-
41 Vorschrift
Vorschrift f 1. GRUND prescription; 2. MGT, PAT rule; 3. RECHT rule, regulation, statutory provision; 4. WIWI regulation* * *f 1. < Grund> prescription; 2. <Mgmnt, Patent> rule; 3. < Recht> rule, regulation, statutory provision; 4. <Vw> regulation* * *Vorschrift
(Anweisung) direction, instruction, order, charge, injunction, (Mussvorschrift) mandate, (Richtschnur) precept, rule (US), line, (Verordnung) decree, prescript, provision, regulation;
• den Vorschriften zuwider contrary to (in contravention of) the rules;
• gegen die Vorschriften in contravention of the rules;
• laut Vorschrift [according] to rule, in conformity with the regulations;
• mangels gegenteiliger Vorschrift save as provided otherwise;
• nach Vorschrift as prescribed (directed);
• ungeachtet gegenteiliger Vorschriften notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary;
• aktienrechtliche Vorschriften principles of company (corporation, US) law;
• arbeitsrechtliche Vorschriften labo(u)r legislation rules;
• baupolizeiliche Vorschriften building regulations;
• behördliche Vorschriften official regulations;
• absolut bindende Vorschrift hard and fast rule;
• dienstliche Vorschriften service instructions;
• geltende Vorschriften regulations in force;
• gegen Steuerumgehungen gerichtete Vorschriften anti-avoidance provisions;
• gesetzliche Vorschriften legal requirements;
• gewerbepolizeiliche Vorschriften factory regulations;
• kartellrechtliche Vorschriften rules of a cartel;
• konkursrechtliche Vorschrift rules of bankrupty;
• polizeiliche Vorschriften police regulations;
• postalische Vorschriften postal regulations;
• steuerrechtliche Vorschriften fiscal provisions;
• verfahrensrechtliche Vorschriften rules of procedure;
• vertragliche Vorschriften contractual requirements;
• widersprechende Vorschriften conflicting rules;
• zwingende Vorschrift peremptory rule (provision);
• Vorschriften über rules which govern;
• Vorschriften über die Aufrechterhaltung des Versicherungsschutzes beim Rückkauf der Police non-forfeiture provisions;
• Vorschriften über die Beförderungen lines of promotion;
• Vorschriften über den Betrieb von Schwertransportern Heavy Goods Vehicles Regulations;
• Vorschriften über die Bildung (Haltung) der gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Mindestreserven (Bank) minimum reserve requirements (US);
• Vorschriften über das geistige Eigentum rules on intellectual property;
• Vorschriften über den Marktverkehr regulations restricting marketing practices;
• gesetzliche Vorschriften über Qualitätsprüfungen inspection laws (US);
• Vorschriften über den Straßenverkehr road regulations;
• Vorschriften für gewerbliche Transportunternehmer regulations of private carriers;
• Vorschriften über den Versand shipping instructions (US);
• gesetzliche Vorschriften über das Versicherungswesen insurance legislation;
• sich mit Vorschriften abfinden to put up with regulations;
• Vorschrift aufheben to abolish a provision;
• Vorschriften ausführen to carry out orders;
• Vorschrift zu weit auslegen to stretch a rule;
• Vorschriften erlassen to prescribe regulations;
• sich den Vorschriften fügen to comply with the rules;
• sich genau an die Vorschriften halten to stick to the rules;
• den strengen Vorschriften Genüge leisten to comply with the strict requirements;
• Vorschrift lockern to relax a rule;
• sich streng nach den Vorschriften richten to deal strictly by the rules;
• gegen Vorschriften für Charterfluggesellschaften verstoßen to violate rules regarding charter operations;
• einer Vorschrift zuwiderhandeln to contravene (disregard) an instruction. -
42 meeting
[ˈmi:tɪŋ]meeting собрание, заседание, митинг; to address the meeting обратиться с речью к собранию adjourn a meeting закрывать заседание adjourn a meeting откладывать заседание adjourn a meeting отсрочивать заседание adjourn a meeting переносить заседание annual general meeting ежегодное общее собрание annual meeting ежегодное собрание be in meeting присутствовать на собрании board meeting заседание правления break up a meeting уходить с собрания chair a meeting быть председателем собрания chair a meeting вести собрание civic meeting гражданское собрание closed-door meeting совещание при закрытых дверях committee meeting заседание комитета community meeting собрание общины consistory meeting масонский совет contact meeting совещание для установления контактов convene a meeting созывать заседание corporation meeting собрание корпорации creditors' meeting собрание кредиторов election meeting собрание избирателей episcopal meeting епископальное собрание extraordinary general meeting внеочередное общее собрание first meeting учредительное собрание fix a meeting назначать встречу founding general meeting учредительное общее собрание hold a meeting проводить встречу investors' meeting собрание инвесторов joint meeting общее собрание joint meeting совместное заседание meeting pres. p. от meet meeting спорт. встреча, игра meeting встреча meeting встреча meeting attr. встречный; meeting engagement амер. встречный бой; meeting point место встречи meeting дуэль meeting дуэль meeting заседание meeting ж.-д. разъезд meeting собрание, заседание, митинг; to address the meeting обратиться с речью к собранию meeting собрание, заседание, митинг meeting собрание meeting совещание meeting тех. стык, соединение Quaker-meeting: Quaker-meeting = Quakers, meeting meeting attr. встречный; meeting engagement амер. встречный бой; meeting point место встречи meeting for handing over of work встреча для передачи работы meeting of a committee of representatives заседание комитета представителей meeting of beneficiaries собрание бенефициаров meeting of creditors собрание кредиторов meeting of delegates собрание делегатов meeting of representatives встреча представителей meeting of the minds встреча для достижения согласия meeting attr. встречный; meeting engagement амер. встречный бой; meeting point место встречи meeting to elect officers собрание для выбора должностных лиц ministerial meeting встреча на уровне министров notice convening meeting извещение о созыве совещания notice convening meeting уведомление о проведении собрания open a meeting открывать собрание ordinary general meeting обычное общее собрание parish meeting приходское собрание plenary meeting пленарное заседание postpone a meeting переносить собрание preside over meeting председательствовать на собрании public meeting общее собрание public meeting общественное собрание public meeting собрание представителей общественности Quakers' meeting собрание, на котором мало выступают Quakers' meeting собрание квакеров resume a meeting продолжать собрание sales meeting совещание по организации сбыта shareholders' general meeting общее собрание акционеров shareholders' meeting собрание акционеров speech at meeting выступление на собрании staff meeting собрание персонала staff meeting совещание личного состава statement at meeting выступление на собрании statutory general meeting уставное общее собрание statutory meeting уставное собрание works meeting собрание трудового коллектива -
43 pay
̈ɪpeɪ I
1. сущ.
1) оплата, выплата, плата, уплата( for) to draw, receive pay ≈ получать плату back pay ≈ денежная поддержка, кредит equal pay ≈ равная плата equal pay for equal work ≈ равная плата за одинаковый объем работы incentive pay mustering-out pay overtime pay retroactive pay severance pay sick pay strike pay Syn: remuneration, payment
2) а) жалованье, заработная плата б) воен. денежное содержание, денежное довольствие takehome pay ≈ разг. зарплата, получаемая рабочим на руки (после вычетов) call pay ≈ гарантированный минимум зарплаты (при вынужденном простое) Syn: salary, wages, hire, salary, stipend
3) уст., редк. возмездие, расплата Syn: retaliation, punishment, recompense
1.
4) плательщик( с точки зрения его платежеспособности) good pay ≈ человек, вовремя выплачивающий долг slow pay ≈ человек, нерегулярно выплачивающий долг
5) геол. а) рентабельное, промышленное, выгодное для разработки месторождение б) нефтеносный слой почвы
2. прил.
1) платный, требующий оплаты pay hospital ≈ платная больница pay telephone ≈ таксофон, платный телефон The company has set up joint-venture pay-TV channels in Belgium, Spain, and Germany. ≈ Компания ввела платные телевизионные каналы в Бельгии, Испании и Германии. pay television
2) а) рентабельный, имеющий промышленное значение;
перспективный pay ore ≈ промышленная руда б) обладающий ценностью, ценный
3. гл.
1) а) платить( за что-л.) (for) б) нанимать за деньги( кого-л. для совершения какого-л. действия) You can't pay me to do that. ≈ Нет, ты не можешь нанять меня для этого дела. Syn: hire
2.
2) а) выплачивать жалование, заработную плату;
оплачивать работу to pay wages ≈ платить жалование б) уплачивать( долг, налог) ;
выплачивать (суммы по счету) Syn: settle II
3) а) вознаграждать б) отплачивать;
возмещать( в отрицательном значении) They payed themselves with words. ≈ Они отомстили за себя словами. ∙ Syn: reward
2., recompense
2., requite
4) а) окупаться, быть выгодным б) приносить доход The shares pay 2 per cent. ≈ Акции приносят 2% дохода. It is an investment that pays 5 percent. ≈ Это капиталовложение, приносящее 5 процентов дохода.
5) а) поплатиться( за что-л.) б) редк., диал. подвергать(ся) телесному или дисциплинарному взысканию.
