    der
    1) (an agreement between two people or two parties to do, or not to do, something: She signed a covenant to give money to the school fund.) covenant
    2) (an agreement: The management and trade union leaders finally signed a compact.) compact
    3) (a formal agreement between states or governments: They signed a peace treaty.) treaty
    * * *
    Ver·trag
    <-[e]s, Verträge>
    [fɛɐ̯ˈtra:k, pl -ˈtrɛ:gə]
    m contract, agreement; (international) treaty
    der Berliner/Moskauer/Versailler \Vertrag the Treaty of Berlin/Moscow/Versailles
    \Vertrag zu Lasten Dritter contract imposing a burden on a third party
    \Vertrag zugunsten Dritter agreement in favour of a third party
    anfechtbarer \Vertrag voidable contract
    atypischer/typischer \Vertrag innominate/nominate [or untypical/typical] contract
    bedingter \Vertrag conditional contract
    befristeter \Vertrag fixed-term contract, contract of limited duration
    dinglicher \Vertrag real contract, agreement in rem
    einseitig verpflichtender \Vertrag unilateral contract
    faktischer \Vertrag de facto contract
    gegenseitiger \Vertrag reciprocal agreement
    gemischter \Vertrag mixed contract
    mehrseitiger \Vertrag multilateral agreement
    notarieller \Vertrag notarial deed
    öffentlich-rechtlicher \Vertrag contract governed by public law
    rechtsverbindlicher [und endgültiger] Vertrag binding contract
    synallagmatischer \Vertrag synallagmatic contract
    völkerrechtlicher \Vertrag treaty
    zweiseitiger \Vertrag bilateral contract
    einen \Vertrag aufkündigen to terminate an agreement
    einen schriftlichen \Vertrag abschließen to enter into a written agreement, to conclude a contract
    einen \Vertrag annullieren to annul a contract
    einen \Vertrag aufsetzen/brechen to draw up [or draft]/break an agreement
    jdn unter \Vertrag haben to have sb under contract
    jdn unter \Vertrag nehmen to contract sb, to put [or place] sb under contract
    einen \Vertrag rückgängig machen to rescind [or revoke] a contract
    gegen einen \Vertrag verstoßen to act in violation of a treaty
    durch \Vertrag gebunden sein to be under contract
    * * *
    der; Vertrag[e]s, Verträge contract; (zwischen Staaten) treaty

    [bei jemandem] unter Vertrag stehen — be under contract [to somebody]

    * * *
    Vertrag m; -(e)s, Verträge contract; POL auch pact; zwischenstaatlicher: treaty; (Abkommen) convention, agreement;
    mündlicher Vertrag verbal agreement ( oder contract);
    einen Vertrag schließen make a contract; POL sign a treaty ( oder an agreement);
    jemanden unter Vertrag nehmen sign sb on, US contract ( oder engage) sb;
    unter Vertrag stehen be on a contract, have signed a contract
    * * *
    der; Vertrag[e]s, Verträge contract; (zwischen Staaten) treaty

    [bei jemandem] unter Vertrag stehen — be under contract [to somebody]

    * * *
    -¨e m.
    agreement n.
    contract n.
    convention n.
    indenture n.
    pact n.
    treaty n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Vertrag

  • 91 contrato

    m.
    contract (commerce).
    bajo contrato under contract
    contrato administrativo administrative contract
    contrato de alquiler lease, tenancy agreement
    contrato basura short-term contract
    contrato fijo o indefinido permanent contract
    contrato laboral o de trabajo work contract
    contrato mercantil commercial contract
    contrato en prácticas work-experience contract
    contrato temporal temporary o short-term contract
    contrato verbal oral contract
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: contratar.
    * * *
    1 contract
    \
    contrato de alquiler / contrato de arrendamiento lease, leasing agreement
    contrato de compraventa contract of sale
    contrato de trabajo work contract
    contrato temporal temporary contract
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM contract (de for)

    contrato de alquiler — [de casa] lease, leasing agreement; [de coche] rental contract, hire contract

    contrato de mantenimiento — maintenance contract, service agreement

    contrato de trabajo — contract of employment, contract of service

    * * *
    masculino contract
    * * *
    = appointment, contract, terms, indenture, contractual agreement, contractual relationship.
    Ex. The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.
    Ex. Many packages are available for purchase or lease, but there are also strictly in-house packages and packages developed by specific software houses under contract from one organisation.
    Ex. By the beginning of the nineteenth century many British printers had come to rely for most of their work on relays of apprentices, who were simply discharged at the end of their terms and replaced by new apprentices.
    Ex. So, unlike most state association or municipal library awarded grants, there was no stipulation of indenture to a state or a library for a number of years if the award was accepted.
    Ex. The use of electronic information everywhere in the world is usually defined and described by contractual agreements, otherwise known as licenses = El uso de la información electrónica en todo el mundo normalmente se define y describe mediante acuerdos contractuales que se conocen como licencias.
    Ex. Data base producers must first decide how to structure their contractual relationship with the vendors and/or endusers = Los creadores de las bases de datos primero deben decidir cómo especificar sus relaciones contracturales con los proveedores y/o los usuarios finales.
    ----
    * bridge-contrato = contract bridge.
    * celebrar un contrato = enter into + contract.
    * conceder un contrato = award + contract.
    * condiciones del contrato de trabajo = terms of employment.
    * contrato basado en las diferencias de género = gender contract.
    * contrato de alquiler = rental agreement, lease.
    * contrato de arrendamiento = lease.
    * contrato de compraventa = conveyance.
    * contrato de trabajo = contract position.
    * contrato fijo = tenure.
    * contrato social = social contract.
    * estipulaciones de un contrato = contract stipulations.
    * firma del contrato = contract signature.
    * firmar un contrato = issue + contract, sign + contract, make + contract, enter into + contract.
    * hacer un contrato = take out + contract.
    * incumplimiento de contrato = breach of contract.
    * lenguaje de los contratos = contract language.
    * ley sobre contratos = contract law.
    * negociar los términos de un contrato = negotiate + terms.
    * obligado por contrato = indentured.
    * parte en un contrato = contracting party.
    * rescindir un contrato = buy + Nombre + out of.
    * términos de un contrato = contract stipulations.
    * * *
    masculino contract
    * * *
    = appointment, contract, terms, indenture, contractual agreement, contractual relationship.

    Ex: The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.

    Ex: Many packages are available for purchase or lease, but there are also strictly in-house packages and packages developed by specific software houses under contract from one organisation.
    Ex: By the beginning of the nineteenth century many British printers had come to rely for most of their work on relays of apprentices, who were simply discharged at the end of their terms and replaced by new apprentices.
    Ex: So, unlike most state association or municipal library awarded grants, there was no stipulation of indenture to a state or a library for a number of years if the award was accepted.
    Ex: The use of electronic information everywhere in the world is usually defined and described by contractual agreements, otherwise known as licenses = El uso de la información electrónica en todo el mundo normalmente se define y describe mediante acuerdos contractuales que se conocen como licencias.
    Ex: Data base producers must first decide how to structure their contractual relationship with the vendors and/or endusers = Los creadores de las bases de datos primero deben decidir cómo especificar sus relaciones contracturales con los proveedores y/o los usuarios finales.
    * bridge-contrato = contract bridge.
    * celebrar un contrato = enter into + contract.
    * conceder un contrato = award + contract.
    * condiciones del contrato de trabajo = terms of employment.
    * contrato basado en las diferencias de género = gender contract.
    * contrato de alquiler = rental agreement, lease.
    * contrato de arrendamiento = lease.
    * contrato de compraventa = conveyance.
    * contrato de trabajo = contract position.
    * contrato fijo = tenure.
    * contrato social = social contract.
    * estipulaciones de un contrato = contract stipulations.
    * firma del contrato = contract signature.
    * firmar un contrato = issue + contract, sign + contract, make + contract, enter into + contract.
    * hacer un contrato = take out + contract.
    * incumplimiento de contrato = breach of contract.
    * lenguaje de los contratos = contract language.
    * ley sobre contratos = contract law.
    * negociar los términos de un contrato = negotiate + terms.
    * obligado por contrato = indentured.
    * parte en un contrato = contracting party.
    * rescindir un contrato = buy + Nombre + out of.
    * términos de un contrato = contract stipulations.

    * * *
    contract
    firmar un contrato to sign a contract
    decidió rescindirle el contrato she decided to cancel his contract
    incumplimiento de contrato breach of contract
    Compuestos:
    rental agreement, lease
    contract of sale and purchase
    maintenance contract
    contract of employment
    marriage contract
    * * *

     

    Del verbo contratar: ( conjugate contratar)

    contrato es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    contrató es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    contratar    
    contrato
    contratar ( conjugate contratar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹empleado/obrero› to hire, take on;

    ‹artista/deportista› to sign up;
    ‹ servicios› to contract
    b) (Const) ‹ ejecución de una obra› to put … out to contract

    contrato sustantivo masculino
    contract;

    contrato de compraventa/de trabajo contract of sale and purchase/of employment
    contratar verbo transitivo to hire, engage
    contrato sustantivo masculino contract
    contrato a tiempo parcial, part-time contract
    contrato bilateral, bilateral contract
    contrato de alquiler, lease, leasing agreement
    contrato de compraventa, contract of sale
    contrato leonino, onerous contract
    contrato unilateral, unilateral contract

    ' contrato' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adjudicar
    - adjudicación
    - anulación
    - ceñirse
    - incumplir
    - incumplimiento
    - liquidación
    - no
    - parcial
    - precipitadamente
    - prorrogable
    - rechazar
    - redactar
    - rescindir
    - romper
    - subastar
    - supeditar
    - suscribir
    - término
    - vencer
    - vendedor
    - vendedora
    - violar
    - violación
    - alquiler
    - anular
    - arrendamiento
    - borrador
    - cumplir
    - determinar
    - disolución
    - disolver
    - formalizar
    - leasing
    - multimillonario
    - parte
    - prolongar
    - ratificar
    - renovación
    - renovar
    - ruptura
    - seguro
    - vigente
    English:
    agreement
    - applicable
    - apprentice
    - bind
    - binding
    - bond
    - breach
    - cancel
    - clause
    - condition
    - contract
    - draft
    - draw up
    - duration
    - execute
    - expiry
    - extend
    - formalize
    - fulfil
    - fulfill
    - golden parachute
    - guard
    - lapse
    - lawful
    - lease
    - legal
    - negotiate
    - nullify
    - push through
    - run
    - run out
    - service contract
    - sign on
    - stand
    - tenancy agreement
    - terminate
    - void
    - bill
    - fixed
    - lose
    * * *
    contract;
    firmar un contrato to sign a contract;
    romper un contrato to break (the terms of) a contract;
    incumplimiento de contrato breach of contract;
    bajo contrato under contract;
    por contrato contractually
    contrato administrativo administrative contract;
    contrato de alquiler lease, Br tenancy o US rental agreement;
    contrato de aprendizaje apprentice contract;
    contrato basura short-term contract [with poor conditions];
    contrato blindado golden parachute, cast-iron contract;
    contrato de compraventa contract of sale;
    contrato de exclusividad exclusive agreement;
    contrato fijo permanent contract;
    contrato indefinido permanent contract;
    contrato laboral work contract;
    contrato de licencia licensing agreement;
    contrato de mantenimiento maintenance contract;
    contrato matrimonial marriage contract;
    contrato mercantil commercial contract;
    contrato en prácticas work-experience contract;
    contrato social social contract;
    contrato temporal temporary o short-term o fixed-term contract;
    contrato a tiempo parcial part-time contract;
    contrato de trabajo work contract;
    contrato verbal verbal contract
    * * *
    m contract
    * * *
    : contract
    * * *
    contrato n contract

    Spanish-English dictionary > contrato

  • 92 contract

    n юр. контракт; угода; договір; a договірний; контрактний
    письмовий або усний договір, який визначає взаємні зобов'язання і права сторін згідно з нормами чинного законодавства; ♦ виділяють такі види контрактів, як, напр., двосторонній контракт (bilateral contract), за яким визначаються взаємні зобов'язання сторін; односторонній контракт (unilateral contract), за яким одна сторона обіцяє щось зробити на користь іншої сторони; усний контракт (oral contract), за яким сторони усно домовляються про умови; відкритий контракт (open contract), за яким не визначаються додаткові умови, а сторони співпрацюють у юридичному просторі чинних законів
    ═════════■═════════
    AAAA spot contract типовий контракт на «точкову» рекламу; absolute contract безумовний договір; acceptable contract прийнятний контракт; accessory contract допоміжний договір • договір, який випливає з основного договору; advertising contract рекламний контракт; agency contract агентська угода • договір доручення; aleatory contract алеаторний договір • договір застави; associate contract паралельний договір; basic contract основний контракт; bilateral contract двосторонній контракт; blanket contract акордний контракт; brokerage contract маклерський договір • договір представництва • агентський договір; broker's contract агентський договір; buy-out contract договір про викуп; cash contract контракт на реальний товар • звичайний контракт; chartering contract договір фрахтування; civil law contract цивільно-правовий договір; classified contract засекречений контракт; collateral contract побічний контракт; collective contract колективний договір; collective bargaining contract колективний договір про тарифні ставки; commercial agency contract договір про торговельне посередництво; commodity contract контракт на постачання товару; competitive contract конкурсний контракт; completion-type contract контракт з оплатою після виконання; conditional contract умовний договір; consignment contract договір консигнації; consultancy contract контракт про надання консультаційних послуг; cost contract контракт з оплатою фактичних витрат; cost-plus contract контракт з оплатою витрат; cost-plus-award-fee contract контракт з оплатою виробничих витрат і з періодичними преміями; cost-plus-fixed-fee contract контракт з оплатою витрат і фіксованою винагородою; cost-plus-incentive-fee contract контракт з оплатою витрат і заохочувальною винагородою; cost-plus-percentage-fee contract контракт з оплатою витрат і відсотка від суми витрат; cost-reimbursement (CR) contract контракт з відшкодовуванням витрат; cost-type contract контракт з оплатою фактичних витрат; deferred annuity contract страхова угода, яка передбачає перенесення строків виплати ренти • страхова угода, яка передбачає відстрочення виплати ренти; development contract контракт на проведення дослідно-конструкторської роботи; divisible contract подільний договір; draft contract проект контракту; employment contract договір найму • трудовий договір • трудова угода; exclusive contract обмежувальний контракт; executed contract повністю виконаний контракт; export contract експортний контракт; Federal contract контракт Федерального уряду; fiduciary contract довірений договір • доручений договір; fixed-fee contract контракт з твердою сумою винагороди; fixed-price contract контракт з твердою ціною • контракт із встановленою ціною; fixed-price-incentive-fee (FPIF) contract контракт із встановленою ціною плюс заохочувальна винагорода; fixed-price-redeterminable-prospective contract контракт із встановленою початковою ціною, що переглядається на визначених стадіях виконання робіт; fixed-price-redeterminable-retroactive contract контракт із встановленою ціною, що переглядається після завершення робіт; fixed-term contract строковий контракт; flat-fee contract контракт із встановленою заздалегідь ціною; formal contract оформлений договір • формальний договір; forward exchange contract строковий валютний контракт; frame contract рамковий контракт; freight contract договір на перевезення; futures contract строковий контракт • ф'ючерсний контракт; gaming contract договір-парі; general contract загальний контракт; global contract глобальний контракт; government contract урядовий контракт; gratuitous contract безплатний договір; hire contract договір оренди; hire purchase contract контракт про купівлю на виплат; illegal contract незаконний контракт • контракт, який суперечить чинним законам • протиправний договір; import contract імпортний контракт • контракт на імпорт; incentive contract заохочувальний контракт; inchoate contract попередній договір; indemnity contract гарантійний договір • договір гарантії від збитків; initial contract первісний контракт; instalment contract контракт з платежем частинами; insurance contract договір страхування; international contract міжнародний контракт; joint contract договір, який передбачає солідарну відповідальність боржників; labour contract трудовий договір • колективний договір; landlord-tenant contract договір між власником землі й орендарем; lease contract договір оренди; license contract ліцензійний договір; life contract довічний контракт; life insurance contract договір страхування життя; loading contract договір на завантаження; long-term contract довгостроковий контракт; lucrative contract зисковний договір • вигідний договір; lump-sum contract контракт з твердою ціною; maintenance contract контракт на технічне обслуговування; manufacturing contract контракт на виробництво продукції; marine insurance contract договір морського страхування; marital contract шлюбний контракт; maritime contract договір на морське перевезення; military contract військовий контракт; model contract типовий контракт; monopoly contract монопольний контракт; mutual contract двосторонній договір; naked contract угода, яка не має законної сили • голий контракт; negotiated contract контракт, укладений в результаті переговорів; network affiliation contract договір про приєднання до мережі на правах філіалу; nuptial contract шлюбний контракт; official contract офіційний контракт; onerous contract несправедливий контракт; open contract відкритий контракт; open-end contract контракт без застереженого строку чинності; operating contract чинний контракт; option contract опціонний контракт; oral contract усний контракт; original contract первісний контракт; out-sourcing contract контракт «на відкуп» • контракт «на відкуп», який укладається фірмами зі спеціалізованими організаціями на виконання деяких внутрішньо-фірмових функцій; outstanding contract невиконаний контракт; packaging contract контракт на пакування товару; patent contract патентний договір; period contract довгостроковий договір; preliminary contract попередня угода; prime contract основний контракт; principal contract основний контракт; procurement contract контракт на закупівлю; production contract контракт на серійне виробництво; profitable contract зисковний контракт • вигідний договір; purchase contract контракт купівлі-продажу • контракт на закупівлю; real contract реальний контракт; reciprocal contract контракт на основі взаємності; rental contract орендний контракт • контракт на оренду; repair contract контракт на виконання ремонтних робіт; research and development contract контракт на виконання наукових досліджень і проектно-конструкторських розробок; risk contract контракт на умовах ризику • ризикований контракт • контракт з розподілом ризику; sale contract договір купівлі-продажу; salvage contract договір про рятування; separation contract договір про роздільне проживання подружжя; service contract договір на техобслуговування • контракт на обслуговування; severable contract розподільний договір; share-rental contract договір на основі змішаної оренди; short-term contract короткостроковий договір; simple contract простий контракт; spot contract договір на реальний товар • звичайний договір; standard contract типовий контракт; stockbroker's contract брокерське підтвердження угоди; supplementary contract додаткова угода; supply contract договір на постачання; tenancy contract договір на оренду; terminal contract строковий контракт; time contract контракт на купівлю рекламного часу; time-and-materials contract контракт з оплатою вартості витрат робочого часу і матеріалів; towing contract договір морського буксирування; trade union contract договір з профспілкою; triggering contract завчасно укладений контракт; turnkey contract контракт про будівництво під ключ; tying contract контракт на продаж товару з додатковим асортиментом; uncompleted contract незавершений контракт; underwriting contract договір страхування; unilateral contract односторонній контракт; valid contract договір у силі • контракт, який укладено згідно з чинним законодавством; vendor contract договір на постачання; verbal contract усний контракт; void contract недійсний контракт; voidable contract контракт, який може бути анульований; wagering contract договір-парі; work contract робочий контракт; written contract письмовий договір; yellow dog contract
    ═════════□═════════
    according to the contract згідно з умовами контракту; ambiguity in contract двозначність у контракті; as per contract згідно з контрактом; contract between part owners контракт між співвласниками; contract bond контрактна гарантія; contract by deed угода, затверджена печаткою • контракт, зумовлений дією; contract costing калькуляція вартості контракту; contract date строк, застережений контрактом; contract documents документи контракту; contract for carriage контракт на перевезення; contract for construction договір на будівництво; contract for delivery договір на постачання; contract for lease of property угода про винаймання майна; contract form бланк контракту; contract guarantee гарантія контракту; contract in restraint of trade договір про обмеження конкуренції; contract in writing договір у письмовій формі; contract manager керівник відділу контрактів; contract note договірна записка; contract obligations контрактні зобов'язання; contract of adhesion договір про приєднання • договір на основі типових умов; contract of affreightment договір про морське перевезення; contract of apprenticeship договір про навчання; contract of carriage контракт на перевезення; contract of consignment договір консигнації; contract of delivery контракт на постачання; contract of employment договір про наймання на роботу • трудовий контракт; contract of exchange and barter договір товарообміну; contract of limited duration договір з обмеженим терміном чинності; contract of partnership договір про партнерство; contract of purchase договір купівлі-продажу; contract of tenancy договір оренди; contract penalty штраф за невиконання договору; contract price договірна ціна; contract proposal пропозиція про укладання контракту; contract research вивчення умови контракту; contract size розмір контракту; contract terms умови контракту; contract time schedule календарні терміни, дотримання яких забезпечує контракт; contract to deliver goods контракт на постачання товарів; contract to sell угода про продаж; contract uberrimae fidei договір найвищої довіри • договір, який потребує найвищої сумлінності; contract under seal контракт з печаткою; contract wages and salaries договірні ставки заробітної плати й окладів; contract without reservations контракт без обумовлень; contract work робота за договором • робота, яка виконується на замовлення; estoppel by contract позбавлення права заперечення згідно з контрактом; expiry of contract закінчення терміну договору; subject to contract за умов укладання контракту; to accept a contract приймати/прийняти контракт; to annul a contract анульовувати/анулювати контракт; to avoid a contract уникати/уникнути договору; to award a contract ухвалювати/ухвалити договір; to be under contract бути зобов'язаним контрактом; to break a contract порушувати/порушити умови договору; to cancel a contract анульовувати/анулювати контракт; to come under a contract підкорятися/підкоритися чинності договору • підлягати/підлягти чинності договору; to commit a breach of contract порушувати/порушити умови договору; to complete a contract виконувати/виконати умови договору; to conclude a contract укладати/укласти договір; to draw up a contract укладати/укласти договір; to enforce a contract виконувати/виконати договір; to enter into a contract входити/увійти в контракт; to execute a contract виконувати/виконати договір; to fulfil a contract виконувати/виконати договір; to hold a contract мати контракт • працювати за контрактом; to implement a contract виконувати/виконати договір; to initial a contract парафувати договір; to prepare a contract готувати/підготувати договір; to repudiate a contract розривати/розірвати договір • анульовувати/анулювати договір; to rescind a contract розривати/розірвати договір • анульовувати/ анулювати договір; to revoke a contract розривати/розірвати договір • анульовувати/анулювати договір; to secure a contract захищатися/захиститися контрактом • забезпечуватися/забезпечитися контрактом; to sign a contract підписувати/підписати контракт; to stipulate by contract передбачати/передбачити контрактом; to tender for a contract подавати/подати пропозицію на виконання контракту; to terminate a contract припиняти/припинити чинність договору; to violate a contract порушувати/порушити умови договору; to withdraw from a contract виходити/вийти з договору
    ═════════◇═════════
    контракт < нім. Kontrakt < лат. contractus — стягання; здійснення; угода; договір; контракт (ЕСУМ 2: 557)
    ▹▹ agreement
    * * *
    угода; угода підряду; контракт; підряд

