-
1 sānē
sānē adv. with comp. [sanus], soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly: sanius bacchari Edonis, H. —As a particle of assurance, indeed, doubtless, by all means, truly, certainly, of course, right, very (only posit.): odiosum sane genus hominum: iudicare difficile est sane: oratio sane longa: sane murteta relinqui, H.: bonus sane vicinus, H.— Esp., in affirmative answers: Ch. Ego domi ero siquid me voles. Me. Sane volo, assuredly, T.: Ch. Estne, ut fertur, forma? Pa. sane, entirely so, T.: sane et libenter quidem.—Ironic.: Beneficium magnum sane dedit! Ph.—With other adverbs: res rustica sane bene culta: bene sane, very well, T.: recte sane interrogasti, very properly, T.: Sane hercle ut dicis, exactly as you say, T.: sane quidem, of course, T.—With quam, how very, very much indeed, uncommonly, exceedingly: conclusa est a te tam magna lex sane quam brevi.—With a negative: commissator haud sane commodus, not altogether, T.: haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, etc., I do not quite understand: haud sane quisquam, nobody at all, S.: non sane credere, H.: quid ad haec Quinctius? nihil sane certum, nothing at all.—Restrictive, in concessions, to be sure, indeed, certainly, however: sane bonum, ut dixi, rei p. genus: sint sane illa magna: haec si vobis non probamus, sint falsa sane: sed fruatur sane hoc solacio.—With an imper, then, if you will: I sane, T.: cedo sane, T.: ‘age sane,’ omnes, L.* * *reasonably, sensibly; certainly, truly; however; yes, of course -
2 sapienter
sapienter adv. with comp. and sup. [sapiens], sensibly, discreetly, prudently, judiciously, wisely: dicere: facere: vivere, H.: temporibus uti, N.: populares vere et sapienter: tibi sapientius suadere te ipso: sapientius fecisse: alqd retinuisse sapientissime.* * *wisely, sensibly -
3 prūdenter
prūdenter adv. with comp. and sup. [prudens], sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, circumspectly, learnedly, prudently: res attendere, S.: facere: disputavit multa: quaestio non satis prudenter constituta: belli administrationem prudentius quam imperator coniecturā adsequi: prudentissime defendere.* * *prudentius, prudentissime ADVwisely, discreetly; sensibly, prudently -
4 ratiō
ratiō ōnis, f [RA-], a reckoning, numbering, casting up, account, calculation, computation: ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum: quibus in tabulis ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, etc., Cs.: auri ratio constat, the account tallies: rationem argenti ducere, reckoning: pecuniae habere rationem, to take an account: ratione initā, on casting up the account, Cs.: mihimet ineunda ratio est: (pecuniam) in rationem inducere, bring into their accounts: aeraria, the rate of exchange (the value of money of one standard in that of another): rationes ad aerarium continuo detuli, rendered accounts: rationes cum publicanis putare: rationes a colono accepit: longis rationibus assem in partīs diducere, calculations, H.— A list, manifest, protocol, report, statement: cedo rationem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur.— A transaction, business, matter, affair, concern, circumstance: re ac ratione cum aliquo coniunctus: in publicis privatisque rationibus, Cs.: nummaria: popularis: comitiorum: ad omnem rationem humanitatis: meam.—Plur., with pron poss., account, interest, advantage: alquis in meis rationibus tibi adiungendus: alienum suis rationibus existimans, etc., inconsistent with his interests, S.—Fig., a reckoning, account, settlement, computation, explanation: rationem reddere earum rerum: secum has rationes putare, T.: initā subductāque ratione scelera meditantes, i. e. after full deliberation: quod posteaquam iste cognovit, hanc rationem habere coepit, reflection: totius rei consilium his rationibus explicabat, ut si, etc., upon the following calculation, Cs.: ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me convenias, etc., i. e. means of determining: semper ita vivamus, ut rationem reddendam nobis arbitremur, must account to ourselves: si gravius quid acciderit, abs te rationem reposcent, will hold you responsible, Cs.— Relation, reference, respect, connection, community: (agricolae) habent rationem cum terrā, quae, etc., have to do: cum omnibus Musis rationem habere: omnes, quibuscum ratio huic est.— A respect, regard, concern, consideration, care: utriusque (sc. naturae et fortunae) omnino habenda ratio est in deligendo genere vitae: (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem: sauciorum et aegrorum habitā ratione, Cs.: propter rationem brevitatis, out of regard for: habeo rationem, quid a populo R. acceperim, consider: neque illud rationis habuisti, provinciam ad summam stultitiam venisse? did you not consider?—Course, conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, plan, principle: tua ratio est, ut... mea, ut, etc.: defensionis ratio viaque: itaque in praesentiā Pompei sequendi rationem omittit, Cs.: in philosophiā disserendi: ut, quo primum curreretur, vix ratio iniri possit, Cs.: hoc aditu laudis vitae meae rationes prohibuerunt, plan of life.—Arrangement, relation, condition, kind, fashion, way, manner, style: ratio atque usus belli, the art and practice of war, Cs.: novae bellandi rationes, Cs.: quorum operum haec erat ratio, etc., Cs.: rationem pontis hanc instituit; tigna bina, etc., Cs.: iuris: haec eadem ratio est in summā totius Galliae, Cs.: eādem ratione, quā pridie, ab nostris resistitur, Cs: quid refert, quā me ratione cogatis?: nullā ratione, Cs.: tota ratio talium largitionum genere vitiosa est, principle.—The faculty of computing, judgment, understanding, reason, reasoning, reflection: Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus obtemperet: homo, quod rationis est particeps, causas rerum videt: lex est ratio summa: ut, quos ratio non posset, eos ad officium religio duceret: si ratio et prudentia curas aufert, H.: mulier abundat audaciā, consilio et ratione deficitur: Arma amens capio, nec sat rationis in armis, V.: ratione fecisti, sensibly.—Ground, motive, reason: quid tandem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quam ob rem, etc.: nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationibus: noverit orator argumentorum et rationum locos: ad eam sententiam haec ratio eos deduxit, quod, etc., Cs.: rationibus conquisitis de voluptate disputandum putant: Num parva causa aut prava ratiost? reason, excuse, T.— Reasonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, order: omnia, quae ratione docentur et viā, reasonably and regularly: ut ratione et viā procedat oratio: quae res ratione modoque Tractari non volt, H.: intervallis pro ratā parte ratione distinctis, divided proportionally by rule: vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe rationem, system.—A theory, doctrine, system, science: haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere: Epicuri, doctrine: Stoicorum: ratio vivendi... ratio civilis, the art of living... statesmanship.—Knowledge, science. si qua (est in me) huiusce rei ratio aliqua.— A view, opinion, conviction: Mea sic est ratio, T.: cum in eam rationem pro suo quisque sensu loqueretur: cuius ratio etsi non valuit, N.* * *I IIaccount, reckoning; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard -
5 sōbriē
sōbriē adv. [sobrius], moderately, temperately: vivere.* * *soberly, temperately; in full possession of faculties, sensibly, calmly -
6 cordate
sensibly, shrewdly; with intelligence; wisely, with prudence (L+S) -
7 sane
I.rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be sure.II.(adverb) rationally, soberly / really, indeed -
8 perspicio
I.Lit.:B.quo non modo non intrari, sed ne perspici quidem posset,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17: eas (epistulas) ego oportet perspiciam, corrigam: tum denique edentur, to look through, read through, Cic. Att. 16, 5, 5:ut prae densitate arborum perspici caelum vix posset,
to look at the sky, Liv. 40, 22.—Transf., to look closely at, to view, examine, inspect:II.domum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3:villam,
id. Mil. 20, 54:operis perspiciendi causā venire,
Caes. B. G. 7, 44:minimis id granis constat, ut vix perspici quaedam possint,
are scarcely visible, Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 71.—With a rel.-clause:perspicito prius, quid intus agatur,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 24.— Neutr.:in legem,
