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81 into
prep2) указує на продовження процесу до моменту, який далеко відстоїть від початку якого-небудь відрізка часу ( часто far into) до3) указує на проникнення в яке-небудь середовище, сферу в, у; потрапляння у скрутне або неприємне положення в, у; проникнення в сутність чого-небудь в, у; включення до складу або наявність у складі чого-небудь в, у4) указує на перехід у новий стан в, у; передається дієслівними префіксамиto burst into tears — залитися слізьми; додання або придбання форми в, у
to put into shape — надавати форми; упорядковувати; переклад з однієї мови на іншу на ( translate intoEnglish)
5) указує на поділ предмета на частини, згинання, складання на; діленняthree into six is two — шість поділене на три дорівнює двом; множення
six (multiplied) into three is eighteen — шість ( помноженна три дорівнює вісімнадцятьом)
6) указує на результат дії, повідомляючи попередньому дієслову каузативність; передається описово7) указує на зіткнення, випадкову зустріч з ким-небудь, чим-небудь на8) у сполученнях: into the bargain до того жto take into account /consideration/ — враховувати, брати до уваги
to come into being — виникнути, з'явитися
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82 into ***** prep
['ɪntuː]1) (of place) in, dentroput it into the box — mettilo nella or dentro la scatola
to go into town/the country — andare in città/in campagna
2) (change in condition) inhe is really into jazz fam — è un appassionato di jazz, ha la passione del jazz
3) Math -
83 into
['ɪntu]prep1) ( indicating motion or direction) do +gento go into town — iść (pójść perf) do miasta
2) (indicating change of condition, result)* * *['intu]1) (to or towards the inside of; to within: The eggs were put into the box; They disappeared into the mist.) w2) (against: The car ran into the wall.) w, o3) (to the state or condition of: A tadpole turns into a frog; I've sorted the books into piles.) w, na4) (expressing the idea of division: Two into four goes twice.) w -
84 burst\ out
1. Iwar (an epidemic, etc.) burst. out вспыхнула /разразилась/ война и т. д.2. XIVburst out doing smth. burst out crying ( weeping, laughing, singing, ate.) разразиться слезами, расплакаться и т. д.3. XVIburst out into smth.1)burst out into the street (into the yard, etc.) выбегать на улицу и т. д.; he burst out into this open air a) он выбежал на улицу: 6) он вырвался на волю2)burst out into tears (into laughter, into threats, into angry words, etc.) разражаться слезами и т. д. -
85 Burst
v. trans.Break: P. and V. ἀπορρηγνύναι, καταρρηγνύναι, καταγνύναι, ῥηγνύναι (P. usually compounded); see Break.V. intrans. P. and V. διαρρήγνυσθαι, ῥήγνυσθαι.Of a storm: V. ἐκπνεῖν.met., come on: P. and V. ἐπέρχεσθαι.When the storm bursts: V. σκηπτοῦ ʼπιόντος (Eur., Rhes. 674).Burst forth: V. ἐκρήγνυσθαι.Burst forth in anger: V. ἐξαναζεῖν χόλον.So that a bloody foam burst forth from the sea: V. ὡς αἱματηρὸν πέλανον ἐξανθεῖν ἅλος (Eur., I.T. 300).Burst in or into: Ar. and P. εἰσπηδᾶν (εἰς, acc.), V. εἰσορμᾶσθαι (acc.), ἐπεισπίπτειν (acc. or dat.) (also Xen. but rare P.), εἰσπαίειν (absol.), P. and V. εἰσπίπτειν (P. εἰς, acc.; V. dat. alone), Ar. ἐπεισπαίειν (εἰς, acc.), ἐπεισπηδᾶν (absol.), Ar. and V. ἐμπίπτειν (dat. or εἰς, acc.).Bursting into tears: V. δακρύων ῥήξασα... νάματα (Soph., Trach.919).Burst out, rush out: P. and V. ἐξορμᾶσθαι, ἐκπίπτειν.Burst out laughing: P. ἐκγελᾶν.Burst out into eruptions ( of the skin): P. ἕλκεσιν ἐξανθεῖν (Thuc. 2, 49).The whole plot would have burst over the city like a torrent: P. ὥσπερ χειμάρρους ἂν ἅπαν τὸ πρᾶγμα εἰς τὴν πόλιν εἰσέπεσεν (Dem. 278).——————subs.When in a burst of passion she passed within the antechamber: V. ὅπως γὰρ ὀργῇ χρωμένη παρῆλθʼ ἔσω θυρῶνος (Soph., O.R. 1241).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Burst
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86 into
prepositionin (+ Akk.); (against) gegenI went out into the street — ich ging auf die Straße hinaus
they disappeared into the night — sie verschwanden in die Nacht hinein
4 into 20 = 5 — 20 durch 4 = 5
until well into this century — bis weit in unser Jahrhundert hinein
translate something into English — etwas ins Englische übersetzen
* * *['intu]1) (to or towards the inside of; to within: The eggs were put into the box; They disappeared into the mist.) in2) (against: The car ran into the wall.) in... hinein3) (to the state or condition of: A tadpole turns into a frog; I've sorted the books into piles.) zu4) (expressing the idea of division: Two into four goes twice.) in* * *[ˈɪntə, -tu]put the jar back \into the cupboard stell das Glas zurück in den Schrankto put sth \into place etw auf/an seinen Platz stellen/legen; ( fig)she looked \into the mirror sie sah in den Spiegel3. (against)I ran \into a bargain ich habe zufällig ein Schnäppchen gesehento bump \into sb jdm über den Weg laufenwe worked late \into the evening wir arbeiteten bis spät in den Abendproduction should continue \into 1999 die Produktion sollte bis ins Jahr 1999 andauern5. clothingI can't get \into these trousers ich komme in diese Hose nicht rein6. (for attention)I'll look \into the matter ich kümmere mich um die Angelegenheitdon't delve \into other people's problems misch dich nicht in anderer Leute Probleme ein7. (changing)translated \into 19 languages in 19 Sprachen übersetzt8. (involved)to get \into a difficult situation in eine schwierige Situation geratento go \into teaching in den Lehrberuf gehento get \into trouble Schwierigkeiten bekommen10. (starting)to burst \into screams/tears in Geschrei/Tränen ausbrechen11. (result)the dog frightened her \into running away der Hund machte ihr solche Angst, dass sie wegrannteto talk sb \into doing sth jdn dazu überreden, etw zu tun12. (division)chop it \into small cubes schneide es in kleine Würfeltwo goes \into six three times die Zwei geht dreimal in die Sechsto be \into sth/sb an etw/jdm interessiert seinI'm \into photography ich interessiere mich für Fotografieshe's really \into her new job sie geht völlig in ihrer neuen Arbeit aufwhat sort of music are you \into? auf welche Art von Musik stehst du? fam* * *['ɪntʊ]prep1) in (+acc); (= against) crash, drive gegento change euros into pounds — Euro in Pfund umtauschen
to divide 3 into 9 — 9 durch 3 teilen or dividieren
he's well into his sixties — er ist in den späten Sechzigern
it turned into a nice day —
research into AIDS/cancer — Aids-/Krebsforschung f
2) (inf)I'm not really into the job yet — ich bin noch nicht ganz drin im Job (inf)
well if that's what you're into... — also, wenn das dein Fall ist...
