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1 common
common ['kɒmən]∎ it's quite common c'est courant ou tout à fait banal;∎ it's a common experience cela arrive à beaucoup de gens ou à tout le monde;∎ he's nothing but a common criminal ce n'est qu'un vulgaire criminel;∎ a common expression une expression courante;∎ common name (of plant) nom m vulgaire;∎ a common occurrence une chose fréquente ou qui arrive souvent;∎ a common sight un spectacle familier;∎ in common parlance dans le langage courant;∎ British pejorative the common horde la plèbe, la populace;∎ the common man l'homme du peuple;∎ the common people le peuple, les gens du commun;∎ common prostitute vulgaire prostituée f;∎ common salt sel m (ordinaire);∎ a common soldier un simple soldat;∎ common thief vulgaire voleur m;∎ it's only common courtesy to reply ce serait la moindre des politesses de répondre;∎ British to have the common touch savoir parler aux gens simples(b) (shared, public) commun;∎ by common consent d'un commun accord;∎ the common good le bien public;∎ common land terrain m communal ou banal;∎ common ownership copropriété f;∎ the common parts (in building) les parties communes;∎ common staircase escalier m commun;∎ common wall mur m commun ou mitoyen;∎ there is no common ground between the two groups il n'y a pas de terrain d'entente entre les deux groupes;∎ British to make common cause with sb faire cause commune avec qn;∎ Commerce common carrier transporteur m (public);∎ common interest group groupe m d'intérêt commun;∎ Aviation common rated fare tarif m commun;∎ Aviation common rated points = destinations pour lesquelles les tarifs sont identiques à partir d'un même point de départ(c) (widespread) général, universel;∎ the common belief la croyance universelle;∎ in common use d'usage courant;∎ it's common knowledge that… tout le monde sait que… + indicative, il est de notoriété publique que… + indicative;∎ the agreement is common knowledge l'accord est connu de tous;∎ it's common practice to thank your host il est d'usage de remercier son hôte;∎ British it's common talk that… on entend souvent dire que… + indicative∎ a common little man un petit homme vulgaire∎ common time or measure mesure f à quatre temps2 noun∎ British Law right of common (of land) communauté f de jouissance; (of pasture) droit m de (vaine) pâture; (of property) droit m de servitude∎ nothing out of the common rien d'extraordinaire∎ or literary the commons (common people) le peuple∎ to be on short common faire maigre chère∎ the Commons les Communes fplen commun;∎ to have sth in common with sb avoir qch en commun avec qn;∎ we have nothing in common nous n'avons rien en commun;∎ they have certain ideas in common ils partagent certaines idées►► EU Common Agricultural Policy politique f agricole commune;common cold rhume m;common crab crabe m vert;common currency Finance monnaie f commune;∎ figurative to be common currency être monnaie courante;Mathematics & figurative common denominator dénominateur m commun;Mathematics common divisor commun diviseur m;British School Common Entrance = examen de fin d'études primaires permettant d'entrer dans une "public school";American Stock Exchange common equities actions fpl ordinaires;Religion Common Era ère f chrétienne;EU common external tariff tarif m externe commun;Mathematics common factor facteur m commun;EU Common Fisheries Policy politique f commune de la pêche;Accountancy common fixed costs coûts mpl fixes communs;American Mathematics common fraction fraction f ordinaire;EU Common Foreign and Security Policy politique f étrangère et de sécurité commune;Computing common gateway interface interface f commune de passerelle;Ornithology common gull goéland m cendré;common law droit m coutumier, common law f;Mathematics common logarithm logarithme m vulgaire ou décimal;EU the Common Market le marché commun;Mathematics common multiple commun multiple m;Grammar common noun nom m commun;common ownership copropriété f;the Common Riding = festival se déroulant dans plusieurs villes des Borders, en Écosse, au cours duquel ont lieu des proclamations, des processions, des cavalcades, des manifestations sportives et des reconstitutions historiques;British School & University common room (for students) salle f commune; (for staff) salle f des professeurs;common sense bon sens m, sens m commun;∎ she has a great deal of common sense elle a beaucoup de bon sens;∎ it's only common sense ça tombe sous le sens;Ornithology common snipe bécassine f des marais;American Stock Exchange common stock actions fpl ordinaires;Ornithology common tern sterne f pierregarinⓘ COMMON LAW On désigne ainsi l'ensemble des règles de droit qui constituent la base du système juridique des pays de langue anglaise. À l'opposé des systèmes issus du droit romain, qui s'appuie sur la loi telle qu'elle est fixée dans des Codes, ces règles, non écrites, sont établies par la jurisprudence. -
2 common
1. adjective,1) (belonging equally to all) gemeinsam [Ziel, Interesse, Sache, Unternehmung, Vorteil, Merkmal, Sprache]2) (belonging to the public) öffentlicha common belief — [ein] allgemeiner Glaube
3) (usual) gewöhnlich; normal; (frequent) häufig [Vorgang, Erscheinung, Ereignis, Erlebnis]; allgemein verbreitet [Sitte, Wort, Redensart]common honesty/courtesy — [ganz] normale Ehrlichkeit/Höflichkeit
4) (without rank or position) einfach5) (vulgar) gemein; gewöhnlich (abwertend), ordinär (ugs. abwertend) [Ausdrucksweise, Mundart, Aussehen, Benehmen]2. noun2)have something/nothing/a lot in common [with somebody] — etwas/nichts/viel [mit jemandem] gemein[sam] haben
* * *['komən] 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) gewöhnlich2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) gemeinsam3) (publicly owned: common property.) allgemein4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) gewöhnlich, gemein5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) einfach6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) Gattungs-...2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) das Gemeindeland- academic.ru/14625/commoner">commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common* * *com·mon[ˈkɒmən, AM ˈkɑ:-]I. adj<-er, -est or more \common, most \common>1. (often encountered) üblich, gewöhnlicha \common name ein gängiger [o weit verbreiteter] Namea \common saying ein verbreiteter Spruch2. (normal) normalit is \common practice... es ist allgemein üblich...\common courtesy/decency ein Gebot nt der Höflichkeit/des Anstandsit's \common courtesy... es gehört sich einfach...\common salt Kochsalz nt3. (widespread) weit verbreitetit is \common knowledge that... es ist allgemein bekannt, dass...a \common ailment ein weit verbreitetes Übela \common disease eine weit verbreitete Krankheit\common area allgemeiner Bereichby \common assent/consent mit allgemeiner Zustimmung/Einwilligung\common bathroom Gemeinschaftsbad ntto make \common cause with sb mit jdm gemeinsame Sache machenfor the \common good für das Gemeinwohlto be on \common ground with sb jds Ansichten teilen\common interests gemeinsame Interessentenancy in \common Bruchteilsgemeinschaft fin \common gemeinsamto have sth in \common [with sb] etw [mit jdm] gemein habenwe've got a lot of interests in \common wir haben viele gemeinsame Interessen5. ZOOL, BOT sparrow, primrose gemein6.<-er, -est>a \common slut eine ordinäre Schlampe pej fam7. (ordinary) einfacha \common criminal ein gewöhnlicher Verbrecher/eine gewöhnliche Verbrecherin peja \common thief ein gemeiner Dieb/eine gemeine Diebina \common labourer ein einfacher Arbeiter/eine einfache Arbeiterinthe \common man der Normalbürger [o Durchschnittsbürger]\common people einfache Leutea \common soldier ein einfacher Soldat* * *['kɒmən]1. adj (+er)1) (= shared by many) gemeinsam; property also Gemein-, gemeinschaftlichcommon land — Allmende f
it is common knowledge that... —
it is to the common advantage that... — es ist von allgemeinem Nutzen, dass...
very little/no common ground — kaum eine/keine gemeinsame Basis
to find common ground (with sb) — eine gemeinsame Basis finden (mit jdm)
sth is common to everyone/sth — alle haben/etw hat etw gemein
2) (= frequently seen or heard etc) häufig; word also weitverbreitet, weit verbreitet, geläufig; experience also allgemein; animal, bird häufig pred, häufig anzutreffend attr; belief, custom, animal, bird (weit)verbreitet, weit verbreitet; (= customary, usual) normalit's quite a common sight — das sieht man ziemlich häufig
it's common for visitors to feel ill here —
nowadays it's quite common for the man to do the housework — es ist heutzutage ganz normal, dass der Mann die Hausarbeit macht
3) (= ordinary) gewöhnlichthe common people —
a common soldier — ein einfacher or gemeiner (dated) Soldat
he has the common touch —
it's only common decency to apologize — es ist nur recht und billig, dass man sich entschuldigt
4) (= vulgar, low-class) gewöhnlich2. n1) (= land) Anger m, Gemeindewiese f2)3)to have sth in common (with sb/sth) — etw (mit jdm/etw) gemein haben
to have a lot/nothing in common — viel/nichts miteinander gemein haben, viele/keine Gemeinsamkeiten haben
in common with many other people/towns/countries — (ebenso or genauso) wie viele andere (Leute)/Städte/Länder...
I, in common with... — ich, ebenso wie...
* * *1. gemeinsam, gemeinschaftlich:common to all allen gemeinsam;that was common ground in yesterday’s debate darüber waren sich in der gestrigen Debatte alle einig;be common ground between the parties JUR von keiner der Parteien bestritten werden;they have sufficient common ground sie haben genügend Gemeinsamkeiten;2. a) allgemeinb) öffentlich:by common consent mit allgemeiner Zustimmung;3. Gemeinde…, Stadt…4. notorisch, berüchtigt (Verbrecher etc)5. a) allgemein (bekannt), alltäglich, gewöhnlich, normal, vertrautb) häufig:be common häufig vorkommen;it is a common belief es wird allgemein geglaubt;it is common knowledge (usage) es ist allgemein bekannt (üblich);a very common name ein sehr häufiger Name;common sight alltäglicher oder vertrauter Anblick;6. üblich, allgemein gebräuchlich:common salt gewöhnliches Salz, Kochsalz n8. allgemein zugänglich, öffentlich9. gewöhnlich, minderwertig, zweitklassig10. abgedroschen (Phrase etc)11. gewöhnlich, ordinär (Br besonders Person)12. gewöhnlich, ohne Rang:the common man der einfache Mann von der Straße;the common people das einfache Volk;B s3. Gemeinsamkeit f:(act) in common gemeinsam (vorgehen);in common with (genau) wie;with so much in common bei so vielen Gemeinsamkeiten;have sth in common with etwas gemein haben mit;we have nothing in common wir haben nichts miteinander gemein;they have many interests in common sie haben viele gemeinsame Interessen;hold sth in common etwas gemeinsam besitzenout of the common außergewöhnlich, -ordentlichcom. abk1. comedy2. comma3. commander4. commerce5. commercial6. commission7. commissioner8. committee9. common* * *1. adjective,1) (belonging equally to all) gemeinsam [Ziel, Interesse, Sache, Unternehmung, Vorteil, Merkmal, Sprache]2) (belonging to the public) öffentlicha common belief — [ein] allgemeiner Glaube
3) (usual) gewöhnlich; normal; (frequent) häufig [Vorgang, Erscheinung, Ereignis, Erlebnis]; allgemein verbreitet [Sitte, Wort, Redensart]common honesty/courtesy — [ganz] normale Ehrlichkeit/Höflichkeit
4) (without rank or position) einfach5) (vulgar) gemein; gewöhnlich (abwertend), ordinär (ugs. abwertend) [Ausdrucksweise, Mundart, Aussehen, Benehmen]2. noun2)have something/nothing/a lot in common [with somebody] — etwas/nichts/viel [mit jemandem] gemein[sam] haben
* * *adj.allgemein adj.allgemein bekannt adj.geläufig adj.gemeinsam adj.zusammen adj. n.verbreitet adj. -
3 talk
{tɔ:k}
I. 1. говоря, приказвам
разговарям (се) (about, of за)
to TALK big/tall хваля се, говоря на едро
to TALK through one's hat/through (the, back of) one's neck дрънкам глупости/непроверени неща
to TALK (common) sense говоря разумно/смислено
that's no way to TALK така не се говори/приказва, що за език
now you are TALKing sl. виж така може, така приемам
to TALK business говоря делово
to TALK politics говоря за/бистря политика
to TALK war говоря войнствено/враждебно/предизвикателно
to do the TALKing говоря от името на/като представител на други
to TALK oneself hoarse преграквам от говорене
to TALK oneself into prison отивам в/стигам до затвора с непредпазливите си приказки
to TALK someone into/out of doing something убеждавам/разубеждавам някого да направи нещо
I know what I'm TALKing about зная добре какво говоря, разбирам си от работата
2. говоря, изнасям лекция/беседа
3. говоря, одумвам, клюкарствувам
4. приказвам си с, бъбря
talk about говоря/разговарям за, разисквам, обсъждам, одумвам, клюкарствувам за
to be/to get oneself TALKed about ставам обект/прицел на клюки/одумване
при възклицание, изразяващо изненада, възхищение, отвращение. TALK about luck! късмет ли! и ти говориш за късмет! TALK about noise! шум, и то какъв! talk at говоря (нещо с някого), така че да чуе трето лице
talk away започвам да говоря, продължавам да говоря, говоря, без да спра
to TALK someone's fears/trouble, etc. away убеждавам някого, че няма за какво да се бои/тревожи и пр.
