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1 απρόστομον
ἀπρόστομοςwithout sharp edge: masc /fem acc sgἀπρόστομοςwithout sharp edge: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 ἀπρόστομον
ἀπρόστομοςwithout sharp edge: masc /fem acc sgἀπρόστομοςwithout sharp edge: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 ὀξύς,-εῖα,-ύ
+ A 0-0-5-6-8=19 Is 5,28; 49,2; Ez 5,1; Am 2,15; Hab 1,8sharp Jb 41,22; sharp, passionate (of emotions) Prv 27,4; sharp, quick (of spirit, mind) Wis 8,11; quick, swift Ps 13(14),3; fierce (of fire) 4 Mc 14,10*Jb 16,10 ὀξεῖ with the sharp (edge of the sword)-חורפא/ב (Aram.) for MT חרפה/ב insolently -
4 ὄκρις
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `top, angle, corner' (Hp.).Compounds: As 1. member in ὀκρί-βας, - αντος m. prop. `walking on the top', `elevated place, stage, stand' (Pl.; cf. Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Form. 269 f.).Derivatives: ὀκρι-όεις `scharpedged, spiky (Hom., A., hell. poet.; on the formation Debrunner Άντίδωρον 28 f.); ὀκρίς f. `spiky' adjunct of φάραγξ (A. Pr. 1016); ὀκρι-άομαι (on the formation Schwyzer 732) in ὀκριόωντο `they incited themselves, they were fierce' (σ 33), ὠκριωμένος (Lyc. 545); ὀκρι-άζω `to be brusque, to be bitter' (S. Fr. 1075).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [21] *h₂oḱris `top, angle, corner'Etymology: With Lat. ocris m. `stony mountain' (with medi-ocris prop. `on half height'), Umbr. ukar, gen. ocrer `arx, mons', MIr. och(a)ir `edge, border' identical (Skt. áśri- f. `corner, sharp edge' with IE a- or o- \< *h₂e-\/o-), o-ablaut of aḱ- in ἄκρος etc., s. v.; cf. also ὀξύς. Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann s. v., also WP. 1, 28, Pok. 21.Page in Frisk: 2,374Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄκρις
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5 διατομή
διατομή, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατομή
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6 ἀπρόστομος
ἀπρόστομος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπρόστομος
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7 ὀξύς
A wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella, Plin.HN27.112.2 = ὀξύσχοινος, great sea-rush, Juncus acutus, ib.21.113.3 = ὀξαλίς, sorrel, Rumex acetosa, Gal.11.667.------------------------------------Aὀξέα Hdt.9.23
, al., v.l. in Hp.Mul.1.64, al. (in codd. freq. ὀξέη, and so Babr.73.1 metri gr.): ὀξεῖα, poet. for neut. pl. ὀξέα, Hes.Sc. 348 :—sharp, keen, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal,ἄκων Il.10.335
, al.;ἄορ 21.173
, Hes.Sc. 457 ;βέλος Il.4.185
, etc.; also of non-metallic substances,λᾶας 16.739
;μοχλός Od.9.382
;σκόλοπες Il. 12.56
,64 ; ὀξεῖα κορυφή, of a mountain-peak, Od.12.74 ; soπάγοι ὀξέες 5.411
; λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος sharpened so as to serve as a knife, Hdt. 7.69, cf. 3.8 ; κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας brought to a point, Id.7.64 ;ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. Id.2.28
; τὸ ὀ. the apex of a triangle, ib.16 ; of the heart, Arist.Resp. 478b5 ;τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ Id.GA 752b8
; ὀ. γωνία an acute angle, Id.Top. 107a16, al., Euc.1 Def.12, Archim. Spir.16 ;Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας Simon.176
; ἡ ὀξεῖα, name of a surgical instrument, Hermes 38.282, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.59 ; but also, a pointed splinter of bone, ib.46.20.5.II in reference to the senses,1 of feeling, sharp, keen,ὀδύναι Il.11.268
; ὀ. ἠέλιος the piercing sun, h.Ap. 374 ; ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ, i.e. the Sun, Pi.O.7.70 ;Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων Archil.61
;πῦρ ὀ. Anaxipp.1.12
; soχιὼν ὀξεῖα Pi.P.1.20
; so also of grief and the like ,ἄχος Il.19.125
;μελεδῶναι Od.19.517
: and generally, sharp, severe,μάχη ὀξέα.. γίνεται
keenly contested,Hdt.