* * *1. in (akk), in (akk) … hinein:3. Zustandsänderung: zu:4. MATH in (akk):they are into the second half SPORT sie sind (schon) in der zweiten Halbzeit;25 minutes into the second half SPORT nach 25 Minuten der zweiten Halbzeit;shortly into the performance kurz nach Beginn der Vorstellung;he is into his fifth whisky er ist schon beim fünften Whisky;he’s into modern music* * *prepositionin (+ Akk.); (against) gegen4 into 20 = 5 — 20 durch 4 = 5
* * *prep.hinein präp.in (... hinein) präp.in präp. -
87 закатываться плачем
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > закатываться плачем
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88 залиться слезами
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > залиться слезами
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89 tear
I 1. nounRiß, der; see also academic.ru/81489/wear">wear 1. 1)2. transitive verb,tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen
tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen
tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen
tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]
tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)
be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein
that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)
2) (remove with force) reißentear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen
3. intransitive verb,tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
tore, torn1) (rip) [zer]reißenit tears along the perforation — es lässt sich entlang der Perforation abreißen
tear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen
2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear upII nounTräne, diethere were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen
with tears in one's eyes — mit Tränen in den Augen
end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen
* * *I [tiə] noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) die Träne- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) (zer-)reißen2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) (zer-)reißen3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) rasen2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) der Riß- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up* * *tear1[tɪəʳ, AM tɪr]I. nher eyes filled with \tears ihre Augen füllten sich mit Tränen\tears ran down his face [or rolled down his cheek] ihm liefen [die] Tränen über das Gesicht [o rannen [die] Tränen über die Wangen]▪ to be in \tears weinento have \tears in one's eyes Tränen in den Augen haben\tears of frustration/remorse Tränen pl der Enttäuschung/Reue\tears of happiness/joy Glücks-/Freudentränen plto be all \tears in Tränen aufgelöst seinto burst into \tears in Tränen ausbrechento dissolve into \tears sich akk in Tränen auflösento not shed [any] \tears over sb/sth jdm/etw keine Träne nachweinento squeeze a \tear eine Träne [im Auge] zerdrücken2. TECH (hardened matter) of glass [Glas]träne f, [Glas]tropfen m; of resin [Harz]tropfen m; TECH (in glass) Luftblase fII. vithe wind made her eyes \tear durch den Wind begannen ihre Augen zu tränentear2[teəʳ, AM ter]II. vt<tore, torn>▪ to \tear sth1. (rip) piece of fabric, letter, paper etw zerreißen; ( fig: disrupt) country, party, team etw auseinanderreißento \tear a hole in one's trousers sich dat ein Loch in die Hose reißen2. (injure)to \tear one's fingernail sich dat den Fingernagel einreißento \tear a muscle sich dat einen Muskelriss zuziehento \tear sth to pieces [or shreds] article, book, play etw verreißenIII. vi<tore, torn>1. (rip) piece of fabric, paper, rope [zer]reißen; buttonhole, lining, tab ausreißen; biscuit, slab [zer]brechento \tear down the stairs die Treppe hinunterstürmento \tear in hineinstürmen, hineinstürzenI hate to \tear off, but I'm late ich haue ungern schon ab, aber ich bin spät dran3. (pull)to \tear at sb's soul jdm auf der Seele liegento \tear at each other's throats aufeinander losgehen; (physically also) sich dat an die Gurgel springen; (verbally also) übereinander herziehen5. (criticise)I was late, and my boss tore into me like a mad dog ich kam zu spät, und mein Chef ging wie ein Wilder auf mich los* * *I [tɛə(r)] vb: pret tore, ptp torn1. vtI've torn a muscle —
the nail tore a gash in his arm — er hat sich (dat) an dem Nagel eine tiefe Wunde am Arm beigebracht
to tear sth in two — etw (in zwei Stücke or Hälften) zerreißen, etw in der Mitte durchreißen
2) (= pull away) reißenthe wind tore the tent from the pole — der Wind riss das Zelt von der Stange
her child was torn from her/from her arms — das Kind wurde ihr entrissen/ihr aus den Armen gerissen
to tear one's hair (out) — sich (dat) die Haare raufen
3) (figa country torn by war — ein vom Krieg zerrissenes Landto be torn between two things/people — zwischen zwei Dingen/Menschen hin und her gerissen sein
2. vi1) (material etc) (zer)reißenher coat tore on a nail — sie zerriss sich (dat) den Mantel an einem Nagel
2) (= move quickly) rasen3. n(in material etc) Riss m II [tɪə(r)]nTräne fthe news brought tears to her eyes — als sie das hörte, stiegen ihr die Tränen in die Augen
See:→ shed* * *tear1 [tıə(r)] s1. Träne f:tears of joy Freudentränen;be in tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein;let the tears flow den Tränen freien Lauf lassen;slimming without tears müheloses Abnehmen; → bore2 B 1, burst A 4, fetch A 5, near Bes Redew, reduce A 16, squeeze A 32. pl Tränen pl, Leid n3. Tropfen m:tear of resin Harztropfentear2 [teə(r)]A s2. Riss m3. rasendes Tempo:at full tear in vollem Schwung;in a tear in wilder HastB v/t prät tore [tɔː(r); US auch ˈtəʊər], obs tare [teə(r)], pperf torn [tɔː(r)n; US auch ˈtəʊərn]1. zerreißen:tear one’s shirt sich das Hemd zerreißen;tear in two entzweireißen;tear open aufreißen;tear a page out of a book eine Seite aus einem Buch herausreißen;tear a muscle MED sich einen Muskelriss zuziehen;2. sich die Hand etc aufreißen:tear one’s hand3. (ein)reißen:tear a hole in one’s coat (sich) ein Loch in den Mantel reißen4. zerren an (dat), (aus)reißen:tear one’s hair sich die Haare (aus)raufen (a. fig)5. weg-, losreißen ( beide:from von)6. entreißen ( sth from sb jemandem etwas)7. fig zerreißen, -fleischen:a party torn by internal strife eine durch interne Streitigkeiten zerrissene Partei;be torn between hope and despair zwischen Hoffnung und Verzweiflung hin- und hergerissen sein oder werden;a heart torn with anguish ein schmerzgequältes HerzC v/i1. (zer)reißen2. reißen, zerren ( beide:at an dat)3. umg stürmen, jagen, rasen:tear into sb über jemanden herfallen (auch mit Worten)4. umg wüten, toben* * *I 1. nounRiß, der; see also wear 1. 1)2. transitive verb,tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen
tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen
tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen
tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]
tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)
be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein
that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)
2) (remove with force) reißentear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen
3. intransitive verb,tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
tore, torn1) (rip) [zer]reißentear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen
2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear upII nounTräne, diethere were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen
end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen
* * *n.Träne -n f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn)= zerreißen v.zerren v.ziehen v.(§ p.,pp.: zog, ist/hat gezogen) -
90 tear
I tiə noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) lágrima- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears
II
1. teə past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) romper, hacer pedazosizas, despedazar; arrancar2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) romperse, hacerse pedazosizas3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) ir/correr a toda velocidad, precipitarse
2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) rasgón, desgarrón, rotura- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up