Vulg. Jacob. 1, 25.—Trop., to perceive, note, observe, explore, prove, ascertain, etc.:res gestas funditus,
Lucr. 1, 478:cum se ipse perspexerit,
Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59:sed tu perspice rem et pertenta,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. de Or. 2, 78, 318:hoc, quaeso, perspicite atque cognoscite,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 95:aliquid conjecturā,
to guess, id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26:cujus virtutem hostes, misericordiam victi, fidem ceteri perspexerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:nollem accidisset tempus, in quo perspicere posses, quanti te facerem,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 2:quidam saepe in parvā pecuniā perspiciuntur, quam sint leves,
id. Lael. 17, 63:perpaucos, quorum in se fidem perspexerat, relinquere in Galliā decrevit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 5:videbitis et non perspicietis,
Vulg. Act. 28, 26.—With object-clause:perspicio nihili meam vos facere gratiam,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 68; cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2:perspiciebant enim in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros,
id. ib. 1, 2, 2.— Pass. with nom. and inf., Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3.— Hence, perspectus, a, um, P. a., clearly perceived, evident, well known:ars rebus cognitis penitusque perspectis continetur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 92; cf. id. ib. 1, 23, 108; id. Fam. 1, 7, 2:virtus alicujus experta atque perspecta,
id. Balb. 6, 16:benevolentia mihi perspectissima,
id. Att. 3, 15.— Adv.: per-spectē, intelligently, sensibly:ut docte et perspecte sapit,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 162. -
9 pungo
pungo, pŭpŭgi, punctum, 3 (old fut. perf. pepugero, Att. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 10; perf. punxi, acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.:I.pupungi, in pungit, punxit, pupungit,
Not. Tir. p. 131; scanned pŭpūgi, Prud. steph. 9, 59), v. a. [root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence also pugil, pugnus; Gr. pux, etc.], to prick, puncture (class.).Lit.:B.aliquem,
Cic. Sest. 10, 24:acu comatoriā mihi malas pungebat,
Petr. 21:vulnus quod acu punctum videretur,
Cic. Mil. 24, 65.—Transf.* 1. 2.To affect sensibly, to sting, bite: ut pungat colubram: cum pupugerit, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 894 P.:3. II.pungunt sensum,
Lucr. 4, 625:aliquem manu,
to pinch, Petr. 87 fin.:nitrum adulteratum pungit,
has a pungent taste, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114.—Trop., to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy, etc.:I. A.scrupulus aliquem stimulat ac pungit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:epistula illa ita me pupugit, ut somnum mihi ademerit,
id. Att. 2, 16, 1:jamdudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 158:pungit me, quod scribis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 1:si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pupugit,
id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82:quos tamen pungit aliquid,
id. ib. 5, 35, 102:odi ego, quos numquam pungunt suspiria somnos,
Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 27. —Hence, punctus, a, um, P. a., pricked in, like a point; hence, of time: puncto tempore (cf.: puncto temporis; v. infra), in an instant, in a moment (only in Lucr.), Lucr. 2, 263; 456; 1006; 4, 216; 6, 230.—Hence, subst. in two forms.Lit. (very rare), Mart. 11, 45, 6.—B.Transf.1.A point, small spot (as if made by pricking):b.ova punctis distincta,
Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 144:gemma sanguineis punctis,
id. 37, 8, 34, § 113:puncta quae terebrantur acu,
Mart. 11, 46, 2:ferream frontem convulnerandam praebeant punctis,
i. e. with the marks of slavery, Plin. Pan. 35.—In partic.(α).A point made in writing, Aus. Epigr. 35, 1; 145, 5;(β).as a punctuation mark,
Diom. p. 432 P.—A mathematical point. Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116.—(γ).A point or spot on dice: quadringenis in punctum sestertiis aleam lusit, Suet. Ner. [p. 1492] 30; Aus. Prof. 1, 29.—(δ).A point or dot as the sign of a vote, made in a waxen tablet, before the introduction of separate ballots;(ε).hence, transf.,
a vote, suffrage, ballot, Cic. Planc. 22, 53; id. Mur. 34, 72; id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62.—Hence, poet., applause, approbation:omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci,
Hor. A. P. 343:discedo Alcaeus puncto illius,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 99; Aus. Grat. Act. ad Grat. 5.—A point on the bar of a steelyard, indicating the weight:2.diluis helleborum, certo compescere puncto nescius examen,
Pers. 5, 100.—A small part of any thing divided or measured off, e.g.,a.A small weight, Pers. 5, 100.—b.A small liquid measure, Front. Aquaed. 25.—c.A small portion of time, an instant, a moment (cf. momentum):d.puncto temporis eodem,
in the same moment, Cic. Sest. 24, 53; cf.:ne punctum quidem temporis,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 20; Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 7:nullo puncto temporis intermisso,
id. N. D. 1, 20, 52; Caes. B. C. 2, 14.—In plur.:omnibus minimis temporum punctis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 67:animi discessus a corpore fit ad punctum temporis,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:temporis puncto omnes Uticam relinquunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin.; Plin. Pan. 56:horae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 172:diei,
Lucr. 4, 201.—Rarely absol.:punctum est quod vivimus et adhuc puncto minus,
Sen. Ep. 49, 14, 3:puncto brevissimo dilapsa domus,
App. M. 9, p. 235, 30; cf.:quod momentum, quod immo temporis punctum, aut beneficio sterile aut vacuum laude,
Plin. Pan. 56, 2; Vulg. Isa. 54, 7.—In space, a point:e.ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri, quo quasi punctum ejus attingimus, poeniteret,
Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—In discourse, a small portion, brief clause, short section, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2; id. de Or. 2, 41, 177; Aus. Idyll. 12 prooem.—II. -
10 ratio
rătĭo, onis (abl. rationi, Lucr. 6, 66), f. [reor, ratus], a reckoning, account, calculation, computation.I.Lit.(α).Sing.: Les. Nequaquam argenti ratio conparet tamen. Sta. Ratio quidem hercle adparet: argentum oichetai, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq.:(β).rationem putare... bene ratio accepti atque expensi inter nos convenit,
id. Most. 1, 3, 141; 146; cf.: ad calculos vocare amicitiam, ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:itur, putatur ratio cum argentario... Ubi disputata est ratio cum argentario,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 53 sq.:dextera digitis rationem computat,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 49:magna ratio C. Verruci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 188:direptio ejus pecuniae, cujus ratio in aede Opis confecta est,
id. Phil. 5, 6, 16; cf.:quibus in tabulis nominatim, ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, etc.,... Quarum omnium rerum summa erat, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 29: auri ratio constat: aurum in aerario est, the account agrees, i. e. is correct, Cic. Fl. 28, 69 (v. consto):decumo post mense, ut rationem te dictare intellego,
to make the reckoning, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 38 (al. ductare):rationem ducere,
to make a computation, to compute, calculate, reckon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; so, rationem habere, to take an account, make a computation:omnium proeliorum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 53; cf.:hujus omnis pecuniae conjunctim ratio habetur,
id. B. G. 6, 19; and:piratarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:rationem inire,
to cast up, reckon, calculate, Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4:quattuor minae periere, ut ratio redditur,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 23; cf.:tibi ego rationem reddam?