6) а) оказывать, обращать (внимание) (to) б) свидетельствовать, засвидетельствовать (почтение) ;
делать (комплимент) в) наносить (визит) Yesterday at last I payed a visit to my grandma. ≈ Вчера я наконец-то навестила бабушку. ∙ pay away pay back pay by pay down pay for pay in pay into pay off pay out pay over pay up pay for a dead horse pay down on the nail pay one's way pay through the nose II гл.;
мор. смолить;
покрывать водоупорным материалом Syn: pitch, tar плата, выплата, уплата - overdue * уплата (выплата) не в срок - piece-rate * сдельная оплата - rate of * норма оплаты зарплата, жалованье, заработная плата - base * основная заработная плата - take home * реальная заработная плата - what is the *? какое жалованье? сколько (здесь) платят? - in the * of smb. на жалованье у кого-либо;
нанятый кем-либо;
в услужении у кого-либо - in the * of the enemy на службе у врага - 5000 men in the * of the corporation в этой корпорации работает 5000 человек - holidays with * оплаченный отпуск - to draw one's * получать зарплату( военное) денежное содержание, денежное довольствие плательщик (долга) - good excellent/ * исправный плательщик (устаревшее) расплата, возмездие - dislike is the * for being mean неприязнь - это плата за подлость (геология) рентабельное, промышленное, выгодное для разработки месторождение - rich * богатое месторождение > no *, no play хочешь веселиться, плати денежки платный - * hospital платная больница рентабельный, имеющий промышленное значение - * ore промышленная руда платить;
заплатить - I paid the money yesterday я заплатил деньги вчера - you must * at once вы должны заплатить немедленно - how much did you * on my behalf? сколько вы за меня заплатили? - what's to * ? (разговорное) сколько выложить? - to * ready money /cash (down) / платить наличными - to * advance платить вперед - to * in kind платить натурой - to * in full заплатить сполна - to * by (in) instalments платить в рассрочку - to * at the gate платить при входе, вход платный - to * for smth. платить за что-либо - what do you * for your apartment? сколько вы платите за квартиру? - I paid for his schooling я платил за его обучение - to * for services платить за услуги уплачивать, выплачивать;
расплачиваться - to * one's debt выплачивать долг - have you paid him the money yet? вы уже расплатились с ним? - to * dividends выплачивать дивиденды - to * duty платить пошлину - to * on account платить в счет причитающейся суммы - to * on delivery платить при доставке - to * on demand платить по предъявлении векселя - carriage paid by the sender провоз оплачен отправителем - fully (partly) paid shares (stocks) полностью (частично) оплаченные акции оплачивать (работу и т. п.) - to * wages платить заработную плату - he paid to see the show он заплатил за билет на концерт - we are paid on Fridays нам платят по пятницам - to * one's servant( one's tailor) платить слуге (портному) - badly( highly) paid situaution низко- (высоко-) оплачиваемая работа - to * a bill (expenses) оплатить счет (расходы) - to * one's passege оплатить проезд (купить билет на самолет, на пароход) вознаграждать, возмещать - nothing can * him for his sufferings ничто не вознаградит его за страдания окупаться, быть выгодным;
приносить доход - it will * это окупится - land that *s well земля, которая приносит хороший доход - business that does not * невыгодное дело - we must make this farm * мы должны сделать эту ферму рентабельной - this work does not * это невыгодная работа - it *s to advertise реклама всегда окупается - the shares * 5% акции приносят 5% дохода - it always *s buy good things всегда выгодно покупать хорошие вещи - it does not * to arque with him спорить с ним бесполезно поплатиться;
пострадать( за что-либо) - he shall * for this! он за это поплатится! - he thinks he can get away with cheating me, but I'll make him * он думает, что меня можно безнаказанно обманывать, но я заставлю его ответить за это - he paid for his foolishness with his life он поплатился жизнью за свою глупость - to * dearly for one's happiness (experience) дорого заплатить за свое счастье( за свой опыт) - it would * you to be more careful вам не мешало бы быть поосторожней _ разг (диалектизм) наказывать;
бить;
пороть - the rascal *s his wife этот негодяй бьет свою жену (морское) уваливаться под ветер > to * attention( heed, consideration) to smth. обращать внимание на что-либо > our organization is to * greater heed to the voice of youth наша организация должна больше прислушиваться к голосу молодежи > * attention to what I tell you! слушайте, что я вам говорю > serious consideration must be paid to his behaviour нужно обратить серьезное внимание на его поведение > to * a call on smb., to * smb. a visit нанести визит кому-либо;
посетить кого-либо > to * one's addresses to smb. ухаживать за кем-либо > to * court to smb. почтительно относиться к кому-либо > they were all *ing court to him они все склоняли голову перед ним > to * a compliment to smb. говорить комплименты кому-либо, сделать комплимент кому-либо > to * tribute to smb. принести благодарность кому-либо;
воздать должное кому-либо > I wish to * my tribute to all readers я хочу принести благодарность всем читателям > to * one's respect( homage) to smb. засвидетельствовать кому-либо свое почтение > he went to * his respect to her parents он пошел засвидетельствовать свое почтение ее родителям > to * for a dead horse платить за что-либо ненужное, потерявшее свою цену > to * (down) on the nail платить немедленно > to * one's way жить по средствам;
содержать себя;
окупать;
участвовать в расходах > this farmer cannot * his way though his farm *s way этот фермер не умеет жить по средствам, хотя его ферма приносит доход > to * smb. in his own coin отплатить кому-либо той же монетой > to * the penalty понести наказание > to * the debt of nature отправиться к праотцам > to * through the nose платить бешеные деньги;
заплатить с лихвой;
дорого поплатиться;
расплачиваться > the deuce( the devil) to * затруднительное положение;
неприятность;
беда;
трудная задача;
сам черт ногу сломит > to * the devil поплатиться (за что-либо) > to * the earth( разговорное) платить безумные деньги > something to * (американизм) что-то не то, что-то неладно > what's to *? (американизм) в чем дело? > to * (dearly) for one's whistle дорого заплатить за свою прихоть > to * kain (шотландское) искупить вину > to * with fine speeches отделываться общими фразами > to put paid to smth. прекратить что-либо > that puts paid to our plans нашим планам конец (крышка) > who breaks *s (пословица) кто разбил, тот и платит;
сам заварил кашу, сам и расхлебывай ( морское) смолить absorption ~ плата за освоение профессии accept a reduction in ~ соглашаться на уменьшение заработной платы agreed ~ согласованная ставка заработной платы agreed ~ тарифная ставка заработной платы agreed ~ установленная ставка заработной платы availability ~ заработная плата за проработанное время back ~ задержанная выплата back ~ заработная плата за проработанное время base ~ тарифная заработная плата base ~ тарифная ставка takehome ~ амер. разг. зарплата, получаемая рабочим на руки (после вычетов) ;
call pay гарантированный минимум зарплаты (при вынужденном простое) deduct tax from employee's ~ удерживать налоги из заработной платы работника employee ~ трудовое вознаграждение equal ~ равная оплата extra ~ дополнительный платеж foreign duty ~ выплата иностранного налога ~ плательщик долга;
good pay разг. исправный плательщик gross ~ заработная плата до вычетов half ~ рын.тр. половинная оплата half ~ половинное вознаграждение half ~ половинный оклад he pays attention (или his addresses, court) to her он ухаживает за ней he went to ~ his respects to them он пошел засвидетельствовать им свое почтение;
pay away = pay out в) holiday ~ отпускное вознаграждение holiday ~ плата за работу в выходной день holiday ~ упр. плата за работу в праздничный день holiday with ~ отпуск с сохранением содержания holiday without ~ отпуск без сохранения содержания hourly ~ рын.тр. почасовая оплата in the ~ (of smb.) на жалованье (у кого-л.), нанятый (кем-л.) incentive ~ поощрительная оплата, стимулирующая оплата incentive ~ поощрительная оплата труда incentive ~ прогрессивная система оплаты труда incentive ~ scheme прогрессивная система заработной платы ~ for оплачивать;
окупать;
it has been paid for за это было уплачено ~ окупаться, быть выгодным;
приносить доход;
it will never pay to work this mine разработка этого рудника не окупится;
the shares pay 5 per cent акции приносят 5% дохода loading ~ плата за погрузку lockout ~ компенсация за локаут longservice ~ надбавка за выслугу лет maximum ~ максимальная заработная плата monthly ~ ежемесячный платеж night ~ плата за работу в ночное время nominal ~ номинальная оплата pay вознаграждать, отплачивать;
возмещать ~ выгодное для разработки месторождение ~ выплата ~ денежное довольствие ~ денежное содержание ~ жалованье, заработная плата;
воен. денежное содержание, денежное довольствие;
what is the pay? какое жалованье? ~ жалованье ~ заработная плата ~ нести расходы ~ оказывать, обращать (внимание;
to - на) ;
свидетельствовать (почтение) ;
делать (комплимент) ;
наносить (визит) ;
to pay serious consideration обращать серьезное внимание ~ окупаться, быть выгодным;
приносить доход;
it will never pay to work this mine разработка этого рудника не окупится;
the shares pay 5 per cent акции приносят 5% дохода ~ оплачивать ~ пенсия ~ плата, выплата, уплата ~ плата ~ платеж ~ плательщик долга;
good pay разг. исправный плательщик ~ платить, производить платеж ~ (paid) платить (for - за что-л.) ~ платить ~ поплатиться;
who breaks pays = сам заварил кашу, сам и расхлебывай;
виновный должен поплатиться ~ пособие ~ приносить доход ~ производить платеж ~ расплата, возмездие ~ расплачиваться ~ мор. смолить ~ уплата ~ уплачивать (долг, налог) ;
оплачивать (работу, счет) ~ уплачивать ~ attention to what I tell you слушайте, что я вам говорю ~ attr. амер. платный ~ attr. рентабельный, выгодный для разработки;
промышленный( о месторождении) he went to ~ his respects to them он пошел засвидетельствовать им свое почтение;
pay away = pay out в) ~ by cheque оплачивать чек ~ by instalments платить в рассрочку ~ by instalments платить частями ~ back отплачивать;
pay down платить наличными ~ down давать задаток ~ down делать первый взнос( при покупке в рассрочку) ~ down платить наличными ~ for окупаться ~ for оплачивать;
окупать;
it has been paid for за это было уплачено ~ for оплачивать ~ for поплатиться;
pay in вносить на текущий счет ~ for поплатиться ~ up выплачивать вовремя;
to pay for a dead horse платить (за что-л.), потерявшее свою цену;
бросать деньги на ветер;
to pay one's way жить по средствам ~ for поплатиться;
pay in вносить на текущий счет ~ in вносить деньги в банк на текущий счет ~ in делать регулярные взносы ~ in advance платить авансом ~ in advance платить вперед ~ in arrears платить с задержкой ~ in full оплачивать полностью ~ off расплачиваться сполна;
рассчитываться( с кем-л.) ;
покрывать (долг) ;
окупиться;
to pay off handsomely приносить изрядные барыши, давать большую прибыль ~ on demand платить по первому требованию ~ on demand платить по предъявлении ~ one's way быть безубыточным ~ one's way окупаться ~ up выплачивать вовремя;
to pay for a dead horse платить (за что-л.), потерявшее свою цену;
бросать деньги на ветер;
to pay one's way жить по средствам ~ out выплачивать ~ out отплачивать ~ out мор. (past u p. p. тж. payed) травить he went to ~ his respects to them он пошел засвидетельствовать им свое почтение;
pay away = pay out в) ~ out a dividend выплачивать дивиденд ~ оказывать, обращать (внимание;
to - на) ;
свидетельствовать (почтение) ;
делать (комплимент) ;
наносить (визит) ;
to pay serious consideration обращать серьезное внимание ~ up выплачивать вовремя;
to pay for a dead horse платить (за что-л.), потерявшее свою цену;
бросать деньги на ветер;