tear1 n1. lágrima2. desgarróntear2 vb1. rasgar / romper2. arrancartr[teəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (rip, make a hole) rasgar, desgarrar; (pull apart, into pieces) romper, hacer pedazos2 (remove by force) arrancar1 romperse, rasgarse2 (rush) ir a toda velocidad, lanzarse, precipitarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be torn between... debatirse entre..., no poder escoger entre...to be tearing one's hair out figurative use estar que se sube por las paredesto tear a strip off somebody regañar severamente a alguiento tear somebody limb from limb despedazar a alguienwear and tear desgaste nombre masculino————————tr[tɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 lágrima■ tears of joy/laughter lágrimas de alegría/risa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin tears llorandoto be bored to tears aburrirse como una ostrato burst into tears romper en lágrimasto shed tears derramar lágrimascrocodile tears lágrimas nombre femenino plural de cocodrilotear gas gas nombre masculino lacrimógeno1) rip: desgarrar, romper, rasgar (tela)to tear to pieces: hacer pedazos3) remove: arrancartorn from his family: arrancado de su familia4)to tear down : derribartear vi1) rip: desgarrarse, romperse2) rush: ir a gran velocidadshe went tearing down the street: se fue como rayo por la calletear n: desgarradura f, rotura f, desgarro m (muscular)tear ['tɪr] n: lágrima fadj.• lágrima adj.n.• descosido s.m.• desgarro s.m.• lágrima s.f.• raja s.f.• rasgado s.m.• rasgadura s.f.• rasgón s.m.• roto s.m.• rotura s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn) = acongojar v.• arpar v.• arrancar v.• desgajar v.• desgarrar v.• estropear v.• lacerar v.• rajar v.• rasgar v.• romper v.
I1) tɪr, tɪə(r) lágrima fto burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar
to be in tears — estar* llorando
it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar
II
1. ter, teə(r)a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla
to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo
I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre
to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra
to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo
that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)
b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividira nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil
he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella
c) ( remove forcibly)to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo
2.
vi1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos
2)a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad
to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien
b) tearing pres phe was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo
•Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear up
I [tɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt tore) (pp torn)1. N1) (=rip) (in fabric, paper) roto m, rasgón m, desgarrón mwear 1., 2)your shirt has a tear in it — llevas la camisa rota, tu camisa está rota, tienes un roto or rasgón or desgarrón en la camisa
2) (Med) (=injury) (in muscle) desgarro m; (in ligament) rotura f; [of tissue] (in childbirth) desgarro m2. VT1) (=rip) [+ fabric, paper] romper, rasgaryou've torn your trousers — te has roto or rasgado el pantalón
Jane tore my dress — Jane me rompió or rasgó el vestido
•
to tear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo•
she tore open the envelope — abrió el sobre rápidamente•
to tear sth to pieces or bits — (lit) [+ letter, photograph] hacer pedazos algo, destrozar algo; [+ animal] descuartizar algo; (fig) [+ argument, essay, idea] echar algo por tierrahair 1., 1), limbto tear sb to pieces or bits — (lit) descuartizar a algn; (fig) poner a algn por los suelos
2) (=injure) [+ muscle] desgarrarse; [+ ligament] rompersetorn ligaments — rotura f de ligamentos
3) (=pull, remove)•
he tore the shelf away from the wall with his bare hands — arrancó el estante de la pared con sus propias manoshe tore a page from or out of his notebook — arrancó una hoja del bloc de notas
- tear sb off a strip4) (fig)having to make a decision like that can tear you in two — tomar una decisión así puede ser una experiencia desgarradora
tear apartshe was torn between the two men in her life — no se decidía entre los dos hombres que formaban parte de su vida
3. VI1) (=get torn) [fabric, paper] rasgarse, romperse; (Med) [muscle, tissue] desgarrarse; [ligament] romperse2) (=pull)•
tear along the dotted line — rasgar por la línea de puntos•
to tear at sth, he tore at the wrapping paper — tiró del papel de regalo3) (=rush)she tore out of the room/up the stairs — salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras embalada, salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras a toda velocidad
we were tearing along the motorway — íbamos embalados por la autopista, íbamos por la autopista a toda velocidad or a toda pastilla *
•
an explosion tore through the building — una explosión sacudió el edificio4.CPDtear sheet N — hoja f separable, página f recortable
- tear off- tear out- tear up
II [tɪǝ(r)]1.N lágrima f•
to burst into tears — echarse a llorar•
she was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar•
to dissolve into tears — deshacerse en lágrimas•
to be in tears — estar llorandoto end in tears: it'll end in tears! — (lit) ¡luego vendrán los llantos!, ¡al final acabaráis llorando!; (fig) acabará mal
•
to be moved to tears — llorar de la emoción•
to reduce sb to tears — hacerle llorar a algn•
she didn't shed a single tear — no derramó ni una sola lágrima•
to wipe away one's tears — secarse las lágrimas- bore sb to tearsI was bored to tears — me aburrí soberanamente or como una ostra *
2.CPDtear gas bomb N — bomba f lacrimógena
tear gas canister N — bote m de gas lacrimógeno
tear gas grenade N — granada f lacrimógena
* * *
I1) [tɪr, tɪə(r)] lágrima fto burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar
to be in tears — estar* llorando
it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar
II
1. [ter, teə(r)]a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla
to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo
I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre
to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra
to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo
that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)
b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividira nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil
he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella
c) ( remove forcibly)to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo
2.
vi1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos
2)a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad
to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien
b) tearing pres phe was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo
•Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear up -
91 tear
I [tɪə(r)]nome gener. pl. lacrima f.it brought tears to her eyes, it moved her to tears le fece venire le lacrime agli occhi; there were tears in his eyes — aveva le lacrime agli occhi
••II [teə(r)]to end in tears — [ game] finire in lacrime; [campaign, experiment] finire male
1) (from strain) strappo m. (in in); (on nail, hook) rottura f. (in di)2) med. lacerazione f.III 1. [teə(r)]to tear sth. from o out of strappare qcs. da [ notepad]; to tear a hole in sth. fare uno strappo o un buco in qcs.; to tear [sth.] to pieces o bits o shreds strappare [ fabric]; demolire [ object]; fig. demolire [proposal, film]; to tear sb. to pieces fig. fare a pezzi o distruggere qcn.; to tear one's hair (out) strapparsi i capelli (anche fig.); to tear a muscle — strapparsi un muscolo
2) (remove by force) strappare ( from, off da)to be torn between — essere combattuto tra [options, persons]
4) (divided)2.1) (rip) strapparsito tear into — fare un buco in [ cloth]
2) (rush)to tear out, off, past — uscire, andarsene, passare di corsa
to tear at — [ animal] dilaniare [ prey]; [ person] trascinare [ rubble]
4) colloq. (criticize)to tear into — criticare duramente [person, film]
•- tear off- tear out- tear up••that's torn it! — BE colloq. ci mancava solo questa!
