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21 στοιβή
A thorny burnet, Poterium spinosum, Hp. Mul.2.186, Thphr.HP6.1.3, LXXIs.55.13, Dsc.4.12; its branches were used to make brooms,τὴν στέγην ὀφέλλοντα.. πυθμένι στοιβῆς Hippon.51
; also to pack wine-jars, Trypho ap.A.D.Conj.247.27.3 padding, Eup.Fr.inc. 132 M. (om. Kock, v. Fr.409 K.); καθάπερ ς. like stuffing, Gal.UP7.2,8, cf. 12.3: metaph., 'padding', an expletive, Ar.Ra. 1178, cf. Phld.Rh.2.40 S.4 foundation-course below stylobate, IG42(1).102.3, al. (Epid., iv B.C.), 5(2).33 (Tegea, iii B.C.). -
22 ἀπόπαλσις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόπαλσις
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23 ἐκπλήσσω
A strike out of, drive away from, expel,ἐκ δ' ἔπληξέ μου τὴν αἰδῶ A.Pr. 134
; ὃς (sc. κεραυνὸς) αὐτὸν ἐξέπληξε τῶν.. κομπασμάτων ib. 362, cf. E. Ion 635: abs.,drive away,ἡ τέρψις τὸ λυπηρὸν ἐκπλήσσει Th.2.38
; φόβος μνήμην ἐ. ib.87.II drive out of one's senses by a sudden shock, amaze, astound, Od.18.231 (tm.) ;κάλλει καὶ ὥρᾳ διενεγκόντες ἐ. τινάς Aeschin.1.134
;ὁ φόβος ἐκπλήσσων.. Antipho 2.1.7
;κακοὶ εὐτυχοῦντες ἐκπλήσσουσί με Trag.Adesp. 465
; ὅ μ' ἐκπλήσσει λόγου frightens me in speaking, E.Or. 549 :— in this sense most freq. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ep. ἐξεπλήγην (v. infr.), [dialect] Att. ἐξεπλάγην [pron. full] [ᾰ] (also [tense] aor. Iἐξεπλήχθην Id.Tr. 183
: [tense] pf. part.ἐκπεπληγμένος A.Pers. 290
, S.Tr. 386, etc.); to be panic-struck, amazed, esp. by fear,ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας Il.16.403
, cf. 13.394 ;ἡνίοχοι ἔκπληγεν 18.225
: c. part., , cf. Ant. 433, etc.; ἐκπλαγῆναί τινι to be astonished at a thing, Hdt.1.116, etc. ;ὑπό τινος Id.3.64
;διά τι Th.7.21
;ἐπί τινι X.Cyr. 1.4.27
;πρός τι Plu.Thes.19
, etc.: also c.acc., ἐκπλαγῆναί τινα to be struck with panic fear of.., S.Ph. 226,El. 1045 ;ἡμᾶς δ' ἂν..μάλιστα ἐκπεπληγμένοι εἶεν Th.6.11
, cf.3.82.2 generally, of any sudden, overpowering passion, to be struck with desire, Ar.Pl. 673 ; with love, E.Hipp.38, Med.8 ; χαρᾷ, ἡδονῇ, A.Ch. 233, S.Tr. 629 ; with admiration, Hdt.3.148, etc.: c.acc.rei,ἐκπλαγέντα τὰ προκείμενα ἀγαθά Id.9.82
.3 εἰς ὁμολογίαν ἐκπλήττειν frighten one into.., f.l. in Plb. 23.4.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκπλήσσω
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24 ἐμβολή
ἐμβολ-ή, ἡ,A putting in, Thphr.Od.26 (pl.): esp. putting into its place, setting or reduction of a fracture or a dislocated limb,ἐμβολὴν ποιεῖσθαι Hp.Fract.13
; mode of setting, Id.Art.2.3 lading of a cargo, PStrassb.111.16 (iii B. C.), POxy.62.11 (iii A. D.): esp. shipment of corn to Rome and Constantinople, BGU 15ii3 (ii A. D.), etc.; αἰσία ἐ. Just.Edict.13.4.1.b esp. ramming of one ship by another, A.Pers. 279 (lyr.), 336; ἀντιπρῴροις χρῆσθαι ταῖς ἐ. Th.7.36, etc. (opp. προσβολή, collision, ib.70); ἐμβολὰς ἔχειν to receive such charges, X.HG4.3.12; δοῦναι to make them, Plb.1.51.6, etc.; in A.Pers. 415 ἐμβολαῖς χαλκοστόμοις with shocks of brazen beaks (nisi leg. ἐμβόλοις).4 entrance, pass, X.HG5.4.48; in Hdt.1.191 ἡ ἐμβολὴ τοῦ ποταμοῦ is explained by the words τῇ ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἐσβάλλει; also, mouth of a river, Thphr.HP4.11.8.5 pl., gusts of wind, πνευμάτων σφοδρῶν ἐ. Ascl.Tact.12.10. -