id. Aul. 1, 1, 6; id. Trin. 2, 4, 114:rationem referre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 98:rationem repetere de pecuniis repetundis,
id. Clu. 37, 104: Py. Quanta istaec hominum summa est? Ar. Septem millia. Py. Tantum esse oportet:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47 et saep.:drachumae, quas de ratione debuisti,
according to the account, id. Trin. 2, 4, 24:grandem (pecuniam) quemadmodum in rationem inducerent, non videbant,
how they should bring it into their accounts, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106.—Plur.: rationes putare argentariam, frumentariam, pabuli causa quae parata sunt;B.rationem vinariam, oleariam, quid venierit, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 2, 5:rationes ad aerarium continuo detuli... quas rationes si cognoris, intelleges, etc.,
Cic. Pis. 25, 61:ut rationes cum publicanis putarent,
id. Att. 4, 11, 1:rationes a colono accepit,
id. Caecin. 32, 94:quid opus est? inquam. Rationes conferatis. Assidunt, subducunt, ad nummum convenit,
id. Att. 5, 21, 12:rationes referre... rationes deferre,
id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:Romani pueri longis rationibus assem Discunt in partes centum diducere,
Hor. A. P. 325 et saep.:A RATIONIBVS,
an accountant, Inscr. Orell. 1494; 2973; 2986; 4173 et saep. (cf. ab).—Transf.1.A list, roll, register (rare):2.cedo rationem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur, quo quisque die datus in custodiam, quo mortuus, quo necatus sit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:rationes imperii, ab Augusto proponi solitas, sed a Tiberio intermissas, publicavit (sc. Caligula),
Suet. Calig. 16 ( = breviarium) totius imperii, id. Aug. 101 fin.:rationarium imperii,
id. ib. 28.—A sum, number (rare), Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11:3.nunc lenonum et scortorum plus est fere Quam olim muscarum est. Ea nimia est ratio,
id. Truc. 1, 1, 49:pro ratione pecuniae liberalius est Brutus tractatus quam Pompeius,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 5; cf. II. B. 1. c. infra.—A business matter, transaction, business; also, a matter, affair, in gen. (a favorite word of Cicero):b.res rationesque eri Ballionis curo,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 31:res rationesque vestrorum omnium,
id. Am. prol. 4:re ac ratione cum aliquo conjunctus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:de tota illa ratione atque re Gallicana inter se multa communicare,
id. Quint. 4, 15:cum (Druides) in reliquis fere rebus, publicis privatisque rationibus, Graecis utantur litteris,
Caes. B. G. 6, 14 (metaphrast. pragmasi):ratio nummaria,
Cic. Att. 10, 11, 2:aeraria ratio,
id. Quint. 4, 15:ratio domestica... bellica,
id. Off. 1, 22, 76:quod ad popularem rationem attinet,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 4:rationes familiares componere,
Tac. A. 6, 16 fin.:fori judiciique rationem Messala suscepit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149; cf.:in explicandis rationibus rerum civilium,
id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:rationes civitatis,
id. ib. 1, 6, 11:quantos aestus habet ratio comitiorum... nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum,
id. Mur. 17, 35:propter rationem Gallici belli,
id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; so id. ib. 8, 14, 35:ad omnem rationem humanitatis,
id. Mur. 31, 66: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu facillime perspicies, id. Fam. 1, 7, 6 fin.:ad eam rationem existimabam satis aptam naturam meam,
id. Att. 9, 11, A, 1.—Pregn.: meae (tuae, etc.) rationes, my ( thy, etc.) interest, my ( thy, etc.) advantage (cf. in Engl. to find one's account in any thing):II.me ad ejus rationes adjungo, quem tu in meis rationibus tibi esse adjungendum putasti,
Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2; cf.:exemplum meis alienissimum rationibus,
id. Corn. Fragm. 1, 7 B. and K.:consideres, quid tuae rationes postulent,
Sall. C. 44, 5: servitia repudiabat... alienum suis rationibus existimans videri causam civium cum servis fugitivis communicasse, inconsistent with his policy or interests, id. ib. 56, 5:si meas rationes unquam vestrae saluti anteposuissem,
Cic. Red. ad Quir. 1, 1.Trop., a reckoning, account, computation:B.postquam hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi,
presented this reckoning, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 12:itidem hic ut Acheronti ratio accepti scribitur,
i.e. things are taken only, nothing is given back, id. Truc. 4, 2, 36:nomen (comoediae) jam habetis, nunc rationes ceteras Accipite,
an account of the rest, id. Poen. prol. 55; cf.:census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 30; so,rationem dare, for the more usual rationem reddere,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Mull.; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92 Zumpt:(argentarii) ratione utuntur,
make a reckoning, settle up, Plaut. Cas. prol. 27:cum eam mecum rationem puto,
go into that calculation, think over the matter, id. ib. 3, 2, 25; cf.:frustra egomet mecum has rationes puto,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 54:(Medea et Atreus) inita subductaque ratione nefaria scelera meditantes,
Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 71:quod posteaquam iste cognovit hanc rationem habere coepit,
to make the following calculation, reflection, id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 101; cf.: totius rei consilium his rationibus explicavit, ut si, etc.,... si, etc.,... sin, etc., drew the plan of the whole undertaking according to the following calculation, that if, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 78;and herewith cf.: rationem consilii mei accipite,
id. ib. 3, 86:ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me convenias, etc.,
that you may calculate, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 6:semper ita vivamus, ut rationem reddendam nobis arbitremur,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28; cf.:nihil est, quod minus ferendum sit, quam rationem ab altero vitae reposcere eum, qui non possit suae reddere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28;and with this cf.: si gravius quid acciderit, abs te rationem reposcent,
will call you to account, Caes. B. G. 5, 30: clarorum virorum atque magnorum non minus otii, quam negotii rationem exstare oportere, an account must be capable of being given, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66:tam otii quam negotii rationem reddere majores censuisse,
Col. 11 fin.: eam condicionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ratio constet, quam si uni reddatur, that the account is not correct unless, etc., Tac. A. 1, 6 fin.:mirum est quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio aut constet aut constare videatur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 1; 1, 5, 16 et saep.; cf. Just. praef. 5.—Transf.1.Relation, reference, respect to a thing:b.(agricolae) habent rationem cum terra, quae nunquam recusat imperium,
have an account, have to do, have dealings with the earth, Cic. Sen. 15, 51; cf.:ubi ratio cum Orco habetur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 3;for which: ubi sit cum Orco ratio ponenda,
Col. 1, 3, 2:cum omnibus Musis rationem habere cogito,
Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2:cum hac (muliere) aliquid adulescentem hominem habuisse rationis,
id. Cael. 20, 50; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190. omnes, quibuscum ratio huic aut est aut fuit, assunt, defendunt, id. Quint. 23, 75; cf.. quae ratio tibi cum eo intercesserat?