    The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > contract

  • 93 will

    n ч. ім'я
    Уїлл, Вілл (зменш. від William)
    * * *
    I [wil] n; тк.; sing
    1) воля; сила волі

    strong [weak, iron] will — сильна [слабка, залізна]воля

    a will of one's own — свавілля; упертість

    2) бажання, воля

    thy will be done — бібл. нехай буде воля твоя

    will to win /to victory/ — жага перемоги

    at will — на розсуд, за бажанням

    tenant at will — орендатор, який може бути виселений в будь-який час /без попередження/; he may come and go at will він може приходити та уходити, коли захоче

    to do smth of one's own free will — зробити що-н. за власним бажанням

    to work /to have/ one's will — робити по-своєму

    to work one's will upon smb — нав'язати кому-н. свою волю

    to be at smb 's will — бути в чиємусь розпорядженні

    with the best will (in the world) — як би нам цього не хотілося; icт. прохання; наказ

    3) енергія, ентузіазм; інтерес
    4) заповіт, остання воля (юp. last will and testament)

    to make /to draw up/ a will — скласти заповіт

    at will! — вiйcьк. одиночний вогонь! ( команд)

    to take the will for the deed — бути вдячним за одне лише бажання допомогти; задовольнятися чиїми-н. обіцянкам

    where there's a will, there's a way — пpиcл. де хотіння, там, вміння

    II [wil] v
    підвищ. ( willed)
    1) виявляти волю, бажання; хотіти, бажати

    whatever he wills he may accomplish — що б він не задумав, він все може зробити

    2) змушувати; вселяти

    to will smb to do /into doing/ smth — змусити кого-н. зробити що-н.

    III [wil] v
    ( would) виражає
    1) бажання, прагнення, намір, схильність

    I will do it — я ( залюбки) зроблю це

    I will not /won't/ do it — я не збираюсь /не хочу, не бажаю/ це робити

    come whenever you will — приходьте, коли захочете /забажаєте/; do as you will роби як знаєш

    they have to obey, whether they will or not — вони змушені коритися, хочуть вони цього чи ні; рішучість

    I can and I will learn it — я можу вивчити це, обов'язково вивчу

    I have made up my mind to go and go I will — я вирішив піти, нічого мене не зупинить

    2) прохання, запрошення або пропозицію (у ввічливій формі)

    will you tell me the time — є скажіть, будь ласка, котра годинає

    won't you sit down — є сідайте, будь ласка; розпорядження або наказ

    will you remember that you have to be here at three — не забудь, що в три ти повинен бути тут

    just wait a moment, will you — є зачекайте хвилинку, будь ласка

    you will do what I say at once — ти негайно зробиш, що я тобі скажу

    shut the door, will you — є закрий двері (будь ласк;)

    3) можливість, здібність

    the back seat will hold three passengers — на задньому сидінні вмістяться /можуть сидіти/ три пасажири

    this'll be our train — це, мабуть, наш поїзд

    you will remember... — як ви пам'ятаєте...

    you will have read that article — ви, мабуть, читали цю статтю

    what will be, will be — чому бути, того не уникнути

    boys will be boys — хлопці завжди залишаються хлопцями, хлопці є хлопці

    6) дія або звичний стан, що повторюються

    there he'll /he will/ sit hour after hour — він сидить /просиджує/ там годинами

    he will have his little joke, the doctor — емоц. -підсил. полюбляє ж він пожартувати, цей лікар!

    7) допоміжне дієслово слугує для побудови форми майбутнього часу для 2, 3 особи

    I shall tell you everything and you will give me your opinion — я вам все розкажу, а ви мені висловите свою думку

    come what will — будь що буде; I'll be hanged if... щоб мені провалитися на цьому місці, якщо...

    IV [wil] n; діал. V [wil] a; діал.
    той, що заблукав, збився зі шляху; розгублений, той, що заплутався

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > will

  • 94 will

    I [wil] n; тк.; sing
    1) воля; сила волі

    strong [weak, iron] will — сильна [слабка, залізна]воля

    a will of one's own — свавілля; упертість

    2) бажання, воля

    thy will be done — бібл. нехай буде воля твоя

    will to win /to victory/ — жага перемоги

    at will — на розсуд, за бажанням

    tenant at will — орендатор, який може бути виселений в будь-який час /без попередження/; he may come and go at will він може приходити та уходити, коли захоче

    to do smth of one's own free will — зробити що-н. за власним бажанням

    to work /to have/ one's will — робити по-своєму

    to work one's will upon smb — нав'язати кому-н. свою волю

    to be at smb 's will — бути в чиємусь розпорядженні

    with the best will (in the world) — як би нам цього не хотілося; icт. прохання; наказ

    3) енергія, ентузіазм; інтерес
    4) заповіт, остання воля (юp. last will and testament)

    to make /to draw up/ a will — скласти заповіт

    at will! — вiйcьк. одиночний вогонь! ( команд)

    to take the will for the deed — бути вдячним за одне лише бажання допомогти; задовольнятися чиїми-н. обіцянкам

    where there's a will, there's a way — пpиcл. де хотіння, там, вміння

    II [wil] v
    підвищ. ( willed)
    1) виявляти волю, бажання; хотіти, бажати

    whatever he wills he may accomplish — що б він не задумав, він все може зробити

    2) змушувати; вселяти

    to will smb to do /into doing/ smth — змусити кого-н. зробити що-н.

    III [wil] v
    ( would) виражає
    1) бажання, прагнення, намір, схильність

    I will do it — я ( залюбки) зроблю це

    I will not /won't/ do it — я не збираюсь /не хочу, не бажаю/ це робити

    come whenever you will — приходьте, коли захочете /забажаєте/; do as you will роби як знаєш

    they have to obey, whether they will or not — вони змушені коритися, хочуть вони цього чи ні; рішучість

    I can and I will learn it — я можу вивчити це, обов'язково вивчу

    I have made up my mind to go and go I will — я вирішив піти, нічого мене не зупинить

    2) прохання, запрошення або пропозицію (у ввічливій формі)

    will you tell me the time — є скажіть, будь ласка, котра годинає

    won't you sit down — є сідайте, будь ласка; розпорядження або наказ

    will you remember that you have to be here at three — не забудь, що в три ти повинен бути тут

    just wait a moment, will you — є зачекайте хвилинку, будь ласка

    you will do what I say at once — ти негайно зробиш, що я тобі скажу

    shut the door, will you — є закрий двері (будь ласк;)

    3) можливість, здібність

    the back seat will hold three passengers — на задньому сидінні вмістяться /можуть сидіти/ три пасажири

    this'll be our train — це, мабуть, наш поїзд

    you will remember... — як ви пам'ятаєте...

    you will have read that article — ви, мабуть, читали цю статтю

    what will be, will be — чому бути, того не уникнути

    boys will be boys — хлопці завжди залишаються хлопцями, хлопці є хлопці

    6) дія або звичний стан, що повторюються

    there he'll /he will/ sit hour after hour — він сидить /просиджує/ там годинами

    he will have his little joke, the doctor — емоц. -підсил. полюбляє ж він пожартувати, цей лікар!

    7) допоміжне дієслово слугує для побудови форми майбутнього часу для 2, 3 особи

    I shall tell you everything and you will give me your opinion — я вам все розкажу, а ви мені висловите свою думку

    come what will — будь що буде; I'll be hanged if... щоб мені провалитися на цьому місці, якщо...

    IV [wil] n; діал. V [wil] a; діал.
    той, що заблукав, збився зі шляху; розгублений, той, що заплутався

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > will

  • 95 акт

    ............................................................
    1. act
    (n.) کنش، فعل، کردار، عمل، کار، حقیقت، امر مسلم، فرمان قانون، تصویب نامه، اعلامیه، (حق.) سند، پیمان، رساله، سرگذشت، پردهء نمایش (مثل پردهء اول)
    (vt. & vi.) کنش کردن، کار کردن، عمل کردن، جان دادن، روح دادن، برانگیختن، رفتار کردن، اثر کردن، بازی کردن، نمایش دادن
    ............................................................
    2. deed
    (vt. & vi. & n.) کردار، کار، قباله، سند، با قباله واگذار کردن
    ............................................................
    (n.) اظهار، بیان، گفته، تقریر، اعلامیه، شرح، توضیح، حکم، بیانیه
    ............................................................
    ............................................................
    5. Act
    (n.) کنش، فعل، کردار، عمل، کار، حقیقت، امر مسلم، فرمان قانون، تصویب نامه، اعلامیه، (حق.) سند، پیمان، رساله، سرگذشت، پردهء نمایش (مثل پردهء اول)
    (vt. & vi.) کنش کردن، کار کردن، عمل کردن، جان دادن، روح دادن، برانگیختن، رفتار کردن، اثر کردن، بازی کردن، نمایش دادن