talk back възразявам, отвръщам дръзко
talk down надприказвам, наддумвам (някого), запушвам устата на (някого), говоря снизходително/отвисоко, подценявам възможностите на слушателите си, ав. инструктирам чрез радиовръзка (пилот) при кацане, омаловажавам
talk of говоря/приказвам/споменавам за
TALKing of this тъкмо/разгеле говорим за/сме на тази тема
говоря за (възможност, намерение да направя нещо) (с ger)
talk out разисквам подробно, изяснявам, уреждам, постигам споразумение, разг. говоря високо и ясно, парл. провалям гласуването на законопроект чрез проточване на разискванията по него
talk over обсъждам, разисквам подробно, убеждавам, придумвам, спечелвам
talk round обсъждам надълго и широко, без да стигна до решение, избягвам да говоря по същината на въпроса
talk over
talk to говоря с/на, разговарям с, скарвам се на, наругавам
to TALK to oneself говоря си сам
talk up хваля, препоръчвам (книга и пр.), говоря силно и ясно
II. 1. разговор, беседа
to have a TALK with someone разговарям/поговорвам с някого
2. кратко слово/беседа (особ. по радио, телевизия)
3. (празни) думи, приказки
it will all end in TALK нищо няма да излезе, ще си остане само с приказките
idle TALK празни приказки, клюки
to have plenty of small TALK умея да разговарям любезно с хората/да водя празни/леки салонни разговори
4. приказки, слухове, клюки
there is some TALK of his coming back говори се, че щял да се върне
it is the TALK of the town целият град говори за това
5. начин на говорене, говор, език (бебешки и пр.)* * *{tъ:k} v 1. говоря, приказвам; разговарям (се) (about, of за); t(2) {tъ:k} n 1. разговор, беседа; to have a talk with s.o. разговар* * *хортувам; събеседване; сказка; приказка; приказвам; беседа; разговор; разговарям; говоря;* * *1. (празни) думи, приказки 2. i know what i'm talking about зная добре какво говоря, разбирам си от работата 3. i. говоря, приказвам 4. idle talk празни приказки, клюки 5. ii. разговор, беседа 6. it is the talk of the town целият град говори за това 7. it will all end in talk нищо няма да излезе, ще си остане само с приказките 8. now you are talking sl. виж така може, така приемам 9. talk about говоря/разговарям за, разисквам, обсъждам, одумвам, клюкарствувам за 10. talk away започвам да говоря, продължавам да говоря, говоря, без да спра 11. talk back възразявам, отвръщам дръзко 12. talk down надприказвам, наддумвам (някого), запушвам устата на (някого), говоря снизходително/отвисоко, подценявам възможностите на слушателите си, ав. инструктирам чрез радиовръзка (пилот) при кацане, омаловажавам 13. talk of говоря/приказвам/споменавам за 14. talk out разисквам подробно, изяснявам, уреждам, постигам споразумение, разг. говоря високо и ясно, парл. провалям гласуването на законопроект чрез проточване на разискванията по него 15. talk over 16. talk over обсъждам, разисквам подробно, убеждавам, придумвам, спечелвам 17. talk round обсъждам надълго и широко, без да стигна до решение, избягвам да говоря по същината на въпроса 18. talk to говоря с/на, разговарям с, скарвам се на, наругавам 19. talk up хваля, препоръчвам (книга и пр.), говоря силно и ясно 20. talking of this тъкмо/разгеле говорим за/сме на тази тема 21. that's no way to talk така не се говори/приказва, що за език 22. there is some talk of his coming back говори се, че щял да се върне 23. to be/to get oneself talked about ставам обект/прицел на клюки/одумване 24. to do the talking говоря от името на/като представител на други 25. to have a talk with someone разговарям/поговорвам с някого 26. to have plenty of small talk умея да разговарям любезно с хората/да водя празни/леки салонни разговори 27. to talk (common) sense говоря разумно/смислено 28. to talk big/tall хваля се, говоря на едро 29. to talk business говоря делово 30. to talk oneself hoarse преграквам от говорене 31. to talk oneself into prison отивам в/стигам до затвора с непредпазливите си приказки 32. to talk politics говоря за/бистря политика 33. to talk someone into/out of doing something убеждавам/разубеждавам някого да направи нещо 34. to talk someone's fears/trouble, etc. away убеждавам някого, че няма за какво да се бои/тревожи и пр 35. to talk through one's hat/through (the, back of) one's neck дрънкам глупости/непроверени неща 36. to talk to oneself говоря си сам 37. to talk war говоря войнствено/враждебно/предизвикателно 38. говоря за (възможност, намерение да направя нещо) (с ger) 39. говоря, изнасям лекция/беседа 40. говоря, одумвам, клюкарствувам 41. кратко слово/беседа (особ. по радио, телевизия) 42. начин на говорене, говор, език (бебешки и пр.) 43. при възклицание, изразяващо изненада, възхищение, отвращение. talk about luck! късмет ли! и ти говориш за късмет! talk about noise! шум, и то какъв! talk at говоря (нещо с някого), така че да чуе трето лице 44. приказвам си с, бъбря 45. приказки, слухове, клюки 46. разговарям (се) (about, of за)* * *talk[tɔ:k] I. v 1. говоря; разговарям (се); приказвам ( about, of за; with с); to \talk big ( tall) хваля се, препоръчвам се, разг. бия се в гърдите; to \talk through o.'s hat (и to \talk the hind leg off a donkey) говоря празни приказки, лъжа, преувеличавам; to \talk turkey разг. говоря сериозно, казвам истината; to \talk ( common) sense говоря смислено (разумно); that's no way to \talk що за език! така не се приказва! now you are \talking sl така може, това мога да приема; тъй кажи де! 2. говоря, сплетнича, клюкарствам; people will ( begin to) \talk ще започнат да клюкарстват; 3. говоря (разказвам, приказвам) за; to \talk politics бистря политика; to \talk business говоря делово; 4. говоря, докато докарам някого до някакво състояние; to \talk o.s. hoarse преграквам от говорене; to \talk o.s. black ( blue) in the face говоря до пръсване, до премала; to \talk o.s. into prison отивам в затвора с глупавите (непредпазливите) си приказки; to \talk s.o. into doing s.th. придумвам някого да направи нещо; • money \talks парите могат да накарат всеки да издаде някаква тайна; II. n 1. разговор, беседа, диалог; a heart-to-heart \talk откровен (задушевен) разговор; to have a \talk with s.o. разговарям с някого, поприказвам с някого; 2. (празни) думи; приказки; actions not \talk не думи, а дела; it will all end in \talk нищо няма да излезе; big \talk самохвалство, големи приказки; idle \talk празни приказки, безсмислици, разг. глупости; small \talk банален разговор; to have plenty of small \talk умея да разговарям; 3. слухове, клюки; тема за разговор (за клюки); there is some \talk of his returning soon говори се, че скоро щял да се върне; it is the \talk of the town целият град говори за това; 4. pl преговори; 5. лекция, беседа. -
4 common sense
عَقْل \ head: the brain: I did that sum in my head. mentality: the manner of thinking that controls character and behaviour: I can’t understand the mentality of anyone who would do a terrible thing like that !. mind: that with which we think; brain: His mind was full of evil thoughts. reason: common sense; sensible and fair opinion or advice: He’s too excited to listen to reason. sense: (also common sense) reasonable ideas; natural good judgement; natural wisdom: Do talk sense! You should have enough sense to keep out of trouble. wits: good sense; quickness of mind: Keep your wits about you (Be ready to think and act quickly). \ See Also كلام مَعْقُول، حصافة (حَصَافَة) -
5 common sense
حَصَافَة \ discretion: being discreet. judgment, judgement: considered opinion; ability to judge rightly: A good player needs both skill and judgment. sense: (also common sense) reasonable ideas; natural good judgement; natural wisdom: Do talk sense! You should have enough sense to keep out of trouble. tact: skill in doing or saying the right thing at the right moment, so that one does not hurt other people’s feelings: When the doctor told him that his son was dead, she used a lot of tact. \ See Also لباقة (لَبَاقَة)، تحفظ (تَحَفُّظ)، تكتم (تَكَتُّم)، حكم (حُكْم)، رأي (رأي) -
6 open buying on the Internet
E-com, Fina standard built around a common set of business requirements for electronic communication between buyers and sellers that, when implemented, allows different e-commerce systems to talk to one another.Abbr. OBI.The ultimate business dictionary > open buying on the Internet
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7 fabula
1. I.In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose;B.syn.: narratio, fasti, annales, res gestae, historia): additur fabulae, quo vulgo Sabini aureas armillas brachio laevo habuerint, pepigisse eam, etc.,
Liv. 1, 11, 8:poëticae (opp. incorrupta rerum gestarum monumenta), id. praef. § 6: Ummidius, qui tam (non longa est fabula) dives, ut, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 95; id. Ep. 1, 2, 6:mutato nomine de te fabula narratur,
id. S. 1, 1, 70:asinaeque paternum Cognomen vertas in risum et fabula flas,
the common talk, town's talk, id. Ep. 1, 13, 9; cf.:heu me, per urbem Fabula quanta fui!
id. Epod. 11, 8:fabula (nec sentis) tota jactaris in urbe,
you are talked of all over the city, Ov. Am. 8, 1, 21; cf. Suet. Aug. 70; id. Dom. 15; Mart. 3, 14:habes omnes fabulas urbis,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:nova fabula,
the news, Juv. 1, 145:semper formosis fabula poena fuit,
Prop. 2, 32, 26 (3, 30, 26 M.):a diverticulo repetatur fabula,
let us return to our story, Juv. 15, 72.—Transf., conversation (post-Aug.):2.ut fabulas quoque eorum et disputationes et arcana semotae dictionis penitus exciperem,
conversations, Tac. Or. 2:praeceptores cum auditoribus suis fabulas habent,
id. ib. 29; cf.:cum inter fabulas privatas sermo esset ortus, quanti, etc.,
in private conversation, Lampr. Heliog. 25.—With a dependent clause:ne id accidat, quod cuipiam Thraco venisse usu, fabula est,
is related, Gell. 19, 12, 6.—In vulg. lang. (like the Germ. Geschichte), affair, concern, matter:II.sed quid ego aspicio? quae haec fabula'st?
what sort of an affair is this? Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 11; Ter. And. 4, 4, 8.In partic. (freq. and class.), a fictitious narrative, a tale, story (syn.: apologus, narratio): narrationum tris accepimus species, fabulam, quae versatur in tragoediis atque carminibus non a veritate modo, sed etiam a forma veritatis remota, argumentum... historiam, etc., Quint. 2, 4, 2:B.haec res agetur nobis, vobis fabula,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 52:peregrino narrare fabulas,
id. Men. 5, 1, 24:num igitur me cogis etiam fabulis credere? quae delectationis habeant quantum voles... auctoritatem quidem nullam debemus nec fidem commenticiis rebus adjungere, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113; cf.:fictis fabulis,
id. Mil. 3, 8:antiquitas recepit fabulas, fictas etiam nonnumquam incondite,
id. Rep. 2, 10; cf.:a fabulis ad facta venire,
id. ib. 2, 2 fin.:minor fabulis habetur fides,
id. ib. 2, 10:saepe fabulis fidem firmare (consuerant),
Suet. Rhet. 1 med.;Liv. praef. § 6: non fabula rumor Ille fuit,
Ov. M. 10, 561:fabulam inceptat,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 22:quid tamen ista velit sibi fabula, ede,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 61:fabulae!
mere stories! stuff! nonsense! Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 95; id. And. 1, 3, 19:ne convivialium fabularum simplicitas in crimen duceretur,
Tac. A. 6, 11 fin.:sufficiunt duae fabulae, an tertiam poscis?
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 9.—In apposition:jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes (= fabulosi, inanes),
Hor. C. 1, 4, 16:civis et manes et fabula fies,
Pers. 5, 152:nos jam fabula sumus,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 14.—So of idle tales:ineptas et aniles fabulas devita,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 4, 7 al.—Of particular kinds of poetry.1.Most freq., a dramatic poem, drama, play (syn.:2.ludus, cantus, actio, etc.): in full, fabula scaenica,
Amm. 28, 1, 4;or, theatralis,
id. 14, 6, 20:fabula ad actum scenarum composita,
Quint. 5, 10, 9; cf. id. 11, 3, 73 sq.:Livianae fabulae non satis dignae, quae iterum legantur. Atque hic Livius primus fabulam, C. Clodio Caeci filio et M. Tuditano Cos. docuit,
produced, Cic. Brut. 18, 72; v. doceo, II. init.; cf.: fabulam dare, under do, II. H.; so,facere,
Varr. L. L. 5, 8:neque histrioni ut placeat, peragenda fabula est,
Cic. de Sen. 19, 70:securus, cadat an recto stet fabula talo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176:neve minor neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,
id. A. P. 190:M. Pacuvii nova fabula,
Cic. Lael. 7, 24:Terentii,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 21:Attae,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 80 et saep.:in fabulis stultissima persona,
Cic. Lael. 26, 100 et saep.— Transf.:non solum unum actum, sed totam fabulam confecissem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34.—A fable (cf. apologus):2.fabularum cur sit inventum genus Brevi docebo, etc.,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 33:quae (res) vel apologum, vel fabulam vel aliquam contineat irrisionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25:nota illa de membris humanis adversus ventrem discordantibus fabula,
Quint. 5, 11, 19 (shortly before, fabella) et saep.—Prov.: Lupus in fabula (like the Engl., talk of the devil, and he will appear), of a person who comes just as we are talking about him, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 21; Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4; so,lupus in sermone,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 71.făbŭla, v. fabulus. -
8 os
1.ōs, ōris (no gen. plur.), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. āsya, os, vultus, facies], the mouth (syn. bucca): quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 512, 8:B.ex ore in ejus os inflato aquam dato palumbo,
Cato, R. R. 90:ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 184:oris hiatus,
id. ib. 2, 47, 122:os tenerum pueri,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126:fetidum,
Cic. Pis. 7, 13:trilingue,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 31:os loquentis Opprimere,
Ov. M. 3, 296: in ore omnium esse, to be in everybody's mouth, to be the common talk:in ore est omni populo,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 13:istius nequitiam in ore vulgi atque in communibus proverbiis esse versatam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121:Harmodius in ore est,
id. Tusc. 1, 49, 116:in ore omnium,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:habere aliquid in ore,
to have a thing in one's mouth, be constantly talking of it, id. Fam. 6, 18, 6; id. ib. 5, 16, 2; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; id. Att. 14, 22, 2:poscebatur ore vulgi dux Agricola,
with one voice, one consent, unanimously, Tac. Agr. 41.—So, uno ore, unanimously, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20; id. And. 1, 1, 69; Curt. 10, 2, 18; Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Sen. Ep. 81, 31:uno omnes eadem ore fremebant,
Verg. A. 11, 132: volito vivus per ora virūm, soon become famous, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 4 Vahl.):virūm volitare per ora,
Verg. G 3, 9:in ora vulgi, or hominum pervenire, or abire,
to get into people's mouths, become the common talk, Cat. 40, 5; Liv. 2, 36, 3:ire per ora Nomen,
Sil. 3, 135:hic Graecā doctrinā ore tenus exercitus animum bonis artibus non induerat,
i. e. only as far as his tongue, only so as to talk, Tac. A. 15, 45.—Hence, os suum aperire (eccl. Lat.), to begin to speak, Vulg. Job, 33, 2; id. Ecclus. 51, 33 et saep.:os alicujus aperire,
to cause to speak, id. Ezech. 33, 22; cf. id. ib. 24, 27;3, 27.—But: aperuerunt super me os suum, sicut leo,
threatened, Vulg. Psa. 21, 13: os sublinere alicui, to cheat, befool, v. sublino.—Esp.: pleno ore, i. e. heartily, zealously:II.ea nescio quomodo quasi pleniore ore laudamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61.—Transf.A.In gen.: the face, countenance (syn.:B.vultus, facies), acutis oculis, ore rubicundo,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 118:figura oris,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 26: iratorum, [p. 1282] Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:in ore sunt omhia, in eo autem ipso dominatus est omnis oculorum,
i. e. every thing depends on the countenance, id. de Or. 3, 59, 221:in tuo ore vultuque acquiesco,
id. Deiot. 2, 5:concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper,
come out from them, out from their presence, leave them alone, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 11. —So of lower animals:insignis et ore Et rutilis clarus squamis,
Verg. G. 4, 92:ore rubicundo (gallina),
Plin. 10, 56, 77, § 156:ales cristati cantibus oris,
Ov. M. 11, 597:coram in os aliquem laudare,
to praise one to his face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:alicui laedere os,
to insult one to his face, id. ib. 5, 4, 10:praebere os,
to expose one's self to personal insults, id. ib. 2, 2, 7; so,os praebere ad contumeliam,
Liv. 4, 35:in ore parentum liberos jugulat,
before their parents' eyes, Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 8:quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:in ore omnium cotidie versari,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:ut esset posteris ante os documentum Persarum sceleris sempiternum,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 15:illos aiunt epulis ante ora positis excruciari fame,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 10, 13:ante ora conjugum omnia pati,
Liv. 28, 19, 12.—So of the face, front, as indicative of modesty or impudence: os habet, linguam, perfidiam, = Engl. cheek, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 33:os durum!
you brazen face! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 36:os durissimum,
very bold, Cic. Quint. 24, 77:impudens,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49:quo redibo ore ad eam, quam contempserim?
with what face? id. Phorm. 5, 7, 24; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 53; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; Liv. 26, 32.—Hence, transf., boldness, effrontery, impudence:quod tandem os est illius patroni, qui, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:nostis os hominis, nostis audaciam,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:non, si Appii os haberem,
id. Fam. 5, 10, a, 2; id. ib. 9, 8, 1.—On the contrary: os molle, modest, bashful:nihil erat mollius ore Pompeii,
Sen. Ep. 11, 3.—The head:C.Gorgonis os pulcherrimum, cinctum anguibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124:truncis arborum antefixa ora,
Tac. A. 1, 61. —Speech ( poet.):D.ora sono discordia signant,
Verg. A. 2, 423.—A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice:E.os lenonis aedium,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 41:porta velut in ore urbis,
Liv. 25, 11 fin.:ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram,
Verg. A. 2, 482:Ponti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:os atque aditus portus,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12, §30: specūs,
entrance, Tac. A. 4, 59:vascula oris angusti,
Quint. 1, 2, 28:ulceris,
Verg. G. 3, 454:Tiberis,
Liv. 1, 33:venarum,
Cels. 2, 7.— Also of the sources of a stream:fontem superare Timavi, Unde per ora novem, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 245.—The beak of a ship:F.ora navium Rostrata,
Hor. Epod. 4, 17.—Os leonis, lion's-mouth, a plant, Col. 10, 98.—G.The edge of a sword:2.interfecit in ore gladii,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 8; id. 4 Reg. 10, 25 et saep.ŏs, ossis (collat. form ossum, i, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 750 ib.; Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 196: ossu, u, Charis. p. 12 P.—In plur.:I.OSSVA for OSSA, freq. in inscrr.,
Inscr. Orell. 2906; 4361; 4806; Inscr. Osann. Syll. p. 497, 1; Cardin. Dipl. Imp. 2, 11: ossuum for ossium, Prud. steph. 5, 111), n. [prop. ossis for ostis, kindred with Sanscr. asthi, os; Gr. osteon; Slav. kostj], a bone (class.).Lit.:B.quid dicam de ossibus?