to pay one's way жить по средствам ~ up выплачивать сполна (недоимку и т. п.) ~ up оплачивать вовремя ~ up оплачивать полностью piece-work ~ сдельная оплата premium ~ премиальное вознаграждение redundancy ~ выплата при сокращении штата (предприятия, фирмы) retirement ~ выходное пособие seniority ~ надбавка за выслугу лет severance ~ выходное пособие (при увольнении, прекращении трудового контракта) severance ~ выходное пособие severance: ~ attr.: ~ pay выходное пособие ~ окупаться, быть выгодным;
приносить доход;
it will never pay to work this mine разработка этого рудника не окупится;
the shares pay 5 per cent акции приносят 5% дохода sick ~ пособие по болезни standard ~ нормативная заработная плата statutory sick ~ установленное законом пособие по болезни subsistence ~ заработная плата, обеспечивающая прожиточный минимум take-home ~ заработная плата за вычетом налогов take-home ~ зарплата за вычетом налогов;
чистый заработок take-home ~ реальная заработная плата take-home ~ фактическая заработная плата takehome ~ амер. разг. зарплата, получаемая рабочим на руки (после вычетов) ;
call pay гарантированный минимум зарплаты (при вынужденном простое) terminal ~ уплата последнего взноса training ~ стипендия стажера unemployment ~ пособие по безработице vacation ~ оплата отпуска vacation ~ отпускное пособие vacation ~ отпускные деньги vacation: ~ attr. отпускной;
каникулярный;
vacation pay оплата отпуска weekday holiday ~ плата за работу в праздник, приходящийся на будний день weekly ~ еженедельная выплата ~ жалованье, заработная плата;
воен. денежное содержание, денежное довольствие;
what is the pay? какое жалованье? ~ поплатиться;
who breaks pays = сам заварил кашу, сам и расхлебывай;
виновный должен поплатиться who: ~ pron (косв. п. whom) conj. тот, кто;
те, кто;
who breaks pays кто разобьет, тот заплатит -
44 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
45 SI
1) Общая лексика: СИ2) Компьютерная техника: Semi Iterative, Single Inheritance, Socket Interface, Standard Interface, Sub Indices, scintillation index, системный интегратор (сокр. от "systems integrator")3) Медицина: stimulation index4) Американизм: Smithsonian Institute, Special Inquiry, Supplemental Instruction5) Спорт: Sport Influenced, Sports Information6) Военный термин: Security Intelligence, Special Instructions, Special Interest, Support Installation, secret information, secret intelligence, security identity, security information, selected item, selective identification, sergeant instructor, service inspection, service instruction, ship item, shipping instruction, signal instruction, signal-to-interference, special instruction, special intelligence, specific inventory, spot inspection, spot inventory, staff inspector, standardization and interoperability, standing instruction, station identification, supply instruction, surveillance and inspection, systems integration7) Техника: Shuttle interrogator, Synchrotron Injector Division, safety injection, satellite interrogator, scene identification, security inspector, semi insulating, shift-in character, signature identification, sine integral, site index, space integrating, spaceborne interrogator, speed indicator, stellar identification, stress intensity, strong interaction, surveillance inspection, surveillance instruction, synchrotron injector, systeme international d'unites8) Математика: Systeme International, стохастически возрастающий (stochastically increasing)9) Метеорология: Scientific Instrumentation10) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Special Investigations12) Автомобильный термин: starting index13) Биржевой термин: Stockmarket Indices, swing index14) Грубое выражение: Sexual Innuendo, Shitty Import, Slow Idiot15) География: Словения16) Дипломатический термин: Socialist International17) Оптика: step index18) Политика: Slovenia19) Телевидение: serial-data in20) Сокращение: International System of Units, Sandwich Islands, Sergeant Instructor (British Army), Seriously Injured, Singhalese, Sino Indian, Staten Island, System Integration, System of Units, salinity indicator, table lookup21) Текстиль: Slightly Imperfect22) Физиология: Sacro Iliac, Sacroiliac, Self Inflicted, Self Injury, Self Inserted, Slightly Insane, sucrase-isomaltase23) Электроника: Semi-Insulating, Signal Integrity24) Вычислительная техника: Shift-In, System Information, sample interval, service information, shift in, speed index, system integrator, индекс-регистр источника, SPARC International (organization, Hersteller), Source Index (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), индекс быстродействия, индекс источника, переход на нижний регистр, системный интегратор25) Нефть: System International d'Unites, solidification index, закрытый, остановленный (о скважине; shut-in), shut-in (well)26) Картография: slough27) Банковское дело: сумма продаж ценных бумаг без покрытия (short interest)28) Транспорт: International System, Sequential Injection29) Пищевая промышленность: Something In, Substitution Instance30) Фирменный знак: SCI Corporation, Southport Inn31) СМИ: Side Information, Sports Illustrated, Stand In32) Деловая лексика: Seller Identification, Software Independent, Solution Integration33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Simulation Study, Site instruction, le Systeme International d'Unites, sensitivity indicator, silt index34) Образование: Slow And Ignorant, Speech/Language Impairment35) Инвестиции: short interest36) Сетевые технологии: Selectable Interface, Slow Import38) Программирование: Signed Integer, Source Index39) Сахалин Р: Statutory Instrument, международная система единиц СИ40) Океанография: Smithsonian Institution41) Сахалин Ю: shut in42) Химическое оружие: Systems Integrator, site investigation43) Хроматография: Specified and Identified Impurities44) Макаров: simple interval, surface ionization45) Безопасность: Secure Internet46) Нефть и газ: Shell International47) Электротехника: switching impulse48) Имена и фамилии: Sultan Ismail49) Чат: Silly I, Simply Irresistible50) NYSE. ACM Government Spectrum Fund, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: System International, System Internationale -
46 SOM
1) Военный термин: SACLANT staff organization manual, Software Operators Manual, Soldier of the Month, scheme of manoeuvre, standard operating manual, standoff missile2) Техника: scanning optical microscope, self-orientation mechanism, shift operations manager, soundman, start of message character3) Религия: Society Of Masks4) Железнодорожный термин: Somerset Railroad Corporation5) Грубое выражение: Sexy Old Man6) Сокращение: Cushitic: East: Somali: SOMALI, Search-on-the-Move, See Our Message, Senior Officials' Meeting (ASEAN), Somali, Standard Operations Manual, Standing Group on the Oil Market7) Университет: Science Of Mind8) Электроника: System On Module9) Вычислительная техника: Self-Organizing Machine, Structured Object Method, System Object Model (IBM), System Object Model (IBM, ORB, CORBA)10) Нефть: sedimentary organic matter, soluble organic matter11) Картография: Space Oblique Mercator ( projection) (проекция "искаженных площадей" Меркатора)12) Банковское дело: Стокгольмская опционная биржа (Stockholm Option Market)13) Транспорт: Self Organizing Map14) Упаковка: сшитый мешок с открытым верхом16) СМИ: Society Opinion Media17) Деловая лексика: Finnish Options Market, School Of Medicine, Secondary Operation Machine, Share Of Market18) Инвестиции: Stockholm Option Market19) Сетевые технологии: System Object Model, модель системных объектов, начало сообщения20) Автоматика: shop order management21) Сахалин Р: Statutory Operations Manual22) Макаров: start of message (character)23) Расширение файла: Quattro Pro Network serial numbers, Start of Message, System Object Model (IBM), Sort information (Paradox)24) МИД: Senior Officials Meeting25) Фантастика Sons Of The Moon, Subject Object Metaphysics -
47 Si
1) Общая лексика: СИ2) Компьютерная техника: Semi Iterative, Single Inheritance, Socket Interface, Standard Interface, Sub Indices, scintillation index, системный интегратор (сокр. от "systems integrator")3) Медицина: stimulation index4) Американизм: Smithsonian Institute, Special Inquiry, Supplemental Instruction5) Спорт: Sport Influenced, Sports Information6) Военный термин: Security Intelligence, Special Instructions, Special Interest, Support Installation, secret information, secret intelligence, security identity, security information, selected item, selective identification, sergeant instructor, service inspection, service instruction, ship item, shipping instruction, signal instruction, signal-to-interference, special instruction, special intelligence, specific inventory, spot inspection, spot inventory, staff inspector, standardization and interoperability, standing instruction, station identification, supply instruction, surveillance and inspection, systems integration7) Техника: Shuttle interrogator, Synchrotron Injector Division, safety injection, satellite interrogator, scene identification, security inspector, semi insulating, shift-in character, signature identification, sine integral, site index, space integrating, spaceborne interrogator, speed indicator, stellar identification, stress intensity, strong interaction, surveillance inspection, surveillance instruction, synchrotron injector, systeme international d'unites8) Математика: Systeme International, стохастически возрастающий (stochastically increasing)9) Метеорология: Scientific Instrumentation10) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Special Investigations12) Автомобильный термин: starting index13) Биржевой термин: Stockmarket Indices, swing index14) Грубое выражение: Sexual Innuendo, Shitty Import, Slow Idiot15) География: Словения16) Дипломатический термин: Socialist International17) Оптика: step index18) Политика: Slovenia19) Телевидение: serial-data in20) Сокращение: International System of Units, Sandwich Islands, Sergeant Instructor (British Army), Seriously Injured, Singhalese, Sino Indian, Staten Island, System Integration, System of Units, salinity indicator, table lookup21) Текстиль: Slightly Imperfect22) Физиология: Sacro Iliac, Sacroiliac, Self Inflicted, Self Injury, Self Inserted, Slightly Insane, sucrase-isomaltase23) Электроника: Semi-Insulating, Signal Integrity24) Вычислительная техника: Shift-In, System Information, sample interval, service information, shift in, speed index, system integrator, индекс-регистр источника, SPARC International (organization, Hersteller), Source Index (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), индекс быстродействия, индекс источника, переход на нижний регистр, системный интегратор25) Нефть: System International d'Unites, solidification index, закрытый, остановленный (о скважине; shut-in), shut-in (well)26) Картография: slough27) Банковское дело: сумма продаж ценных бумаг без покрытия (short interest)28) Транспорт: International System, Sequential Injection29) Пищевая промышленность: Something In, Substitution Instance30) Фирменный знак: SCI Corporation, Southport Inn31) СМИ: Side Information, Sports Illustrated, Stand In32) Деловая лексика: Seller Identification, Software Independent, Solution Integration33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Simulation Study, Site instruction, le Systeme International d'Unites, sensitivity indicator, silt index34) Образование: Slow And Ignorant, Speech/Language Impairment35) Инвестиции: short interest36) Сетевые технологии: Selectable Interface, Slow Import38) Программирование: Signed Integer, Source Index39) Сахалин Р: Statutory Instrument, международная система единиц СИ40) Океанография: Smithsonian Institution41) Сахалин Ю: shut in42) Химическое оружие: Systems Integrator, site investigation43) Хроматография: Specified and Identified Impurities44) Макаров: simple interval, surface ionization45) Безопасность: Secure Internet46) Нефть и газ: Shell International47) Электротехника: switching impulse48) Имена и фамилии: Sultan Ismail49) Чат: Silly I, Simply Irresistible50) NYSE. ACM Government Spectrum Fund, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: System International, System Internationale -