* * *I [tiə] noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.)- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.)2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.)3) (to rush: He tore along the road.)2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.)- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up* * *tear (1) /tɛə(r)/n.1 lacerazione; rottura; squarcio; strappo; DIALOGO → - Damaged goods- There's a tear in the material down the side, c'è uno strappo nel tessuto su un fianco3 (fam.) scatto; spunto; corsa a precipizio● tear notch, piccola tacca che agevola lo strappo ( negli involucri di plastica, ecc.) □ (fam.) to go full tear, andare a spron battuto; andare a razzo (fam.).♦ tear (2) /tɪə(r)/n.1 lacrima, lagrima: The girl burst into tears, la ragazza è scoppiata in lacrime; to shed tears, versare (o stillare) lacrime; to weep bitter tears, piangere lacrime amare; in tears, in lacrime; piangente; piangendo; to move sb. to tears, far venire le lacrime agli occhi a q.; to reduce sb. to tears, ridurre q. in lacrime; fare piangere q.; to find sb. in tears, trovar q. in lacrime; to burst into tear, scoppiare in lacrime; to be close to tears, stare per piangere; to cry tears of joy, piangere lacrime di gioia; to dry one's tears, asciugarsi le lacrime; to fight back tears, trattenere le lacrime● (mil.) tear bomb, bomba lacrimogena; candelotto □ (archeol.) tear bottle, vaso lacrimale; lacrimatoio □ (anat.) tear duct, condotto lacrimale □ (mil.) tear gas, gas lacrimogeno □ tear gland, ghiandola lacrimale □ tear-jerker, (fam.) romanzo (film, racconto, ecc.) strappalacrime □ tear-jerking, (fam.) strappalacrime □ a tear-stained face, un viso rigato di lacrime.♦ (to) tear /tɛə(r)/A v. t.1 lacerare; stracciare; squarciare; rompere; strappare: to tear a piece of cloth in two, strappare in due un pezzo di stoffa; to tear st. to pieces, stracciare qc.; to tear asunder, fare a pezzi; stracciare; She tore her skirt on a thorn, uno spino le fece uno strappo nella gonna; DIALOGO → - Damaged goods- I'm sure we didn't tear the sofa delivering it, sono sicuro che non abbiamo strappato il divano nel trasportarlo; to tear a ligament, strapparsi un legamento; to tear one's skin, lacerarsi la pelle; to tear two pages out of an exercise-book, strappare due pagine da un quaderno2 ( anche fig.) dilaniare; straziare: The hunter was torn to pieces by a lion, il cacciatore è stato dilaniato (o fatto a pezzi) da un leone; a party torn by factions, un partito dilaniato dalle correnti (o dalle fazioni); He was torn by jealousy, era straziato (o tormentato) dalla gelosiaB v. i.1 lacerarsi; stracciarsi; squarciarsi; rompersi; strapparsi: This cloth tears easily, questa stoffa si straccia facilmente2 (fam.) andare a tutta velocità; correre velocemente; precipitarsi: He tore into the room, si è precipitato nella stanza● to tear a hole, fare un buco: The nail tore a hole in her dress, il chiodo le fece un buco nel vestito □ ( slang) to tear it, guastar tutto; sciupar tutto □ to tear st. in two, strappare qc. in due □ to tear open, aprire ( una lettera, un pacco, ecc.: strappando la busta o l'involucro) □ to tear to bits (o to shreds), spezzettare, sminuzzare; (fig.) fare a pezzi, stroncare, criticare violentemente □ (fam.) That's torn it!, è finita!; bell'affare!; siamo nei guai!* * *I [tɪə(r)]nome gener. pl. lacrima f.it brought tears to her eyes, it moved her to tears le fece venire le lacrime agli occhi; there were tears in his eyes — aveva le lacrime agli occhi
••II [teə(r)]to end in tears — [ game] finire in lacrime; [campaign, experiment] finire male
1) (from strain) strappo m. (in in); (on nail, hook) rottura f. (in di)2) med. lacerazione f.III 1. [teə(r)]to tear sth. from o out of strappare qcs. da [ notepad]; to tear a hole in sth. fare uno strappo o un buco in qcs.; to tear [sth.] to pieces o bits o shreds strappare [ fabric]; demolire [ object]; fig. demolire [proposal, film]; to tear sb. to pieces fig. fare a pezzi o distruggere qcn.; to tear one's hair (out) strapparsi i capelli (anche fig.); to tear a muscle — strapparsi un muscolo
2) (remove by force) strappare ( from, off da)to be torn between — essere combattuto tra [options, persons]
4) (divided)2.1) (rip) strapparsito tear into — fare un buco in [ cloth]
2) (rush)to tear out, off, past — uscire, andarsene, passare di corsa
to tear at — [ animal] dilaniare [ prey]; [ person] trascinare [ rubble]
4) colloq. (criticize)to tear into — criticare duramente [person, film]
•- tear off- tear out- tear up••that's torn it! — BE colloq. ci mancava solo questa!