9.23 ;ὀ. πυρετός Hp.VM16
([comp] Sup.);[ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται S.Ph. 808
; νόσοι, μανίαι, Pi.O.8.85, N.11.48 ([comp] Comp.), cf. Hp.Acut.tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ;πάθαι Pi.P.3.97
;ἐπιμομφά Id.O.10(11).9
, etc.2 of the sight,ὀξύτατον ὄμμα Id.N.10.62
;ὄψις.. ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος.. αἰσθήσεων Pl.Phdr. 250d
: freq. in neut. as Adv., ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι to be keenest of sight, Il.17.675 ;ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν Pl.R. 516c
; so ὀξὺ νοεῖν notice a thing sharply, Il.3.374 ;ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν Od.5.393
;ὀξύτερον βλέπει Ar.Pl. 1048
, Lys. 1202 (lyr.): prov.,ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν Id.Pl. 210
, cf. Macar.Prov.6.41 ; also ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν heard with sharp ear, Il.17.256, cf. Pl.Lg. 927b ; ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν.. λόγοις διδούς keen attention, S.El. 30.b of things that affect the sight, dazzling, bright,αὐγὴ Ἠελίου Il.17.372
;[Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι 14.345
: hence of colours, Ar. Pax 1173 (v.φοινικίς 2
) ;αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί Arist. Phgn. 806b4
;πορφύρα Plu.Cat.Mi.6
, PHolm.20.36 ;[ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα Ael.NA4.46
.3 of sound, shrill, piercing,ἀϋτή Il.15.313
;ὀξὺ βοήσας 17.89
;ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα 18.71
;ὀξὺ λεληκώς 22.141
;ὀξέα κεκληγώς 17.88
, etc.; of whinnying horses,ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν Hes.Sc. 348
; of young pigs,ὀξὺ κεκράγατε Ar.Ach. 804
; of the scream of birds of prey,ὀξέα κλάζων S.Ant. 112
(anap.) ; of metals,ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως Hes.Sc. 233
; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. ὀξύφωνος),ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον S.Ant. 424
; so ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον shrieked their shrill song, A.Th. 952 (lyr.) ; ὀξὺ μέλος, of the grasshopper, Ar.Av. 1095 (lyr.).b of musical tones, in a technical sense, high-pitched, opp.βαρύς, φθόγγοι Pl.Ti. 80a
, X. Cyn.6.20 ;ὀξυτάτη χορδή Pl.Phdr. 268d
;φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση Arist.Rh. 1403b29
;τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ Id.Top. 106a13
.c in Music, δι' ὀξειῶν ([dialect] Dor. - ᾶν) interval of a fifth, Philol.6, Arist.Pr. 920a24.d ἡ ὀξεῖα (sc. προσῳδία ) the acute accent, D.T.630.1, A.D.Pron.35.10, al.; τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ. ib.60.1 ;ὀ. συλλαβή Pl.Cra. 399b
;ὀ. στοιχεῖον S.E.M.1.113
.5 of smell, Arist.de An. 421a30 ;ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός Ar.Ach. 193
.III metaph., of the inner sense, sharp, keen, hasty, esp. quick to anger, passionate, epith. of Ares, Il.2.440,al. ;μένος ὀξύ h.Hom.8.14
;καρδίη ὀξυτέρη Thgn.366
;θυμὸς ὀ. S.OC 1193
;νέος καὶ ὀ. Pl.Grg. 463e
;οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς Arist.EN 1126a18
: so in ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος.2 sharp, quick,δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς Pl.Ap. 39b
: c. inf.,ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. Th.1.70
;γνῶναι.. ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα D.3.15
; also ;τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς Luc.Salt. 81
.IV of motion, quick, swift, post-Hom.,ὀξυτάτους ἵππους Hdt. 5.9
(v.l. ὠκυτάτους) ;ἱερακίσκος Ar.Av. 1112
;ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ S.Ant. 108
(lyr.) ; of a report,ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς Id.Aj. 998
; ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν, of a dying man, Id.Ant. 1238, cf. A.Ag. 1389 ; of a flame, fierce, Thphr.HP5.9.3 ;ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς S.Aj. 258
