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strepitum+l

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1 dūcō

dūcō ūxī (dūxtī, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere [DVC-], to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort: secum mulierculas: vix quā singuli carri ducerentur, Cs.: Curru Victorem, H.: ducente deo, under the conduct of, V.: mucronem, from the scabbard, V.: ferrum vaginā, O.: bracchia (of the bow), bend, V.: sors ducitur: ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, for Neptune, V.: pondus aratri, draw, O.: remos, row, O.: lanas, spin, O.: ubera, milk, O.: frena manu, govern, O.: ilia, i. e. be broken-winded, H.: os, make wry faces: te magna inter praemia, to great glory, V.: sibi quisque ducere, trahere, appropriate, S. — Of a road or path, to lead, conduct: quā te ducit via, V.: iter ad urbem, O.: via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad laniculum, L. — With se, to betake oneself, go: se duxit foras, T.—Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off: in ius debitorem, L.: duci in carcerem: ad mortem: Fuficium duci iussit, to be imprisoned: ductum se ab creditore in ergastulum, Cs.—Of a wife, to lead home, take, marry: inopem (uxorem) domum. T.: uxorem filiam Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, Cs.: ex quā domo in matrimonium, L.: tibi ducitur uxor, V.: qui ducat abest, the bridegroom, O.: Conlegam Lepidum, wedded, H.—Of a commander, to lead, guide, cause to move, march: locis apertis exercitum, Cs.: cohortīs ad eam partem, etc., Cs.: sex legiones expeditas, led forward, Cs.: navem contra praedones: per triumphum alquem ante currum (of a prisoner): quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur, march, Cs.: ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest, moves, L. — To lead, command, be commander of: quā in legatione duxit exercitum: primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Caesar's army, Cs.: exercitūs partem ipse ducebat, S.: agmina, V.— To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in: familiam: ordines: toros, O.— To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe: spiritum: tura naribus, H.: pocula, H.: somnos, V.: ab ipso animum ferro, H. — To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose: parietem per vestibulum sororis, to erect: muros, H.: vallum ex castris ad aquam, Cs.: voltūs de marmore, V.: aera, H.: (litteram) in pulvere, draw, O.: mores, Iu.: alapam sibi gravem, Ph.: epos, spin out, H.: carmen, O.: Pocula ducentia somnos, H.— Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany: funus: triumphos, V.: choros, H.: ludos et inania honoris, Ta. — To receive, admit, take, get, assume: ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. obducta), L.: rimam, O.: colorem, V.: pallorem, to grow pale, O.: Cānentem senectam, V.: nomina, H. — Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct: quo te sapientia duceret, H.: Ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam (i. e. ut cessat), H.: Triste per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings, V.: totum poëma, carries off, i. e. makes acceptable, H.: series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed, V.— To draw, deduce, derive: ab aliquā re totius vitae exordium: ab dis inmortalibus principia: genus Olympo, V.: utrumque (amor et amicitia) ductum est ab amando.— To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm: me ad credendum: ducit te species, H.: Quo ducit gula, H.: lumina in errorem, O.: si quis earum (statuarum) honore ducitur. — To mislead, cheat, deceive: me istis dictis, T.: lino et hamis piscīs, O.—In time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend: bellum, Cs.: in ducendo bello tempus terere, L.: longas in fletum voces, V.: rem prope in noctem, Cs.: ut ita tempus duceretur, ut, etc.: vitam, live long, V.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off, Cs.: aetatem in litteris, spend. — To calculate, compute, reckon: quoniam XC medimnūm duximus. — To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard: eum hominem, T.: filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs.: pericula parvi esse ducenda: ea pro falsis ducit, S.: si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos ducunt Cs.: modestiam in conscientiam, construe as, S.: nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H.: Sic equidem ducebam animo futurum, V.: omnia tua in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, expected, S.— To regard, care for, have respect to (only with rationem): suam quoque rationem ducere, one's own advantage: non ullius rationem sui commodi.
* * *
I
ducere, additional forms V

lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
II
ducere, duxi, ductus V

lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong

Latin-English dictionary > dūcō
2 temperō

temperō āvī, ātus, āre [tempus], to observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself, forbear, abstain, be temperate, act temperately: in potestatibus, S.: in multā temperarunt tribuni, L.: linguae, L.: oculis, to keep from looking, L.: temperare oculis, refrain from tears, Cu.: risu (dat.), L.: victoriae, S.: nec nos temperamus imperiis, quo minus illi auxili egeant, L.: sibi, quin exirent, Cs.: vix temperavere animis, quin, etc., L.: temperare ab iniuri<*> et maleficio, refrain, Cs.: a lacrimis, V.: tollere puerum: temperatum agere est, quin, etc., they with difficulty refrained, L.: nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc., L.— To forbear, abstain, refrain, spare, be indulgent: si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit: Privignis, H.: templis deum temperatum est, L.: in quo ab sociis temperaverant, L.— To divide duly, mingle in due proportion, combine suitably, compound properly, qualify, temper: ex dissimillimis rebus misceri et temperari: alqd ex igni atque animā temperatum: Pocula, to mix, i. e. fill, H.: Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores: aquam (i. e. balneum) ignibus, i. e. warm, H.: scatebris arva, i. e. water, V.— To rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order: rem p. institutis et legibus: aequor, V.: arces aetherias, O.: ora frenis, H.: testudinis aureae strepitum, H.: citharam nervis, i. e. to string, O.: temperata frumenti subvectio, facilitated, Ta.—Fig., to regulate, rule, control, govern, sway, moderate: cuius acerbitas morum ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet: haec interdum temperanda sunt: amara lento Temperet risu, H.: iras, soothe, V.: sumptūs, O.
* * *

