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fill

  • 1 compleo

    com-plĕo ( conp-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (contr. forms: complerunt, complerint, complerat, complesse, etc., for compleverunt, etc., very often), v. a. [pleo, whence suppleo, plenus], to fill up, fill full, fill out (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit., of material objects.
    A.
    In gen., with acc. of place, vessel, etc., filled.
    (α).
    Alone:

    hostes fossam complent,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 16; Tac. H. 2, 25:

    tune aut inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita conpleta et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    metu, ne compleantur navigia,

    Liv. 41, 3, 2:

    deducunt socii navis et litora conplent,

    Verg. A. 3, 71:

    conplebant Laidos aedes (amatores),

    Prop. 2, 6, 1:

    corpora quae loca complerent,

    occupy space, Lucr. 1, 522:

    legiones cum loca Camporum complent,

    id. 2, 324:

    milites complent murum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 27:

    vigiles domum Flavii complevere,

    Tac. H. 3, 69; id. A. 15, 33:

    scrobem ad medium,

    Col. Arb. 4, 5:

    non bene urnam,

    Ov. M. 12, 616:

    vascula,

    Quint. 1, 2, 28:

    paginam,

    to fill out, write full, Cic. Att. 13, 34 fin.:

    speluncas, of the winds,

    Lucr. 6, 197.—
    (β).
    With abl. of material, etc.:

    fossas sarmentis et virgultis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18:

    totum prope caelum... humano genere conpletum est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28:

    mundum animorum multitudine,

    id. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    bestiis omnium gentium circum conplere,

    Liv. 44, 9, 4:

    naufragorum trepidatione passim natantium flumen conpleverunt,

    id. 42, 62, 6:

    Hispanias Gallias Italiam monumentis ingentium rerum,

    id. 30, 28, 4:

    quos (gradus) ubi accusator concitatis hominibus complerat,

    Cic. Clu. 34, 93:

    munus Apolline dignum libris,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217:

    late loca milite,

    Verg. A. 2, 495:

    naves serpentibus,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 6:

    amphoras plumbo,

    id. ib. 9, 3:

    statuas aëneas pecuniā,

    id. ib. 9, 3:

    horrea messibus,

    Luc. 3, 66:

    complentur moenia et tecta maerentium turbā,

    Tac. A. 3, 1:

    Palatium multitudine et clamoribus complebant,

    id. ib. 14, 61:

    virgultibus et cratibus et corporibus exanimis complere lossas,

    id. ib. 4, 51; cf.

    also: et terrae... stirpium renovatione complentur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    conviviumque vicinorum cottidie conpleo,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 46:

    cum completus jam mercatorum carcer esset,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:

    quae causa... ararum conpleverit urbis,

    Lucr. 5, 1162.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In milit. lang.
    a.
    To make the army, a legion, etc., of a full number, to complete, fill up:

    legiones in itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25:

    cohortes pro numero militum complet,

    Sall. C. 56, 1; Nep. Milt. 5, 1:

    legione completā per maniplos,

    Sil. 8, 119.—
    b.
    To man, fill with men:

    classem Romanam sociis navalibus,

    Liv. 24, 11, 9:

    naves colonis pastoribusque,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 56; cf.:

    has (naves) sagittariis tormentisque compleverunt,

    id. ib. 2, 4:

    naves bis denas aut plures,

    Verg. A. 11, 327 Serv.—
    2.
    To fill, impregnate:

    alias (mulieres),

    Lucr. 4, 1249; 4, 1275.—
    3.
    Transf., of light, sound, etc. (freq.).
    a.
    To fill with light, maké full:

    ut cuncta suā luce conpleat (sol),

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    mundum suā luce,

    id. N. D. 2, 46, 119:

    terras largā luce,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 43:

    orbem (luna),

    Tib. 2, 4, 18:

    lunae se cornua lumine complent,

    Verg. A. 3, 645:

    quod maria ac terras omnis caelumque rigando Conpleat (sol),

    Lucr. 5, 595.—
    b.
    To fill with sound, cause to resound, etc., to fill, make full:

    omnia clamoribus,

    Lucr. 4, 1014:

    omnia vocibus,

    id. 5, 1065:

    nemus querellis,

    id. 2, 358; cf.:

    nemus timendā voce,

    Hor. Epod. 6, 9:

    aëra tinnitibus et murmure,

    Ov. M. 14, 537:

    atria ululatu,

    id. ib. 5, 153:

    atria fremitu,

    id. ib. 5, 3 et saep.:

    fremitu aequora,

    Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 37:

    aures (sonus),

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:

    caelum clamore,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 798: aures sermonibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 31: clamor omnia variis terrentium ac paventium vocibus complet, Liv. 5, 21, 11.—
    c.
    Of odors, etc.:

    omnia primo motu ac spiritu suo, vini, unguenti, corporis odore complesset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; cf. Veg. Vet. 1, 17, 3. —
    4.
    Transf., to cover, overwhelm:

    Dianam (i. e. simulacrum) coronis et floribus,

    i. e. to deck, adorn, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77:

    vortentibus Telebois telis conplebantur corpora,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 95.—
    5.
    To fill, sate with food or drink:

    multo cibo et potione,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:

    se flore Liberi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8:

    haec avis scribitur conchis se solere conplere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 124.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To supply fully, furnish abundantly:

    exercitum omni copiā,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin. —
    B.
    To fill with any notion, story, desire, humor, passion:

    completi sunt animi auresque vestrae, me... obsistere, etc.,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 3:

    reliquos (milites) bonā spe,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 21:

    aliquem gaudio,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 69:

    taedio,

    Quint. 8, 6, 14:

    animos robore,

    Luc. 5, 412:

    omnia luctu,

    Sall. C. 51, 9:

    omnia terrore,

    Liv. 34, 9, 13:

    cuncta pavore,

    Curt. 3, 13, 10 al. —With gen.:

    aliquem erroris et dementiae,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 9:

    aliquem flagitii et formidinis,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 3.—
    C.
    To make complete or perfect, to finish; of a promise, to fulfil it:

    lustrationem (annuam) menstruo spatio (luna),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87; cf. Verg. A. 5, 46:

    his rebus completis legiones reduci jussit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46 (Dinter, ex conj., comparatis):

    nocturnum erat sacrum, ita ut ante mediam noctem conpleretur,

    Liv. 23, 35, 15:

    studia,

    Gell. 13, 5:

    conplent ea beatissimam vitam,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71; cf. id. ib. 3, 13, 43; id. Tusc. 5, 16, 47:

    summam promissi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 49, § 116:

    rerum humanarum sorte completā,

    Curt. 10, 6, 6 al. —
    2.
    Of time, to finish, complete:

    Gorgias centum et septem conplevit annos,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13:

    cum VII. et LXX. annos complesset,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1:

    Corvinus centesimum annum complevit,

    Val. Max. 8, 13, 1; Lact. Op. Dei, 4, 3; cf.:

    sua fata,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 77:

    sua tempora,

    id. M. 15, 816:

    quinque saecula vitae suae,

    id. ib. 15, 395:

    materna tempora,

    i. e. the time of pregnancy, id. ib. 3, 312; cf. id. ib. 11, 311:

    semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, vix unius horae tempus utrumque curriculum conplebat,

    Liv. 44, 9, 4.—Hence, complētus, a, um, P. a.
    * A.
    Prop., filled full, full: alveus Tiberis ruderibus, * Suet. Aug. 30.—
    B.
    Trop., complete, perfect:

    completus et perfectus verborum ambitus,

    Cic. Or. 50, 168.—
    * Comp., Gell. 1, 7, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compleo

  • 2 conpleo

    com-plĕo ( conp-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (contr. forms: complerunt, complerint, complerat, complesse, etc., for compleverunt, etc., very often), v. a. [pleo, whence suppleo, plenus], to fill up, fill full, fill out (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit., of material objects.
    A.
    In gen., with acc. of place, vessel, etc., filled.
    (α).
    Alone:

    hostes fossam complent,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 16; Tac. H. 2, 25:

    tune aut inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita conpleta et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    metu, ne compleantur navigia,

    Liv. 41, 3, 2:

    deducunt socii navis et litora conplent,

    Verg. A. 3, 71:

    conplebant Laidos aedes (amatores),

    Prop. 2, 6, 1:

    corpora quae loca complerent,

    occupy space, Lucr. 1, 522:

    legiones cum loca Camporum complent,

    id. 2, 324:

    milites complent murum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 27:

    vigiles domum Flavii complevere,

    Tac. H. 3, 69; id. A. 15, 33:

    scrobem ad medium,

    Col. Arb. 4, 5:

    non bene urnam,

    Ov. M. 12, 616:

    vascula,

    Quint. 1, 2, 28:

    paginam,

    to fill out, write full, Cic. Att. 13, 34 fin.:

    speluncas, of the winds,

    Lucr. 6, 197.—
    (β).
    With abl. of material, etc.:

    fossas sarmentis et virgultis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18:

    totum prope caelum... humano genere conpletum est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28:

    mundum animorum multitudine,

    id. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    bestiis omnium gentium circum conplere,

    Liv. 44, 9, 4:

    naufragorum trepidatione passim natantium flumen conpleverunt,

    id. 42, 62, 6:

    Hispanias Gallias Italiam monumentis ingentium rerum,

    id. 30, 28, 4:

    quos (gradus) ubi accusator concitatis hominibus complerat,

    Cic. Clu. 34, 93:

    munus Apolline dignum libris,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217:

    late loca milite,

    Verg. A. 2, 495:

    naves serpentibus,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 6:

    amphoras plumbo,

    id. ib. 9, 3:

    statuas aëneas pecuniā,

    id. ib. 9, 3:

    horrea messibus,

    Luc. 3, 66:

    complentur moenia et tecta maerentium turbā,

    Tac. A. 3, 1:

    Palatium multitudine et clamoribus complebant,

    id. ib. 14, 61:

    virgultibus et cratibus et corporibus exanimis complere lossas,

    id. ib. 4, 51; cf.