id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41:pacis vero quae potest esse cum eo ratio, in quo est incredibilis crudelitas, fides nulla?
id. Phil. 4, 6, 14:quod si habenda cum M. Antonii latrocinio pacis ratio fuit, etc.,
id. ib. 12, 7, 17:fontes ad nostrorum annalium rationem veteres, ad ipsorum sane recentes,
in respect to our annals, id. Brut. 13, 49.—Pregn., a respect, regard, concern, consideration, care for a thing (usu. in the connection habere and ducere alicujus rei rationem): ad hanc rationem quoniam maximam vim natura habet, fortuna proximam: utriusque omnino habenda ratio est in deligendo genere vitae, Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:c.quorum (civium Romanorum) nobis pro vestra sapientia, Quirites, habenda est ratio diligenter,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:(deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,
id. Leg. 2, 7, 15:cujus absentis rationem haberi proximis comitiis populus jussisset,
Caes. B. C. 1, 9; so,absentis,
id. ib. 1, 32; 3, 82 fin.:sauciorum et aegrorum habita ratione,
id. ib. 3, 75:moneret, frumenti rationem esse habendam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 34;so (al. frumentandi), rationem habere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 75 Oud.; cf. id. ib. 7, 71:alicujus vel dignitatis vel commodi rationem non habere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17: ut summae rei publicae rationem habeamus, Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, c, 3:alicujus salutis rationem habere,
i. e. to regard, care for, be concerned about, Caes. B. G. 7, 71; so id. B. C. 1, 20:turpissimae fugae rationem habere,
id. ib. 2, 31:ut in ceteris habenda ratio non sui solum sed etiam aliorum, sic, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:proinde habeat rationem posteritatis et periculi sui,
Caes. B. C. 1, 13:habere nunc se rationem officii pro beneficiis Caesaris,
id. B. G. 5, 27:non ullius rationem sui commodi ducit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:cum hujusce periculi tum ceterorum quoque officiorum et amicitiarum ratio,
id. Clu. 42, 117:omnis hac in re habenda ratio et diligentia est, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 24, 89; cf.:didici ex tuis litteris, te omnibus in rebus habuisse rationem, ut mihi consuleres,
id. Fam. 3, 5, 1:habeo rationem, quid a populo Romano acceperim,
bring into consideration, consider, id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36:ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me salva lege Cornelia convenias, ego veni, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 6:neque illud rationis habuisti, eam provinciam ad summam stultitiam nequitiamque venisse,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 38; cf.:hoc rationis habebant, facere eos nullo modo posse, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 29, e70.—Relation to a thing, i. e.(α).Subject., course, conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, plan, etc. (cf. consilium):(β).nunc sic rationem incipissam, hanc instituam astutiam, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 82; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 175 sqq.:ubi cenas hodic, si hanc rationem instituis?
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26; id. Truc. 1, 1, 3:tua ratio est, ut secundum binos ludos mihi respondere incipias: mea, ut ante primos ludos comperendinem. Ita fiet, ut tua ista ratio existimetur astuta, meum hoc consilium necessarium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 11, 34; cf.:ratio viaque defensionis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 4:itaque in praesentia Pompeii insequendi rationem omittit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 30:mea autem ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 292:haec in philosophia ratio contra omnia disserendi,
id. N. D. 1, 5, 11:dicendi,
id. Or. 32, 114; id. de Or. 3, 15, 56; cf.:aliquot ante annis inita ratio est, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 36, 61:ut, quo primum occurreretur, vix ratio iniri possit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 24:quia reponendarum (tegularum) nemo artifex inire rationem potuerit,
Liv. 42, 3 fin. —In plur.:hoc aditu laudis non mea me voluntas sed meae vitae rationes ab ineunte aetate susceptae prohibuerunt,
plan of life, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:de rationibus rerum publicarum aut constituendarum aut tuendarum,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 11.—Object., relation, condition, nature, kind, sort, fashion, way, etc. (cf. modus):(γ).sed ratio ordoque agminis aliter se habebat ac Belgae ad Nervios detulerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19; cf.:ut rei militaris ratio atque ordo postulabat,
id. ib. 2, 22; so,rei militaris,
id. ib. 4, 23:ratio atque usus belli,
the art and practice of war, id. ib. 4, 1; id. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 2, 18; 3, 17 et saep. al.; cf.:novae rationes bellandi,
id. ib. 3, 50:ratio equestris proelii,
id. B. G. 5, 16:quorum operum haec erat ratio, etc.,
id. B. C. 1, 25; cf.: rationem pontis hanc instituit;tigna bina, etc.,
id. B. G. 4, 17:serpit per omnium vitas amicitia, nec ullam aetatis degendae rationem patitur esse expertem sui,
Cic. Lael. 23, 87; cf.:ita ratio comparata est vitae naturaeque nostrae, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 27, 101; id. Ac. 2, 43, 132:civitas (Platonis) non quae possit esse, sed in qua ratio rerum civilium perspici posset,
id. Rep. 2, 30, 52 init.; cf.:reliqui disseruerunt de generibus et de rationibus civitatum,
id. ib. 2, 11, 22;1, 8, 13: quam creberrimis litteris faciam ut tibi nota sit omnis ratio dierum atque itinerum meorum,
id. Fam. 3, 5, 4: quoniam eadem est ratio juris in utroque, id. Rep. 3, 12, 21; cf.:haec eadem ratio est in summa totius Galliae,
Caes. B. G. 6, 11 fin.:ab nostris eadem ratione, qua pridie, resistitur,
id. ib. 5, 40; id. B. C. 3, 100; cf. id. ib. 3, 101:docet, longe alia ratione esse bellum gerendum atque antea sit gestum,
id. B. G. 7, 14:hoc si Romae fieri posset, certe aliqua ratione expugnasset iste,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, ee130:quid refert, qua me ratione cogatis?