    Русско-персидский словарь > акт

  • 96 AT

    I) prep.
    A. with dative.
    I. Of motion;
    1) towards, against;
    Otkell laut at Skamkatli, bowed down to S.;
    hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge against A.;
    Brynjólfr gengr alit at honum, quite up to him;
    þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters with him;
    3) to, at;
    koma at landi, to come to land;
    ganga at dómi, to go into court;
    4) along (= eptir);
    ganga at stræti, to walk along the street;
    dreki er niðr fór at ánni (went down the river) fyrir strauminum;
    refr dró hörpu at ísi, on the ice;
    5) denoting hostility;
    renna (sœkja) at e-m, to rush at, assault;
    gerði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog;
    6) around;
    vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a veil round one’s head;
    bera grjót at e-m, to heap stones upon the body;
    7) denoting business, engagement;
    ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after horses, watching sheep;
    fara at landskuldum, to go collecting rents.
    II. Of position, &c.;
    1) denoting presence at, near, by, upon;
    at kirkju, at church;
    at dómi, in court;
    at lögbergi, at the hill of laws;
    2) denoting participation in;
    vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, wedding;
    3) ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at;
    kvalararnir, er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him;
    var þar at kona nökkur at binda (was there busy dressing) sár manna;
    4) with proper names of places (farms);
    konungr at Danmörku ok Noregi, king of;
    biskup at Hólum, bishop of Holar;
    at Helgafelli, at Bergþórshváli;
    5) used ellipt. with a genitive, at (a person’s) house;
    at hans (at his house) gisti fjölmenni mikit;
    at Marðar, at Mara’s home;
    at hins beilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church;
    at Ránar, at Ran’s (abode).
    III. Of time;
    1) at, in;
    at upphafi, at first, in the beginning;
    at skilnaði, at parting, when they parted;
    at páskum, at Easter;
    at kveldi, at eventide;
    at fjöru, at the ebb;
    at flœðum, at the floodtide;
    2) adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr’;
    at ári komanda, next year;
    at vári, er kemr, next spring;
    generally with ‘komanda’ understood;
    at sumri, hausti, vetri, vári, next summer, &c.;
    3) used with an absolute dative and present or past part.;
    at sér lifanda, duing his lifetime;
    at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all;
    at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the hearing of the chief;
    at upprennandi sólu, at sunrise;
    at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks are past;
    at honum önduðum, after his death;
    4) denoting uninterrupted succession, after;
    hverr at öðrum, annarr at öðrum, one after another;
    skildu menn at þessu, thereupon, after this;
    at því (thereafter) kómu aðrar meyjar.
    IV. fig. and in various uses;
    1) to, into, with the notion of destruction or change;
    brenna (borgina) at ösku, to burn to ashes;
    verða at ormi, to become a snake;
    2) for, as;
    gefa e-t at gjöf, as a present;
    eiga e-n at vin, to have one as friend;
    3) by;
    taka sverð at hjöltum, by the hilt;
    draga út björninn at hlustunum, by the ears;
    kjósa at afli, álitum, by strength, appearrance;
    auðigr at fé, wealthy in goods;
    vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face;
    5) as a law term, on the grounds of, by reason of;
    ryðja ( to challenge) dóm at mægðum, kvið at frændsemi;
    6) as a paraphrase of a genitive;
    faðir, móðir at barni (= barns, of a child);
    aðili at sök = aðili sakar;
    7) with adjectives denoting colour, size, age, of;
    hvítr, svartr, rauðr at lit, while, black, red of colour;
    mikill, lítill at stœrð, vexti, tall, small of stature;
    tvítugr at aldri, twenty years of age;
    kýr at fyrsta, öðrum kálfi, a cow that has calved once, twice;
    8) determining the source from which anything comes, of, from;
    Ari nam ok marga frœði at Þuríði (from her);
    þiggja, kaupa, geta, leigja e-t at e-m, to receive, buy, obtain, borrow a thing from one;
    hafa veg (virðing) styrk at e-m, to derive honour, power, from one;
    9) according, to, after (heygðr at fornum sið);
    at ráði allra vitrustu manna, by the advice of;
    at landslögum, by the law of the land;
    at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave;
    10) in adverbial phrases;
    gróa (vera grœddr) at heilu, to be quite healed;
    bíta af allt gras at snøggu, quite bare;
    at fullu, fully;
    at vísu, surely;
    at frjálsu, freely;
    at eilífu, for ever and ever;
    at röngu, at réttu, wrongly, rightly;
    at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same;
    at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent.
    B. with acc., after, upon (= eptir);
    sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, to take the inheritance after his father;
    at þat (= eptir þat), after that, thereafter;
    connected with a past part. or a., at Gamla fallinn, after the fall of Gamli;
    at Hrungni dauðan, upon the death of Hrungnir.
    1) as the simple mark of the infinitive, to;
    at ganga, at ríða, at hlaupa, to walk, to ride, to run;
    2) in an objective sense;
    hann bauð þeim at fara, sitja, he bade (ordered) them to go, sit;
    gefa e-m at eta, at drekka, to give one to eat, to drink;
    3) denoting design or purpose, in order to (hann gekk í borg at kaupa silfr).
    1) demonstrative particle before a comparative, the, all the, so much the;
    hón grét at meir, she wept the more;
    þykkir oss at líkara, all the more likely;
    þú ert maðr at verri (so much the worse), er þú hefir þetta mælt;
    2) rel. pron., who, which, that (= er);
    þeir allir, at þau tíðindi heyrðu, all those who heard;
    sem þeim er títt, at ( as is the custom of those who) kaupferðir reka.
    conj., that;
    1) introducing a subjective or objective clause;
    þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, it happened once that H.;
    vilda ek, at þú réðist austr í fjörðu, I should like you to go;
    2) relative to svá, denoting proportion, degree;
    svá mikill lagamaðr, at, so great a lawyer, that;
    3) with subj., denoting end or purpose, in order that (skáru þeir fyrir þá (viz. hestana) melinn, at þeir dœi eigi af sulti);
    4) since, because, as (= því at);
    5) connected with þó, því, svá;
    þó at (with subj.), though, although;
    því at, because, for;
    svá at, so that;
    6) temp., þá at (= þá er), when;
    þegar at (= þegar er), as soon as;
    þar til at (= þar til er), until, till;
    áðr at (= á. en), before;
    7) used superfluously after an int. pron. or adv.;
    Ólafr spurði, hvern styrk at hann mundi fá honum, what help he was likely to give him;
    in a relative sense; með fullkomnum ávexti, hverr at (which) þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða.
    V)
    negative verbal suffix, = ata; var-at, was not.
    odda at, Yggs at, battle.
    * * *
    1.
    and að, prep., often used ellipt. dropping the case and even merely as an adverb, [Lat. ad; Ulf. at = πρός and παρά, A. S. ät; Engl. at; Hel. ad = apud; O. H. G. az; lost in mod. Germ., and rare in Swed. and Dan.; in more freq. use in Engl. than any other kindred language, Icel. only excepted]:—the mod. pronunciation and spelling is að (aþ); this form is very old, and is found in Icel. vellum MSS. of the 12th century, e. g. aþ, 623. 60; yet in earlier times it was sounded with a tenuis, as we may infer from rhymes, e. g. jöfurr hyggi at | hve ek yrkja fat, Egill: Sighvat also makes it rhyme with a t. The verse by Thorodd—þar vastu at er fjáðr klæðið þvat (Skálda 162)—is hardly intelligible unless we accept the spelling with an aspirate (að), and say that þvað is = þvá = þváði, lavabat; it may be that by the time of Thorodd and Ari the pure old pronunciation was lost, or is ‘þvat’ simply the A. S. þvât, secuit? The Icelanders still, however, keep the tenuis in compounds before a vowel, or before h, v, or the liquids l, r, thus—atyrða, atorka, athöfn, athugi, athvarf, athlægi; atvinna, atvik; atlaga, atlíðanði ( slope), atriði, atreið, atróðr: but aðdjúpr, aðfinsla (critic), aðferð, aðkoma, aðsókn, aðsúgr (crowding), aðgæzla. In some words the pronunciation is irregular, e. g. atkvæði not aðkv-; atburðr, but aðbúnaðr; aðhjúkran not athjúkran; atgörvi not aðgörfi. At, to, towards; into; against; along, by; in regard to; after.
    Mostly with dat.; rarely with acc.; and sometimes ellipt.—by dropping the words ‘home,’ ‘house,’ or the like—with gen.
    WITH DAT.
    A. LOC.
    I. WITH MOTION; gener. the motion to the borders, limits of an object, and thus opp. to frá:
    1. towards, against, with or without the notion of arrival, esp. connected with verbs denoting motion (verba movendi et eundi), e. g. fara, ganga, koma, lúta, snúa, rétta at…; Otkell laut at Skamkatli, O. louted (i. e. bowed down) towards S., Nj. 77, Fms. xi. 102; sendimaðrinn sneri ( turned) hjöltum sverðsins at konungi, towards the king, i. 15; hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge towards A., Nj. 220; rétta e-t at e-m, to reach, hand over, Ld. 132; ganga at, to step towards, Ísl. ii. 259.
    2. denoting proximity, close up to, up to; Brynjólfr gengr … allt at honum, B. goes quite up to him, Nj. 58; Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, G. reached them even there with his arrows, 115; þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters, id.; reið maðr at þeim (up to them), 274; þeir höfðu rakit sporin allt at ( right up to) gammanum, Fms. i. 9; komu þeir at sjó fram, came down to the sea, Bárð. 180.
    3. without reference to the space traversed, to or at; koma at landi, to land, Ld. 38, Fms. viii. 358; ríða at dyrum, Boll. 344; hlaupa at e-m, to run up to, run at, Fms. vii. 218, viii. 358; af sjáfarganginum er hann gekk at landinu, of the surf dashing against the shore, xi. 6; vísa ólmum hundi at manni, to set a fierce hound at a man, Grág. ii. 118; leggja e-n at velli, to lay low, Eg. 426, Nj. 117; hníga at jörðu, at grasi, at moldu, to bite the dust, to die, Njarð. 378; ganga at dómi, a law term, to go into court, of a plaintiff, defendant, or bystander, Nj. 87 (freq.)
    4. denoting a motion along, into, upon; ganga at stræti, to walk along the street, Korm. 228, Fms. vii. 39; at ísi, on the ice, Skálda 198, Fms. vii. 19, 246, viii. 168, Eb. 112 new Ed. (á is perh. wrong); máttu menn ganga bar yfir at skipum einum, of ships alone used as a bridge, Fas. i. 378; at höfðum, at nám, to trample on the slain on the battle-field, Lex. Poët.; at ám, along the rivers; at merkiósum, at the river’s mouth, Grág. ii. 355; at endilöngu baki, all along its back, Sks. 100.
    5. denoting hostility, to rush at, assault; renna at, hlaupa at, ganga, fara, ríða, sækja, at e-m, (v. those words), whence the nouns atrenna, athlaup, atgangr, atför, atreið, atsókn, etc.
    β. metaph., kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, deep sleep fell on them, Nj. 104. Esp. of weather, in the impers. phrase, hríð, veðr, vind, storm görir at e-m, to be overtaken by a snow storm, gale, or the like; görði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog, Bárð. 171.
    6. denoting around, of clothing or the like; bregða skikkju at höfði sér, to wrap his cloak over his head, Ld. 62; vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a snood round her head, 188; sauma at, to stick, cling close, as though sewn on; sauma at höndum sér, of tight gloves, Bs. i. 453; kyrtill svá þröngr sem saumaðr væri at honum, as though it were stitched to him, Nj. 214; vafit at vándum dreglum, tight laced with sorry tags, id.; hosa strengd fast at beini, of tight hose, Eg. 602; hann sveipar at sér iðrunum ok skyrtunni, he gathers up the entrails close to him and the skirt too, Gísl. 71; laz at síðu, a lace on the side, to keep the clothes tight, Eg. 602.
    β. of burying; bera grjót at einum, to heap stones upon the body, Eg. 719; var gör at þeim dys or grjóti, Ld. 152; gora kistu at líki, to make a coffin for a body, Eb. 264, Landn. 56, Ld. 142.
    γ. of summoning troops or followers; stefna at sér mönnum, to summon men to him, Nj. 104; stefna at sér liði, Eg. 270; kippa mönnum at sér, to gather men in haste, Ld. 64.
    7. denoting a business, engagement; ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after after horses, watching sheep, Glúm. 362, Nj. 75; fara at fé, to go to seek for sheep, Ld. 240; fara at heyi, to go a-haymaking, Dropl. 10; at veiðum, a-hunting; at fuglum, a-fowling; at dýrum, a-sbooting; at fiski, a-fishing; at veiðiskap, Landn. 154, Orkn. 416 (in a verse), Nj. 25; fara at landskuldum, to go a-collecling rents, Eg. 516; at Finnkaupum, a-marketing with Finns, 41; at féföngum, a-plundering, Fms. vii. 78; ganga at beina, to wait on guests, Nj. 50; starfa at matseld, to serve at table, Eb. 266; hitta e-n at nauðsynjum, on matters of business; at máli, to speak with one, etc., Fms. xi. 101; rekast at e-m, to pursue one, ix. 404; ganga at liði sér, to go suing for help, Grág. ii. 384.
    β. of festivals; snúa, fá at blóti, veizlu, brullaupi, to prepare for a sacrificial banquet, wedding, or the like, hence at-fangadagr, Eb. 6, Ld. 70; koma at hendi, to happen, befall; ganga at sínu, to come by one’s own, to take it, Ld. 208; Egill drakk hvert full er at honum kom, drained every horn that came to him, Eg. 210; komast at keyptu, to purchase dearly, Húv. 46.
    8. denoting imaginary motion, esp. of places, cp. Lat. spectare, vergere ad…, to look or lie towards; horfði botninn at höfðanum, the bight of the bay looked toward the headland, Fms. i. 340, Landn. 35; also, skeiðgata liggr at læknum, leads to the brook, Ísl. ii. 339; á þann arminn er vissi at sjánum, on that wing which looked toward the sea, Fms. viii. 115; sár þau er horft höfðu at Knúti konungi, xi. 309.
    β. even connected with verbs denoting motion; Gilsáreyrr gengr austan at Fljótinu, G. extends, projects to F. from the east, Hrafh. 25; hjá sundi því, er at gengr þingstöðinni, Fms. xi. 85.
    II. WITHOUT MOTION; denoting presence at, near, by, at the side of, in, upon; connected with verbs like sitja, standa, vera…; at kirkju, at church, Fms. vii. 251, K. f). K. 16, Ld. 328, Ísl. ii. 270, Sks. 36; vera at skála, at húsi, to be in, at home, Landn. 154; at landi, Fms. i. 82; at skipi, on shipboard, Grág. i. 209, 215; at oldri, at a banquet, inter pocula; at áti, at dinner, at a feast, inter edendum, ii. 169, 170; at samförum ok samvistum, at public meetings, id.; at dómi, in a court; standa (to take one’s stand) norðan, sunnan, austan, vestan at dómi, freq. in the proceedings at trials in lawsuits, Nj.; at þingi, present at the parliament, Grág. i. 142; at lögbergi, o n the hill of laws, 17, Nj.; at baki e-m, at the back of.
    2. denoting presence, partaking in; sitja at mat, to sit at meat, Fms. i. 241; vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, nuptials, Nj. 51, Ld. 70: a law term, vera at vígi, to be an accessory in manslaying, Nj. 89, 100; vera at e-u simply means to be about, be busy in, Fms. iv. 237; standa at máli, to stand by one in a case, Grág. ii. 165, Nj. 214; vera at fóstri, to be fostered, Fms. i. 2; sitja at hégóma, to listen to nonsense, Ld. 322; vera at smíð, to be at one’s work, Þórð. 62: now absol., vera at, to go on with, be busy at.
    3. the law term vinna eið at e-u has a double meaning:
    α. vinna eið at bók, at baugi, to make an oath upon the book by laying the band upon it, Landn. 258, Grág., Nj.; cp. Vkv. 31, Gkv. 3. 3, Hkv. 2. 29, etc.: ‘við’ is now used in this sense.
    β. to confirm a fact (or the like) by an oath, to swear to, Grág. i. 9, 327.
    γ. the law phrase, nefna vátta at e-u, of summoning witnesses to a deed, fact, or the like; nefna vátta at benjum, to produce evidence, witnesses as to the wounds, Nj., Grág.; at görð, Eg. 738; at svörum, Grág. i. 19: this summoning of witnesses served in old lawsuits the same purpose as modern pleadings and depositions; every step in a suit to be lawful must be followed by such a summoning or declaration.
    4. used ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at; kvalararnir er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him; þar varstu at, you were there present, Skálda 162; at várum þar, Gísl. (in a verse): as a law term ‘vera at’ means to be guilty, Glúm. 388; vartattu at þar, Eg. (in a verse); hence the ambiguity of Glum’s oath, vask at þar, I was there present: var þar at kona nokkur ( was there busy) at binda sár manna, Fms. v. 91; hann var at ok smíðaði skot, Rd. 313; voru Varbelgir at ( about) at taka af, þau lög …, Fms. ix. 512; ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving, xi. 49; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers, x. 186 (now very freq.); koma at, come in, to arrive unexpectedly; Gunnarr kom at í því, G. came in at that moment; hvaðan komtú nú at, whence did you come? Nj. 68, Fms. iii. 200.
    5. denoting the kingdom or residence of a king or princely person; konungr at Danmörk ok Noregi, king of…, Fms. i. 119, xi. 281; konungr, jarl, at öllum Noregi, king, earl, over all N., íb. 3, 13, Landn. 25; konungr at Dyflinni, king of Dublin, 25; but í or yfir England!, Eg. 263: cp. the phrase, sitja at landi, to reside, of a king when at home, Hkr. i. 34; at Joini, Fms. xi. 74: used of a bishop; biskup at Hólum, bishop of Hólar, Íb. 18, 19; but biskup í Skálaholti, 19: at Rómi, at Rome, Fbr. 198.
    6. in denoting a man’s abode (vide p. 5, col. 1, l. 27), the prep. ‘at’ is used where the local name implies the notion of by the side of, and is therefore esp. applied to words denoting a river, brook, rock, mountain, grove, or the like, and in some other instances, by, at, e. g. at Hofi (a temple), Landn. 198; at Borg ( a castle), 57; at Helgafelli (a mountain), Eb. constantly so; at Mosfelli, Landn. 190; at Hálsi (a hill), Fms. xi. 22; at Bjargi, Grett. 90; Hálsum, Landn. 143; at Á ( river), 296, 268; at Bægisá, 212; Giljá, 332; Myrká, 211; Vatnsá, id.; þverá, Glúm. 323; at Fossi (a ‘force’ or waterfall), Landn. 73; at Lækjamoti (waters-meeting), 332; at Hlíðarenda ( end of the lithe or hill), at Bergþórshváli, Nj.; at Lundi (a grove), at Melum (sandhill), Landn. 70: the prep. ‘á’ is now used in most of these cases, e. g. á Á, á Hofi, Helgafelli, Felli, Hálsi, etc.
    β. particularly, and without any regard to etymology, used of the abode of kings or princes, to reside at; at Uppsölum, at Haugi, Alreksstöðum, at Hlöðum, Landn., Fms.
    γ. konungr lét kalla at stofudyrum, the king made a call at the hall door, Eg. 88; þeir kölluðu at herberginu, they called at the inn, Fms. ix. 475.
    7. used ellipt. with a gen., esp. if connected with such words as gista, to be a guest, lodge, dine, sup (of festivals or the like) at one’s home; at Marðar, Nj. 4; at hans, 74; þingfesti at þess bóanda, Grág. i. 152; at sín, at one’s own home, Eg. 371, K. Þ. K. 62; hafa náttstað at Freyju, at the abode of goddess Freyja, Eg. 603; at Ránar, at Ran’s, i. e. at Ran’s house, of drowned men who belong to the queen of the sea, Ran, Eb. 274; at hins heilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church, Fms. vi. 63: cp. ad Veneris, εις Κίμωνος.
    B. TEMP.
    I. at, denoting a point or period of time; at upphafi, at first, in the beginning, Ld. 104; at lyktum, at síðustu, at lokum, at last; at lesti, at last, Lex. Poët., more freq. á lesti; at skilnaði, at parting, at last, Band. 3; at fornu, in times of yore, formerly, Eg. 267, D. I. i. 635; at sinni, as yet, at present; at nýju, anew, of present time; at eilífu, for ever and ever; at skömmu, soon, shortly, Ísl. ii. 272, v. l.
    II. of the very moment when anything happens, the beginning of a term; denoting the seasons of the year, months, weeks, the hours of the day; at Jólum, at Yule, Nj. 46; at Pálmadegi, on Palm Sunday, 273; at Páskum, at Easter; at Ólafsvöku, on St. Olave’s eve, 29th of July, Fms.; at vetri, at the beginning of the winter, on the day when winter sets in, Grág. 1. 151; at sumarmálum, at vetrnáttum; at Tvímánaði, when the Double month (August) begins, Ld. 256, Grág. i. 152; at kveldi, at eventide, Eg. 3; at því meli, at that time; at eindaga, at the term, 395; at eykð, at 4 o’clock p. m., 198; at öndverðri æfi Abra hams, Ver. II; at sinni, now at once, Fms. vi. 71; at öðruhverju, every now and then.
    β. where the point of time is marked by some event; at þingi, at the meeting of parliament (18th to the 24th of June), Ld. 182; at féránsdómi, at the court of execution, Grág. i. 132, 133; at þinglausnum, at the close of the parliament (beginning of July), 140; at festarmálum, eðr at eiginorði, at betrothal or nuptials, 174; at skilnaði, when they parted, Nj. 106 (above); at öllum minnum, at the general drinking of the toasts, Eg. 253; at fjöru, at the ebb; at flæðum, at flood tide, Fms. viii. 306, Orkn. 428; at hrörum, at an inquest, Grág. i. 50 (cp. ii. 141, 389); at sökum, at prosecutions, 30; at sinni, now, as yet, v. that word.
    III. ellipt., or adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr,’ of the future time:
    1. ellipt., komanda or the like being understood, with reference to the seasons of the year; at sumri, at vetri, at hausti, at vári, next summer, winter…, Ísl. ii. 242; at miðju sumri, at ári, at Midsummer, next year, Fas. i. 516; at miðjum vetri, Fms. iv. 237,
    2. adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr;’ at ári komanda, Bárð. 177; at vári er kemr, Dipl. iii. 6.
    IV. used with an absolute dat. and with a pres. part.:
    1. with pres. part.; at morni komanda, on the coming morrow, Fms. i. 263; at sér lifanda, in vivo, in his life time, Grág. ii. 202; at þeim sofundum, illis dormientibus, Hkr. i. 234; at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all, Fms. x. 329; at úvitanda konungi, illo nesciente, without his knowledge, 227; at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the chief’s bearing, 235.
    2. of past time with a past part. (Lat. abl. absol.); at hræjum fundnum, on the bodies being found, Grág. ii. 87; at háðum dómum ok föstu þingi, during the session, the courts being set, i. 484; at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks past, Band. 13; at svá búnu, so goru, svá komnu, svá mæltu (Lat. quibus rebus gestis, dictis, quo facto, dicto, etc.), v. those words; at úreyndu, without trial, without put ting one to the test, Ld. 76; at honum önduðum, illo mortuo.
    3. ellipt. without ‘at;’ en þessum hlutum fram komnum, when all this has been done, Eb. 132.
    V. in some phrases with a slight temp, notion; at görðum gildum, the fences being strong, Gþl. 387; at vörmu spori, at once, whilst the trail is warm; at úvörum, unawares, suddenly, Nj. 95, Ld. 132; at þessu, at this cost, on that condition, Eb. 38, Nj. 55; at illum leiki, to have a narrow escape, now við illan leik, Fms. ix. 473; at því, that granted, Grág. ii. 33: at því, at pessu, thereafter, thereupon, Nj. 76.
    2. denoting succession, without interruption, one after another; hverr at öðrum, annarr maðr at öðrum, aðrir at öðrum; eina konu at annarri, Eg. 91, Fms. ii. 236, vi. 25, Bs. i. 22, 625. 80, H. E. i. 522.
    C. METAPH. and in various cases:
    I. denoting a transformation or change into, to, with the notion of destruction; brenna at ösku, at köldum kolum, to burn to ashes, to be quite destroyed, Fms. i. 105, Edda 3, Sturl. ii. 51: with the notion of transformation or transfiguration, in such phrases as, verða at e-u, göra e-t at e-u, to turn it into:
    α. by a spell; verða at ormi, to become a snake, Fms. xi. 158; at flugdrekum, Gullþ. 7; urðu þau bönd at járni, Edda 40.
    β. by a natural process it can often be translated by an acc. or by as; göra e-n at urðarmanni, to make him an outlaw, Eg. 728; græða e-n at orkumlamanni, to heal him so as to maim him for life, of bad treatment by a leech, Eb. 244: in the law terms, sár görist at ben, a wound turning into a ben, proving to be mortal, Grág., Nj.; verða at ljúgvætti, to prove to be a false evidence, Grág. i. 44; verða at sætt, to turn into reconciliation, Fms. i. 13; göra e-t at reiði málum, to take offence at, Fs. 20; at nýjum tíðindum, to tell as news, Nj. 14; verða fátt at orðum, to be sparing of words, 18; kveðr (svá) at orði, to speak, utter, 10; verða at þrifnaði, to geton well, Fms. vii. 196: at liði, at skaða, to be a help or hurt to one; at bana, to cause one’s death, Nj. 223, Eg. 21, Grág. ii. 29: at undrum, at hlátri, to become a wonder, a laughing-stock, 623. 35, Eg. 553.