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:cur hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti? (i. e. mortuo),
id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113; id. ib. 2, 5, 49, § 128: ossa legere, to gather up the bones that remain after burning a corpse, Verg. A. 6, 228; Sen. Ira, 2, 33, 6:condere,
to bury, Verg. A. 5, 47: ossa legere, to extract fragments of bone from a wound, Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 3; id. Prov. 3; Quint. 6, 1, 30: tum vero exarsit juveni dolor ossibus ingens, in his bones, i. e. in his inmost part, in his soul, Verg. A. 5, 172:cui versat in ossibus Durus amor,
id. G. 3, 258; id. A. 6, 55; cf. Vulg. Job, 4, 14.—Transf., the hard or innermost part of trees or fruits:II.arborum ossa,
i. e. the inside wood, the heart, Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252:olearum ac palmularum,
i. e. the stones, Suet. Claud. 8.—Trop., the bones, the solid parts or outlines of a discourse:utinam imitarentur (Atticos dicendo), nec ossa solum, sed etiam sanguinem,
Cic. Brut. 17, 68; cf. id. Fin. 4, 3, 6; Quint. 1, p. 34. -
9 ossu
1.ōs, ōris (no gen. plur.), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. āsya, os, vultus, facies], the mouth (syn. bucca): quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 512, 8:B.ex ore in ejus os inflato aquam dato palumbo,
Cato, R. R. 90:ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 184:oris hiatus,
id. ib. 2, 47, 122:os tenerum pueri,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126:fetidum,
Cic. Pis. 7, 13:trilingue,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 31:os loquentis Opprimere,
Ov. M. 3, 296: in ore omnium esse, to be in everybody's mouth, to be the common talk:in ore est omni populo,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 13:istius nequitiam in ore vulgi atque in communibus proverbiis esse versatam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121:Harmodius in ore est,
id. Tusc. 1, 49, 116:in ore omnium,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:habere aliquid in ore,
to have a thing in one's mouth, be constantly talking of it, id. Fam. 6, 18, 6; id. ib. 5, 16, 2; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; id. Att. 14, 22, 2:poscebatur ore vulgi dux Agricola,
with one voice, one consent, unanimously, Tac. Agr. 41.—So, uno ore, unanimously, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20; id. And. 1, 1, 69; Curt. 10, 2, 18; Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Sen. Ep. 81, 31:uno omnes eadem ore fremebant,
Verg. A. 11, 132: volito vivus per ora virūm, soon become famous, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 4 Vahl.):virūm volitare per ora,
Verg. G 3, 9:in ora vulgi, or hominum pervenire, or abire,
to get into people's mouths, become the common talk, Cat. 40, 5; Liv. 2, 36, 3:ire per ora Nomen,
Sil. 3, 135:hic Graecā doctrinā ore tenus exercitus animum bonis artibus non induerat,
i. e. only as far as his tongue, only so as to talk, Tac. A. 15, 45.—Hence, os suum aperire (eccl. Lat.), to begin to speak, Vulg. Job, 33, 2; id. Ecclus. 51, 33 et saep.:os alicujus aperire,
to cause to speak, id. Ezech. 33, 22; cf. id. ib. 24, 27;3, 27.—But: aperuerunt super me os suum, sicut leo,
threatened, Vulg. Psa. 21, 13: os sublinere alicui, to cheat, befool, v. sublino.—Esp.: pleno ore, i. e. heartily, zealously:II.ea nescio quomodo quasi pleniore ore laudamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61.—Transf.A.In gen.: the face, countenance (syn.:B.vultus, facies), acutis oculis, ore rubicundo,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 118:figura oris,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 26: iratorum, [p. 1282] Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:in ore sunt omhia, in eo autem ipso dominatus est omnis oculorum,
i. e. every thing depends on the countenance, id. de Or. 3, 59, 221:in tuo ore vultuque acquiesco,
id. Deiot. 2, 5:concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper,
come out from them, out from their presence, leave them alone, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 11. —So of lower animals:insignis et ore Et rutilis clarus squamis,
Verg. G. 4, 92:ore rubicundo (gallina),
Plin. 10, 56, 77, § 156:ales cristati cantibus oris,
Ov. M. 11, 597:coram in os aliquem laudare,
to praise one to his face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:alicui laedere os,
to insult one to his face, id. ib. 5, 4, 10:praebere os,
to expose one's self to personal insults, id. ib. 2, 2, 7; so,os praebere ad contumeliam,
Liv. 4, 35:in ore parentum liberos jugulat,
before their parents' eyes, Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 8:quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:in ore omnium cotidie versari,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:ut esset posteris ante os documentum Persarum sceleris sempiternum,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 15:illos aiunt epulis ante ora positis excruciari fame,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 10, 13:ante ora conjugum omnia pati,
Liv. 28, 19, 12.—So of the face, front, as indicative of modesty or impudence: os habet, linguam, perfidiam, = Engl. cheek, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 33:os durum!
you brazen face! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 36:os durissimum,
very bold, Cic. Quint. 24, 77:impudens,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49:quo redibo ore ad eam, quam contempserim?
with what face? id. Phorm. 5, 7, 24; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 53; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; Liv. 26, 32.—Hence, transf., boldness, effrontery, impudence:quod tandem os est illius patroni, qui, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:nostis os hominis, nostis audaciam,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:non, si Appii os haberem,
id. Fam. 5, 10, a, 2; id. ib. 9, 8, 1.—On the contrary: os molle, modest, bashful:nihil erat mollius ore Pompeii,
Sen. Ep. 11, 3.—The head:C.Gorgonis os pulcherrimum, cinctum anguibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124:truncis arborum antefixa ora,
Tac. A. 1, 61. —Speech ( poet.):D.ora sono discordia signant,
Verg. A. 2, 423.—A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice:E.os lenonis aedium,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 41:porta velut in ore urbis,
Liv. 25, 11 fin.:ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram,
Verg. A. 2, 482:Ponti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:os atque aditus portus,
id. ib. 2, 5, 12, §30: specūs,
entrance, Tac. A. 4, 59:vascula oris angusti,
Quint. 1, 2, 28:ulceris,
Verg. G. 3, 454:Tiberis,
Liv. 1, 33:venarum,
Cels. 2, 7.— Also of the sources of a stream:fontem superare Timavi, Unde per ora novem, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 245.—The beak of a ship:F.ora navium Rostrata,
Hor. Epod. 4, 17.—Os leonis, lion's-mouth, a plant, Col. 10, 98.—G.The edge of a sword:2.interfecit in ore gladii,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 8; id. 4 Reg. 10, 25 et saep.ŏs, ossis (collat. form ossum, i, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 750 ib.; Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 196: ossu, u, Charis. p. 12 P.—In plur.:I.OSSVA for OSSA, freq. in inscrr.,
Inscr. Orell. 2906; 4361; 4806; Inscr. Osann. Syll. p. 497, 1; Cardin. Dipl. Imp. 2, 11: ossuum for ossium, Prud. steph. 5, 111), n. [prop. ossis for ostis, kindred with Sanscr. asthi, os; Gr. osteon; Slav. kostj], a bone (class.).Lit.:B.quid dicam de ossibus?
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:cur hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti? (i. e. mortuo),
id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113; id. ib. 2, 5, 49, § 128: ossa legere, to gather up the bones that remain after burning a corpse, Verg. A. 6, 228; Sen. Ira, 2, 33, 6:condere,
to bury, Verg. A. 5, 47: ossa legere, to extract fragments of bone from a wound, Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 3; id. Prov. 3; Quint. 6, 1, 30: tum vero exarsit juveni dolor ossibus ingens, in his bones, i. e. in his inmost part, in his soul, Verg. A. 5, 172:cui versat in ossibus Durus amor,
id. G. 3, 258; id. A. 6, 55; cf. Vulg. Job, 4, 14.—Transf., the hard or innermost part of trees or fruits:II.arborum ossa,
i. e. the inside wood, the heart, Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252:olearum ac palmularum,
i. e. the stones, Suet. Claud. 8.—Trop., the bones, the solid parts or outlines of a discourse:utinam imitarentur (Atticos dicendo), nec ossa solum, sed etiam sanguinem,
Cic. Brut. 17, 68; cf. id. Fin. 4, 3, 6; Quint. 1, p. 34. -
10 fābula
fābula ae, f [1 FA-], a narration, narrative, account, story, tale: poëticae, L.: longa, H.: de te Fabula narratur, H.: et fabula fias, the common talk, H.: volgaris, O.: nova, news, Iu.: a diverticulo repetatur fabula, let us return to our story, Iu.: fabulae conviviales, conversation, Ta. — An affair, concern, matter, talk: quam mihi surdo narret fabulam, how deaf I am to his talk, T.: quae haec est fabula? what does this mean? T.— A fictitious narrative, tale, story, fiction, fable: ut ad fabulas veniamus: fabulis credere: a fabulis ad facta venire: non fabula rumor Ille fuit, O.: fabulae! tales! T.: fabulae Manes (i. e. fabulosi), H.— A dramatic poem, drama, play: in primā fabulā, when the play opens, T.: primus fabulam docuit: Securus, cadat an stet fabula, H.: neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula, H.: in fabulis persona.— A fable, story with a lesson: fabularum genus, Ph.: quae (res) vel apologum, vel fabulam contineat.—Prov.: Lupus in fabulā, talk of the devil (of a person who comes while talked about), T.— A plot, action, story (of a play or poem), H.* * *story, tale, fable; play, dramafabulae! -- rubbish!, nonsense!
-
11 fama
fāma, ae, f. [for, fa-ri], = phêmê, the talk of the multitude, like rumor, either as relating or as judging (v. rumor; cf. also: nomen, gloria, laudatio; clamor, plausus; honos, dignitas, honestas, laus, etc.).I.That which people say or tell, the common talk, a report, rumor, saying, tradition (freq. and class.; plur. very rare); absol., or with a statement of the subject-matter annexed with de, or as an object-clause; rarely with gen.a.Absol.:b.hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt?
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149: a Brundisio nulla adhuc fama venerat, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 2:cum tristis a Mutina fama manaret,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 15:at fuit fama. Quotusquisque est, qui istam effugere potest in tam maledica civitate?
id. Cael. 16, 38: magna illico fama surrexit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2:aliquod fama ac nuntiis afferre,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2:hac fama ad Treviros perlata,
id. ib. 5, 53, 2:reliquos (deos) ne famā quidem acceperunt,
id. ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:quam Eratostheni et quibusdam Graecis famā notam esse video,
id. ib. 6, 24, 2:concedamus famae hominum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 2:Daedalus, ut fama est, fugiens, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 14; cf.:pulsis (vetus est ut fama) Sabellis,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 36:ita fama ferebat,
Ov. M. 12, 197:duplex inde fama est,
a twofold tradition, Liv. 1, 1, 6.— In plur.:inhonestas famas adjungere diis,
Arn. 7, 219:per omnem provinciam magnae atrocesque famae ibant,
Sall. H. 1, 67 Dietsch, ex conj.—Stating the subject-matter or contents.(α).With de:(β).si quis quid de republica a finitimis rumore aut fama acceperit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 1:si quid ipsi audistis communi fama atque sermone de vi, de manu, de armis, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 6, 13:de interitu P. Clodii,
id. Mil. 35, 98:de Afranio fama est,
id. Att. 7, 26, 1:de Titurii morte,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 1; cf.:de victoria Caesaris,
id. ib. 5, 53, 1;5, 51, 1: de proelio Dyrrhachino,
id. B. C. 3, 80.— Plur.: ingentes esse famas de Regulo, Arrunt. ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 19 fin. —With an appos. clause:(γ).ne mihi hanc famam differant, Me... dedisse, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 63;v. differo, B. 2.: accipere fama et auditione, esse quoddam numen et vim deorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:quod tibi esse antiquissimum constante famā atque omnium sermone celebratum est,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 24; so,constans fama,
Liv. 6, 25, 4:cum esse praestantem Numam Pompilium fama ferret,
Cic. Rep. 2, 13:cum fama per orbem terrarum percrebuisset, illum, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.:fama nuntiabat, te esse in Syria,
Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 2:fama incerta duos equites venisse,
a vague rumor, Liv. 27, 50, 6:capsis quem (Cassium) fama est esse librisque Ambustum propriis,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 63 al. —With gen.:B.vix ad aures meas istius suspicionis fama pervenit,
Cic. Sull. 4, 12:propter incertam famam aeris alieni,
an unsupported rumor, Liv. 6, 27, 3.—Personified: Fama, a goddess, daughter of Terra, swiftfooted, all-seeing, growing as she runs:II.Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,
Verg. A. 4, 173 sq.; Ov. M. 12, 43 sq.; Val. Fl. 2, 116 sq.; Stat. Th. 3, 426 sq.; Ov. M. 8, 267; 9, 137; 14, 726; 15, 4; 853 al.The voice or judgment of the many, public opinion; more freq. objectively, the fame, character, reputation which a man has, either in general or in particular, as a good or bad reputation, etc. (very freq. and class.).A.In gen.:B.famam atque rumores pars altera consensum civitatis et velut publicum testimonium vocat: altera sermonem sine ullo certo auctore dispersum, cui malignitas initium dederit, incrementum credulitas,
Quint. 5, 3; cf.:adversus famam rumoresque hominum si satis firmus steteris,
Liv. 22, 39, 18:contra opinionem militum famamque omnium videri proelium defugisse, magnum detrimentum afferebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 56 fin.: fama popularis, popular fame or favor, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 4; 5, 16, 46:forensis,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 17: de bona fama (quam enim appellant eudoxian, aptius est hoc loco bonam famam appellare quam gloriam), Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:bona de Domitio, praeclara de Afranio fama est,
id. Att. 7, 26, 1; cf.:qui bonam famam bonorum, quae sola vere gloria nominari potest, expetunt,
id. Sest. 66, 139; Sall. C. 7, 6:si bonam famam mihi servasso, sat ero dives,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 70 sq.:bona,
Cat. 61, 62:bene loquendi fama,
Cic. Brut. 74, 259:eloquentiae,
Quint. 7, 1, 41:sapientiae,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:pudica,
Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 21:alium mala fama et timor impediebat,
Sall. J. 35, 4:inconstantiae,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11:vappae ac nebulonis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 12.—In plur.: inter arma civilia aequi boni famas petit, Sall. Fragm. ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 19 (Hist. inc. lib. 76 Dietsch).—In partic.1.In a good sense, fair fame, reputation, renown, = existumatio, fama bona:2.ut vos mihi domi eritis, proinde ego ero famā foris,
Tert. Hec. 2, 1, 21: fundamentum [p. 723] est perpetuae commendationis et famae justitia, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71:fama et existimatio,
id. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:ut ante collectam famam conservet (for which, shortly after: habet existimationem multo sudore collectam),
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71:sic ejus (Archiae) adventus celebrabantur, ut famam ingenii exspectatio hominis superaret... hac tanta celebritate famae cum esset jam absentibus notus, etc. (shortly before: celeriter antecellere omnibus ingenii gloriā contigit),
id. Arch. 3, 5;so corresp. to gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 46, 110:fama ingeni abicienda,
id. Fam. 9, 16, 3;with the latter cf.: anxius de fama ingenii,
Quint. 11, 1, 50; 74:de alicujus fama detrahere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:famam in tuto collocare,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:ejus scripta tantum intra famam sunt,
id. 11, 3, 8:ad famam populi Romani pertinere, eos consules esse, etc.,
Liv. 10, 24, 17:(ut amicorum) aut caput agatur aut fama,
Cic. Lael. 17, 61:loco, fortuna, fama superiores,
id. ib. 25, 94:virtus, fama, decus divitiis parent,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 95:cui gratia, fama, valetudo, contingat abunde,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 10:famam dicendi fortius quaerunt,
Quint. 2, 12, 9: Evadne... Occidit Argivae fama pudicitiae, the glory or pride of Argive chastity, i. e. of the chaste women of Argos, Prop. 1, 15, 22.—Esp.: magna fama, great reputation, fame, glory:magnam famam attulisse Fabio Tarentum rebatur,
Liv. 27, 25, 11:magnam famam sui relinquere,
Nep. Lys. 1, 1:habere,
Plin. 36, 21, 39, § 149.—In a bad sense, illfame, infamy, scandal, = infamia, fama mala (rare): opplere (aliquem) famā ac flagitiis, Turp. ap. Non. 306, 2; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 10:neque specie famāve movetur, Nec jam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem,
Verg. A. 4, 172; Sall. C. 3, 5; Tac. A. 12, 49; Plin. Pan. 28, 1; cf.:laeta apud plerosque, apud quosdam sinistra fama,
Tac. A. 11, 19. -
12 ōs
ōs ōris (no gen plur.), n the mouth: ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum: tenerum pueri, H.: os loquentis Opprimere, O.: e foliis natos Ore legunt (apes), V.: Gallica Temperat ora frenis, i. e. controls the horses, H.: nidum sibi construit ore, beak, O.: hostilia Ora canum, jaws, O.— Prov.: equi frenato est auris in ore, H.—The organ of speech, mouth, tongue, lips: in orest omni populo, in everybody's mouth, T.: istius nequitiam in ore volgi esse versatam: Postumius in ore erat, was the common talk, L.: consolatio, quam semper in ore habere debemus, to talk of constantly: poscebatur ore volgi dux Agricola, unanimously, Ta.: uno ore dicere, with one consent, T.: Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., unanimously advised, T.: volito vivus per ora virūm, become famous, Enn. ap. C.: in ora hominum pro ludibrio abire, become a by-word of mockery, L.: quasi pleniore ore laudare, with more zest.—The face, countenance, look, expression, features: figura oris, T.: in ore sunt omnia, i. e. everything depends on the expression: concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper, leave them alone, T.: ad tribunum ora convertunt, looks, Cs.: agnoscunt ora parentum, V.: ales cristati cantibus oris, O.: coram in os te laudare, to your face, T.: nulli laedere os, insult to his face, T.: qui hodie usque os praebui, exposed myself to insult, T.: ut esset posteris ante os documentum, etc.: ante ora coniugum omnia pati, L.: Ora corticibus horrenda cavatis, masks, V.—As expressing boldness or modesty, the face, cheek, front, brow<*> os durum! brazen cheek! T.: os durissimum, very bold front: quo redibo ore ad eam, with what face? T.: quo ore ostendi posse? etc., L.: in testimonio nihil praeter vocem et os praestare.—Boldness, effrontery, impudence: quod tandem os est eius patroni, qui, etc.: nostis os hominis.—A voice, speech, expression: ora sono discordia signant, V.: ruit profundo Pindarus ore, H.: falsi ambages oris, O.— A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice, front: ante os ipsum portūs, L.: ingentem lato dedit ore <*>enestram, V.: os atque aditus portūs: Tiberis, L.: per ora novem, etc., sources, V.: ora navium Rostrata, beaks, H.—Fig., a mouth: ex tot<*>us belli ore ac faucibus.* * *Imouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciationIIbone; (implement, gnawed, dead); kernel (nut); heartwood (tree); stone (fruit)IIIbones (pl.); (dead people) -
13 στόμα
Aστομάτοιο Hymn.Mag.2(2).10
,28:— mouth, Il.14.467, etc.;σύν τε στόμ' ἐρεῖσαι Od.11.426
; ἱμείρων γλυκεροῦ ς. Sol.25; of animals, Hes.Sc. 146, 389, S.Ph. 1156 (lyr.), etc.:—pl. is sts. used for sg., ἀμφιπίπτων στόμασιν, of kissing, Id.Tr. 938, cf. E.Alc. 403 (lyr.), and freq. in later Poets, A.R. 4.1607, Nic.Al. 210, 240, etc.: metaph., πτολέμοιο, ὑσμίνης στόμα, the very jaws of the battle, as of a devouring monster, Il.10.8, 20.359 (but cf. infr. 111.1).2 esp. the mouth as the organ of speech,δέκα μὲν γλῶσσαι, δέκα δὲ στόματ' 2.489
, cf. Thgn.18;βραχύ μοι σ. πάντ' ἀνᾱγήσασθαι Pi.N.10.19
; freq. in Trag., σ. τὸ Δῖον the mouth of Zeus, A.Pr. 1032; τὸ Φοίβου θεῖον ἀψευδὲς ς. Id.Fr.350.5, cf. S.OC 603;τοῦ στόματος τὸ στρογγύλον Ar.Fr. 471
; Μοισᾶν καπυρὸν ς. their mouthpiece, organ, Theoc.7.37, cf. Mosch.3.72; Πιερίδων τὸ σοφὸν ς., of Homer, AP7.4 (Paul. Sil.), cf. 7.6 (Antip. Sid.), 7.75 (Antip.), 9.184;τὸ μισόχρηστον σ. τῆς κωμῳδίας Phld. Piet.p.93G.