(anap.) ; τὸ εὔψυχον.. ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται are quick in displaying, Th.4.126 ; opp. βραδύς, Id.8.96 ; opp. ῥάθυμος, Arist.EE 1240a2 ; opp. ἡσύχιος, Id.EN 1116a9 ;ὀ. παράγγελμα Onos.10.2
; ὀ. καιρός an urgent crisis, Id.6.1, al.; ὁ ὀ. δρόμος the express post, POxy.900.7 (iv A. D.), 2115.6 (iv A. D.) ;ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα Ep.Rom.3.15
: esp. in Adv. (v. infr.). -
8 ὀξύς
ὀξύς, εῖα, ύ① pert. to having a keen edge for cutting, sharp (so Hom. et al.; LXX; TestJud 1:4; JosAs 16:13; EpArist 60 and 276; Philo; Jos., Ant. 14, 422; Just., D. 127, 2 ὀξὺ ὁρῶν καὶ ὀξὺ ἀκούων [of God]; Mel., P. 78, 522 ἥλους ὀξεῖς) ῥομφαία a sharp sword (Ezk 5:1) Rv 1:16; 2:12; 19:15. δρέπανον a sharp sickle 14:14, 17f.② pert. to being rapid in motion, quick, swift (Trag., Hdt. et al.; POxy 900, 7; 1412, 18 ὀξέως; LXX, Philo; Jos., Ant. 5, 261) w. aor. inf. (Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 665 D.: τὰ βέλτιστα πρᾶξαι ὀ.), in an elegantly precise aphorism: ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα their feet are swift (=‘sharp’ with their feet) when it comes to shedding blood Ro 3:15 (Ps 13:3)—B. 1034; 1069. DELG. M-M. -
9 ἀμβλύνω
Aἤμβλῡνα AP6.67
(Jul.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - υνθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) A.Pr. 866, but - υνοῦμαι (in pass. sense) Hp.Aph.1.9: [tense] aor. , AP6.65 (Paul. Sil.), etc.: [tense] pf. ἤμβλυμμαι, [ per.] 3sg.ἤμβλυται S.E.M.7.183
, pl. - υνται ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hom.Epigr.12; ἀπήμβλυνται is [ per.] 3sg. in Herod.Fr.10.4:— blunt, dull, take the edge off, properly of a sharp instrument, and metaph., make dim, dull,μερίμνας Emp.2
, cf. 110.7;τὸ ψυχρὸν.. τοὺς χυμοὺς ἀ. Arist. Sens. 443b15
;ὄμματος αὐγὴν ἀμβλύνας AP6.67
(Jul.);τὸ ἄλγος Aret.CA1.10
; ἄκρατον take away strength of wine, Plu.2.656a;οὐ γὰρ ἀοιδὰς ἀμβλύνειν αἰὼν.. δύναται AP7.225
;θυμὸν ἀ. Phld.Mus.p.76K.
II [voice] Pass., become blunt or dull, lose edge, of the teeth, Arist.PA 661b22, cf. GA 789a9; of eyesight,ἠμβλύνθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ τοῦ ὁρᾶν LXX Ge.27.1
.3 metaph.,ὀργὴ γέροντος ὥστε μαλθακὴ κοπὶς.. ἀμβλύνεται S.Fr. 894
, cf. Pl.R. 490b; of an oracle, lose its edge or force, A.Th. 844;ἡ νοῦσος ἀμβλυνεῖται Hp.Aph.1.9
; of the mind, to be disheartened, Th.2.87: c. gen.,ἀμβλύνεσθαι ἐρωῆς Opp.H.2.338
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμβλύνω
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10 ἄκμων
ἄκμων, - ονοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `anvil' (Il.), also `meteoric stone' (Hes. Th. 722), = οὑρανός η σίδηρον H., = ἀλετρίβανος (`pestle'), Κύπριοι H.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [19] *h₂eḱmōn `stone'Etymology: Old word for `stone', found in several languages: Skt. áśman- m. `stone, heaven(?)' (a stone vault?, Reichelt IF 32, 23ff., Fraenkel KZ 63, 183f., cf. ἄκμων `meteoric stone' and `heaven'); Av. asman- `stone, heaven', OP. asman- `heaven'; Lith. akmuõ, -eñs `stone' (with regular depalatalization before m; ãšmens `sharp side, edge' with aš- from other positions). - The relation of these words to OCS kamy, - ene `stone' and the Germanic group ON hamarr `hammer' (orig. of stone) is much discussed. One supposes the root aḱ- `sharp' in ἀκή etc. On these questions see the lit. in Mayrh. EWAia 1.137, e.g. Maher, JIES 1 (1973) 441ff. and EIEC 547.Page in Frisk: 1,54Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκμων
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11 ἀμβλύς
A blunt, dulled, with edge or point taken off, properly of a sharp instrument, opp. ὀξύς, Pl.Ly. 215e, Tht.<*> 65d; ἀ. γωνία obtuse angle, Id.Ti. 55a; ἀμβλεῖα, ἡ, sc. γωνία, Arist.Mech. 855a10, etc.; ἀ. πλευρά side adjacent to such angle, Hero *Geom.12.35, etc.2 of light, dim, faint, ὄρθρος Ion ap.Phot.p.89R.3 metaph., dim, faint, of sight, ἀμβλὺ ὁρᾶν, -ύτερον βλέπειν, Pl.Tht. 174e, Arist.PA 656b36, al.; of hearing, ; of the feelings or mind, less keen,Th.