    II. denoting capacity, where it may be translated merely by as or for; gefa at Jólagjöf, to give for a Christmas-box, Eg. 516; at gjöf, for a present; at erfð, at láni, launum, as an inheritance, a loan; at kaupum ok sökum, for buying and selling, Ísl. ii. 223, Grág. i. 423; at solum, ii. 204; at herfangi, as spoil or plunder; at sakbótum, at niðgjöldum, as a compensation, weregeld, i. 339, ii. 171, Hkr. ii. 168; taka at gíslingu, to take as an hostage, Edda 15; eiga e-n at vin, at óvin, to have one as friend or foe, illt er at eiga þræl at eingavin, ‘tis ill to have a thrall for one’s bosom friend (a proverb), Nj. 77; fæða, eiga, at sonum (syni), to beget a son, Edda 8, Bs. i. 60 (but eiga at dóttur cannot be said); hafa möttul at yfirhöfn, Fms. vii. 201; verða nökkut at manni (mönnum), to turn out to be a worthy man; verða ekki at manni, to turn out a worthless person, xi. 79, 268.
    2. in such phrases as, verða at orðum, to come towards, Nj. 26; var þat at erindum, Eg. 148; hafa at veizlum, to draw veizlur ( dues) from, Fms. iv. 275, Eg. 647; gora e-t at álitum, to take it into consideration, Nj. 3.
    III. denoting belonging to, fitting, of parts of the whole or the like; vóru at honum (viz. the sword) hjölt gullbúin, the sword was ornamented with a hilt of gold, Ld. 330; umgörð at ( belonging to) sverði, Fs. 97 (Hs.) in a verse; en ef mór er eigi at landinu, if there be no turf moor belonging to the land, Grág. ii. 338; svá at eigi brotnaði nokkuð at Orminum, so that no harm happened to the ship Worm, Fms. x. 356; hvatki er meiðir at skipinu eðr at reiðinu eðr at viðum, damage done t o …, Grág. ii. 403; lesta ( to injure) hús at lásum, við eðr torfi, 110; ef land hefir batnað at húsum, if the land has been bettered as to its buildings, 210; cp. the phrase, göra at e-u, to repair: hamlaðr at höndum eðr fótum, maimed as to hands or feet, Eg. 14; heill at höndum en hrumr at fótum, sound in band, palsied in foot, Fms. vii. 12; lykill at skrá, a key belonging, fitting, to the latch; hurð at húsi; a key ‘gengr at’ ( fits) skrá; and many other phrases. 2. denoting the part by which a thing is held or to which it belongs, by; fá, taka at…, to grasp by …; þú tókt við sverði hans at hjöltunum, you took it by the bill, Fms. i. 15; draga út björninn at hlustum, to pull out the bear by the ears, Fas. ii. 237; at fótum, by the feet, Fms. viii. 363; mæla ( to measure) at hrygg ok at jaðri, by the edge or middle of the stuff, Grág. i. 498; kasta e-m at höfði, head foremost, Nj. 84; kjósa e-n at fótum, by the feet alone, Edda 46; hefja frændsemi at bræðrum, eða at systkynum, to reckon kinship by the brother’s or the sister’s side, Grág. i. 28; kjósa at afli, at álitum, by strength, sight, Gs. 8, belongs rather to the following.
    IV. in respect of, as regards, in regard to, as to; auðigr at fé, wealthy of goods, Nj. 16, 30, 51; beztir hestar at reið, the best racehorses, 186; spekingr at viti, a man of great intellect, Ld. 124; vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face, Nj. 30, Bs. i. 61; kvenna vænst at ásjónu ok vits munum, of surpassing beauty and intellect, Ld. 122; fullkominn at hyggju, 18; um fram aðra menn at vinsældum ok harðfengi, of surpassing popularity and hardihood, Eb. 30.
    2. a law term, of challenging jurors, judges, or the like, on account of, by reason of; ryðja ( to challenge) at mægðum, guðsifjum, frændsemi, hrörum …; at leiðarlengd, on account of distance, Grág. i. 30, 50, Nj. (freq.)
    3. in arithm. denoting proportion; at helmingi, þriðjungi, fjórðungi, tíunda hluta, cp. Lat. ex asse, quadrante, for the half, third… part; máttr skal at magni (a proverb), might and main go together, Hkr. ii. 236; þú munt vera at því mikill fræðimaðr á kvæði, in the same proportion, as great, Fms. vi. 391, iii. 41; at e-s hluta, at… leiti, for one’s part, in turn, as far as one is con cerned, Grág. i. 322, Eg. 309, Fms. iii. 26 (freq.): at öðrum kosti, in the other case, otherwise (freq.) More gener., at öllu, öngu, in all (no) respects; at sumu, einhverju, nokkru, partly; at flestu, mestu, chiefly.
    4. as a paraphrase of a genitive; faðir, móðir at barni (= barns); aðili at sök (= sakar a.); morðingi at barni (= barns), faðerni at barni (barns); illvirki at fé manna (cp. Lat. felo de se), niðrfall at sökum (saka), land gangr at fiskum (fiska), Fms. iv. 274, Grág. i. 277, 416, N. G. L. i. 340, K. Þ. K. 112, Nj. 21.
    5. the phrase ‘at sér,’ of himself or in himself, either ellipt. or by adding the participle görr, and with the adverbs vel, ilia, or the like; denoting breeding, bearing, endowments, character …; væn kona, kurteis ok vel at sér, an accomplished, well-bred, gifted lady, Nj. I; vitr maðr ok vel at sér, a wise man and thoroughly good in feeling and bearing, 5; þú ert maðr vaskr ok vel at þér, 49; gerr at sér, accomplished, 51; bezt at sér görr, the finest, best bred man, 39, Ld. 124; en þó er hann svá vel at sér, so generous, Nj. 77; þeir höfðingjar er svá vóru vel at sér, so noble-minded, 198, Fms. i. 160: the phrase ‘at sér’ is now only used of knowledge, thus maðr vel að sér means clever, a man of great knowledge; illa að sér, a blockhead.
    6. denoting relations to colour, size, value, age, and the like; hvitr, svartr, grár, rauðr … at lit, white, swarthy, gray, red … of colour, Bjarn. 55, 28, Ísl. ii. 213, etc.; mikill, lítill, at stærð, vexti, tall, small of size, etc.; ungr, gamall, barn, at aldri, young, old, a child of age; tvítugr, þrítugr … at aldri, twenty, thirty … years of age (freq.): of animals; kyr at fyrsta, öðrum … kálfi, a cow having calved once, twice…, Jb. 346: value, amount, currency of money, kaupa e-t at mörk, at a mark, N. G. L. 1. 352; ok er eyririnn at mörk, amounts to a mark, of the value of money, Grág. i. 392; verðr þá at hálfri murk vaðmála eyrir, amounts to a half a mark, 500.
    β. metaph. of value, connected with verbs denoting to esteem, hold; meta, hafa, halda at miklu, litlu, vettugi, engu, or the like, to hold in high or low esteem, to care or not to care for (freq.): geta e-s at góðu, illu, öngu, to mention one favourably, unfavourably, indifferently … (freq.), prop. in connection with. In many cases it may be translated by in; ekki er mark at draumum, there is no meaning in dreams, no heed is to be paid to dreams, Sturl. ii. 217; bragð er at þá barnið finnr, it goes too far, when even a child takes offence (a proverb): hvat er at því, what does it mean? Nj. 11; hvert þat skip er vöxtr er at, any ship of mark, i. e. however small, Fms. xi. 20.
    V. denoting the source of a thing:
    1. source of infor mation, to learn, perceive, get information from; Ari nam ok marga fræði at Þuríði, learnt as her pupil, at her hands, as St. Paul at the feet of Gamaliel, (just as the Scotch say to speer or ask at a person); Ari nam at Þorgeiri afraðskoll, Hkr. (pref.); nema kunnáttu at e-m, used of a pupil, Fms. i. 8; nema fræði at e-m, xi. 396.
    2. of receiving, acquiring, buying, from; þiggja e-t at e-m, to receive a thing at his hands, Nj. 51; líf, to be pardoned, Fms. x. 173; kaupa land at e-m, to buy it from, Landn. 72, Íb. II, (now af is more freq. in this sense); geta e-t at e-m, to obtain, procure at one’s hands, impetrare; þeirra manna er þeir megu þat geta at, who are willing to do that, Grág. i. I; heimta e-t at e-m (now af), to call in, demand (a debt, money), 279; fala e-t at e-m (now af), to chaffer for or cheapen anything, Nj. 73; sækja e-t at e-m, to ask, seek for; sækja heilræði ok traust at e-m, 98; leiga e-t at e-m (now af), to borrow, Grág. ii. 334; eiga e-t (fé, skuld) at e-m, to be owed money by any one, i. 399: metaph. to deserve of one, Nj. 113; eiga mikit at e-m, to have much to do with, 138; hafa veg, virðing, styrk, at, to derive honour, power from, Fms. vi. 71, Eg. 44, Bárð. 174; gagn, to be of use, Ld. 216; mein, tálma, mischief, disadvantage, 158, 216, cp. Eg. 546; ótta, awe, Nj. 68.
    VI. denoting conformity, according to, Lat. secundum, ex, after; at fornum sið, Fms. i. 112; at sögn Ara prests, as Ari relates, on his authority, 55; at ráði allra vitrustu manna, at the advice of, Ísl. ii. 259, Ld. 62; at lögum, at landslögum, by the law of the land, Grág., Nj.; at líkindum, in all likelihood, Ld. 272; at sköpum, in due course (poet.); at hinum sama hætti, in the very same manner, Grág. i. 90; at vánum, as was to be expected, Nj. 255; at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave, Eg. 35; úlofi, Grág. ii. 215; at ósk, vilja e-s, as one likes…; at mun, id. (poet.); at sólu, happily (following the course of the sun), Bs. i. 70, 137; at því sem …, as to infer from …, Nj. 124: ‘fara, láta, ganga at’ denotes to yield, agree to, to comply with, give in, Ld. 168, Eg. 18, Fms. x. 368.
    VII. in phrases nearly or quite adverbial; gróa, vera græddr, at heilu, to be quite healed, Bárð. 167, Eb. 148; bíta at snöggu, to bite it bare, Fms. xi. 6; at þurru, till it becomes dry, Eb. 276; at endilöngu, all along, Fas. ii; vinnast at litlu, to avail little, 655 x. 14; at fullu, fully, Nj. 257, Hkr. i. 171; at vísu, of a surety, surely, Ld. 40; at frjálsu, freely, 308; at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same, Hom. 80, Nj. 267; at röngu, wrongly, 686 B. 2; at hófi, temperately, Lex. Poët.; at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent; at hringum, utterly, all round, (rare), Fms. x. 389; at einu, yet, Orkn. 358; svá at einu, því at einu, allt at einu, yet, however, nevertheless.
    VIII. connected with comparatives of adverbs and adjectives, and strengthening the sense, as in Engl. ‘the,’ so much the more, all the more; ‘at’ heldr tveimr, at ek munda gjarna veita yðr öllum, where it may be translated by so much the more to two, as I would willingly grant it to all of you; hon grét at meir, she grat (wept) the more, Eg. 483; þykir oss at líkara, all the more likely, Fms. viii. 6; þess at harðari, all the harder, Sturl. iii. 202 C; svá at hinn sé bana at nær, Grág. ii. 117; at auðnara, at hólpnara, the more happy, Al. 19, Grett. 116 B; þess at meiri, Fms. v. 64; auvirðismaðr at meiri, Sturl. ii. 139; maðr at vaskari, id.; at feigri, any the more fey, Km. 22; maðr at verri, all the worse, Nj. 168; ok er ‘at’ firr…, at ek vil miklu heldr, cp. Lat. tantum abest… ut, Eg. 60.
    β. following after a negation; eigi at síðr, no less, Nj. 160, Ld. 146; eigi… at meiri maðr, any better, Eg. 425, 489; erat héra at borgnara, any the better off for that, Fms. vii. 116; eigi at minni, no less for that, Edda (pref.) 146; eigi at minna, Ld. 216, Fms. ix. 50; ekki at verri drengr, not a bit worse for that, Ld. 42; er mér ekki son minn at bættari, þótt…, 216; at eigi vissi at nær, any more, Fas. iii. 74.
    IX. following many words:
    1. verbs, esp. those denoting, a. to ask, enquire, attend, seek, e. g. spyrja at, to speer (ask) for; leita at, to seek for; gæta, geyma at, to pay attention to; huga, hyggja at; hence atspurn, to enquire, aðgæzla, athugi, attention, etc.
    β. verbs denoting laughter, play, joy, game, cp. the Engl. to play at …, to laugh at …; hlæja, brosa at e-u, to laugh, smile at it; leika (sér) at e-u, to play at; þykja gaman at, to enjoy; hæða, göra gys at …, to make sport at …
    γ. verbs denoting assistance, help; standa, veita, vinna, hjálpa at; hence atstoð, atvinna, atverk:—mode, proceeding; fara at, to proceed, hence atför and atferli:—compliance; láta, fara at e-u, v. above:— fault; e-t er at e-u, there is some fault in it, Fms. x. 418; skorta at e-u, to fall short of, xi. 98:—care, attendance; hjúkra at, hlýja at, v. these words:—gathering, collecting; draga, reiða, flytja, fá at, congerere:—engagement, arrival, etc.; sækja at, to attack; ganga at, vera at, to be about; koma at, ellipt. to arrive: göra at, to repair: lesta at, to impair (v. above); finna at, to criticise (mod.); telja at, id.: bera at, to happen; kveða at e-m, to address one, 625. 15, (kveða at (ellipt.) now means to pronounce, and of a child to utter (read) whole syllables); falla at, of the flood-tide (ellipt.): metaph. of pains or straits surrounding one; þreyngja, herða at, to press hard: of frost and cold, with regard to the seasons; frjósa at, kólna at, to get really cold (SI. 44), as it were from the cold stiffening all things: also of the seasons themselves; hausta, vetra að, when the season really sets in; esp. the cold seasons, ‘sumra at’ cannot be used, yet we may say ‘vára að’ when the spring sets in, and the air gets mild.
    δ. in numberless other cases which may partly be seen below.
    2. connected ellipt. with adverbs denoting motion from a place; norðan, austan, sunnan, vestan at, those from the north, east…; utan at, innan at, from the outside or inside.
    3. with adjectives (but rarely), e. g. kærr, elskr, virkr (affectionate), vandr (zealous), at e-m; v. these words.
    WITH ACC.
    TEMP.: Lat. post, after, upon, esp. freq. in poetry, but rare in prose writers, who use eptir; nema reisi niðr at nið (= maðr eptir mann), in succession, of erecting a monument, Hm. 71; in prose, at þat. posthac, deinde, Fms. x. 323, cp. Rm., where it occurs several times, 2, 6, 9, 14, 18, 24, 28, 30, 35; sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, has to take the inheritance after his father, Grág. i. 170 new Ed.; eiga féránsdóm at e-n, Grág. i. 89; at Gamla fallinn, after the death of G., Fms. x. 382; in Edda (Gl.) 113 ought to be restored, grét ok at Oð, gulli Freyja, she grat (wept) tears of gold for her lost husband Od. It is doubtful if it is ever used in a purely loc. sense; at land, Grág. (Sb.)ii. 211, is probably corrupt; at hönd = á hönd, Grág. (Sb.) i. 135; at mót = at móti, v. this word.
    ☞ In compounds (v. below) at- or að- answers in turn to Lat. ad- or in- or con-; atdráttr e. g. denotes collecting; atkoma is adventus: it may also answer to Lat. ob-, in atburðr = accidence, but might also be compared with Lat. occurrere.
    2.
    and að, the mark of the infinitive [cp. Goth. du; A. S. and Engl. to; Germ. zu]. Except in the case of a few verbs ‘at’ is always placed immediately before the infinitive, so as to be almost an inseparable part of the verb.
    I. it is used either,
    1. as, a simple mark of the infinitive, only denoting an action and independent of the subject, e. g. at ganga, at hlaupa, at vita, to go, to run, to know; or,
    2. in an objective sense when following such verbs as bjóða segja…, to invite, command …; hann bauð þeim at ganga, at sitja, be bade, ordered them to go, sit, or the like; or as gefa and fá; gefa e-m at drekka, at eta, to give one to drink or to eat, etc. etc.
    β. with the additional notion of intention, esp. when following verba cogitandi; hann ætlaði, hafði í hyggju at fara, he had it in his mind to go (where ‘to go’ is the real object to ætlaði and hafði í hyggju).
    3. answering to the Gr. ινα, denoting intention, design, in order to; hann gékk í borg at kaupa silfr, in order to buy, Nj. 280; hann sendi riddara sína með þeim at varðveita þær, 623. 45: in order to make the phrase more plain, ‘svá’ and ‘til’ are frequently added, esp. in mod. writers, ‘svá at’ and contr. ‘svát’ (the last however is rare), ‘til at’ and ‘til þess at,’ etc.
    II. in the earlier times the infin., as in Greek and Lat., had no such mark; and some verbs remain that cannot be followed by ‘at;’ these verbs are almost the same in Icel. as in Engl.:
    α. the auxiliary verbs vil, mun ( μέλλω), skal; as in Engl. to is never used after the auxiliaries shall, will, must; ek vil ganga, I will go; ek mun fara, (as in North. E.) I mun go; ek skal göra þat, I shall do that, etc.
    β. the verbs kunna, mega, as in Engl. I can or may do, I dare say; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; í öllu er prýða má góðan höfðingja, Nj. 90; vera má, it may be; vera kann þat, id.: kunnu, however, takes ‘at’ whenever it means to know, and esp. in common language in phrases such as, það kann að vera, but vera kann þat, v. above.
    γ. lata, biðja, as in Engl. to let, to bid; hann lét (bað) þá fara, he let (bade) them go.
    δ. þykkja, þykjast, to seem; hann þykir vera, he is thought to be: reflex., hann þykist vera, sibi videtur: impers., mér þykir vera, mibi videtur, in all cases without ‘at.’ So also freq. the verbs hugsa, hyggja, ætla, halda, to think, when denoting merely the act of thinking; but if there be any notion of intention or purpose, they assume the ‘at;’ thus hann ætlaði, hugði, þá vera góða menn, he thought them to be, acc. c. inf.; but ætlaði at fara, meant to go, etc.
    ε. the verbs denoting to see, bear; sjá, líta, horfa á … ( videre); heyra, audire, as in Engl. I saw them come, I heard him tell, ek sá þá koma, ek heyrði hann tala.
    ζ. sometimes after the verbs eiga and ganga; hann gékk steikja, be went to roast, Vkv. 9; eiga, esp. when a mere periphrasis instead of skal, móður sína á maðr fyrst fram færa (better at færa), Grág. i. 232; á þann kvið einskis meta, 59; but at meta, id. l. 24; ráða, nema, göra …, freq. in poetry, when they are used as simple auxiliary verbs, e. g. nam hann sér Högna hvetja at rúnum, Skv. 3. 43.
    η. hljóta and verða, when used in the sense of must (as in Engl. he must go), and when placed after the infin.of another verb; hér muntu vera hljóta, Nj. 129; but hljóta at vera: fara hlýtr þú, Fms. 1. 159; but þú hlýtr at fara: verða vita, ii. 146; but verða at vita: hann man verða sækja, þó verðr (= skal) maðr eptir mann lifa, Fms. viii. 19, Fas. ii. 552, are exceptional cases.
    θ. in poetry, verbs with the verbal neg. suffix ‘-at,’ freq. for the case of euphony, take no mark of the infinitive, where it would be indispensable with the simple verb, vide Lex. Poët. Exceptional cases; hvárt sem hann vill ‘at’ verja þá sök, eða, whatever he chooses, either, Grág. i. 64; fyrr viljum vér enga kórónu at bera, en nokkut ófrelsi á oss at taka, we would rather bear no crown than …, Fms. x. 12; the context is peculiar, and the ‘at’ purposely added. It may be left out ellipt.; e. g. þá er guð gefr oss finnast (= at finnast), Dipl. ii. 14; gef honum drekka (= at drekka), Pr. 470; but mostly in unclassical writers, in deeds, or the like, written nastily and in an abrupt style.
    3.
    and að, conj. [Goth. þatei = οτι; A. S. þät; Engl. that; Germ, dass; the Ormul. and Scot. at, see the quotations sub voce in Jamieson; in all South-Teutonic idioms with an initial dental: the Scandinavian idioms form an exception, having all dropped this consonant; Swed. åt, Dan. at]. In Icel. the Bible translation (of the 16th century) was chiefly based upon that of Luther; the hymns and the great bulk of theol. translations of that time were also derived from Germany; therefore the germanised form það frequently appears in the Bible, and was often employed by theol. authors in sermons since the time of the Reformation. Jón Vidalin, the greatest modern Icel. preacher, who died in 1720, in spite of his thoroughly classical style, abounds in the use of this form; but it never took root in the language, and has never passed into the spoken dialect. After a relative or demonstr. pronoun, it freq. in mod. writers assumes the form eð, hver eð, hverir eð, hvað eð, þar eð. Before the prep. þú (tu), þ changes into t, and is spelt in a single word attú, which is freq. in some MS.;—now, however, pronounced aððú, aððeir, aððið …, = að þú…, with the soft Engl. th sound. It gener. answers to Lat. ut, or to the relat. pron. qui.
    I. that, relative to svá, to denote proportion, degree, so…, that, Lat. tam, tantus, tot…, ut; svá mikill lagamaðr, at…, so great a lawyer, that…, Nj. 1; hárið svá mikit, at þat…, 2; svá kom um síðir því máli, at Sigvaldi, it came so far, that…, Fms. xi. 95, Edda 33. Rarely and unclass., ellipt. without svá; Bæringr var til seinn eptir honum, at hann … (= svá at), Bær. 15; hlífði honum, at hann sakaði ekki, Fas. iii. 441.
    II. it is used,
    1. with indic, in a narrative sense, answering partly to Gr. οτι, Lat. quod, ut, in such phrases as, it came to pass, happened that …; þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, Nj. 2; þat var á palmdrottinsdag, at Ólafr konungr gékk út um stræti, Fms. ii. 244.
    2. with subj. answering to Lat. acc. with infin., to mark the relation of an object to the chief verb, e. g. vilda ek at þú réðist, I wished that you would, Nj. 57.
    β. or in an oblique sentence, answering to ita ut…; ef svá kann verða at þeir láti…, if it may be so that they might…, Fms. xi. 94.
    γ. with a subj. denoting design, answering to ϊνα or Lat. ut with subj., in order that; at öll veraldar bygðin viti, ut sciat totus orbis, Stj.; þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, at þeir dæi eigi af sulti, ut ne fame perirent, Nj. 265; fyrsti hlutr bókarinnar er Kristindómsbálkr, at menn skili, in order that men may understand, Gþl. p. viii.
    III. used in connection with conjunctions,
    1. esp. þó, því, svá; þó at freq. contr. þótt; svát is rare and obsolete.
    α. þóat, þótt (North. E. ‘thof’), followed by a subjunctive, though, although, Lat. etsi, quamquam (very freq.); þóat nokkurum mönnum sýnist þetta með freku sett… þá viljum vér, Fms. vi. 21: phrases as, gef þú mér þó at úverðugri, etsi indignae (dat.), Stj. MS. col. 315, are unclass., and influenced by the Latin: sometimes ellipt. without ‘þó,’ eigi mundi hón þá meir hvata göngu sinni, at (= þóat) hon hraeddist bana sinn, Edda 7, Nj. 64: ‘þó’ and ‘at’ separated, svarar hann þó rétt, at hann svari svá, Grág. i. 23; þó er rétt at nýta, at hann sé fyrr skorinn, answering to Engl. yet—though, Lat. attamen —etsi, K. Þ. K.
    β. því at, because, Lat. nam, quia, with indic.; því at allir vóru gerfiligir synir hans, Ld. 68; því at af íþróttum verðr maðr fróðr, Sks. 16: separated, því þegi ek, at ek undrumst, Fms. iii. 201; því er þessa getið, at þat þótti, it i s mentioned because …, Ld. 68.
    γ. svá at, so that, Lat. ut, ita ut; grátrinn kom upp, svá at eingi mátti öðrum segja, Edda 37: separated, so … that, svá úsvúst at …, so bad weather, that, Bs. i. 339, etc.
    2. it is freq. used superfluously, esp. after relatives; hver at = hverr, quis; því at = því, igitur; hverr at þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða, Fms. v. 159; hvern stvrk at hann mundi fá, 44; ek undrumst hvé mikil ógnarraust at liggr í þér, iii. 201; því at ek mátti eigi þar vera elligar, því at þar var kristni vel haldin, Fas. i. 340.
    IV. as a relat. conj.:
    1. temp, when, Lat. quum; jafnan er ( est) mér þá verra er ( quum) ek fer á braut þaðan, en þá at ( quum) ek kem, Grett. 150 A; þar til at vér vitum, till we know, Fms. v. 52; þá at ek lýsta (= þá er), when, Nj. 233.
    2. since, because; ek færi yðr (hann), at þér eruð í einum hrepp allir, because of your being all of the same Rape, Grág. i. 260; eigi er kynlegt at ( though) Skarphéðinn sé hraustr, at þat er mælt at…, because (since) it is a saying that…, Nj. 64.
    V. in mod. writers it is also freq. superfluously joined to the conjunctions, ef að = ef, si, (Lv. 45 is from a paper MS.), meðan að = meðan, dum; nema að, nisi; fyrst að = fyrst, quoniam; eptir að, síðan að, postquam; hvárt að = hvárt, Lat. an. In the law we find passages such as, þá er um er dæmt eina sök, at þá eigu þeir aptr at ganga í dóminn, Grág. i. 79; ef þing ber á hina helgu viku, at þat á eigi fyrir þeim málum at standa, 106; þat er ok, at þeir skulu reifa mál manna, 64; at þeir skulu með váttorð þá sök sækja, 65: in all these cases ‘at’ is either superfluous or, which is more likely, of an ellipt. nature, ‘the law decrees’ or ‘it is decreed’ being understood. The passages Sks. 551, 552, 568, 718 B, at lokit (= at ek hefi lokit), at hugleitt (= at ek hefi h.), at sent (= at ek hefi sent) are quite exceptional.
    4.
    and að, an indecl. relat. pronoun [Ulf. þatei = ος, ος αν, οστις, οσπερ, οιος, etc.; Engl. that, Ormul. at], with the initial letter dropped, as in the conj. at, (cp. also the Old Engl. at, which is both a conj. and a pronoun, e. g. Barbour vi. 24 in Jamieson: ‘I drede that his gret wassalage, | And his travail may bring till end, | That at men quhilc full litil wend.’ | ‘His mestyr speryt quhat tithings a t he saw.’—Wyntoun v. 3. 89.) In Icel. ‘er’ (the relat. pronoun) and ‘at’ are used indifferently, so that where one MS. reads ‘er,’ another reads ‘at,’ and vice versâ; this may easily be seen by looking at the MSS.; yet as a rule ‘er’ is much more freq. used. In mod. writers ‘at’ is freq. turned into ‘eð,’ esp. as a superfluous particle after the relative pron. hverr (hver eð, hvað eð, hverir eð, etc.), or the demonstr. sá (sá eð, þeir eð, hinir eð, etc.):—who, which, that, enn bezta grip at ( which) hafði til Íslands komið, Ld. 202; en engi mun sá at ( cui) minnisamara mun vera, 242; sem blótnaut at ( quae) stærst verða, Fms. iii. 214; þau tiðendi, at mér þætti verri, Nj. 64, etc. etc.
    5.
    n. collision (poët.); odda at, crossing of spears, crash of spears, Höfuðl. 8.
    β. a fight or bait of wild animals, esp. of horses, v. hesta-at and etja.
    6.
    the negative verbal suffix, v. -a.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AT