    also: et terrae... stirpium renovatione complentur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    conviviumque vicinorum cottidie conpleo,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 46:

    cum completus jam mercatorum carcer esset,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:

    quae causa... ararum conpleverit urbis,

    Lucr. 5, 1162.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In milit. lang.
    a.
    To make the army, a legion, etc., of a full number, to complete, fill up:

    legiones in itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25:

    cohortes pro numero militum complet,

    Sall. C. 56, 1; Nep. Milt. 5, 1:

    legione completā per maniplos,

    Sil. 8, 119.—
    b.
    To man, fill with men:

    classem Romanam sociis navalibus,

    Liv. 24, 11, 9:

    naves colonis pastoribusque,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 56; cf.:

    has (naves) sagittariis tormentisque compleverunt,

    id. ib. 2, 4:

    naves bis denas aut plures,

    Verg. A. 11, 327 Serv.—
    2.
    To fill, impregnate:

    alias (mulieres),

    Lucr. 4, 1249; 4, 1275.—
    3.
    Transf., of light, sound, etc. (freq.).
    a.
    To fill with light, maké full:

    ut cuncta suā luce conpleat (sol),

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    mundum suā luce,

    id. N. D. 2, 46, 119:

    terras largā luce,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 43:

    orbem (luna),

    Tib. 2, 4, 18:

    lunae se cornua lumine complent,

    Verg. A. 3, 645:

    quod maria ac terras omnis caelumque rigando Conpleat (sol),

    Lucr. 5, 595.—
    b.
    To fill with sound, cause to resound, etc., to fill, make full:

    omnia clamoribus,

    Lucr. 4, 1014:

    omnia vocibus,

    id. 5, 1065:

    nemus querellis,

    id. 2, 358; cf.:

    nemus timendā voce,

    Hor. Epod. 6, 9:

    aëra tinnitibus et murmure,

    Ov. M. 14, 537:

    atria ululatu,

    id. ib. 5, 153:

    atria fremitu,

    id. ib. 5, 3 et saep.:

    fremitu aequora,

    Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 37:

    aures (sonus),

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:

    caelum clamore,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 798: aures sermonibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 31: clamor omnia variis terrentium ac paventium vocibus complet, Liv. 5, 21, 11.—
    c.
    Of odors, etc.:

    omnia primo motu ac spiritu suo, vini, unguenti, corporis odore complesset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; cf. Veg. Vet. 1, 17, 3. —
    4.
    Transf., to cover, overwhelm:

    Dianam (i. e. simulacrum) coronis et floribus,

    i. e. to deck, adorn, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77:

    vortentibus Telebois telis conplebantur corpora,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 95.—
    5.
    To fill, sate with food or drink:

    multo cibo et potione,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:

    se flore Liberi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8:

    haec avis scribitur conchis se solere conplere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 124.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To supply fully, furnish abundantly:

    exercitum omni copiā,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin. —
    B.
    To fill with any notion, story, desire, humor, passion:

    completi sunt animi auresque vestrae, me... obsistere, etc.,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 3:

    reliquos (milites) bonā spe,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 21:

    aliquem gaudio,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 69:

    taedio,

    Quint. 8, 6, 14:

    animos robore,

    Luc. 5, 412:

    omnia luctu,

    Sall. C. 51, 9:

    omnia terrore,

    Liv. 34, 9, 13:

    cuncta pavore,

    Curt. 3, 13, 10 al. —With gen.:

    aliquem erroris et dementiae,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 9:

    aliquem flagitii et formidinis,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 3.—
    C.
    To make complete or perfect, to finish; of a promise, to fulfil it:

    lustrationem (annuam) menstruo spatio (luna),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87; cf. Verg. A. 5, 46:

    his rebus completis legiones reduci jussit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46 (Dinter, ex conj., comparatis):

    nocturnum erat sacrum, ita ut ante mediam noctem conpleretur,

    Liv. 23, 35, 15:

    studia,

    Gell. 13, 5:

    conplent ea beatissimam vitam,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71; cf. id. ib. 3, 13, 43; id. Tusc. 5, 16, 47:

    summam promissi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 49, § 116:

    rerum humanarum sorte completā,

    Curt. 10, 6, 6 al. —
    2.
    Of time, to finish, complete:

    Gorgias centum et septem conplevit annos,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13:

    cum VII. et LXX. annos complesset,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1:

    Corvinus centesimum annum complevit,

    Val. Max. 8, 13, 1; Lact. Op. Dei, 4, 3; cf.:

    sua fata,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 77:

    sua tempora,

    id. M. 15, 816:

    quinque saecula vitae suae,

    id. ib. 15, 395:

    materna tempora,

    i. e. the time of pregnancy, id. ib. 3, 312; cf. id. ib. 11, 311:

    semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, vix unius horae tempus utrumque curriculum conplebat,

    Liv. 44, 9, 4.—Hence, complētus, a, um, P. a.
    * A.
    Prop., filled full, full: alveus Tiberis ruderibus, * Suet. Aug. 30.—
    B.
    Trop., complete, perfect:

    completus et perfectus verborum ambitus,

    Cic. Or. 50, 168.—
    * Comp., Gell. 1, 7, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conpleo

  • 3 expleō

        expleō ēvī (explēris, C., V.; explēssent, L.; explēsse, V.), ētus, ēre    [PLE-], to fill up, fill full, fill, stuff: fossam aggere, Cs.: rimas: bovem frondibus, H.: locum (cohortes), Cs.—Of number or quantity, to fill, make up, complete: numerum, Cs.: ut numerus legionum expleretur, L.: centurias, have the full number of votes, L.: iustam muri altitudinem, Cs. — To supply, make good: His rebus id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur, Cs.: cetera, quae fortuna minuerat, L.: quod utrique defuit.— To traverse, pass over, go through: orbīs cursu, V.: urbīs erroribus, Tb.—Fig., to fill up, complete, finish, perfect, accomplish: vitam beatam: annum: supremum diem, Ta.: sententias mollioribus numeris.— To supply, make good, make up for: partem relictam: damna, L. — To fill, satisfy, sate: me unum, T.: animum gaudio, T.: scribendo te: amicos muneribus, S.: ut expleti decederent: animum Ultricis flammae, V. — To appease, fill, satisfy, glut, sate: sitim: odium factis dictisque, L.: avaritiam pecuniā: expletur lacrimis dolor, O.: patrias sanguine poenas, V.— To fulfil, discharge, execute, perform, accomplish: amicitiae munus: meum opus, O.
    * * *
    explere, explevi, expletus V
    fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate

    Latin-English dictionary > expleō

  • 4 impleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impleo

  • 5 inpleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpleo

  • 6 compleō or conpleō

        compleō or conpleō ēvī (complērunt, complēsse), ētus, ēre    [com- + PLE-], to fill up, fill full, fill out, make full, cram, crowd: hostes fossam complent, Cs.: cum sanguis os oculosque complesset: metu, ne compleantur navigia, L.: completis omnibus templis: non bene urnam, O.: sarmentis fossam, Cs.: Italiam coloniis: loca milite, V.: navīs serpentibus, N.: Dianam coronis, to cover the statue: conviviumque vicinorum cottidie conpieo: cum completus iam mercatorum carcer esset. — In milit. lang., to complete (a number or body), make full, fill up: legiones in itinere, Cs.: cohortīs pro numero militum conplet, S.—To man, fill with men: classem sociis, L.: naves colonis, Cs.—To fill, satiate, satisfy: cibo: omnium rerum copiā exercitum, supplied, Cs. — Fig., of light, sound, etc., to fill, make full: mundum luce, flood: lunae cornua lumine, V.: voce nemus, H.: vox agmina complet, resounds through, V.: completi sunt animi (vestri) me obsistere, etc., it has been dinned into your minds that, etc.: clamor omnia vocibus complet, L.: omnia vini odore.—Poet., of fame: totum quae gloria conpleat orbem, O.— Of feeling or passion, to fill: reliquos bonā spe, Cs.: aliquem gaudio: omnia luctu, S.—To complete, accomplish, fulfil, perfect, finish: Annuus exactis conpletur mensibus orbis, V.: ut ante mediam noctem (sacrum) conpleretur, L.: vitam.— Poet.: tempora Parcae Debita, V.—Of time, to finish, complete, live through, pass: centum annos: quinque saecula vitae suae, O.: vix unius horae tempus, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > compleō or conpleō

  • 7 impleō (in-pl-)

        impleō (in-pl-) ēvī (often implērunt, implēsse, etc., for implēvērunt, etc.), ētus, ēre    [PLE-], to fill up, fill full, make full, fill: libros: (harena) ora inplere solet, S.: frustis esculentis gremium suum: manum pinu flagranti, grasp, V.: gemmis caudam, cover, O.: delubra virorum turbā inplebantur, were thronged, L.: ventis vela, V.: codices earum rerum: ollam denariorum.—To fill, sate, satisfy, satiate: Implentur veteris Bacchi, regale themselves, V.: vis impleri, Iu.—To fill, make fleshy, fatten: nascentes implent conchylia lunae, H.—To make pregnant, impregnate: (Thetidem) Achille, O.—To fill up, complete: Luna implerat cornibus orbem, O.—Fig., to fill, make full: acta Herculis implerant terras, O.: urbs impletur (sc. contagione morbi), L.: ceras, cover with writing, Iu.: urbem tumultu, L.: milites praedā, satisfy, L.: lacrimis dolorem, Ta.: sese sociorum sanguine: te ager vitibus implet, enriches, Iu.: sermonibus diem, spends, O.: Minyae clamoribus implent (Iasonem), i. e. inflame, O.: inpletae modis saturae, perfectly set to music, L.: adulescentem suae temeritatis, L.: multitudinem religionis, L.—To fill up, make out, complete, finish, end: annum, O.: quater undenos Decembrīs, H.: impleta ut essent VI milia armatorum, L.: numerum, Iu.: Graecorum (poetarum) catervas, complete (by joining), H.: finem vitae, Ta.— To fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content: id profiteri, quod non possim implere: partīs adsensibus, O.: vera bona, Ta.: fata, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > impleō (in-pl-)

  • 8 repleo

    rē̆-plĕo, ēvi, ētum (contr. form replesti, Stat. S. 3, 1, 92:

    replerat,

    Lucr. 6, 1270), 2, v. a.
    I.
    To fill again, refill; to fill up, replenish, complete, etc.
    A.
    Lit. (class.): [p. 1570] exhaustas domos, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:

    exhaustum aerarium,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 5:

    consumpta,

    to supply, make up for, Cic. Mur. 25, 50:

    exercitum,

    to fill up the number of, Liv. 24, 42; cf.:

    castra, tribus ex his,

    Plin. Pan. 28, 5:

    scrobes terrā,

    Verg. G. 2, 235:

    fossam humo,

    Ov. F. 4, 823:

    vulnera,

    i. e. to fill up again with flesh, Plin. 34, 15, 46, § 155:

    alopecias,

    id. 20, 23, 99, § 263.— Absol.:

    cinis purgat, conglutinat, replet, adstringit,

    Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 124:

    veteremque exire cruorem Passa, replet sucis (corpus),

    Ov. M. 7, 287. —

    Mid.: quoties haustum cratera repleri vident,

    filled again, Ov. M. 8, 680.—
    B.
    Trop., to supply, make up for, complete (rare):

    quod voci deerat, plangore replebam,

    Ov. H. 10, 37; cf.:

    repletur ex lege, quod sententiae judicis deëst,

    Dig. 42, 1, 4, § 5: quae (in oratione) replenda vel deicienda sunt, to be filled out, supplied (shortly before, adicere, detrahere), Quint. 10, 4, 1:

    pectora bello Exanimata reple,

    i. e. strengthen again, reinvigorate, reanimate, Stat. Th. 4, 760.—
    II.
    (With the idea of the verb predominating.) In gen., to fill up, make full, to fill (freq. in the poets and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.: navibus explebant sese terrasque replebant, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 545 (Ann. v. 310 Vahl.):

    delubra corporibus,

    Lucr. 6, 1272; cf.:

    campos strage hominum,

    Liv. 9, 40 Drak.:

    sanguine venas,

    Ov. M. 7, 334:

    flore sinus,

    id. F. 4, 432:

    lagenam vino,

    Mart. 7, 20, 19:

    galeas et sinus conchis,

    Suet. Calig. 46:

    corpora carne,

    to fill, satisfy, satiate, Ov. M. 12, 155; cf.:

    se escā,

    Phaedr. 2, 4, 19:

    se cibo,

    Col. 9, 13, 2; Petr. 96; 111:

    virginem,

    to get with child, Just. 13, 7, 7; cf.

    equas,

    Pall. Mart. 13, 1:

    orbem (luna),

    to fill, Ov. F. 3, 121; cf.

    numerum,

    to complete, Lucr. 2, 535:

    summam,

    Manil. 2, 719:

    pretium redemptionis,

    to make up, Dig. 40, 1, 4, § 10:

    foramen auris repletum,

    stopped up, Lucr. 5, 814.— Poet.:

    femina, quom peperit, dulci repletur lacte,

    becomes filled, Lucr. 5, 814:

    (Etesiae) undas replent,

    swell up, id. 6, 718:

    tu, largitor opum, juvenem replesti Parthenopen (i. e. exornasti),

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 92.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    nemora ac montes gemitu,

    Lucr. 5, 992; so Verg. A. 2, 679; Ov. M. 1, 338; 3, 239:

    populos sermone,

    Verg. A. 4, 189:

    Pontum rumore,

    Ov. P. 4, 4, 19:

    aures,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 22:

    vias oculorum luce,

    Lucr. 4, 319; cf. id. 4, 378:

    naumachiae spectaculis animos oculosque populi Romani,

    Vell. 2, 100, 2; cf.: patriam laetitiā id. 2, 103, 1:

    eruditione varia repletus est,

    Suet. Aug. 89:

    fabulis omnis scaenas,

    Just. 11, 3, 11.—

    Esp. freq. in eccl. Lat.: replere aliquem spiritu intellegentiae,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 39, 8:

    amaritudinibus,

    id. Thren. 3, 15:

    insipientia,

    id. Luc. 6, 11:

    gaudio,

    id. Rom. 15, 13:

    replevi Evangelium,

    I have thoroughly disseminated the Gospel, id. ib. 15, 19.—

    Mid.: repleri justā juris civilis scientiā,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 191.— Hence, rē̆plētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II.), filled full (freq. and class.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    referto foro repletisque omnibus templis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; so,

    Curia,

    Suet. Dom. 23:

    amnes,

    Verg. A. 5, 806:

    paulatim gracilitas crurum,

    Suet. Calig. 3. —
    (β).
    With abl.: amphorae argento, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12 fin.:

    cornu pomis,

    Ov. M. 9, 87:

    insula silvis,

    Plin. 12, 10, 21, § 38:

    cauda pavonis luce,

    Lucr. 2, 806:

    exercitus iis rebus (sc. frumento et pecoris copiā),

    abundantly provided, Caes. B. G. 7, 56 fin.:

    repletus epulis,

    Claud. Fesc. 16. —
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    repletae semitae puerorum et mulierum,

    Liv. 6, 25, 9 Drak.—
    2.
    Trop., with abl.:

    (terra) trepido terrore,

    Lucr. 5, 40:

    quaeque asperitate,

    id. 4, 626:

    genus antiquom pietate,

    id. 2, 1170:

    vates deo,

    Capitol. Macr. 3: curantis eādem vi morbi repletos traherent, infected (cf. impleo and anapimplamenoi, Thuc. 2, 51, 4), Liv. 25, 26, 8:

    vita,

    i. e. long enough, Luc. 3, 242:

    vox repleta,

    full, Stat. Th. 2, 625:

    repleti his voluptatibus,

    Petr. 30, 5.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repleo

  • 9 expleo

    ex-plĕo, ēvi, ētum, 2 (archaic form explenunt, for explent, acc. to Fest. p. 80; cf.: solinunt, nequinunt, danunt, for solent, nequeunt, dant; v. do, redeo and soleo init.; inf. praes. explerier, Lucr. 6, 21.—