id. Lael. 8, 26:quod fuit illis conandum atque omni ratione efficiendum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 65 fin.; 1, 67 fin.:simili ratione Pompeius in suis castris consedit,
id. ib. 3, 76:auxilium ferri nulla ratione poterat,
id. ib. 1, 70:nec quibus rationibus superare possent, sed quem ad modum uti victoria deberent, cogitabant,
id. ib. 3, 83 fin.; 3, 58; 3, 18 fin. et saep.—With gen. of a subst. in circumlocution for the subst. itself (v. Zumpt, Gram. §2.678): vereor ne oratio mea aliena ab judiciorum ratione esse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, ee109:multa autem propter rationem brevitatis praetermittenda,
id. ib. 2, 1, 40, ee103: quantas perturbationes et quantos aestus habet ratio comitiorum?
id. Mur. 17, 35:nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum,
id. ib. 17, 36:praedicere tempestatum rationem et praedonum,
id. ib. 2, 4:tota ratio talium largitionum genere vitiosa est,
id. Off. 2, 17, 60.—Pregn., that faculty of the mind which forms the basis of computation and calculation, and hence of mental action in general, i. e. judgment, understanding, reason: duplex est vis animorum atque natura: una pars in appetitu posita est, quae est hormê Graece, quae hominem huc et illuc rapit;b.altera in ratione, quae docet et explanat, quid faciendum, quid fugiendum sit. Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus obtemperet,
Cic. Off. 1, 28, 101:homo, quod rationis est particeps, per quam consequentia cernit, causas rerum videt earumque progressus et quasi antecessiones non ignorat, similitudines comparat rebusque praesentibus adjungit atque annectit futuras, facile totius vitae cursum videt ad eamque degendam praeparat res necessarias. Eademque natura vi rationis hominem concilia homini et ad orationis et ad vitae societatem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4, 11 sq.:haud scio, an melius fuerit, humano generi motum istum celerem cogitationis, acumen, sollertiam, quam rationem vocamus, non dari omnino quam tam munifice et tam large dari, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 27, 69:lex est ratio summa, insita in natura, quae jubet ea, quae facienda sunt, prohibetque contraria. Eadem ratio, cum est in hominis mente confirmata et confecta, lex est,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:ut, quos ratio non posset, eos ad officium religio duceret,
id. N. D. 1, 42, 118:mens et ratio et consilium in senibus est,
id. Sen. 19, 67; cf. Liv. 28, 28:si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides, Mancinus haec attulit, si ratio, consilium, prudentia, Pompeius antistat,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; cf. id. Quint. 16, 53; and:si ratio et prudentia curas aufert,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 25:quibus in rebus temeritas et casus, non ratio nec consilium valet,
Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85; cf.:illa de urbis situ revoces ad rationem quae a Romulo casu aut necessitate facta sunt,
id. Rep. 2, 11, 22; and:moneo ut agentem te ratio ducat, non fortuna,
Liv. 22, 39 fin.: mulier abundat audacia;consilio et ratione deficitur,
Cic. Clu. 65, 184:Ariovistum magis ratione et consilio quam virtute vicisse. Cui rationi contra homines barbaros locus fuisset, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40: arma amens capio;nec sat rationis in armis,
Verg. A. 2, 314:rationis egens,
id. ib. 8, 299 et saep.:iracundia dissidens a ratione,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:majora quam hominum ratio consequi possit,
id. ib. 1, 10, 15:quantum ratione provideri poterat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.:quantumque in ratione esset, exploratum habuit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 6 init.:nec majore ratione bellum administrari posse,
Caes. B. C. 7, 21:minari divisoribus ratio non erat,
it was not reasonable, was contrary to reason, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 24; so, nulla ratio est, with an objectclause, id. Caecin. 5, 15; so,too, minime rationis est,
Col. 3, 5, 3; cf. with dat.:Vitellianus exercitus, cui acquiescere Cremonae ratio fuit,
which, as reason dictated, ought to have rested at Cremona, Tac. H. 3, 22:quod domi te inclusisti, ratione fecisti,
reasonably, sensibly, judiciously, Cic. Att. 12, [p. 1527] 14, 3.—The reasonable cause of a thing, a ground, motive, reason:(β).ratio est causa, quae demonstrat, verum esse id, quod intendimus, brevi subjectione. Rationis confirmatio est ea, quae pluribus argumentis corroborat breviter expositam rationem,
Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28:quid tandem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quamobrem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115; cf.:nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationibus: deinde contraria refutare,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 80:noverit orator argumentorum et rationum locos,
id. Or. 14, 44 (v. also argumentum):si mei consilii causam rationemque cognoverit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1; cf.:ad eam sententiam cum reliquis causis haec quoque ratio eos deduxit, quod, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10 fin.:quam habet rationem, non quaero aequitatis, sed ipsius improbitatis atque impudentiae?... facti, si non bonam, at aliquam rationem afferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, e196; cf.:deinde nihil rationis affert, quamobrem, etc.,
id. Caecin. 33, 96:non deest hoc loco copia rationum, quibus docere velitis, humanas esse formas deorum: primum quod, etc.... deinde quod, etc.... tertiam rationem affertis, quod, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 27, 76:et quidem, cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,
id. Div. 2, 50, 104:idcirco minus existimo te nihil nisi summa ratione fecisse,
id. Att. 8, 11, D, §5: nunc non modo agendi rationem nullam habeo, sed ne cogitandi quidem,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 3:rationes in ea disputatione a te collectae vetabant me rei publicae penitus diffidere,
id. Fam. 5, 13, 3; cf. id. Ac. 2, 36, 116:rationibus conquisitis de voluptate et dolore disputandum putant,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 31; cf.:quod cum disputando rationibusque docuisset,
id. Rep. 1, 16, 25:his rationibus tam certis tamque illustribus opponuntur ab his, qui contra disputant primum labores, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 3, 4 et saep.:num parva causa aut prava ratio est?