  • 97 HAFA

    * * *
    (hefi; hafða, höfðum; hafðr), v.
    1) to have (þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór);
    hafa elda, to keep up a five;
    2) to hold, celebrate (hafa vinaboð, blót, þing);
    3) to keep, retain (rifu þær vefinn í sundr, ok hafði hverr þat er hélt á);
    4) to use (tvau net eru rý, ok hafa eigi höfð verit);
    orð þau sem hann hafði um haft, which he had made use of;
    hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one;
    hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one;
    hafa tvimæli á e-u, to speak doubtfully of a thing;
    hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words;
    hann var mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in, lawsuits;
    5) to have, hold, maintain;
    hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one;
    hafa hættumikit, to run a great risk;
    hafa heilindi, to have good health;
    6) to bring, carry;
    hafa e-n heim með sér, to bring one home;
    hann hafði lög, út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway;
    hafa sik (to betake oneself) til annara landa;
    7) to take, carry off;
    troll hafi þik, the trolls take thee;
    8) to get, gain, win;
    hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep;
    hefir sá jafnan, er hættir, he wins that ventures;
    hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victor;
    hafa meira hlut, to get the upper hand, gain the day;
    hafa sitt mál, to win one’s suit;
    hafa tafl, to win the game;
    hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed;
    hafa bana, to suffer death, to die;
    hafa sigr, to be worsted;
    hafa góðar viðtökur, to be well received;
    hafa tíðindi af e-m, to get tidings of, or from, one;
    hafa sœmd, óvirðing af e-m, to get honour, disgrace from one;
    with gen., hafa e-s ekki, to fail to catch one (hann kemst á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki);
    ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we shall not catch him at present;
    9) to wear carry (clothes, weapons);
    hann hafði blán kyrtil, he wore a blue kirtle;
    hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand;
    10) to behave, do, or fare, so an so esp. with an adv.;
    hafa vel, illa, vetr, to behave (do) well, badly, be worse;
    hafa sik vel, to behave;
    11) with infin., hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping at selja, to have on sale;
    lög hafið þér at mæla, you are right;
    12) hafa e-n nær e-u, to expose one to (þú hafðir svá nær haft oss úfœru);
    hafa nær e-u, to come near to, esp. impers.;
    nær hafði okkr nú, it was a narrow escape;
    svá nær hafði hausinum, at, the shot so nearly touched the head, that;
    ok er nær hafði, skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of flloating;
    13) as an auxiliary verb, in the earliest time with the pp. of transitive verbs in acc.;
    hefir þú hamar um fólginn, hast thou hidden the hammer?;
    ek hefi sendan mann, I have sent a man;
    later with indecl. neut. pp.;
    hefir þú eigi sét mik, hast thou not seen me?;
    14) with preps.:
    hafa e-t at, to do, act;
    hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely;
    absol., viltu þess freista, ok vita hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see what happens?;
    hafa e-t at hlífiskildi (skotspœni), to use as a shield (as a target);
    hafa e-n háði, hlátri, to mock, laugh at;
    hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of;
    hafa sakir á e-n have charges against one;
    hafa á rás, to take to one’s heels, run off;
    hafa e-t fram, to produce (vápn þorgils vóru fram höfð); to carry out, hold forth;
    hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit;
    var um búit, ekki fram haft, all was made ready but nothing done;
    hafa e-t frammi, í frammi, to use, make use of (hafa í frammi kúgan);
    ok öll lögmæt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all on official duties;
    hafa e-t fyrir satt, to hold for true;
    eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed for that, it is a false charge;
    hafa e-n fyrir sökum um e-t, to charge one with;
    hafa í hótum við e-n, to threaten one;
    hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand;
    höfum eiai sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands;
    hafa ór við e-n, to behave so and so towards one (hefir þú illa ór haft við mik);
    hafa e-t til e-s to use for (höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót); to be a reason or ground for;
    vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sézt, we believe the foundation of the story is that men have been seen there;
    hafa mikit (lítit) til síns máls, to have much (little) in support of one’s case;
    hafa e-t til, to have at hand, possess;
    orð þau, sem hann hafði um haft, the words which he had used;
    keisari hafði fátt um, did not say much;
    hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue one;
    hafa e-t uppi, to take (heave) up (hafa uppi fœri, net);
    Skarpheðinn hafði uppi øxina, S. heaved up the axe;
    hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel;
    hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game;
    hafa e-n uppi, to bring one to light;
    hafa uppi rœður, to begin a discussion;
    hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished (hafa úti sitt dagsverk);
    hafa við e-m, to be a match for one;
    hafa sik við, to exert oneself;
    hafa mikit (lítit) við, to make a great (little) display;
    hann söng messu ok bafði mikit við, and made much of it;
    hann bad jarl leita, bann hafði lítit við þat, he did it lightly;
    haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so;
    haf þú lítit við at eggja sonu þina, refrain from egging on thy sons;
    15) refl., hafast.
    * * *
    pret. hafði; subj. hefði; pres. sing. hefi (less correctly hefir), hefir, hefir; plur. höfum, hafit, hafa: the mod. pres. sing. is monosyllabic hefr or hefur, and is used so in rhymes—andvara engan hefur | … við glys heims gálaus sefur, Pass. 15. 6, but in print the true old form hefir is still retained; the monosyllabic present is used even by old writers in the 1st pers. before the personal or negative suffix, e. g. hef-k and hef-k-a ek for hefi-g and hefig-a ek, see e. g. Grág. (Kb.) 79, 82, in the old oath formula, hef-k eigi, Hallfred; hef ek, Fms. iii. 10 (in a verse); but not so in 3rd pers., e. g. hefir-a or hefir-at, Grág. l. c.: imperat. haf, hafðu: part. pass. hafðr, neut. haft;—hafat is an απ. λεγ., Vsp. 16, and is prob. qs. hafit from hefja, to heave, lift: [Ulf. haban; A. S. habban; Engl. have; Hel. hebben; Germ. haben; Dutch hebben; Dan. have, Swed. hafva: it is curious the Lat. form habere retains the consonant unchanged, cp. the Romance forms, Ital. avere, Fr. avoir, Span. haber, etc. ☞ Hafa is a weak verb, and thus distinguished from hefja (to lift, begin), which is a strong verb, answering to Lat. capere, incipere; but in sundry cases, as will be seen below, it passes into the sense of this latter word; as also in some instances into that of another lost strong verb, hafa, hóf, to behave, and hœfa, to hit]:—to have.
    A. To have; hann hafði með sér ekki meira lið, Fms. i. 39; hafði hverr hirð um sik, 52; höfðu þeir áttján skip, viii. 42; Sverrir hafði tvau hundrað manna, … þeir höfðu annan samnað á landi, 328; hann hafði mikit lið ok frítt, x. 36; þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór, 102; hafa fjölmennar setur, Eb. 22; hann hafði menn sína í síldveri, Eg. 42; mun ek naut hafa þar sem mér þykkir hagi beztr, 716.
    II. to hold:
    1. to keep, celebrate; hafa ok halda, Dipl. i. 6; hafa átrúnað, 10; hafa dóma, 12; hafa blót, Fms. iv. 254; hafa vina-veizlu, id.; hafa vina-boð, Nj. 2; hafa Jóla-boð, Eg. 516; hafa þing, Fms. ix. 449; hafa haust-boð, Gísl. 27; hafa drykkju, Eb. 154; hafa leik, Fms. x. 201, passim.
    2. to hold, observe; hlýðir þat hvergi at hafa eigi lög í landi, Nj. 149; skal þat hafa, er stendr …, Grág. i. 7; skal þat allt hafa er finsk á skrá þeirri …, id.; en hvatki es mis-sagt es í fræðum þessum, þá es skylt at hafa þat (to keep, hold to be true) es sannara reynisk, Íb. 3; ok hafða ek (I kept, selected) þat ór hvárri er framarr greindi, Landn. 320, v. l.
    3. to hold, keep, retain; ef hann vill hafa hann til fardaga, Grág. i. 155; skal búandinn hafa hann hálfan mánuð, 154; ok hafði hvárr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; hitt skal hafa er um fram er, Rb. 56; kasta í burt þrjátigi ok haf þat sem eptir verðr, 494.
    4. to hold an office; hafa lögsögu, to hold the office of lögsaga, Íb. passim; hafa jarldóm, konungdóm, passim; þat höfðu haft at fornu Dana-konungar, Eg. 267; þér berit konunga-nöfn svá sem fyrr hafa haft ( have had) forfeðr yðrir, en hafit lítið af ríki, Fms. i. 52; hafa ríki, to reign, Hkr. pref.
    5. phrases, hafa elda, to keep a fire, cook, Fms. xi. 129; hafa fjárgæzlu, to tend sheep, Eg. 740; hafa embætti með höndum, Stj. 204; hafa gæzlur á e-u, Fms. ix. 313; hafa … vetr, to have so many winters, be of such an age (cp. Fr. avoir … ans), Íb. 15; margir höfðu lítið fátt þúsund ára, Ver. 7: hafa vörn í máli, Nj. 93; hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, Fms. viii. 280, ix. 239; hafa e-t á höndum, Grág. i. 38; hafa fyrir satt, to hold for true, Fms. xi. 10; hafa við orð, to intimate, suggest, Nj. 160; hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of, Fas. i. 318.
    6. with prepp. or infin.,
    α. with prep.; hafa til, to have, possess; ef annarr þeirra hefir til enn annarr eigi, þá er sá skyldr til at fá honum er til hefir, Grág. i. 33; ef annarr hefir til …, id.; þér ætlið at ek muna eigi afl til hafa, Ld. 28.
    β. with infin.; hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping, Eg. 500; lög hafit þér at mæla, you have the law on your tongue, i. e. you are right, Nj. 101; hörð tíðindi hefi ek at segja þér, 64; sá er gripinn hefir at halda, Grág. i. 438; hafa at selja, to have on sale, Ld. 28.
    III. to use; var haft til þess sker eitt, Eb. 12; þá höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót, Fms. vii. 193; er þín ráð vóru höfð, that thy advice was taken, Fs. 57; Gríss hafði þessi ráð, Fms. iii. 21; ek vil at þat sé haft er ek legg til, x. 249; þykki mér þú vel hafa ( make good use of) þau tillög er ek legg fyrir þik, xi. 61; til þess alls er jarli þótti skipta, þá hafði hann þessa hluti, 129; tvau ný (net), ok hafa eigi höfð verit ( which have not been used), haf þú ( take) hvárt er þú vilt, Háv. 46; þær vil ek hafa enar nýju, en ek vil ekki hætta til at hafa enar fornu, id.; önnur er ný ok mikil ok hefir ( has) til einskis höfð ( used) verið, id.; buðkr er fyrir húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; gjalda vápn þau er höfð eru, N. G. L. i. 75; þat hafði hann haft ( used) fyrir skála, Edda 29; þeir vóru hafðir til at festa með hús jafnan, Nj. 118; sá hólmr var hafðr til at …, Fms. i. 218; hann skyldi hafa hinn sama eið, x. 7; orð þau sem hann hafði ( had) um haft ( used), Nj. 56; orð þau er hann hafði ( made use of) í barnskírn, K. Þ. K. 14.
    2. more special phrases; hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one, Nj. 224; hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one, 223; allmikil fjölkyngi mun vera við höfð áðr svá fái gört, Edda 27; hafa mörg orð um e-t, Ld. 268; hafa tvímæli á e-u, to discuss, doubt, speak diffidently of a thing, Lv. 52; hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words, Nj. 89; hafa nafn Drottins í hégóma, to take the Lord’s name in vain, Fms. i. 310; (hann var) mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in lawsuits, Dropl. 8: hafa sik til e-s, to use oneself to a thing, i. e. to do a mean, paltry thing; þeir er til þess vilja hafa sik, at ganga í samkundur manna úboðit, Gþl. 200; ef hann vill sik til þessa hafa, Fms. i. 99: hafa sik við, to exert oneself; skaltú ok verða þik við at hafa um þetta mál, ef þú getr þat af þér fært, Grett. 160: hafa e-n at skotspæni, to use one as a target, Nj. 222; hafa e-n at hlífi-skildi sér, to use one as a shield, 262; hafa e-n at ginningar-fifli, auga-bragði, háði, hlátri, Hm. 133, Nj. 224, passim.
    IV. to have, hold, maintain, of a state or condition; hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one, Sks. 662; hafa vanmátt, to continue sick, Eg. 565; hafa hættu-mikit, to run a great risk, Nj. 149; hafa vitfirring, to be insane, Grág. i. 154; hafa heilindi, to have good health, 26, Hm. 67; hafa burði til e-s, to have the birthright to a thing. Eg. 479; hafa hug, áræði, hyggindi, to have the courage …, Hom. 28; hafa vit ( to know), skyn, greind … á e-u, to have understanding of a thing; hafa gaman, gleði, skemtun, ánægju af e-u, to have interest or pleasure in a thing; hafa leiða, ógeð, andstygð, hatr, óbeit á e-u, to dislike, be disgusted with, hate a thing; hafa elsku, mætr, virðing á e-u, to love, esteeem … a thing; hafa allan hug á e-u, to bend the mind to a thing; hafa grun á e-m, to suspect one; hafa ótta, beyg af e-u, to fear a thing; and in numberless other phrases.
    2. with prepp.:
    α. hafa e-t frammi (fram), to carry out, hold forth; hafa frammi róg, Nj. 166; hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit, 101; stefnu-för, 78; heitstrengingar, Fms. xi. 103; ok öll lögmælt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all one’s official duties, 232; var um búit en ekki fram haft, all was made ready, but nothing done, viii. 113; beini má varla verða betri en hér er frammi hafðr, xi. 52; hafðú í frammi ( use) kúgan við þá uppi við fjöllin, Ísl. ii. 215; margir hlutir, þó at hann hafi í frammi, Sks. 276.
    β. hafa mikit, lítið fyrir e-u, to have much, little trouble about a thing; (hence fyrir-höfn, trouble.)
    γ. hafa við e-m (afl or the like understood), to be a match for one, Fms. vii. 170, Lv. 109, Nj. 89, Eg. 474, Anal. 176; hafa mikit, lítið við, to make a great, little display; (hence við-höfn, display, pomp); hann söng messu ok hafði mikit við, he sang mass and made a great thing of it, Nj. 157; þú hefir mikit við, thou makest a great show of it, Boll. 351; hann bað jarl leita, hann hafði lítið við þat, he did it lightly, Nj. 141; haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so, Ld. 182.
    B. To take, carry off, win, wield, [closely akin to Lat. capere]:
    I. to catch, take, esp. in the phrase, hafa ekki e-s, to miss one; hann kemsk á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki, he took to the forest and they missed him, Nj. 130; ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we sha’nt catch him at present, Fms. vi. 278; hafða ek þess vætki vífs, Hm. 101; þeygi ek hana at heldr hefik, 95: in swearing, tröll, herr, gramir hafi þik, the trolls, ghosts, etc. take thee! tröll hafi líf, ef …, Kormak; tröll hafi Trefót allan! Grett. (in a verse); tröll hafi þína vini, tröll hafi hól þitt, Nj.; herr hafi Þóri til slægan, confound the wily Thorir! Fms. vi. 278, v. l. (emended, as the phrase is wrongly explained in Fms. xii. Gloss.); gramir hafi þik! vide gramr.
    II. to carry, carry off, bring; hafði einn hjartað í munni sér, one carried the heart off in his mouth, Nj. 95; hann hafði þat ( brought it) norðan með sér, Eg. 42; hafði Þórólfr heim marga dýrgripi, 4; hann hafði með sér skatt allan, 62; skaltú biðja hennar ok hafa hana heim hingat, Edda 22; fé þat er hann hafði ( had) út haft ( carried from abroad), Gullþ. 13; á fimm hestum höfðu þeir mat, Nj. 74; bókina er hann hafði ( had) út haft, Fms. vii. 156; konungr hafði biskup norðr til Björgynjar með sér, viii. 296; biskup lét hann hafa með sér kirkju-við ok járn-klukku, Landn. 42; hann hafði með sér skulda-lið sitt ok búferli, Eb. 8; hann tók ofan hofit, ok hafði með sér flesta viðu, id.; ok hafa hana í brott, Fms. i. 3; tekr upp barnit, ok hefir heim með sér, Ísl. ii. 20; hann hafði lög út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway, Íb. 5; haf þú heim hvali til bæjar, Hým. 26; ok hafa hann til Valhallar, Nj. 119.
    III. to take, get; hann hafði þá engan mat né drykk, he took no food nor drink, Eg. 602; hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep, Bs. i. 139.
    2. to get, gain, win; öfluðu sér fjár, ok höfðu hlutskipti mikit, Eg. 4; eigi þarftú at biðja viðsmjörs þess, þvíat hann mun þat alls ekki hafa, né þú, for neither he nor thou shall get it, Blas. 28; jarl vill hafa minn fund, he will have a meeting with me, 40, Skv. 1. 4: the sayings, hefir sá jafnan er hættir, he wins that risks, ‘nothing venture, nothing have,’ Hrafn. 16; sá hefir krás er krefr, Sl. 29.
    3. phrases, hafa meira hlut, to get the better lot, gain the day, Nj. 90, Fms. xi. 93; hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victory, ix. 132, Eg. 7, Hkr. i. 215, Ver. 38; hafa betr, to get the better; hafa verr, miðr, to have the worst of it, Fms. v. 86, Þorst. S. St. 48, passim; hafa mál sitt, to win one’s suit, Grág. i. 7, Fms. vii. 34; hafa kaup öll, to get all the bargain, Eg. 71; hafa tafl, to win the game, Fms. vii. 219; hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed, Þkv. 10, 11, Fas. ii. 517: hafa bana, to have one’s bane, to die, Nj. 8; hafa úsigr, to be worsted, passim; hafa úfrið, to have no peace; hafa gagn, sóma, heiðr, neisu, óvirðing, skömm, etc. af e-u, to get profit, gain, honour, disgrace, etc. from a thing; hafa e-n í helju, to put one to death, Al. 123; hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue him, Nj. 95, 128; höfum eigi, sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands, Fms. v. 294.