; speech, utterance, S.OT 426, 706, OC 132 (lyr.), etc.; εἰς τόδ' ἐξελθόντος ἀνόσιον ς. ib. 981; κἂν καλὸν φορῇ ς. Id.Fr. 930;τὸ σὸν.. σ. ἐλεινόν Id.OT 671
;διδόναι σ. καὶ σοφίαν Ev.Luc.21.15
: in pl. of a single speaker, S.OT 1220 (lyr.):—special phrases: οἴγειν ς. A. Pr. 611; τοὐμὸν οὐ λύω ς. E.Hipp. 1060, cf. Isoc.12.96; διᾶραι τὸ ς. D. 19.112; κοίμησον ς. keep silence, A.Ag. 1247; δάκνειν ς., i.e. to keep a stern silence (cf. ὀδάξ), Id.Fr. 397;ἴσχε δακὼν σ. σόν S.Tr. 977
(anap.); ὀδόντι πρῖε τὸ ς. Id.Fr. 897; so κλῄσας ς. E.Ph. 865; οὐκ ἐφέξετε ς.; Id.Hec. 1283; σῖγ' ἕξομεν ς. Id.Hipp. 660; εὖ ἔχειν σ.,= εὐφημεῖν, Eup. 381; συγκλῄειν ς. Ar.Th.40(anap.):—of style, τὸ Λυσιακὸν ς. D.H.Lys. 12.3 with Preps.,a ἀνὰ στόμα ἔχειν have always in one's mouth, whether for good or ill, E.El.80;ἀνὰ σ. καὶ διὰ γλώσσης ἔχειν Id.Andr.95
.b ἀπὸ στόματος εἰπεῖν speak from memory (cf. ἀπὸ γλώσσης), Pl.Tht. 142d, X.Mem.3.6.9, Philem.48, Plu.Sol.8, etc.cδιὰ στόμα λέγειν A.Th. 579
, cf. E.Or. 103 (soκατὰ τὸ σ. ᾄδειν Ar.Nu. 158
);διὰ στόμα ἔχειν Id.Lys. 855
;οἶκτος οὔτις ἦν διὰ στόμα A.Th.51
; πᾶσι διὰ στόματος 'tis the common talk, Theoc.12.21.dἐν στόμασι εἶχον Hdt.3.157
, 6.136;πολλῶν κείμενος ἐν στόμασιν Thgn.240
;ἐν τῷ σ. λέγειν Ar.Ach. 198
.e ἐξ ἑνὸς σ. with one voice, Id.Eq. 670. Pl.R. 364a, PGiss.36.13 (ii B.C.), Gal.15.763; so ὡς ἀφ' ἑνὸς ς. AP11.159 (Lucill.).f ἐπὶ στόμα on one's face, face-foremost, ἐξεκυλίσθη πρηνὴς.. ἐπὶ ς. Il.6.43, cf. 16.410;ὡς κύων ἐπὶ σ. κείμενος Archil.Supp.2.9
; ὗς ἔκειτ' ἐπὶ ς. Men.21; ἐπὶ σ. κεῖται lies prone, of the right ventricle, Hp.Cord.4; ἐπὶ ς.,= pronus, Gloss.;ἐπὶ σ. πεσόντα Plu.Art.29
;ἐπὶ σ. φερόμενον ἐν πᾶσι Timae.
ap.Plb.12.8.4; also ὅ τι νῦν ἦλθ' ἐπὶ ς. whatever came uppermost, A.Fr. 351; ἐπὶ στόματος Φαραώ by the command of P., LXX 4 Ki.23.35.g κατὰ στόμα face to face, Hdt.8.11, E.Heracl. 801, Rh. 409, X.An.5.2.26; οἱ κατὰ σ. θεοί (cf. ἀντήλιοι) E.Fr.781.33; κατὰ σ. τινός confronted with him, Pl.Lg. 855d;στόμα κατὰ στόμα λαλήσω αὐτῷ LXXNu.12.8
;στόμα πρὸς στόμα 2 Ep.Jo.12
, 3 Ep.Jo.14, PMag.Berol.1.39.II mouth of a river, Il.12.24, Od.5.441, A.Pr. 847, Hdt.2.17, etc.; so ἠϊόνος σ. μακρόν the wide mouth of the bay, Il.14.36, cf. Od.10.90;σ. τοῦ Πόντου Th.4.75
; κόλπου ib.49;τὸ σ. τῆς ἐσβολῆς Ar.Ec. 1107
; τὸ ἄνω σ. [τῆς διώρυχος] the width of the trench at top, Hdt.7.23 (but τὰ σ. τ. δ. mouths, ib.37).2 any outlet or entrance,ἀργαλέον σ. λαύρης Od.22.137
;σ. τῆς ἀγυιᾶς X.Cyr.2.4.4
;σ. φρέατος Id.An.4.5.25
; , cf. AP6.251 (Phil.); χθόνιον Ἄιδα ς. Pi.P.4.44; τὰ τῶν διεξόδων ς. Pl.Phdr. 251d; ἑπτάπυλον ς. the seven gates of Thebes, S.Ant. 119 (lyr.): Medic., τῶν μητρέων, τῶν ὑστερέων,= os uteri (not distinguished from the cervix), Hp.Mul.1.36, Aph.5.46;τῆς κοιλίας Arist.APo. 94b15
, Sor.1.50;γαστρός Nic.Al.20
, Gal.5.274; [ ἕλκους] Arist.Pr. 863a11.III foremost part, face, front:1 of weapons, point,κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ Il.15.389
; [ὁ κριὸς] ἔχει σ. σιδηροῦν Ath.
Mech.24.2;τὸ σ. τῆς αἰχμῆς Philostr.Her.19.4
; edge of a sword,μαχαίρας Ascl.Tact.3.5
, Ev.Luc.21.24, etc.: metaph., ἐθηλύνθην ς. S.Aj. 651.b the front ranks of the battle, the front, ἀπὸ στόματος (opp. ἀπὸ τῆς οὐρᾶς) X.An.3.4.42, cf. HG4.3.4;τὸ σ. τοῦ πλαισίου Id.An.3.4.43
, cf. 5.4.22, Plb.10.12.7 (so perh. σ. πολέμοιο, ὑσμίνης in Hom., v. supr.1.1).cτὸ τῶν λοχαγῶν τάγμα σ. καλεῖται Ascl.Tact.2.5
. -
14 a intra în gura lumii
to get talked aboutto become the (common) talk of the townto become a subject of gossip. -
15 διαβοάω
V 2-0-0-0-1=3 Gn 45,16; Lv 25,10; Jdt 10,18A: to proclaim, to publish [τι] Lv 25,10P: to be the common talk, to be a byword Jdt 10,18 -
16 διαβοάω
A- βοήσω Hdn.2.2.2
:—proclaim, publish, [tense] aor. subj. (lyr.): c. acc. et inf.,ἐκεῖσε χωρεῖν τινὰς διεβοήσαν Corn.ND35
:—[voice] Pass., to be the common talk,ταῦτα δὴ διαβεβόηται Pl.Ep. 312b
; to be celebrated, of persons or things, Plu.Sol.11, Them.3;πρός τινα Id.Per.9
;ἐπί τινι Luc.Nec.6
, Ant.Lib.12.4.II cry aloud,δ. ὡς.. Th.8.53
,78: abs., Luc.Am.17.III [voice] Med., contend in shouting, D.26.19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαβοάω
-
17 das Stadtgespräch
- {common talk; the talk of the town} -
18 लोकः _lōkḥ
लोकः [लोक्यते$सौ लोक्-घञ्]1 The world, a division of the universe; (roughly speaking there are three lokas स्वर्ग, पृथ्वी and पाताल, but according to fuller classifica- tion the lokas are fourteen, seven higher regions rising from the earth one above the other, i. e. भूर्लोक, भुवर्लोक, स्वर्लोक, महर्लोक, जनर्लोक, तपर्लोक, and सत्यलोक or ब्रह्मलोक; and seven lower regions, descending from the earth one below the other; i. e. अतल, वितल, सुतल, रसातल, तलातल, महातल, and पाताल).-2 The earth, terrestrial world (भूलोक); इह- लोके in this world (opp. परत्र).-3 The human race, mankind, men, as in लोकातिग, लोकोत्तर &c. q. v.-4 The people or subjects (opp. the king); स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7; R.4.8.-5 A collection, group, class, com- pany; आकृष्टलीलान् नरलोकपालान् R.6.1; or शशाम तेन क्षितिपाल- लोकः 7.3.-6 A region, tract, district, province.-7 Common life, ordinary practice (of the world); लोकवत्तु लीलाकैवल्यम् Br. Sūt.II.1.33; यथा लोके कस्यचिदाप्तैषणस्य राज्ञः &c. S. B. (and diverse other places of the same work).-8 Common or worldly usage (opp. Vedic usage or idiom); वेदोक्ता वैदिकाः शब्दाः सिद्धा लोकाच्च लौकिकाः, प्रियतद्धिता दाक्षिणात्या यथा लोके वेदे चेति प्रयोक्तव्ये यथा लौकिक- वैदिकेष्विति प्रयुञ्जते Mbh. (and in diverse other places); अतो$स्मि लोके वेदे च प्रथितः पुरुषोत्तमः Bg.15.18.-9 Sight, looking.-1 The number 'seven', or 'fourteen'.-11 Ved. Open space; space, room.-12 One's own nature (निजस्वरूप); नष्टस्मृतिः पुनरयं प्रवृणीत लोकम् Bhāg.3. 31.15.-13 Enlightenment (प्रकाश); इच्छामि कालेन न यस्य विप्लवस्तस्यात्मलोकावरणस्य मोक्षम् Bhāg.8.3.25.-14 Recom- pense (फल); अग्नावेव देवेषु लोकमिच्छन्ते Bṛi. Up.1.4.15.-15 An object of enjoyment (भोग्यवस्तु); अथो अयं वा आत्मा सर्वेषां भूतानां लोकः Bṛi. Up 1.4.16.-16 Sight, the faculty of seeing (चक्षुरिन्द्रिय); अग्निर्लोकः Bṛi. Up.3.9. 1.-17 An object of sense (विषय); उपपत्त्योपलब्धेषु लोकेषु च समो भव Mb.12.288.11. (In compounds लोक is often translated by 'universally', 'generally', 'popularly'; as लोकविज्ञात so ˚विद्विष्ट).-Comp. -अक्षः space, sky.-अतिग a. extraordinary, supernatural.-अतिशय a. superior to the world, extraordinary.-अधिक a. ex- traordinary, uncommon; सर्वं पण्डितराजराजितिलकेनाकारि लोकाधिकम् Bv.4.44; Ki.2.47.-अधिपः 1 a king.-2 a god or deity.-अधिपतिः a lord of the world.-अनुग्रहः prosperity of mankind.-अनुरागः 'love of mankind', universal love, general benevolence, philanthropy.-अनुवृत्तम् obedience of the people.-अन्तरम् 'another world', the next world, future life; लोकान्तरसुखं पुण्यं तपोदानसमुद्भवम् R.1.69;6.45; लोकान्तरं गम्-प्राप् &c. 'to die'.-अन्तरित a. dead.-अपवादः public scandal, po- pular censure; लोकापवादो बलवान् मतो मे R.14.4.-अभि- भाविन् a.1 overcoming the world.-2 pervading the whole world (as light).-अभिलक्षित a. generally liked.-अभ्युदयः public weal or welfare.-अयनः N. of Nārāyaṇa.-अलोकः N. of a mythical mountain that encircles the earth and is situated beyond the sea of fresh water which surrounds the last of the seven conti- nents; beyond लोकालोक there is complete darkness, and to this side of it there is light; it thus divides the visible world from the regions of darkness; प्रकाशश्चा- प्रकाशश्च लोकालोक इवाचलः R.1.68; लोकालोकव्याहतं धर्मराशेः शालीनं वा धाम नालं प्रसर्तुम् Śi.16.83; Mv.5.1,45; ऊर्ध्व- मालोकयामासुः लोकालोकमिवोच्छ्रितम् Parṇāl.3.3; (for further explanation see Dr. Bhāṇḍārkar's note on l. 79 of Māl. 1th Act). (-कौ) the visible and the invisible world.-आकाशः 1 space, sky.-2 (with Jains) a worldly region.-आचारः common practice, popular or general custom, ways of the world; अपि शास्त्रेषु कुशला लोकाचारविवर्जिताः Pt.5.43.-आत्मन् m. the soul of the universe.-आदिः 1 the beginning of the world.-2 the creator of the world.- आयत a. atheistical, materialistic. (-तः) a materialist, an atheist, a follower of Chārvāka. (-तम्) materialism, atheism; (for some account see the first chapter of the Sarvadarśanasaṁgraha).-आयतिकः an atheist, a materialist; कच्चिन्न लोकायतिकान् ब्राह्मणांस्तात सेवसे Rām. 2.1.38.-ईशः 1 a king (lord of the world).-2 Brahman.-3 quick-silver.-उक्तिः f.1 a proverb, popular saying; लोके ख्यातिमुपागतात्र सकले लोकोक्तिरेषा यतो दग्धानां किल वह्निना हितकरः सेको$पि तस्योद्भवः Pt.1.371.-2 common talk, public opinion.-उत्तर a. extraordinary, uncommon, unusual; लोकोत्तरा च कृतिः Bv.1.69.7; U.2.7. (-रः) a king. ˚वादिन् m. pl. N. of a Buddhist school.-उपक्रोशनम् circulating evil reports among the people; असारस्य वाक्संतक्षणैर्लोकोपक्रोशनैः... अपवाहनम् Dk.2.2.-एकबन्धुः an epithet of Śākyamuni.-एषणा 1 desire for heaven; या वितैषणा सा लोकैषणोभे ह्येते एषणे एव भवतः Bṛi. Up.3.5.1.-2 desire for the good opinion of the public.-कण्टकः 1 a troublesome or wicked man, the curse of mankind.-2 an epithet of Rāvaṇa; see कण्टक.-कथा a popular legend, folk-tale.-कर्तृ, -कृत् m. the creator of the world.-कल्प a.1 resembling the world.-2 regarded by the world. (-ल्पः) a period or age of the world.-कान्त a. liked by the people, popular; भव पितुरनुरूपस्त्वं गुणैर्लोककान्तैः V.5.21. (-न्ता) a kind of medical herb (Mar. मुरुढशेंग).-कारणकारणः an epithet of Śiva.-क्षित् a. inhabiting heaven.-गतिः f. actions of men.-गाथा a song handed down among people, folk-song.-चक्षुस् n. the sun.-चारित्रम् the ways of the world.-जननी an epithet of Lakṣmī.-जित् m.1 an epithet of Buddha.-2 any conqueror of the world.-3 a sage. -a. winning heaven; तद्धैतल्लोकजिदेव Bṛi. Up.1.3.28.-ज्ञ a. knowing the world.-ज्येष्ठः an epithet of Buddha.-तत्त्वम् knowledge of mankind.-तन्त्रम् course of the world; निर्मितो लोकतन्त्रो$यं लोकेषु परिवर्तते Bhāg.12.11.29.-तुषारः camphor.-त्रयम्, -त्रयी the three worlds taken collectively; उत्खात- लोकत्रयकण्टकेपि R.14.73.-दम्भक a. cheating mankind; Ms.4.195.-द्वारम् the gate of heaven.-धर्मः 1 a worldly matter.-2 (with Buddhists) worldly condi- tion.-धातुः a particular division of the world (जम्बु- द्वीप).-धातृ m. an epithet of Śiva.-धारिणी N. of the earth.-नाथः 1 Brahman.-2 Viṣṇu.-3 Śiva.-4 a king, sovereign.-5 a Buddha-6 the sun.-नेतृ m. an epithet of Śiva.-पः, -पालः 1 a regent or guardian of a quarter of the world; ललिताभिनयं तमद्य भर्ता मरुतां द्रष्टुमनाः सलोकपालः V.2.18; R.2.75;12.89;17.78; (the lokapālas are eight; see अष्टदिक्पाल).-2 a king, sovereign.-पक्तिः f. esteem of mankind, general respectability.-पतिः 1 an epi- thet of Brahman.-2 of Viṣṇu.-3 a king, sovereign.-पथः, -पद्धतिः f. the general or usual way, the univer- sally accepted way.-परोक्ष a. hidden from the world.-पितामहः an epithet of Brahman.-प्रकाशनः the sun.-प्रत्ययः universal prevalence.-प्रवादः general rumour, current report, popular talk.-प्रसिद्ध a. well-known, universally known.-बन्धुः, -बान्धवः 1 the sun.-2 Śiva.-बाह्य, -वाह्य 1 excluded from society, excom- municated.-2 differing from the world, eccentric, singular; उन्मादवन्नृत्यति लोकबाह्यः Bhāg.11.2.4. (-ह्यः) an outcast.-भर्तृ a. supporter of the people.-भावन, -भाविन् a. promoting the welfare of the world.-मर्यादा an established or current custom.-मातृ f. an epithet of Lakṣmī.-मार्गः an established custom.-यज्ञः desire for the good opinion of the people (लोकैषणा); Mb.1. 18.5. (com. लोकयज्ञो लोकैषणा सर्वो मां साधुमेव जानात्विति वासनारूपः).-यात्रा 1 worldly affairs, the course of world- ly life, business of the world; तस्माल्लोकयात्रार्थी नित्यमुद्यत- दण्डः स्यात् Kau. A.1.4; Mb.3.15.31; Dk.2.8; एवं किलेयं लोकयात्रा Mv.7; यावदयं संसारस्तावत् प्रसिद्धैवेयं लोकयात्रा Ve.3.-2 a popular usage or custom; एषोदिता लोकयात्रा नित्यं स्त्रीपुंसयोः शुभा Ms.9.25-3 worldly existence, career in life; Māl.4,6.-4 support of life, maintenance.-रक्षः a king, sovereign.-रञ्जनम् pleasing the world, popularity.-रवः popular talk or report.-रावण a. tormentor of the people; रावणं लोकरावणम् Rām.3.33.1; Mb.3.148.12.-लेखः 1 a public document.-2 an ordi- nary letter.-लोचनम् the sun.-वचनम् a popular rumour or report.-वर्तनम् the means by which the world subsists.-वादः public rumour; common talk, popular report; मां लोकवादश्रवणादहासीः R.14.61.-वार्ता popular report, public rumour; कश्चिदक्षर्धूतः कलासु कवित्वेषु लोकवार्तासु चातिवैचक्षण्यान्मया समसृज्यत Dk.2.2.-विद्विष्ट a. disliked by men, generally or universally disliked.-विधिः 1 a mode of proceeding prevalent in the world.-2 the creator of the world.-विनायकाः a class of deities presiding over diseases.-विभ्रमः see लोकव्यवहार; हृष्यत्तनुर्विस्मृतलोकविभ्रमः Bhāg.1.71.26.-विरुद्ध a. op- posed to public opinion; यद्यपि शुद्धं लोकविरुद्धं नाकरणीयम् नाचरणीयम्.-विश्रुत a. farfamed, universally known, famous, renowned.-विश्रुतिः f.1 world-wide fame.-2 unfounded rumour, mere report.-विसर्गः 1 the end of the world; Mb.-2 the creation of the world; Bhāg.-वृत्तम् 1 the way of the world, a custom prevalent in the world; लोकवृत्तमनुष्ठेयं कृतं वो बाष्पमोक्षणम् Rām.4.25.3.-2 an idle talk or gossip; न लोकवृत्तं वर्तेत वृत्तिहेतोः कथंचन Ms.4.11.-वृत्तान्तः, -व्यवहारः 1 the course or ways of the world, general custom; Ś.5.-2 course of events.-व्यवहार a. commonly used, universally current.-व्रतम् general practice or way of the world.-श्रुतिः f.1 a popular report.-2 world-wide fame.-संसृतिः f.1 fate, destiny.-2 course through the world.-संकरः general confusion in the world.-संग्रहः 1 the whole universe.-2 the welfare of the world; लोकसंग्रहमेवापि संपश्यन् कर्तुमर्हसि Bg.3.2.-3 worldly experience.-4 propitiation of mankind.-संपन्न a. possessed of worldly wisdom.-संबाधः a throng of men, going and coming; इतस्ततः प्रवेशनिर्गमप्रवृत्तलोकसंबाधम् Dk.2.3.-साक्षिक a.1 having the world as a witness; in the face of the world; प्रत्यक्षं फलमश्नन्ति कर्मणां लोकसाक्षिकम् Mb.3.32.6.-2 attested by witnesses.-साक्षिन् m.1 an epithet of Brahman.-2 fire.-साधक a. creating worlds.-साधारण a. common (as a topic); Dk.-सिद्ध a.1 cur- rent among the people, usual, customary.-2 generally received or accepted.-सीमातिवर्तिन् a. extraordinary, supernatural.-सुन्दर a. generally admired.-स्थलम् common occurrence.-स्थितिः f.1 existence or conduct of the universe, worldly existence; the stability or perma- nence of the world; ये चैवं पुरुषाः कलासु कुशलास्तेष्वेव लोकस्थितिः Bh.2.22.-2 a universal law.-हास्य a. world-derided, the butt of general ridicule.-हित a. beneficial to mankind or to the world. (-तम्) general welfare. -