25 ὁρμή
ὁρμ-ή, ἡ,A rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault,μόγις δέ μευ ἔκφυγεν ὁρμήν Il.9.355
; ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ χωρίου ἡ ὁ. ἔσται the attack, invasion, Hdt.1.11 ;ἡ ἐπὶ βασιλέα ὁ. X.An.3.1.10
; also of an impulse received from another,ἐμέ τ' εἰσορόων καὶ ἐμὴν ποτιδέγμενος ὁ. Il.10.123
, cf. Od.2.403.2 more freq. of things, πυρὸς ὁ. the rage of fire, Il.11.157 ; ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς by the shock of a wave, Od.5.320 ;ἔγχεος ὁ. Hes.Sc. 365
; but ἐς ὁρμὴν ἔγχεος ἐλθεῖν within my spear's cast, within reach of my spear, Il.5.118 ; ὁ. γονάτων spring of knee, i.e. power to spring or leap, Pi.N.5.20 ; ποδὸς ὁ. speed of foot, E.El. 112 (lyr.): pl., of the tides, Ptol.Tetr.3.II impulse to do a thing, effort,μίνυνθα δέ οἱ γένεθ' ὁρμή Il.4.466
;μελέη δέ μοι ἔσσεται ὁ. Od.5.416
;φιλότητος.. ἄμβροτος ὁ. Emp.35.13
;πίστιος ὁ. Id.114.3
;ἐπεὶ δὲ δαιμονίη τις γίνεται ὁ. Hdt.7.18
;μαινομένᾳ σὺν ὁρμᾷ S.Ant. 135
(lyr.), cf. Tr. 720 ; τίς προσήγαγε χρεία; τίς ὁ.; Id.Ph. 237; οὕτω καθ' ὁρμὴν δρῶσιν, i. e. with so much zeal, ib. 566 ;εἰ.. ἄγοι αὐτὸν ὁ. θειοτέρα Pl.Phdr. 279a
: joined with ἐπιθυμία, Id.Phlb. 35d, Th.3.36 ; μιᾷ ὁ. with one impulse, X.An.3.2.9 ;ἀπὸ μιᾶς ὁ. Th.7.71
;ὑπὸ μιᾷ τῇ ὁ. Luc.Hist.Conscr. 2
: c. gen. objecti, eager desire of or for a thing, Th.7.43, etc.: so with a Prep.,ἡ ὁρμή, ἣν ὁρμᾷς ἐπὶ τοὺς λόγους Pl.Prm. 135d
, cf. 130b ;ἔχειν ὁρμὴν πρός τι Arist.MM 1185a31
, al. ; ὁ. ἐπέπεσέ τισι, c. inf., Th.4.4 ; ὁ. παραστῆσαί τισι εἴς τι or c. inf., Plb.2.48.5, Plu.Cor.33 ; ὁ. σχεῖν, c. inf., Id.Publ.19.2 in Stoic philosophy, appetition, including reasoned choice and irrational impulse, Stoic.3.40, al.3 Pythag. name for 2, Anatolius ap. Theol.Ar. 8.III setting oneself in motion, start on a march, etc., ἐν ὁρμῇ εἶναι to be on the point of starting, X.An. 2.1.3, cf. Arist.Rh. 1393a3 ; ἐπὶ παντὸς ὁρμῇ.. πράγματος at the start of every undertaking, Pl.Ti. 27c ; ἡ ὁ. [τούτων τῶν ἀνέμων] the point at which these winds start, Arist.Mete. 364b5, cf. Pl.R. 511b (pl.). (Cf. Skt. s´rati 'flow'.) -
26 ὤστης
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27 ἄτη
ἄτη ( ἀάω): ruinous mischief, ruin, usually in consequence of blind and criminal folly, infatuation; ἦ με μαλ' εἰς ἄτην κοιμήσατε νηλέι ὕπνῳ (addressed to the gods by Odysseus; while he slept his comrades had laid hands on the cattle of Helius), Od. 12.372, cf. Il. 2.111, Il. 8.237 ; τὸν δ' ἄτη φρένας εἷλε, ‘blindness’ (cf. what follows, στῆ δὲ ταφών: Patroclus stands dazed by the shock received from Apollo), Il. 16.805 ; εἵνεκ' ἐμεἶο κυνὸς καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου ἕνεκ ἄτης (said by Helen), Il. 6.356; pl., ἐμὰς ἄτᾶς κατέλεξας, Il. 9.115, Κ 3, Il. 19.270. The notions of folly and the consequences of folly are naturally confused in this word, cf. Il. 24.480, and some of the passages cited above.— Personified, Ἄτη, Ate, the goddess of infatuation, πρέσβα Διὸς θυγάνηρ Ἄτη, ἣ πάντας ἀᾶται, Il. 19.91 (see what follows as far as v. 130, also Il. 9.500 ff.).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄτη
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28 πλάζω
πλάζω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to make devious, to repel, to dissuade from the right path, to bewilder', midd.-pass. `to become devious, to go astray, to wander about' (Il.).Derivatives: πλαγκτός `devious, mad, bewildered' (ep. poet. φ 363; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21), Πλαγκταί f. pl. (sc. πέτραι) "the shock-rocks" (μ 61 etc.; on the meaning which is not quite clear P.-W. 20, 2193ff.); πλαγκτο-σύνη f. `wandering about' (ο 343, Nonn.; Wyss 26); πλαγκ-τύς, - ύος f. `id.' (Call.); - τήρ m. surn. of Dionysos (AP), `confuser' ('wanderer'?), - τειρα ἀτραπιτός `zodiac' (Hymn. Is.). Here also πλάγγος; s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: With πλάγξαι, πλαγκτός agree formally Lat. plānxi, plānctus (vowellength sec.); to this πλάζω as yot-present from *πλάγγ-ι̯ω against plang-ō. Further, uncertain comparisons from Alb., Celt. and Germ., for Greek without interest, in W.-Hofmann s. v. So orig. meaning `beat away', which in some places, e.g. Φ 269, and in Πλαγκταί still can be vaguely seen. The most dominant meaning `drive off etc.' has formed prob. in the very usual expressions with ἀπό and other separative expressions. -- The inner nasalisation excepted, which is to be explained either as generalized presentinfix or as onomatop. rootelement (cf. κλάζω, κλάγξαι and Schwyzer 692), agrees to this the aorist πλαγ-ῆναι; s. πλήσσω with further connections and lit., but the short α is hard to explain: secondary from * plang-?Page in Frisk: 2,548-549Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλάζω
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29 σάλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `turbulent movement of the sea, flushing of the waves', also `anchorage, roads' as opposed to a protected harbour (S., E., Lys., hell. a. late), metaph. of an earthquake (E. IT 46), `turbulent emotion' (LXX, Gal., Max. Tyr.; cf. ἀσαλής, σάλη below).Compounds: Some late compp., e.g. ἐπί-σαλος `exposed to the σάλος' (Secund., Peripl. M. Rubr. a.o.); prob. also in the ep. κονί-σαλος `cloud of dust' (s. κόνις). With transference to the σ-stems ἀ-σαλής `unshaken, unconcerned' (A. Fr. 319 = 634 M.) with ἀσάλ-εια f. = ἀμεριμνία, ἀλογιστία (Sophr. 113), ἀσαλεῖν ἀφροντιστῆσαι H.; to this, prob. as backformation, σάλη, σάλᾱ f. = φροντίς (Et. Gen., H.).Derivatives: Denomin.: 1. σαλεύω, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, δια-, prop. of the ship `to roll (on the waves), to throw oneself about, to oscillate', trans. `to make oscillate, to shock' (Att. since A., also Hp., hell. a. late) with σάλευσις ( δια-) f. `oscillation' (Arist. a.o.), σάλευμα n. `id.' (D. Chr.). 