temperare, temperavi, temperatus V

combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself

Latin-English dictionary > temperō
3 audio

audĭo, īvi or ii, itum, 4, v. a. ( imperf. audibat, Ov F. 3, 507: audibant. Cat. 84, 8; fut. audibo, Enn. ap. Non. p. 506, 1:
audibis,
id. ib.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 86; id. Poen. 1, 2, 97; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.; id. ap. Non. l. l.; cf. Struve, p. 137 sq.: audin = audisne, as ain = aisne; inf. perf. audīsse better than audivisse, acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 17) (cf. the Lacon. aus = hous; auris; Lith. ausis; Goth. auso; Germ. Ohr, and Engl ears [p. 202] the Fr. ouïr, and Lat. ausculto; Curtius also compares the Gr. aïô, to hear, perceive, and the Sanscr. av, to notice, to favor; v. ausculto, 1. aveo init., and cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Müll.], to hear, to perceive or understand by hearing, to learn (audio pr. differs from ausculto as the Gr. akouô from akroaomai, the Germ. hören from horchen, and the Engl. to hear from to listen, the former of these words denoting an involuntary, the latter a voluntary act; other syn.: exaudio, sentio, cognosco, oboedio, dicor).
I.
A.. In gen.
a.
Aliquid:
auribus si parum audies terito cum vino brassicam, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 157 fin.:
ubi molarum strepitum audibis maximum, Enn. ap. Non. l. l. (Com. v. 7 Vahl. p. 153): verba,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 97; Vulg. Gen. 24, 30:
quae vera audivi, taceo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 23:
Mane, non dum audīsti, Demea, Quod est gravissumum,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 21:
vocem,
id. Hec. 4, 1, 2:
vera an falsa,
id. And. 5, 4, 19:
mixtos vagitibus aegris Ploratus,
Lucr. 2, 579:
voces,
Verg. A. 4, 439; Hor. C. 3, 7, 22; Vulg. Gen. 3, 8; ib. Matt. 2, 18:
strepitus,
Verg. A. 9, 394:
sonitum,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 31:
haec,
id. ib. 3, 27, 51:
aquas,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 30:
gemitus,
id. M. 7, 839; Vulg. Exod. 2, 24: ait se omnia audivisse, Titinn. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:
ut quod te audīsse dicis numquam audieris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:
Nihil enim habeo praeter auditum,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33:
quod quisque eorum de quāque re audierit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 5:
Hac auditā pugnā maxima pars sese Crasso dedidit,
id. ib. 3, 27:
Auditis hostium copiis respicerent suum ipsi exercitum,
Liv. 42, 52, 10:
quod cum audīsset Abram,
Vulg. Gen. 14, 14:
auditis sermonibus,
ib. 4 Reg. 22, 19; ib. Heb. 4, 3: clangorem tubae, ib:
Isa. 18, 3: symphoniam,
ib. Luc. 15, 25:
animal,
ib. Apoc. 6, 3; 6, 5 al. persaep.
b.
Constr., the person from whom one hears or learns any thing, with ex (so most freq.), ab, de, acc. and part., acc. and inf., cum or dum.
(α).
With ex:
verbum ex aliquo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; so id. And. 2, 1, 2; 5, 4, 24; id. Eun. 1, 2, 34; id. Hec. 4, 1, 35; id. And. 3, 3, 2:
audivi ex majoribus natu hoc idem fuisse in P. Scipione Nasicā,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109:
hoc ex aliis,
id. Att. 5, 17:
ex obviis,
Liv. 28, 26; so Suet. Caes. 29; id. Dom. 12 al.. saepe audivi ex majoribus natu mirari solitum C. Fabricium etc., Cic. Sen. 13, 43; so Suet. Claud. 15.—
(β).
With ab:
a quibus cum audi/sset non multum superesse munitionis,
Nep. Them. 7, 2.—
(γ).
With de:
equidem saepe hoc audivi de patre et de socero meo,
i. e. from his mouth, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133; so id. Off. 3, 19, 77; id. Brut. 26, 100.—
(δ).
With acc. and part. pres. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §
636): ut neque eum querentem quisquam audierit neque etc.,
Nep. Timol. 4, 1; so Suet. Calig. 22; Cat. 9, 6; 61, 125; 67, 41 al.—
(ε).
With acc. and inf.:
mihi non credo, quom illaec autumare illum audio,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 260:
Audin (eum) lapidem quaeritare?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:
erilem filium ejus duxisse audio Uxorem,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 5; 2, 1, 59:
saepe hoc majores natu dicere audivi,
Cic. Mur. 28:
Gellius audierat patruom objurgare solere,
Cat. 74, 1; Verg. A. 1, 20; 4, 562:
audiet cives acuisse ferrum, Audiet pugnas juventus,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 21 sq.:
audire videor pios Errare per lucos,
id. ib. 3, 4, 5. —Hence also pass. with nom. and inf. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §
607): Bibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syriā,
was said, Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Caes. B. G. 7, 79.—
(ζ).
With cum or dum (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §
749): id quidem saepe ex eo audivi, cum diceret sibi certum esse,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:
quis umquam audivit, cum ego de me nisi coactus ac necessario dicerem?
id. Dom. 35; so id. Brut. 56; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54; id. de Or. 1, 28, 129; 1, 2, 99; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5:
auditus est certe, dum ex eo quaerit,
Suet. Dom. 4. —Diff. from the preced. constr. with de is audire de aliquo (aliquid); more freq. in pass. sense, to hear any thing concerning any one:
de psaltriā hac audivit,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 5:
illos etiam convenire aveo, de quibus audivi et legi,
Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Att. 7, 20; id. Ac. 2, 2, 4; cf.:
aliquid in aliquem,
to hear something against, something bad of any one, id. de Or. 2, 70, 285 al. —
B.
In conversation.
(α).
Audi, as a call to gain attention, hear, attend, give ear, listen, = hoc age:
audi cetera,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 127:
audi heus tu,
id. ib. 4, 3, 52:
Dorio, audi, obsecro,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 1: Hoc audi, id. And. 3, 4, 11;
4, 1, 36: Quin tu audi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 42:
quin tu hoc audi,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 9.—
(β).
Audis or audin = audisne? do you hear? atque audin? Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 70:
Equidem deciens dixi: Et domi [nunc] sum ego, inquam, ecquid audis?
id. Am. 2, 1, 27; id. Trin. 3, 2, 91:
Heus, audin quid ait? Quin fugis?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 60:
cura adversandum atque audin? quadrupedem constringito,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 24; 1, 5, 64:
Audin tu? Hic furti se adligat,
id. Eun. 4, 7, 39:
Audin quid dicam?
id. Hec. 1, 2, 3.—
c.
Audito, with a clause for its subject, as abl. absol. in the histt., upon the receipt of the news that, at the tidings that: audito, Q. Marcium in Ciliciam tendere, when news came that Q. Marcius etc., Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1130 P.:
audito Machanidam famā adventūs sui territum refugisse Lacedaemonem,
Liv. 28, 7:
audito venisse missu Agrippinae nuntium Agerinum,
Tac. A. 14, 7.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
1.. In a pregnant signif., to listen to a person or thing, to give ear to, hearken to, attend:
etsi a vobis sic audior, ut numquam benignius neque attentius quemquam auditum putem,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63; so id. de Or. 1, 61, 259:
sed non eis animis audiebantur, qui doceri possent,
Liv. 42, 48; 1, 32; 5, 6:
ut legationes audiret cubans,
Suet. Vesp. 24; id. Caes. 32; id. Ner. 22; 23; Vulg. Job. 11, 2; ib. Psa. 33, 12; ib. Matt. 10, 14; ib. Heb. 3, 7 al.—
2.
Aliquem, of pupils, to hear a teacher, i. e. to receive instruction from, to study under:
te, Marce fili, annum jam audientem Cratippum,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1:
Jam Polemonem audiverant adsidue Zeno et Arcesilas,
id. Ac. 1, 9, 34; so id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 3, 1, 2; id. Fat. 2, 4:
Diogenes venientem eum, ut se extra ordinem audiret, non admiserat,
Suet. Tib. 32; id. Gram. 10, 20 al.— Absol.: possumne aliquid audire? (i. e. will you communicate something to me?) tu vero, inquam, vel audire vel dicere, Cic. Fat. 2, 3:
ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, volo,
id. ib. 2, 4.—
3.
De aliquā re or aliquid, aliquem, of judges, to listen or hearken to, to examine:
nemo illorum judicum clarissimis viris accusantibus audiendum sibi de ambitu putavit,
Cic. Fl. 39, 98:
de capite,
Sen. Ben. 2, 12 al. — Trop.:
de pace,
Liv. 27, 30:
dolos,
Verg. A. 6, 567:
nequissimum servum,
Suet. Dom. 11; so id. Aug. 93; id. Tib. 73; id. Claud. 15; id. Dom. 14; 16; Dig. 11, 3, 14 fin.; 28, 6, 10; 39, 2, 18 et saep.—
4.
Of prayer or entreaty, to hear, listen to, lend an ear to, regard, grant:
in quo di immortales meas preces audiverunt,
Cic. Pis. 19:
Curio ubi... neque cohortationes suas neque preces audiri intellegit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 42:
velut si sensisset auditas preces,
Liv. 1, 12:
audivit orationem eorum,
Vulg. Psa. 105, 44:
audisti verba oris mei,
ib. ib. 137, 1:
Audiat aversā non meus aure deus,
Tib. 3, 3, 28:
audiit et caeli Genitor de parte serenā Intonuit laevum,
Verg. A. 9, 630:
minus audientem carmina Vestam,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27; 4, 13, 1:
audivit Dominus,
Vulg. Psa. 29, 11 al. —Also aliquem, to hear one, to grant his desire or prayer:
puellas ter vocata audis,
Hor. C. 3, 22, 3; so id. C. S. 34; 35:
Ferreus orantem nequiquam, janitor, audis,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 27; id. M. 8, 598 al.:
Audi nos, domine,
Vulg. Gen. 23, 6; 23, 8:
semper me audis,
ib. Joan. 11, 42.—
B.
Aliquem, aliquid, or absol. audio, to hear a person or thing with approbation, to assent to, agree with, approve, grant, allow:
nec Homerum audio, qui Ganymeden ab dis raptum ait, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:
Socratem audio dicentem cibi condimentum esse famem, sed qui ad voluptatem omnia referens vivit ut Gallonius, non audio,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. de Or. 1, 15, 68; 3, 28, 83; id. Marcell. 8, 25: audio ( I grant it, well, that I agree to, that is granted):
nunc dicis aliquid, quod ad rem pertineat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 5, 27:
non audio,
that I do not grant, id. ib. 2, 3, 34.—
C.
To hear, to listen to, to obey, heed; orig. and class. only with acc., but also with dat.—
a.
With acc.:
tecum loquere, te adhibe in consilium, te audi, tibi obtempera,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20, 55:
ne ego sapientiam istam, quamvis sit erudita, non audiam,
id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:
si me audiatis, priusquam dedantur, etc.,
Liv. 9, 9:
Non, si me satis audias, Speres etc.,
Hor. C.1, 13, 13; 4, 14, 50; id. Ep. 1, 1, 48:
patris aut matris imperium,
Vulg. Deut. 21, 18 al. — Poet. transf. to inanimate things:
neque audit currus habenas,
heeds, Verg. G. 1, 514; so Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 187 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 13: equi frenato est auris in ore; and Pind. Pyth. 2, 21: harmata peisichalina):
nec minus incerta (sagitta) est, nec quae magis audiat arcum,
which better heeds the bow, Ov. M. 5, 382:
teque languenti manu Non audit arcus?
Sen. Herc. Oet. 980; so Stat. Th. 5, 412; Luc. 3, 594; 9, 931; Sil. 14, 392.—
b.
With dat.: nam istis qui linguam avium intellegunt, magis audiendum censeo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131 (B. and K. isti):
sibi audire,
App. Mag. p. 326, 34; so, dicto audientem esse, to listen to one's word, to be obedient to one's word, to obey (not in Ter.):
dicto sum audiens,
I obey, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 71; id. Trin. 4, 3, 55; id. As. 3, 1, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 89:
qui dicto audientes in tantā re non fuisset,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 23 ' sunt illi quidem dicto audientes, id. Verr. 1, 88:
quos dicto audientes jussi,
id. ib. 5, 104.—And, on account of the signif. to obey, with a second personal dat.: dicto audientem esse alicui, to obey one (freq. and class.); cf.
Stallb. ad Rudd. Gr. II. p. 124, n. 38: vilicus domino dicto audiens sit,
Cato, R. R. 142: si habes, qui te audiat;
si potest tibi dicto audiens esse quisquam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44; 2, 4. 12; 2, 5, 32; id. Phil. 7, 2:
dicto audiens fuit jussis absentium magistratuum,
Nep. Ages. 4, 2; id. Lys. 1, 2; id. Iphicr. 2, 1:
interim Servio Tullio jubere populum dicto audientem esse,
Liv. 1, 41; 4, 26; 29, 20;
41, 10 al.—Once pleon. with oboedio: ne plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,
Liv. 5, 3.—
D.
To hear thus and thus, i. e. to be named or styled somehow (as in Gr. akouô; and in Engl. to hear, as Milton: Or hear'st thou rather pure ethereal stream, P. L. III. 7); and with bene or male (as in Gr. kalôs or kakôs akouein; cf. Milton: For which Britain hears ill abroad, Areop.; and Spenser: If old Aveugles sonnes so evil hear, F. Q. I. 5, 23), to be in good or bad repute, to be praised or blamed, to have a good or bad character:
benedictis si certāsset, audīsset bene (Bene audire est bene dici, laudari, Don.),
Ter. Phorm. prol. 20:
tu recte vivis, si curas esse quod audis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 17:
rexque paterque Audisti coram,
id. ib. 1, 7, 38; so id. S. 2, 6, 20; Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1; id. Fin. 3, 17, 57; id. Leg. 1, 19; Nep. Dion, 7, 3:
Ille, qui jejunus a quibusdam et aridus habetur, non aliter ab ipsis inimicis male audire quam nimiis floribus et ingenii afluentia potuit,
Quint. 12, 10, 13 al. —In a play upon words: erat surdaster M. Crassus;
sed aliud molestius quod male audiebat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116; so,
minus commode: quod illorum culpā se minus commode audire arbitrarentur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58.—
E.
As it were to hear, to hear mentally, i. e. to understand, to supply, something (later subaudio): cum subtractum verbum aliquod satis ex ceteris intellegitur, ut, stupere gaudio Graecus. Simul enim auditur coepit, is understood, is to be supplied, Quint. 9, 3, 58; 8, 5, 12.—Hence, audĭens, entis, P. a. subst.
A.
(Acc. to II. A.) A hearer, auditor ( = auditor, q. v., or qui audit, Cic. Brut. 80, 276)' ad animos audientium permovendos, Cic. Brut. 23, 89; 80, 279:
cum adsensu audientium egit,
Liv. 21, 10 al. —Hence, in eccl. Lat., a catechumen, Tert. Poen. 6.—
B.
(Acc. to II. C.) With the gen.: tibi servio atque audiens sum imperii, a hearer of, i. e. obedient to, your command, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 25.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > audio
4 cardo

cardo, ĭnis, m. [cf. kradê, a swing; kradainô, to swing, wave; Sanscr. kurd, a spring, a leap; old Germ. hrad, lively, and Germ. reit in bereit, ready] (f., Gracch. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P.; Graius ap. Non. p. 202, 20; cf. infra in Vitr.), the pivot and socket, upon which a door was made to swing at the lintel and the threshold, the hinge of a door or gate, Enn. Trag. 119 Vahl.:
paene ecfregisti foribus cardines,
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; id. As. 2, 3, 8:
postis a cardine vellit Aeratos,
Verg. A. 2, 480:
cardo stridebat,
id. ib. 1, 449; cf. id. Cir. 222:
num muttit cardo?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 94:
immoti,
Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230:
singuli,
id. 36, 15, 24, § 117:
facili patuerunt cardine valvae,
Juv. 4, 63:
versato cardine Thisbe Egreditur,
opening the door, Ov. M. 4, 93; cf. Verg. A. 3, 448:
nec strepitum verso Saturnia cardine fecit,
Ov. M. 14, 782 al. —
B.
Meton.
1.
Cardines, in mechanics, beams that were fitted together; and specifically, cardo masculus, a tenon, Vitr. 9, 6, and cardo femina, a socket, a mortise, id. 9, 6:
cardo securiclatus,
axeshaped tenon, a dovetail, id. 10, 15, 3.— Hence,
b.
In garlands, the place where the two ends meet, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—
2.
In astron., the point about which something turns, a pole. So of the North pole:
caeli,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:
mundi,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 89; cf.: extremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex Dicitur esse polus, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Ov. P. 2, 10, 45; Stat. Th. 1, 349:
cardo glacialis ursae,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1139:
Arctoae cardo portae,
Stat. Th. 7, 35;
hence anal. to this, with the agrimensores,
the line limiting the field, drawn through from north to south, Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 17, 22, 35, § 169; cf. Fest. s. v. decimanus, p. 71 Müll., and accordingly the mountain Taurus is called cardo, i. e. line or limit, Liv. 37, 54, 23; cf. id. 40, 18, 8; 41, 1, 3.—Of the four cardinal points of the world, Quint. 12, 10, 67; so, Hesperius Eous, Luc. 5, 71; Stat. Th. 1, 157:
occiduus,
Luc. 4, 672:
medius,
id. 4, 673.— Of the earth as the centre of the universe, acc. to the belief of the ancients, Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160; 2, 9, 6, § 44.—Of the intersection of inclined surfaces:
reperiuntur (aquae)... quodam convexitatis cardine aut montium radicibus,
Plin. 31, 3, 26, § 43.—Of the summer solstice:
anni,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264; and so of the epochs of the different seasons:
temporum,
id. 18, 25, 58, § 218; 18, 25, 59, § 220.—Hence, of the time of life:
extremus,
old age, Luc. 7, 381.—
II.
Trop., that on which every thing else turns or depends, the chief point or circumstance (so not before the Aug. per.):
haud tanto cessabit cardine rerum,
at such a turn of affairs, so great a crisis, in so critical a moment, decisive, Verg. A. 1, 672 (hoc est in articulo, Serv.; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 7, 6; Gr. akmê):
fatorum in cardine summo,
Stat. Th. 10, 853: litium. Quint. 12, 8, 2:
causae,
id. 5, 12, 3:
satellitem in quo totius dominationis summa quasi quodam cardine continetur,
Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 5:
unum eligamus in quo est summum ac principale, in quo totius sapientiae cardo versatur,
Lact. 3, 7, 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cardo
5 duco

dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;
but duce,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:
duc ac demonstra mihi,
id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:
suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:
(difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,
id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.
plaustra,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,
aquam per fundum ejus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:
spiritum naribus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,
spiritum per siccas fauces,
Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:
aërem spiritu,
Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:
animam spiritu,
id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:
vitam et spiritum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:
tura naribus,
to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:
sucos nectaris,
to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.
pocula,
id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:
Liberum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:
jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),
Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:
mucronem,
to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:
ferrum vaginā,
Ov. F. 4, 929:
ensem vagina,
Sil. 8, 342;
but: ensem duxerat faber,
had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:
sortem,
Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;
hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,
Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:
pondus aratri,
to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:
remos,
to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:
numerosa brachia,
in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:
lanas,
to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.
stamina,
id. ib. 4, 221:
ubera,
to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:
frena manu,
to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:
manus, of swimming,
id. 3, 20, 2:
ilia,
to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:
os,
to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.
vultum,
Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:
non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,
to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:
sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—
B.
Esp.
1.
To lead, conduct, as a way or road:
via ducit (te), in urbem?
Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:
Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:
via ad undas,
Ov. M. 3, 602:
via ad infernas sedes,
id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:
iter ad urbem,
id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—
2.
Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:
jam me ad regem recta ducam,
Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—
3.
A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,
in jus,
Liv. 2, 27:
illos duci in carcerem jubent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:
aliquem in carcerem,
Suet. Caes. 20:
in vincula,
id. ib. 79:
ad mortem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:
ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:
decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,
to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.
prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —
4.
Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:
bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:
uxorem domum,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:
filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:
eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:
uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),
id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:
si tu negaris ducere,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—
5.
In milit. lang.
a.
Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:
locis apertis exercitum ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:
exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,
id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:
exercitum in fines Suessionum,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;
5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,
id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:
cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:
exercitum Uticam,
id. ib. 2, 26, 1:
reliquas copias contra Labienum,
id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:
quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;
not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,
Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,
b.
In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:
qua in legatione duxit exercitum,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,
exercitum,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:
qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:
ordinem,
id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:
partem exercitūs,
Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:
consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:
pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —
(β).
Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:
accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,
familiam,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:
ordines,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:
classem (discipulorum),
Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:
funus,
Hor. Epod. 8, 12:
toros,
Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—
c.
To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:
per triumphum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:
in triumpho,
Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—
6.
With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:
struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,
to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.
muros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:
vallum ex castris ad aquam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:
fossam,
id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:
arcum,
Ov. M. 3, 160:
lateres de terra,
Vitr. 2, 3:
vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),
Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:
epos,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:
carmen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:
versus,
id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:
liniam ex colore,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.
orbem,
id. 11, 3, 118:
alvum,
to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.
colaphum,
Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:
pugnum,
Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;
so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,
Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.
exsequias,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:
pompam,
Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:
choros,
Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.
choreas,
Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—
7.
To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):
cicatricem,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:
rimam,
Ov. M. 4, 65:
situm,
to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:
formam,
Ov. M. 1, 402:
colorem,
id. ib. 3, 485; cf.
pallorem,
to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:
nomina,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:
notam,
id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:
progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,
Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:
ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 31:
Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,
id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:
per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),
id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:
ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
Sen. Ep. 107.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:
ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,
Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:
exordium a nostra persona,
Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:
principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:
belli initium a fame,
id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:
initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:
originem ab Isocrate,
Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:
ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Or. 3, 11:
honestum ab iis rebus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:
nomen ex quo,
id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:
nomen a Graeco,
Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.
also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,
Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—
2.
To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):
ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:
nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,
Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:
ducit te species,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:
declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:
si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:
eloquentiae laude,
id. Or. 32, 115:
quaestu et lucro,
id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:
hoc errore ut, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:
litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:
omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—
b.
In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—
3.
With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:
bellum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:
bellum longius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:
bellum in hiemem,
id. ib. 1, 61, 3:
eam rem longius,
id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:
rem prope in noctem,
id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:
rem leniter,
Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:
tempus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:
diem ex die,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:
ubi se diutius duci intellexit,
id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),
b.
In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:
aetatem in litteris,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,
aetatem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:
vitam,
id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):
noctes,
Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:
somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 560.—
4.
In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:
minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—
b.
Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.
(α).
Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):
duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,
Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,
suam quoque rationem,
to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:
non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,
Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:
salutis meae rationem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:
rationem officii, non commodi,
id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:
unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:
rationem officii atque existimationis,
id. Quint. 16, 53.—
(β).
In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;
very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:
pro nihilo aliquid,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:
ea pro falsis ducit,
Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:
innocentiam pro malevolentia,
id. ib. 12, 1:
vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,
aliquid honori,
Sall. J. 11, 3:
aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;
aliquem in numero hostium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:
aliquem loco affinium,
Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:
tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,
Liv. 21, 41; cf.:
officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11:
faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,
id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:
malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:
Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38:
eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,
Sall. J. 62, 4:
nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:
sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,
Verg. A. 6, 690:
ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > duco
6 gravis