48 si
1) Общая лексика: СИ2) Компьютерная техника: Semi Iterative, Single Inheritance, Socket Interface, Standard Interface, Sub Indices, scintillation index, системный интегратор (сокр. от "systems integrator")3) Медицина: stimulation index4) Американизм: Smithsonian Institute, Special Inquiry, Supplemental Instruction5) Спорт: Sport Influenced, Sports Information6) Военный термин: Security Intelligence, Special Instructions, Special Interest, Support Installation, secret information, secret intelligence, security identity, security information, selected item, selective identification, sergeant instructor, service inspection, service instruction, ship item, shipping instruction, signal instruction, signal-to-interference, special instruction, special intelligence, specific inventory, spot inspection, spot inventory, staff inspector, standardization and interoperability, standing instruction, station identification, supply instruction, surveillance and inspection, systems integration7) Техника: Shuttle interrogator, Synchrotron Injector Division, safety injection, satellite interrogator, scene identification, security inspector, semi insulating, shift-in character, signature identification, sine integral, site index, space integrating, spaceborne interrogator, speed indicator, stellar identification, stress intensity, strong interaction, surveillance inspection, surveillance instruction, synchrotron injector, systeme international d'unites8) Математика: Systeme International, стохастически возрастающий (stochastically increasing)9) Метеорология: Scientific Instrumentation10) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company11) Юридический термин: Special Investigations12) Автомобильный термин: starting index13) Биржевой термин: Stockmarket Indices, swing index14) Грубое выражение: Sexual Innuendo, Shitty Import, Slow Idiot15) География: Словения16) Дипломатический термин: Socialist International17) Оптика: step index18) Политика: Slovenia19) Телевидение: serial-data in20) Сокращение: International System of Units, Sandwich Islands, Sergeant Instructor (British Army), Seriously Injured, Singhalese, Sino Indian, Staten Island, System Integration, System of Units, salinity indicator, table lookup21) Текстиль: Slightly Imperfect22) Физиология: Sacro Iliac, Sacroiliac, Self Inflicted, Self Injury, Self Inserted, Slightly Insane, sucrase-isomaltase23) Электроника: Semi-Insulating, Signal Integrity24) Вычислительная техника: Shift-In, System Information, sample interval, service information, shift in, speed index, system integrator, индекс-регистр источника, SPARC International (organization, Hersteller), Source Index (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), индекс быстродействия, индекс источника, переход на нижний регистр, системный интегратор25) Нефть: System International d'Unites, solidification index, закрытый, остановленный (о скважине; shut-in), shut-in (well)26) Картография: slough27) Банковское дело: сумма продаж ценных бумаг без покрытия (short interest)28) Транспорт: International System, Sequential Injection29) Пищевая промышленность: Something In, Substitution Instance30) Фирменный знак: SCI Corporation, Southport Inn31) СМИ: Side Information, Sports Illustrated, Stand In32) Деловая лексика: Seller Identification, Software Independent, Solution Integration33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Simulation Study, Site instruction, le Systeme International d'Unites, sensitivity indicator, silt index34) Образование: Slow And Ignorant, Speech/Language Impairment35) Инвестиции: short interest36) Сетевые технологии: Selectable Interface, Slow Import38) Программирование: Signed Integer, Source Index39) Сахалин Р: Statutory Instrument, международная система единиц СИ40) Океанография: Smithsonian Institution41) Сахалин Ю: shut in42) Химическое оружие: Systems Integrator, site investigation43) Хроматография: Specified and Identified Impurities44) Макаров: simple interval, surface ionization45) Безопасность: Secure Internet46) Нефть и газ: Shell International47) Электротехника: switching impulse48) Имена и фамилии: Sultan Ismail49) Чат: Silly I, Simply Irresistible50) NYSE. ACM Government Spectrum Fund, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: System International, System Internationale -
49 som
1) Военный термин: SACLANT staff organization manual, Software Operators Manual, Soldier of the Month, scheme of manoeuvre, standard operating manual, standoff missile2) Техника: scanning optical microscope, self-orientation mechanism, shift operations manager, soundman, start of message character3) Религия: Society Of Masks4) Железнодорожный термин: Somerset Railroad Corporation5) Грубое выражение: Sexy Old Man6) Сокращение: Cushitic: East: Somali: SOMALI, Search-on-the-Move, See Our Message, Senior Officials' Meeting (ASEAN), Somali, Standard Operations Manual, Standing Group on the Oil Market7) Университет: Science Of Mind8) Электроника: System On Module9) Вычислительная техника: Self-Organizing Machine, Structured Object Method, System Object Model (IBM), System Object Model (IBM, ORB, CORBA)10) Нефть: sedimentary organic matter, soluble organic matter11) Картография: Space Oblique Mercator ( projection) (проекция "искаженных площадей" Меркатора)12) Банковское дело: Стокгольмская опционная биржа (Stockholm Option Market)13) Транспорт: Self Organizing Map14) Упаковка: сшитый мешок с открытым верхом16) СМИ: Society Opinion Media17) Деловая лексика: Finnish Options Market, School Of Medicine, Secondary Operation Machine, Share Of Market18) Инвестиции: Stockholm Option Market19) Сетевые технологии: System Object Model, модель системных объектов, начало сообщения20) Автоматика: shop order management21) Сахалин Р: Statutory Operations Manual22) Макаров: start of message (character)23) Расширение файла: Quattro Pro Network serial numbers, Start of Message, System Object Model (IBM), Sort information (Paradox)24) МИД: Senior Officials Meeting25) Фантастика Sons Of The Moon, Subject Object Metaphysics -
50 Dividende
Dividende f (Div.) BANK, BÖRSE, VERSICH, WIWI dividend, div. • eine Dividende ausfallen lassen FIN pass a dividend • eine Dividende ausschütten FIN distribute a dividend, pay a dividend • einschließlich Dividende BÖRSE cum dividend, cd • ex Dividende FIN ex dividend, ex div., x-d. • ohne Dividende FIN ex dividend, ex div.* * *f (Div.) <Börse, Versich> dividend (div.) ■ eine Dividende ausfallen lassen < Finanz> pass a dividend ■ eine Dividende ausschütten < Finanz> distribute a dividend, pay a dividend ■ ohne Dividende < Finanz> ex dividend (ex div.)* * *Dividende
dividend, share, (Lebensversicherung) bonus, dividend;
• ausschließlich (ohne) Dividende dividend off (US), ex dividend (Br.);
• einschließlich (inklusive, mit) Dividende cum dividend (Br.), including dividend (US), dividend on (US), yielding a dividend of;
• abgehobene Dividende collected dividend;
• mit Inkassoaufschlag abgehobene Dividenden mandated dividends;
• nicht abgehobene Dividende uncalled (unclaimed) dividend, dividend not yet collected;
• durch Ausgabe von Schuldverschreibungen aufgebrachte Dividende liability dividend;
• aufgelaufene Dividende accumulated (accumulation, accrued) dividend;
• nach Zahlung der Körperschaftssteuer ausbezahlte Dividenden franked dividends (Br.);
• ausgefallene Dividende omitted (passed, US) dividend;
• ausgeschüttete Dividende distributed (declared, paid-out) dividend;
• pro Aktie ausgeschüttete Dividende per-share dividend;
• ausgewiesene Dividende declared dividend;
• noch nicht ausgezahlte Dividende unpaid dividend;
• ausländische Dividende foreign dividend;
• außerordentliche Dividende bonus, extraordinary (special, surplus, US) dividend, superdividend, melon (US), plum (US);
• noch ausstehende Dividende pending dividend;
• bevorrechtigte Dividende preferential dividend;
• noch nicht bezahlte Dividende accrued dividend;
• einbehaltene Dividende retained dividend;
• erklärte Dividende declared dividend;
• später fällige Dividende deferred dividend;
• festgesetzte Dividende declared dividend;
• fiktive Dividende sham dividend;
• garantierte Dividende guaranteed (fixed) dividend;
• gewöhnliche Dividende non-cumulative dividend;
• aus dem Kapital gezahlte Dividende dividend paid out of capital, capital dividend;
• gleich bleibende Dividende stable dividend;
• halbjährliche Dividende semiannual dividend;
• kumulative Dividende cumulative dividend;
• limitierte Dividende limited dividend;
• normale Dividende regular dividend;
• rückständige Dividende accumulated dividend, dividend in arrears;
• satzungsmäßige Dividende statutory dividend;
• steuerpflichtige Dividende taxable dividend;
• transferierbare Dividenden remittable dividends;
• unbehobene (unerhobene) Dividende unclaimed dividend;
• ungültige Dividende unauthorized dividend;
• unvorhergesehene Dividende contingent dividend;
• unzulässige Dividenden unauthorized dividends;
• beim Aktionär versteuerte Dividende consent dividend;
• vorgeschlagene Dividende dividend proposed;
• vorläufige Dividende interim dividend;
• an festen Terminen zahlbare Dividende regular dividend;
• zusätzliche Dividende cumulative (extra, super) dividend, bonus;
• Dividenden mit aufgeschobener Fälligkeit deferred dividends;
• Dividende in Form von Aktien stock dividend (US), dividend in stock (US);
• Dividende in bar oder in Form einer Gratisaktie optional dividend;
• Dividende in Form von Gratisaktien anderer Aktiengesellschaften property dividend, dividend in kind;
• Dividende in Form von Interimsscheinen scrip dividend;
• Dividende in Form eigener Obligationen bond dividend;
• Dividende abzüglich Steuern dividend net (Br.);
• Dividende auf kumulative Vorzugsaktien [ac]cumulative dividend;
• Dividende abheben to collect a dividend;
• Dividende abwerfen to yield a dividend;
• Dividende ausschütten to declare (disburse, US, distribute, pay, strike) a dividend;
• 12% Dividende ausschütten to divide 12 per cent;
• außerordentliche Dividende ausschütten to cut a melon (US);
• keine Dividende ausschütten to omit (pass, US) a dividend;
• zusätzliche Dividende ausschütten to distribute an additional (supplementary) dividend;
• Dividende in Form eigener Aktien ausschütten to declare a dividend in stock of the corporation (US);
• Dividenden beheben to collect dividends;
• Dividenden beziehen to receive (collect) dividends;
• Dividende von 14% bringen to yield 14 per cent dividend;
• Dividende erhöhen to raise the dividend;
• Dividende erklären (festsetzen) to declare a dividend;
• Dividende in Form eigener Aktien festsetzen to declare a stock dividend (US);
• Dividende garantieren to guarantee a dividend;
• im Vorjahr 10% Dividende gezahlt haben to have paid 10 per cent dividend last year;
• Dividende herabsetzen to cut its dividend;
• seine Dividende sich ansammeln lassen to allow one’s dividends to accumulate;
• Dividende ausfallen lassen to default (omit, pass, US) a dividend;
• Dividende verteilen to declare a dividend;
• außerordentliche Dividende verteilen to cut a melon (US);
• Dividende vorschlagen to propose (recommend) a dividend;
• Dividende aus dem Kapital zahlen to pay a dividend out of the capital. -
51 Gründungsakt
Gründungsakt
foundation, establishment;
• Gründungsakten organization files (US);
• Gründungsarbeiten development work;
• Gründungsaufwand organization expenses (cost) (US), promotion money (expense) (Br.), promoter’s expenses, original cost, expenses of formation, preliminary (formation) expenses (Br.), (Versorgungsbetrieb) original cost;
• Gründungsausschuss organizing (US) (promotion, Br.) committee;
• Gründungsbedingungen articles of association (incorporation, US);
• Gründungsbericht statutory report;
• Gründungsbilanz registration statement;
• Gründungseinlage beginning investment;
• Gründungsgeschäft promotion of companies, organization of corporations (US);