2. σαλόομαι `to go with a rocking motion' (EM as explanation of σαλάκων). -- With velar suffix: 1. σάλαξ, - ακος m. `large sieve of mineworkers' (Arist. or Thphr. ap. Poll.), also as Att. name of a potter ( Σάλαχς; Krahe IF 57, 113), - αγξ μεταλλικὸν σκεῦος H.; σαλάκων, - ωνος m. `boaster, swaggerer, dandy' (Arist.; of the varying Ganges) with σαλακων-ία (- εία) f. (Arist., Alciphr.), - ίζω ( δια- Ar.), - ίζομαι, - εύομαι (H., Phot., Suid.); σαλάσσω ( ἐκ-) `to shake' (Nic., AP), prob. directly from σάλος after τινάσσω, ταράσσω a.o. 2. σαλαγέω = σαλάσσω, σαλεύω (Opp., Orac. ap. Luc.), σαλαγή βοή H.; cf. πατα-γέω, - σσω.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Orig. technical word of sailors language; without convincing etymology. A very doubtful hypothesis (Lat. tullius etc.) s. τύλη, τύλος. -- Furnée 256 connects θάλασσα\/* σάλασσα (s.v.) and ζάλη, ζάλος `tornado, whirlpool' and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek. This is confirmed\/shown by the suffixes - αγ-, - ακ-, - αγκ-; cf. σηλαγγεύς (s.v.). -- Lat. LW [loanword] salus, salum ?Page in Frisk: 2,673-674Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάλος
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30 σείω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `shake, agitate, sway', midd. a. pass. also `to quake, to shiver'.Other forms: (ep. ἐπι-σσείω, s. bel.), aor. σεῖσαι (Il.), aor. 2. ptc. acc. σιόντα (Anacr.), pass. σεισθῆναι, fut. σείσω (IA.), perf. midd. σέσεισμαι (Pi. etc.), act. σέσεικα (hell. a. late).Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐν-, ἐπι-. -- Some compp., e.g. σεισ-άχθεια (: *σεισ-αχθής) f. `burden-', i. e. `the casting off of debts', des. of a law of Solon. (Arist., Plu. a. o.); δορυ-σσόος, s. δόρυ and Schwyzer 450 n. 4.Derivatives: 1. σεῖ-σις ( ἀπό-, κατά- a. o.) f. `shaking' (medic. a.o.); 2. - σμός ( ἀνα-, δια- a.o.) m. `shock, earthquake, extortion' (IA.) with - σμώδης `earthquake-like' (late); 3. - σμα ( παρά-, διά- a.o.) f. `shaking' (LXX), `extortion' (pap.) with - σματίας m. `concerning an earthquake' (D. L., Plu.; Chantraine Form. 95); 4. - στρον n. `rattle', Lat. sistrum (Delos IIa, Plu. a.o.); - στρος m. plantname `Rhinanthus maior' (Arist., Plu.; after the trembling fruit-group, Strömberg 77); 5. - σων, - σωνος m. "shaker", kind of vase (middl. com.; as καύσων, s. on καίω w. lit.); 6. - στης m. kind of earthquake (Lyd.); 7. - στός `shaken' (Ar.), `rattling', of ear-pendants (Delos III--IIa).