    Contracted form expleris,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205; Verg. A. 7, 766. explessent, Liv. 23, 22, 1; 37, 47, 7; inf. explesse, Verg. A. 2, 586 al.), v. a. [PLEO, whence plenus, compleo, suppleo].
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    fossam aggere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 79 fin.:

    fossas,

    id. ib. 82, 3; Dig. 39, 3, 24; cf.:

    paludem cratibus atque aggere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 1:

    neque inferciens verba, quasi rimas expleat,

    Cic. Or. 69, 231:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 35, 6, 21, § 38:

    cicatrices,

    id. 36, 21, 42, § 156:

    alopecias,

    id. 34, 18, 55, § 177:

    bovem strictis frondibus,

    i. e. to give him his fill, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28:

    se,

    to fill, cram one's self, Plaut. Curc. 3, 16; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; cf.:

    edim atque ambabus malis expletis vorem,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 74:

    ut milites contingant inter se atque omnem munitionem expleant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 3:

    locum (cohortes),

    i. e. to occupy completely, id. ib. 1, 45, 4:

    explevi totas ceras quattuor,

    have filled, written full, Plaut. Curc. 3, 40:

    deum bonis omnibus explere mundum,

    Cic. Univ. 3:

    expleti (voce) oris janua raditur,

    filled up, Lucr. 4, 532, v. Lachm. ad h. l.:

    aliquem numerum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 4 fin.:

    numerum,

    Liv. 5, 10, 10; 24, 11, 4; Verg. A. 6, 545:

    centurias,

    to have the full number of votes, Liv. 37, 47, 7:

    tribus,

    id. 3, 64, 8:

    justam muri altitudinem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4:

    His rebus celeriter id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur,

    is filled up, made good, id. ib. 7, 31, 4; Liv. 23, 22, 1:

    sic explevit, quod utrique defuit,

    Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to fill up, complete, finish:

    id autem ejusmodi est, ut additum ad virtutem auctoritatem videatur habiturum et expleturum cumulate vitam beatam,

    make quite complete, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42; cf.

    damnationem,

    id. Caecin. 10, 29:

    partem relictam,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 34: damna, Liv. 3, 68, 3; cf. id. 30, 5, 5:

    explet concluditque sententias,

    Cic. Or. 69, 230; cf.:

    sententias mollioribus numeris,

    id. ib. 13, 40:

    animum gaudio,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To satisfy, sate, glut, appease a longing, or one who longs (the fig. being that of filling or stuffing with food):

    quas (litteras Graecas) sic avide arripui quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens,

    Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:

    famem,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 5; cf.:

    jejunam cupidinem,

    Lucr. 4, 876: libidines (with satiare), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1); cf.:

    explere cupiditates, satiare odium,

    id. Part. Or. 27, 96:

    libidinem,

    id. Cael. 20, 49:

    odium factis dictisque,

    Liv. 4, 32, 12; Tac. A. 15, 52:

    desiderium,

    Liv. 1, 9, 15:

    iram,

    id. 7, 30, 15; cf.:

    omnem exspectationem diuturni desiderii nostri,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:

    avaritiam pecuniā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150; Tac. H. 2, 13:

    spem omnium,

    Just. 22, 8; Liv. 35, 44, 4; Suet. Aug. 75 fin. et saep.:

    me,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67; cf.:

    non enim vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1:

    se caede diu optata,

    Liv. 31, 24, 11:

    tantum regem (divitiis),

    Just. 9, 2:

    aliquem muneribus,

    Sall. J. 13, 6; 20, 1; Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 50:

    omnis suos divitiis,

    Sall. C. 51, 34:

    animum suum (amore),

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 17:

    animum gaudio,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. Hec. 5, 1, 28; 5, 2, 19:

    corda tuendo,

    Verg. A. 8, 265; cf.:

    expleri mentem nequit ardescitque tuendo Phoenissa,

    id. ib. 1, 713:

    expletur lacrimis dolor,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 38: alicujus crudelitatem sanguine, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225.— And reflex.:

    ut eorum agris expleti atque saturati cum hoc cumulo quaestus decederent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42 fin. — Poet.:

    aliquem alicujus rei (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 463, and v. impleo): animumque explesse juvabit ultricis flammae,

    to have sated the mind with the fire of revenge, Verg. A. 2, 586.—
    b.
    To fulfil, discharge, execute, perform a duty:

    amicitiae munus,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67:

    susceptum rei publicae munus,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    excusatione officium scribendi,

    id. Fam. 16, 25:

    mandatum,

    Dig. 17, 1, 27.—
    c.
    Of time, to complete, finish, bring to a close:

    tum signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis, expletum annum habeto,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22 fin.:

    fatales annos,

    Tib. 1, 3, 53:

    quosdam in Aetolia ducentos annos explere,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154:

    explebat annum trigesimum,

    Tac. H. 1, 48.
    * II.
    ( Ex in privative signif.; v. ex, III. A.). To unload: navibus explebant sese terrasque replebant, i. e. disembarked, exonerabant se, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 545 (Ann. v. 310 ed. Vahl.).—Hence, ex-plētus, a, um, P. a., full, complete, perfect:

    quod undique perfectum expletumque sit omnibus suis numeris ac partibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 37:

    undique expleta et perfecta forma honestatis,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 48:

    ea, quae natura desiderat, expleta cumulataque habere,

    id. Off. 2, 5, 18:

    expletum omnibus suis partibus,

    id. Fin. 3, 9, 32:

    vita animi corporisque expleta virtutibus,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 37:

    expleta rerum comprehensio,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 21.— Absol.:

    parum expleta desiderant,

    Quint. 9, 4, 116.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expleo

  • 10 oppleō

        oppleō ēvī, ētus, ēre    [ob+PLE-], to fill completely, fill up, fill: lacrumis os totum sibi, T.: saucii opplent porticūs, Enn. ap. C.: nives omnia oppleverant, L.—Fig., to fill, occupy: haec opinio Graeciam opplevit.
    * * *
    opplere, opplevi, oppletus V
    fill (completely); overspread