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92 слеза
жен. tear;
мн. также eyewater смеяться сквозь слезы ≈ to smile through tears;
to laugh with one eye and weep with the other идиом. без слез ≈ tearless до слез ≈ extremely, really в слезах ≈ (to be) in tears со слезой ≈ tearfully обливаться слезами, заливаться слезами ≈ to weep bitter tears утопать в слезах ≈ to be drowning in one's tears, to cry uncontrollably пускать слезу, проронить слезу, пролить слезу ≈ to shed a tear, to turn on the tears глотать слезы ≈ to swallow one's tears, to fight back( the) tears лить слезы, проливать слезы, ронять слезы ≈ to shed tears, to cry hard доводить кого-л. до слез ≈ to make smb. cry/weep плакать горькими слезами ≈ to cry bitterly не проронить слезы ≈ not to shed a single tear осушать слезы ≈ to dry one's tears, eyes залиться слезами ≈ to burst into tears смеяться до слез ≈ to laugh until one cries краснеть до слез ≈ to blush till the tears come into one's eyes до слез больно ≈ enough to make anybody cry/weep до слез обидно ≈ to be so upset one could cry крокодиловы слезы ≈ crocodile tears слезами горю не поможешь ≈ crying won't help ему отольются ее слезы ≈ he will pay for her tearsслез|а - tear;
перен. drop;
в ~ах in tears;
залиться ~ами burst* into tears;
заливаться ~ами be* drowned in tears;
плакать горькими ~ами weep* bitter tears;
доводить кого-л. до слёз reduce smb. to tears;
говорить сквозь слёзы speak*/say* with tears in one`s voice;
смеяться до слёз laugh till one cries;
laugh till the tears come;
до слёз больно, обидно, что... it`s heartrending that...;
мне было обидно до слёз I could have cried;
~ами горю не поможешь it`s no use crying (over spilt milk) ;
смеяться сквозь слёзы laugh and cry at the same time, smile through one`s tears. -
93 tear
I.tear1 [tεər]1. noun( = rip) déchirure fa. ( = rip) déchirer• to tear a hole in... faire un accroc à...• to tear to pieces [+ paper] déchirer en petits morceaux ; [+ prey] mettre en pièces ; [+ play, performance] éreinter ; [+ argument, suggestion] descendre en flammes (inf)• to tear open [+ envelope] déchirer ; [+ letter] déchirer l'enveloppe de ; [+ parcel] ouvrir en déchirant l'emballage• to tear a muscle/ligament se déchirer un muscle/un ligament► to be torn [person]• to be torn between two things/people être tiraillé entre deux choses/personnesa. [cloth, paper] se déchirerb. ( = rush) to tear out/down sortir/descendre à toute vitesse• to tear along the road [person]( = leave quickly) [person]• I couldn't tear myself away from it/him je n'arrivais pas à m'en détacher/à me détacher de lui[+ poster, flag] arracher ; [+ building] démolir► tear off( = leave quickly) partir à toute vitessea. [+ label, wrapping] arracherb. [+ one's clothes] enlever à la hâtea. [+ paper] déchirerb. [+ weed] arracher ; [+ forest] déracinerII.tear2 [tɪər]larme f• it will end in tears! ça va finir mal !• it's a real tear-jerker ça fait pleurer dans les chaumières ► tear-stained adjective baigné de larmes* * *I 1. [teə(r)]noun gen accroc m; Medicine déchirure f2.1) ( rip) déchirer [garment, paper]; mettre [quelque chose] en pièces [flesh, prey]to tear something from ou out of — arracher quelque chose de [book, notepad]
to tear something to pieces ou bits ou shreds — lit mettre quelque chose en morceaux; fig démolir (colloq) [proposal, book, film]
to tear somebody to pieces — fig descendre quelqu'un en flammes
to tear one's hair (out) — lit, fig s'arracher les cheveux
to be torn between — fig être tiraillé entre [options, persons]
2) ( remove by force) arracher3.1) ( rip) se déchirer2) ( rush)to tear out/off/past — sortir/partir/passer en trombe
to tear up/down the stairs — monter/descendre les escaliers quatre à quatre
3) ( pull forcefully)to tear at — [animal] déchiqueter [flesh, prey]; [person] s'attaquer à [rubble]
4) (colloq) ( criticize)4.to tear into — enguirlander (colloq) [person]; démolir (colloq) [play, film, book]
tearing present participle adjective1)2) (colloq)to be in a tearing hurry — GB être terriblement pressé ( to do de faire)
•Phrasal Verbs:- tear off- tear out- tear up••II [tɪə(r)]that's torn it! — (colloq) GB il ne manquait plus que ça!
noun larme fit brought tears to her eyes —
••to end in tears — [game, party] finir par des pleurs; [campaign, experiment] mal se terminer
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94 tear
In1) розрив; розривання2) проріз; дірка; розпірка3) стрімкий галоп (крок)full tear — стрімголов, прожогом
4) несамовитість; пристрасть5) шаленство6) амер., розм. гульня7) тех. зносIIv (past tore; p.p. torn)1) рвати, розриватиto tear smth. to pieces — порвати щось на шматки
to tear smth. in two — розірвати щось навпіл
2) рватися, розриватися; зношуватися3) пробивати4) розколювати, руйнувати6) терзати, краятиto tear at smb.'s heart — краяти чиєсь серце, викликати душевний біль
7) поранити; подряпати8) порушувати спокій9) пронизувати, проймати, прорізати10) висмикувати, виривати, вихоплювати, витягувати; відбирати11) розм. мчати стрімголов12) шаленіти, лютувати; вирувати, бушувати; гарячкувати14) розм. накидатисяtear about — носитися стрімголов, гасати
tear away — а) відривати; виривати, звільняти; б): to tear oneself away from the picture — насилу відірватися від картини
tear down — а) зривати (оголошення); б) зносити (будівлю); в) спростовувати пункт за пунктом; г) мчати
tear off — відривати; зривати
tear out — виривати; висмикувати, вихоплювати
tear up — а) виривати, видирати; б) підривати; в) розривати
to tear smth. to pieces (to tatters) — розкритикувати щось; розбити щось ущент
to tear off a strip — вилаяти, пошпетити
to tear up Jack — амер., розм. зчиняти галас; бешкетувати
n1) сльозаto burst into tears — залитися сльозами, розридатися
to move smb. to tears — розчулити когось до сліз
to give smb. a tear — намагатися розжалобити когось
2) крапля (роси, вина тощо)3) pl горе; смуток, печаль* * *I v(tore; torn)1) розривати, рвати (плаття, волосся) to tear smthto pieces — порвати щось на шматки [порівн. *]
to tear a sheet of paper lengthwise — розірвати листок папера уздовж; рватися, розриватися; зношуватися; підривати; чорнити, змішувати з брудом; дiaл. розколювати; руйнувати
2) (at) роздиратиto tear at the lining — віддирати підкладку; мучити; накидатися ( на когось)
3) ранити4) звичн. pass порушувати спокійa country torn by civil war — країна, що розривається на частини громадянською війною; мучити, роздирати ( каяттями совісті) to be torn between smth розриватися між чимось
5) простромлювати, прорізати ( тишу)6) висмикувати, виривати, витягати; вихоплювати, віднімати7) нестися прожогом; мчатися, рватися; шаленіти; бушувати, лютувати; гарячитися8) ( into) вриватися ( кудись); налітати, несучи руйнування; накидатися ( про критикі)9) ( from) відриватися10) ( through) проїжджати ( через щось) на великій швидкості; пробивати ( стіну)••to tear smth to pieces /to tatters/ — рознести /розкритикувати/ щось; розбити щось вщент [порівн. 1,]
to tear the guts or smth — вихолостити что-л, звести щось нанівець