19 общ
general(който се отнася за повече хора или предмети) common (за to)(който засяга всички) universal(съвместен) joint(взаимен) mutual(сумарен) total, aggregate(за помещение) sharedобщ въпрос a general issueобщ брой a total number; a grand totalобщ живот life together, (в казарма, училище) community lifeобщ брой на членовете на организация an aggregate membershipобщ работник labourer, an unskilled workerобщ вид a general appearance(на страна) physiognomyвъпроси от общ интерес matters of general interestобщ фронт a common frontобщ доход a total incomeобщ капитал a total capitalобщ ефект a total/a cumulative/an overall effectобщ език a common language; lingua francaне можем да намерим общ език talk at cross-purposesобщ смисъл a general sense/meaningобщ повик a popular demandобщ познат a mutual acquaintanceобщ бой a general/free fightобщ опит a shared experienceобща сума a sum totalобща работа work done in commonобща цифра an overall figureобща мобилизация a general mobilizationобща стена a party/partition wallобща листа a joint listобща употреба/практика general usageобща култура general knowledge/informationобща база прен. common groundобща картина/представа an overall picture; patternобща цел a common goalобща насока a general trendобща политика a joint policyобща амнистия a wholesale/general amnestyобщ а заблуда a common fallacyобщодомакинство a joint householdобщоблаго general welfareза общодобро for the general benefit, for the benefit of all, for the common/general good; for the general/common/public wealобщодело a common causeобщопритежание common possessionобщодостояние е, че it is common knowledge thatобщоиме/название a generic/an overall nameобщото равнище the common levelобщообразование a general educationобщоземеделие communal farmingобщовпечатление a general/an all-round impressionобщото мнение the general opinion, the consensus of opinionобщоодобрение general approvalобщоправило/събрание a general rule/meetingобщоувеличение на цените a blanket rise in pricesобщоявление a common occurrenceобщотвърдение a broad statementобщокомюнике a joint communiqueимам нещо много общо с have a good deal in common with, have a great deal to do withнямам нищо общо с have nothing to do with, bear no relation toтова няма нищо общо с въпроса that is neither here nor there, that's not to the point, it's nothing to do with itнямам нищо общо с have nothing to do with, bear no relation toидваме до нещо общо reach a common pointобщи разноски general expensesобщи цифри overall figuresобщи сили aggregate forcesобщи усилия combined* * *общ,прил. general; ( който се отнася за повече хора или предмети) common (за to); ( който засяга всички) universal; ( съвместен) joint; shared; ( взаимен) mutual; ( сумарен) total, aggregate; ( всеобхватен) икон. blanket (attr.); (за помещение) shared; в \общи линии in (rough) outline, roughly speaking, in general terms, in substance; за \общо благо for the benefit of all, for the common/general good; for the general/common/public weal; за \общо ползване for general use; за \общо удоволствие/учудване to everybody’s delight/surprise; идваме до нещо \общо reach a common point; имам нещо много \общо с have a good deal in common with, have a great deal to do with; много \общо твърдение/заключение sweeping statement; налучкване в \общи линии a wide guess; намираме \общ език find common ground, learn to understand one another; не искам да имам нищо \общо с разг. I wouldn’t touch (s.th.) with a barge pole; не можем да намерим \общ език talk at cross-purposes; нямам нищо \общо с have nothing to do with, bear no relation to; \общ бой воен. general/free fight; разг. free-far-all; \общ брой total number; grand total; \общ брой на членовете на организация aggregate membership; \общ вид general appearance; (на страна, местност, ландшафт) physiognomy; \общ въпрос general issue; \общ език common language; lingua franca; \общ ефект total/a cumulative/overall effect; \общ живот life together, (в казарма, училище) community life; \общ повик a popular demand; \общ поглед general view (of); \общ работник labourer, unskilled worker; разг. dogsbody; \общ фронт common front; \обща амнистия wholesale/general amnesty; \обща база прен. common ground; \обща баня (в хотел, на етаж) communal bathroom; \обща граница common boundary, joint border, a border in common (with); \обща заблуда common fallacy; \обща картина/представа an overall picture; pattern; \обща култура general knowledge/information; \обща кухня shared kitchen; \обща листа joint list; \обща насока general trend; \обща политика joint policy; \обща работа work done in common; \обща сума sum total; \обща употреба/практика general usage; \обща цел common goal; \общи мерки common measures; \общи насоки broad terms of reference; \общи положения general principles, premises, general assumptions/(pro)positions; \общи разноски general expenses; \общи сили aggregate forces; \общи усилия combined/joint forces/efforts; \общи фрази generalities; \общи цифри overall figures; \общи черти general/broad outlines; \общо благо general welfare; \общо впечатление general/all-round impression; \общо дело common cause; \общо домакинство a joint household; \общо достояние е, че it is common knowledge that; \общо земеделие communal farming; \общо име/название generic/overall name; \общо комюнике joint communiqué; \общо правило/събрание general rule/meeting; \общо притежание common possession; \общо твърдение broad statement; \общо увеличение на цените blanket rise in prices; \общото мнение the general opinion, the consensus of opinion; от \общото към частното from the general to the particular; по \общо признание by universal acknowledgement/consent; by general confession, confessedly; това няма нищо \общо с въпроса that is neither here nor there, that’s beside/not to the point, it’s nothing to do with it.* * *general: общ mobilization - обща мобилизация, общ impression - общо впечатление; common (за повече хора); total: общ value - обща стойност, aggregate (сумарен); collective; corporate; gross{grOs}; impersonal* * *1. (взаимен) mutual 2. (за помещение) shared 3. (който засяга всички) universal 4. (който се отнася за повече хора или предмети) common (за to) 5. (на страна) physiognomy 6. (сумарен) total, aggregate 7. (съвместен) joint 8. general 9. no ОБЩo признание by universal acknowledgment/consent 10. no ОБЩo съгласие by general agreement/consent 11. ОБЩ а заблуда a common fallacy 12. ОБЩ бой a general/free fight 13. ОБЩ брой a total number;a grand total 14. ОБЩ брой на членовете на организация an aggregate membership 15. ОБЩ вид a general appearance 16. ОБЩ въпрос а general issue 17. ОБЩ доход a total income 18. ОБЩ език a common language;lingua franca 19. ОБЩ ефект a total/a cumulative/an overall effect 20. ОБЩ живот life together, (в казарма, училище) community life 21. ОБЩ капитал a total capital 22. ОБЩ опит a shared experience 23. ОБЩ повик a popular demand 24. ОБЩ поглед a general view (of) 25. ОБЩ познат а mutual acquaintance 26. ОБЩ работник labourer, an unskilled worker 27. ОБЩ смисъл a general sense/meaning 28. ОБЩ фронт a common front 29. ОБЩa амнистия a wholesale/general amnesty 30. ОБЩa база прен. common ground 31. ОБЩa картина/ представа an overall picture;pattern 32. ОБЩa култура general knowledge/information 33. ОБЩa листа a joint list 34. ОБЩa мобилизация a general mobilization 35. ОБЩa насока a general trend 36. ОБЩa политика a joint policy 37. ОБЩa работа work done in common 38. ОБЩa стена a party/partition wall 39. ОБЩa сума a sum total 40. ОБЩa употреба/практика general usage 41. ОБЩa цел a common goal 42. ОБЩa цифра an overall figure 43. ОБЩo благо general welfare 44. ОБЩo впечатление a general/an all-round impression 45. ОБЩo дело a common cause 46. ОБЩo домакинство a joint household 47. ОБЩo достояние е, че it is common knowledge that 48. ОБЩo име/название a generic/an overall name: ОБЩото равнище the common level 49. ОБЩo комюнике a joint communique 50. ОБЩo образование a general education: ОБЩo земеделие communal farming 51. ОБЩo одобрение general approval 52. ОБЩo правило/събрание a general rule/meeting 53. ОБЩo притежание common possession 54. ОБЩo твърдение a broad statement 55. ОБЩo увеличение на цените a blanket rise in prices 56. ОБЩo явление a common occurrence 57. ОБЩа граница a common boundary, a joint border, a border in common (with) 58. ОБЩи разноски general expenses 59. ОБЩи сили aggregate forces 60. ОБЩи усилия combined 61. ОБЩи цифри overall figures 62. ОБЩото мнение the general opinion, the consensus of opinion 63. въпроси от ОБЩ интерес matters of general interest 64. за ОБЩo добро for the general benefit, for the benefit of all, for the common/general good;for the general/common/public weal 65. за ОБЩо ползуване for general use 66. за ОБЩо удоволствие/учудване to everybody's delight/surprise 67. идваме до нещо ОБЩо reach a common point 68. имам ОБЩа граница с have a common border with, share a border with 69. имам ОБЩи граници с have common frontiers with 70. имам нещо ОБЩo c have to do with, touch 71. имам нещо много ОБЩо с have a good deal in common with, have a great deal to do with 72. имаме ОБЩи интереси have interests in common 73. много ОБЩо твърдение/заключение a sweeping statement 74. на ОБЩа стойност to a total value of 75. на ОБЩо основание вж. основание 76. намираме ОБЩ език find common ground, learn to understand one another 77. не можем да намерим ОБЩ език talk at cross-purposes 78. нямам нищо ОБЩо с have nothing to do with, bear no relation to 79. от ОБЩото към частното from the general to the particular 80. това няма нищо ОБЩо с въпроса that is neither here nor there, that's not to the point, it's nothing to do with it -
20 λόγος
λόγος, ὁ, verbal noun of λέγω (B), with senses corresponding to λέγω (B) II and III (on the various senses of the word v. Theo Sm.pp.72,73 H., An.Ox.4.327): common in all periods in Prose and Verse, exc. Epic, in which it is found in signf. derived from λέγω (B) 111, cf.infr. VI. 1 a:1 account of money handled,σανίδες εἰς ἃς τὸν λ. ἀναγράφομεν IG12.374.191
; ἐδίδοσαν τὸν λ. ib.232.2;λ. δώσεις τῶν μετεχείρισας χρημάτων Hdt.3.142
, cf. 143;οὔτε χρήματα διαχειρίσας τῆς πόλεως δίδωμι λ. αὐτῶν οὔτε ἀρχὴν ἄρξας οὐδεμίαν εὐθύνας ὑπέχω νῦν αὐτῆς Lys.24.26
;λ. ἀπενεγκεῖν Arist.Ath.54.1
;ἐν ταῖς εὐθύναις τοῦ τοιούτου λ. ὑπεχέτω Pl.Lg. 774b
;τὸν τῶν χρημάτων λ. παρὰ τούτων λαμβάνειν D.8.47
;ἀδικήματα εἰς ἀργυρίου λ. ἀνήκοντα Din.1.60
; συνᾶραι λόγον μετά τινος settle accounts with, Ev.Matt.18.23, etc.; δεύτεροι λ. a second audit, Cod.Just.1.4.26.1; ὁ τραπεζιτικὸς λ. banking account, Theo Sm.p.73 H.: metaph.,οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην οὐδενὸς λ. βροτόν S.Aj. 477
.b public accounts, i. e. branch of treasury, ἴδιος λ., in Egypt, OGI188.2, 189.3, 669.38; also as title of treasurer, ib.408.4, Str.17.1.12;ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λ. IPE2.29