    Latin-English dictionary > oppleō

  • 11 cumulō

        cumulō āvī, ātus, āre    [cumulus], to heap, accumulate, pile: arma in acervum, L.—To fill full, fill, load, pile, cover: locum strage muri, L.: cumulatae flore ministrae, O.: altaria donis, V.: struem rogi odoribus, Ta.—Fig., to augment, increase, heap, amass, accumulate: invidiam, L.: aes alienum usuris, L.: gloriam eloquentiā.—To fill, overload, overwhelm, crown, complete: alqm laude: civitas cumulata tuis iniuriis: meum cor cumulatur irā: alio scelere hoc scelus: ad cumulandum gaudium: Quam (veniam) cumulatam morte remittam, i. e. will by my death do a greater favor in return, V.
    * * *
    cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus V TRANS
    heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full; increase/augment/enhance; perfect/finish up; (PASS) be made/composed of

    Latin-English dictionary > cumulō

  • 12 re-pleō

        re-pleō ēvī    (replēssent, L.), ētus, ēre, to fill again, refill, fill up: exhaustas domos: scrobes terrā repletae, V.: Fossa repletur humo, O.: sucis (corpus), O.—To complete, replenish, recruit: exercitum, L.—To make up for, replace, compensate for, supply: consumpta: quod voci deerat, plangere replebam, O.—To fill up, make full, fill: videras repleri quaestu domum: strage hominum campos, L.: corpora Carne, sate, O.: escā se, Ph.: gemitu tectum, V.: Litora voce, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-pleō

  • 13 saturō

        saturō āvī, ātus, āre    [satur], to fill, glut, cloy, satiate: animalia earum (mammarum) ubertate saturantur: Nec cytiso saturantur apes, V.: caede leones, O.— To fill, furnish abundantly, saturate: fimo pingui sola, V.: murice pallam, i. e. color richly, O.—Fig., to fill, satisfy, content, sate: mens saturata bonarum cogitationum epulis: homines saturati honoribus: se sanguine civium: crudelitatem: necdum antiquum saturata dolorem, her old grudge not yet assuaged, V.
    * * *
    saturare, saturavi, saturatus V
    fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate

    Latin-English dictionary > saturō

  • 14 saturo

    sătŭro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [satur], to fill, glut, cloy, satiate (rare but class.; syn. satio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    animalia duce naturā mammas appetunt earumque ubertate saturantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128:

    armenta,

    Verg. A. 8, 213:

    nec cytiso saturantur apes,

    id. E. 10, 30:

    caede leones,

    Ov. M. 10, 541; id. Am. 2, 16, 25:

    testudines,

    Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 36:

    saturabat glebula talis Patrem ipsum,

    Juv. 14, 166:

    famem,

    i. e. to satisfy, appease, Claud. Phoen. 13; Vulg. Deut. 14, 29 et saep. —
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to fill, furnish abundantly, saturate with a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    nec saturare fimo pingui pudeat sola,

    Verg. G. 1, 80:

    novalia stercore,

    Col. 2, 9, 15:

    betam multo stercore,

    Pall. Febr. 24, 10:

    jejunia terrae fimo, Col. poët. 10, 82: culta aquis,

    i. e. to water, irrigate, Mart. 8, 28, 4; cf.: pallam Tyrio murice, to saturate, to dye or color richly, Ov. M. 11, 166; Mart. 8, 48, 5; Claud. in Ruf. 1, 208:

    capillum multo amomo,

    to anoint, Stat. S. 3, 4, 82:

    tabulas pice,

    to smear, cover, Vitr. 10, 11 fin.; cf.:

    aditus murium querno cinere,

    Pall. 1, 35, 11:

    horrea,

    to fill, stuff, Lucil. Aetn. 266.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fill, satisfy, content, sate:

    mens erecta saturataque bonarum cogitationum epulis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61:

    homines saturati honoribus,

    id. Planc. 8, 20:

    ex eorum agris atque urbibus expleti atque saturati cum hoc cumulo quaestus decederent,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 42, § 100:

    saturavi perfidiam et scelus proditorum,

    id. Dom. 17, 44; Cat. 64, 220:

    saturavit se sanguine civium,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 59:

    crudelitatem,

    to satisfy, sate, id. Vatin. 3, 6.—In a Gr. construction: Juno necdum antiquum saturata dolorem, not yet satisfied or assuaged, Verg. A. 5, 608.—
    * B.
    In partic., subject. (for the usu. satio), to cause to loathe, to make weary of or disgusted with a thing: hae res vitae me saturant, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 18.—Hence, sătŭ-rātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.); of color, full, rich:

    color saturatior,

    Plin. 21, 8, 22, § 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saturo

  • 15 occupō

        occupō āvī, ātus, āre    [ob+CAP-], to take into possession, seize, occupy, master, win: Italiam praesidiis: opportunae ad occupandum urbes, L.: portum, H.: tyrannidem: a potentioribus regna occupabantur, chieftains were aiming at, Cs.: Occupat amplexu, clasps, O.—To occupy, cover, take up, fill: quantum loci acies occupare poterat, Cs.: urbem (sc. aedificiis), L.: caementis mare, H.— To fall upon, attack: Latagum saxo os faciemque, strikes (in) the face, V.: Occupat hos morsu, longis complexibus illos, O.: manicis iacentem, fetters while prostrate, V.: Volteium Vilia vendentem, surprise, H.—To get the start of, be before-hand with, anticipate, do first, outstrip: egressas rates, O.: bellum facere, begin the war first, L.: rapere oscula, H.— To hinder: profluvium sanguinis occupat secantes, Cu.—Fig., to seize, take possession of, fill, invade, overspread, engross: mors ipsam occupat, T.: quae (tenebrae) totam rem p. tum occuparant: timor exercitum occupavit, Cs.: oculos nox occupat, are darkened, O.: fama occupat aurīs, V.—To gain, win, acquire: militarem gloriam, Ta.: obscuri speciem, pass for reserved, H.—To take up, fill, occupy, employ: tres et sexaginta annos aeque multa volumina occupasse mihi, L.: in funambulo Animum, T.: pecuniam adulescentulo grandi fenore occupavisti, invested at high interest: occupatur animus ab iracundiā: occupatus certamine est animus, L.
    * * *
    occupare, occupavi, occupatus V
    seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack

    Latin-English dictionary > occupō

  • 16 sup-pleō (subpl-)

        sup-pleō (subpl-) ēvī, ētus, ēre,    to fill up, fill out, make full, make good, complete, supply: supplet iste nescio qui: bibliothecam: Adiectoque cavae supplentur corpore rugae, O.: inania moenia (i. e. urbem) supple, i. e. people, O.: Si fetura gregem suppleverit, V.—To add: ceteros.—In the army or navy, to fill up, make complete, furnish with a complement, recruit: legiones, L.: Remigium, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > sup-pleō (subpl-)

  • 17 repleo

    to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > repleo

  • 18 oblino

    ob-lĭno, lēvi, rarely lĭni (Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.), lĭtum, 3 (form acc. to the 4th conj. oblinio, q. v.), v. a., to daub or smear over, to bedaub, besmear (syn.: inficio, induco).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cerussā malas oblinere,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 101:

    se visco,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7:

    obliti unguentis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

    oblitus caeno,

    id. Att. 1, 21:

    oblitus faciem suo cruore,

    having besmeared his face with his own blood, Tac. A. 2, 17:

    caede,

    Ov. M. 4, 97:

    sanguine,

    id. ib. 11, 367.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To smear over, blot out, rub out any thing written (post-class.; cf.:

    deleo, interpolo, oblittero): vestrum obleverunt et vestri superscripserunt,

    Gell. 20, 6, 4.— Trop.:

    veritatem oblinire,

    to blot out, Ambros. de Spic. Savet. 3, 10, 60.—
    2.
    To bemire, befoul, defile (syn.: polluo, inquino, maculo): quid tu istuc curas, ubi ego oblinar atque voluter? Lucil. ap. Non. 420, 22:

    catulos,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 13:

    aliquem caeno,

    Dig. 47, 11, 1, § 1; cf. also II. A.—
    3.
    To stop up by smearing, to plaster over (syn. obturo):

    dolia oblinito,

    Cato, R. R. 36:

    amphoram,

    id. ib. 127:

    oblinitur minimae si qua est suspicio rimae,

    is stopped up, Mart. 11, 45, 5:

    gypso oblitus cadus,

    Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 98.—
    C.
    Transf., to cover over, fill with any thing (of things;

    very rare): villa oblita tabulis pictis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 5.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To befoui, defile (class.): se externis moribus. Cic. Brut. 13, 51:

    oblitus parricidio,

    id. Phil. 11, 12, 27:

    sunt omnia dedecore oblita,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 8:

    geram morem vobis et me oblinam sciens,

    id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

    aliquem versibus atris,

    to defame, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 30.—
    B.
    To cover over, to fill with any thing; to fill to excess, to overload: facetiae oblitae Latio. Roman wit which had received a Latin tincture (through the right of citizenship granted to the Latins), Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:

    divitiis oblitus actor,

    covered, decked, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204:

    oblita oratio,

    overloaded, Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:

    Sallustii scripta nimiā priscorum verborum affectatione oblita,

    Suet. Gram. 10.—
    C.
    To cover over, blind, deceive:

    sicine mihi esse os oblitum,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oblino

  • 19 obpleo

    opplĕo ( obp-), ēvi, ētum, 2, v. a. [obpleo, plenus], to fill completely, to fill up, fill (class.).
    I.
    Lit.: saucii opplent porticūs, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 16 Vahl.): ager oppletus imbrium fremitu, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 12 (Trag. v. 196 Vahl.):

    oppleta tritici granaria,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 42:

    aedis spoliis,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 41; Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5:

    nives jam omnia oppleverant,

    Liv. 10, 46.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    alienus odor nares opplet,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    jam opplebit auris meas sua vaniloquentia,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 14:

    haec opinio Graeciam opplevit,

    Cic. N D. 2, 24, 63:

    mentes angustae, oppletae tenebris ac sordibus,

    id. Red. in Sen. 4, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obpleo

  • 20 oppleo

    opplĕo ( obp-), ēvi, ētum, 2, v. a. [obpleo, plenus], to fill completely, to fill up, fill (class.).
    I.
    Lit.: saucii opplent porticūs, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 16 Vahl.): ager oppletus imbrium fremitu, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 12 (Trag. v. 196 Vahl.):

    oppleta tritici granaria,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 42:

    aedis spoliis,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 41; Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5:

    nives jam omnia oppleverant,

    Liv. 10, 46.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    alienus odor nares opplet,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    jam opplebit auris meas sua vaniloquentia,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 14:

    haec opinio Graeciam opplevit,

    Cic. N D. 2, 24, 63:

    mentes angustae, oppletae tenebris ac sordibus,

    id. Red. in Sen. 4, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppleo

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