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1 σοκ
shockΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σοκ
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2 αποπάλσει
ἀπόπαλσιςshock: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀποπάλσεϊ, ἀπόπαλσιςshock: fem dat sg (epic)ἀπόπαλσιςshock: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
3 ἀποπάλσει
ἀπόπαλσιςshock: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀποπάλσεϊ, ἀπόπαλσιςshock: fem dat sg (epic)ἀπόπαλσιςshock: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
4 σεισμός
A shaking, shock, γῆς ς. earthquake, E.HF 862, Th.3.87; : abs., Hdt.4.28, 5.85, 7.129, S.OC95, Ar.Ec. 791, Th.1.23, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σεισμός
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5 αποπάλσεις
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6 ἀποπάλσεις
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7 σκανδαλίζω
σκανδαλίζω (σκάνδαλον) 1 aor. ἐσκανδάλισα. Pass.: 1 fut. σκανδαλισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐσκανδαλίσθην; pf. ptc. ἐσκανδαλισμένος; (LXX, Aq., Sym., Theod.; PsSol 16:7; TestSol; AscIs 3:14 [but not in Test12Patr, EpArist, Philo, Joseph., apolog.]; Cat. Cod. Astr. X 67, 23; Christian authors).① to cause to be brought to a downfall, cause to sin (the sin may consist in a breach of the moral law, in unbelief, or in the acceptance of false teachings)ⓐ τινά someone (Mal 2:8 Sym., Theod.; PsSol 16:7 γυναικὸς σκανδαλιζούσης ἄφρονα; Palladius 5 p. 21 σκανδαλίσαι ψυχήν) Mt 5:29f; 18:6, 8f; Mk 9:42f, 45, 47; Lk 17:2; 1 Cor 8:13ab; 1 Cl 46:8.—Pass. be led into sin (Sir 23:8; 32:15; AcJ 82 [Aa II/1, 192, 1]) so perh. 2 Cor 11:29 (s. 2 below).—The abs. pass. can also mean let oneself be led into sin (for the ‘permissive pass.’ s. Gildersleeve, Syntax I §167), fall away (Passio Perpet. 20, 10 vGebh.; MartPt 3 [Aa I p. 82, 22]) Mt 13:21; 24:10; Mk 4:17; 14:27, 29; J 16:1; D 16:5.—ἐσκανδαλισμένοι Hv 4, 1, 3; m 8:10 are people who have been led astray, but who have not altogether fallen away fr. the faith.ⓑ σκανδαλίζεσθαι ἔν τινι (Sir 9:5; 23:8; 32:15) be led into sin, be repelled by someone of Jesus; by refusing to believe in him or by becoming apostate fr. him a person falls into sin Mt 11:6; 13:57; 26:31, 33 (cp. AscIs 3, 14 δώδεκα οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ σκανδαλισθήσονται); Mk 6:3; Lk 7:23. ἐν ᾧ ὁ ἀδελφὸς σκανδαλίζεται Ro 14:21 v.l.② to shock through word or action, give offense to, anger, shock (AcJ 56 [Aa II/1 p. 178, 35]; Athanasius, Vita Anton. 81; Palladius 37 p. 115 σκανδαλίζω πολλούς; 46 p. 136) τινά someone Mt 17:27 (JDerrett, NovT 6, ’63, 1–15); J 6:61. Pass. Mt 15:12.—τίς σκανδαλίζεται; perh. who has any reason to take offense? 2 Cor 11:29 (s. 1a above).—S. σκάνδαλον, end.—DELG s.v. σκάνδαλον. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
8 αποπάλσεσι
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9 ἀποπάλσεσι
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10 αποπάλσεων
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11 ἀποπάλσεων
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12 αποπάλσεως
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13 ἀποπάλσεως
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14 απόπαλσιν
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15 ἀπόπαλσιν
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16 σεισμός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 0-0-12-2-1=15 Is 15,5; 29,6; Jer 10,22; 23,19; 29(47),3earthquake (metaph.) Jer 23,19→LSJ Suppl; LSJ RSuppl -
17 αἰκισμός
2 Medic., discomfort, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.23.13; wrench, shock,αἰ. αἰφνίδιος Apollon.Cit.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰκισμός
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18 κατάκρουσις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάκρουσις
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19 πλήσσω