reason, excuse, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 27.—In rhet., a showing cause, argument, reasoning in support of a proposition:c.ratio est, quae continet causam, quae si sublata sit, nihil in causa controversiae relinquatur, hoc modo: Orestes si accusetur matricidii, nisi hoc dicat, Jure feci, illa enim patrem meum occiderat, non habet defensionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18:ad propositum subjecta ratio, et item in distributis supposita ratio,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 207; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 4; 5, 14, 1; 16; 7, 8, 3.—Reasonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, order, conformity, etc.:d.in omnibus, quae ratione docentur et via, primum constituendum est, quid quidque sit, etc.,
in a reasonable, regular manner, Cic. Or. 33, 116; cf.:ut ratione et via procedat oratio,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 29:modo et ratione aliquid facere (along with recte atque ordine facere),
id. Quint. 7, 28; cf.:quae res Nec modum habet neque consilium, ratione modoque Tractari non vult,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 266:nihil est, quod ratione et numero moveri possit sine consilio,
Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 43:intervallis imparibus, sed tamen pro rata parte ratione distinctis,
divided proportionally by rule, id. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf.:ex summis et infimis et mediis interjectis ordinibus ut sonis moderata ratione civitas concinit,
in symmetrical proportion, id. ib. 2, 42, 69:in quo defuit fortasse ratio, sed tamen vincit ipsa rerum publicarum natura saepe rationem,
order, system, id. ib. 2, 33, 57;5, 5, 7: declinatio si cum ratione fiet,
reasonably, id. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:ratio et distributio,
a reasonable division, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1.—A theory, doctrine, or system based upon reason; science, and (less freq.), subject., knowledge:e.erat enim tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; cf.:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13;2, 39, 66: si animum contulisti in istam rationem et quasi artem,
id. ib. 1, 23, 37; cf.:omnes tacito quodam sensu sine ulla arte aut ratione, quae sint in artibus ac rationibus recta ac prava dijudicant,
id. de Or. 3, 50, 195; id. Brut. 74, 258:continet enim totam hanc quaestionem ea ratio, quae est de natura deorum,
id. Div. 1, 51, 117:Epicuri ratio, quae plerisque notissima est,
doctrine, system, philosophy, id. Fin. 1, 5, 13; cf.:Stoicorum ratio disciplinaque,
id. Off. 3, 4, 20:Cynicorum ratio,
id. ib. 1, 41, 148; so id. Fin. 3, 20, 68: ratio vivendi... ratio civilis et disciplina populorum, the art of living... statesmanship, id. Rep. 3, 3, 4; cf.:etiamsi cui videbitur illa in optimis studiis et artibus quieta vitae ratio beatior, haec civilis laudabilior est certe et illustrior,
id. ib. 3, 3, 4:improba navigii ratio tum caeca jacebat,
Lucr. 5, 1004: saltationis ac musicae rationis studiosi, Col. prooem. e3 al.—Subject., knowledge:si qua (est in me) exercitatio dicendi aut si hujus rei ratio aliqua, ab optimarum artium studiis ac disciplina profecta,
Cic. Arch. 1, 1.—A view or opinion resting upon reasonable grounds:f.mea sic est ratio,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 43; cf.:inventus est nemo, cujus non haec et sententia esset et oratio, non esse metuendum, etc.... Haec cum omnes sentirent et cum in eam rationem pro suo quisque sensu ac dolore loqueretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68 sq.; and with this cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 1:cujus ratio etsi non valuit,
Nep. Milt. 3, 6 (just before: hujus cum sententiam plurimi essent secuti).—In philos. lang., a production of proof, argumentation, reasoning: (Epicurus) tollit definitiones; nihil de dividendo ac partiendo docet;non, quo modo efficiatur concludaturque ratio, tradit,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22; cf. id. Div. 2, 10, 25; id. de Or. 2, 38, 158:ratio ipsa coget, et ex aeternitate quaedam esse vera et ea non esse nexa causis aeternis, etc.,
id. Fat. 16, 38; cf.:ergo, ubi tyrannus est, ibi non vitiosam ut heri dicebam, sed, ut nunc ratio cogit, dicendum est, plane nullam esse rem publicam,
id. Rep. 3, 31, 43. -
11 sanus
sānus, a, um (sanun', for sanusne, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37; id. Men. 5, 2, 66; id. Mere. 2, 2, 21; 2, 4, 21; id. Rud. 3, 2, 19; id. Truc. 2, 4, 13; cf.I.sanan',
id. Am. 3, 2, 48; id. Cure. 5, 2, 54; id. Cist. 4, 1, 14; id. Ep. 5, 1, 42; id. Men. 2, 3, 43;and sanin',
id. Ps. 4, 7, 83), adj. [kindr. with SA, sôs], sound, whole, healthy, physically or mentally (cf.: integer, incolumis, sospes, salvus).Lit., sound in body, whole, healthy, well:B.pars corporis,
Cic. Sest. 65, 135:sensus si sani sunt et valentes,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:sanis modo et integris sensibus,
id. ib. 2, 25, 90:corpora sana,
Quint. 8, prooem. §19: ut alimenta sanis corporibus agri cultura, sic sanitatem aegris medicina promittit, Cels. praef. 1: homo,
id. ib. 1, 1:sanum recteque valentem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 21:domi meae eccam salvam et sanam,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 36:sana et salva amica,
id. Merc. 5, 2, 48 (cf. infra, B. and II. A.):sanus ac robustus,
Quint. 2, 10, 6:si noles sanus, curres hydropicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 34:sanus utrisque Auribus atque oculis,
id. S. 2, 3, 284:ulcera sana facere,
Cato, R. R. 157, 3; cf.:aliquem sanum facere... sanus fieri,
id. ib. 157, 8:si eo medicamento sanus factus sit,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92.— Poet.:volnera ad sanum nunc coiere mea (for ad sanitatem),
are healed, Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18.— Comp.:aegrotare malim quam esse tuā salute sanior,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 5.— Sup.:interim licet negotia agere, ambulare, etc.... perinde atque sanissimo,
Cels. 7, 4, 4.—Transf., sound, safe, whole, etc. (very rare): Ac. Salvast, navis, ne time. Ch. Quid alia armamenta? Ac. Salva et sana sunt, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 62:II.sana et salva res publica,
Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3:civitas,
Liv. 3, 17:nare sagaci Aëra non sanum sentire,
i. e. tainted, Luc. 7, 830.—Trop.A.Sound in mind, in one's right mind, rational, sane, sober, discreet, etc.:B.eos sanos intellegi necesse est, quorum mens motu quasi morbi perturbata nullo sit: qui contra affecti sunt, hos insanos appellari necesse est,
Cic. Tusc. 3,5,11: Am. Delirat uxor. Al. Equidem ecastor sana et salva sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 98: Am. Haec sola sanam mentem gestat meorum familiarium. Br. Immo omnes sani sunt profecto. Am. At me uxor insanum facit Suis foedis factis, id. ib. 5, 1, 31 sqq.; cf. Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95:quam ego postquam inspexi non ita amo, ut sani solent Homines, sed eodem pacto ut insani solent,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 38:sanus non est ex amore illius (shortly after: insanior ex amore),
id. ib. 2, 3, 106:si sis sanus aut sapias satis... nisi sis stultior stultissimo,
id. Am. 3, 2, 23; cf.(opp. insipiens),
id. Bacch. 4, 3, 14:hic homo sanus non est,
is out of his senses, is insane, id. Am. 1, 1, 246; id. Merc. 5, 2, 110; id. Men. 1, 3, 15; 2, 2, 39 et saep.; cf.: En. Sanun' es? Ch. Pol sanus si sim, non te medicum mihi expetam, id. Merc. 2, 4, 21; so, sanun' es? sanan' es? sanin' estis? v. the passages cited init.:satin' sanus es?
