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81 μενοινάω
Aμενοινάᾳ 19.164
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.μενοίνεον 12.59
; [ per.] 3sg. ,μενοίνα Od.11.532
, Theoc. 25.62: [tense] aor.μενοίνησεν Od.2.36
; subj.μενοινήσωσι Il.10.101
; opt.μενοινήσειε 15.82
(but subj.μενοινήῃσι Aristarch.
), Od.2.248: ([etym.] μένος): — = μενεαίνω, desire eagerly,φρεσὶν ᾗσι μ. Od.2.34
;μετὰ φρεσὶ σῇσι Il.14.264
; θυμῷ, ἐνὶ θυμῷ, 19.164, Od.2.248: mostly c. acc. rei, ib. 285, al.;ἔργα πολλὰ μ. Pi.N.11.45
;νόῳ ὅγε πολλὰ μενοίνα Theoc.
l.c.: also c. [tense] pres. inf.,μ. πολεμίζειν Il.19.164
, cf. Od.22.217: c. [tense] aor. inf., 2.248, 21.157, Pi.P.1.43; also μενοίνεον εἰ τελέουσι were eager to see whether.., Il.12.59: rarely abs., ὧδε μενοινῶν so eager [for battle], 15.293; μ. τινί τι design or purpose something against one,κακὰ δὲ Τρώεσσι μενοίνα Od.11.532
: c. dat. rei alone, strive for a thing,μ. χρήμασι Thgn.461
.—[dialect] Ep. and Lyr., twice in Trag., in [tense] pres., τί ποτε μενοινᾷ; S.Aj. 341;νιν σφάξαι μενοινᾷς E.Cyc. 448
; once in Ar., [tense] pres.,ἐξελεῖν ἡμῶν μενοινῶν.. τἀνθρήνια V. 1080
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μενοινάω
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82 προθυμέομαι
Aπροὐθυμούμην Th.4.12
, Pl.R. 402b; in Hdt. [pref] προεθ- (with v.l. προθ-), 5.78,9.38, also in X.Ages..2.1, Pl.Cra. 395d: [tense] fut.προθυμήσομαι X.Cyr.2.3.3
, Pl.Men. 74b, Plt. 262a; προθυμηθήσομαι v.l. in Lys.25.17 and Pl.Phd. 115c: [tense] aor.προὐθυμήθην Antipho 1.6
, Th.5.17, X.An.4.1.22, Pl.Phd. 69d: [tense] pf.προτεθύμημαι Bull.Soc.Alex. 7.67
:—to be ready, willing, eager to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt.1.36, 206, al., S.Tr. 1119, Ar.V. 1173, Lys.3.9, etc.; ὃς ἂν προθυμεῖσθαι ἐθέλῃ δίκαιος γενέσθαι will show zeal in becoming.., Pl.R. 613a, cf.Phd. 75b, La. 186a, etc.; alsoπ. ὅκως.. Hdt.1.91
, cf. Pl. Phd. 91a;π.ὅθως ἂν εὐδαιμονοίης Id.Ly. 207e
;ὡς ὑστερήσειε.., προεθυμεῖτο X.Ages.2.1
.2 abs. (though an inf. may commonly be supplied), show zeal, exert oneself, A.Pr. 383, 630, Hdt.8.86, 9.38, Th. 4.81, X.An.6.4.22, etc.; to be of good cheer, in good spirits, opp. ἀθυμέω, Id.Cyr.6.2.13.3 c. acc. objecti, to be eager or zealous for, desire ardently, τὴν ξύμβασιν, τὴν ὁμολογίαν, Th.5.17, 8.90: mostly with neut. Adj.,π. τοῦτο, ὅπως.. Antipho
l.c.;μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ τοῦτο Pl.Phd. 64a
, cf. R. 472e, al., v. l. in 460d;π. περί τι Arist.HA 581a22
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προθυμέομαι
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83 σεύω
Aσευέμεν A.R.2.296
; with ς doubled after the augm., as always in Hom. (exc. in ἐξεσύθη (Zenod. and most codd. for - λύθη) Il.5.293): [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.σεύεσκε Q.S.2.353
: [tense] aor.ἔσσευα Il.5.208
; [dialect] Ep. alsoσεῦα 20.189
; [ per.] 3sg. subj.σεύῃ 11.293
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. subj. σεύωνται (v.l. -ονται) ib. 415: [tense] impf. or [tense] aor.ἐσσεύοντο 2.808
: [tense] aor.ἐσσεύαντο 11.549
(v.l. -οντο); [dialect] Ep.σεύατο 6.505
:—[voice] Pass., B.Scol.Oxy. 1361Fr.1.7: [tense] aor. ἐσύθην [ῠ] E.Hel. 1302 (lyr.) (ἐξ- Il.