• Gründungsgremium founding body;
• Gründungsjahr year of foundation (organization, US);
• Gründungskapital original (initial, nominal, Br.) capital, share capital (Br.), capital stock (US);
• Gründungskonsortium underlying syndicate (US);
• Gründungskosten promotion expense (money) (Br.), promoter’s (organization) expenses (costs) (US), costs of promotion (Br.), set-up costs, expenses of formation, formation (preliminary, Br.) expenses;
• Gründungs- und Unterparikosten preliminary and issue expenses (Br.);
• Gründungsmanagement start-up management;
• Gründungsmitglied charter (founder, founding) member, corporator (US), incorporator (US), (Verein) original (founder) member;
• Gründungsschwindel bubble, promoterism;
• Gründungsstadium (AG) development stage;
• Gründungstag foundation day;
• Gründungsurkunde [corporate] charter, settlement deed, foundation charter, (AG) articles (memorandum, Br.) of association, articles of organization (US), corporate articles (US), corporation charter, (Bank) organization certificate (US);
• Gründungsurkunde und Satzung memorandum and articles of association (Br.);
• Gründungsversammlung founders’ (organization, US) meeting, meeting of incorporators (US) (to found);
• Gründungsvertrag articles of association (organization) (US);
• Gründungsvorgang establishment, setup, foundation;
• Gründungszeitpunkt time of incorporation. -
52 Liquidationsbestimmungen
Liquidationsbestimmungen
winding-up rules (provisions);
• Liquidationsbilanz balance at liquidation, liquidating balance sheet, statement of realization and liquidation (Br.) (assets and liabilities), statutory statement of affairs (Br.);
• Liquidationsbilanz aufstellen to submit a statement of one’s affairs;
• Liquidationsbüro (Börse) clearinghouse;
• Liquidationsdatum (Börse) settling day, day of settlement;
• Liquidationserklärung bei Gesellschaftsauflösung declaration of solvency;
• Liquidationserlös proceeds of a liquidation, winding-up proceeds (profit);
• Liquidationsfirma, Liquidationsgesellschaft winding-up corporation, company in liquidation;
• Liquidationsforderungen claims in winding up;
• Liquidationsgrund ground for winding up;
• Liquidationsguthaben clearing balance;
• Liquidationsjahr year of winding up;
• Liquidationskasse (Börse) clearinghouse;
• Liquidationskonto liquidation (dissolution) account, realization and liquidation account, (Börse) settlement account;
• Liquidationskosten costs of liquidation, winding-up costs, liquidation expense;
• Liquidationskurs (Börse) settling rate, making-up price (Br.);
• Liquidationsmasse liquidating trust;
• Liquidationsplan liquidation plan;
• Liquidationspreis realization price (figure), (Börse) settling (making-up, Br.) price;
• Liquidationsprotokoll winding-up minutes;
• Liquidationsquote [liquidating] dividend;
• Liquidationsrichtlinien winding-up rules (Br.);
• Liquidationssaldo balance at liquidation.Business german-english dictionary > Liquidationsbestimmungen
-
53 Versorgungsbewilligung
Versorgungsbewilligung
pension approval certificate;
• Versorgungsbezüge pensionable emoluments, superannuation benefits, income received from a pension, retirement income;
• Versorgungsbombe supply bomb;
• Versorgungsdezernat utility department;
• Versorgungsdienst public utility;
• Versorgungsdienstalter pensionable age;
• Versorgungseinrichtungen utility equipment;
• lebenswichtige Versorgungseinrichtung essential service;
• Versorgungsempfänger pensioner;
• Versorgungsengpass bottle-neck in (shortage of) supplies, supply bottleneck;
• Versorgungsfahrzeug service van;
• Versorgungsfall public charge, case;
• Versorgungsflug resupply flight;
• Versorgungsfonds provident (pension) fund;
• Versorgungsgebiet public utility field, supply area, (el., Gas) service area;
• auf dem Transport befindliche Versorgungsgüter pipeline stocks;
• gemeinschaftliche Versorgungsgüter common supplies;
• Versorgungsindustrie (Börse) utilities (US);
• beitragsfreie Versorgungskasse company-financed (non-contributory) pension plan;
• beitragspflichtige Versorgungskasse (Betrieb) contributory pension plan;
• rechtlich selbstständige Versorgungskasse legally independent pension fund;
• Versorgungskette chain of supply;
• Versorgungsklemme shortage in supply;
• Versorgungskontinuität continuity of service;
• angespannte Versorgungslage tight supply situation;
• Versorgungslager supply depot, victualling stores;
• Versorgungsleistung pension [payment];
• in der Zukunft zu erdienende Versorgungsleistungen (Pensionsplan) future service cost;
• Versorgungslücke gap in supplies, famine;
• Versorgungsmodell pattern of benefit;
• Versorgungsmonopol supply monopoly;
• Versorgungsnetz distribution network;
• Versorgungsordnung pension law;
• Versorgungspflicht (Spediteur) common humanity doctrine;
• Versorgungsplan supply plan;
• Versorgungsproblem supply problem;
• Versorgungsquelle supply area, source of supply, (Nachwuchs) recruiting ground (US);
• Versorgungsrecht right to a pension;
• Versorgungsrente (staatlich) public (social, US, national, Br.) assistance;
• Versorgungssatz rate of pension;
• Versorgungsschiff supply (replenishment, depot, victualling) ship;
• Versorgungsschwierigkeiten difficulties of supply;
• Versorgungssicherheit security of supply;
• Versorgungsstaat welfare state;
• Versorgungsstand level of supply;
• Versorgungsstelle supply center (US) (centre, Br.);
• Versorgungssystem supply system, (Altersversorgung) retirement benefit system (US);
• konkurrenzfähiges Versorgungssystem einrichten to provide benefits on competitive terms;
• Versorgungstarif utility rates;
• Versorgungsträger pension fund;
• privat betriebenes Versorgungsunternehmen statutory company (Br.);
• öffentliches Versorgungsunternehmen public utility company (corporation, establishment, society, undertaking);
• Versorgungsvergütung settlement allowance, retirement income, superannuation, pensionable emoluments;
• Versorgungsverpflichtungen pension obligations;
• Versorgungsversicherung endowment insurance;
• Versorgungswagen supply waggon;
• Versorgungswege channels of supply;
• Versorgungswerk pension plan;
• innerbetriebliches Versorgungswerk company-financed pension plan;
• Versorgungswerte (Börse) public utility bonds, utility shares (stocks, US), [public] utilities (US);
• Versorgungswesen service system, logistics;
• Versorgungswirtschaft subsistence economy, utility service. -
54 Verwaltungsmaßnahmen
Verwaltungsmaßnahmen
administrative action (measures), administration measures, governmental actions;
• Verwaltungsmaßnahmen in Schutz nehmen to defend the course of the administration;
• Verwaltungsmethoden (Betrieb) methods of management;
• Verwaltungsorgan administrative body (organ);
• Verwaltungsorganisation management organization;
• Verwaltungspersonal administrative personnel (staff);
• Verwaltungsposten administrative post, government situation;
• Verwaltungspraktiken administrative practices;
• Verwaltungsprämie management incentive, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) management fee bonus;
• Verwaltungsprobleme administrative challenges;
• Verwaltungsrat board of governors (directors), governing body, committee of management, executive committee (US), managing (outside, US) board, board of a company (corporation, US), (Europäische Investitionsbank) administrative board, (Institut) board of trustees, prudential committee (US);
• gesetzlich vorgeschriebener Verwaltungsrat statutory board;
• geschäftsführender Verwaltungsrat einer Aktiengesellschaft managing directors, board of directors. -
55 derecho
adj.1 right-hand, right.2 straight, upright, erect, standing.3 uncurved, unbowed.4 dextral.5 according to law, uncrooked.adv.straight on, straight, straightly.m.1 right, legitimate faculty, individual right, just claim.2 law.3 prerogative.* * *► adjetivo1 right2 (recto) straight, upright1 straight1 (leyes) law2 (privilegio) right3 (de una tela, calcetín, etc) right side1 (impuestos) duties, taxes; (tarifa) fees\con derecho a with the right to¿con qué derecho...? what right...?■ ¿con qué derecho te marchaste? what right did you have to leave?dar derecho to entitle tode derecho by rightestar en su derecho to be within one's rightsno hacer nada a derechas figurado to do nothing right¡no hay derecho! it's not fair!'Reservados todos los derechos' "All rights reserved"'Se reserva el derecho de admisión' "The management reserves the right to refuse admission"ser un hombre hecho y derecho figurado to be a real mantener derecho a to be entitled to, have the right toderecho civil civil lawderecho de admisión right sing to refuse admissionderecho mercantil commercial law, mercantile lawderecho penal criminal lawderecho político constitutional lawderechos civiles civil rightsderechos de aduana customs dutiesderechos de autor royaltiesderechos de matrícula registration feesderechos de sucesión death dutiesderechos humanos human rightsel derecho al voto the right to vote————————► adverbio1 straight* * *1. noun m.1) law2) right•- derechos de autor 2. (f. - derecha)adj.1) right2) straight3) upright* * *1. ADJ1) [línea, dirección] (=recto) straight; (=vertical) upright, straightsiéntate derecho — sit upright o straight
anda derecha — walk upright, stand straight when you walk
•
poner algo derecho — (=no torcido) to put sth straight, straighten sth; (=no caído) to stand sth upright2) (=del lado derecho) [brazo, pierna, oreja] right; [lado, cajón] right-handbrazo 1), ojo 1)3) (=honrado) honest, straight4) CAm (=afortunado) lucky2. ADV1) (=en línea recta)seguir derecho — to carry o go straight on
siga todo derecho — carry o go straight on
2) (=directamente) straightdespués del cine, derechito para casa — after the cinema, straight home
3. SM1) (Jur) (=estudios, legislación) law; (=justicia) justice•
conforme a derecho — in accordance with the law•
propietario en derecho — legal owner•
por derecho — in law, legallylo que me corresponde por derecho — what is legally mine, what is mine by law
derecho del trabajo — labour o (EEUU) labor law
derecho foral — legislation pertaining to those Spanish regions which have charters called "fueros"
derecho laboral — labour law, labor law (EEUU)
2) [de persona, entidad] right¿con qué derecho me hablas así? — what right have you to talk to me that way?
¡no hay derecho! — it's not fair!
•
derecho a la educación — right to educationderecho a la intimidad — right to o of privacy
lo único que nos queda es el derecho al pataleo — hum the only thing we can do is kick up a fuss *
derecho al voto, derecho a votar — [gen] right to vote; [como derecho civil] franchise, right to vote
•
con derecho a algo — entitled to sthentrada con derecho a consumición — entrance ticket including one free drink
•
dar derecho a hacer algo — to give the right to do sth•
estar en su derecho — to be within one's rightsclaro, estás en tu derecho de decir lo que quieras — of course, you are perfectly entitled to say whatever you like
•
tener derecho a algo — to be entitled to sthtener derecho a hacer algo — to have a o the right to do sth
derecho de paso — right of way, easement (EEUU)
derecho de pernada — ( Hist) droit du seigneur
derecho de retención — (Com) lien
3) pl derechos (Com) rights"reservados todos los derechos" — "all rights reserved"
tienen los derechos exclusivos para la venta del disco — they have the exclusive rights to sales of the record
derechos de emisión — (TV, Radio) broadcasting rights
sujeto a derechos — subject to duty, dutiable
derechos aduaneros, derechos arancelarios, derechos de aduana — customs duty
derechos de asesoría, derechos de consulta — consulting fees, consultancy fees
derechos de enganche — (Telec) connection charges
derechos de muelle — dock dues, docking fees (EEUU)
derechos de peaje — (Aut) toll sing
derechos portuarios — harbour dues, harbor dues (EEUU)
derechos reales — tax paid after the completion of an official transaction
¿cuál es el derecho de esta tela? — which is the right side of this fabric?