grăvis, e, adj. [Sanscr. gurus (root gar-); Gr. barus, heavy; gravis, for gar-uis; cf. also Brutus]. With respect to weight, heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome; or pass., loaded, laden, burdened (opp. levis, light; in most of its significations corresp. to the Gr. barus; cf. onerosus, onerarius).
I.
Lit. Absol. or with abl.
1.
In gen.: imber et ignis, spiritus et gravis terra, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; so,
tellus,
Ov. M. 7, 355:
corpora,
Lucr. 2, 225 sq.; cf. id. 5, 450 sq.:
limus,
id. 5, 496:
in eo etiam cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:
navigia,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 4; cf.:
tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci pondere,
Hor. Epod. 4, 17:
cum gravius dorso (aselli) subiit onus,
id. S. 1, 9, 21:
sarcina,
id. Ep. 1, 13, 6: inflexi grave robur aratri, Verg. G. 1, 162:
cujus (tibicinae) Ad strepitum salias terrae gravis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26: terra, burdened (by the heavy body), Ov. M. 12, 118:
naves hostilibus spoliis graves,
heavily laden, Liv. 29, 35, 5; cf.:
agmen grave praedā,
id. 21, 5, 8;
for which also simply: grave agmen,
id. 31, 39, 2:
miles,
heavy-armed, Tac. A. 12, 35:
gravis aere dextra,
Verg. E. 1, 36:
cum fatalis equus saltu super ardua venit Pergama et armatum peditem gravis attulit alvo,
i. e. filled, full, id. A. 6, 516 (an imitation of Maximo saltu superavit Gravidus armatis equus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; v. gravidus, II. b):
graves imbre nubes,
Liv. 28, 15, 11:
graves fructu vites,
Quint. 8, 3, 8:
gravis vinculis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 10.—
2.
In partic.
a.
With respect to value or number, heavy, great. So, aes grave, heavy money, money of the oldest standard, in which an as weighed a full pound: grave aes dictum a pondere, quia deni asses, singuli pondo libras, efficiebant denarium, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.:
et quia nondum argentum signatum erat, aes grave plaustris quidam (ex patribus) ad aerarium convehentes, etc.,
Liv. 4, 60, 6; 10, 46, 5; 22, 33, 2 et saep.:
populus Romanus ne argento quidem signato ante Pyrrhum regem devictum usus est: librales appendebantur asses. Quare aeris gravis poena dicta,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 42: argentum, i. e. uncoined = rude:
placet argentum grave rustici patris sine ullo opere et nomine artificis,
Sen. Tranq. 1, 4:
notavit aliquos, quod pecunias levioribus usuris mutuati graviore fenore collocassent,
at a higher rate, Suet. Aug. 39; cf.:
in graviore annona,
id. ib. 25: grave pretium, a high price, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 25.—With respect to number: graves pavonum greges, great or numerous flocks, Varr. ap. Non. 314, 31. —
b.
For the usual gravidus, with young, pregnant ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
regina sacerdos Marte gravis,
Verg. A. 1, 274; cf.
uterus (shortly after: gravidus tumet venter),
Ov. M. 10, 495:
balaenae utero graves (shortly before, gravidae),
Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—
B.
Transf.
1.
Of hearing or sound, deep, grave, low, bass (opp. acutus, treble):
vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. id. ib. 3, 57, 216:
qui (sonus) acuta cum gravibus temperans, varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18:
vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 17; 42: sonus, 2, 8, 15; 5, 10, 125; 11, 3, 41; Ov. M. 12, 203:
tenor,
Quint. 1, 5, 26:
syllaba,
i. e. unaccented, id. 1, 5, 22 sq.; 12, 10, 33.—
2.
Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive:
an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis,
rank, Hor. Epod. 12, 5:
chelydri,
Verg. G. 3, 415:
ellebori,
id. ib. 3, 451:
odor calthae,
strong, Plin. 21, 6, 15, § 28; cf.:
herba odore suaviter gravi,
id. 25, 9, 70, § 118; cf.
117: habrotonum odore jucunde gravi floret,
id. 21, 10, 34, § 60: absynthium ut bibam gravem, i. e. bitter, Varr. ap. Non. 19, 27, and 314, 14.—
3.
Of the state of the body or health, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe; sick:
(Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24; so,
genera cibi graviora,
Cels. 2, 18:
gravissima bubula (caro),
id. ib.:
pisces gravissimi,
id. ib.:
neque ex salubri loco in gravem, neque ex gravi in salubrem transitus satis tutus est,
id. 1, 3; cf.:
solum caelumque juxta grave,
Tac. H. 5, 7:
solet esse gravis cantantibus umbra,
Verg. E. 10, 75:
anni tempore gravissimo et caloribus maximis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 1; cf.:
gravis auctumnus in Apulia circumque Brundisium ex saluberrimis Galliae et Hispaniae regionibus, omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:
grave tempus et forte annus pestilens erat urbi agrisque,
Liv. 3, 6, 1; cf. also id. 3, 8, 1:
aestas,
Verg. G. 2, 377:
morbo gravis,
sick, id. ib. 3, 95; cf.:
gravis vulnere,
Liv. 21, 48, 4:
aetate et viribus gravior,
id. 2, 19, 6:
gravior de vulnere,
Val. Fl. 6, 65:
non insueta graves tentabunt pabula fetas,
sick, feeble, Verg. E. 1, 50; so absol.:
aut abit in somnum gravis,
heavy, languid, Lucr. 3, 1066.
II.
Trop.
A.
In a bad sense, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant (syn.: molestus, difficilis, arduus): qui labores morte finisset graves, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115:
quod numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse senserim... quibus nihil est in ipsis opis ad bene beateque vivendum, iis omnis aetas gravis est,
Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; cf.:
onus officii,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; id. Rep. 1, 23:
et facilior et minus aliis gravis aut molesta vita est otiosorum,
id. Off. 1, 21, 70; id. Rep. 1, 4:
miserior graviorque fortuna,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:
haec si gravia aut acerba videantur, multo illa gravius aestimare debere, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 14 fin.:
velim si tibi grave non erit, me certiorem facias,
Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:
grave est homini pudenti petere aliquid magnum,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 4:
est in populum Romanum grave, non posse, etc.,
id. Balb. 7, 24:
verbum gravius,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:
ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret... quod si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 1 and 4:
gravissimum supplicium,
id. ib. 1, 31, 15:
habemus senatusconsultum in te, Catilina, vehemens et grave,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:
edictum,
Liv. 29, 21, 5:
gravioribus bellis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 40:
gravis esse alicui,
id. Fam. 13, 76, 2; cf.:
adversarius imperii,
id. Off. 3, 22, 86:
gravior hostis,
Liv. 10, 18, 6:
senes ad ludum adolescentium descendant, ne sint iis odiosi et graves,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43:
gravis popularibus esse coepit,
Liv. 44, 30, 5.—Prov.:
gravis malae conscientiae lux est,
Sen. Ep. 122.—
B.
In a good sense, weighty, important, grave; with respect to character, of weight or authority, eminent, venerable, great:
numquam erit alienis gravis, qui suis se concinnat levem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:
quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:
ea (honestas) certe omni pondere gravior habenda est quam reliqua omnia,
id. Off. 3, 8, 35; id. Deiot. 2, 5:
cum gravibus seriisque rebus satisfecerimus,
id. ib. 1, 29, 103:
auctoritas clarissimi viri et in rei publicae maximis gravissimisque causis cogniti,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf. causa, Lucil. ap. Non. 315, 31; Quint. 1, 2, 3; Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:
gravius erit tuum unum verbum ad eam rem, quam centum mea,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 107:
ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur: quae tamen gravis et magna remanebat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:
sententiis non tam gravibus et severis quam concinnis et venustis,
id. Brut. 95, 325:
gravior oratio,
id. de Or. 2, 56, 227:
nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.,
id. Clu. 6, 16:
inceptis gravibus et magna professis,
Hor. A. P. 14:
exemplum grave praebet ales, etc.,
id. C. 4, 11, 26:
non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloria clariores, aut auctoritate graviores, aut humanitate politiores,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:
et esse et videri omnium gravissimus et severissimus,
id. ib. 2, 56, 228:
homo prudens et gravis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 38:
neque oratio abhorrens a persona hominis gravissimi,
id. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:
auctor,
id. Pis. 6, 14:
testis,
id. Fam. 2, 2:
non idem apud graves viros, quod leviores (decet),
Quint. 11, 1, 45:
vir bonus et gravis,
id. 11, 3, 184:
gravissimi sapientiae magistri,
id. 12, 1, 36:
tum pietate gravem ac meritis si forte virum quem Conspexere,
Verg. A. 1, 151:
gravissima civitas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3:
gravem atque opulentam civitatem vineis et pluteis cepit,
an important city, Liv. 34, 17, 12.— Hence, adv.: grăvĭter.
1.
Weightily, heavily, ponderously (very rare):
aëra per purum graviter simulacra feruntur,
Lucr. 4, 302; cf.:
graviter cadere,
id. 1, 741; Ov. P. 1, 7, 49.—
b.
Transf.
(α).
Of tones, deeply:
natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18; Lucr. 4, 543.—Far more freq.,
(β).
Vehemently, strongly, violently:
graviter crepuerunt fores,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 52; so,
spirantibus flabris,
Lucr. 6, 428; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 2:
pertentat tremor terras,
Lucr. 6, 287:
ferire aliquem,
Verg. A. 12, 295:
conquassari omnia,
Lucr. 5, 105; cf.:
quae gravissime afflictae erant naves,
Caes. B. G. 4, 31, 2.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Vehemently, violently, deeply, severely; harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably:
graviter aegrotare,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32:
se habere,
id. Att. 7, 2, 3:
neque is sum, qui gravissime ex vobis mortis periculo terrear,
Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 2:
gravissime dolere,
id. ib. 5, 54 fin.:
quem ego amarem graviter,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87; cf.: placere occoepit graviter, postquam est mortua, [p. 829] Caecil. ap. Non. 314, 19:
tibi edepol iratus sum graviter,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 2:
cives gravissime dissentientes,
Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27:
si me meis civibus injuria suspectum tam graviter atque offensum viderem,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:
graviter angi,
id. Lael. 3, 10:
tulit hoc commune dedecus jam familiae graviter filius,
with chagrin, vexation, id. Clu. 6, 16; cf.:
graviter et acerbe aliquid ferre,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:
graviter accipere aliquid,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf.:
adolescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 62:
nolo in illum gravius dicere,
more harshly, id. Ad. 1, 2, 60; cf.:
de amplissimis viris gravissime acerbissimeque decernitur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4; id. B. G. 3, 16, 4; cf.
also: severe et graviter et prisce agere,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33:
ut non gravius accepturi viderentur, si nuntiarentur omnibus eo loco mortem oppetendam esse,
more sorrowfully, Liv. 9, 4, 6.—
b.
In an impressive or dignified manner, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propriety or dignity:
his de rebus tantis tamque atrocibus neque satis me commode dicere neque satis graviter conqueri neque satis libere vociferari posse intelligo. Nam commoditati ingenium, gravitati aetas, libertati tempora sunt impedimento,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:
(Scipio) utrumque egit graviter,
with dignity, id. Lael. 21, 77:
res gestas narrare graviter,
id. Or. 9, 30; cf.:
locum graviter et copiose tractare,
id. Fin. 4, 2, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravis
7 intendo

in-tendo, di, tum and sum, 3, v. a. ( part. intenditus, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3, 11 Mai.), to stretch out or forth, extend.
I.
Lit.
A.
In hunc intende digitum, hic lenost, point in scorn, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 45:
dextram ad statuam,
Cic. Att. 16, 15:
alicui manus,
Sen. Clem. 1, 25:
bracchia,
Ov. M. 10, 58:
manus,
id. ib. 8, 107:
jubet intendi bracchia velis,
Verg. A. 5, 829:
intenta bracchia remis, id. ib, 5, 136: ventis vela,
id. ib. 3, 683:
nervos aut remittere,
Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96:
cutem,
id. 8, 35, 53, § 125:
jamque manus Colchis crinemque intenderat astris,
Val. Fl. 8, 68.—
B.
To bend a bow, etc.:
ballistam in aliquem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 58:
arcum,
Verg. A. 8, 704:
intentus est arcus in me unum,
Cic. Sest. 7, 15.—
C.
To aim or direct at a thing:
tela in patriam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:
tela intenta jugulis civitatis,
id. Pis. 2:
sagittam,
Verg. A. 9, 590:
telum in jugulum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—
D.
To stretch or spread out; to stretch, lay or put upon a thing:
tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis,
pitched, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; 2, 5, 31, § 80:
sella intenta loris,
Quint. 6, 3, 25:
stuppea vincula collo Intendunt,
Verg. A. 2, 237:
duro intendere bracchia tergo,
i. e. to bind with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 403:
locum sertis,
encircled, surrounded, id. ib. 4, 506:
vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri,
swell, fill, id. ib. 5, 33:
intendentibus tenebris,
spreading, Liv. 1, 57, 8.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To strain or stretch towards, to extend:
aciem acrem in omnes partes intendit,
turns keen looks on every side, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 38:
aciem longius,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:
quo intendisset oculos,
whithersoever he turns his eyes, Tac. A. 4, 70:
aures ad verba,
Ov. P. 4, 4, 36: cum putaret licere senatui, et mitigare leges et intendere, to stretch, i. e. increase the rigor of, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:
numeros intendere nervis,
Verg. A. 9, 776 (per nervos intentos, Forbig.); cf.:
strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,
Pers. 6, 4.—
B.
Esp.
1.
To direct towards any thing, to turn or bend in any direction:
digna est res ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20:
intendenda in senem est fallacia,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 2:
ut eo quo intendit, cum exercitu mature perveniat,
Cic. Mur. 9: iter, to direct one ' s course:
ad explorandum quonam hostes iter intendissent,
Liv. 31, 33, 6:
a porta ad praetorem iter intendit,
id. 36, 21:
coeptum iter in Italiam,
id. 21, 29, 6; 27, 46, 9.— Absol.:
quo nunc primum intendam,
whither shall I turn? Ter. And. 2, 2, 6.—
2.
Intendere animum, to direct one ' s thoughts or attention to any thing: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed, etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 6:
parum defigunt animos et intendunt in ea, quae, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:
quo animum intendat, facile perspicio,
id. Verr. 1, 3;
Liv. praef. 9: intentus animus tuus est ad fortissimum virum liberandum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 9:
oculi mentesque ad pugnam intentae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26:
in ea re omnium nostrorum intentis animis,
id. ib. 3, 22:
intendere animum in regnum Adherbalis,
Sall. J. 20, 1:
ad bellum animum intendit,
id. ib. 43, 2:
animum studiis et rebus honestis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 36:
considerationem in aliquam rem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 33:
omnes cogitationes ad aliquid,
Liv. 40, 5:
omnium eo curae sunt intentae,
Liv. 9, 31; id. 25, 9:
ad scribendum animum, oculos, manum,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7: ubi ingenium intenderis, valet, Sall. J. 51, 3:
eruditionem tuam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14. —
3.
Hence, intendere alone, to urge on, incite:
intenderant eum ad cavendi omnia curam tot auditae proditiones,
Liv. 24, 37:
aliquem ad custodiae curam,
id. 21, 49:
vis omnis intendenda rebus,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—
4.
To enlarge, spread, extend, magnify:
intendetur socordia, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38:
amici accendendis offensionibus callidi, intendere vera. adgerere falsa,
exaggerated, id. ib. 2, 57;
4, 11: gloriam,
id. ib. 4, 26;
12, 35: tormentum,
Cels. 4, 15 init. —
C.
Absol., to turn one ' s attention to, exert one ' s self for, to purpose, endeavor, intend:
pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27 Brix:
quod est tibi ante explicandum, quam illuc proficiscare, quo te dicis intendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 42:
quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod intenderat, efficere potest,
Sall. J. 25, 10:
quocumque intenderat,
id. ib. 74, 2; cf. id. ib. 64, 1;
102, 1: genera lectionum, quae praecipue convenire intendentibus, ut oratores fiant,
Quint. 10, 1, 45:
ad nuptias,
Just. 13, 6.—
(β).
With inf.:
quo ire intenderant,
Sall. J. 107, 7:
altum petere intendit,
Liv. 36, 44.—
D.
Intendere se, to exert one ' s self, prepare for any thing:
se ad firmitatem,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:
se in rem,
Quint. 4, 1, 39: qui se intenderunt adversarios in ejus tribunatum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2.—
E.
Intendere animo, to purpose in one ' s mind, to intend:
si C. Antonius, quod animo intenderat, perficere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9.—
F.
To maintain, assert:
eam sese intendit esse,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19.—Esp., as leg. t. t., to aver, maintain, assert as a plaintiff in court:
quo modo nunc intendit,
Cic. Quint. 29, 88: si quod intendit adversarius tuus, probationibus implere non possit, Vet. cujusd. Jurec. Consult. 6, 16 Huschke; Dig. 10, 4, 9, § 6. —
G.
To threaten with any thing, to seek to bring upon, to afflict with:
alicui actionem perduellionis,
Cic. Mil. 14:
alicui litem,
id. de Or. 1, 10:
periculum in omnes,
id. Rosc. Am. 3:
crimen in aliquem,
Liv. 9, 26:
injuriarum formulam,
Suet. Vit. 7:
probra et minas alicui,
Tac. A. 3, 36:
metum intendere,
id. ib. 1, 28.—
H.
Intendere in se, to contemplate one ' s self: quid sit Deus: totus in se intendat, an ad nos aliquando respiciat, Sen. Q. N. praef. 1.—
I.
Intendere alicui, to be intended for a person, Stat. S. 3 praef.—
K.
In rhet., to premise, to state as the proposition of a syllogism, Quint. 5, 14, 10.—
L.
In gram., to make long, to use (a syllable) as long:
primam syllabam intendit, tertiam corripuit,
Gell. 13, 22. 18. — Hence, P. a. in two forms.
1.
inten-tus, a, um.
A.
On the stretch, strained, bent:
arcus,
Cic. Sen. 10, 37; Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26.—
B.
Attentive to, intent upon, waiting for something.
(α).
With dat.:
quem pueri intenti ludo exercent,
Verg. A. 7, 380:
intentus recipiendo exercitui esse,
Liv. 10, 42, 1.—
(β).
With abl.:
aliquo negotio intentus,
Sall. C. 2; id. ib. 4; 54.—
C.
Absol., eager, intent:
at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare,
Sall. C. 6, 5:
senatus nihil sane intentus,
id. ib. 16, 5:
intenti exspectant signum,
Verg. A. 5, 137:
intenti ora tenebant,
id. ib. 2, 1:
totam causam quam maxime intentis, quod aiunt, oculis contemplari,
Cic. Fl. 11:
intentaque tuis precibus se praebuit aure,
Tib. 4, 1, 132. — Comp.:
intentiore custodia aliquem asservare,
Liv. 39, 19.— Sup.:
cum intentissima conquisitione ad triginta milia peditum confecisset,
Liv. 29, 35:
intentissima cura aliquid consequi,
Quint. 10, 1, 111:
haec omnia intentissima cura acta,
Liv. 25, 22, 4. —
D.
Strict:
intentum et magnis delictis inexorabilem scias,
Tac. A. 12, 42:
intentius delectum habere,
Liv. 8, 17:
intentiorem fore disciplinam,
Tac. A. 12, 42.—
E.
Raised:
intento alimentorum pretio,
Tac. H. 1, 89. —
F.
Of speech and style, vigorous, nervous:
sermo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:
pars orationis,
id. ib. 2, 52, 211. — Adv.: in-tentē, with earnestness, attentively, intently:
pronuntiare,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
audire,
Quint. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. (cf. intense):
cum delectus intentius haberetur,
Liv. 8, 17:
et quo intentius custodiae serventur,
id. 25, 30, 5:
apparare proelium,
id. 8, 1:
se excusare,
Tac. A. 3, 35:
premere obsessos,
id. ib. 15, 13:
adesse alicui rei,
id. ib. 11, 11.— Sup.:
exspectans intentissime,
Lampr. Elag. 14. —
2.
intensus, a, um.
A.
Stretched, [p. 976] tightened, tight: per intensos funes ire, Sen. de Ira, 2, 13.—
B.
Violent:
intensior impetus,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:
virtus in mediocribus modice intensior,
Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 23, 2.—
C.
Attentive; sup., Aug. Ep. 56 al.— Adv.: intensē, violently; comp.: intensius, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.; Schol. Juv. 11, 15; sup.:
intensissime,
Aug. Mor. Eccl. 19.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intendo
8 intense