3.38; less vigorous,Id.
2.65. Adv.ἀμβλέως Archig.
ap. Orib.8.2: [comp] Comp., v. supr.c of persons, in A.Eu. 238, of Orestes purified, having lost the edge of guilt: mostly, dull, spiritless, having lost keenness of feeling, E.Fr. 821; duller,X.
Mem.3.9.3; ἀ. εἴς, περί, or πρός τι dull or sluggish in a thing, Plu. Cat.Ma.24, Alc.30, D.S.11.43 ([comp] Comp.): abs., Th.2.40. Adv., [comp] Comp.- υτέρως J.AJ19.2.5
.II [voice] Act., making dull, darkening, of a cloud, AP7.367(Antip.). -
12 πέλω
πέλω and [full] πέλομαι, only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] aor.:—[voice] Act., mostly [ per.] 3sg. πέλει, Il.9.134, Sol. 13.16, Pi.P.4.145 (s.v.l.), A. Ch. 534 ; [ per.] 1sg.A ; [ per.] 2sg.πέλεις Nonn. D.44.193
; [ per.] 3pl.πέλουσι AP7.56
, [dialect] Dor.πέλοντι Pi.O.6.100
: [tense] impf.πέλεν Il.8.64
, Hes. Sc. 164, Ar. Pax 1276 (hex.),ἔπλεν Il. 12.11
,ἔπελεν Pempel.
ap. Stob. 4.25.52 ; rarely in other persons, ἔπελες, πέλες, Pi. O. 1.46, Q. S.3.564 ; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 1pl.πέλομες Theoc. 29.27
(s. v. l.) ; imper.πέλε A.
R. 1.304 ; subj. ,πέλῃ Theoc. 28.22
; opt.πέλοι Pi. P. 1.56
, A. Pers. 526, etc. ; inf. , 801, Ch. 304 ; [dialect] Ep. πελέναι (v.l. πελέμεν) Parm. 8.45 ; Part. (lyr.):—more freq. in [voice] Med. in same sense, (lyr.), 199,πέλεται Il.11.392
, Alc.26,49, etc.,πελόμεσθα Theoc. 13.4
,πέλεσθε A.R.2.643
,πέλονται Il. 10.351
, S.Aj. 159 (anap.), Archyt. ap. Stob. 3.1.106 (nisi leg. πέλοντι): [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.πέλοντο Il.9.526
: [tense] aor. (always augmented)ἔπλεο 1.418
, etc. ; [var] contr.ἔπλευ 9.54
, etc. ;ἔπλετο 22.116
, Hes. Th. 836, Sapph. Supp. 23.26, Emp. 21.2, B. 1.31 ; [dialect] Ion. Iterat.πελέσκεο Il.22.433
,πελέσκετο Hes. Fr. 14.4
, Antim. Col.3 P. ; imper.πέλευ Il.24.219
,πελέσθω A.
R. 1.1320 ; subj. πέληται, -ώμεθα, -ωνται, Il.3.287, 6.358, 16.128 ; opt.πέλοιτο 22.443
, A.Ag. 255 (lyr.) ; inf.πέλεσθαι A.