II nto tear up Jack — aмep.; дiaл. піднімати шум, скандалити
1) розрив, розривання; дірка2) стрімкий галоп або крокto go full tear — нестися з усіх ніг, мчатися; поспіх
3) aмep. гульба; to go on a tear гуляти шумно4) пристрасть, шаленство; сказto be in a tear — бути в сказі, бути поза собою
5) тex. задирання••III ntear and wear, wear and tear — див. wear and tear
1) сльозаbitter [crocodile] tears — гіркі [крокодилячі]сльози
to burst into tears — розплакатися, розридатися
2) pl горе, сум3) крапля (роси, вина, смоли)4) "сльоза" ( дефект скл)••IV vto shed a tear for Nelson — помочитися, мочитися
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95 tear
Ⅰ.tear1 [teə(r)]déchirer ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d) froisser ⇒ 1 (b) arracher ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (a) se précipiter ⇒ 2 (b) déchirure ⇒ 3(a) (rip → page, material) déchirer; (→ clothes) déchirer, faire un accroc à; (→ flesh) déchirer, arracher;∎ I tore my jacket on a nail j'ai fait un accroc à ma veste avec un clou;∎ he tore a hole in the paper il a fait un trou dans le papier;∎ he tore a hole in his trousers il a fait un trou à son pantalon;∎ tear along the dotted line (on form) détacher suivant le pointillé;∎ the dog was tearing the meat from a bone le chien déchiquetait la viande d'un os;∎ her heart was torn by grief/remorse elle était déchirée par la douleur/le remords;∎ she tore open the letter elle ouvrit l'enveloppe en la déchirant, elle déchira l'enveloppe;∎ she tore open the wrapper elle déchira l'emballage pour l'ouvrir;∎ to tear sth in two or in half déchirer qch en deux;∎ you can tear a piece off this cloth vous pouvez déchirer un morceau de ce tissu;∎ also figurative to tear one's hair s'arracher les cheveux;∎ to tear sth to pieces (document, bank note etc) déchirer qch en mille morceaux;∎ the fox was torn to pieces by the hounds le renard a été déchiqueté ou mis en pièces par la meute;∎ to be torn to shreds être en lambeaux;∎ to tear sth to shreds mettre qch en lambeaux;∎ figurative the critics tore the film to shreds or pieces les critiques ont éreinté le film;∎ figurative to tear sb to shreds or pieces mettre qn en pièces, écharper qn(b) (muscle, ligament) froisser, déchirer(c) (grab, snatch) arracher;∎ he tore the cheque from or out of my hand il m'a arraché le chèque des mains;∎ the door had been torn from its hinges by the wind le vent avait fait sortir la porte de ses gonds∎ I'm torn between going and staying je suis tiraillé entre le désir de partir et celui de rester, j'hésite entre partir et rester;∎ the country had been torn by civil war for thirty years ça faisait trente ans que le pays était déchiré par la guerre civile∎ sorry to tear you from your reading, but I need your help je regrette de vous arracher à votre lecture, mais j'ai besoin de votre aide;∎ familiar British that's torn it, American that tears it c'est le bouquet, il ne manquait plus que cela(a) (paper, cloth) se déchirer;∎ this cloth tears easily ce tissu se déchire facilement∎ to tear after sb se précipiter ou se lancer à la poursuite de qn;∎ to tear up/down the stairs monter/descendre l'escalier quatre à quatre;∎ the cyclists came tearing past les cyclistes sont passés à toute allure ou vitesse;∎ the children were tearing around the playground les enfants couraient de tous les côtés dans la cour de récréation;∎ she came tearing into the garden elle a déboulé dans le jardin à toute allure, elle s'est précipitée dans le jardin∎ to tear through a job faire un travail à toute vitesse;∎ he tore through the book/the report il a lu le livre/le rapport très rapidement3 noun(in paper, cloth) déchirure f; (in clothes) déchirure f, accroc m;∎ this page has a tear in it cette page est déchirée;∎ who's responsible for the tears in the curtains? qui a déchiré les rideaux?(a) (rip to pieces) déchirer∎ no one can tear them apart (friends) on ne peut pas les séparer, ils sont inséparables; (fighters) on n'arrive pas à les séparer;∎ the party was being torn apart by internal strife le parti était déchiré ou divisé par des luttes intestines∎ to tear at sth déchirer ou arracher qch;∎ the dogs tore at the meat les chiens arrachèrent ou déchiquetèrent la viande;∎ the children tore impatiently at the wrapping paper dans leur impatience les enfants déchirèrent le papier d'emballage(b) (from activity) arracher;∎ to tear sb away from sth arracher qn à qch;∎ I just couldn't tear myself away je ne pouvais tout simplement pas me décider à partir;∎ surely you can tear yourself away from your work for ten minutes? tu ne vas pas me dire que tu ne peux pas t'éloigner de ton travail pendant dix minutes?, tu peux quand même laisser ton travail dix minutes!(a) (remove → poster) arracher(a) (attack, rush at) se précipiter sur;∎ the boxers tore into each other les boxeurs se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre(b) familiar (reprimand) enguirlander, passer un savon à; (criticize) taper sur, descendre (en flèche);∎ he really tore into me over my exam results il m'a bien engueulé ou il m'a passé un bon savon au sujet de mes résultats d'examen;∎ the critics have really torn into his latest film les critiques ont complètement descendu son dernier film(c) (bite into → of teeth, knife) s'enfoncer dans;∎ the saw tore into the soft wood la scie s'est enfoncée dans le bois tendre comme dans du beurre(a) (tape, wrapper) arracher, enlever en arrachant; (along perforations) détacher; (clothing) retirer ou enlever rapidement;∎ he tore off his trousers and jumped into the water il retira ou enleva son pantalon en toute hâte et sauta dans l'eau;∎ he had had one of his arms torn off by a machine il avait eu le bras arraché par une machine;∎ British familiar to tear sb off a strip, to tear a strip off sb passer un savon à qn, enguirlander qn(b) familiar (report, essay etc → do hurriedly) écrire à toute vitesse□ ; (→ do badly) bâcler, torcher(page) arracher; (coupon, cheque) détacher;∎ to tear a page out of a book arracher une page d'un livre;∎ also figurative to tear one's hair out s'arracher les cheveuxⅡ.tear2 [tɪə(r)](from eye) larme f;∎ to be in tears être en larmes;∎ to burst into tears fondre en larmes;∎ to shed tears verser des larmes;∎ I shed no tears over her resignation sa démission ne m'a pas ému outre mesure ou ne m'a pas arraché de larmes;∎ to shed tears of joy pleurer de joie, verser des larmes de joie;∎ he had tears or there were tears in his eyes il avait les larmes aux yeux;∎ to be on the verge of tears, to be near to tears être au bord des larmes;∎ to be moved to tears être ému aux larmes;∎ the performance moved me to tears or brought tears to my eyes le spectacle m'a ému aux larmes;∎ figurative to be bored to tears s'ennuyer à mourir►► tear duct canal m lacrymal;tear gas gaz m lacrymogène -
96 tear
I [tɪə] nShe couldn't read it (listen to him) without tears. — Она не могла этого читать (слушать его) без слез.
Tears came into her eyes. — У нее на глаза навернулись слезы.