, v. supr.), , also (lyr.); subj. [ per.] 3sg.συθῇ Hp.Mul.1.36
, 2.138; part. , Pers. 866, S.OC 119(alllyr.); in iamb., Id.OT 446: [tense] pf. (with [tense] pres. sense)ἔσσῠμαι Il.13.79
; part. ἐσσύμενος (not - μένος) 11.554, al., Adv.ἐσσῠμένως 3.85
, al.: σεσύανται· ὡρμήκασιν, Hsch.: poet.[tense] aor. 2 ἐσσύμην [ῠ], [ per.] 2sg.ἔσσυο Il.16.585
, Od.9.447; [ per.] 3sg. ἔσσῠτο, [dialect] Ep.σύτο Il.21.167
, ,Ph. 1065 (both lyr.); part. , Eu. 1007, cf. 786, 816 (all lyr.): also σεῦται, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. [voice] Pass., S.Tr. 645 ( σοῦται is prob. cj.), σοῦμαι ([dialect] Dor.σῶμαι Epil.3
),σοῦνται A.Pers.25
(anap.); imper. , (anap.),σοῦσθε A.Th.31
, Ar.V. 458, etc.; inf.σοῦσθαι Plu.2.362c
: Hsch. cites imper. σύθι or σῦθι:—poet. Verb (also in [dialect] Ion. Prose, Hp. and Aret. (v. infr.)), put in quick motion, drive: esp.1 hunt, chase, ; drive away, ; σεύοντ' ([ per.] 3pl.)ἀγέλας βίᾳ B.17.10
: more freq. in [voice] Med.,ὡς δ' ὅτε κάπριον ἀμφὶ κύνες σεύωνται Il.11.415
, cf. 549, 3.26;ὥς τ'.. ἄγριον αἶγα ἐσσεύαντο κύνες 15.272
, cf. 20.148: metaph.,σ. κακότητα ἀπὸ καρήνου h.Hom.8.12
; θάμβος με ς. Orph.L. 531.2 set on, let loose at,ὅτε πού τις θηρητὴρ κύνας.. σεύῃ ἐπ' ἀγροτέρῳ συΐ Il.11.293
.3 drive or hurry away to or from a place, ;ἵππους ἐκ πεδίοιο 15.681
; [τινὰ] κατ' Ἰδαίων ὀρέων 20.189
: c. inf., [ἡμιόνους] σεῦαν ποταμὸν παρὰ δινήεντα τρώγειν.. drove, Od.6.89.4 set in swift motion, ὅλμον δ' ὣς ἔσσευε [Πείσανδρον] κυλίνδεσθαι sped him so that he rolled, Il.11.147;στρόμβον δ' ὣς ἔσσευε βαλών 14.413
; also αἷμ' ἔσσευα shed blood, 5.208; v. infr. 11.1.II [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., to be put in quick motion, and so, run, rush, dart or shoot along, ἐπὶ τεύχεα to arms, 2.808;ἐπὶ κοῖτον Od.14.456
;νέρθε δὲ ποσσὶν ἔσσυμαι Il.13.79
;σεύατ' ἔπειτ' ἀνὰ ἄστυ 6.505
;σεύατ' ἔπειτ' ἐπὶ κῦμα Od.5.51
, cf. Il.14.227;κατ' ἀμαξιτόν 22.146
;παρ' ἐρινεόν 11.167
; ἀμφ' Ὀδυσῆα ib. 419;ἰθὺς Λυκίων 16.585
;διὰ σπέος Od.9.447
; so in Trag., ἐκτόπιος συθείς having gone, departed, opp. παρών, S.OC 119;ἀφ' ἑστίας A.Pers. 866
; ; ;κατὰ γᾶς σύμεναι Id.Eu. 1007
, cf. Ag. 747; ; of things, αἷμα σύτο gushed out, Il.21.167;ψυχὴ κατ'.. ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο 14.519
;ἐκ πυρὸς συθεὶς σίδηρος A.Th. 941
;ἐσύθη ἔξω πῦον Aret.SD1.9
; so of flux,ἢν πολλὰ συθῇ Hp.Mul.1.36
; of the eruption of disease, ὅταν τὰ παρέοντα συθῇ νοσήματα ib.2.138.2 c. inf., hasten, speed, ὅτε σεύαιτο διώκειν when he hasted to pursue, Il.17.463; ὄφρα ὕλη σεύαιτο καήμεναι that the wood might begin (cf. Engl. start) to burn, 23.198, cf. 210; ἔσσυται κελαδῆσαι is eager to sing of, Pi.I.8(7).67.3 metaph., to be eager, have longings,θυμὸς ἔσσυται Od.10.484
; esp. in [tense] pf. part. ἐσσύμενος used as Adj, v. sub voce. ( σεϝ-: σῠ-, from I.-Eur. [kcirc ]yew-: [kcirc ]y[ucaron]-, cf. Skt. cyávati 'set in motion', part. [voice] Pass. cyutás:— σοῦμαι, etc., perh. [var] contr. fr. Σοοῦμαι ( = Σοόομαι, fr. σό (ϝ) ος, q.v.).) -
84 σπουδάζω
A- άσομαι Pl. Euthphr.3e
, D.21.213, later- άσω Plb.3.5.8
, D.S.1.58, etc.: [tense] aor. , Pl.Phd. 114e: [tense] pf. , Pl.Phdr. 236b, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. v. supr.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σπουδασθήσομαι Ael. NA4.13
: [tense] aor.ἐσπουδάσθην Str.17.3.15
, Plu.Per.24: [tense] pf.ἐσπούδασμαι Pl.Ly. 219e
(v. infr.):I intr.,I to be busy, eager to do a thing, c. inf., S.OC 1143, E.Hec. 817, Pl.Euthd. 293a, etc.; σπούδασον ἐλθεῖν.. ταχέως make haste.., 2 Ep.Ti.4.9; ὅτ' ἐσπούδαζες ἄρχειν wast eager to rule, E.IA 337 (troch.): c. part.,ἐσπ. διδάσκων X.Oec.9.1
: freq. σ. περί τινος or τι, Id.Mem.1.3.8, Pl.R. 330c, etc.;ὑπέρ τινος D.59.77
;εἰς τὰ σά Id.21.195
;πρός τι Id.22.76
;ἐπί τισι X.Mem.1.3.11
, cf. D.21.2: c. dat.,σ. γάμῳ Aristaenet.2.3
; σ. ὅπως.. endeavour that.., D.43.12, SIG312.10 (Samos, iv B.C.): abs., ἐσπουδακυῖα in haste, hurriedly, Ar.Th. 572; ἐσπουδακώς eagerly, Men.562.b c. acc. et inf.,σπουδάσαντες τοῦτ' αὐτοῖς παραγενέσθαι Pl.Alc.2.141d
, cf. 2 Ep.Pet.1.15, BGU1080.14 (iii A.D.), etc.2 of persons, σ. πρός τινα pay him serious attention, Pl.Grg. 510c, etc.;εἴς τινα AP9.422
(Apollonid.); σ. περί τινα to be anxious for his success, Isoc.1.10, X.Cyr.5.4.13, etc. (distd. fr. πρός τινα by Luc.Sol.10);περί τινος X.Lac.4.1
;ὑπὲρ τῶν οἰκετῶν Aeschin.1.17
;ὑπέρ τινος D.21.213
, etc.; σ. τινί be a partisan or backer of, Plu.Art.21, Arr.Epict.1.11.27, PGiss.71.6 (ii A.D.);ἀπό τινος Philostr.VS2.27.6
.3 to be serious or earnest, Ar.Ra. 813; opp. σκώπτειν καὶ κωμῳδεῖν, Id.Pl. 557; freq. in Pl., σπουδάζει ταῦτα ἢ παίζει; Grg. 481b, etc.; ἐσπούδακας, ὅτι ἐπελαβόμην ἐρεσχηλῶν σε; did you take it seriously, that I..? Phdr. 236b; ; ἐσπουδάκατον they have worked hard, Ar.V. 694; μάλα ἐσπουδακότι τῷ προσώπῳ with a very grave face, X.Smp.2.17.II trans.,1 c. acc. rei, do anything hastily or earnestly, be earnest about, ;τὰς περὶ τὸ μανθάνειν ἡδονάς Pl.Phd. 114e