R. 1.160 ; part. , 810,πλόμενος Euph. 58
(as Hom. in the compds. ἐπιπλόμενος, περιπλόμενος). —Poet. and [dialect] Aeol., [dialect] Dor., and [dialect] Ion. Prose, Pittac. ap. D. L. 1.81, Archyt. l. c., Aret. CA1.4 :—come into existence, become, be:A as Subst. Verb,οὐ γάρ τις πρῆξις πέλεται.. γόοιο Il.24.524
;ὀδόντων καναχὴ πέλεν 19.365
; ;εὐχωλὴ πέλεν ἀνδρῶν 4.450
;ἄθλων, οἶά τε πολλὰ μετ' ἀνθρώποισι πέλονται Od.8.160
;τιμὴν.. ἥ τε καὶ ἐσσομένοισι μετ' ἀνθρώποισι πέληται Il. 3.287
; ; τῷ δ' ἤδη δεκάτη.. πέλεν ἠὼς οἰχομένῳ it was the tenth day since his departure, Od. 19.192 ;γαλήνη ἔπλετο νηνεμίη 5.392
;ἂν κῦδος Ἀχαιῶν ἔπλετο Il.13.677
, cf. Od.4.441 ;σέο δ' ἐκ τάδε πάντα πέλονται Il.13.632
; ;ἐν δὲ γυνὴ.. πέλεν Od.24.211
; τὰ δ' ὀλοὰ πελόμεν' οὐ παρέρχεται when once in being they pass not away, A. Th. 768 (lyr.), cf. Supp. 123, 810 (both lyr.).B as Copula:1 become,αἶψά τέ οἱ δῶ ἀφνειὸν πέλεται Od. 1.393
, cf. Il.24.219 ;λύκων ἤϊα πέλονται 13.103
;ἀπὸ κροτάφων πελόμεσθα πάντες γηραλέοι Theoc. 14.68
; ἦ τ' ἄλλως ὑπ' ἐμεῖο.. ὀξὺ βέλος πέλεται quite otherwise does my spear become sharp, i. e. in a very different way does my (emphat.) spear prove its edge, Il.11.392, cf. A.Ag. 392(lyr.).2 be,οὐ μέν πως ἅλιον πέλει ὅρκιον Il.4.158
;τριηκόσιοί τε καὶ ἑξήκοντα πέλοντο Od. 14.20
; , cf. Il. 10.351, 23.431 ;ῥεῖά τ' ἀριγνώτη πέλεται Od.6.108
;ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος Il.14.345
, cf.A.Ag. 1124 (lyr.), Eu. 233, S.Ant. 333 (lyr.), E.Med. 520, etc.—In Lesbian verse the Copula, which is usu. omitted, is sts. expressed by πέλεται and πέλονται, as Sapph. 101.3 in [tense] aor., to have become: hence, to be, τίς.. ὅμιλος ὅδ' ἔπλετο; what gathering is this? Od.1.225 ; ;ἔνθα μάλιστα ἀμβατός ἐστιπόλις καὶ ἐπίδρομον ἔπλετο τεῖχος Il.6.434
: with part.,λελασμένος ἔπλευ 23.69
; (so as Subst. Verb, Od.2.364) ; in similes, Il.2.480, 8.556. ( πελ- fr. q[uglide]el-'turn', cf. τέλομαι, πόλος, ἀμφι-, ἐπι-, περι-πέλομαι, also ἐπιτέλλω (B), περιτέλλομαι, Skt. cárati 'move' ; for the sense cf. Germ. werden, cogn. with Lat. verto.) -
13 ῥάχις
2 spine or backbone,σύγκειται ἡ ῥ. ἐκ σφονδύλων, τείνει δ' ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς μέχρι πρὸς τὰ ἰσχία Arist.HA 516a11
, cf. PA 654b12, al.; ὑπὸ ῥάχιν παγέντες impaled, A. Eu. 190, cf. S.Fr.20, E.Cyc. 643; μυελὸς κοίλης ῥάχεως Archel. ap. Antig.Mir.89, cf. Pl.Ti. 77d, 91a.1 ridge of a hill or mountain, Hdt.3.54, 7.216, IG42(1).71.14 (Epid., iii B.C.), Plb.3.101.2, D.H.5.44, Str.3.2.3 (pl.); ἂν ῥάχιν along the ridge, GDI5075.69 (Crete, i B.C.); so Archil.21 like ned Thasos to an ὄνου ῥάχις.2 ῥ. ῥινός bridge of the nose, Poll.2.79, Ruf.Onom.35.3 ῥ. φύλλου mid-rib of a leaf, Thphr.HP3.7.5, al. -
14 ἀκμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `point, edge; highest, culminating point, prime, zenith' (Il.);Other forms: acc. ἀκμήν is used as adv. `as yet, still', NGr. ἀκόμη, cf. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 234f.; otherwise Hatzidakis Άθηνᾶ 41, 79ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [18] *h₂eḱ- `sharp'Page in Frisk: 1,53-54Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀκμή
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15 ἀκτή 1