•
poner algo al o del derecho — to put sth the right side o way up* * *I- cha adjetivo1) <mano/ojo/zapato> right; < lado> right, right-handqueda a mano derecha — it's on the right-hand side o on the right
2)a) ( recto) straightb) (fam) (justo, honesto) honest, straightIIa) ( en línea recta) straightsiga todo derecho — go o keep straight on
b) (fam) ( directamente) straightIIIfue derecho al tema — he got straight o right to the point
1)a) (facultad, privilegio) rightel derecho a la vida/al voto — the right to life/to vote
derecho a + inf: tengo derecho a saber I have a o the right to know; da derecho a participar en el sorteo it entitles you to participate in the draw; tiene perfecto derecho a protestar she's perfectly within her rights to protest; tengo derecho a que se me escuche I have the right to be heard; no hay derecho! (fam) it's not fair!; no hay derecho a que la traten así a una — they've no right to treat a person like that
b) (Com, Fin) tax2) (Der) lawpóntelo al derecho — put it on properly o right side out
* * *I- cha adjetivo1) <mano/ojo/zapato> right; < lado> right, right-handqueda a mano derecha — it's on the right-hand side o on the right
2)a) ( recto) straightb) (fam) (justo, honesto) honest, straightIIa) ( en línea recta) straightsiga todo derecho — go o keep straight on
b) (fam) ( directamente) straightIIIfue derecho al tema — he got straight o right to the point
1)a) (facultad, privilegio) rightel derecho a la vida/al voto — the right to life/to vote
derecho a + inf: tengo derecho a saber I have a o the right to know; da derecho a participar en el sorteo it entitles you to participate in the draw; tiene perfecto derecho a protestar she's perfectly within her rights to protest; tengo derecho a que se me escuche I have the right to be heard; no hay derecho! (fam) it's not fair!; no hay derecho a que la traten así a una — they've no right to treat a person like that
b) (Com, Fin) tax2) (Der) lawpóntelo al derecho — put it on properly o right side out
* * *derecho11 = upright, straight [straighter -comp., straightest -sup.], standing.Ex: The letters are upright, narrow, and angular, standing on crooked feet, and the ascenders are usually decorated with barbs or thorns; f and p do not normally descend below the base line.
Ex: The right tail of the Bradford distribution has been considered to be straight or drooping.Ex: Although this painting depicts a single standing man, his generalised features suggest that this was not meant as a portrait.* derecho hacia al norte = due north.* derecho hacia al sur = due south.* derecho hacia el este = due east.* derecho hacia el oeste = due west.* dos entuertos no hacen un derecho = two wrongs do not make a right.* hecho y derecho = full-bodied, full-scale, full-service, fully-fledged.* irse derecho a = make + a beeline for.derecho22 = entitlement, law, right.Ex: Community education is another form of outreach that aims to educate the public about the availability of services that can help them, about their entitlement to benefits, or about their rights under the law.
Ex: The social sciences class, 300, subsumes Economics, Politics, Law and Education.Ex: Access to information is a fundamental right of citizenship, in fact, the fourth right, following in the footsteps of civil rights, political rights and social rights.* bibliografía de derecho = legal bibliography.* biblioteca de derecho = law library.* bibliotecario de biblioteca de derecho = law librarian.* biblioteconomía para las bibliotecas de derecho = law librarianship.* carta de derechos = charter of rights.* carta de derechos humanos = charter of human rights.* colección de derecho = law collection.* colección de libros de derecho en una prisión = prison law library.* conceder el derecho al voto = enfranchise.* con derecho a voto = eligible to vote.* con derecho de autor = copyright-protected.* con derechos de autor = copyrightable, royalty-paid.* con pleno derecho = with full rights.* conseguir el derecho para = win + the right to.* dar derecho a = entitle to.* Declaración de Derechos = Bill of Rights.* Declaración de los Derechos del Usuario = Library Bill of Rights.* de derecho = de jure [iure].* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.* defender los derechos de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + rights.* defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights campaigner.* defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights activist.* defensor de los derechos de los ciudadanos = citizen activist.* defensor de los derechos humanos = human rights activist, human rights campaigner.* de pleno derecho = in + Posesivo + own right, rightful.* derecho administrativo = administrative law.* derecho a independizarse, el = right to secede, the.* derecho a la lectura = right to read.* derecho a la libertad de expresión = right to free speech, right of free speech.* derecho a la muerte = right to die.* derecho a la privacidad = privacy right.* derecho a la vida = right to live.* derecho a leer = right to read.* derecho al veto = veto power.* derecho al voto = suffrage, voting rights, right to vote, the.* derecho a vivir = right to live.* derecho a votar = suffrage, voting rights, right to vote, the.* derecho a voto = voting rights, suffrage, right to vote, the.* derecho básico = natural right, basic right.* derecho canónico = canon law.* derecho civil = civil law.* derecho comunitario = Community law.* derecho constitucional = constitutional right, constitutional law.* derecho consuetudinario = common law.* derecho de acceso = access right.* derecho de acceso a la información = right of access to information.* derecho de alquiler = rental right.* derecho de autor de la Corona = Crown copyright.* derecho de grabación de ondas sonoras o televisivas = off-air recording right.* derecho de la comunidad = community right.* derecho del consumidor = consumer law.* derecho del individuo = individual's right.* derecho del trabajo = employment law.* derecho de nacimiento = birthright.* derecho de paso = the right of way, right of entry.* derecho de patentes = patent law.* derecho de préstamo = lending right.* derecho de reproducción = reprographic right.* derecho de retención = lien.* derecho de servidumbre = easement.* derecho de sucesión = inheritance law.* derecho de voto = suffrage, voting rights, right to vote, the.* derecho divino = divine right, divine law.* derecho eclesiástico = ecclesiastical law.* derecho eterno = eternal right.* derecho exclusivo = exclusive right.* derecho humano = human right.* derecho inalienable = inalienable right, birthright, unalienable right.* derecho internacional = international law.* derecho laboral = employment law.* derecho legal = legal right.* derecho medioambiental = environmental law.* derecho natural = natural right, natural law.* derecho penal = criminal law, penal law.* derecho preferente de compra = preemption [pre-emption].* derecho público = civic right, public law.* derechos = rights.* derechos afines = neighbouring rights.* derechos cívicos = civil rights.* derechos civiles = civil rights, civil liberties.* derechos de aduana = customs duties.* derechos de amarre = moorage.* derechos de atraque = moorage.* derechos de autor = copyright, royalty [royalties, -pl.].* derechos de la mujer = women's rights.* derechos de la propiedad intelectual = intellectual property rights.* derechos del ciudadano = civil liberties.* derechos del consumidor = consumer rights [consumers' rights].* derechos de licencia = licensing rights.* derechos de los animales = animal rights.* derechos democráticos = democratic rights.* derechos de patente = patent rights.* derechos de propiedad = property rights.* derechos de reproducción = reproduction rights.* derechos en materia de procreación = reproductive rights.* derechos humanos específicos de la mujer = human rights of women.* derechos individuales = individual rights.* derecho soberano = sovereign right.* derecho sobre el préstamo al público (PLR) = public lending right (PLR).* derechos políticos = political rights.* derechos reproductivos = reproductive rights.* derechos sociales = social rights.* ejercer un derecho = exercise + right.* estado de derecho = rule of law.* facultad de derecho = law school.* hacer valer sus derechos = assert + Posesivo + rights.* igualdad de derechos = equal rights, equality of rights.* individualización de los derechos = individualisation of rights.* infracción del derecho de autor = copyright infringement.* infringir un derecho = infringe + right, violate + right.* instrucción sobre los derechos de los ciudadanos = community education.* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.* libre de derechos de autor = royalty-free.* libro de derecho = law book.* luchar por los derechos = campaign for + rights.* material protegido por el derecho de autor = copyright material, copyrighted material.* mención de derecho de autor = statement of copyright.* movimiento en defensa de los derechos de la mujer = women's rights movement.* movimiento en defensa de los derechos de los animales = animal rights movement.* movimiento por los derechos civiles = civil rights movement.* obra amparada por el derecho de autor = copyright work.* obtener el derecho para = win + the right to.* oficina de derechos de autor = copyright office.* pagar derechos reales = pay + royalty.* propietario de los derechos de autor = rightholder.* protegido por el derecho de autor = copyrighted, copyright-protected.* reclamar el derecho a Algo = stake + Posesivo + claim.* reivindicar el derecho de Uno = stake + Posesivo + claim.* reservados todos los derechos = all rights reserved.* reservarse el derecho de = reserve + the right to.* respetar un derecho = respect + right.* sociedad de gestión de derechos de autor = copyright collective, copyright collecting society, copyright collecting agency.* tarifa de derechos de autor = royalty charge.* tener derecho a = be entitled to, have + a right to, entitle to, have + the right to, have + a say in.* tener derecho a expresar + Posesivo + opinión = be entitled to + Posesivo + own opinion.* tener derecho de paso = have + the right of way.* tener el derecho de = have + the right to.* titular del derecho = payee entitled.* titular del derecho de autor = rights-holder [rightsholder], copyright holder.* titular de los derechos de autor = rights-owner.* todos los derechos reservados = all rights reserved.* violación del derecho de la gente a + Nombre = invasion of people's right to + Nombre.* violación de los derechos humanos = violation of human rights, human rights abuse.* violar los derechos = invade + rights.* violar un derecho = infringe + right, violate + right.* * *A ‹mano/ojo/zapato› right; ‹lado› right, right-handel ángulo superior derecho the top right-hand anglequeda a mano derecha it's on the right-hand side o on the righttiene el lado derecho paralizado he's paralyzed down his right sideB1 (recto) straightese cuadro no está derecho that picture isn't straight¿tengo el sombrero derecho? is my hat (on) straight?