, etc.; opp. παρέργοις χρῆσθαι, Id.Euthd. 273d, cf. Ti. 21c;τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ἡδέα X.Smp.8.17
;σ. τοῦτο, ὅπως.. Id.Eq.11.10
:—[voice] Pass., σπουδάζεταί τι is zealously pursued, πᾶν ὅ τι ς. E.Supp. 761;σ. ἀγών X.Lac.10.3
; χρήματα μετὰ πολλῆς δαπάνης ς. Pl.R. 485e; ἡ κωμῳδία διὰ τὸ μὴ σπουδάζεσθαι.. ἔλαθεν because it was not taken up seriously, Arist.Po. 1449b1; οὐ πάνυ σπουδάζεται ὑπ' αὐτῶν is not much valued, Luc.Cont.11: esp. freq. in [tense] pf. part.,πᾶσα ἡ τοιαύτη σπουδὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτοις ἐστὶν ἐσπουδασμένη Pl.Ly. 219e
; προοίμια θαυμαστῶς ἐσπουδασμένα elaborately worked up, Id.Lg. 722e, cf. 659e; so τὰ μάλιστα ἐσπ. σῖτα καὶ ποτά the choicest, X.Cyr.4.2.38; τὰ ἐσπ., of writing tablets, the best quality, Thphr.HP 3.9.7 (also κλίνας καὶ δίφρους καὶ τὰ ἄλλα τὰ σπουδαζόμενα ib.5.3.2); εἰ ταῦτ' ἐσπουδασμένα ἐν γράμμασιν ἐτέθη if those pains were seriously bestowed on letters, Pl.Ep. 344c;αἱ ἐσπουδασμέναι παιδιαί Arist.Rh. 1371a3
, cf. Pol. 1336a34.2 [voice] Pass., of persons, to be treated with respect, opp. καταφρονεῖσθαι, Id.Rh. 1380a26; to be courted, Str.17.3.15, Plu.Them.5, D.L.5.75; of women, Plu.Cim.4, Art.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπουδάζω
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85 σπουδή
A haste, speed, σπουδὴν ἔχειν make haste, Hdt. 9.89; σ. ἔσται τῆς ὁδοῦ haste on the journey, Th.7.77;ὅκως ἂν αὐτὸν ὁρῶσι σπουδῆς ἔχοντα Hdt.9.66
; χωρίον.., οἷ σπουδὴν ἔχω whither I am hastening, Ar.Lys. 288;τοῖς μήτε σχολὴν μήτε σπουδὴν διαγινώσκουσιν Thphr.Char.3.6
; σπουδῇ in haste, v. infr. IV;σὺν σπουδῇ ταχύς S.Ph. 1223
; σὺν πάσῃ ς. with all dispatch, POxy.63.5 (ii/iii A.D.);διὰ σπουδῆς E.Ba. 212
, X.HG6.2.28, etc.;ἐκ σπουδῆς Arist.Mir. 837a15
; μετὰ ς. Ev.Marc.6.25, cf. Hdn.6.4.3, etc.;κατὰ σπουδήν Th.1.93
, 2.90, X.An.7.6.28, etc. (but this sense freq. runs into the next).II zeal, pains, trouble, effort,ἄτερ σπουδῆς Od.21.409
; σῆς ὑπὸ ς. A.Th. 585;σπουδῆς οὐκ ἀξία S.OT 778
, cf. Pl.R. 604c, etc.; freq. in dat. σπουδῇ, zealously, v. infr. IV. 3; soσὺν σπουδῇ Id.Lg. 818c
; σὺν πολλῇ ς. X.An.1.8.4; ἐπὶ μεγάλης ς. Pl.Smp. 192c; μετὰ πολλῆς ς. Id.Chrm. 175e; σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι exert oneself, take pains, be eager, Th.4.30; c. inf., Hdt.3.4, 7.205;σ. πολλὴν ποιέεσθαι Id.6.107
;πᾶσαν σ. ποιήσασθαι ὅπως.. PHib.1.71.9
(iii B.C.); σ. ποιεῖσθαι περί τινος Pl.Smp. 177c; περί τινα ib. 179d;ἐπί τινι Luc.Salt.1
: c. gen., σπουδήν τινος ποιήσασθαι make much ado about.., Hdt.1.4; σπουδαὶ λόγων κατατεινομένων zeal for the conflicting arguments, E.Hec. 130 (anap.);πρός τι D.S.17.114
;ἀμφὶ Κυράνας θέμεν σ. ἅπασαν Pi.P.4.276
;ὅτου χάριν σ. ἔθου τήνδ' S.Aj.13
; σ. ἔχειν, c. inf., to be eager, Hdt.6.120; c. acc. et inf., Id.7.149;σ. ἔχειν τινός E.Alc. 778
, 1014;περί τινος Pl. Amat. 136c
; ;ὅπως τι γένηται D.H.Comp.22
;σ. γίγνεται περί τι Pl.Phdr. 276e
;σ. ἐστι περὶ πραγμάτων D.8.2
; ; ἡ σ. τῆς ἀπίξιος my zeal in coming, Hdt.5.49, cf. S.Fr. 257; ὅπλων σπουδῇ with great attention to the arms, Th.6.31, cf. Pl.Lg. 855d: pl., ἐπιμέλειαι καὶ σ. πλήθους γεννημάτων eagerness for.., ib. 740d; zealous exertions, E. Ion 1061 (lyr.), Arist.Rh. 1370a12.b in a religious sense, zeal,πρὸς τὴν θεάν Inscr.Magn.85.12
(ii B.C.), cf.Ep.Rom.12.11; ἐνδείκνυσθαι ς. Ep.Hebr.6.11.2 esteem, regard for a person, διὰ τὴν ἐμὴν ς. Antipho 6.41;πάνυ πολλῆς σ. ἄξιος X.Smp.1.6
; good will, good offices,σ. ὑπέρ τινος 2 Ep.Cor.8.16
, cf. PTeb.314.9 (ii A.D.); support in political life, Plu.Crass.7: pl., party feelings or attachments, rivalries,σ. ἰσχυραὶ φίλων περί τινος Hdt.5.5
;κατὰ σπουδάς Ar.Eq. 1370
, Ael.VH3.8; σπουδαὶ ἐρώτων erotic enthusiasms, Pl.Lg. 632a.III earnestness, σ. ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαι,= σπουδάζειν, E.Ph. 901, Ar.Ra. 522;σπουδῆς μὲν μεστοί, γέλωτος δὲ ἐνδεέστεροι X.Smp.1.13
, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.7.11, etc.: freq. with a Prep., in adv. sense, ἀπὸ σπουδῆς ἀγορεύεις in earnest, seriously, Il.7.359, 12.233; μετὰ σπουδῆς, opp. ἐν παιδιαῖς, X.Smp.1.1; μετά τε παιδιᾶς καὶ μετὰ ς. Pl.Lg. 887d; , cf. Smp. 197e;καὶ χωρὶς σπουδῆς καὶ μετὰ σπουδῆς ἐπαινεῖν Arist.Rh. 1366a29
.IV σπουδῇ as Adv., in haste, hastily,προερέσσαμεν Od.13.279
;ἀνάβαινε 15.209
;στρατιὴν ἄγειν Hdt.9.1
, cf. 89; [dialect] Dor.,σπουδᾷ ἐξελθοῦσα IG42(1).121.21
(Epid., iv B.C.); freq. in [dialect] Att.,σ. πάνυ Th.8.89
, etc.;σπουδῇ ποδός E.Hec. 216
.2 with great exertion and difficulty, and so, hardly, scarcely,σπουδῇ ἕζετο λαός Il.2.99
, cf. 5.893, Od.3.297;σ. παρπεπιθόντες Il.23.37