in-tendo, di, tum and sum, 3, v. a. ( part. intenditus, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3, 11 Mai.), to stretch out or forth, extend.
I.
Lit.
A.
In hunc intende digitum, hic lenost, point in scorn, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 45:
dextram ad statuam,
Cic. Att. 16, 15:
alicui manus,
Sen. Clem. 1, 25:
bracchia,
Ov. M. 10, 58:
manus,
id. ib. 8, 107:
jubet intendi bracchia velis,
Verg. A. 5, 829:
intenta bracchia remis, id. ib, 5, 136: ventis vela,
id. ib. 3, 683:
nervos aut remittere,
Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96:
cutem,
id. 8, 35, 53, § 125:
jamque manus Colchis crinemque intenderat astris,
Val. Fl. 8, 68.—
B.
To bend a bow, etc.:
ballistam in aliquem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 58:
arcum,
Verg. A. 8, 704:
intentus est arcus in me unum,
Cic. Sest. 7, 15.—
C.
To aim or direct at a thing:
tela in patriam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:
tela intenta jugulis civitatis,
id. Pis. 2:
sagittam,
Verg. A. 9, 590:
telum in jugulum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—
D.
To stretch or spread out; to stretch, lay or put upon a thing:
tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis,
pitched, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; 2, 5, 31, § 80:
sella intenta loris,
Quint. 6, 3, 25:
stuppea vincula collo Intendunt,
Verg. A. 2, 237:
duro intendere bracchia tergo,
i. e. to bind with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 403:
locum sertis,
encircled, surrounded, id. ib. 4, 506:
vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri,
swell, fill, id. ib. 5, 33:
intendentibus tenebris,
spreading, Liv. 1, 57, 8.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To strain or stretch towards, to extend:
aciem acrem in omnes partes intendit,
turns keen looks on every side, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 38:
aciem longius,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:
quo intendisset oculos,
whithersoever he turns his eyes, Tac. A. 4, 70:
aures ad verba,
Ov. P. 4, 4, 36: cum putaret licere senatui, et mitigare leges et intendere, to stretch, i. e. increase the rigor of, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:
numeros intendere nervis,
Verg. A. 9, 776 (per nervos intentos, Forbig.); cf.:
strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,
Pers. 6, 4.—
B.
Esp.
1.
To direct towards any thing, to turn or bend in any direction:
digna est res ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20:
intendenda in senem est fallacia,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 2:
ut eo quo intendit, cum exercitu mature perveniat,
Cic. Mur. 9: iter, to direct one ' s course:
ad explorandum quonam hostes iter intendissent,
Liv. 31, 33, 6:
a porta ad praetorem iter intendit,
id. 36, 21:
coeptum iter in Italiam,
id. 21, 29, 6; 27, 46, 9.— Absol.:
quo nunc primum intendam,
whither shall I turn? Ter. And. 2, 2, 6.—
2.
Intendere animum, to direct one ' s thoughts or attention to any thing: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed, etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 6:
parum defigunt animos et intendunt in ea, quae, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:
quo animum intendat, facile perspicio,
id. Verr. 1, 3;
Liv. praef. 9: intentus animus tuus est ad fortissimum virum liberandum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 9:
oculi mentesque ad pugnam intentae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26:
in ea re omnium nostrorum intentis animis,
id. ib. 3, 22:
intendere animum in regnum Adherbalis,
Sall. J. 20, 1:
ad bellum animum intendit,
id. ib. 43, 2:
animum studiis et rebus honestis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 36:
considerationem in aliquam rem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 33:
omnes cogitationes ad aliquid,
Liv. 40, 5:
omnium eo curae sunt intentae,
Liv. 9, 31; id. 25, 9:
ad scribendum animum, oculos, manum,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7: ubi ingenium intenderis, valet, Sall. J. 51, 3:
eruditionem tuam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14. —
3.
Hence, intendere alone, to urge on, incite:
intenderant eum ad cavendi omnia curam tot auditae proditiones,
Liv. 24, 37:
aliquem ad custodiae curam,
id. 21, 49:
vis omnis intendenda rebus,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—
4.
To enlarge, spread, extend, magnify:
intendetur socordia, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38:
amici accendendis offensionibus callidi, intendere vera. adgerere falsa,
exaggerated, id. ib. 2, 57;
4, 11: gloriam,
id. ib. 4, 26;
12, 35: tormentum,
Cels. 4, 15 init. —
C.
Absol., to turn one ' s attention to, exert one ' s self for, to purpose, endeavor, intend:
pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27 Brix:
quod est tibi ante explicandum, quam illuc proficiscare, quo te dicis intendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 42:
quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod intenderat, efficere potest,
Sall. J. 25, 10:
quocumque intenderat,
id. ib. 74, 2; cf. id. ib. 64, 1;
102, 1: genera lectionum, quae praecipue convenire intendentibus, ut oratores fiant,
Quint. 10, 1, 45:
ad nuptias,
Just. 13, 6.—
(β).
With inf.:
quo ire intenderant,
Sall. J. 107, 7:
altum petere intendit,
Liv. 36, 44.—
D.
Intendere se, to exert one ' s self, prepare for any thing:
se ad firmitatem,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:
se in rem,
Quint. 4, 1, 39: qui se intenderunt adversarios in ejus tribunatum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2.—
E.
Intendere animo, to purpose in one ' s mind, to intend:
si C. Antonius, quod animo intenderat, perficere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9.—
F.
To maintain, assert:
eam sese intendit esse,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19.—Esp., as leg. t. t., to aver, maintain, assert as a plaintiff in court:
quo modo nunc intendit,
Cic. Quint. 29, 88: si quod intendit adversarius tuus, probationibus implere non possit, Vet. cujusd. Jurec. Consult. 6, 16 Huschke; Dig. 10, 4, 9, § 6. —
G.
To threaten with any thing, to seek to bring upon, to afflict with:
alicui actionem perduellionis,
Cic. Mil. 14:
alicui litem,
id. de Or. 1, 10:
periculum in omnes,
id. Rosc. Am. 3:
crimen in aliquem,
Liv. 9, 26:
injuriarum formulam,
Suet. Vit. 7:
probra et minas alicui,
Tac. A. 3, 36:
metum intendere,
id. ib. 1, 28.—
H.
Intendere in se, to contemplate one ' s self: quid sit Deus: totus in se intendat, an ad nos aliquando respiciat, Sen. Q. N. praef. 1.—
I.
Intendere alicui, to be intended for a person, Stat. S. 3 praef.—
K.
In rhet., to premise, to state as the proposition of a syllogism, Quint. 5, 14, 10.—
L.
In gram., to make long, to use (a syllable) as long:
primam syllabam intendit, tertiam corripuit,
Gell. 13, 22. 18. — Hence, P. a. in two forms.
1.
inten-tus, a, um.
A.
On the stretch, strained, bent:
arcus,
Cic. Sen. 10, 37; Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26.—
B.
Attentive to, intent upon, waiting for something.
(α).
With dat.:
quem pueri intenti ludo exercent,
Verg. A. 7, 380:
intentus recipiendo exercitui esse,
Liv. 10, 42, 1.—
(β).
With abl.:
aliquo negotio intentus,
Sall. C. 2; id. ib. 4; 54.—
C.
Absol., eager, intent:
at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare,
Sall. C. 6, 5:
senatus nihil sane intentus,
id. ib. 16, 5:
intenti exspectant signum,
Verg. A. 5, 137:
intenti ora tenebant,
id. ib. 2, 1:
totam causam quam maxime intentis, quod aiunt, oculis contemplari,
Cic. Fl. 11:
intentaque tuis precibus se praebuit aure,
Tib. 4, 1, 132. — Comp.:
intentiore custodia aliquem asservare,
Liv. 39, 19.— Sup.:
cum intentissima conquisitione ad triginta milia peditum confecisset,
Liv. 29, 35:
intentissima cura aliquid consequi,
Quint. 10, 1, 111:
haec omnia intentissima cura acta,
Liv. 25, 22, 4. —
D.
Strict:
intentum et magnis delictis inexorabilem scias,
Tac. A. 12, 42:
intentius delectum habere,
Liv. 8, 17:
intentiorem fore disciplinam,
Tac. A. 12, 42.—
E.
Raised:
intento alimentorum pretio,
Tac. H. 1, 89. —
F.
Of speech and style, vigorous, nervous:
sermo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:
pars orationis,
id. ib. 2, 52, 211. — Adv.: in-tentē, with earnestness, attentively, intently:
pronuntiare,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
audire,
Quint. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. (cf. intense):
cum delectus intentius haberetur,
Liv. 8, 17:
et quo intentius custodiae serventur,
id. 25, 30, 5:
apparare proelium,
id. 8, 1:
se excusare,
Tac. A. 3, 35:
premere obsessos,
id. ib. 15, 13:
adesse alicui rei,
id. ib. 11, 11.— Sup.:
exspectans intentissime,
Lampr. Elag. 14. —
2.
intensus, a, um.
A.
Stretched, [p. 976] tightened, tight: per intensos funes ire, Sen. de Ira, 2, 13.—
B.
Violent:
intensior impetus,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:
virtus in mediocribus modice intensior,
Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 23, 2.—
C.
Attentive; sup., Aug. Ep. 56 al.— Adv.: intensē, violently; comp.: intensius, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.; Schol. Juv. 11, 15; sup.:
intensissime,
Aug. Mor. Eccl. 19.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intense
9 intensus