πλήσσω, Nic.Al. 456, present used by Hom. and [dialect] Att. writers only in compd. ἐκπλ- (cf. πλήγνυμι); [dialect] Att. [full] πλήττω Arist.Ph. 224a33: [tense] fut.A , and late Prose, Philostr.VA5.39, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.23.580, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 436e, ([etym.] κατα-) X.Lac.8.3: [tense] aor. ἔπληξα, [dialect] Ep. πλῆξα, Il.2.266, Hes.Th. 855, Hdt.3.64, and later Greek, J.AJ4.8.33, Plu. 2.233f, BGU759.14 (ii A.D.), etc.; [dialect] Dor.πλᾶξα Pi.N.1.49
; never in [dialect] Att. (E.IA 1579 is spurious) exc. in compds. ἐκ-, κατα- (qq. v.); in the simple Verb the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of πατάσσω or παίω are used instead, as also in LXX: [tense] pf. πέπληγα, subj. , inf.πεπληγέναι X.An.6.1.5
(dub., but read by Ath.1.15e), part.πεπληγώς Il.5.763
, al. (also in pass. sense in late writers, LXX 2 Ch.29.9, Plu.Luc.31, Luc.Trag.115, Q.S.5.91, etc.); later [tense] perf. , Sam.86, J.AJ4.8.33: [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. 2ἐπέπληγον Il.5.504
,πέπληγον 23.363
, Od.8.264; inf.πεπληγέμεν Il.16.728
, 23.660; but part. πεπλήγοντες in [tense] pres. sense, Call.Jov.53, Nonn.D.28.327:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πλήξομαι ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.4.80.2, D.H.6.10, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐπληξάμην, [dialect] Ep. πληξάμην, h.Cer. 245, Hdt.3.14, and in late Prose, J.AJ16.10.7, ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.2.52.1, etc.; part.πληξάμενος Il.16.125
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2πεπλήγετο 12.162
, Od.13.198,πεπλήγοντο Il.18.51
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres.πλήσσομαι Ptol.Harm.1.1
: [tense] fut.πληγήσομαι X.Cyr.2.3.10
, D.18.263 (but in compos. ἐκ-πλᾰγήσομαι); alsoπεπλήξομαι E.Hipp. 894
, Ar.Eq. 271, Pl.Tht. 180a: [tense] aor.ἐπλήχθην Ph.1.39
, Dsc.1.93, Placit.4.14.3, but mostly ἐπλήγην, Hdt.5.120, S.OC 605, etc. (the former nowhere in Trag., exc.ἐκ-πληχθείς E.Tr. 183
(lyr.)); part.πληγείς Il.8.12
, A.Th. 608, Frr.139, 180, Antipho4.4.3, etc.; [dialect] Dor. πλᾱγείς (v. infr. 1.1a ad fin.); [dialect] Aeol. πλάγεις [ᾱ] Alc.Supp.26.3; (ἐπλάγην [ᾰ] only in compds. ἐξ-, κατ-, of persons struck with terror or amazement): [tense] pf.πέπληγμαι Hdt.1.41
, etc.—in [dialect] Att. and Trag., also LXX, the simple Verb is scarcely found exc. in [tense] fut. 2 and 3, [tense] aor. 2, and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., but [tense] fut. [voice] Act. is used once by A., [tense] pf. 2 πέπληγα by Ar. and X. (v. supr.); Hdt. uses the [voice] Act. ([tense] aor. ) only in 3.64,78.—The [tense] pres. πλήσσω, πλήσσομαι are unknown to [dialect] Att. writers (also to LXX, exc. 4 Ma.14.19), who use the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. of παίω, τύπτω instead (v. sub his vv.); whereas the [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπλήγην is used instead of ἐπαίσθην, ἐπατάχθην, or ἐτύφθην ([etym.] ἐτύπην): henceπαίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες S.Ant. 172
;πότερον πρότερος ἐπλήγην ἢ ἐπάταξα Lys.4.15
; πατάξας καταβάλλω, opp. πληγεὶς κατέπεσεν, Id.1.25,27;ὁ πληγεὶς ἀεὶ τῆς πληγῆς ἔχεται, κἂν ἑτέρωσε πατάξῃ τις, ἐκεῖσ' εἰσὶν αἱ χεῖρες D.4.40
;ὅταν ὁ μὲν πληγῇ, ὁ δὲ πατάξῃ Arist.EN 1132a8
;πατάξαι ἢ πληγῆναι Id.Rh. 1377a21
; so in D.21.33,38 the [voice] Act. πατάξαι corresponds with the [voice] Pass. πληγῆναι in ib.36,39:—strike, smite, freq. in Hom., esp. of a direct blow, opp. βάλλειν (οὔτε πληγέντα.., οὔτε βληθέντα Hdt.6.117
),πλῆξεν.. κόρυθος φάλον Il.3.362
; , cf. 16.791; πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα ib. 332;μή τις.. ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od.18.57
, etc.;ἱστὸς.. πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν 12.412
: c. acc. dupl. pers. et rei, strike one on..,τὸν δ' ἄορι πλῆξ' αὐχένα Il.11.240
, etc.;τὸν.. ξίφεϊ.. κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ' 5.147
;τὸν.. κατ' ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα πλῆξα Od.10.162
; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, of boxers, Il.23.660;πλῆξ' αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192
; πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν having driven him with blows, 2.264; κῦμα.. μιν.. πλῆξεν struck him, Od.5.431;ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας 22.20
; ἵππω πλήξαντε [ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν] Il.5.588;πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν Od.8.264
; ἵππους ἐς πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν whip on the horses to the fray, Il.16.728; of Zeus, strike with lightning, Hes. Th. 855:—[voice] Med., μηρὼ πληξάμενος having smitten his thighs, Il.16.125;καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ 12.162
(butστῆθος πλήξας Od.20.17
); πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, as a token of grief, Hdt.3.14:—[voice] Pass., to be struck, smitten, πληγέντε κεραυνῷ stricken by lightning, Il.8.455, etc.; of a ship,Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ. Od.12.416
; of a tree, Hes.Sc. 422, cf. Th. 861; ἡ κριθὴ ἐπλήγη (by hail?) PPetr.2p.69 (iii B. C.): freq. in Trag.,πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι A.Th. 608
;Διὸς πληγέντα.. πυρί E.Supp. 934
; πληγείς τινος stricken by a man, Id.Or. 497 (s.v.l.); ἔβραχε θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῗδι touched by the key, Od.21.50;ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα.. ἠχεῖ Pl.Prt. 329a
;ὑπὸ δόρατος πλαγεὶς δι' ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν IG42(1).122.64
(Epid., iv B. C.): c. acc. cogn.,πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν A.Ag. 1343
.2 with acc. of the thing set in motion, κονίσαλον ἐς οὐρανὸν ἐπέπληγον πόδες ἵππων struck the dust up to heaven, Il.5.504; Ζεὺς ἐπ' Ἴδᾳ πλᾶξε κεραυνόν (for Ἴδαν πλᾶξε κεραυνῷ) Pi.N.10.71:—[voice] Pass., πλήσσονται λινέαις ὄρτυγες ἐν νεφέλαις are dashed against the nets, Call.Aet.3.1.37.4 of musical sounds,οὑτωσὶ πληγέντα οὕτως ἐφθέγξατο τὰ φωνήεντα Plot.3.3.5
.II metaph. in [voice] Pass., receive a blow, to be heavily defeated, Hdt.5.120, 8.130, Th.4.108, 8.38; to be stricken by misfortune,συμφορῇ πεπληγμένον Hdt.1.41
, cf. A.Ch. 31 (lyr.); στρατὸν τοσοῦτον πέπληγμαι I am smitten in so great a host, Id.Pers. 1015 (lyr.); (lyr.);φθινάσιν πληγεῖσα νόσοις S.Ant. 819
(anap.).2 to be smitten emotionally,ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένοι A.Ag. 544
; also πληγέντες δώροισι touched by bribes, Hdt.8.5;ἐξ ἔρωτος Hermesian. 7.42
;τὴν καρδίαν πληγεὶς ὑπὸ λόγων Pl.Smp. 218a
, etc.3 [voice] Act. of wines, when smelt or drunk, overpower,τὴν κεφαλήν Gal.18(2).568
, 15.672; shock,κατασεισμὸς πλήσσει [τινὰ] βιαίως Sor.1.72
:— [voice] Pass.,πληττομένη ἡ μήτρα Id.2.59
. (Cf. πλάζω, Lat.plango, Goth. faiflōkun (redupl.) 'they beat their breasts'.) -
20 πόλος
2 pole of this axis, ὁ ἄνω, ὁ κάτω π., Arist.Cael. 285b9, cf. Mete. 362a33; π. φανερός, ἀφανής, Id.Cael. 285b21; π. ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός, Id.Mu. 392a2; π. βόρειος, νότιος, Hipparch.1.4.1, 1.8.14, cf. Gem. 16.11, Cleom.1.4, Ptol.Alm.2.6;π. τοῦ ὁρίζοντος
the zenith,Euc.
Phaen.p.18 M.; λόξωσις τοῦ π. inclination of the pole (of the zodiac), Ocell.2.23.b pole-star, Eratosth. Cat.2.3 celestial sphere, vault of heauen, sky, A.Pr. 429 (lyr.), E.Fr. 839.11 (anap.);ἄστρων π. Id.Or. 1685
(anap.), cf. eund.Eleg.2;τὸ τοῦ π. τοῦ παντὸς ἡμισφαίριον Alex.261.7
;ὀρνίθων π. Ar.Av. 179
;ψυχὴ δ' αἰθέριον κατέχει π. Epigr.Gr.225
([place name] Ephesus); (Metrod.).b ὑπὸ τὸν αὐτὸν π. in the same latitude, Gal.17(1).16.5 crown of the head, Hsch.; the whole head, Poll.2.99.IV concave sun-dial (called πόλος from being shaped like the vault of heaven), on which the shadow was cast by the γνώμων, Hdt.2.109, Ar.Fr. 163: fem. in Luc.Lex.4.2 διακόσμησις τοῦ π. organization of the calendar, OGI56.46 (Canopus, iii B. C.).V head-dress, worn by goddesses, e.g. Aphrodite, Paus.2.10.5; Tyche, Id.4.30.6.VI Archit., dowel, IG22.1675.4, al.
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