are you in your senses? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 29 (opp. sobrius); 5, 2, 33; id. And. 4, 4, 10; id. Ad. 5, 8, 14; id. Phorm. 5, 3, 19.—With gen.: satin' tu sanus mentis aut animi tui, Qui conditionem hanc repudies? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:vix sanae mentis estis,
Liv. 32, 21:mentis bene sanae,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 44:mentis sanae vix compos,
Ov. M. 8, 35; so, sanae mentis, Tib. ap. Suet. Tib. 67:ego illum male sanum semper putavi,
a man of not very sound mind, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:male sana (Dido),
i. e. raving, Verg. A. 4, 8:male sani poëtae,
i. e. inspired, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4; cf. Ov. M. 3, 474:excludit sanos Helicone poëtas,
calculating, sober, Hor. A. P. 296:bene sanus Ac non incautus,
very prudent, discreet, id. S. 1, 3, 61:praecipue sanus,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 108:rem publicam capessere hominem bene sanum non oportere,
Cic. Sest. 10, 23:sani ut cretā an carbone notati?
id. ib. 2, 3, 246:pro sano loqueris, cum me appellas nomine,
like a rational being, rationally, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 24; so,pro sano,
id. ib. 5, 5, 42; cf.: nihil hunc se absente pro sano facturum arbitratus, qui, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 7:adeo incredibilis visa res, ut non pro vano modo, sed vix pro sano nuncius audiretur,
Liv. 39, 49: quem in locum nemo sanus hostis subiturus esset, Auct. B. Alex. 74 fin.:solve senescentem sanus equum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8 et saep.:tumultu etiam sanos consternante animos,
discreet, well-disposed, Liv. 8, 27:sensus,
Verg. E. 8, 66:mores,
Dig. 27, 10, 1.—With ab: ego sanus ab illis (vitiis), sound as respects them, i. e. free from, unaffected by them, etc., Hor. S. 1, 4, 129.— Comp.:qui sanior, ac si, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 241; 2, 3, 275.— Sup.:quisquam sanissimus tam certa putat, quae videt, quam? etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 init.:confluentibus ad eum (Sullam) optimo quoque et sanissimo,
Vell. 2, 25, 2.—Of style, sound, correct, sensible, sober, chaste:* A.qui rectum dicendi genus sequi volunt, alii pressa demum et tenuia et quae minimum ab usu cottidiano recedant, sana et vere Attica putant, etc.,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:nihil erat in ejus oratione, nisi sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum,
Cic. Brut. 55, 202; cf.:Attici oratores sani et sicci,
id. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; and:Rhodii (oratores) saniores et Atticorum similiores,
id. Brut. 13, 51:orator rectus et sanus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 1; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 3; id. Tit. 2, 8; cf.:sana ratio,
Val. Max. 9, 13, 3; Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 22, 2.—Hence, advv., in two forms, saniter (ante-class.) and sane (class.).sānĭter, rationally, Afran. ap. Non. 515, 22.—B.sānē.* 1.(Acc. to I.) Soundly, healthily, well: sane sarteque, Porphyrio ap. Charis. p. 195 fin.; 196 init. P.—2.(Acc. to II.) Soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly (very rare;b.not in Cic.): bonum est, pauxillum amare sane, insane non bonum est,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 20:sane sapio et sentio,
I am in full possession of my reason and senses, id. Am. 1, 1, 292:non ego sanius Bacchabor Edonis (with furere),
Hor. C. 2, 7, 26:dixit sanius,
Sen. Contr. 5, 34 fin. —In gen., like valde (i. e. valide), an intensive particle, well, indeed, doubtless, by all means, truly, certainly, of course, forsooth, right, very, etc. (freq. and class.):(β).sane sapis et consilium placet,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 67 sq.; so,sapis sane,
id. Cas. 3, 6, 25:sapit,
id. Men. 5, 2, 39:sane haud quicquam'st, magis quod cupiam,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15; 2, 3, 43:sane ego illum metuo,
id. Men. 5, 2, 108:cum illā sane congruost sermo tibi,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 23:sane ego sum amicus nostris aedibus,
id. As. 2, 3, 7:dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:odiosum sane genus hominum officia exprobrantium,
id. Lael. 20, 71; id. Quint. 3, 11:humilem sane relinquunt ortum amicitiae,
id. Lael. 9, 29; cf.:tenui sane muro dissepiunt,
id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:judicare difficile est sane,
id. Lael. 17, 62:explicat orationem sane longam et verbis valde bonis,
id. Agr. 2, 5, 13:(narratio) res sane difficilis,
id. de Or. 2, 66, 264:sane grandes libros,
id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:cui sane magna est in mento cicatrix,
Auct. Her. 4, 49, 63:Herennium quendam, sane hominem nequam atque egentem, coepisse, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 19, 5:Paulus mihi de re publicā alia quaedam sane pessima,
id. Att. 14, 7, 1:sane murteta relinqui,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 5:id sane est invisum duobus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 64:bonus sane vicinus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 132:sane populus numerabilis,
id. A. P. 206.— In replies: Mi. Te moneri numne vis? Ha. Sane volo, by all means, surely, to be sure, certainly, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 119; so,sane volo,
id. Cas. 2, 3, 55; id. Rud. 5, 3, 51; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31: Ch. Estne, ut fertur, forma? Pa. Sane, id. Eun. 2, 3, 69; 4, 7, 15:sane hoc multo propius ibis,
id. Ad. 4, 2, 41. Th. Quid taces? Ph. Sane quia vero hae mihi patent semper fores, id. Eun. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 2, 24: C. F. Visne igitur, etc. C. P. Sane placet, Cic. Part. Or. 1, 2:sane et libenter quidem,
id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.—Ironically:quam sane magni referat,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9; cf.: sane legem Juliam timeo, Ner. ap. Suet. Ner. 33 med.:beneficium magnum sane dedit!