ἀκτή 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `promontory, rocky coast, rough shore, edge' (Il.).Derivatives: ἀκταία name of a plant (Plin.); Strömberg Pflanzennamen 115 (also on ἄκτιον and ἀκτίνη). - ἄκτιος surname of Pan (Theoc.) and Apollo (A. R.), ἄκτιον = ἀκτή (Ael.). - ἀκτίτης m. `who lives on the coast' (A. P.), ἀκτ. ( λίθος) `stone from Piraeus or Argolis'; πέτρος ἀκτῖτις (Ath. Mitt. 31, 143). ἀκτάζω `banquet' (from *`banquet on the shore'?), Plu. 2, 668 b; or from 2. ἁκτή?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Derivation from ἀκ- `sharp' is "allenfalls möglich" (Frisk), but Fur. 127 compares ὄχθη, - ος which is quite convincing; so it is a substr. word. Cf. on ἀκτή 2.!Page in Frisk: 1,61Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀκτή 1
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16 ἠκή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: ἀκωκή, ἐπιδορατίς, ἀκμή H.; ἡ ὀξύτης τοῦ σιδήρου EM 424, 18 following Archil. 43: ἵστη κατ' ἠκην κύματός τε κἀνέμου.Compounds: As 2. member we have in the ep. epithets ἀμφ-ήκης `cutting on both sides', τανυ-ήκης `with thin edge', an σ-stem, that can be analogical (Schwyzer 513, Risch 77); the - η- can be due to compositional lengthening. From the compp. ἠκές ὀξύ H. (s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 111f.).Derivatives: ἠκάδα ἠνδρωμένην γυναῖκα H.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 351f., on the meaning cf. ἀκμαῖος.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [18] *h₂eḱ- `sharp'Etymology: Form with lengthened grade beside ἀκ-ή. ἄκ-ρος (s. vv.) a. o.; with ō- reduplicates ἀκ-ωκ-ή (s.v.).Page in Frisk: 1,627Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠκή
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17 θοός 2
θοός 2.Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `sharp' in νήσοισι ἐπιπροέηκε Θοῃ̃σιν (ο 299); cf. Str. 8, 3, 26 Θοὰς δε εἴρηκε τὰς Όξείας κτλ. (s. Bechtel Lex. s. v.), hell. a. late of γόμφοι, ὀδόντες, πελέκεις, ξίφος (A. R., AP).Derivatives: Factitive aorist ἐθόωσα `I made a point on' (ι 327), perf. ptc. pass. τεθοωμένος (Nic., Opp.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No certain connection. Schulze KZ 29, 261 = Kl. Schr. 370 compared Skt. dhā́rā `cutting edge, blade (of a sword)'.Page in Frisk: 1,678Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θοός 2
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18 μάχαιρα
μάχαιρα, ης, ἡ (Hom.+. The Ptolemaic pap as a rule decline it [Mayser p. 12] μαχαίρας,-χαίρᾳ; likew. LXX [Thackeray p. 141f; Helbing p. 31ff]; ISm 4:2b; also mss. and some edd. of the NT. The pap fr. Roman times prefer-ρης, -ρῃ [isolated exx. fr. earlier times, e.g. PTebt 16, 14: 114 B.C.; 112, 45: 112 B.C.]; sim. 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]; likew. the NT)① a relatively short sword or other sharp instrument, sword, dagger Mt 26:47, 55; Mk 14:43, 48; Lk 22:36, 38 (ASchlatter, Die beiden Schwerter: BFCT 20, 6, 1916; TNapier, ET 49, ’38, 467–70; IZolli, Studi e Mat. di Storia delle Rel. 13, ’38, 227–43; RHeiligenthal, NTS 41, ’95, 39–58. Field, Notes 76f suggests ‘knives’ here), 52; Rv 6:4; 13:10. ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρης ἀποθανεῖν be killed with the sword Hb 11:37 (Ex 17:13; Dt 13:16). ἀποσπᾶν τὴν μ. draw the sword Mt 26:51. Also σπάσασθαι τὴν μ. (1 Ch 21:5; 1 Esdr 3:22; Jos., Vi. 303) Mk 14:47; Ac 16:27. λαμβάνειν μάχαιραν take, grasp the sword (Jos., Vi. 173) Mt 26:52b (HKosmala, NovT 4, ’60, 3–5: Targum Is 50:11 as parallel); ἑλκύειν μ. J 18:10; πατάσσειν ἐν μ. strike w. the sword Lk 22:49. βάλλειν τὴν μ. εἰς τὴν θήκην put the sword into its sheath J 18:11; cp. Mt 26:52a. Of execution by the sword ISm 4:2ab. ἀναιρεῖν μαχαίρῃ have someone put to death w. the sword Ac 12:2; ἔχειν πληγὴν τῆς μ. have a sword-wound Rv 13:14. στόμα μαχαίρης the edge of the sword (cp. Gen 34:26; 2 Km 15:14; TestJud 5:5; Theod. Prodr. 