in-tendo, di, tum and sum, 3, v. a. ( part. intenditus, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3, 11 Mai.), to stretch out or forth, extend.
I.
Lit.
A.
In hunc intende digitum, hic lenost, point in scorn, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 45:
dextram ad statuam,
Cic. Att. 16, 15:
alicui manus,
Sen. Clem. 1, 25:
bracchia,
Ov. M. 10, 58:
manus,
id. ib. 8, 107:
jubet intendi bracchia velis,
Verg. A. 5, 829:
intenta bracchia remis, id. ib, 5, 136: ventis vela,
id. ib. 3, 683:
nervos aut remittere,
Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96:
cutem,
id. 8, 35, 53, § 125:
jamque manus Colchis crinemque intenderat astris,
Val. Fl. 8, 68.—
B.
To bend a bow, etc.:
ballistam in aliquem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 58:
arcum,
Verg. A. 8, 704:
intentus est arcus in me unum,
Cic. Sest. 7, 15.—
C.
To aim or direct at a thing:
tela in patriam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:
tela intenta jugulis civitatis,
id. Pis. 2:
sagittam,
Verg. A. 9, 590:
telum in jugulum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—
D.
To stretch or spread out; to stretch, lay or put upon a thing:
tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis,
pitched, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; 2, 5, 31, § 80:
sella intenta loris,
Quint. 6, 3, 25:
stuppea vincula collo Intendunt,
Verg. A. 2, 237:
duro intendere bracchia tergo,
i. e. to bind with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 403:
locum sertis,
encircled, surrounded, id. ib. 4, 506:
vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri,
swell, fill, id. ib. 5, 33:
intendentibus tenebris,
spreading, Liv. 1, 57, 8.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To strain or stretch towards, to extend:
aciem acrem in omnes partes intendit,
turns keen looks on every side, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 38:
aciem longius,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:
quo intendisset oculos,
whithersoever he turns his eyes, Tac. A. 4, 70:
aures ad verba,
Ov. P. 4, 4, 36: cum putaret licere senatui, et mitigare leges et intendere, to stretch, i. e. increase the rigor of, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:
numeros intendere nervis,
Verg. A. 9, 776 (per nervos intentos, Forbig.); cf.:
strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,
Pers. 6, 4.—
B.
Esp.
1.
To direct towards any thing, to turn or bend in any direction:
digna est res ubi tu nervos intendas tuos,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20:
intendenda in senem est fallacia,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 2:
ut eo quo intendit, cum exercitu mature perveniat,
Cic. Mur. 9: iter, to direct one ' s course:
ad explorandum quonam hostes iter intendissent,
Liv. 31, 33, 6:
a porta ad praetorem iter intendit,
id. 36, 21:
coeptum iter in Italiam,
id. 21, 29, 6; 27, 46, 9.— Absol.:
quo nunc primum intendam,
whither shall I turn? Ter. And. 2, 2, 6.—
2.
Intendere animum, to direct one ' s thoughts or attention to any thing: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed, etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 329, 6:
parum defigunt animos et intendunt in ea, quae, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:
quo animum intendat, facile perspicio,
id. Verr. 1, 3;
Liv. praef. 9: intentus animus tuus est ad fortissimum virum liberandum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 9:
oculi mentesque ad pugnam intentae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26:
in ea re omnium nostrorum intentis animis,
id. ib. 3, 22:
intendere animum in regnum Adherbalis,
Sall. J. 20, 1:
ad bellum animum intendit,
id. ib. 43, 2:
animum studiis et rebus honestis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 36:
considerationem in aliquam rem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 33:
omnes cogitationes ad aliquid,
Liv. 40, 5:
omnium eo curae sunt intentae,
Liv. 9, 31; id. 25, 9:
ad scribendum animum, oculos, manum,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7: ubi ingenium intenderis, valet, Sall. J. 51, 3:
eruditionem tuam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14. —
3.
Hence, intendere alone, to urge on, incite:
intenderant eum ad cavendi omnia curam tot auditae proditiones,
Liv. 24, 37:
aliquem ad custodiae curam,
id. 21, 49:
vis omnis intendenda rebus,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—
4.
To enlarge, spread, extend, magnify:
intendetur socordia, si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38:
amici accendendis offensionibus callidi, intendere vera. adgerere falsa,
exaggerated, id. ib. 2, 57;
4, 11: gloriam,
id. ib. 4, 26;
12, 35: tormentum,
Cels. 4, 15 init. —
C.
Absol., to turn one ' s attention to, exert one ' s self for, to purpose, endeavor, intend:
pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27 Brix:
quod est tibi ante explicandum, quam illuc proficiscare, quo te dicis intendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 42:
quod ubi secus procedit, neque quod intenderat, efficere potest,
Sall. J. 25, 10:
quocumque intenderat,
id. ib. 74, 2; cf. id. ib. 64, 1;
102, 1: genera lectionum, quae praecipue convenire intendentibus, ut oratores fiant,
Quint. 10, 1, 45:
ad nuptias,
Just. 13, 6.—
(β).
With inf.:
quo ire intenderant,
Sall. J. 107, 7:
altum petere intendit,
Liv. 36, 44.—
D.
Intendere se, to exert one ' s self, prepare for any thing:
se ad firmitatem,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:
se in rem,
Quint. 4, 1, 39: qui se intenderunt adversarios in ejus tribunatum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2.—
E.
Intendere animo, to purpose in one ' s mind, to intend:
si C. Antonius, quod animo intenderat, perficere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9.—
F.
To maintain, assert:
eam sese intendit esse,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19.—Esp., as leg. t. t., to aver, maintain, assert as a plaintiff in court:
quo modo nunc intendit,
Cic. Quint. 29, 88: si quod intendit adversarius tuus, probationibus implere non possit, Vet. cujusd. Jurec. Consult. 6, 16 Huschke; Dig. 10, 4, 9, § 6. —
G.
To threaten with any thing, to seek to bring upon, to afflict with:
alicui actionem perduellionis,
Cic. Mil. 14:
alicui litem,
id. de Or. 1, 10:
periculum in omnes,
id. Rosc. Am. 3:
crimen in aliquem,
Liv. 9, 26:
injuriarum formulam,
Suet. Vit. 7:
probra et minas alicui,
Tac. A. 3, 36:
metum intendere,
id. ib. 1, 28.—
H.
Intendere in se, to contemplate one ' s self: quid sit Deus: totus in se intendat, an ad nos aliquando respiciat, Sen. Q. N. praef. 1.—
I.
Intendere alicui, to be intended for a person, Stat. S. 3 praef.—
K.
In rhet., to premise, to state as the proposition of a syllogism, Quint. 5, 14, 10.—
L.
In gram., to make long, to use (a syllable) as long:
primam syllabam intendit, tertiam corripuit,
Gell. 13, 22. 18. — Hence, P. a. in two forms.
1.
inten-tus, a, um.
A.
On the stretch, strained, bent:
arcus,
Cic. Sen. 10, 37; Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26.—
B.
Attentive to, intent upon, waiting for something.
(α).
With dat.:
quem pueri intenti ludo exercent,
Verg. A. 7, 380:
intentus recipiendo exercitui esse,
Liv. 10, 42, 1.—
(β).
With abl.:
aliquo negotio intentus,
Sall. C. 2; id. ib. 4; 54.—
C.
Absol., eager, intent:
at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare,
Sall. C. 6, 5:
senatus nihil sane intentus,
id. ib. 16, 5:
intenti exspectant signum,
Verg. A. 5, 137:
intenti ora tenebant,
id. ib. 2, 1:
totam causam quam maxime intentis, quod aiunt, oculis contemplari,
Cic. Fl. 11:
intentaque tuis precibus se praebuit aure,
Tib. 4, 1, 132. — Comp.:
intentiore custodia aliquem asservare,
Liv. 39, 19.— Sup.:
cum intentissima conquisitione ad triginta milia peditum confecisset,
Liv. 29, 35:
intentissima cura aliquid consequi,
Quint. 10, 1, 111:
haec omnia intentissima cura acta,
Liv. 25, 22, 4. —
D.
Strict:
intentum et magnis delictis inexorabilem scias,
Tac. A. 12, 42:
intentius delectum habere,
Liv. 8, 17:
intentiorem fore disciplinam,
Tac. A. 12, 42.—
E.
Raised:
intento alimentorum pretio,
Tac. H. 1, 89. —
F.
Of speech and style, vigorous, nervous:
sermo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:
pars orationis,
id. ib. 2, 52, 211. — Adv.: in-tentē, with earnestness, attentively, intently:
pronuntiare,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
audire,
Quint. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. (cf. intense):
cum delectus intentius haberetur,
Liv. 8, 17:
et quo intentius custodiae serventur,
id. 25, 30, 5:
apparare proelium,
id. 8, 1:
se excusare,
Tac. A. 3, 35:
premere obsessos,
id. ib. 15, 13:
adesse alicui rei,
id. ib. 11, 11.— Sup.:
exspectans intentissime,
Lampr. Elag. 14. —
2.
intensus, a, um.
A.
Stretched, [p. 976] tightened, tight: per intensos funes ire, Sen. de Ira, 2, 13.—
B.
Violent:
intensior impetus,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:
virtus in mediocribus modice intensior,
Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 23, 2.—
C.
Attentive; sup., Aug. Ep. 56 al.— Adv.: intensē, violently; comp.: intensius, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.; Schol. Juv. 11, 15; sup.:
intensissime,
Aug. Mor. Eccl. 19.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intensus
10 mas