A ([place name] Panticapaeum); δημόσιος λ., = Lat. fiscus, OGI669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc. (but later, = aerarium, Cod.Just.1.5.15); alsoΚαίσαρος λ. OGI669.30
; κυριακὸς λ. ib.18.2 generally, account, reckoning, μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λ. excels the whole account, i.e. is best of all, S.OC 1225 (lyr.); δόντας λ. τῶν ἐποίησαν accounting for, i.e. paying the penalty for their doings, Hdt.8.100;λ. αἰτεῖν Pl.Plt. 285e
;λ. δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι Id.Prt. 336c
, al.;λαμβάνειν λ. καὶ ἐλέγχειν Id.Men. 75d
;παρασχεῖν τῶν εἰρημένων λ. Id.R. 344d
;λ. ἀπαιτεῖν D.30.15
, cf. Arist. EN 1104a3; λ. ὑπέχειν, δοῦναι, D.19.95;λ. ἐγγράψαι Id.24.199
, al.;λ. ἀποφέρειν τῇ πόλει Aeschin.3.22
, cf. Eu. Luc.16.2, Ep.Hebr.13.17;τὸ παράδοξον τῶν συμβεβηκότων ὑπὸ λόγον ἄγειν Plb.15.34.2
; λ. ἡ ἐπιστήμη, πολλὰ δὲ ὁ λ. the account is manifold, Plot.6.9.4; ἔχων λόγον τοῦ διὰ τί an account of the cause, Arist.APo. 74b27; ἐς λ. τινός on account of,ἐς χρημάτων λ. Th.3.46
, cf. Plb.5.89.6, LXX 2 Ma1.14, JRS 18.152 ([place name] Jerash); λόγῳ c. gen., by way of, Cod.Just.3.2.5. al.; κατὰ λόγον τοῦ μεγέθους if we take into account his size, Arist.HA 517b27;πρὸς ὃν ἡμῖν ὁ λ. Ep.Hebr.4.13
, cf. D.Chr.31.123.3 measure, tale (cf. infr. 11.1),θάλασσα.. μετρέεται ἐς τὸν αὐτὸν λ. ὁκοῖος πρόσθεν Heraclit.31
;ψυχῆς ἐστι λ. ἑαυτὸν αὔξων Id.115
; ἐς τούτου (sc. γήραος) λ. οὐ πολλοί τινες ἀπικνέονται to the point of old age, Hdt.3.99, cf.7.9.β; ὁ ξύμπας λ. the full tale, Th.7.56, cf. Ep.Phil.4.15; κοινῷ λ. νομίσαντα common measure, Pl.Lg. 746e; sum, total of expenditure, IG42(1).103.151 (Epid., iv B.C.); ὁ τῆς οὐσίας λ., = Lat. patrimonii modus, Cod.Just.1.5.12.20.4 esteem, consideration, value put on a person or thing (cf. infr. VI. 2 d), οὗ πλείων λ. ἢ τῶν ἄλλων who is of more worth than all the rest, Heraclit.39; βροτῶν λ. οὐκ ἔσχεν οὐδέν' A.Pr. 233;οὐ σμικροῦ λ. S.OC 1163
: freq. in Hdt.,Μαρδονίου λ. οὐδεὶς γίνεται 8.102
;τῶν ἦν ἐλάχιστος ἀπολλυμένων λ. 4.135
, cf. E.Fr.94;περὶ ἐμοῦ οὐδεὶς λ. Ar.Ra.87
; λόγου οὐδενὸς γίνεσθαι πρός τινος to be of no account, repute with.., Hdt.1.120, cf.4.138; λόγου ποιήσασθαί τινα make one of account, Id.1.33; ἐλαχίστου, πλείστου λ. εἶναι, to be highly, lowly esteemed, Id.1.143, 3.146; but also λόγον τινὸς ποιεῖσθαι, like Lat. rationem habere alicujus, make account of, set a value on, Democr.187, etc.: usu. in neg. statements,οὐδένα λ. ποιήσασθαί τινος Hdt.1.4
, cf. 13, Plb.21.14.9, etc.;λ. ἔχειν Hdt.1.62
, 115;λ. ἴσχειν περί τινος Pl.Ti. 87c
;λ. ἔχειν περὶ τοὺς ποιητάς Lycurg.107
;λ. ἔχειν τινός D.18.199
, Arist.EN 1102b32, Plu.Phil.18 (but also, have the reputation of.., v. infr. VI. 2 e);ἐν οὐδενὶ λ. ποιήσασθαί τι Hdt.3.50
; ἐν οὐδενὶ λ. ἀπώλοντο without regard, Id.9.70;ἐν σμικρῷ λ. εἶναι Pl.R. 550a
; ὑμεῖς οὔτ' ἐν λ. οὔτ' ἐν ἀριθμῷ Orac. ap. Sch.Theoc.14.48; ἐν ἀνδρῶν λ. [εἶναι] to be reckoned, count as a man, Hdt.3.120; ἐν ἰδιώτεω λόγῳ καὶ ἀτίμου reckoned as.., Eus.Mynd.Fr. 59;σεμνὸς εἰς ἀρετῆς λ. καὶ δόξης D.19.142
.II relation, correspondence, proportion,1 generally, ὑπερτερίης λ. relation (of gold to lead), Thgn.418 = 1164;πρὸς λόγον τοῦ σήματος A.Th. 519
; κατὰ λόγον προβαίνοντες τιμῶσι in inverse ratio, Hdt.1.134, cf. 7.36;κατὰ λ. τῆς ἀποφορῆς Id.2.109
; τἄλλα κατὰ λ. in like fashion, Hp.VM16, Prog.17: c. gen., κατὰ λ. τῶν πρόσθεν ib. 24;κατὰ λ. τῶν ἡμερῶν Ar. Nu. 619
;κατὰ λ. τῆς δυνάμεως X. Cyr.8.6.11
;ἐλάττω ἢ κατὰ λ. Arist. HA 508a2
, cf. PA 671a18;ἐκ ταύτης ἐγένετο ἐκείνη κατὰ λ. Id.Pol. 1257a31
; cf. εὔλογος: sts. with ὁ αὐτός added, κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λ. τῷ τείχεϊ in fashion like to.., Hdt.1.186; περὶ τῶν νόσων ὁ αὐτὸς λ. analogously, Pl.Tht. 158d, cf. Prm. 136b, al.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λ. similarly, Id.R. 353d; κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λ. in the same ratio, IG12.76.8; by parity of reasoning, Pl.Cra. 393c, R. 610a, al.; ἀνὰ λόγον τινός, τινί, Id.Ti. 29c, Alc.2.145d; τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν λ. πρὸς.. ὃν ἡ παιδεία πρὸς τὴν ἀρετήν is related to.. as.., Procl.in Euc.p.20 F., al.2 Math., ratio, proportion (ὁ κατ' ἀνάλογον λ., λ. τῆς ἀναλογίας, Theo Sm.p.73 H.), Pythag. 2;ἰσότης λόγων Arist.EN 113a31
;λ. ἐστὶ δύο μεγεθῶν ἡ κατὰ πηλικότητα ποιὰ σχέσις Euc.5
Def.3;τῶν ἁρμονιῶν τοὺς λ. Arist.Metaph. 985b32
, cf. 1092b14; λόγοι ἀριθμῶν numerical ratios, Aristox.Harm.p.32 M.; τοὺς φθόγγους ἀναγκαῖον ἐν ἀριθμοῦ λ. λέγεσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους to be expressed in numerical ratios, Euc.Sect.Can. Proëm.: in Metre, ratio between arsis and thesis, by which the rhythm is defined, Aristox.Harm.p.34 M.;ἐὰν ᾖ ἰσχυροτέρα τοῦ αἰσθητηρίου ἡ κίνησις, λύεται ὁ λ. Arist.de An. 424a31
; ἀνὰ λόγον analogically, Archyt.2; ἀνὰ λ. μερισθεῖσα [ἡ ψυχή] proportionally, Pl. Ti. 37a; soκατὰ λ. Men.319.6
; πρὸς λόγον in proportion, Plb.6.30.3, 9.15.3 (but πρὸς λόγον ἐπὶ στενὸν συνάγεται narrows uniformly, Sor. 1.9, cf. Diocl.Fr.171);ἐπὶ λόγον IG5(1).1428
([place name] Messene).3 Gramm., analogy, rule, τῷ λ. τῶν μετοχικῶν, τῆς συγκοπῆς, by the rule of the participles, of syncope, Choerob. in Theod.1.75 Gaisf., 1.377 H.;εἰπέ μοι τὸν λ. τοῦ Αἴας Αἴαντος, τουτέστι τὸν κανόνα An.Ox. 4.328
.1 plea, pretext, ground, ἐκ τίνος λ.; A.Ch. 515;ἐξ οὐδενὸς λ. S.Ph. 731
;ἀπὸ παντὸς λ. Id.OC 762
;χὠ λ. καλὸς προσῆν Id.Ph. 352
;σὺν ἀφανεῖ λ. Id.OT 657
(lyr., v.l. λόγων); ἐν ἀφανεῖ λ. Antipho 5.59
;ἐπὶ τοιούτῳ λ. Hdt.6.124
; κατὰ τίνα λ.; on what ground? Pl.R. 366b; οὐδὲ πρὸς ἕνα λ. to no purpose, Id.Prt. 343d; ἐπὶ τίνι λ.; for what reason? X.HG2.2.19; τὸν λ. τοῦτον this ground of complaint, Aeschin.3.228; τίνι δικαίῳ λ.; what just cause is there? Pl.Grg. 512c; τίνι λ.; on what account? Act.Ap.10.29; κατὰ λόγον ἂν ἠνεσχόμην ὑμῶν reason would that.., ib.18.14; λ. ἔχειν, with personal subject, εἶχον ἄν τινα λ. I (i.e. my conduct) would have admitted of an explanation, Pl.Ap. 31b; τὸν ὀρθὸν λ. the true explanation, ib. 34b.b plea, case, in Law or argument (cf. VIII. I), τὸν ἥττω λ. κρείττω ποιεῖν to make the weaker case prevail, ib. 18b, al., Arist.Rh. 1402a24, cf. Ar.Nu. 1042 (pl.); personified, ib. 886, al.;ἀμύνεις τῷ τῆς ἡδονῆς λ. Pl.Phlb. 38a
;ἀνοίσεις τοὺς λ. αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν θεόν LXXEx.18.19
; ἐχειν λ. πρός τινα to have a case, ground of action against.., Act.Ap.19.38.2 statement of a theory, argument, οὐκ ἐμεῦ ἀλλὰ τοῦ λ. ἀκούσαντας prob. in Heraclit.50; λόγον ἠδὲ νόημα ἀμφὶς ἀληθείης discourse and reflection on reality, Parm.8.50; δηλοῖ οὗτος ὁ λ. ὅτι .. Democr.7; οὐκ ἔχει λόγον it is not arguable, i.e. reasonable, S.El. 466, Pl.Phd. 62d, etc.;ἔχει λ. D.44.32
;οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ καταβαλεῖ λ. E.Ba. 202
;δίκασον.. τὸν λ. ἀκούσας Pl.Lg. 696b
; personified, φησὶ οὗτος ὁ λ. ib. 714d, cf. Sph. 238b, Phlb. 50a; ὡς ὁ λ. (sc. λέγει) Arist.EN 1115b12; ὡς ὁ λ. ὁ ὀρθὸς λέγει ib. 1138b20, cf. 29;ὁ λ. θέλει προσβιβάζειν Phld.Rh.1.41
, cf.1.19 S.; ;λ. καθαίρων Aristo Stoic.1.88
; λόγου τυγχάνειν to be explained, Phld.Mus.p.77 K.; ὁ τὸν λ. μου ἀκούων my teaching, Ev.Jo.5.24; ὁ προφητικὸς λ., collect., of VT prophecy, 2 Ep.Pet.1.19: pl.,ὁκόσων λόγους ἤκουσα Heraclit.108
;οὐκ ἐπίθετο τοῖς ἐμοῖς λ. Ar.Nu.73
; of arguments leading to a conclusion ([etym.] ὁ λ.), Pl. Cri. 46b;τὰ Ἀναξαγόρου βιβλία γέμει τούτων τῶν λ. Id.Ap. 26d
; λ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχῶν, ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, Arist.EN 1095a31; συλλογισμός ἐστι λ. ἐν ᾧ τεθέντων τινῶν κτλ. Id.APr. 24b18; λ. ἀντίτυπός τε καὶ ἄπορος, of a self-contradictory theory, Plot.6.8.7.b ὁ περὶ θεῶν λ., title of a discourse by Protagoras, D.L.9.54; ὁ Ἀχιλλεὺς λ., name of an argument, ib.23;ὁ αὐξόμενος λ. Plu.2.559b
; καταβάλλοντες (sc. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras, S.E.M.7.60;λ. σοφιστικοί Arist.SE 165a34
, al.;οἱ μαθηματικοὶ λ. Id.Rh. 1417a19
, etc.; οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λ., current outside the Lyceum, Id.Ph. 217b31, al.; Δισσοὶ λ., title of a philosophical treatise (= Dialex.); Λ. καὶ Λογίνα, name of play of Epicharmus, quibble, argument, personified, Ath.8.338d.c in Logic, proposition, whether as premiss or conclusion,πρότασίς ἐστι λ. καταφατικὸς ἢ ἀποφατικός τινος κατά τινος Arist.APr. 24a16
.d rule, principle, law, as embodying the result of λογισμός, Pi.O.2.22, P.1.35, N.4.31;πείθεσθαι τῷ λ. ὃς ἄν μοι λογιζομένῳ βέλτιστος φαίνηται Pl.Cri. 46b
, cf. c; ἡδονὰς τοῖς ὀρθοῖς λ. ἑπομένας obeying right principles, Id.Lg. 696c; προαιρέσεως [ἀρχὴ] ὄρεξις καὶ λ. ὁ ἕνεκά τινος principle directed to an end, Arist.EN 1139a32; of the final cause,ἀρχὴ ὁ λ. ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τέχνην καὶ ἐν τοῖς φύσει συνεστηκόσιν Id.PA 639b15
; ἀποδιδόασι τοὺς λ. καὶ τὰς αἰτίας οὗ ποιοῦσι ἑκάστου ib.18; [τέχνη] ἕξις μετὰ λ. ἀληθοῦς ποιητική Id.EN 1140a10
; ὀρθὸς λ. true principle, right rule, ib. 1144b27, 1147b3, al.; κατὰ λόγον by rule, consistently,ὁ κατὰ λ. ζῶν Pl.Lg. 689d
, cf. Ti. 89d; τὸ κατὰ λ. ζῆν, opp. κατὰ πάθος, Arist.EN 1169a5; κατὰ λ. προχωρεῖν according to plan, Plb.1.20.3.3 law, rule of conduct,ᾧ μάλιστα διηνεκῶς ὁμιλοῦσι λόγῳ Heraclit.72
;πολλοὶ λόγον μὴ μαθόντες ζῶσι κατὰ λόγον Democr.53
; δεῖ ὑπάρχειν τὸν λ. τὸν καθόλου τοῖς ἄρχουσιν universal principle, Arist.Pol. 1286a17;ὁ νόμος.. λ. ὢν ἀπό τινος φρονήσεως καὶ νοῦ Id.EN 1180a21
; ὁ νόμος.. ἔμψυχος ὢν ἑαυτῷ λ. conscience, Plu. 2.780c; τὸν λ. πρόχειρον ἔχειν precept, Phld.Piet.30, cf. 102;ὁ προστακτικὸς τῶν ποιητέων ἢ μὴ λ. κοινός M.Ant.4.4
.4 thesis, hypothesis, provisional ground, ὡς ἂν εἰ λέγοι λόγον maintain a thesis, Pl. Prt. 344b; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λ. provisionally assuming a proposition, Id.Phd. 100a; τὸν τῆς ὁμοιότητος λ. hypothesis of equivalence, Arist.Cael. 296a20.5 reason, ground,πάντων γινομένων κατὰ τὸν λ. τόνδε Heraclit.1
;οὕτω βαθὺν λ. ἔχει Id.45
; ἐκ λόγου, opp. μάτην, Leucipp. 2;μέγιστον σημεῖον οὗτος ὁ λ. Meliss.8
; [ἐμπειρία] οὐκ ἔχει λ. οὐδένα ὧν προσφέρει has no grounds for.., Pl.Grg. 465a; μετὰ λόγουτε καὶ ἐπιστήμης θείας Id.Sph. 265c
; ἡ μετα λόγου ἀληθὴς δόξα ([etym.] ἐπιστήμη) Id.Tht. 201c; λόγον ζητοῦσιν ὧν οὐκ ἔστι λ. proof, Arist. Metaph. 1011a12;οἱ ἁπάντων ζητοῦντες λ. ἀναιροῦσι λ. Thphr.Metaph. 26
.6 formula (wider than definition, but freq. equivalent thereto), term expressing reason,λ. τῆς πολιτείας Pl.R. 497c
; ψυχῆς οὐσία τε καὶ λ. essential definition, Id.Phdr. 245e;ὁ τοῦ δικαίου λ. Id.R. 343a
; τὸν λ. τῆς οὐσίας ib. 534b, cf. Phd. 78d;τὰς πολλὰς ἐπιστήμας ἑνὶ λ. προσειπεῖν Id.Tht. 148d
;ὁ τῆς οἰκοδομήσεως λ. ἔχει τὸν τῆς οἰκίας Arist. PA 646b3
;τεθείη ἂν ἴδιον ὄνομα καθ' ἕκαστον τῶν λ. Id.Metaph. 1006b5
, cf. 1035b4;πᾶς ὁρισμὸς λ. τίς ἐστι Id.Top. 102a5
; ἐπὶ τῶν σχημάτων λ. κοινός generic definition, Id.de An. 414b23; ἀκριβέστατος λ. specific definition, Id.Pol. 1276b24;πηγῆς λ. ἔχον Ph.2.477
; τὸ ᾠὸν οὔτε ἀρχῆς ἔχει λ. fulfils the function of.., Plu.2.637d; λ. τῆς μίξεως formula, i. e. ratio (cf. supr. II) of combination, Arist.PA 642a22, cf. Metaph. 993a17.7 reason, law exhibited in the world-process, κατὰ λόγον by law,κόσμῳ πάντα καὶ κατὰ λ. ἔχοντα Pl.R. 500c
; κατ τὸν < αὐτὸν αὖ> λ. by the same law, Epich.170.18;ψυχῆς τὸ πᾶν τόδε διοικούσης κατὰ λ. Plot.2.3.13
; esp. in Stoic Philos., the divine order,τὸν τοῦ παντὸς λ. ὃν ἔνιοι εἱμαρμένην καλοῦσιν Zeno Stoic.1.24
; τὸ ποιοῦν τὸν ἐν [τῇ ὕλῃ] λ. τὸν θεόν ibid., cf. 42;ὁ τοῦ κόσμου λ. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.264
; λόγος, = φύσει νόμος, Stoic.2.169;κατὰ τὸν κοινὸν θεοῖς καὶ ἀνθρώποις λ. M.Ant.7.53
;ὁ ὀρθὸς λ. διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4
: so in Plot.,τὴν φύσιν εἶναι λόγον, ὃς ποιεῖ λ. ἄλλον γέννημα αὑτοῦ 3.8.2
.b σπερματικὸς λ. generative principle in organisms,ὁ θεὸς σπ. λ. τοῦ κόσμου Zeno Stoic.1.28
: usu. in pl., Stoic. 2.205,314,al.;γίνεται τὰ ἐν τῷ παντὶ οὐ κατὰ σπερματικούς, ἀλλὰ κατὰ λ. περιληπτικούς Plot.3.1.7
, cf.4.4.39: so withoutσπερματικός, ὥσπερ τινὲς λ. τῶν μερῶν Cleanth.Stoic.1.111
;οἱ λ. τῶν ὅλων Ph.1.9
.c in Neo-Platonic Philos., of regulative and formative forces, derived from the intelligible and operative in the sensible universe,ὄντων μειζόνων λ. καὶ θεωρούντων αὑτοὺς ἐγὼ γεγέννημαι Plot.3.8.4
;οἱ ἐν σπέρματι λ. πλάττουσι.. τὰ ζῷα οἷον μικρούς τινας κόσμους Id.4.3.10
, cf.3.2.16,3.5.7; opp. ὅρος, Id.6.7.4;ἀφανεῖς λ. τῆς φύσεως Procl.