    4. to get, receive; hann hafði góðar viðtökur, Nj. 4; hón skal hafa sex-tigi hundraða, 3; skyldi Högni hafa land, 118; selja skipit, ef hann hafði þat fyrir ( if he could get for it) sem hann vildi; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, hann kvaðsk vildu fyrir hafa land, 259; hafa tíðindi, sögur af e-m, to have, get tidings of or from one, Ld. 28; hafa sæmd, metorð óvirðing, to get honour, disgrace from one’s hands, Nj. 101; hafa bætr, to get compensation, Grág. i. 188; hafa innstæðuna eina, id.; hafa af e-m, to have the best of one, cheat one.
    IV. to carry, wear, of clothes, ornaments, weapons:
    1. of clothes, [cp. Lat. habitus and Icel. höfn = gear]; hafa hatt á höfði, Ld. 28; hafa váskufl yztan klæða, … þú skalt hafa undir ( wear beneath) hin góðu klæði þín, Nj. 32; hann hafði blán kyrtil, … hann hafði svartan kyrtil, Boll. 358; hafa fald á höfði, to wear a hood; hón hafði gaddan rautt á höfði, Orkn. 304; hann hafði um sik breitt belti, he wore a broad belt, Nj. 91; hafa fingr-gull á hendi, 146: to have about one’s person, vefja saman ok hafa í pungi sínum, Edda 27; hlutir sem mönnum var títt at hafa, Fms. xi. 128.
    2. of weapons, to wield, carry; spjót þat er þú hefir í hendi, Boll. 350; hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand, Fms. xi. 129; hafa staf í hendi, to have a stick in the hand, Bárð.; Gunnarr hafði atgeirinn ok sverðit, Kolskeggr hafði saxit, Hjörtr hafði alvæpni, Nj. 93; hann hafdi öxi snaghyrnda, Boll. 358; hann hafði kesjuna fyrir sér, he held the lance in rest, Eg. 532.
    V. here may be added a few special phrases; hafa hendr fyrir sér, to grope, feel with the hands (as in darkness); hafa vit fyrir sér, to act wisely; hafa at sér hendina, to draw one’s hand back, Stj. 198; hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one, Konr.; hafa e-t yfir, to repeat (of a lesson): hafa sik, to betake oneself; hafa sik til annarra landa, Grett. 9 new Ed.; hann vissi varla hvar hann átti at hafa sik, he knew not where ( whither) to betake himself, Bs. i. 807; hefir hann sik aptr á stað til munklífisins, Mar.
    C. Passing into the sense of hefja (see at the beginning); hafa e-t uppi, to heave up, raise; hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel, Fb. ii. 89: hafa uppi færi, net, a fisherman’s term, to heave up, take up the net or line, Háv. 46; Skarphéðinn hafði uppi ( heaved up) öxina, Nj. 144: hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game, Vápn. 29; þar vóru mjök töfl uppi höfð ok sagna-skemtan, Þorf. Karl. 406, v. l.: hafa e-n uppi, to hold one up, bring him to light; svá máttu oss skjótast uppi hafa, Fær. 42: metaph. to reveal, vándr riddari hafði allt þegar uppi, Str. 10.
    2. with the notion to begin; Bárðr hafði uppi orð sín ( began his suit) ok bað Sigríðar, Eg. 26, Eb. 142; hafa upp stefnu, to begin the summons, Boll. 350; hafa upp ræður, to begin a discussion; ræður þær er hann hafði uppi haft við Ingigerði, Fms. iv. 144, where the older text in Ó. H. reads umræður þær er hann hafði upp hafit (from hefja), 59; cp. also Vsp., þat langniðja-tal mun uppi hafat (i. e. hafit) meðan öld lifir, 16, (cp. upp-haf, beginning); þó at ek hafa síðarr um-ræðu um hann, better þó at ek hafa (i. e. hefja) síðarr upp ræðu um hann, though I shall below treat of, discuss that, Skálda (Thorodd) 168; er lengi hefir uppi verit haft síðan (of a song), Nj. 135; cp. also phrases such as, hafa á rás, to begin running, take to one’s heels, Fms. iv. 120, ix. 490; næsta morgin hefir út fjörðinn, the next morning a breeze off land arose, Bs. ii. 48: opp. is the phrase, hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished; hafa úti sitt dags-verk, Fms. xi. 431; hafa úti sekt sína, Grett. 149.
    D. Passing into the sense of a lost strong verb, hafa, hóf (see at the beginning), to behave, do, act:
    I. with an adverb, hafa vel, ílla, or the like, to behave, and in some instances to do well or badly, be happy or unhappy,
    α. to behave; en nú vil ek eigi verr hafa en þú, Fms. iv. 342; þeir sögðu at konungr vildi verr hafa en þeir, 313; hefir þú ílla ór (málum or the like understood) haft við mik, Fs. 140; ólikr er Gísli öðrum í þolinmæði, ok hefir hann betr en vér, Gísl. 28.
    β. to do so and so (to be happy, unhappy); verr hafa þeir er trygðum slitu, Mkv. 3; ílla hefir sá er annan svíkr, 18; vel hefir sá er þat líða lætr, 6; vel hefir sá ( he is happy) er eigi bíðr slíkt íllt þessa heims, Fms. v. 145; hvílíkt hefir þú, how dost thou? Mar.; hafa hart, to do badly, to be wretched; at sál Þorgils mætti fyrir þær sakir eigi hart hafa, Sturl. iii. 292, Mar.; Ólafr hafði þá hölzti ílla, O. was very poorly, D. N. ii. 156; þykisk sá bezt hafa ( happiest) er fyrstr kemr heim, Fms. xi. 248; þá hefir hann bazt af hann þegir, i. e. that is the best he can do if he holds his tongue, Hm. 19; þess get ek at sá hafi verr ( he will make a bad bargain) er þik flytr, Nj. 128; úlfgi hefir ok vel, the wolf is in a bad plight, Ls. 39; mun sá betr hafa er eigi tekr við þér, id.; betr hefðir þú, ef …, thou wouldest do better, if …, Akv. 16.
    γ. adding sik; hafa sik vel, to behave well, Fms. x. 415, Stj. 436.
    II. with the prep. at, to do, act, (hence at-höfn, at-hæfi, act, doing); hann lét ekki til búa vígs-málit ok engan hlut at hafa, Nj. 71; en ef þeim þykkir of lítið féit tekit, þá skulu þeir hafa at hit sama, to act in the same way, Grág. ii. 267; hvatki es þeir hafa at, Fms. xi. 132; hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely, Nj. 33; bæði munu menn þetta kalla stórvirki ok íllvirki, en þó má nú ekki at hafa, but there is no help for it, 202; eigi sýnisk mér meðal-atferðar-leysi, at vér höfum eigi at um kvámur hans, i. e. that we submit tamely to his coming, Fs. 32: absol., viltú þess freista, ok vita þá hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see how it will do? Bjarn. 27; en nú skaltú fara fyrir, ok vita hvat at hafi, Bs. i. 712.
    III. phrases, hafa hátt, to be noisy, talk loud, Fms. i. 66; við skulum ekki hafa hátt ( do not cry loud) hér er maðr á glugganum, a lullaby song; hafa lágt, to keep silent; hafa hægt, to keep quiet; hafa sik á (í) hófi, to compose oneself, Ls. 36; hafa í hótum við e-n, to use threatening ( foul) language, Fb. i. 312; hafa í glett við e-n, to banter one, Fms. viii. 289; hafa íllt at verki, to do a bad deed, Ísl. ii. 184.
    E. Passing into the sense of the verb hæfa (see at the beginning), to aim at, hit, with dat.:
    I. to hit; svá nær hafði hausinum, at …, the shot so nearly hit the head, that …, Fms. ii. 272; þat sama forað, sem henni hafði næst váða, those very precipices from which she had so narrow an escape, Bs. i. 200, Fms. ix. 357; nær hafði nú, at skjótr mundi verða okkarr skilnaðr, Al. 124; nær hafði okkr nú, it struck near us, it was a narrow escape, Fms. viii. 281; kvaðsk svá dreymt hafa ( have dreamed), at þeim mundi nær hafa, ix. 387, v. l.; ok er nær hafði at skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of floating, Ld. 58; ok hafði svá nær (it was within a hair’s breadth), at frændr Þorvalds mundu ganga at honum, Nj. 160; ok hafði svá nær at þeir mundi berjask, Íb. 11, cp. Bs. i. 21: the phrase, fjarri hefir, far from it! Edda (in a verse).
    2. to charge; eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed at for that, ‘tis a false charge, Eg. 64; þeim manni er fyrir sökum er hafðr, i. e. the culprit, Grág. i. 29; cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á e-u, to make a charge of a thing; það varð ekki á því haft, they could not make a case for a charge of it.
    II. metaph. to be the ground or reason for, (hence til-hæfa, reason, fact, foundation); til þess ætla vitrir menn þat haft at Ísland sé Tile (i. e. Thule) kallað, at …, learned men suppose that is the reason that Iceland is called Thule, that …, Landn. (pref.); mikit mun til haft, er einmæli er um (there must be some reason for it, because all people say so), Þorgils segir, eigi er fyrir haft ( there is no ground whatever for it), at ek mæla betr fyrir griðum en aðrir menn, Ísl. ii. 379; vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sésk, we believe the substance of the story is that men have been seen there, Fms. xi. 158; hvat er til þess haft um þat (what is the truth of the matter?), hefir sundr-þykki orðit með ykkr? Boll. 364: in the saying, hefir hverr til síns ágætis nokkut, every one gets his reputation for something, Nj. 115.
    2. to happen, coincide; hefir svá til, at hann var þar sjálfr, Fms. xi. 138, v. l.
    β. the phrase, hafa mikit (lítið) til síns máls, to have much ( little) reason for one’s tale, i. e. to be much, little, in the right, Fms. vii. 221, xi. 138 (v. l.), Nj. 88: um þenna hefir svá stórum, it matters so much with this man, (v. l. for mun stórum skipta), Fms. xi. 311.
    F. REFLEX. to keep, dwell, abide, but only of a temporary shelter or abode, cp. Lat. habitare, (cp. also höfn, a haven); hann hefsk á náttartíma niðri í vötnum, at night-time he keeps down in the water, Stj. 77: to live, þeir höfðusk mjök í kaupferðum, they spent much of their life in travelling, Hkr. i. 276; hann hafðisk löngum í bænum, Bs. i. 353.
    β. with prep. við; hér mun ek við hafask ( I will stay here) en þú far til konungs, Fb. ii. 125; hafðisk hann við á skógum eðr í öðrum fylgsnum, 302; því at hann hafðisk þá á skipum við, Fms. viii. 44; hvílsk heldr ok hafsk við í því landi, rest and stay in that land, Stj. 162; Ásgeirr hafðisk við uppi í dalnum, Sd. 154; hafask lind fyrir, to cover oneself with a shield (?), Vsp. 50; hafask hlífar fyrir, to be mailed in armour, Hkm. 11.
    2. hafask at, to do, behave (cp. D. above); vóru þeir þá svá móðir, at þeir máttu ekki at hafask, Fms. ii. 149; en síðan skulut þér at hafa slíkt sem ek kann fyrir segja, i. 158; þat eitt munu við at hafask, at ek mun betr göra en þú, Nj. 19; Lambi sá hvat Steinarr hafðisk at, Eg. 747.
    3. hafask vel, to do well, thrive; vaxa ok vel hafask, to wax and do well, Hm. 142; nú er þat bæn mín, at þér hafisk við vel, that you bear yourself well up, Fms. ix. 497; Jungfrúin hafðisk vel við í ferðinni, x. 86; at fé hans mundi eigi hafask at betr at meðal-vetri, Grág. ii. 326.
    4. recipr., hafask orð við, to speak to one another; ok er þat ósiðlegt, at menn hafisk eigi orð við, Fs. 14; þar til er þeir hafask réttar tölur við, N. G. L. i. 182.
    II. part. hafandi is used in the sense of having conceived, being with child; þá verit hann varr við at hón var hafandi, 656 B. 14; hón skyldi verða hafandi at Guðs syni, id.; generally, allt þat er hafanda var lét burð sinn ok ærðisk, Fms. vii. 187; svá sem hón verðr at honum hafandi, Stj. 178; (hence barns-hafandi, being with child.)
    G. The word hafa is in the Icel., as in other Teut. languages, used as an auxiliary verb with a part. pass. of another verb, whereby a compound preterite and pluperfect are formed as follows:
    I. in transitive verbs with acc. the participle also was put in acc., agreeing in gender, number, and case with the objective noun or pronoun; this seems to have been a fixed rule in the earliest time, and is used so in all old poems down at least to the middle of the 11th century, to the time of Sighvat (circ. A. D. 990–1040), who constantly used the old form,—átt is an apostrophe for átta in the verse Ó. H. 81:
    1. references from poets, Gm. 5, 12, 16; þá er forðum mik fædda höfðu, Vsp. 2; hverr hefði lopt lævi blandit eðr ætt jötuns Óðs mey gefna, 29; þær’s í árdaga áttar höfðu, 60: ek hafða fengna konungs reiði, Ad. 3; en Grjótbjörn um gnegðan hefir, 18; mik hefir marr miklu ræntan, Stor. 10; þó hefir Míms-vinr mér um fengnar bölva bætr, 22: gaupur er Haraldr hafi sveltar, Hornklofi: Loka mær hefir leikinn allvald, Ýt. 7; sá hafði borinn brúna-hörg, 14; jarlar höfðu veginn hann, 15: ek hef orðinn ( found) þann guðföðr (verða is here used as trans.), Hallfred; höfum kera framðan, id.: hann hefir litnar, sénar, hár bárur, Ísl. ii. 223, thus twice in a verse of A. D. 1002; göngu hefik of gengna, Korm. (in a verse); hann hafði farna för, Hkr. i. (Glum Geirason); ek hefi talðar níu orustur, Sighvat; þú hefir vanðan þik, id.; ér hafit rekna þá braut, Ó. H. 63 (Óttar Svarti); hann hefir búnar okkr hendr skrautliga, Sighvat (Ó. H. 13); þeir hafa færð sín höfuð Knúti, id.; hvar hafit ér hugðan mér sess, id.; hafa sér kenndan enn nørðra heims enda, id.; Sighvatr hefir lattan gram, id.; hefir þú hamar um fólginn, Þkv. 7, 8; þú hefir hvatta okkr, Gkv. 6; ek hefi yðr brennda, Am. 39, cp. 56; hefi ek þik minntan, 81; hefir þú hjörtu tuggin, Akv. 36; hefir þú mik dvalðan, Hbl. 51; ek hefi hafðar þrár, I have had throes, Fsm. 51; en ek hann görvan hef-k, svá hefi ek studdan, 12 (verse 13 is corrupt); hann hefir dvalða þik, Hkv. Hjörv. 29; lostna, 30; mik hefir sóttan meiri glæpr, 32; ek hefi brúði kerna, id.; þú hefir etnar úlfa krásir, opt sár sogin, Hkv. 1. 36; sá er opt hefir örnu sadda, 35; hefir þú kannaða koni óneisa, 23; þá er mik svikna höfðut, Skv. 3. 55; hann hafði getna sonu, Bkv. 8; þann sal hafa halir um görvan, Fm. 42; bróður minn hefir þú benjaðan, 25; er hann ráðinn hefir, 37; sjaldan hefir þú gefnar vargi bráðir, Eg. (in a verse).
    2. references from prose; this old form has since been turned into an indecl. neut. sing. part. -it. The old form was first lost in the strong verbs and the weak verbs of the first conjugation: in the earliest prose both forms are used, although the indecl. is more freq. even in the prose writers, as Íb., the Heiðarv. S., the Miracle-book in Bs., Njála, Ó. H., (Thorodd seems only to use the old form,) as may be seen from the following references, Björn hafði særða þrjá menn, Nj. 262; hann mundi hana hafa gipta honum, 47; hann hafði þá leidda saman hestana, 264: ek hefi sendan mann, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 333; ek nefi senda menn, id.: hafa son sinn ór helju heimtan, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 337; en er þeir höfðu niðr settan sveininn, 349; hann hafði veidda fimm tegu fiska, 350: er þér hefir ílla neisu gorva, Ó. H. 107: þá hefi ek fyrri setta þá í stafrófi, Skálda (Thorodd) 161; þar hefi ek við görva þessa stafi fjóra, id.; hafa hann samsettan, 167: góða fylgd hefir þú mér veitta, Þorst Síðu H. 2: sagði, at Ólafr konungr hafði sendan hann, Bs. i. 11: Þyri, er hertogi hafði festa nauðga, Fms. x. 393 (Ágrip): hefi ek þá svá signaða ok magnaða, v. 236: hefir sólin gengna tvá hluti, en einn úgenginn, K. Þ. K. 92 (Lund’s Syntax, p. 12).
    β. again, neut. indecl., hana hafði átt fyrr Þoróddr, Ísl. ii. 192: hón hafði heimt húskarl sinn …, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 339; hann hefir ekki svá vel gyrt hest minn, 340; hefir þú eigi séð mik, 341; hve hann hafði lokkat hann. id.; gistingar hefi ek yðr fengit, 343: þeir höfðu haft úfrið ok orrostur, Íb. 12; hann hafði tekið lögsögu, 14: stafr er átt hafði Þorlákr, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 340; er þær höfðu upp tekit ketilinn ok hafit …, 342; göngu es hann hafði gingit, 344; es sleggjuna hafði niðr fellt, 346; sem maðr hefði nýsett (hana) niðr, id.; jartein þá er hann þóttisk fingit hafa, 347; hafði prestrinn fært fram sveininn, 349: hjálm er Hreiðmarr hafði átt, Edda 73: hafa efnt sína heitstrenging, Fms. (Jómsv. S.) xi. 141: slíkan dóm sem hann hafði mér hugat, Ó. H. 176, etc. passim:—at last the inflexion disappeared altogether, and so at the present time the indecl. neut. sing. is used throughout; yet it remains in peculiar instances, e. g. konu hefi eg mér festa, Luke xiv. 20, cp. Vídal. ii. 21. ☞ This use of the inflexive part. pass. may often serve as a test of the age of a poem, e. g. that Sólarljóð was composed at a later date may thus be seen from verses 27, 64, 72, 73, 75, 79; but this test is to be applied with caution, as the MSS. have in some cases changed the true forms (-inn, -ann, and -it, -an being freq. abbreviated in the MSS. so as to render the reading dubious). In many cases the old form is no doubt to be restored, e. g. in vegit to veginn, Fm. 4, 23; búit to búinn, Hkv. Hjörv. 15; borit to borinn, Hkv. 1. 1; beðit to beðinn, Fsm. 48; orðit to orðin, Og. 23; roðit to roðinn, Em. 5; brotið to brotinn, Vkv. 24, etc.: but are we to infer from Ls. 23, 26, 33, that this poem is of a comparatively late age?
    II. the indecl. neut. sing. is, both in the earliest poems and down to the present day, used in the following cases:
    1. with trans. verbs requiring the dat. or gen.; ek hefi fengit e-s, hann hafði fengit konu; hafa hefnt e-s, Fms. xi. 25; sú er hafði beðit fjár, Þkv. 32; stillir hefir stefnt mér, Hkv. Hjörv. 33, and so in endless cases.
    2. in the reflex. part. pass.; þeir (hann) hafa (hefir) látisk, farisk, sagsk, etc.
    3. in part. of intrans. neut. verbs, e. g. þeir þær (hann, hón), hafa (hefir) setið, staðit, gengit, legit, farit, komit, verit, orðit, lifað, dáit, heitið …, also almost in every line both of prose and poetry.
    4. in trans. verbs with a neut. sing. in objective case the difference cannot be seen.
    ☞ The compound preterite is common to both the Romance and Teutonic languages, and seems to be older in the former than in the latter; Grimm suggests that it originated with the French, and thence spread to the Teutons. That it was not natural to the latter is shewn by the facts, that
    α. no traces of it are found in Gothic, nor in the earliest Old High German glossaries to Latin words.
    β. in the earliest Scandinavian poetry we can trace its passage from declinable to indeclinable.
    γ. remains are left in poetry of a primitive uncompounded preterite infinitive, e. g. stóðu = hafa staðit, mundu, skyldu, vildu, etc., see Gramm. p. xxv, col. 2. ☞ We may here note a curious dropping of the verb hefir, at ek em kominn hingat til lands, ok verit áðr ( having been) langa hríð utan-lands, Ó. H. 31, cp. Am. 52; barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju sem Þorvaldr var, Glúm. 382. On this interesting matter see Grimm’s remarks in his Gramm. iv. 146 sqq.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HAFA