, Od.24.119.3 earnestly, seriously, urgently, τί με καλεῖς σπουδῇ; E.Ph. 849;σπουδῇ ἀκούειν Pl.R. 388d
;σ. χαριεντίζεσθαι Id.Ap. 24c
; πάνυ ς. attentively, Id.Phd. 98b; πολλῇ ς. very busily, Hdt.1.88, Ar.Th. 791, X.Cyr.4.5.12, etc.;πάσῃ σ. μανθάνειν Pl.Lg. 952a
, etc. -
86 σύντονος
σύντονος, ον,A strained tight, ἔχειν τὸ ς. to be strained tight, X. Cyn.6.7; χορδὴν κατατείνας ς. Arist.GA 787b23.II intense,κεφαλῆς πόνος Hp.Coac. 156
;ἐπιθυμίαι τε καὶ ἔρωτες Pl.Lg. 734a
; σπουδή, ὄρεξις, Epicur.Sent.30, Fr. 483; ὀργαί, δείματα, Ti.Locr.102e, 104d;βήξ Aret.SA2.2
.2 of actions and the like , impetuous, eager, ;συντόνῳ.. αὐλῶν πνεύματι E.Ba. 126
(lyr.); σ. δραμήματα ib. 1091;τάχος -ώτερον Epicur.Ep.2p.46U.
; οἱ ἀπὸ κραιπάλης γέμοντες συντόνοις κινήσεσιν ἐλέγχονται jerking or violent movements, Sor.1.26, cf. Gal.6.153,413 ([comp] Comp.);τοῦ χειμῶνος τοὺς περιπάτους καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ γυμνάσια συντονώτερα δεῖ ποιεῖσθαι Diocl.Fr.141
;σ. πῦρ Arist.HA 560b2
; σ. πορεία forced march, Plb.5.47.4.3 of persons, earnest, eager, vehement, ἀνδρεῖος ὢν.. καὶ ς. Pl.Smp. 203d, cf. Arist.EN 1125a15; τὰ περὶ τὴν δίαιταν ἀκριβὴς καὶ ς. Plu.Cat.Mi.3.4 of Music, Μοῦσα ς. severe, opp. ἀνειμένη, Pratin.Lyr.5; τῶν Μουσῶν αἱ συντονώτεραι (sc. Heraclitus), opp. μαλακώτεραι, Pl.Sph. 242e; σ. ἁρμονίαι, opp. ἀνειμέναι καὶ μαλακαί, Arist.Pol. 1342b21, cf. a24, 1290a27: metaph., συντονωτέραν ποιεῖν τὴν πολιτείαν ib. 1304a21.IV Adv. - νως intensely, earnestly, βλέπειν, μένειν, Pl.Phdr. 253a, R. 539d; σ. ἰέναι eagerly, rapidly, Id.Ti. 88a; κτείνοντα συντόνως, of poisons, Diocl. Fr.145; τρέχειν, βαδίζειν, Arist.Pr. 882b1, MM 1188b22 ([comp] Comp.), al.;πορεύεσθαι Diocl.Fr.142
;ὁδοιπορεῖν Gal.16.496
;διογκούμενοι σ. οἱ μαστοί Sor.1.76
; σ. ζῆν strictly, Pl.R. 619b;ὀργίζεσθαι Phld.Ir. p.95
W.: also neut. pl. σύντονα intently, carefully, E.Hipp. 1361 (lyr.): [comp] Comp. , etc.; also- ωτέρως Thphr. Vent.58
: [comp] Sup.-ώτατα, τὸ θεῖον θεραπεύων Eun.VSp.502
B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύντονος
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87 φιλομαθής
φῐλομαθ-ής, ές,A fond of learning, eager after knowledge, Pl.Phd. 67b, 82d, al.;ἐὰν ᾖς φ., ἔσει πολυμαθής Isoc.1.18
: [comp] Sup.- έστατος X.Cyr.1.2.1
: τὸ φ., = φιλομάθεια, Pl.R. 376b, cf. 411d: Adv.-θῶς, ἔχειν Ant.Diog.11
.2 c. gen. rei, eager after,τῶν εἰς τὸν πόλεμον ἔργων X.An.1.9.5
([comp] Sup.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλομαθής
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88 φιλόπλουτος
φῐλόπλουτ-ος, ον,A loving riches, eager to grow rich, Plu.2.140f, Luc.Dom.5; φ. ἅμιλλα eager pursuit of wealth, wealth eagerly sought for, E.IT 412 (lyr.); τὸ φ., = φιλοπλουτία, Plu.2.793e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλόπλουτος
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89 ἐμμεμαώς
A in eager haste, eager, of persons, Il.5.142,al., Plu.2.619e, etc.; of things, ἠχή (or πέτρη) Hes.Sc. 439: later c. dat.,ἐμμεμαὼς Βέβρυξι A.R.2.121
. (Cf. Μάω, μέμονα.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμμεμαώς
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90 ἐσσύμενος
ἐσσύμενος [pron. full] [ῠ], η, ον, [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. part. [voice] Pass. of σεύω (in sense and accent [tense] pres., but redupl. as if [tense] pf.),A hurrying, eager, impetuous, Il.6.518, Pi.P.4.135 ; eager, yearning for, c. gen., πολέμου, ὁδοῖο, Il.24.404, Od.4.733: also c. inf., πολεμίζειν, ἀλύξαι, Il.11.717, Od.4.416, cf. 15.73 ;ἐλαύνειν Pi.Fr.107.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐσσύμενος
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91 ἵημι
A v.l. ἵεις S.El. 596, Castorio 2), ἵησι, [ per.] 3pl. ἱᾶσι, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἱεῖσι; imper.ἵει Il.21.338
, E.El. 593 (lyr.); subj. ἱῶ; opt. ἱείην (also ἀφ-ίοιμι, X.HG6.4.3); inf. ἱέναι; part. ἱείς:—thematic forms of the [tense] pres. (as if from [full] ἱέω) are also found, esp. in compds., cf. μεθίημι, σύνιημι: also, as if from [full] ἵω, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.ἵει A.R.4.634
, imper.ξύν-ιε Thgn.1240b
codd.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἵει Il.1.479
, [dialect] Dor. (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.); [ per.] 3pl. ,ἵεν Il.12.33
, ξύν-ιεν (v.l. -ιον) 1.273; also [ per.] 2sg. ; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἵεσκε ([etym.] ἀν-) Hes.Th. 157: [tense] fut.ἥσω Il.17.515
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ind.ἧκα Il.5.125
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕηκα 1.48
(mostly in compds.); [ per.] 3sg. subj.ᾗσι 15.359
; [ per.] 3sg. opt.εἵη 3.221
; inf. , [dialect] Ep.ἐξ-έμεναι Od.11.531