in R.1.18 K.; τεχνικοὶ λ. ib.142 K., al.IV inward debate of the soul (cf.λ. ὃν αὐτὴ πρὸς αὑτὴν ἡ ψυχὴ διεξέρχεται Pl.Tht. 189e
( διάλογος in Sph. 263e); ὁ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ, ὁ ἔσω λ. (opp. ὁ ἔξω λ.), Arist.APo. 76b25, 27; ὁ ἐνδιάθετος, opp. ὁ προφορικὸς λ., Stoic.2.43, Ph.2.154),1 thinking, reasoning, τοῦ λ. ἐόντος ξυνοῦ, opp. ἰδία φρόνησις, Heraclit. 2; κρῖναι δὲ λόγῳ.. ἔλεγχον test by reflection, Parm.1.36; reflection, deliberation (cf. VI.3),ἐδίδου λόγον ἑωυτῷ περὶ τῆς ὄψιος Hdt.1.209
, cf. 34, S.OT 583, D.45.7; μὴ εἰδέναι.. μήτε λόγῳ μήτε ἔργῳ neither by reasoning nor by experience, Anaxag.7;ἃ δὴ λόγῳ μὲν καὶ διανοίᾳ ληπτά, ὄψει δ' οὔ Pl.R. 529d
, cf. Prm. 135e;ὁ λ. ἢ ἡ αἴσθησις Arist.EN 1149a35
,al.; αὐτῷ μόνον τῷ λ. πιστεύειν (opp. αἰσθήσεις), of Parmenides and his school, Aristocl. ap. Eus.PE14.17: hence λόγῳ or τῷ λ. in idea, in thought,τῷ λ. τέμνειν Pl.R. 525e
; τῷ λ. δύο ἐστίν, ἀχώριστα πεφυκότα two in idea, though indistinguishable in fact, Arist. EN 1102a30, cf. GC 320b14, al.; λόγῳ θεωρητά mentally conceived, opp. sensibly perceived, Placit.1.3.5, cf. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.20;τοὺς λ. θεωρητοὺς χρόνους Epicur.Ep.1p.19U.
; διὰ λόγου θ. χ. ib.p.10 U.;λόγῳ καταληπτός Phld.Po.5.20
, etc.; ὁ λ. οὕτω αἱρέει analogy proves, Hdt.2.33; ὁ λ. or λ. αἱρέει reasoning convinces, Id.3.45,6.124, cf. Pl.Cri. 48c (but, our argument shows, Lg. 663d): also c. acc. pers., χρᾶται ὅ τι μιν λ. αἱρέει as the whim took him, Hdt.1.132; ἢν μὴ ἡμέας λ. αἱρῇ unless we see fit, Id.4.127, cf. Pl.R. 607b; later ὁ αἱρῶν λ. ordaining reason, Zeno Stoic.1.50, M.Ant.2.5, cf. 4.24, Arr.Epict. 2.2.20, etc.: coupled or contrasted with other functions, καθ' ὕπνον ἐπειδὴ λόγου καὶ φρονήσεως οὐ μετεῖχε since reason and understanding are in abeyance, Pl.Ti. 71d; μετὰ λόγου τε καὶ ἐπιστήμης, opp. αἰτία αὐτομάτη, of Nature's processes of production, Id.Sph. 265c; τὸ μὲν δὴ νοήσει μετὰ λόγου περιληπτόν embraced by thought with reflection, opp. μετ' αἰσθήσεως ἀλόγου, Id.Ti. 28a; τὸ μὲν ἀεὶ μετ' ἀληθοῦς λ., opp. τὸ δὲ ἄλογον, ib. 51e, cf. 70d, al.;λ. ἔχων ἑπόμενον τῷ νοεῖν Id.Phlb. 62a
; ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀρθὸς λ. scientific knowledge and right process of thought, Id.Phd. 73a;πᾶς λ. καὶ πᾶσα ἐπιστήμη τῶν καθόλου Arist.Metaph. 1059b26
;τὸ λόγον ἔχον Id.EN 1102b15
, 1138b9, al.: in sg. and pl., contrasted by Pl. and Arist. as theory, abstract reasoning with outward experience, sts. with depreciatory emphasis on the former,εἰς τοὺς λ. καταφυγόντα Pl.Phd. 99e
; τὸν ἐν λόγοις σκοπούμενον τὰ ὄντα, opp. τὸν ἐν ἔργοις (realities), ib. 100a;τῇ αἰσθήσει μᾶλλον τῶν λ. πιστευτέον Arist.GA 760b31
; γνωριμώτερα κατὰ τὸν λ., opp. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν, Id.Ph. 189a4; ἐκ τῶν λ. δῆλον, opp. ἐκ τῆς ἐπαγωγῆς, Id.Mete. 378b20; ἡ τῶν λ. πίστις, opp. ἐκ τῶν ἔργων φανερόν, Id.Pol. 1326a29;ἡ πίστις οὐ μόνον ἐπὶ τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ λ. Id.Ph. 262a19
;μαρτυρεῖ τὰ γιγνόμενα τοῖς λ. Id.Pol. 1334a6
; ὁ μὲν λ. τοῦ καθόλου, ἡ δὲ αἴσθησις τοῦ κατὰ μέρος explanation, opp. perception, Id.Ph. 189a7; ἔσονται τοῖς λ. αἱ πράξεις ἀκόλουθοι theory, opp. practice, Epicur.Sent.25; in Logic, of discursive reasoning, opp. intuition, Arist.EN 1142a26, 1143b1; reasoning in general, ib. 1149a26; πᾶς λ. καὶ πᾶσα ἀπόδειξις all reasoning and demonstration, Id.Metaph. 1063b10;λ. καὶ φρόνησιν Phld.Mus.p.105
K.; ὁ λ. ἢ λογισμός ibid.; τὸ ἰδεῖν οὐκέτι λ., ἀλλὰ μεῖζον λόγου καὶ πρὸ λόγου, of mystical vision, opp. reasoning, Plot.6.9.10.—Phrases, κατὰ λ. τὸν εἰκότα by probable reasoning, Pl.Ti. 30b;οὔκουν τόν γ' εἰκότα λ. ἂν ἔχοι Id.Lg. 647d
; παρὰ λόγον, opp. κατὰ λ., Arist.Rh.Al. 1429a29, cf. EN 1167b19; cf. παράλογος (but παρὰ λ. unexpectedly, E.Ba. 940).2 reason as a faculty, ὁ λ. ἀνθρώπους κυβερνᾷ [Epich.] 256; [θυμοειδὲς] τοῦ λ. κατήκοον Pl.Ti. 70a
; [θυμὸς] ὑπὸ τοῦ λ. ἀνακληθείς Id.R. 440d
; σύμμαχον τῷ λ. τὸν θυμόν ib. b;πειθαρχεῖ τῷ λ. τὸ τοῦ ἐγκρατοῦς Arist. EN 1102b26
; ἄλλο τι παρὰ τὸν λ. πεφυκός, ὃ μάχεται τῷ λ. ib.17;ἐναντίωσις λόγου πρὸς ἐπιθυμίας Plot.4.7.13(8)
;οὐ θυμός, οὐκ ἐπιθυμία, οὐδὲ λ. οὐδέ τις νόησις Id.6.9.11
: freq. in Stoic. Philos. of human Reason, opp. φαντασία, Zeno Stoic.1.39; opp. φύσις, Stoic.2.206; οὐ σοφία οὐδὲ λ. ἐστὶν ἐν [τοῖς ζῴοις] ibid.;τοῖς ἀλόγοις ζῴοις ὡς λ. ἔχων λ. μὴ ἔχουσι χρῶ M.Ant.6.23
;ὁ λ. κοινὸν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arr.Epict. 1.3.3
;οἷον [εἰκὼν] λ. ὁ ἐν προφορᾷ λόγου τοῦ ἐν ψυχῇ, οὕτω καὶ αὐτὴ λ. νοῦ Plot.5.1.3
; τὸ τὸν λ. σχεῖν τὴν οἰκείαν ἀρετήν (sc. εὐδαιμονίαν) Procl.in Ti.3.334 D.; also of the reason which pervades the universe, θεῖος λ. [Epich.] 257;τὸν θεῖον λ. καθ' Ἡράκλειτον δι' ἀναπνοῆς σπάσαντες νοεροὶ γινόμεθα S.E.M.7.129
(cf. infr. x).b creative reason,ἀδύνατον ἦν λόγον μὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ πάντα ἐλθεῖν Plot.3.2.14
;ἀρχὴ οὖν λ. καὶ πάντα λ. καὶ τὰ γινόμενα κατ' αὐτόν Id.3.2.15
;οἱ λ. πάντες ψυχαί Id.3.2.18
.2 legend,ἱρὸς λ. Hdt.2.62
, cf. 47, Pi.P.3.80 (pl.);συνθέντες λ. E.Ba. 297
;λ. θεῖος Pl.Phd. 85d
; ἱεροὶ λ., of Orphic rhapsodies, Suid. S.V. Ὀρφεύς.3 tale, story,ἄλλον ἔπειμι λ. Xenoph. 7.1
, cf. Th.1.97, etc.;συνθέτους λ. A.Pr. 686
; σπουδὴν λόγου urgent tidings, E.Ba. 663; ἄλλος λ. 'another story', Pl.Ap. 34e; ὁμολογούμενος ὁ λ. ἐστίν the story is consistent, Isoc.3.27: pl., histories,ἐν τοῖσι Ἀσσυρίοισι λ. Hdt.1.184
, cf. 106, 2.99; so in sg., a historical work, Id.2.123, 6.19,7.152: also in sg., one section of such a work (like later βίβλος), Id.2.38,6.39, cf. VI.3d; so in pl.,ἐν τοῖσι Λιβυκοῖσι λ. Id.2.161
, cf. 1.75,5.22,7.93, 213;ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τῶν λ. Id.5.36
; ὁ πρῶτος λ., of St. Luke's gospel, Act.Ap.1.1: in Pl., opp. μῦθος, as history to legend, Ti. 26e; , cf. Grg. 523a (but μῦθον λέγειν, opp. λόγῳ ( argument)διεξελθεῖν Prt. 320c
, cf. 324d);περὶ λόγων καὶ μύθων Arist.Pol. 1336a30
;ὁ λ... μῦθός ἐστι Ael.NA4.34
.4 speech, delivered in court, assembly, etc.,χρήσομαι τῇ τοῦ λ. τάξει ταύτῃ Aeschin.3.57
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1358a38;δικανικοὶ λ. Id.EN 1181a4
;τρία γένη τῶν λ. τῶν ῥητορικῶν, συμβουλευτικόν, δικανικόν, ἐπιδεικτικόν Id.Rh. 1358b7
;τῷ γράψαντι τὸν λ. Thphr. Char.17.8
, cf.λογογράφος 11
; ἐπιτάφιος λ. funeral oration, Pl.Mx. 236b; esp. of the body of a speech, opp. ἐπίλογος, Arist.Rh. 1420b3; opp. προοίμιον, ib. 1415a12; body of a law, opp. proem, Pl.Lg. 723b; spoken, opp. written word,τὸν τοῦ εἰδότος λ. ζῶντα καὶ ἔμψυχον οὗ ὁ γεγραμμένος εἴδωλόν τι Id.Phdr. 276a
; ὁ ἐκ τοῦ βιβλίου ῥηθεὶς [λ.] speech read from a roll, ib. 243c; published speech, D.C.40.54; rarely of the speeches in Tragedy ([etym.] ῥήσεις), Arist.Po. 1450b6,9.VI verbal expression or utterance (cf. λέγω (B) 111), rarely a single word, v. infr. b, never in Gramm. signf. of vocable ([etym.] ἔπος, λέξις, ὄνομα, ῥῆμα), usu. of a phrase, cf. IX. 3 (the only sense found in [dialect] Ep.).a pl., without Art., talk,τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il.15.393
;αἱμύλιοι λ. Od.1.56
, h.Merc. 317, Hes.Th. 890, Op.78, 789, Thgn.704, A.R.3.1141; ψευδεῖς Λ., personified, Hes.Th. 229;ἀφροδίσιοι λ. Semon.7.91
;ἀγανοῖσι λ. Pi.P. 4.101
; ὄψον δὲ λ. φθονεροῖσιν tales, Id.N.8.21; σμικροὶ λ. brief words, S.Aj. 1268 (s.v.l.), El. 415; δόκησις ἀγνὼς λόγων bred of talk, Id.OT 681 (lyr.): also in sg., λέγ' εἴ σοι τῷ λ. τις ἡδονή speak if thou delightest in talking, Id.El. 891.b sg., expression, phrase,πρὶν εἰπεῖν ἐσθλὸν ἢ κακὸν λ. Id.Ant. 1245
, cf. E.Hipp. 514;μυρίας ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ Hdt.2.37
; μακρὸς λ. rigmarole, Simon.189, Arist.Metaph. 1091a8; λ. ἠρέμα λεχθεὶς διέθηκε τὸ πόρρω a whispered message, Plot.4.9.3; ἑνὶ λόγῳ to sum up, in brief phrase, Pl.Phdr. 241e, Phd. 65d; concisely, Arist. EN 1103b21 (but also, = ἁπλῶς, περὶ πάντων ἑνὶ λ. Id.GC 325a1): pl., λ. θελκτήριοι magic words, E.Hipp. 478; rarely of single words,λ. εὐσύνθετος οἷον τὸ χρονοτριβεῖν Arist.Rh. 1406a36
; οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῇ λ. answered her not a word, Ev.Matt.15.23.c coupled or contrasted with words expressed or understood signifying act, fact, truth, etc., mostly in a depreciatory sense,λ. ἔργου σκιή Democr. 145
;ὥσπερ μικρὸν παῖδα λόγοις μ' ἀπατᾷς Thgn.254
; λόγῳ, opp. ἔργῳ, Democr.82, etc.;νηπίοισι οὐ λ. ἀλλὰ ξυμφορὴ διδάσκαλος Id.76
;ἔργῳ κοὐ λόγῳ τεκμαίρομαι A.Pr. 338
, cf. S.El.59, OC 782;λόγῳ μὲν λέγουσι.. ἔργῳ δὲ οὐκ ἀποδεικνῦσι Hdt.4.8
;οὐ λόγων, φασίν, ἡ ἀγορὴ δεῖται, χαλκῶν δέ Herod.7.49
;οὔτε λ. οὔτε ἔργῳ Lys.9.14
; λόγοις, opp. ψήφῳ, Aeschin.2.33; opp. νόῳ, Hdt.2.100;οὐ λόγῳ μαθών E.Heracl.5
;ἐκ λόγων, κούφου πράγματος Pl.Lg. 935a
; λόγοισι εἰς τὸ πιθανὸν περιπεπεμμένα ib. 886e, cf. Luc.Anach.19;ἵνα μὴ λ. οἴησθε εἶναι, ἀλλ' εἰδῆτε τὴν ἀλήθειαν Lycurg.23
, cf. D.30.34; opp. πρᾶγμα, Arist.Top. 146a4; opp. βία, Id.EN 1179b29, cf. 1180a5; opp. ὄντα, Pl.Phd. 100a; opp. γνῶσις, 2 Ep.Cor.11.6; λόγῳ in pretence, Hdt.1.205, Pl.R. 361b, 376d, Ti. 27a, al.; λόγου ἕνεκα merely as a matter of words,ἄλλως ἕνεκα λ. ἐλέγετο Id.Cri. 46d
; λόγου χάριν, opp. ὡς ἀληθῶς, Arist.Pol. 1280b8; but also, let us say, for instance, Id.EN 1144a33, Plb.10.46.4, Phld. Sign.29, M.Ant.4.32; λόγου ἕνεκα let us suppose, Pl.Tht. 191c; ἕως λόγου, μέχρι λ., = Lat. verbo tenus, Plb.10.24.7, Epict.Ench.16: sts. without depreciatory force, the antithesis or parallelism being verbal (cf. 'word and deed'),λόγῳ τε καὶ σθένει S.OC68
;ἔν τε ἔργῳ καὶ λ. Pl.R. 382e