  • 98 ♦ contract

    ♦ contract /ˈkɒntrækt/
    A n.
    1 (leg.) contratto: contract of sale, contratto di compravendita; contract of employment, contratto di lavoro; contract for work and materials, contratto d'opera; draft contract, bozza di contratto; renewable contract, contratto rinnovabile; to enter into a contract with sb., fare (o stipulare) un contratto con q.; to be under contract to, essere sotto contratto con; essere vincolato da contratto con; to draw up a contract, stendere un contratto; to honour a contract, rispettare un contratto; to renew a contract, rinnovare un contratto; to sign a contract, firmare un contratto
    2 ( per estens.) contratto; patto; accordo ( tra persone, stati, ecc.): the social contract, (filos.) il contratto sociale; (econ.) il patto sociale ( tra lavoratori e datori di lavoro)
    3 (leg.) appalto: to win a contract, vincere (o aggiudicarsi) un appalto; to award a contract, aggiudicare un appalto; to bid for a contract, partecipare a una gara d'appalto; contract work, (lavoro in) appalto
    4 ( bridge) contratto; impegno
    5 ( slang) favore illecito; mazzetta; pizzo
    6 ( slang) assassinio su commissione: to take out a contract on sb., fare uccidere q. su commissione; He has a contract out on me, ha dato ordine di uccidermi; ha assoldato qualcuno per uccidermi
    B a. attr. (leg.)
    1 di contratto; contrattuale: contract agreement, accordo contrattuale; contract bond, vincolo contrattuale
    2 a contratto: (econ.) contract labour, ( un tempo) manodopera a contratto; ( ora) manodopera temporanea
    3 per contratto: contract maintenance, manutenzione ( d'impianti) per contratto
    ● contract bridge, bridge contratto □ (leg.) contract by deed, contratto formale (o in atto pubblico) □ (leg.) contract by parol, contratto verbale □ contract cleaners, impresa di pulizia □ contract killer, assassino prezzolato; sicario □ contract killing, assassinio su commissione □ contract note, (comm.) distinta di compravendita; ( Borsa) bollato di contratto; fissato bollato □ contract of agency, contratto di agenzia □ (leg.) contract of service, contratto di lavoro subordinato □ (leg.) contract of services, contratto di prestazioni professionali □ (econ.) contract theory, teoria dei contratti □ (leg.) contract to sell, patto di futura vendita; preliminare di vendita; compromesso (fam.) □ contract worker, lavoratore a contratto.
    (to) contract /kənˈtrækt/
    A v. t.
    1 contrarre; stipulare; concludere; stringere: to contract an alliance, stringere un'alleanza; to contract a match, contrarre un matrimonio; to contract a loan, contrarre un prestito
    2 contrarre; prendere; assumere: to contract a habit [a debt, a disease], contrarre un'abitudine [un debito, una malattia]; to contract an obligation, assumersi un obbligo
    4 (fis.) far contrarre
    5 (ling.) contrarre
    6 impegnarsi per contratto a; stipulare un contratto per: to contract to supply st., impegnarsi per contratto a fornire qc.
    7 prendere in appalto; appaltare: to contract to build a house, prendere in appalto la costruzione d'una casa
    B v. i.
    1 (leg., comm.) fare un contratto ( di fornitura, di servizi, d'appalto): They contracted for the supply of victuals to the army, presero in appalto la fornitura di viveri all'esercito
    2 contrarsi; restringersi: Metals contract in cooling, i metalli si contraggono raffreddandosi; The river contracts to a gorge, il fiume si restringe formando una gola.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ contract

  • 99 will

    I 1.
    [wɪl]transitive verb, only in pres. will, neg. (coll.) won't [wəʊnt], past would [wʊd], neg. (coll.) wouldn't [wʊdnt]
    1) (consent to) wollen

    They won't help me. Will/Would you? — Sie wollen mir nicht helfen. Bist du bereit?

    you will help her, won't you? — du hilfst ihr doch od. du wirst ihr doch helfen, nicht wahr?

    will/would you pass the salt, please? — gibst du bitte mal das Salz rüber?/würdest du bitte mal das Salz rübergeben?

    will/would you come in? — kommen Sie doch herein

    now just listen, will you! — jetzt hör/hört gefälligst zu!

    will you be quiet! — willst du/wollt ihr wohl ruhig sein!

    2) (be accustomed to) pflegen

    he will sit there hour after hour — er pflegt dort stundenlang zu sitzen; (emphatic)

    children 'will make a noise — Kinder machen [eben] Lärm

    ..., as young people 'will —..., wie alle jungen Leute [es tun]

    he 'will insist on doing it — er besteht unbedingt darauf, es zu tun

    3) (wish) wollen

    will you have some more cake? — möchtest od. willst du noch etwas Kuchen?

    do as/what you will — mach, was du willst

    call it what [ever] you will — nenn es, wie du willst

    would to God that... — wollte Gott, dass...

    4) (be able to)

    the box will hold 5 lb. of tea — in die Kiste gehen 5 Pfund Tee

    2. auxiliary verb, forms as
    I
    1) expr. simple future werden

    this time tomorrow he will be in Oxford — morgen um diese Zeit ist er in Oxford

    one more cherry, and I will have eaten a pound — noch eine Kirsche und ich habe ein Pfund gegessen

    2) expr. intention

    I promise I won't do it again — ich verspreche, ich machs nicht noch mal

    You won't do that, will you? - Oh yes, I will! — Du machst es doch nicht, oder? - Doch[, ich machs]!

    will do — (coll.) wird gemacht; mach ich (ugs.)