1, 19 Hercher; 2, 264; 6, 101) Lk 21:24; Hb 11:34 (OHofius, ZNW 62, ’71, 129f); the corresponding figure μ. κατέδεται (cp. 2 Km 11:25; Theod. Prodr. 6, 122 H. ἔτρωγεν … τὸ ξίφος κρέα, ἔπινεν ἡ μ. πηγὰς αἱμάτων) 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:20). (S. also πίπτω 1bαא.) μ. δίστομος a double-edged sword (Judg 3:16; Pr 5:4) Hb 4:12 (for the interpretation ‘scalpel’ or ‘bistoury’ s. CSpicq, RB 58, ’51, 482–84 [difft. idem, Lexique s.v. δίστομο], but the chief objections to such renderings are the absence of references in ancient medical writers to a double-edged surgical instrument and their preference for the diminutive μαχαίριον in connection w. such instruments).② in various images μ. sword stands forⓐ violent death Ro 8:35ⓑ for war (Gen 31:26; SibOr 8, 120.—Opp. εἰρήνη.) Mt 10:34 (Harnack, ZTK 22, 1912, 4–6).ⓒ the powerful function of the divine word ἡ μ. τοῦ πνεύματοςthe sword of the Spirit, explained as the Word of God Eph 6:17 (cp. Hb 4:12 in 1 above).ⓓ the power of authorities to punish evildoers τὴν μάχαιραν φορεῖν carry the sword Ro 13:4 (cp. Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 1, 25, 3 δικαστοῦ ξίφος ἔχοντος; Ulpian in Digest of Justinian 2, 1, 3).—B. 559; 1392. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
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sharp edge — pointed tip, pointed edge … English contemporary dictionary
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Edge — ([e^]j), n. [OE. eg, egge, AS. ecg; akin to OHG. ekka, G. ecke, Icel. & Sw. egg, Dan. eg, and to L. acies, Gr. akh point, Skr. a[,c]ri edge. [root]1. Cf. {Egg}, v. t., {Eager}, {Ear} spike of corn, {Acute}.] 1. The thin cutting side of the blade… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Edge joint — Edge Edge ([e^]j), n. [OE. eg, egge, AS. ecg; akin to OHG. ekka, G. ecke, Icel. & Sw. egg, Dan. eg, and to L. acies, Gr. akh point, Skr. a[,c]ri edge. [root]1. Cf. {Egg}, v. t., {Eager}, {Ear} spike of corn, {Acute}.] 1. The thin cutting side of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Edge mill — Edge Edge ([e^]j), n. [OE. eg, egge, AS. ecg; akin to OHG. ekka, G. ecke, Icel. & Sw. egg, Dan. eg, and to L. acies, Gr. akh point, Skr. a[,c]ri edge. [root]1. Cf. {Egg}, v. t., {Eager}, {Ear} spike of corn, {Acute}.] 1. The thin cutting side of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Edge molding — Edge Edge ([e^]j), n. [OE. eg, egge, AS. ecg; akin to OHG. ekka, G. ecke, Icel. & Sw. egg, Dan. eg, and to L. acies, Gr. akh point, Skr. a[,c]ri edge. [root]1. Cf. {Egg}, v. t., {Eager}, {Ear} spike of corn, {Acute}.] 1. The thin cutting side of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Edge plane — Edge Edge ([e^]j), n. [OE. eg, egge, AS. ecg; akin to OHG. ekka, G. ecke, Icel. & Sw. egg, Dan. eg, and to L. acies, Gr. akh point, Skr. a[,c]ri edge. [root]1. Cf. {Egg}, v. t., {Eager}, {Ear} spike of corn, {Acute}.] 1. The thin cutting side of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