¡pon la espalda derecha! straighten your back!siéntate derecho sit up straightcortar por lo derecho ( Chi); to take drastic measures2 ( fam) (justo, honesto) honest, straight1 (en línea recta) straightsiga todo derecho por esta calle go o keep straight on down this streetcorta derecho cut it straight2 ( fam) (directamente) straightfue derecho al tema he got straight o right to the pointy de aquí derechito a casa and from here you go straight homesi no te gusta, se lo dices derecho viejo if you don't like it, tell him straightA1 (facultad, privilegio) righttienes que hacer valer tus derechos you have to stand up for your rightsderechos fundamentales basic rightsestás en tu derecho you're within your rightsel derecho que me asiste ( frml); my right[ S ] reservado el derecho de admisión right of admission reserved, the management reserves the right to refuse admission¿con qué derecho te apropias de lo que es mío? what right do you have to take something that belongs to me?miembro de pleno derecho full memberderecho A algo right TO sthel derecho a la vida/libertad the right to life/freedomel derecho al voto the right to votederecho A + INF:tengo derecho a saber I have a o the right to knoweso no te da derecho a insultarme that doesn't give you the right to insult meda derecho a participar en el sorteo it entitles you to participate in the drawno tienes ningún derecho a hacerme esto you have no right to do this to metiene perfecto derecho a protestar she's perfectly within her rights to protestderecho A QUE + SUBJ:tengo tanto derecho como tú a que se me escuche I have as much right as you to be heardderecho al pataleo ( fam hum): después no hay derecho al pataleo you can't start kicking up a fuss later ( colloq)déjame que por lo menos haga uso de mi derecho al pataleo at least let me have my say ( colloq)no hay derecho a que la traten así a una they've no right to treat a person like thatCompuestos:right to privacyright of accessacquisition rights (pl), rights of acquisition (pl)right of asylumfreedom of association o assemblyright of self-defense*right to self-determinationright of self-defense*prerogative of mercyright to strike(de una propiedad) premium; (de un negocio) goodwillregistration feebirthright● derecho de paso or servidumbreright of waypatent rightdroit de seigneurright of ownership● derecho de propiedad intelectual or literaria(literary) copyrightpublishing rights (pl)copyrightright of abodelienright of repurchaseright of assemblyright to voteright of first refusalpassage● derecho de or al vetoright o power of vetoright of access ( to children)divine rightpre-emption rightmpl vested or acquired rights (pl)● derechos arancelarios or de aduanampl customs duties (pl)mpl film rights (pl)mpl conjugal rights (pl)● derechos de adaptación cinematográfica or al cinempl broadcasting rights (pl)mpl royalties (pl)mpl examination fees (pl)● derechos de exportación/importaciónmpl export/import duties (pl)● derechos de interpretación or representaciónmpl performing rights (pl)mpl women's rights (pl)mpl consumer rights (pl)mpl rights of the individual (pl)mpl workers' rights (pl)mpl grazing rights (pl)mpl port o anchorage dues (pl)mpl paperback rights (pl)mpl copyright (pl)mpl publishing rights (pl)mpl human rights (pl)mpl harbor* dues (pl)B ( Der) lawestudio derecho I'm studying lawsegún el derecho inglés according to o under English lawno se ajusta a derechoor no es conforme a derecho it is not lawfulCompuestos:administrative lawaviation lawcanon lawcivil lawcommercial lawcommunity lawcomparative lawcommon lawcontract lawfamily lawpatent lawbusiness lawstatute lawtax lawinternational lawlabor* lawmaritime lawcommercial lawcriminal lawstatute lawprivate lawprocedural lawpublic lawC (de una prenda) right side, outside; (de una tela) right side, facees de doble faz, no tiene derecho ni revés it's reversible, it doesn't have a right and a wrong sideno lo planches por el derecho don't iron it on the right side, iron it inside outpóntelo al derecho put it on properly o right side out* * *
derecho 1◊ - cha adjetivo
1 ‹mano/ojo/zapato› right;
‹ lado› right, right-hand;
queda a mano derecha it's on the right-hand side o on the right
2
siéntate derecho sit up straight
derecho 2 adverbio
straight;◊ siga todo derecho go o keep straight on
derecho 3 sustantivo masculino
1
estás en tu derecho you're within your rights;
derecho a algo right to sth;
el derecho al voto the right to vote;
tengo derecho a saber I have a o the right to know;
esto da derecho a participar this entitles you to participate;
¡no hay derecho! (fam) it's not fair!b) (Com, Fin) tax;
derechos de autor royalties;
derecho de matrícula registration fee;
derecho de reproducción copyright
2 (Der) law
3 ( de prenda) right side, outside;
( de tela) right side, face;◊ póntelo al derecho put it on properly o right side out
derecho,-a
I adjetivo
1 (lado, acera, etc) right
2 (recto, erguido) upright, straight
3 (parte del cuerpo) right: le dolía el brazo derecho, her right arm was hurting
II sustantivo masculino
1 (petición o exigencia legítima) right: está usted en su derecho, you are within your rights
no tienes derecho a decirme eso, you have no the right to tell me that
derecho de admisión, right to refuse admission
los derechos del niño, children's rights
2 Jur (conjunto de leyes) law
derecho laboral/procesal, labour/procedural law
derecho penal, criminal law
3 (justicia) no hay derecho a que nos traten así, it's not fair to treat people like that
4 Com derechos, duties
derechos de autor, royalties
III adv (en línea recta) sigue todo derecho, go straight ahead
' derecho' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
admisión
- brazo
- constitucional
- derecha
- digna
- digno
- disputarse
- ejercer
- enchufada
- enchufado
- foral
- jurisprudencia
- mercantil
- obstáculo
- opción
- otorgar
- pataleo
- plena
- pleno
- poder
- proteger
- reclamar
- reconocer
- renunciar
- rescate
- reservarse
- restringir
- segundón
- segundona
- sostener
- suprimir
- unirse
- voto
- arancelario
- carrera
- ceder
- cojo
- cuestión
- cursar
- desistir
- directamente
- discutir
- disfrutar
- disputar
- doctor
- en
- enderezar
- extremo
- fuero
- goce
English:
bar
- basic
- check up on
- claim
- clause
- commercial law
- common law
- criminal law
- entitle
- entitlement
- entry
- exercise
- fair
- forehand
- forfeit
- franchise
- fully-fledged
- grant
- grown
- ineligible
- law
- LLB
- LLD
- nineteenth
- pension
- prerogative
- privacy
- qualify
- relinquish
- right
- right brain
- right-hand
- right-hand man
- Roman law
- sign away
- standing
- statutory
- straight
- straighten
- straighten up
- surrender
- title
- upright
- common
- county
- criminal
- crown
- disenfranchise
- due
- eligible
* * *derecho, -a♦ adj1. [vertical] upright;[recto] straight;este cuadro no está derecho this picture isn't straight;recogió la lámpara del suelo y la puso derecha she picked the lamp up off the floor and stood it upright;siempre anda muy derecha she always walks with a very straight back2. [de la derecha] right;mano/pierna derecha right hand/leg;el margen derecho the right-hand margin;a mano derecha on the right, on the right-hand side♦ nm1. [leyes, estudio] law;un estudiante de derecho a law student;estudiar derecho to study o read law;una licenciada en derecho a law graduate;la Facultad de Derecho the Faculty of Law;voy a Derecho a una conferencia I'm going to a lecture in the Faculty of Law;el derecho me asiste the law is on my side;derecho administrativo administrative law;derecho canónico canon law;derecho civil civil law;derecho constitucional constitutional law;derecho consuetudinario common law;derecho financiero financial law;derecho fiscal tax law;derecho foral = ancient regional laws still existing in some parts of Spain;derecho internacional international law;derecho internacional público public international law;derecho laboral labour law, employment law;derecho marítimo maritime law;derecho mercantil commercial law, mercantile law;derecho natural natural law;derecho de patentes patent law;derecho penal criminal law;derecho privado private law;derecho procesal procedural law;derecho público public law;derecho romano Roman law;derecho del trabajo labour law2. [prerrogativa] right;el derecho al voto the right to vote;los derechos de la mujer women's rights;los derechos y obligaciones del consumidor the rights and responsibilities of the consumer;Famme queda el derecho al pataleo all I can do now is complain;¿con qué derecho entras en mi casa sin llamar? what gives you the right to come into my house without knocking?;con derecho a dos consumiciones [en entrada] this ticket entitles the holder to two free drinks;esta tarjeta me da derecho a un 5 por ciento de descuento this card entitles me to a 5 percent discount;el que sea el jefe no le da derecho a tratarnos así just because he's the boss doesn't mean he can o doesn't give him the right to treat us like this;si quiere abstenerse, está en su derecho if she wants to abstain, she's perfectly within her rights to do so;hizo valer sus derechos he exercised his rights;¡no hay derecho! it's not fair!;¡no hay derecho a que unos tengan tanto y otros tan poco! it's not fair that some people should have so much and others so little!;es de derecho que consiga la indemnización que reclama it is only right that she should receive the compensation she is claiming;miembro de pleno derecho full member;ha entrado, por derecho propio o [m5]por propio derecho, en la historia de la literatura she's gone down in literary history in her own right;reservado el derecho de admisión [en letrero] the management reserves the right of admission;reservados todos los derechos all rights reserved;tener derecho a algo to have a right to sth, to be entitled to sth;tener derecho a hacer algo to have the right to do sth, to be entitled to do sth;tengo derecho a descansar, ¿no? I'm entitled to be able to rest now and then, aren't I?;no tienes ningún derecho a insultarme you have no right to insult mederechos de antena broadcasting rights;derecho de apelación right of appeal;derecho de asilo right of asylum;derechos de autor [potestad] copyright;derechos civiles civil rights;derecho de distribución distribution rights;derechos especiales de giro special drawing rights;derecho de gracia right to show clemency;derechos humanos human rights;derecho de paso right of way;Hist derecho de pernada droit du seigneur;derechos de propiedad proprietary rights;derecho de réplica right to reply;derecho de respuesta right to reply;Econ derecho de retención right of retention;derecho de reunión right of assembly;derecho de visita (a los hijos) [de divorciado] visiting rights, right of access3. [contrario de revés] right side;me puse el jersey del derecho I put my jumper on the right way round o properly;cose los botones del derecho sew the buttons on the right side♦ derechos nmpl[tasas] duties, taxes; [profesionales] fees derechos de aduana customs duty;derechos de autor [dinero] royalties;derechos de entrada import duties;derechos de examen examination fees;derechos de importación import duty;derechos de inscripción membership fee;derechos de matrícula matriculation fee;derechos de puerto harbour dues;derechos reales death duty♦ adv1. [en línea recta] straight;fue derecho a su despacho she went straight to her office;se fue derecho a casa she went straight home;todo derecho straight ahead;siga todo derecho para llegar al museo carry on straight ahead and you'll come to the museum2. [sin rodeos] straight;iré derecho al asunto I'll get straight to the point;RP* * *I adj1 lado right2 ( recto) straight3 C.Am. figstraight, honestII adv straight;siga derecho carry straight on;tenerse derecho stand up/sit up straight;poner derecho algo straighten sth; vertical right sth, set sth upright;vamos derecho a casa we’re going straight homeIII m1 ( privilegio) right;con derecho a with a right to;dar derecho a alguien a algo entitle s.o. to sth;la tarjeta da derecho a entrar gratuitamente the card entitles you to free entry;tener derecho a have a right to, be entitled to;tener el derecho de have the right to, be entitled to;estar en su derecho be within one’s rights;no hay derecho it’s not fair, it’s not right;miembro de pleno derecho full member2 JUR law;estudiar derecho study law3:IV mpl:derechos fees;derechos de almacenaje storage charges* * *derecho adv1) : straight2) : upright3) : directly1) : right2) : right-hand3) recto: straight, upright, erectderecho nm1) : rightderechos humanos: human rights2) : lawderecho civil: civil law3) : right side (of cloth or clothing)* * *derecho1 adj1. (diestro) right2. (recto) straightderecho2 adv straightderecho3 n1. (facultad, posibilidad) right2. (leyes, ciencia) law3. (anverso) right side -
56 create
викликати; творити, утворювати; породжувати, створювати (наслідки, відносини, закон тощо); передбачати у правовій нормі; присвоювати ( звання)- create a corporation
- create a court
- create a democracy
- create a distinct offence
- create a distinct offense
- create a job
- create a law
- create a mortgage
- create a national state
- create a new criminal offence
- create a new criminal offense
- create a new law
- create a new legal order
- create a new ministry
- create a new offence
- create a new offense
- create a new right
- create a new rule
- create a nuisance
- create a precedent
- create a presumption
- create a right
- create a rule
- create a state
- create a state of belligerency
- create a statutory foundation
- create a trust
- create a writ
- create a work of authorship
- create an easement
- create an economic zone
- create an obligation
- create an offence
- create an offense
- create an office
- create criminal personality
- create danger
- create disturbance
- create disturbances
- create laws
- create the status of marriage -
57 mortgage