, cf. D.S.13.101, Ev.Luc.24.19, Act.Ap.7.22, Paus.2.16.2; ὅσα μὲν λόγῳ εἶπον, opp. τὰ ἔργα τῶν πραχθέντων, Th. 1.22.2 common talk, report, tradition,ὡς λ. ἐν θνητοῖσιν ἔην Batr. 8
;λ. ἐκ πατέρων Alc.71
;οὐκ ἔστ' ἔτυμος λ. οὗτος Stesich.32
;διξὸς λέγεται λ. Hdt.3.32
;λ. ὑπ' Αἰγυπτίων λεγόμενος Id.2.47
; νέον [λ.] tidings, S.Ant. 1289 (lyr.); τὰ μὲν αὐτοὶ ὡρῶμεν, τὰ δὲ λόγοισι ἐπυνθανόμεθα by hearsay, Hdt.2.148: also in pl., ἐν γράμμασιν λόγοι κείμενοι traditions, Pl.Lg. 886b.b rumour,ἐπὶ παντὶ λ. ἐπτοῆσθαι Heraclit. 87
; αὐδάεις λ. voice of rumour, B.14.44; περὶ θεῶν διῆλθεν ὁ λ. ὅτι .. Th.6.46; λ. παρεῖχεν ὡς .. Plb.3.89.3; ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λ. οὗτος εῖς τινας ὅτι .. Ev.Jo.21.23, cf. Act.Ap.11.22; fiction, Ev.Matt.28.15.c mention, notice, description, οὐκ ὕει λόγου ἄξιον οὐδέν worth mentioning, Hdt.4.28, cf. Plb.1.24.8, etc.; ἔργα λόγου μέζω beyond expression, Hdt.2.35; κρεῖσσον λόγου τὸ εἶδος τῆς νόσου beyond description, Th. 2.50;μείζω ἔργα ἢ ὡς τῷ λ. τις ἂν εἴποι D.6.11
.d the talk one occasions, repute, mostly in good sense, good report, praise, honour (cf. supr. 1.4),πολλὰ φέρειν εἴωθε λ... πταίσματα Thgn.1221
;λ. ἐσλὸν ἀκοῦσαι Pi.I.5(4).13
;πλέονα.. λ. Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν Id.N.7.21
;ἵνα λ. σε ἔχῃ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀγαθός Hdt.7.5
, cf. 9.78; Τροίαν.. ἧς ἁπανταχοῦ λ. whose fame, story fills the world, E.IT 517;οὐκ ἂν ἦν λ. σέθεν Id.Med. 541
: less freq. in bad sense, evil report, λ. κακόθρους, κακός, S. Aj. 138 (anap.), E.Heracl. 165: pl., λόγους ψιθύρους πλάσσων slanders, S.Aj. 148 (anap.).e λ. ἐστί, ἔχει, κατέχει, the story goes, c. acc. et inf.,ἔστ τις λ. τὰν Ἀρετὰν ναίειν Simon.58.1
, cf. S.El. 417; λ. μὲν ἔστ' ἀρχαῖος ὡς .. Id.Tr.1; λ. alone, E.Heracl.35;ὡς λ. A.Supp. 230
, Pl. Phlb. 65c, etc.;λ. ἐστί Hdt.7.129
,9.26, al.;λ. αἰὲν ἔχει S.OC 1573
(lyr.); ὅσον ὁ λ. κατέχει tradition prevails, Th.1.10: also with a personal subject in the reverse construction. Κλεισθένης λ. ἔχει τὴν Πυθίην ἀναπεῖσαι has the credit of.., Hdt.5.66, cf. Pl.Epin. 987b, 988b;λ. ἔχοντα σοφίας Ep.Col.2.23
, v.supr.1.4.3 discussion, debate, deliberation,πολλὸς ἦν ἐν τοῖσι λ. Hdt.8.59
;συνελέχθησαν οἱ Μῆδοι ἐς τὠυτὸ καὶ ἐδίδοσαν σφίσι λόγον, λέγοντες περὶ τῶν κατηκόντων Id.1.97
;οἱ Πελασγοὶ ἑωυτοῖσι λόγους ἐδίδοσαν Id.6.138
; ;οἱ περὶ τῆς εἰρήνης λ. Aeschin.2.74
; τοῖς ἔξωθεν λ. πεπλήρωκε τὸν λ. [Plato] has filled his dialogue with extraneous discussions, Arist.Pol. 1264b39;τὸ μῆκος τῶν λ. D.Chr.7.131
; μεταβαίνων ὁ λ. εἰς ταὐτὸν ἀφῖκται our debate, Arist.EN 1097a24; ὁ παρὼν λ. ib. 1104a11; θεῶν ὧν νῦν ὁ λ. ἐστί discussion, Pl.Ap. 26b, cf. Tht. 184a, M.Ant.8.32; τῷ λ. διελθεῖν, διϊέναι, Pl.Prt. 329c, Grg. 506a, etc.; τὸν λ. διεξελθεῖν conduct the debate, Id.Lg. 893a; ξυνελθεῖν ἐς λόγον confer, Ar.Eq. 1300: freq. in pl., ἐς λόγους συνελθόντες parley, Hdt. 1.82; ἐς λ. ἐλθεῖν τινι have speech with, ib.86;ἐς λ. ἀπικέσθαι τινί Id.2.32
;διὰ λόγων ἰέναι E.Tr. 916
;ἐμαυτῇ διὰ λ. ἀφικόμην Id.Med. 872
;ἐς λ. ἄγειν τινά X.HG4.1.2
;κοινωνεῖν λόγων καὶ διανοίας Arist.EN 1170b12
.b right of discussion or speech, ἢ 'πὶ τῷ πλήθει λ.; S.OC 66; λ. αἰτήσασθαι ask leave to speak, Th.3.53;λ. διδόναι X.HG5.2.20
; οὐ προυτέθη σφίσιν λ. κατὰ τὸν νόμον ib.1.7.5;λόγου τυχεῖν D.18.13
, cf. Arist.EN 1095b21, Plb.18.52.1;οἱ λόγου τοὺς δούλους ἀποστεροῦντες Arist.Pol. 1260b5
;δοῦλος πέφυκας, οὐ μέτεστί σοι λόγου Trag.Adesp.304
;διδόντας λ. καὶ δεχομένους ἐν τῷ μέρει Luc.Pisc.8
: hence, time allowed for a speech,ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ λ. And.1.26
,al.;ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ λ. Pl.Ap. 34a
;οὐκ ἐλάττω λ. ἀνήλωκε D.18.9
.c dialogue, as a form of philosophical debate,ἵνα μὴ μαχώμεθα ἐν τοῖς λ. ἐγώ τε καὶ σύ Pl. Cra. 430d
;πρὸς ἀλλήλους τοὺς λ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.Prt. 348a
: hence, dialogue as a form of literature,οἱ Σωκρατικοὶ λ. Arist.Po. 1447b11
, Rh. 1417a20; cf. διάλογος.d section, division of a dialogue or treatise (cf. v. 3),ὁ πρῶτος λ. Pl.Prm. 127d
; ὁ πρόσθεν, ὁ παρελθὼν λ., Id.Phlb. 18e, 19b;ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις λ. Arist.PA 682a3
; ἐν τοῖς περὶ κινήσεως λ. in the discussion of motion (i. e. Ph.bk.8), Id.GC 318a4;ἐν τῷ περὶ ἐπαίνου λ. Phld.Rh.1.219
; branch, department, division of a system of philosophy,τὴν φρόνησιν ἐκ τριῶν συνεστηκέναι λ., τῶν φυσικῶν καὶ τῶν ἠθικῶν καὶ τῶν λογικῶν Chrysipp.Stoic.2.258
.e in pl., literature, letters, Pl.Ax. 365b, Epin. 975d, D.H.Comp.1,21 (but, also in pl., treatises, Plu.2.16c);οἱ ἐπὶ λόγοις εὐδοκιμώτατοι Hdn.6.1.4
; Λόγοι, personified, AP9.171 (Pall.).VII a particular utterance, saying:1 divine utterance, oracle, Pi.P.4.59;λ. μαντικοί Pl. Phdr. 275b
;οὐ γὰρ ἐμὸν ἐρῶ τὸν λ. Pl.Ap. 20e
;ὁ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Apoc.1.2
,9.2 proverb, maxim, saying, Pi.N.9.6, A.Th. 218; ὧδ' ἔχει λ. ib. 225; τόνδ' ἐκαίνισεν λ. ὡς .. Critias 21, cf. Pl.R. 330a, Ev.Jo.4.37;ὁ παλαιὸς λ. Pl.Phdr. 240c
, cf. Smp. 195b, Grg. 499c, Lg. 757a, 1 Ep.Ti.1.15, Plu.2.1082e, Luc.Alex.9, etc.;τὸ τοῦ λόγου δὴ τοῦτο Herod.2.45
, cf. D.Chr.66.24, Luc.JTr.3, Alciphr.3.56, etc.: pl., Arist.EN 1147a21.4 express resolution, κοινῷ λ. by common consent, Hdt.1.141,al.; ἐπὶ λ. τοιῷδε, ἐπ' ᾧ τε .. on the following terms, Id.7.158, cf. 9.26;ἐνδέξασθαι τὸν λ. Id.1.60
, cf. 9.5; λ. ἔχοντες πλεονέκτην a greedy proposal, Id.7.158: freq. in pl., terms, conditions, Id.9.33, etc.5 word of command, behest, A.Pr.17,40 (both pl.), Pers. 363;ἀνθρώπους πιθανωτέρους ποιεῖν λόγῳ X.Oec.13.9
;ἐξέβαλε τὰ πνεύματα λόγῳ Ev.Matt.8.16
; οἱ δέκα λ. the ten Commandments, LXX Ex.34.28, Ph.1.496.VIII thing spoken of, subject-matter (cf. 111.1 b and 2),λ. τοῦτον ἐάσομεν Thgn.1055
; προπεπυσμένος πάντα λ. the whole matter, Hdt.1.21, cf. 111; τὸν ἐόντα λ. the truth of the matter, ib.95, 116; μετασχεῖν τοῦ λ. to be in the secret, ib. 127;μηδενὶ ἄλλῳ τὸν λ. τοῦτον εῐπῃς Id.8.65
; τίς ἦν λ.; S.OT 684 ( = πρᾶγμα, 699); περί τινος λ. διελεγόμεθα subject, question, Pl.Prt. 314c; [τὸ προοίμιον] δεῖγμα τοῦ λ. case, Arist.Rh. 1415a12, cf. 111.1b; τέλος δὲ παντὸς τοῦ λ. ψηφίζονται the end of the matter was that.., Aeschin.3.124;οὐκ ἔστεξε τὸν λ. Plb.8.12.5
;οὐκ ἔστι σοι μερὶς οὐδὲ κλῆρος ἐν τῷ λ. τούτῳ Act.Ap.8.21
;ἱκανὸς αὐτῷ ὁ λ. Pl.Grg. 512c
; οὐχ ὑπολείπει [Γοργίαν] ὁ λ. matter for talk, Arist.Rh. 1418a35;μηδένα λ. ὑπολιπεῖν Isoc.4.146
; πρὸς λόγον to the point, apposite,οὐδὲν πρὸς λ. Pl.Phlb. 42e
, cf. Prt. 344a;ἐὰν πρὸς λ. τι ᾖ Id.Phlb. 33c
; alsoπρὸς λόγου Id.Grg. 459c
(s. v.l.).b in Art, subject of a painting,ζωγραφίας λόγοι Philostr.VA 6.10
;λ. τῆς γραφῆς Id.Im.1.25
.IX expression, utterance, speech regarded formally, τὸ ἀπὸ [ψυχῆς] ῥεῦμα διὰ τοῦ στόματος ἰὸν μετὰ φθόγγου λ., opp. διάνοια, Pl.Sph. 263e; intelligent utterance, opp. φωνή, Arist.Pol. 1253a14;λ. ἐστὶ φωνὴ σημαντικὴ κατὰ συνθήκην Id.Int. 16b26
, cf. Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213; ὅθεν (from the heart)ὁ λ. ἀναπέμπεται Stoic.2.228
, cf. 244; Protagoras was nicknamed λόγος, Hsch. ap. Sch.Pl.R. 600c, Suid.;λόγου πειθοῖ Democr.181
: in pl., eloquence, Isoc.3.3,9.11;τὴν ἐν λόγοις εὐρυθμίαν Epicur.Sent.Pal.5p.69
v. d. M.; λ. ἀκριβής precise language, Ar.Nu. 130 (pl.), cf. Arist.Rh. 1418b1;τοῦ μὴ ᾀδομένου λ. Pl.R. 398d
; ἡδυσμένος λ., of rhythmical language set to music, Arist.Po. 1449b25; ἐν παντὶ λ. in all manner of utterance, 1 Ep.Cor.1.5; ἐν λόγοις in orations, Arist.Po. 1459a13; λ. γελοῖοι, ἀσχήμονες, ludicrous, improper speech, Id.SE 182b15, Pol. 1336b14.2 of various modes of expression, esp. artistic and literary, ;ἐν λόγῳ καὶ ἐν ᾠδαῖς X.Cyr.1.4.25
, cf. Pl.Lg. 835b; prose, opp. ποίησις, Id.R. 390a; opp. ψιλομετρία, Arist.Po. 1448a11; opp. ἔμμετρα, ib. 1450b15 (pl.); τῷ λ. τοῦτο τῶν μέτρων (sc. τὸ ἰαμβεῖον)ὁμοιότατον εἶναι Id.Rh. 1404a31
; in full, ψιλοὶ λ. prose, ib. b33 (but ψιλοὶ λ., = arguments without diagrams, Pl.Tht. 165a); λ. πεζοί, opp. ποιητική, D.H.Comp.6; opp. ποιήματα, ib.15;κοινὰ καὶ ποιημάτων καὶ λόγων Phld.Po.5.7
; πεζὸς λ. ib.27, al.b of the constituents of lyric or dramatic poetry, words,τὸ μέλος ἐκ τριῶν.. λόγου τε καὶ ἁρμονίας καὶ ῥυθμοῦ Pl.R. 398d
; opp. πρᾶξις, Arist.Po. 1454a18; dramatic dialogue, opp. τὰ τοῦ χοροῦ, ib. 1449a17.3 Gramm., phrase, complex term, opp. ὄνομα, Id.SE 165a13; λ. ὀνοματώδης noun- phrase, Id.APo. 93b30, cf. Rh. 1407b27; expression, D.H.Th.2, Demetr.Eloc.92.b sentence, complete statement, "ἄνθρωπος μανθάνει λόγον εἶναί φῃς.. ἐλάχιστόν τε καὶ πρῶτον Pl.Sph. 262c
;λ. αὐτοτελής A.D.Synt.3.6
, D.T.634.1; ῥηθῆναι λόγῳ to be expressed in a sentence, Pl.Tht. 202b; λ. ἔχειν to be capable of being so expressed, ib. 201e, cf. Arist.Rh. 1404b26.c language, τὰ τοῦ λ. μέρη parts of speech, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.31, S.E.M.9.350, etc.;τὰ μόρια τοῦ λ. D.H.Comp.6
;μέρος λ. D.T.633.26
, A.D.Pron.4.6, al. (but ἓν μέρος <τοῦ cod.> λόγου one word, Id.Synt.340.10, cf. 334.22); περὶ τῶν στοιχείων τοῦ λ., title of work by Chrysippus.X the Word or Wisdom of God, personified as his agent in creation and world-government,ὁ παντοδύναμός σου λ. LXX Wi.18.15
;ὁ ἐκ νοὸς φωτεινὸς λ. υἱὸς θεοῦ Corp.Herm.1.6
, cf. Plu.2.376c; λ. θεοῦ δι' οὗ κατεσκευάσθη [ὁ κόσμος] Ph.1.162; τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ σοφίας· ἡ δέ ἐστιν ὁ θεοῦ λ. ib.56; λ. θεῖος.. εἰκὼν θεοῦ ib. 561, cf. 501; τὸν τομέα τῶν συμπάντων [θεοῦ] λ. ib. 492; τὸν ἄγγελον ὅς ἐστι λ. ib. 122: in NT identified with the person of Christ,ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λ. Ev.Jo.1.1
, cf. 14, 1 Ep.Jo.2.7, Apoc.19.13;ὁ λ. τῆς ζωῆς 1 Ep.Jo.1.1
.
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