- tears of angerTo shed crocodile tears. — ◊ Проливать крокодиловы слезы
- tears of happiness
- tears of laughter
- in tears
- with happy tears in one's eyes co
- with regretful tears co- shed bitter tears- weep real tears
- keep back back one's tears
- restrain one's tears
- dry away one's tears on a handkerchief
- check down unbidden tears
- brush the tears away
- drop a tear on the letter
- hear tears in her voice
- be in tears
- be beyond tears
- be moved to tears
- smile through tears
- bring tears to smb's eyes
- tears come into one's eyes
- tears run down one's face II [teə] v(tore, torn)1) разрывать, рвать, отрывать, вскрывать, вырывать- tear smth- tear smth in pieces
- tear a piece of smth
- tear a sheet out of a copybook
- tear open an envelope2) рваться•WAYS OF DOING THINGS:Глагол to tear в значении "рвать, разорвать" обозначает нанесение повреждения чему-либо, сделанному из ткани или бумаги, не уточняя характера разрыва, в отличие от нижеследующих глаголов - to rip, to ladder, to be in shreds, to rip smth to shreds, to split и прилагательных - frayed, tattered. To rip - рвать, порвать, разодрать что-либо сильно и быстро: Stop pulling my dress, you'll rip it! Перестань тянуть мое платье, ты его разорвешь. Madge ripped the article out of the magazine and ran to show it to her husband. Мэдж вырвала статью из журнала и побежала показать ее мужу. To ladder - спустить петлю, случайно порвать что-либо, чтобы шов или петля спустились или разошлись: I've laddered my tights! У меня на колготках спустилась петля. There is a ladder in this pair of stockings. В этой паре чулок спустились петли. To shred, to rip smth to shreds - разорвать на мелкие кусочки: He handed his secretary a few letters and asked her to shred them. Он передал секретарю несколько писем и попросил разорвать их. The photo, the only evidence of the crime was shredded. Фотография, единственная улика преступления, была разорвана на мелкие кусочки. To split - разорваться, лопнуть, разойтись (о швах), лопнуть по шву: Peter's coat had split right up the back. Пиджак у Петра разорвался на спине по шву. These shoes are so old the convas his split. Эти туфли такие старые, что вся парусина оторвалась. Frayed - обтрепанный, оборванный на концах, особенно от того, что ткань долго находилась в носке: The jacket was a little frayed at the cuffs. У жакета немного обтрепались обшлага. She made her old jeans into shorts with frayed edges. Она сделала из своих старых джинсов шорты с бахромой. Tattered - в лохмотьях, особенно ткань или одежда, если они долго были в пользовании: A man in tattered blue overall was busy in the garage. Мужчина в грязной, во многих местах разорванной спецовке, возился в гараже. The old diary was yellowed and tattered, I could just make out only the initials AMG. Страницы дневника пожелтели и разорвались так сильно, что я мог только разобрать инициалы А. М. Ж -
97 tear
I tiə noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) tåre- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. teə past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) rive, flenge, spjære2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) revne, gå fra hverandre3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) fare/suse av gårde2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) rift, flenge- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear upflenge--------rift--------rive--------tåreIsubst. \/tɪə\/1) tåre2) dråpebe easily moved to tears ha lett for å begynne å gråte, ta lett til tåreneburst into tears briste i gråtchoking with tears halvkvalt av gråt\/tårerfight back one's tears kjempe med gråten(all) in tears oppløst i tårer, gråtendeon the tear småfull, berusetreduce somebody to tears få noen til å begynne å gråtevale of tears ( poetisk) jammerdalvalley of tears jammerdalwithout tears ( som boktittel e.l.) på en lett måte, på 1-2-3• I have borrowed a book called «French without tears»jeg har lånt en bok som heter «Fransk på 1-2-3»IIsubst. \/teə\/1) rift, flenge, (revet) hull2) fart3) sinne, raseri4) (amer.) fyllefest, rangelgo on a tear (amer., hverdagslig) gå på rangeltear and wear eller wear and tear slitasjeIII1) rive av, rive i stykker, (rive og) slite, rykke, hale (og dra)2) spjære, flenge, rive opp3) gå i stykker, bli revet i stykker, revne4) ( overført) splitte, rive fra hverandre5) ( overført) plage, slite i stykker6) ruse, fare av sted, rasebe torn between slites mellomtear about rase rundt, fare omkringtear along fare frem(over)tear at rive og slite i( hverdagslig) kaste seg overtear away slite bort, rive bort, rykke bort rase i vei, fare borttear down rive (ned), slite nedsnakke stygt om, rakke ned påtear into kaste seg over, gå løs på hudflette, skjelle uttear off slite bort, rive av, rive løsrive av segrase i vei, fare bort ( hverdagslig) slenge sammen, raske sammen( slang) rive av, ta en kjapp rundetear oneself away ( også overført) slite seg (løs), rive seg (løs)tear one's hair rive seg i hårettear open rive opprispe opptear out rive ut, rykke utrase ut, fyke på dørtear somebody off a strip eller tear a strip off somebody gi noen en overhøvling, skjelle ut noentear to pieces\/shreds ( også overført) rive i stykker, slite i stykker, sønderrive, kritisere kraftig, lage hakkemat avtear up rykke opprive i stykker, rive oppthat's torn it! ( hverdagslig) nå er det nok! -
98 tear
her eyes filled with \tears ihre Augen füllten sich mit Tränen;\tears ran down his face [or rolled down his cheek] ihm liefen [die] Tränen über das Gesicht [o rannen [die] Tränen über die Wangen];to be in \tears weinen;to have \tears in one's eyes Tränen in den Augen haben;to be all \tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein;to burst into \tears in Tränen ausbrechen;to dissolve into \tears sich akk in Tränen auflösen;to not shed [any] \tears over sb/ sth jdm/etw keine Träne nachweinen;to squeeze a \tear eine Träne [im Auge] zerdrücken2) tech ( hardened matter) of glass [Glas]träne f, [Glas]tropfen m; of resin [Harz]tropfen m; tech ( in glass) Luftblase f vi1) (from the cold, smoke) tränen;the wind made her eyes \tear durch den Wind begannen ihre Augen zu tränento \tear sthto \tear sth to bits [or pieces] [or shreds] brochure, catalogue etw zerreißen [o in Stücke reißen];to \tear a hole in one's trousers sich dat ein Loch in die Hose reißen2) ( injure)to \tear one's fingernail sich dat den Fingernagel einreißen;to \tear a gash on one's leg sich dat eine [tiefe] Wunde am Bein beibringen;to \tear a muscle sich dat einen Muskelriss zuziehen;to \tear sb to pieces [or shreds] ( fam) jdn in der Luft zerreißen [o auseinandernehmen] ( fig) vi <tore, torn>1) ( rip) piece of fabric, paper, rope [zer]reißen; buttonhole, lining, tab ausreißen; biscuit, slab [zer]brechen;to \tear away losrasen, lossausen ( fam)to \tear down the stairs die Treppe hinunterstürmen;to \tear in hineinstürmen, hineinstürzen;I hate to \tear off, but I'm late ich haue ungern schon ab, aber ich bin spät dran3) ( pull)to \tear at sb's soul jdm auf der Seele liegen;to \tear at each other's throats aufeinander losgehen;( physically also) sich dat an die Gurgel springen;( verbally also) übereinander herziehen;5) ( criticise)I was late, and my boss tore into me like a mad dog ich kam zu spät, und mein Chef ging wie ein Wilder auf mich los -
99 tear
I1. [teə] n1. 1) разрыв, разрывание2) прореха; дыра2. 1) стремительный галоп или шагfull tear - стремглав, опрометью
to go full tear - нестись опрометью, мчаться со всех ног
2) спешка3. амер. разг. кутёж4. 1) страсть, неистовство2) бешенствоto be in a tear - быть в бешенстве, быть вне себя
5. тех. задирание♢
tear and wear, wear and tear см. wear and tear2. [teə] v (tore; torn)1. 1) разрывать, рватьto tear smth. to pieces - порвать что-л. в клочья [ср. тж. ♢ ]
to tear smth. in two - разорвать что-л. пополам
2) рваться, разрываться; изнашиваться3) подрывать; чернить, смешивать с грязьюto tear smb.'s character to shreds - ничего не оставить от чьей-л. репутации, полностью дискредитировать кого-л.