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1099] *tu̯ei(s)- `excite, sparkle'Etymology: Except the isolated zero-grade ptc. σιόντα, which because of the form σείω that stands beside it must be taken as aorist, and the ablauting nominal -( σ)σόος, the whole system is built on a full grade σει(σ)-. The geminate in ep. ἐπι-σσείω, ἐ-σσείοντο shows an orig. consonantgroup, so that σείω from *tu̯eis-ō can be identified with Skt. tvéṣati (gramm.) `excite', almost only midd. `be excited, inflame, sparkle' (rejecteing Wackernagel KZ 25, 277 = Kl. Schr. 1, 221). The two languages have developped diff. in this sense, that in OInd. the middle forms have become almost completely dominating and the zero grades (e.g. ipf. 3. pl. a-tvis-anta, perf. 3. sg. ti-tviṣ-é) strongly predominate. -- Beside this stands in Iran. forms without -s- and in slightly deviating meaning, e.g. Av. ʮway-ah- n., ʮwy-ā f. `fright, danger' (IE *tu̯ei-os-, *tu̯i-ā), thus with -s- in ʮwaēšah- n. `fear'. A further member of this group is supposed in Σείριος, s. v. w. lit.; see also Mayrhofer s. tvéṣati.Page in Frisk: 2,689Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σείω
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31 σεισμός
σεισμός, οῦ, ὁ (σείω; Eur. et al. in var. senses) a violent shaking or commotion, shock, agitation, in our lit. only of natural phenomena, w. the specific type qualified by contextⓐ most commonly earthquake (Soph., Hdt.+; Diod S 25, 19 ed. Dindorf p. 351, ln. 17 σεισμὸς ἐγένετο δεινός, ὡς ὄρη διαστῆναι; SIG 505; 1116, 6; LXX; TestSol 6:10; ApcEsdr 3:11 p. 27, 21 Tdf.; Philo, Op. M. 59; Jos., Ant. 9, 225 ς. μέγας) Mt 27:54; Ac 16:35 D; Rv 11:13b. Pl. in the account of the Messianic woes Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; σεισμοὶ μεγάλοι Lk 21:11 (cp. the σεισμοί seen in prospect Pherecyd. 18; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 186, 8; 22; VIII/3, 174, 21; Boll 131). The σεισμός is accompanied by peals of thunder (Esth 1:1d; cp. Is 29:6) Rv 8:5; 11:19. ς. μέγας a severe earthquake (Lucian, M. Peregr. 39; Jer 10:22; Ezk 38:19) Mt 28:2 (CWebster, ET 42, ’31, 381f); Ac 16:26; Rv 6:12; 11:13a; 16:18ab.ⓑ storm on a body of water, w. waves caused by high winds σεισμὸς μέγας ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Mt 8:24 (cp. vs. 26f where ἄνεμοι is found w. θάλ.; schol. on Pla. 25c τὸ τὸν σεισμὸν ποιοῦν πνεῦμα = ἄνεμος; Artem. 2, 38 σεισμὸς κ. ὄμβρος corresponds to 1, 73 p. 66, 7 χειμὼν κ. ὄμβ.; Diod S 26, 8 Rhodes is swallowed up by a σεισμός [as a result of a storm? or earthquake at sea?]; cp. σείω Maximus Tyr. 9, 6a; 11, 7h.—GBornkamm, D. Sturmstillg. im Mt: Jahrb. d. Theol. Schule Bethel ’48, 49–54).—RAC V 1070–114; BHHW I 425.—DELG s.v. σείω. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
32 ἀπόπληκτος
ἀπόπληκτος, ον (s. πλήσσω; Hdt., Hippocr. et al.) pert. to experiencing physical change because of profound emotional disturbance, in shock, in a swoon ὥστε … [τὴν Ἀρτεμύλλαν] μικ̣ρ̣ο̣ῦ δεῖν ἀ. γενέσθαι so that … [Artemilla] was almost in a swoon AcPl Ha 3, 34f. -
33 κραδασμός
1) bump2) shock3) vibrationΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κραδασμός
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34 κρούση
1) impact2) shockΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κρούση
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