: [tense] pf. εἷκα, only in compds. ([etym.] ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-), also ἕωκα ([etym.] ἀφ-) PCair.Zen.502.4 (iii B.C.), Hdn.Gr.2.236:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres.ἵεμαι Od.2.327
, etc.; also [ per.] 3pl.προ-ίονται PCair.Zen.151.4
(iii B.C.): [tense] impf. , etc.: [tense] fut. ἥσομαι ([etym.] μετ-) Hdt.5.35, ([etym.] προ-) D.1.12, ([etym.] ἐξαν-) E.Andr. 718: [tense] aor. 1 ἡκάμην (only in compds. προς-, προ-): [tense] aor. 2 εἵμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἕμην, of which we find εἷτο ([etym.] ἐφ-) S.Ph. 619, ([etym.] ἀφ-) X.Hier.7.11, ἕτο ([etym.] συν-) Od.4.76, ἕντο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.9.92, etc.; imper. ἕο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.39, οὗ ([etym.] ἀφ-) S.OT 1521; subj. ὧμαι ([etym.] συν-) Il.13.381; opt. εἵμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) Ar.Av. 628, or οἵμην ([etym.] προ-) Pl.Grg. 520c; inf. ἕσθαι ([etym.] προς-) Ar.V. 742; part. ἕμενος ([etym.] προ-) Th.6.78, Isoc.4.164, etc.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἑθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Th.8.63: [tense] aor. εἵθην (only in compds. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-): [tense] pf. εἷμαι (only in compds.); also ἕωμαι in compds. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐφ- (q.v.): [tense] plpf. εἵμην (only in compds.).—Of the [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. Hom. has only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἕντο.—For varieties peculiar to special compds., v. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ὑφ-ίημι. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. Ja-c-io or with Lat. sēmen:—[voice] Med. ἵεμαι prob. from ϝῑ-, cf.εἴσομαι 11
, Skt. véti (pl. vyánti) 'press forward, desire', Lat. vīs ([ per.] 2sg.), invitus.) [[pron. full] ῐ generally in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.; sts. [pron. full] ῑ in Hom.,ἵει Il.16.152
, etc.;ἱεῖσαι Od.12.192
; also in inf. ἱέμεν, ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέμενος, etc.,ξυν-ῑετε Archil.50
: [pron. full] ῐ sts. in Trag., ῐησι A.Th. 309 (lyr.), ῐέντα ib. 493, ῐείς, ῐεῖσα, E.IT 298, IA 1101, Hec. 338; ; in Com., συνῐημι Ar.Av. 946 (s. v.l.), Strato Com.1.3: with variation of quantity, πλεῖστον οὖλον ἵει [pron. full] [ῐ], i)/oulon i(/ei [i ¯ ] Carm.Pop. 1.]:—release, let go,ἧκα.. πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι Od.12.442
; ἧκε φέρεσθαι let him float off, Il.21.120; let fall, κὰδ δὲ κάρητος ἧκε κόμας made his locks flow down from his head, Od.6.231; [ἐθείρας] ἵει λόφον ἀμφί Il.19.383
; ἐκ δὲ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας ἧκα δύω I let two anvils hang from his two legs, 15.19;ἐκ δ' ἄρα χειρὸς φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od.22.84
, cf. Il.12.205; ; ἧκαν ἑαυτούς let themselves go, X.An.4.5.18;ἵεσαν φυγῇ πόδα E.Rh. 798
.2 of sounds, utter,ὄπα Il.3.152
, Od.12.192;ἔπεα Il.3.221
;γλῶσσαν Hdt. 1.57
; Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν ἱ. to speak Greek, Id.9.16; Δωρίδα, Ἀττικὴν γλῶσσαν, Th.3.112, Sol.36.10;φωνὴν Παρνησίδα A.Ch. 563
;δύσθροα βάγματα Id.Pers. 636
(lyr.);ἐκ στηθέων ἄλγος Id.Th. 865
(lyr.);μέγαν κωκυτόν S.Aj. 851
, etc.; but πᾶσαν γλῶσσαν ἱ. to let loose every kind of speech, Id.El. 596; πᾶσαν ([etym.] τὸ λεγόμενον)φωνὴν ἱέντα Pl.Lg. 890d
; τὸ τᾶς εὐφάμου στόμα φροντίδος ἱέντες, i.e. speaking not in words, but in silent thought, S.OC 133 (lyr.); ἧκε abs. (sc. φωνήν), Plu.2.973e; of instruments,ἄλλα μέλη τῶν χορδῶν ἱεισῶν Pl.Lg. 812d
.3 throw, hurl, λᾶαν, βέλος, δόρυ, Od.9.538, Il.4.498, E.Rh. 63; ἱέναι (sc. τινά)πέτρας ἄπο E.HF 320
, cf. S.Tr. 273: c. gen. pers., to throw or shoot at one,ὀϊστόν τινος Il.13.650
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις ἵεσαν βέλεα Hes.Th. 684
: metaph.,ἐκ μαλθακᾶς φρενὸς ὀϊστοὺς ἱέντες Pi.O.2.90
.b abs., throw, shoot,τόσσον γὰρ ἵησιν Od.9.499
, cf.8.203, Il.17.515, Pl.Tht. 194a, etc.;ἄνω ἱέντες X.An.3.4.17
;δίσκοισιν τέρποντο.. ἱέντες Il.2.774
, al.: c. gen. objecti, τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱείς shooting at great spirits, S.Aj. 154; ἐπὶ στόχον ( στοίχων codd.) at a mark, X. Ages.1.25: c. dat. instr.,ἵησι τῇ ἀξίνῃ Id.An.1.5.12
.4 of water, let flow, spout forth,ῥόον Il.12.25
; [Ἀξιὸς] ὕδωρ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησι 21.158
; : abs., [ποταμὸς] ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν the river pours over the land, Od.11.239; [κρήνη] ἵησι 7.130
; of tears,δάκρυον ἧκε χαμᾶζε 16.191
; of fire or smoke,ἵει νᾶμα παμφάγου πυρός E.Med. 1187
; .5 send, of living beings, τίς γάρ σε θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκε; Il.18.182;Αἰνείαν.. ἐξ ἀδύτοιο ἧκε 5.513