4) диал. раскалывать; разрушать2. (at)1) раздирать2) терзатьto tear at smb.'s heart - разрывать /терзать/ чьё-л. сердце, вызывать душевную боль
3) набрасываться, накидываться (на кого-л.)3. ранить4. обыкн. pass1) нарушать спокойствиеa country torn by civil war - страна, раздираемая на части гражданской войной
2) терзать, раздиратьa heart torn by /with/ grief - сердце, истерзанное горем
to be torn between smth. - разрываться на части /колебаться/ между чем-л.
5. пронзать, прорезать6. выдёргивать, вырывать, вытягивать; выхватывать, отниматьto tear several pages out of the book - вырвать из книги несколько страниц
7. разг.1) нестись стремглав, опрометью; мчаться, рватьсяto tear down [up] the gorge - мчаться вниз [вверх] по ущелью
to tear upstairs [downstairs] - мчаться вверх [вниз] по лестнице
2) неистовствовать; бушевать, свирепствовать; горячиться8. (into)1) врываться2) налетать, неся разрушенияthe hurricanes tore into the coasts - ураганы прошли вдоль береговой линии, разрушая всё на своём пути
an enormous shell tore into the house - громадный снаряд попал в дом и разорвался
3) разг. набрасываться, накидываться9. (from) отрыватьhe could not tear himself from that spot - он не мог расстаться с этим местом
10. (through)1) проезжать (через что-л.) на большой скорости2) пробивать♢
to tear smth. to pieces /to tatters/ - разнести /раскритиковать/ что-л.; разбить что-л. в пух и прах, камня на камне не оставить от чего-л. [ср. тж. 1, 1)]to tear the guts out of smb. - вытянуть все жилы из кого-л.
to tear the guts of smth. - выхолостить что-л., свести что-л. на нет
to tear off a strip - пропесочить, отругать
IIto tear up Jack - амер. диал. поднимать шум, скандалить
1. [tıə] n1. слезаbitter [crocodile] tears - горькие [крокодиловы] слёзы
in tears - в слезах; плачущий
to shed /to weep/ tears of blood - плакать кровавыми слезами
to burst into tears - расплакаться, разрыдаться
to move smb. to tears - растрогать кого-л. до слёз
she was on the verge of tears - она была готова расплакаться; слёзы подступили у неё к глазам, в её глазах закипали слёзы
2. pl горе, печаль3. капля (росы, вина, смолы)4. «слеза» ( дефект стекла)♢
to shed a tear for Nelson - помочиться, пописать2. [tıə] vслезиться -
100 romper
romper ( conjugate romper) verbo transitivo 1 ‹ ventana› to break, smash; ‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap ( en varios pedazos) to tear up 2 ‹ tranquilidad› to disturb ‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off verbo intransitivo 1c) ( empezar):◊ rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing2 [ novios] to break up, split up; romper CON algn ‹ con novio› to split o break up with sb; romper CON algo ‹ con el pasado› to break with sth; ‹ con tradición› to break away from sth romperse verbo pronominal [ papel] to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; [televisor/ascensor] (RPl) to break down
romper
I verbo transitivo
1 to break (un cristal, una pieza de loza) to smash, shatter (una tela, un papel) to tear (up): rompió el contrato en pedazos, he tore the contract into pieces
2 (relaciones, una negociación) to break off
3 (una norma) to fail to fulfil, break (una promesa, un trato) to break
4 (el ritmo, sueño, silencio) to break
II verbo intransitivo
1 (empezar el día, etc) to break: al cabo de un rato rompió a hablar, after a while she started talking
rompió a llorar, he burst into tears
2 (poner un fin) to break [con, with]: he roto con el pasado, I've broken with the past (relaciones de pareja) rompieron hace una semana, they broke up a week ago ➣ Ver nota en break
' romper' also found in these entries: Spanish: acabar - cascar - congénere - crisma - dejar - desligarse - desordenar - destrozar - frágil - hielo - lanza - partir - regañar - reñir - echar - espuma - mameluco - pacto - promesa - quebrar English: bash in - break - break into - break off - break up - break with - bust - bust up - crack - dash - fall out - finish with - ice - monotony - oath - pound - prompt - rank - relieve - rupture - sever - smash - snap - snap off - tear - tear up - chip - fall - half - rip - rompers - shatter
См. также в других словарях:
burst into tears — {v. phr.} To suddenly start crying. * /Mary burst into tears when she heard that her brother was killed in a car accident./ … Dictionary of American idioms
burst into tears — {v. phr.} To suddenly start crying. * /Mary burst into tears when she heard that her brother was killed in a car accident./ … Dictionary of American idioms
burst into tears — to suddenly cry. She burst into tears when she read the rejection letter. Every time I thought about it I d burst into tears … New idioms dictionary
burst\ into\ tears — v. phr. To suddenly start crying. Mary burst into tears when she heard that her brother was killed in a car accident … Словарь американских идиом
burst into tears — (Roget s IV) v. Syn. weep, start crying, break into tears; see cry 1 … English dictionary for students
burst into something — burst into (something) to begin to produce a lot of something. The children burst into tears when they saw their ruined toys. The car burst into flames. The whole situation was so ridiculous, I simply burst into laughter. Related vocabulary:… … New idioms dictionary
burst into — (something) to begin to produce a lot of something. The children burst into tears when they saw their ruined toys. The car burst into flames. The whole situation was so ridiculous, I simply burst into laughter. Related vocabulary: break into… … New idioms dictionary
burst into something — ˈburst into sth derived to start producing sth suddenly and with great force • The aircraft crashed and burst into flames (= suddenly began to burn). • She burst into tears … Useful english dictionary
burst into — phrasal verb Word forms burst into : present tense I/you/we/they burst into he/she/it bursts into present participle bursting into past tense burst into past participle burst into 1) burst into something [transitive] to suddenly start doing… … English dictionary
burst into — 1) PHRASAL VERB If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing. [V P n] She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen. [V P n] ...books that cause adults to burst into helpless laughter. 2) PHRASAL VERB When … English dictionary
burst into sth phrasal — verb (T) 1 to suddenly begin to make a sound, especially to start singing, crying, or laughing: The audience burst into applause. | burst into song: Everyone on the bus burst into song as we got closer to home. | burst into tears: Benny suddenly… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English