(mort; mortg)фін., юр. n заставна; застава; іпотека; a заставлений; заставний; іпотечний угода щодо забезпечення виконання боргових зобов'язань, відповідно до якої рухоме або нерухоме майно позичальника умовно передається кредитору (creditor) до часу сплачення боргу (debt); ♦ у випадку невиконання узгоджених умов кредитор може повернути собі борг за рахунок вартості заставленого майна═════════■═════════adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) іпотека з плаваючою ставкою; aggregate mortgage сукупна заставна; amortization mortgage заставна, яка сплачується регулярними внесками; amortized mortgage заставна, сплачена регулярними внесками; assets mortgage заставна на майно; balloon mortgage застава, за якою кредит сплачується один раз повною сумою • застава, за якої остання виплата погашення кредиту значно більша за попередні; blanket mortgage сукупна заставна; bulk mortgage заставна всього інвентаря; chattel mortgage заставна на рухоме майно • заставна на особисте майно; closed mortgage закрита заставна; consolidated mortgage сукупна заставна; corporate mortgage застава майна компанії; conventional mortgage іпотека зі встановленою ставкою відсотка; defaulted mortgage не сплачена вчасно заставна; equitable mortgage заставна на умовах права справедливості; Fannie Mae амер. (Federal National Mortgage Association FNMA) Федеральна національна іпотечна асоціація; first mortgage перша іпотека; fixed payment mortgage заставна із встановленим відсотком • заставна з незмінним відсотком; fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) іпотека зі встановленою ставкою відсотка • іпотека з незмінною ставкою відсотка; flexible mortgage заставна зі змінною сумою погашення; flexible-payment mortgage заставна зі змінною сумою погашення; flexible rate mortgage іпотека з плаваючою ставкою; floating mortgage сукупна заставна; Freddie Мас (амер.) (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation FHLMC) Федеральна корпорація житлового іпотечного кредиту; general mortgage сукупна заставна; government-backed mortgage заставна, яка гарантована урядом; graduated-payment mortgage заставна зі зростаючою сумою сплат в рахунок погашення; junior mortgage «молодша» іпотека (яка має менше прав); leasehold mortgage заставна орендованої власності; limited mortgage заставна, обмежена визначеною сумою • обмежена заставна; maximum mortgage заставна на максимальну суму • заставна на масимально дозволену суму; open mortgage відкрита заставна; open-end mortgage відкрита заставна; overlying mortgage друга або третя заставна на нерухомість; package mortgage пакетна заставна; paid-off mortgage сплачена заставна; portable mortgage переносна заставна; prior mortgage попередня заставна; purchase-money mortgage іпотека, видана покупцем замість готівки при купівлі власності; real estate mortgage заставна на нерухомість; registered mortgage іменна заставна; reverse mortgage заставна зі зворотним ануїтетом; reverse-annuity mortgage заставна зі зворотним ануїтетом; reverse-equity mortgage заставна зі зворотним ануїтетом; rollover mortgage заставна з періодично відновлюваною сумою кредиту; running account mortgage заставна з невизначеною верхньою межею; second mortgage друга заставна; senior mortgage перша заставна • старша заставна; statutory mortgage заставна, захищена законом; subsequent mortgage наступна заставна; tacit mortgage заставна, захищена законом; underlying mortgage заставна, яка надає пріоритет у випадку поділу заставленого майна; unlimited mortgage заставна, не обмежена визначеною сумою; unrecorded mortgage незареєстрована заставна; unregistered mortgage незареєстрована заставна; variable rate mortgage заставна зі змінною ставкою відсотка; zero mortgage іпотека з нульовим купоном═════════□═════════by mortgage з допомогою застави; mortgage advance позика під заставу; mortgage agreement заставна • іпотечна угода; mortgage arrears борги застави; mortgage-backed securities заставні цінні папери; mortgage bank іпотечний банк; mortgage banker іпотечний банкір; mortgage borrowing іпотечна позика; mortgage by demise застава нерухомості з передачею в оренду; mortgage certificate іпотечне свідоцтво • сертифікат застави; mortgage claim вимога за іпотекою; mortgage credit іпотечний кредит • кредит під нерухомість; mortgage Credit Act закон про іпотечний кредит; mortgage credit activity операції з іпотечним кредитом; mortgage credit association асоціація, яка займається іпотечним кредитом; mortgage credit bond облігація іпотечного кредиту; mortgage credit business операції іпотечного кредиту; mortgage credit fund фонд іпотечного кредиту; mortgage credit lending іпотечне кредитування; mortgage credit limitation обмеження іпотечного кредиту; mortgage credit loan позика під іпотечний кредит; mortgage debenture боргове зобов'язання, забезпечене заставною на нерухомість; mortgage debt іпотечна заборгованість; mortgage debtor боржник по заставі; mortgage deed заставний сертифікат • іпотечне свідоцтво; mortgage deed market ринок заставних сертифікатів; mortgage deed portfolio портфель заставних сертифікатів; mortgage deed registered to заставний сертифікат, зареєстрований на ім'я; mortgage delinquency несплата іпотечної позики в строк; mortgage document заставний документ; mortgage expenses іпотечні витрати; mortgage financing іпотечне фінансування; mortgage guarantee insurance гарантоване страхування іпотечної заборгованості; mortgage indexation індексування заставних • індексування іпотеки; mortgage instalment черговий іпотечний внесок; mortgage insurance страхування іпотечної заборгованості; mortgage interest відсоток по заставній; mortgage interest allowance знижка з відсотка по заставній; mortgage interest deduction відрахування з відсотка по заставній • знижка з відсотка по заставній; mortgage lending іпотечне кредитування; mortgage limitation іпотечне обмеження; mortgage loan іпотечний кредит • застава під нерухоме майно; mortgage on chattels застава на рухоме майно • застава на особисту власність; mortgage on corporate property заставна на майно корпорації; mortgage personal property застава на особисту власність; mortgage on real estate заставна під нерухоме майно; mortgage payable іпотека, яка підлягає сплаченню; mortgage plus advance застава і аванс; mortgage protection assurance страхування сплати іпотечної заборгованості; mortgage protection policy поліс страхування сплати іпотечної заборгованості; mortgage rate відсоткова ставка по заставній; mortgages receivable виплати за іпотеку; mortgage repayments виплати застави; mortgage term строк заставної; to apply for a mortgage подавати/подати заяву на заставу; to borrow on mortgage одержувати/ одержати позику під заставу майна; to call in a mortgage вимагати сплачення заставної; to cancel a mortgage анульовувати/анулювати заставну; to clear a mortgage оплачувати/оплатити заставну; to close a mortgage сплачувати/сплатити заставну; to discharge a mortgage анульовувати/анулювати заставну; to foreclose a mortgage позбавляти/позбавити права викупу заставленого майна; to hold a mortgage бути кредитором заставної; to lend on mortgage давати/дати позику під заставу; to pay off a mortgage сплачувати/сплатити заставу; to raise a mortgage одержувати/одержати позику під заставу; to redeem a mortgage викуповувати/викупити заставну; to repay a mortgage сплачувати/сплатити заставу; to register a mortgage реєструвати/зареєструвати заставну; to take out a mortgage брати/взяти позикуmortgage — ім. гіпотека, прикм. гіпотечний (діал., діас); mortgage ‡ encumbrance (385)═════════◇═════════у ділових пам'ятках XIV-XV ст. з'являються слова на означення назви різних заставних операцій: застава — напр., 1449 р.: «Я, Степанъ Кунацковичъ, вызнаю... симъ моимъ листомъ... которое имене отчина и дедина моя, на имя Кольнятичи, было въ заставѣ пана Василя Семашковича въ чотырнадцати копахъ грошей» (ССМ 1: 386); зарука — застава, заставлені речі: напр., 1478 р.: «мы... отправили єсмо пани Василєвоую, заложили гран и зароуки сто роублєв грошєй, абы за рєкоу Зєльвоу нє пєрєходила» (ССМ 1: 386; ІУМ: 236).* * *1.застава нерухомого майна; застава нерухомості; іпотечна застава; застава; заставна; іпотечний кредит; іпотека (з переходом права власності до заставоутримувача, але із збереженням володіння за заставником)2. v.обтяжувати заставою ( якесь майно); віддавати під заставу (нерухомість і т. ін.) -
58 reserva estatutaria
• legal requirement• legal reserve• legal reserve ratio• legal residence• reserve required by corporation charter• reserve required by law• statutory reserve -
59 reserva estatutaria
f.statutory reserve, reserve required by corporation charter, legal reserves, legal reserve. -
60 capital
1. n1) капитал, денежные средства и активы для финансирования деятельности компании; финансы, инвестируемые в бизнес3) столица
- account capital
- accumulated capital
- active capital
- actual capital
- added capital
- additional capital
- additional paid-in capital
- additional share capital
- adequate capital
- advanced capital
- aggregate capital
- agricultural capital
- applied capital
- associated capital
- authorized capital
- available capital
- bank capital
- banking capital
- barren capital
- basic capital
- bond capital
- borrowed capital
- business capital
- callable capital
- called capital
- called-up capital
- charter capital
- circulating capital
- commercial capital
- commodity capital
- constant capital
- consumed capital
- contributed capital
- current capital
- dead capital
- debenture capital
- debt capital
- declared capital
- depreciable capital
- disposable capital
- dormant capital
- durable capital
- employed capital
- endowment capital
- entrepreneur's capital
- equity capital
- expended capital
- farm capital
- fictitious capital
- financial capital
- fixed capital
- flight capital
- floating capital
- fluid capital
- foreign capital
- free capital
- free-floating capital
- frozen capital
- fully paid-up capital
- functioning capital
- gross working capital
- idle capital
- immobilized capital
- impaired capital
- individual capital
- industrial capital
- initial capital
- intangible capital
- intellectual capital
- interest-bearing capital
- international capital
- invested capital
- investment capital
- issued capital
- joint capital
- junior capital
- latent capital
- legal capital
- liquid capital
- live capital
- loan capital
- locked-in capital
- locked-up capital
- long-term capital
- mercantile capital
- merchant's capital
- monetary capital
- money capital
- moneyed capital
- monopoly capital
- negative working capital
- net capital
- net operating working capital
- net working capital
- nominal capital
- nonspecific capital
- nonwage capital
- official capital
- opening capital
- operating capital
- operating working capital
- ordinary capital
- original capital
- outside capital
- owned capital
- owners' capital
- ownership capital
- paid-in capital
- paid-up capital
- partner's capital
- partnership capital
- personified capital
- potential capital
- preference capital
- primary capital
- private capital
- privately owned capital
- production capital
- productive capital
- proprietary capital
- real capital
- redundant capital
- refugee capital
- registered capital
- released capital
- rented capital
- requisite capital
- reserve capital
- risk capital
- security capital
- seed capital
- senior capital
- share capital
- shareholder ownership capital
- short-term capital
- short-term working capital
- social capital
- social overhead capital
- specific capital
- spare capital
- speculative capital
- start-up capital
- state capital
- statutory capital
- stated capital
- stock capital
- stockholder ownership capital
- subscribed capital
- subscriber capital
- subsidiary capital
- sunk capital
- supplementary capital
- surplus capital
- temporary working capital
- tenant's capital
- tied up capital
- total social capital
- trading capital
- uncalled capital
- unemployed capital
- unpaid capital
- unproductive capital
- unrealized capital
- unwatered capital
- usury capital
- variable capital
- venture capital
- vested capital
- wage capital
- watered capital
- working capital
- capital of average composition
- capital of circulation
- capital of a company
- capital of a corporation
- capital of higher composition
- capital of lower composition
- capital locked up in land
- capital paid in full
- advance capital
- allocate capital
- attract capital
- attract foreign investment capital
- break into one's capital
- commit capital
- contribute capital
- convert into capital
- create capital from savings
- expend capital
- form capital
- freeze capital
- furnish capital
- increase capital
- increase the original capital
- inject fresh capital
- invest capital
- make capital by smth
- place capital
- procure capital
- provide capital
- put capital into a business
- put up capital
- raise capital
- recall capital
- recover capital
- regroup capital
- sink capital
- spend capital
- support with capital
- tie in capital
- tie up capital
- touch capital
- use capital
- water capital
- withdraw capital2. adjглавный, основной; капитальный
- capital gain
- capital lossEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > capital
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