; of omens or portents,τοῖσι δὲ δεξιὸν ἧκεν ἐρῳδιόν 10.274
;ἔλαφον.. εἰς ὁδὸν αὐτὴν ἧκεν Od. 10.159
;τέρας 21.415
; generally of things,ἴκμενον οὖρόν τινι Il.1.479
, etc.II [voice] Med., speed oneself, hasten, freq.in part. with Advs.,πρόσω ἵεσθε Il.12.274
;ἐνθένδ' ἱέμην Ar.Eq. 625
; ἱ. Τροίηνδε, Ἔρεβόσδε, Od.19.187, 20.356: with Preps.,ἵεσθαι κατὰ τὴν φωνήν Hdt. 2.70
;πρός τινα Id.9.78
;δρόμῳ ἵεσθαι ἐς τοὺς βαρβάρους Id.6.112
; ; (lyr.);εἰς Κολωνόν Pherecr.134
; ἵ. ἐπί τινα spring upon, of the lion, Arist.HA 629b24: abs.,ἰδόντες ἱέμεσθα S.Ant. 432
; ἱέμενος ῥεῖ rushing, Pl.Cra. 420a, etc.2 metaph., to be eager, desire to do a thing, c. inf.,ἵετο γὰρ βαλέειν Il.16.383
;βαλέειν δέ ἑ ἵετο θυμός 8.301
;ἵετο θυμῷ τείσασθαι.. 2.589
: c. gen., to be set upon, long for a thing, in part., ἱέμενοι πόλιος, νίκης, 11.168, 23.371;νόστοιο Od.15.69
; (lyr.); ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων setting thyself toward, Od.10.529: abs. in part., ἱέμενός περ eager though he was, 1.6, etc. -
92 ὁρμητικός
A impetuous, impulsive,ὁ. [δύναμις]
appetite,Ti.Locr.
102e ; ὁ. πρός τι eager for a thing, Arist. Pr. 869b13 : [comp] Sup., Id.HA 573a27: abs., Thphr.HP9.18.10 ([comp] Comp.);-κὸν [κίνημα] Plu.2.1122c
; more adapted for attack,Philostr.
Gym.34. Adv.-κῶς, ἔχειν Ath.9.401c
; ὁ. ἔχειν πρός τι to be eager for a thing, Arist.HA 572a8, Diocl.Fr. 141, Sor.1.38 : [comp] Comp. .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁρμητικός
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93 ῥώννυμι
ῥώννῡμι, Hp.Alim.2; [full] ῥωννύω, Ti.Locr.103e, Gal.6.581: [tense] fut. ῥώσω ([etym.] ἐπιρ-) Plu.2.9e: [tense] aor.Aἔρρωσα Arat.335
, Plu.Pomp.76, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hdt.8.14, Th.4.36:—[voice] Pass.,ῥώννῠμαι Plu.Rom.25
, Cor.24, etc.: [tense] fut.ῥωσθήσομαι Apollod.1.6.3
, ([etym.] ἐπιρ-) Luc.Somn.18: [tense] aor.ἐρρώσθην Th.4.72
, Pl.Phdr. 238c, ([etym.] ἐπ-) S.OC 661: [tense] pf. ἔρρωμαι (v. infr.):— strengthen,τροφὴ ῥώννυσι Hp.
l.c.; ῥ. τὰν ψυχὰν ποτ' ([etym.] πρὸς)ἀλκάν Ti.Locr. 103b
; ὁρμάν ib.e;τὰς πόλεις Plu.Per.19
: butII mostly in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (with [tense] pres. sense) ἔρρωμαι, and [tense] plpf. ἐρρώμην (as [tense] impf.):— have strength or might,γέροντές ἐσμεν κοὐδαμῶς ἐρρώμεθα E.Heracl. 636
;ἐρρῶσθαι τὴν ψυχήν X.HG3.4.29
; soἐρρώσθη χρήμασιν Plu.Publ. 23
.2 to be eager, enthusiastic, glossed by προθυμεῖσθαι, Cratin. 411;ἔρρωντο ἐς τὸν πόλεμον Th.2.8
, cf. 8.78, 4.72: c. inf., to be eager to do,ἔρρωτο πᾶς ξυνεπιλαμβάνειν Id.2.8
, cf. Lys.13.31, Pl.Smp. 176b.3 to be in good health, Th.7.15: freq. in imper. ἔρρωσο, farewell, the usual way of ending a letter, as in X.Cyr.4.5.33, and at the close of Pl.Ep.1, 2, and 10;ἔρρωσο πολλά Men.Georg.84
;ἔρρωσθε Id.Pk.50
; alsoφράζειν τινὶ ἐρρῶσθαι Pl.Phd. 61b
, D.18.152, 19.248;εἰ ἔρρωσαι.. καλῶς ἂν ἔχοι, ἐρρώμεθα δὲ καὶ αὐτοί PPetr.2p.27
(iii B.C.);εἰ ἔρρωσθε εὖ ἂν ἔχοι IG7.413
(Oropus, Senatus consultum, i B.C.), cf. SIG768 (Epist. Aug.).4 freq. in part. ἐρρωμένος (q.v.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥώννυμι
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94 ὁρμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `onset, assault, onrush, outset, effort' (Il.).Compounds: As seeming 2. member in ἐφορμή `onset, assault' (χ 130, Th.), ἀφορμή `starting point, resource etc.' (IA.), bakformations from ἐφ-, ἀφ-ορμάω (cf. Chantraine Form. 149).Derivatives: Denomin.: 1. ὁρμαίνω, - ῆναι rarely w. ἐφ-, ὑπερ-, `to (re)consider, to ponder' (Il.; on the meaning against μερμηρίζω a. o. Chr. Voigt Überlegung und Entscheidung. Berlin-Chbg. 1934), `to put in violent motion, to be eager' (A., Pi., B.); here ὁρμανόν ἀνεστηκός, χαλεπόν H. ?; analog. ὁρμάστειρα f. `she who urges on' (Orph. H.) like θερμάστρα a.o. beside θερμαίνω. 2. ὁρμάω -ῆσαι, often w. prefix, esp. ἀφ-, ἐφ-, παρ-, ἐξ-, `to incite, to excite', intr. (also midd.) `to rise quickly, to charge, to set off, to begin' (Il.) with ὁρμήματα pl. `onrush' (Β 356 = 590; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 184f.), ( παρ-)όρμημα n. `onset, incitement' (LXX, Epicur.), ( παρ-, ἐφ-, ἐξ-)όρμησις f. `incitement, onset, assault, eagerness' (X., Plb.); ὁρμ-ητήριον, Dor. - ᾶτήριον n. `(operation) base' (Att., Cret. III--IIa), - ητής m. `he who urges on' (Philostr. Iun.), - ητίας m. `id.' (Eust.), ( ἐφ-, ἀφ-, παρ-, ἐξ-)ορμητικός `offensive, desiring, eager etc.' (Ti. Locr., Arist.); backformation ἄφορμος `setting off, leaving' (S.).Etymology: Since Pott a.o. (s. Curtius 347), prob. correctly, compared with Skt. sárma- m. `flowing, streaming' (only RV 1, 80, 5; IE *sór-mo-: *sor-mā́), from a verb Skt. sí-sar-ti, sár-ati `flow, stream', also `hurry, drive etc.', which is formally excellent (cf. Porzig 283 f.), semantically quite possible. Inside Greek one might also compare ὄρνυμι `arouse' (Sommer Lautst. 133 w. n.1; cf. Chantraine Form. 149 f.); on the asper s. ἅρμα. -- Difficult to judge is ἑρμή ἔξοδος H. with the variant ἐρίμη `id.'; premature comclusions in Specht Ursprung 164 after Fick KZ 43, 132.Page in Frisk: 2,419-420Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁρμή
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95 σοφός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `clever, skillful, able, shrewd, wise' (Hes. Fr. 193).Compounds: As 1st member a. o. in Σοφο-κλῆς; very often as 2nd member, e. g. φιλό-σοφος `friend of a σοφόν, who loves τὸ σοφόν, την σοφίαν, eager for knowledge, friend of the sciences, philosopher' (Heracleit., Att.) with φιλοσοφ-ία f. `(scientific) study, education, philosophy' (Att.; on the meaning Heyde Philosophia naturalis 7 [1961] 144 ff.), - έω `to be eager for knowledge, to study' (IA.); on ἐπί-σσοφος n. of a yearly changing official (Thera) s. ψέφει.Derivatives: σοφ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `skilfulness, virtuosity, knowledge, cleverness, shrewdness, wisdom' (since O 412). Denom. verbs. 1. σοφίζομαι, also w. prefix, esp. κατα- `to practice a form of art, to think up, to concoct' (since Hes. Op. 649), - ίζω `to make smart, to instruct' (LXX, christ. lit.); from it σόφ-ισμα n. `(clever, cunning) concoction' (Pi., IA.), with - ισμάτιον, - ισματώδης, - ισματικός; - ισις f. (sch.); - ιστής m. "concoctor", `artist, learned man, teacher, sophist' (Pi., IA.) with - ίστρια, - ιστικός, - ιστήριον, - ιστεύω, - ιστεία. 2. σοφόω = σοφίζω (LXX). -- On σοφός and σοφία s. Snell Ausdrücke 1ff, B. Gladigow Sophia und Kosmos. Unters. zur Frühgesch. von σοφός und σοφίη (Spudasmata 1).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Unsuccesful attempts at interpretation from IE Bq (a. o. Brugmann IF 16, 499 ff. w. lit.). Cf. Σίσυφος, also σάφα and ψέφει. - A word with this meaning is often substratum loan.Page in Frisk: 2,754-755Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σοφός
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96 ζηλωτής
ζηλωτής, οῦ, ὁ (Isocr., Pla. et al.; ins, LXX; JosAs 11 cod A [p. 53, 25 Bat.]; ApcSed 6:8; Philo, Joseph., Ar.)① one who is earnestly committed to a side or cause, enthusiast, adherent, loyalist.ⓐ w. gen.α. of pers. (Dio Chrys. 38 [55], 6 Ὁμήρου ζ.; SIG 717, 33; OGI 339, 90; Jos., Vi. 11) ζ. τοῦ θεοῦ one who is loyal to God Ac 22:3 (Musonius 37, 3 ζ. τοῦ Διός; Epict. 2, 14, 13).β. of thing (Diod S 1, 73, 9 τ. πολεμικῶν ἔργων; 2, 1, 4 ζ. τῆς ἀρετῆς; Epict. 2, 12, 25; 3, 24, 40; SIG 675, 27f ζ. τῆς αὐτῆς αἱρέσεως; 756, 32; Philo, Praem. 11 ἀρετῆς, Spec. Leg. 1, 30, Virt. 175; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 162) ζ. ἐστε πνευμάτων you are eager to possess spirits (i.e., spiritual gifts) 1 Cor 14:12. ζ. καλῶν ἔργων eager to perform good deeds Tit 2:14. τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ 1 Pt 3:13. τοῦ νόμου an ardent observer of the law Ac 21:20 (cp. 2 Macc 4:2; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 253; Jos., Ant. 12, 271). ζ. τ. πατρικῶν μου παραδόσεων Gal 1:14 (Thrasyllus [I A.D.] in Diog. L. 9, 38: Democritus as ζ. τῶν Πυθαγορικῶν; Philo, Mos. 2, 161 ζ. τῶν Αἰγυπτιακῶν πλασμάτων).—Also rather in the sense of an enthusiastic adherent of a person or a cause (Strabo 10, 5, 6 p. 486 τοῦ Βίωνος ζηλωτής; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 2 §4 Σύλλα φίλος καὶ ζ.; Polyaenus 5, 2, 22; Diog. L. 2, 113; Memnon [I B.C./I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 35, 1 Jac. ζ. τῆς Λαμάχου προαιρέσεως=of the party of L.).—Abs. (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 5, 29; Marinus, Vi. Procli 38 Boiss.; Ar. 7, 3 al.), in a bad sense jealous (w. ἐριστικός, θυμικός) D 3:2.ⓑ w. περί to introduce a thingα. w. gen. 1 Cl 45:1β. w. acc. Pol 6:3.② an ultranationalist, patriot, zealot (ὁ) ζηλωτής is the cognomen of one of the Twelve, called Simon the Patriot (Zealot) to distinguish him fr. Simon Peter Lk 6:15; Ac 1:13; GEb 34, 61 (cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 651; 4, 160 and s. Καναναῖος. WFarmer, Maccabees, Zealots and Josephus ’56; MHengel, Die Zeloten [Herod I to 70 A.D.]2, ’76; MSmith, HTR 64, ’71, 1–19; SBrandon, Jesus and the Zealots, ’67; s. Brandon’s answer to criticism NTS 17, ’70/71, 453 and s. JGriffiths, ibid. 19, ’73, 483–89; HKingdon, ibid. 19, ’72, 74–81).—DELG s.v. ζῆλος. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
97 προθύμως
προθύμως adv. fr. πρόθυμος (Aeschyl., Hdt.+) pert. to being eager to be of service, willingly, eagerly, freely opp. αἰσχροκερδῶς 1 Pt 5:2, the contrast indicating that officials are to be eager to meet the needs of others rather than seek gain for themselves. μάλιστα προθύμως with the greatest eagerness MPol 13:1. Readily πάσχειν Hs 9, 28, 2; 4. Eagerly MPol 8:3.—M-M. TW. Spicq. -