mās, măris (n. mare, rare; gen. plur [p. 1117] marium, Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35; Mel. 3, 9, 5), adj. [prob. from Sanscr. root man, think; manus, man, human being; cf.: memini, moneo, etc.], male, masculine, of the male sex:
mare et femineum sexus,
App. de Mund. p. 66 med.:
maribus (sc. diis),
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:
si marem (anguem) emisisset... si feminam, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 18, 36; id. Part. Or. 10; so,
emissio maris anguis (opp. emissio feminae anguis),
id. Div. 2, 29, 62: mas vitellus, a male yolk, i. e. which would produce a male chick, Hor. S. 2, 4, 14.—Of plants:
ure mares oleas,
Ov. F. 4, 741.—
B.
Transf., masculine, manly, brave ( poet.):
quod mares homines amant,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 32:
maribus Curiis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 64:
animi,
id. A. P. 402:
male mas,
unmanly, effeminate, Cat. 16, 13:
atque marem strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,
i. e. a manly, noble strain, Pers. 6, 4.—As subst.: mās, māris, a male (opp. femina, v. infra).
A.
Lit., of gods, human beings, and animals:
congressio maris et feminae,
Cic. Rep. 1, 24, 38:
et mares deos et feminas esse dicitis,
id. N. D. 1, 34, 95:
(bestiarum) aliae mares, aliae feminae sunt... et in mare et in femina, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 51, 128; cf.:
feminaque ut maribus conjungi possit,
Lucr. 5, 853:
marium expers,
Suet. Claud. 33; so,
marium pignora,
id. Aug. 21 Oud. N. cr.:
stuprum in maribus,
Quint. 11, 1, 84:
vos tollite laudibus, mares, Delon Apollinis,
Hor. C. 1, 21, 10.—
B.
Trop., of plants:
in tilia mas et femina differunt omni modo: namque et materies dura ac nodosa, etc.,
Plin. 16, 14, 25, § 65:
cognati virilis sexus, per mares descendentes,
Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mas
11 mola

mŏla, ae, f. [cf. mulê, mulos, mill, millstone; mulai, grinders, molar-teeth; cf. molaris], a millstone; and usu. plur. molae, a mill (driven by slaves, animals, or water):
verbera, compedes, molae,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 9: molarum strepitum audire, Enn. ap. Non. 506, 4 (Com. 7 Vahl. p. 153):
molae oleariae duro et aspero lapide,
Varr. R. R. 1, 55:
trusatiles,
Gell. 3, 3, 14:
pumiceae,
Ov. F. 6, 318:
aquariae,
water-mills, Pall. 1, 42:
digni molam versare Nepotis,
Juv. 8, 67:
versatiles,
Plin. 36, 18, 29, § 135:
mola asinaria,
i. e. millstone, too heavy for a man to drive, Vulg. Matt. 18, 6; id. Marc. 9, 41:
molae olivariae,
Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 36.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Grits or grains of spelt coarsely ground and mixed with salt (hence called mola salsa), which it was customary to strew on the victims at sacrifices: mola etiam vocatur far tostum, et sale sparsum, quod eo molito hostiae aspergantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 141 Müll.:
sparge molam,
Verg. E. 8, 82:
molam et vinum inspergere,
Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37:
aut molā salsā aut ture comprecari,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 109:
molā salsā supplicare,
Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7: litare, id. praef. med.:
consumpsi salsasque molas et turis acervos,
Mart. 7, 5, 4.—
B.
A false conception, moon-calf, mole, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 63; 10, 64, 84, § 184.—
C.
A jawbone, or the teeth:
molas leonum confringet,
Vulg. Psa. 57, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mola
12 opifex

ŏpĭfex, ĭcis, comm. [opus-facio], one who does a work.
I.
Lit., a worker, maker, framer, fabricator (class.; cf.: faber, artifex. operarius).
A.
In gen.:
opifex aedificatorque mundi deus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 18:
rerum or aeternus,
Col. 3, 10, 10; cf.:
opifex natura,
Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 1:
calor,
Lact. 2, 9, 22:
sylvestres apes,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16.—
B.
In partic., a workman, mechanic, artist, artisan, etc.:
opifices omnes in sordidā arte versantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150; cf. id. N. D. 2, 60, 150; id. Fl. 8, 18; id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:
opifices atque servitia,
Sall. C. 50, 1:
hoc (instrumento) ego non artem credo egere, sed artificem,
Quint. 2, 21, 24.—
II.
Trop.:
verborum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34: dicens esse rhetoricen persuadendi opificem, id est peithous dêmiourgon, Quint. 2, 15, 4.— Poet. with inf.:
mire opifex... marem strepitum fidis intendisse Latinae,
Pers. 6, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opifex
13 strepitus

strĕpĭtus, ūs ( gen. strepiti, Enn. ap. Non. 490, 8; or Trag. v. 205 Vahl.), m. [strepo].
I.
Lit., a (wild, confused) noise, din of any kind; a clashing, crashing, rustling, rattling, clattering, clanking, rumbling, etc. (class. and very freq.; cf.: crepitus, stridor, fragor): strepitus, fremitus, clamor tonitruum, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; cf.:
strepitus, crepitus, sonitus, tonitrus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10: molarum strepitus, Enn. ap. Non. 506, 3 (Com. v. 7 Vahl.):
fluminum,
Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21:
strepitu nullo clam reserare fores,
Tib. 1, 8, 60; so,
ingens valvarum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 112:
audis quo strepitu janua remugiat,
id. C. 3, 10, 5:
rotarum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 7:
obscenus, i. e. ventris,
Petr. 117 et saep.:
comitum conventus, strepitus, clamor mulierum Fecere, ut, etc., Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 27: non strepitu, sed maximo clamore,
Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45 (cf. id. Agr. 3, 1, 2):
inde fragore gravi strepitus loca terret,
Ov. M. 11, 365:
prae strepitu et clamore,
Liv. 2, 27, 8:
magno cum strepitu ac tumultu castris egressi,
Caes. B. G. 2, 11; so (with tumultus) id. ib. 6, 7, 8; Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1:
concursus hominum forique strepitus,
id. Brut. 92, 317:
Romae,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 12:
inter strepitum tot bellorum,
Liv. 4, 1, 5; cf.:
sententiarum vanissimus strepitus,
Petr. 1, 2.—In plur.:
canis, sollicitum animal ad nocturnos strepitus,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:
vino, strepitibus clamoribusque nocturnis attoniti,
id. 39, 15, 9.—
II.
Poet., transf., a (measured, regular) sound:
citharae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31:
testudinis aureae,
id. C. 4, 3, 18:
tibicinae,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 26.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > strepitus
14 tam diu

tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv., so long, for so long a time.
I.
With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:
haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:
quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?
id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:
quid illic tam diu restitisti?
id. Most. 3, 2, 100:
credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:
sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?
id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:
in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,
id. As. 1, 3, 73:
ubi te oblectasti tam diu?
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:
quae tam permansit diu,
id. ib. 3, 1, 25:
abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:
te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —
II.
As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.
A.
By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):
ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,
Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:
ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,
Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:
(Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:
(Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:
quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,
id. Or. 2, 23, 94:
cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:
ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §
67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:
qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,
Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:
tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,
Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—
B.
By quam:
Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,
id. ib. 67, 236.—
C.
By dum:
Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,
only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:
Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,
id. Off. 2, 12, 43:
eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:
(Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:
ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—
D.
By quoad (very rare):
tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—
E.
By donec (very rare):
tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,
Col. 12, 18, 6:
tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —
F.
By ut (very rare):
(Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,
Pall. 1, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tam diu
15 tamdiu

tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv., so long, for so long a time.
I.
With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:
haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:
quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?
id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:
quid illic tam diu restitisti?
id. Most. 3, 2, 100:
credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:
sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?
id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:
in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,
id. As. 1, 3, 73:
ubi te oblectasti tam diu?
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:
quae tam permansit diu,
id. ib. 3, 1, 25:
abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:
te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —
II.
As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.
A.
By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):
ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,
Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:
ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,
Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:
(Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:
(Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:
quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,
id. Or. 2, 23, 94:
cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:
ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §
67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:
qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,
Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:
tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,
Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—
B.
By quam:
Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,
id. ib. 67, 236.—
C.
By dum:
Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,
only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:
Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,
id. Off. 2, 12, 43:
eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:
(Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:
ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—
D.
By quoad (very rare):
tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—
E.
By donec (very rare):
tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,
Col. 12, 18, 6:
tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —
F.
By ut (very rare):
(Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,
Pall. 1, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tamdiu
16 tandiu

tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv., so long, for so long a time.
I.
With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:
haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:
quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?
id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:
quid illic tam diu restitisti?
id. Most. 3, 2, 100:
credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:
sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?
id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:
in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,
id. As. 1, 3, 73:
ubi te oblectasti tam diu?
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:
quae tam permansit diu,
id. ib. 3, 1, 25:
abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:
te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —
II.
As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.
A.
By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):
ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,
Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:
ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,
Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:
(Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:
(Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:
quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,
id. Or. 2, 23, 94:
cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:
ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §
67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:
qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,
Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:
tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,
Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—
B.
By quam:
Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,
id. ib. 67, 236.—
C.
By dum:
Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,
only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:
Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,
id. Off. 2, 12, 43:
eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:
(Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:
ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—
D.
By quoad (very rare):
tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—
E.
By donec (very rare):
tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,
Col. 12, 18, 6:
tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —
F.
By ut (very rare):
(Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,
Pall. 1, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tandiu
17 tempero

tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].
I.
Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).
A.
Lit.:
nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:
qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:
ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,
id. Univ. 7:
tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:
aes conflare et temperare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:
ferrum,
id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:
herbas,
Ov. F. 5, 402:
acetum melle,
Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:
vinum,
id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:
venenum,
Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:
unguentum,
Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:
collyrium,
id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:
colores,
id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:
ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:
Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,
id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:
vitis solem umbra temperans,
Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:
scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,
i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,
arva (Galesus),
Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—
2.
Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:
rem publicam institutis et legibus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:
constituere et temperare civitates,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:
Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,
id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:
qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:
terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:
mare,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1:
aequor,
Verg. A. 1, 146:
orbem,
Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:
arces aetherias,
id. ib. 15, 859:
undas,
id. ib. 12, 580:
ratem,
id. ib. 13, 366:
solus id navigii genus temperans,
Vell. 2, 107:
omnia pretio temperata,
id. 2, 60:
senem delirum,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:
ora frenis,
id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:
genius qui natale temperat astrum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:
annum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:
caeli fulgura,
Cic. Leg. 8, 21:
fortunam suo arbitrio,
Petr. 137.— Poet.:
carmen impositis articulis,
i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:
testudinis aureae strepitum,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:
Musam pede Archilochi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:
citharam nervis,
i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To regulate, rule, etc.:
non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:
cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,
id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:
quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,
id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:
ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,
id. Or. 58, 197; so,
joined with miscere,
id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:
at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,
id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:
iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,
id. Marcell. 3, 8:
amara lento Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:
(Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,
soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:
sumptus,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:
Mercurius temperat astra,
Stat. Th. 1, 305.—
2.
Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.
II.
Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).
A.
In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.
(α).
With in and abl.:
jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:
in multa temperarunt tribuni,
Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—
(β).
With dat.:
linguae tempera,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,
linguae,
Liv. 28, 44, 18:
linguae,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:
manibus,
Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:
oculis,
Liv. 21, 22, 7:
irae,
id. 33, 20, 7:
victoriae,
Sall. C. 11, 8:
gulae,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:
lacrimis,
Curt. 7, 2, 7.—
(γ).
With ab and abl.:
temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
a maleficio,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:
a lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 8:
precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,
Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:
cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?
Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:
ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—
(δ).
With abl. alone:
lacrimis,
Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:
a venatibus,
Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:
risu,
Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—
(ε).
With inf.:
matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:
dormire,
id. ib. 22:
maledicere huic,
id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):
exordiri rem novam,
Gell. 4, 9, 5. —
(ζ).
With ne and subj.:
quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:
quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,
Lact. 4, 3, 5.—
(η).
With quin (post-Aug.):
non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,
Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:
vix temperabat, quin diceret,
Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:
Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,
id. Ep. 114, 19.—
b.
With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):
neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:
vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:
nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §
30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:
vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,
Liv. 5, 45, 7.—
c.
Impers. pass.:
aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,
they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:
nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,
id. 2, 23, 10:
jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,
id. 5, 7, 8:
ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,
id. 7, 20, 9:
a caedibus,
id. 25, 25, 9.—
B.
In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:
ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:
superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),
id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §
4: sociis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §
154: alicui in aliquā re,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §
17: amicis,
id. Balb. 27, 60:
privignis,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:
ingenio suo,
Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:
in quo ab sociis temperaverant,
Liv. 6, 17, 8:
ab his sacris,
id. 39, 10, 9:
quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:
a mulso sibi temperare,
Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:
templis deum temperatum est,
Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:
nec ab ullo temperatum foret,
id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,
A.
tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:
modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:
homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,
id. Font. 18, 40; so,
homo,
id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:
homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,
Cic. Font. 17, 38:
principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,
refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:
famae temperans,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:
temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:
potestatis temperantior,
Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—
B.
tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.
* 1.
Duly arranged or prepared:
prela,
Cato, R. R. 12.—
2.
Limited, moderate, temperate.
(α).
Lit.:
temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,
Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:
regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,
Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:
loca temperatiora,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12:
o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,
Mart. 10, 30, 1:
mitis ac temperatus annus,
Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:
temperatissimum anni tempus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—
(β).
Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:
est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 27:
justi, temperati, sapientes,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:
mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:
vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 66:
animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,
Liv. 1, 18, 4:
hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,
Sen. Ep. 18, 3:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:
oratio modica ac temperata,
id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:
temperatior oratio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:
temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.
a.
Lit.:
tepebit,
Cato, R. R. 69, 2:
arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,
Vitr. 2, 9 med. —
b.
Trop.:
agere,
Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:
temperatius scribere,
id. ib. 13, 1, 1:
temperatissime et castissime vivere,
Aug. Mus. 6, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempero
18 temperor

tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].
I.
Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).
A.
Lit.:
nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:
qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:
ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,
id. Univ. 7:
tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:
aes conflare et temperare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:
ferrum,
id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:
herbas,
Ov. F. 5, 402:
acetum melle,
Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:
vinum,
id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:
venenum,
Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:
unguentum,
Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:
collyrium,
id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:
colores,
id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:
ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:
Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,
id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:
vitis solem umbra temperans,
Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:
scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,
i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,
arva (Galesus),
Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—
2.
Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:
rem publicam institutis et legibus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:
constituere et temperare civitates,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:
Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,
id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:
qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:
terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:
mare,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1:
aequor,
Verg. A. 1, 146:
orbem,
Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:
arces aetherias,
id. ib. 15, 859:
undas,
id. ib. 12, 580:
ratem,
id. ib. 13, 366:
solus id navigii genus temperans,
Vell. 2, 107:
omnia pretio temperata,
id. 2, 60:
senem delirum,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:
ora frenis,
id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:
genius qui natale temperat astrum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:
annum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:
caeli fulgura,
Cic. Leg. 8, 21:
fortunam suo arbitrio,
Petr. 137.— Poet.:
carmen impositis articulis,
i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:
testudinis aureae strepitum,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:
Musam pede Archilochi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:
citharam nervis,
i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To regulate, rule, etc.:
non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:
cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,
id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:
quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,
id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:
ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,
id. Or. 58, 197; so,
joined with miscere,
id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:
at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,
id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:
iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,
id. Marcell. 3, 8:
amara lento Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:
(Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,
soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:
sumptus,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:
Mercurius temperat astra,
Stat. Th. 1, 305.—
2.
Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.
II.
Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).
A.
In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.
(α).
With in and abl.:
jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:
in multa temperarunt tribuni,
Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—
(β).
With dat.:
linguae tempera,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,
linguae,
Liv. 28, 44, 18:
linguae,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:
manibus,
Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:
oculis,
Liv. 21, 22, 7:
irae,
id. 33, 20, 7:
victoriae,
Sall. C. 11, 8:
gulae,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:
lacrimis,
Curt. 7, 2, 7.—
(γ).
With ab and abl.:
temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
a maleficio,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:
a lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 8:
precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,
Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:
cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?
Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:
ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—
(δ).
With abl. alone:
lacrimis,
Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:
a venatibus,
Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:
risu,
Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—
(ε).
With inf.:
matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:
dormire,
id. ib. 22:
maledicere huic,
id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):
exordiri rem novam,
Gell. 4, 9, 5. —
(ζ).
With ne and subj.:
quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:
quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,
Lact. 4, 3, 5.—
(η).
With quin (post-Aug.):
non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,
Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:
vix temperabat, quin diceret,
Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:
Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,
id. Ep. 114, 19.—
b.
With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):
neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:
vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:
nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §
30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:
vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,
Liv. 5, 45, 7.—
c.
Impers. pass.:
aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,
they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:
nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,
id. 2, 23, 10:
jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,
id. 5, 7, 8:
ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,
id. 7, 20, 9:
a caedibus,
id. 25, 25, 9.—
B.
In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:
ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:
superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),
id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §
4: sociis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §
154: alicui in aliquā re,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §
17: amicis,
id. Balb. 27, 60:
privignis,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:
ingenio suo,
Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:
in quo ab sociis temperaverant,
Liv. 6, 17, 8:
ab his sacris,
id. 39, 10, 9:
quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:
a mulso sibi temperare,
Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:
templis deum temperatum est,
Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:
nec ab ullo temperatum foret,
id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,
A.
tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:
modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:
homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,
id. Font. 18, 40; so,
homo,
id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:
homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,
Cic. Font. 17, 38:
principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,
refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:
famae temperans,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:
temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:
potestatis temperantior,
Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—
B.
tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.
* 1.
Duly arranged or prepared:
prela,
Cato, R. R. 12.—
2.
Limited, moderate, temperate.
(α).
Lit.:
temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,
Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:
regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,
Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:
loca temperatiora,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12:
o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,
Mart. 10, 30, 1:
mitis ac temperatus annus,
Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:
temperatissimum anni tempus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—
(β).
Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:
est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 27:
justi, temperati, sapientes,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:
mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:
vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 66:
animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,
Liv. 1, 18, 4:
hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,
Sen. Ep. 18, 3:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:
oratio modica ac temperata,
id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:
temperatior oratio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:
temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.
a.
Lit.:
tepebit,
Cato, R. R. 69, 2:
arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,
Vitr. 2, 9 med. —
b.
Trop.:
agere,
Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:
temperatius scribere,
id. ib. 13, 1, 1:
temperatissime et castissime vivere,
Aug. Mus. 6, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > temperor
19 tremesco

trĕmesco ( trĕmisco), ĕre, v. n. and a. inch. [tremo], to begin to shake or tremble, to shake, quake, or tremble for fear; to quake or tremble at a thing ( poet.):
plaustri concussa tremescunt Tecta viam propter,
Lucr. 6, 548:
tonitruque tremescunt Ardua terrarum,
Verg. A. 5, 694:
jubeo tremescere montes,
Ov. M. 7, 205:
latitans omnemque tremescens Ad strepitum,
id. ib. 14, 214.—With acc.:
sonitumque pedum vocemque tremesco,
Verg. A. 3, 648:
Phrygia arma,
id. ib. 11, 403.—With object-clause:
telum instare tremescit,
Verg. A. 12, 916.— With rel.-clause:
quercum nutantem nemus et mons ipse tremescit, Quā tellure cadat,
Stat. Th. 9, 535.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tremesco
20 tremisco

trĕmesco ( trĕmisco), ĕre, v. n. and a. inch. [tremo], to begin to shake or tremble, to shake, quake, or tremble for fear; to quake or tremble at a thing ( poet.):
plaustri concussa tremescunt Tecta viam propter,
Lucr. 6, 548:
tonitruque tremescunt Ardua terrarum,
Verg. A. 5, 694:
jubeo tremescere montes,
Ov. M. 7, 205:
latitans omnemque tremescens Ad strepitum,
id. ib. 14, 214.—With acc.:
sonitumque pedum vocemque tremesco,
Verg. A. 3, 648:
Phrygia arma,
id. ib. 11, 403.—With object-clause:
telum instare tremescit,
Verg. A. 12, 916.— With rel.-clause:
quercum nutantem nemus et mons ipse tremescit, Quā tellure cadat,
Stat. Th. 9, 535.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tremisco

См. также в других словарях:

RHYTHMUS — Badae videtur metris esse consimilis, qui est verborum modulata compositio non metricâ ratione, sed numero syllabarum ad iudicium aurium examinata, ut sunt Carmina vulgarium Poetarum. Nempe omnis structura et copulatio vocum aut rhythmus est, aut … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TROCHUS — puerile ludicrum seu exercitamentum, Dempstero, in Rosin. l. 5. c. 1. cui a τρέχω nomen. Eius meminit Helenius Acron ad Horat. in Arte, v. 380. Indoctusve pilae, discive Trochive. Cum Turbine eundem facit, idem Dempsterus. Sed distinguit Salmas.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
bruit — Bruit, Sonitus, Tumultus, Tumultuatio. Petit bruit, Murmurillum. Grand bruit, Fremitus. Dés qu il y a quelque bruit, Quicquid increpuerit, B. ex Cicerone. Bruit qu on fait des pieds quand on chemine, ou des mains, Strepitus. Le bruit que font les … Thresor de la langue françoyse
St.-Heribert-Kirche (Hallenberg) — Grundrisszeichnung Die St. Heribert Kirche in Hallenberg im Hochsauerlandkreis ist eine katholische Pfarrkirche, deren Entstehung ins 13. Jahrhundert zurückreicht. Trotz zahlreicher Brände, die dem Gebäude zum Teil erheblich zugesetzt haben,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
BASSUS Caesius — Poeta Lyricus, Neronis tempore ad quem Persius scripsit Sat. 6. ubi inter alia, v. 2. Iamne Lyra et tetrico vivunt tibi pectine chordae? Tetrico, inquit, quia ad Sabinos se recepisset, quorum mons Tetricus. Mox ad eundem ait, v. 4. Atque marem… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CAMPANAS baptizandi — in Ecclesia Romana ritus, memoratur Durantio, cum alt, Baptizantur campanae, Formula vero baptizandi sive benedicendi antiqua est. Et in libro Pontificali, edito ab Alberto Castellano, ubi sal exorcisatur, ad expellendum ex campana inimicum, et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CASTALIUS Fons — Caballinus, et Libethris dicitur. Est in radicibus Parnassi, Musis sacer. Virgilius Castaliam vocat Georg. l. 3. v. 293. Iuvat ire iugis, qua nulla priorum Castaliam molli divertitur orbita clivo. De nominis origine sic Bochart. l. 1. Chanann. c … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CHEREM — Hebraeis ἀνάθεμα, Levit. c. 27. v. 21. a verbo charam, quod proprie fignificat rem aliquam ab usu communi eximere ac segregare, ut Deo consecretut, Graecis ἀφορίζειν et ἀναθεῖναι; atque inde pro perdere sumitur, quia res ei perit, a cuius usibus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CLAMOR — in proeliis, apud plerasque bellicosas gentes in usu semper fuit. Romanis certe, militarium rerum, is qui alii, peritissimis, eum Livius tribuit, ut cum Marcellus Hannonem et Epicidem primo clamore et impetu fudit, l. 25. in fin. et alibi passim … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CLYPEUS — Casaubono ad Trebellium, in Divo Claudio, c. 3. duo significat, scutum sive ἀπίδα et imaginem: Prima, inquit, inventio fuit ad necessitatem, ut corpus defenderet; dein accessit decoris et elegantiae studium, coeperuntque pingiscuta: inde nominis… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CURETES — populi Cretae, qui et Corybantes, et Idaei Dactyli appellati sunt, ex Ida Phrygiae monte (ut quidam volunt) oriundi. Dicti Κουρῆτες Straboni, l. 10. ἀπὸ τῆς κουρᾶς, h. e. ae tonsura, anteriorem enim capitis partem detonsam gestabant, ne hostes… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

strepitum+l

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

strepitum+l

См. также в других словарях:

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