    3) in conditional clause

    if he tried, he would succeed — wenn er es versuchen würde, würde er es schaffen

    he would like/would have liked to see her — er würde sie gerne sehen/er hätte sie gerne gesehen

    4) (request)
    II 1. noun
    1) (faculty) Wille, der

    freedom of the will — Willensfreiheit, die

    have a will of one's own — [s]einen eigenen Willen haben

    an iron will, a will of iron — ein eiserner Wille

    2) (Law): (testament) Testament, das
    3) (desire)

    will to live — Lebenswille, der

    against one's/somebody's will — gegen seinen/jemandes Willen

    of one's own [free] will — aus freien Stücken

    do something with a will — etwas mit großem Eifer od. Elan tun

    where there's a will there's a way — (prov.) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg

    with the best will in the world — bei allem Wohlwollen; in neg. clause beim besten Willen

    2. transitive verb

    will oneself to do something — sich zwingen, etwas zu tun

    * * *
    will1
    <would, would>
    [wɪl]
    1. (in future tense) werden
    we \will be at the airport wir werden am Flughafen sein
    do you think he \will come? glaubst du, dass er kommt?
    so we'll be in Glasgow by lunchtime wir sind also um die Mittagszeit [herum] in Glasgow
    I'll be with you in a minute ich bin sofort bei Ihnen
    it won't be easy es wird nicht leicht sein
    by the time we get there, Jim \will have left bis wir dort ankommen, ist Jim schon weg
    you'll have forgotten all about it by next week nächste Woche wirst du alles vergessen haben; (in immediate future)
    we'll be off now wir fahren jetzt
    I'll be going then ich gehe dann
    I'll answer the telephone ich gehe ans Telefon
    2. (with tag question)
    you won't forget to tell him, \will you? du vergisst aber nicht, es ihm zu sagen, oder?
    they'll have got home by now, won't they? sie müssten mittlerweile zu Hause sein, nicht?
    3. (expressing intention)
    ▪ sb \will do sth jd wird etw tun
    I \will always love you ich werde dich immer lieben
    I'll make up my own mind about that ich werde mir meine eigene Meinung darüber bilden
    I'll not be spoken to like that! ich dulde nicht, dass man so mit mir redet!
    I won't have him ruining the party ich werde nicht zulassen, dass er die Party verdirbt
    4. (in requests, instructions)
    \will you give me her address, please? würden Sie mir bitte ihre Adresse geben?
    \will you stop that! hör sofort damit auf!
    \will you let me speak! würdest du mich bitte ausreden lassen!
    you'll do it because I say so du tust es, weil ich es dir sage!
    hang on a second, \will you? bleiben Sie bitte einen Moment dran!
    just pass me that knife, \will you? gib mir doch bitte mal das Messer rüber, ja?
    give me a hand, \will you? sei so nett und hilf mir mal
    \will you sit down? setzen Sie sich doch!
    won't you come in? möchten Sie nicht hereinkommen?
    won't you have some cake? möchten Sie nicht etwas Kuchen?
    5. (expressing willingness)
    who'll post this letter for me? — I \will wer kann den Brief für mich einwerfen? — ich [kann es]
    anyone like to volunteer for this job? — we \will! meldet sich jemand freiwillig für diese Arbeit? — ja, wir!
    I keep asking him to play with me, but he won't ich frage ihn ständig, ob er mit mir spielt, aber er will nicht
    6. (not functioning)
    the car won't start das Auto springt nicht an
    the door won't open die Tür geht nicht auf
    fruit \will keep longer in the fridge Obst hält sich im Kühlschrank länger
    new products \will always sell better neue Produkte verkaufen sich einfach besser
    that won't make any difference das macht keinen Unterschied
    the car won't run without petrol ohne Benzin fährt der Wagen nicht
    8. (expressing persistence)
    accidents \will happen Unfälle passieren nun einmal
    he \will keep doing that er hört einfach nicht damit auf
    they \will keep sending me those brochures sie senden mir immer noch diese Broschüren
    9. (expressing likelihood)
    that'll be Scott das wird Scott sein
    I expect you'll be wanting your supper ich nehme an, du möchtest dein Abendbrot [haben]
    as you \will all probably know already,... wie Sie vermutlich schon alle wissen,...
    II. vi ( form) wollen
    as you \will wie du willst
    do what you \will with me machen Sie mit mir, was Sie wollen
    will2
    [wɪl]
    I. n
    1. no pl (faculty) Wille m
    ▪ to do sth with a \will etw mit großem Eifer tun
    everyone heaved with a \will to get the car out of the mud alle hoben kräftig mit an, um das Auto aus dem Schlamm zu befreien
    to have an iron \will [or a \will of iron] einen eisernen Willen haben
    only with a \will of iron nur mit eisernem [o einem eisernen] Willen
    strength of \will Willensstärke f
    political \will politischer Wille
    to have the \will to do sth den [festen] Willen haben, etw zu tun
    to lose the \will to live den Lebenswillen verlieren
    2. no pl (desire) Wille m
    Thy \will be done REL Dein Wille geschehe
    ▪ to be the \will of sb [or sb's \will] jds Wille sein
    it was God's \will [that...] es war Gottes Wille[, dass...]
    against sb's \will gegen jds Willen
    at \will nach Belieben
    they were able to come and go at \will sie konnten kommen und gehen, wann sie wollten
    an actor has to be able to cry at \will ein Schauspieler muss auf Kommando weinen können
    3. LAW letzter Wille, Testament nt
    she remembered you in her \will sie hat dich in ihrem Testament bedacht
    holograph \will handgeschriebenes Testament
    nuncupative \will mündliches Zeugentestament
    the reading of the \will die Testamentsverlesung
    to change one's \will sein Testament ändern
    to draw up/make a \will ein Testament aufsetzen/machen
    4.
    ▶ with the best \will in the world beim besten Willen
    ▶ to have a \will of one's own einen eigenen Willen haben
    ▶ where there's a \will, there's a way ( saying) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg prov
    II. vt
    1. (try to cause by will power)
    ▪ to \will sb to do sth jdn [durch Willenskraft] dazu bringen, etw zu tun
    I was \willing you to win ich habe mir ganz fest gewünscht, dass du gewinnst
    ▪ to \will oneself to do sth sich akk dazu zwingen, etw zu tun
    2. ( form: ordain)
    ▪ to \will sth etw bestimmen [o verfügen]
    God \willed it and it was so Gott hat es so gewollt und so geschah es
    ▪ to \will sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw vererben [o [testamentarisch] vermachen]
    * * *
    I [wɪl] pret would
    1. modal aux vb
    1) (future) werden

    I'm sure that he will come — ich bin sicher, dass er kommt

    you will come to see us, won't you? — Sie kommen uns doch besuchen, ja?

    I'll be right there — komme sofort!, bin gleich da!

    I will have finished by Tuesday — bis Dienstag bin ich fertig

    you won't lose it, will you? — du wirst es doch nicht verlieren, oder?

    you won't insist on that, will you? – oh yes, I will — Sie bestehen doch nicht darauf, oder? – o doch! or o ja! or doch, doch!

    2)

    (emphatic, expressing determination, compulsion etc) I will not have it! — das dulde ich nicht, das kommt mir nicht infrage or in Frage (inf)

    will you be quiet! — willst du jetzt wohl ruhig sein!, bist du or sei jetzt endlich ruhig!

    3) (expressing willingness, consent etc) wollen

    he won't sign — er unterschreibt nicht, er will nicht unterschreiben

    wait a moment, will you? — warten Sie einen Moment, ja bitte?; (impatiently) jetzt warte doch mal einen Moment!

    will she, won't she? — ob sie wohl...?

    4)

    (in questions) will you have some more tea? — möchten Sie noch Tee?

    there isn't any tea, will coffee do? — es ist kein Tee da, darf es auch Kaffee sein? or tut es Kaffee auch? (inf)

    5)

    (insistence) well, if he will drive so fast — also, wenn er (eben) unbedingt so schnell fahren muss

    well, if you won't take advice — wenn du (eben) keinen Rat annimmst, na bitte

    6)

    (assumption) he'll be there by now — jetzt ist er schon da, jetzt dürfte er schon da sein

    was that the doorbell? that will be for you — hats geklingelt? – das ist bestimmt für dich or das wird or dürfte für dich sein

    this will be our bus —

    this will be the one you want — das dürfte (es) wohl sein, was Sie wünschen

    7)

    (tendency) the solution will turn red if... — die Lösung färbt sich rot, wenn...

    8)

    (capability) will the engine start now? — springt der Motor jetzt an?

    2. vi
    wollen

    say what you will — du kannst sagen, was du willst

    as you will! —

    it is, if you will, a kind of mystery — das ist, wenn du so willst, eine Art Rätsel

    II
    1. n
    1) Wille m

    to have a will of one's own — einen eigenen Willen haben; (hum) so seine Mucken haben (inf)

    the will to win/live — der Wille or das Bestreben, zu gewinnen/zu leben, der Sieges-/Lebenswille

    (to go) against one's/sb's will — gegen seinen/jds Willen (handeln)

    at will — nach Belieben, nach Lust und Laune, beliebig

    of one's own free will — aus freien Stücken, aus freiem Willen

    where there is a will there is a way (Prov) — wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg

    to do sb's will (dated) to have one's will (dated) Thy will be done — jdm seinen Willen tun seinen Kopf durchsetzen Dein Wille geschehe

    See:
    2) (= testament) Letzter Wille, Testament nt

    the last will and testament of... — der Letzte Wille or das Testament des/der...

    2. vt
    1) (old: ordain) wollen, bestimmen, verfügen (geh)
    2) (= urge by willpower) (durch Willenskraft) erzwingen

    to will sb to do sth — jdn durch die eigene Willensanstrengung dazu bringen, dass er etw tut

    he willed himself to stay awake — er hat sich (dazu) gezwungen, wach zu bleiben

    3) (by testament) (testamentarisch) vermachen, vererben (sth to sb jdm etw)
    3. vi
    wollen
    * * *
    will1 [wıl] inf und imp fehlen, 1. und 3. sg präs will, 2. sg präs (you) will, obs (thou) wilt [wılt], pl will, prät would [wʊd], 2. sg prät obs (thou) wouldst [wʊdst], pperf obs wold [wəʊld], would
    A v/aux
    they will see very soon sie werden bald sehen
    2. wollen, werden, willens sein zu:
    will you pass me the bread, please? würden Sie mir bitte das Brot reichen;
    won’t you sit down nehmen Sie doch bitte Platz;
    I will not go there again ich gehe da nicht mehr hin;
    I will not stand such nonsense! ich dulde solchen Unfug nicht!;
    will do! umg wird gemacht!
    3. (immer, bestimmt, unbedingt) werden (oft unübersetzt):
    people will talk die Leute reden immer;
    accidents will happen Unfälle wird es immer geben;
    you will get in my light! du musst mir natürlich (immer) im Licht stehen!; → academic.ru/8546/boy">boy A 1
    4. (zur Bezeichnung einer Erwartung, Vermutung oder Annahme) werden:
    you will not have forgotten her du wirst sie nicht vergessen haben;
    they will have gone now sie werden oder dürften jetzt (wohl) gegangen sein;
    this will be about right das wird oder dürfte ungefähr stimmen
    5. (in Vorschriften etc) besonders MIL müssen
    B v/i & v/t wollen, wünschen:
    come when you will komm, wann du willst!;
    as you will wie du willst; → will2 B, C
    will2 [wıl]
    A s
    1. Wille m ( auch PHIL): → impose A 2
    2. Wille(nskraft) m(f):
    a weak will ein schwacher Wille
    3. Wille m, Wollen n:
    against one’s will gegen seinen Willen;
    at will nach Belieben oder Laune oder Lust;
    where there’s a will there’s a way (Sprichwort) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg;
    of one’s own (free) will aus freien Stücken;
    with a will mit Lust und Liebe, mit Macht;
    I can’t do that with the best will in the world ich kann das (auch) beim besten Willen nicht tun;
    have one’s will seinen Willen haben;
    take the will for the deed den guten Willen für die Tat nehmen; → tenancy 1
    4. Wille m, Wunsch m, Befehl m:
    Thy will be done BIBEL Dein Wille geschehe
    5. Wille m, (Be)Streben n:
    have the will to do sth den Willen haben oder bestrebt sein, etwas zu tun;
    the will to live der Lebenswille;
    will to win SPORT Siegeswille;
    will to peace Friedenswille;
    will to power Machtwille, -streben
    6. Wille m, Gesinnung f (jemandem gegenüber):
    good will guter Wille;
    I don’t bear him any ill will ich trage ihm nichts nach; → goodwill
    7. meist;
    last will and testament JUR Testament n, Letzter Wille, letztwillige Verfügung:
    make one’s will sein Testament machen;
    I was left £5,000 in her will sie hat mir 5000 Pfund hinterlassen
    B v/t 2. sg präs will, obs (thou) willest [ˈwılıst], 3. sg präs wills, obs willeth [ˈwılıθ], prät und pperf willed [wıld]
    1. wollen, entscheiden:
    God wills ( oder willeth) it Gott will es
    2. ernstlich oder fest wollen
    3. jemanden (durch Willenskraft) zwingen ( to do zu tun):
    will o.s. into sich zwingen zu
    4. JUR (letztwillig oder testamentarisch)
    a) verfügen
    b) vermachen:
    5.;
    will sb on SPORT jemanden zum Sieg treiben
    C v/i wollen
    * * *
    I 1.
    [wɪl]transitive verb, only in pres. will, neg. (coll.) won't [wəʊnt], past would [wʊd], neg. (coll.) wouldn't [wʊdnt]
    1) (consent to) wollen

    They won't help me. Will/Would you? — Sie wollen mir nicht helfen. Bist du bereit?

    you will help her, won't you? — du hilfst ihr doch od. du wirst ihr doch helfen, nicht wahr?

    will/would you pass the salt, please? — gibst du bitte mal das Salz rüber?/würdest du bitte mal das Salz rübergeben?

    will/would you come in? — kommen Sie doch herein

    now just listen, will you! — jetzt hör/hört gefälligst zu!

    will you be quiet! — willst du/wollt ihr wohl ruhig sein!

    he will sit there hour after hour — er pflegt dort stundenlang zu sitzen; (emphatic)

    children 'will make a noise — Kinder machen [eben] Lärm

    ..., as young people 'will —..., wie alle jungen Leute [es tun]

    he 'will insist on doing it — er besteht unbedingt darauf, es zu tun

    3) (wish) wollen

    will you have some more cake? — möchtest od. willst du noch etwas Kuchen?

    do as/what you will — mach, was du willst

    call it what [ever] you will — nenn es, wie du willst

    would to God that... — wollte Gott, dass...

    the box will hold 5 lb. of tea — in die Kiste gehen 5 Pfund Tee

    2. auxiliary verb, forms as
    I
    1) expr. simple future werden

    one more cherry, and I will have eaten a pound — noch eine Kirsche und ich habe ein Pfund gegessen

    2) expr. intention

    I promise I won't do it again — ich verspreche, ich machs nicht noch mal

    You won't do that, will you? - Oh yes, I will! — Du machst es doch nicht, oder? - Doch[, ich machs]!

    will do — (coll.) wird gemacht; mach ich (ugs.)

    3) in conditional clause

    if he tried, he would succeed — wenn er es versuchen würde, würde er es schaffen

    he would like/would have liked to see her — er würde sie gerne sehen/er hätte sie gerne gesehen

    II 1. noun
    1) (faculty) Wille, der

    freedom of the will — Willensfreiheit, die

    have a will of one's own — [s]einen eigenen Willen haben

    an iron will, a will of iron — ein eiserner Wille

    2) (Law): (testament) Testament, das

    will to live — Lebenswille, der

    against one's/somebody's will — gegen seinen/jemandes Willen

    of one's own [free] will — aus freien Stücken

    where there's a will there's a way — (prov.) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg

    with the best will in the world — bei allem Wohlwollen; in neg. clause beim besten Willen

    2. transitive verb

    will oneself to do something — sich zwingen, etwas zu tun

    * * *
    v.
    vermachen v.
    wollen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: wollte, gewollt) aux.
    werden (Zukunft) aux. n.
    Wille nur sing. m.

    English-german dictionary > will

  • 100 will

    I
    1. noun
    1) воля; сила воли; the will to live воля к жизни; will can conquer habit (дурную) привычку можно преодолеть силой воли
    2) воля, твердое намерение; желание; against one's will против воли; at will по желанию, как угодно; what is your will? каково ваше желание?; to have one's will добиться своего; a will of one's own своеволие; of one's own free will добровольно, по собственному желанию
    3) энергия, энтузиазм; to work with a will работать с энтузиазмом
    4) завещание; to make (или to draw up) one's will сделать завещание; one's last will and testament последняя воля (юридическая формула в завещании)
    where there is a will there is a way = где хотение, там и умение; было бы желание, а возможность найдется
    to take the will for the deed довольствоваться обещаниями
    2. verb
    (past and past participle willed)
    1) проявлять волю; хотеть, желать; let him do what he will пусть он делает, что хочет; he who wills success is half-way to it воля к успеху есть залог успеха
    2) заставлять, велеть, внушать; to will oneself to fall asleep заставить себя заснуть
    3) завещать
    II
    verb
    (past would)
    1) вспомогательный глагол; служит для образования будущего времени во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч.: he will come at two o'clock он придет в два часа
    2) в сочетании с другими глаголами выражает привычное действие; часто не переводится: boys will be boys мальчики - всегда мальчики; accidents will happen всегда бывают несчастные случаи; he will smoke his pipe after dinner после обеда он обыкновенно курит трубку
    3) модальный глагол выражает: а) намерение, решимость, обещание (особ. в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч.): I will let you know я непременно извещу вас;
    б) предположение, вероятность: you will be Mrs. Smith? вы, вероятно, миссис Смит?
    * * *
    1 (n) завещание; сила воли
    2 (v) будет
    * * *
    1) воля, желание 2) завещание 3) быть
    * * *
    [ wɪl] n. воля, сила воли, твердое намерение, волеизъявление, желание, энергия, энтузиазм, завещание, отношение v. проявлять волю, желать, хотеть, заставлять, внушать, велеть, завещать
    * * *
    будет
    велеть
    вероятно
    вероятность
    внушать
    воля
    желание
    желать
    завещание
    заставлять
    обещание
    решимость
    свобода
    хотеть
    энергия
    энтузиазм
    * * *
    уменьш. от William Уилл

    Новый англо-русский словарь > will

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • draw — (dr[add]), v. t. [imp. {Drew} (dr[udd]); p. p. {Drawn} (dr[add]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Drawing}.] [OE. dra[yogh]en, drahen, draien, drawen, AS. dragan; akin to Icel. & Sw. draga, Dan. drage to draw, carry, and prob. to OS. dragan to bear, carry, D.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • draw — vb drew, drawn, draw·ing vt 1: to compose by random selection draw a jury 2: to take (money) from a place of deposit 3: to write and sign (a draft) in due form for use in making a demand draw a check …   Law dictionary

  • Deed, André — (1879 1938)    Actor. André Deed was born André de Chapais, the son of a customs inspector. He seemed, early on, to follow the appointed bourgeois path that had been set out for him, studying at lycée, then at various postsecondary institutions,… …   Guide to cinema

  • Deed, André — (1879 1938)    Actor. André Deed was born André de Chapais, the son of a customs inspector. He seemed, early on, to follow the appointed bourgeois path that had been set out for him, studying at lycée, then at various postsecondary institutions,… …   Historical Dictionary of French Cinema

  • draw — To draw a firearm or deadly weapon is to point it intentionally. To draw a bead on; to bring into line with the bead or fore sight of a rifle and the hind sight; to aim at. The act of a drawer in creating a draft. To draw a bill of exchange,… …   Black's law dictionary

  • draw — To draw a firearm or deadly weapon is to point it intentionally. To draw a bead on; to bring into line with the bead or fore sight of a rifle and the hind sight; to aim at. The act of a drawer in creating a draft. To draw a bill of exchange,… …   Black's law dictionary

  • draw — Noun: A small stream; a creek, Aldritt v Fleischauer, 74 Neb 66, 103 NW 1084; a way for the drainage of surface water. 56 Am J1st Water § 76. The movable section of a drawbridge. Savannah, Florida & Western R. Co. v Daniels, 90 Ga 608, 17 SE 647 …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • To draw a bow — draw draw (dr[add]), v. t. [imp. {Drew} (dr[udd]); p. p. {Drawn} (dr[add]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Drawing}.] [OE. dra[yogh]en, drahen, draien, drawen, AS. dragan; akin to Icel. & Sw. draga, Dan. drage to draw, carry, and prob. to OS. dragan to bear,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • To draw a cover — draw draw (dr[add]), v. t. [imp. {Drew} (dr[udd]); p. p. {Drawn} (dr[add]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Drawing}.] [OE. dra[yogh]en, drahen, draien, drawen, AS. dragan; akin to Icel. & Sw. draga, Dan. drage to draw, carry, and prob. to OS. dragan to bear,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • To draw a curtain — draw draw (dr[add]), v. t. [imp. {Drew} (dr[udd]); p. p. {Drawn} (dr[add]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Drawing}.] [OE. dra[yogh]en, drahen, draien, drawen, AS. dragan; akin to Icel. & Sw. draga, Dan. drage to draw, carry, and prob. to OS. dragan to bear,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • To draw a line — draw draw (dr[add]), v. t. [imp. {Drew} (dr[udd]); p. p. {Drawn} (dr[add]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Drawing}.] [OE. dra[yogh]en, drahen, draien, drawen, AS. dragan; akin to Icel. & Sw. draga, Dan. drage to draw, carry, and prob. to OS. dragan to bear,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»