98 σπουδάζω
σπουδάζω (s. three next entries; Soph., X., Pla.+; ins, pap, LXX, Test12Patr, Philo, Joseph., apolog.) fut. σπουδάσω (Polyb. 3, 5, 8; Diod S 1, 58, 4; EpArist 10; Jos., Ant. 17, 203; B-D-F §77; Mlt-H. 259); 1 aor. ἐσπούδασα; pf. ἐσπούδακα Job 21:6; 23:15.① to proceed quickly, hurry, hasten w. inf. foll. (Jdth 13:12 ἐσπούδασαν τοῦ καταβῆναι; ParJer 5:5 εἰ μὴ γὰρ ἐσπούδαζεν if he were not in a hurry; Jos., Ant. 8, 202 σπ. καταλιπεῖν) 2 Ti 4:9, 21; Tit 3:12; IEph 1:2. διὰ τὸ ἕκαστον σπουδάζειν, ὅστις ἅψηται because each one hastened to touch MPol 13:2. But mng. 3 is also acceptable in all these places.② to speed up a process, expedite w. acc. τὰ θηριομαχία the combats with wild animals (Lat. ludus bestiariorum) AcPl Ha 2, 11.③ to be especially conscientious in discharging an obligation, be zealous/eager, take pains, make every effort, be conscientious w. inf. foll. (X., Ap. 22; Diod S 1, 58, 4; Herodian 1, 1, 1; Jos., Ant. 17, 203, C. Ap. 1, 116; TestDan 6:3; TestNapht 3:1; Ar. 15, 5; Just., A II, 8, 2; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13) Gal 2:10; Eph 4:3; 1 Th 2:17; 2 Ti 2:15; Hb 4:11; 2 Pt 1:10; 3:14; 2 Cl 10:2; 18:2; B 1:5; 4:9; 21:9; IEph 5:3; 10:2; 13:1; IMg 6:1; 13:1; IPhld 4. Foll. by acc. and inf. (BGU 1080, 14; PFlor 89, 11 and13; 131) 2 Pt 1:15. W. nom. and inf. (Epict. 2, 22, 34) IEph 10:3 (B-D-F 392, 1a; Rob. 1077f).—περί τινος concerning someth. (Ath., R. 14 p. 64, 21) and περί τινος, ἵνα of a benefactor concern oneself about someone, so that Hs 2, 6. ἐπί τι: σπουδάζετε ἐπὶ … τὴν ἀγάπην AcPl Ha 6, 18=‘be eager for … [text corrupt] and to show affection’.—S. Larfeld at entry σπουδή. DELG s.v. σπεύδω. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
99 ἀποκαραδοκία
ἀποκαραδοκία, ας, ἡ (ἀποκαραδοκέω, from κάρα ‘head’ and δοκέω ‘think, imagine’) (only in Christian writers—cp. Hesychius; Suda; Anecd. Gr. p. 428, 14; Etym. Gud. 171, 14—but ἀποκαραδοκέω in Polyb. 16, 2, 8; 18, 48, 4 ἀ. τὴν Ἀντιόχου παρουσίαν; 22, 19, 3; Sostratus [I B.C.]: 23 Fgm. 4, p. 187 Jac. [in Stob. 4, 20, 70]; Aesop, Fab. 177 P. and 194 P.=H-H. 187 and 208; Jos., Bell. 3, 264; Ps 36:7 Aq.) eager expectation ἡ ἀ. τῆς κτίσεως = ἡ ἀποκαραδοκοῦσα κτίσις the eagerly awaiting creation Ro 8:19 (GSchläger, D. ängstl. Harren d. Kreatur: NorTT 19, 1930, 353–60; GBertram, ZNW 49, ’58, 264–70; DDenton, ibid. 73, ’82, 138–40). κατὰ τὴν ἀ. μου (w. ἐλπίς) according to my eager expectation Phil 1:20.—DELG s.v. (1) κάρα. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀποκαραδοκία
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100 ὑπερσπουδάζω
ὑπερσπουδάζω pf. ptc. ὑπερεσπουδακώς to be very eager about some undertaking, take great pains, be very eager (Menand., Sam. 219 S. [4 Kö.]; Lucian, Anach. 9; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 5, 26; Jos., Ant. 15, 69 ὑπερεσπουδακώς) ὑπερεσπουδακότα μανθάνειν to learn Dg 1.—DELG s.v. σπεύδω.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὑπερσπουδάζω
См. также в других словарях:
Eager — Ea ger, a. [OE. egre sharp, sour, eager, OF. agre, aigre, F. aigre, fr. L. acer sharp, sour, spirited, zealous; akin to Gr. ? highest, extreme, Skr. a?ra point; fr. a root signifying to be sharp. Cf. {Acrid}, {Edge}.] 1. Sharp; sour; acid. [Obs.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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eager beaver — {n. phr.}, {slang} A person who is always eager to work or do anything extra, perhaps to win the favor of his leader or boss. * /Jack likes his teacher and works hard for her, but his classmates call him an eager beaver./ * /The man who was… … Dictionary of American idioms
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eager — eager, avid, keen, anxious, agog, athirst mean actuated by a strong and urgent desire or interest. Eager implies ardor and, often, enthusiasm; it frequently also connotes impatience {it is not a life for fiery and dominant natures, eager to… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
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Eager Haskell — is an implementation of the Haskell programming language that uses eager evaluation. Sources and External Links * [http://csg.csail.mit.edu/pubs/haskell.html Eager Haskell page at MIT] … Wikipedia
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eager — (adj.) late 13c., strenuous, ardent, fierce, angry, from O.Fr. aigre sour, acid; harsh, bitter, rough; eager greedy; lively, active, forceful, from L. acrem (nom. acer) keen, sharp, pointed, piercing; acute, ardent, zealous (see ACRID (Cf.… … Etymology dictionary