Phaedr. 3, 15, 12.—With other adverbs: esse aedificatas has sane bene,
right well, very well, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 74:res rustica sane bene culta,
Cic. Quint. 3, 12; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 103:bene sane, as an answer,
very well, id. And. 5, 2, 7; id. Ad. 4, 2, 47:recte sane,
id. Eun. 5, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 27; 3, 3, 20; id. Ad. 3, 3, 63; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 10:sane commode,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 72:sapienter sane,
id. Pers. 3, 3, 42 et saep.:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53:sane hercle,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59; id. Hec. 3, 5, 9; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 9:sane quidem,
id. And. 1, 2, 24:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:sane pol,
Ter. And. 1, 4, 2.—Sane quam, how very, i. e. very much indeed, uncommonly, exceedingly (cf.:admodum quam and valde quam): conclusa est a te tam magna lex sane quam brevi,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23:quod de Pompeio Caninius agit, sane quam refrixit,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4 (6), 5; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2; 8, 4, 2; Brut. ib. 11, 13, 4 (shortly before: suos valde quam paucos habet); Sulp. ib. 4, 5, 1.—With negatives:haud sane diu est,
not very long since, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 44:edepol commissatorem haud sane commodum,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; Sall. C. 37, 9; 53, 5; id. Rep. Ord. 2, 11; Cic. Sen. 1, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 14:agellus non sane major jugero uno,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 10:cum his temporibus non sane in senatum ventitarem,
Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:non sane mirabile hoc quidem,
id. Div. 2, 31, 67:non ita sane vetus,
id. Brut. 10, 41:non sane credere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 61:nihil sane esset, quod, etc.,
absolutely nothing, nothing at all, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7; so,nihil sane,
id. de Or. 2, 1, 5; Sall. C. 16, 5; Hor. S. 2, 3, 138; id. Ep. 2, 1, 206 al.—In restrictive concessions, to be sure, indeed, certainly, however: sane bonum, ut dixi, rei publicae genus, Cic.Rep. 2, 26, 48; cf.:(γ).hoc sane frequentissimum est... sed, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, 130:negant quemquam esse virum bonum nisi sapientem. Sit ita sane, sed, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 5, 18; cf. id. Rep. 1, 19, 32:haec si vobis non probamus, sint falsa sane,
id. Ac. 2, 32, 105:sint sane, quoniam ita mores se habent, liberales,
Sall. C. 52, 12; id. J. 31, 8:sit hoc sane leve,
Cic. Sest. 54, 115:sed fruatur sane hoc solacio,
id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; Ov. H. 17, 13; Curt. 5, 1, 6:repetita narratio sane res declamatoria magis quam forensis,
Quint. 4, 2, 128:poëtis permittamus sane ejusmodi exempla,
id. 8, 3, 73:non sane recepto in usum nomine,
not indeed, id. 5, 11, 20; cf. id. 7, 1, 41.—With imperatives in colloq. lang. likewise concessive, like the English then, pray then, if you will:ubi ego Sosia nolim esse, tu esto sane Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 283: Al. Num quid vis, quin abeam jam intro? Ju. I sane, id. ib. 3, 3, 16:abi tu sane superior,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 14:i sane,
id. As. 3, 3, 86; id. Aul. 2, 5, 7; id. Ep. 1, 1, 73; id. Pers. 4, 4, 25; 4, 4, 55; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 48:ite sane,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 3:abi sane,
id. Am. 1, 1, 197; id. Rud. 3, 6, 17; id. Stich. 1, 3, 107; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 27:sequere sane,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 2:age sane,
id. Men. 1, 2, 44; id. Ps. 5, 2, 27:da sane,
id. Merc. 4, 1, 11:dato sane,
id. Stich. 4, 1, 47:cedo sane,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 30; 5, 1, 20; Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 4:nosce sane,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58:age sane, omnes,
Liv. 1, 57, 8. -
12 sapio
săpĭo, īvi or ĭi (sapui, Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 10; id. Ep. 102, 10; but sapivi, Nov. ap. Prisc. p. 879 P.; id. ap. Non. 508, 21:I.saPisti,
Mart. 9, 6, 7:sapisset,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 8), 3, v. n. and a. [kindr. with opos, saphês, and sophos], to taste, savor; to taste, smack, or savor of, to have a taste or flavor of a thing (cf. gusto).Lit. (so only in a few examples).1.Of things eaten or drunk:* 2.oleum male sapiet,
Cato, R. R. 66, 1:occisam saepe sapere plus multo suem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 104:quin caseus jucundissime sapiat,
Col. 7, 8, 2:nil rhombus nil dama sapit,
Juv. 11, 121.—With an acc. of that of or like which a thing tastes:quis (piscis) saperet ipsum mare,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 18, 2:cum in Hispaniā multa mella herbam eam sapiunt,
Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18:ipsum aprum (ursina),
Petr. 66, 6.— Poet.: anas plebeium sapit, has a vulgar taste, Petr. poët. 93, 2:quaesivit quidnam saperet simius,
Phaedr. 3, 4, 3.—Of that which tastes, to have a taste or a sense of taste (perh. so used for the sake of the play upon signif. II.):3.nec sequitur, ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24.—Transf., of smell, to smell of or like a thing (syn.: oleo, redoleo; very rare): Cicero, Meliora, inquit, unguenta sunt, quae terram quam crocum sapiunt. Hoc enim maluit dixisse quam redolent. Ita est profecto;II.illa erit optima, quae unguenta sapiat,
Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 38:invenitur unguenta gratiosiora esse, quae terram, quam quae crocum sapiunt,
id. 13, 3, 4, § 21.—In a lusus verbb. with signif. II.: istic servus quid sapit? Ch. Hircum ab alis, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 47.—Trop.1. a.To resemble (late Lat.):b. c.patruos,
Pers. 1, 11.—Altum or alta sapere, to be high-minded or proud:2.noli altum sapere,
Vulg. Rom. 11, 20:non alta sapientes,
id. ib. 12, 16.—To have good taste, i.e. to have sense or discernment; to be sensible, discreet, prudent, wise, etc. (the predominant signif. in prose and poetry; most freq. in the P. a.).(α).Neutr., Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 14:(β).si aequum siet Me plus sapere quam vos, dederim vobis consilium catum, etc.,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 73 sq.:jam diu edepol sapientiam tuam abusa est haec quidem. Nunc hinc sapit, hinc sentit,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 30; cf.:populus est moderatior, quoad sentit et sapit tuerique vult per se constitutam rem publicam,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65;so (with sentire),
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 292; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 19; id. Merc. 2, 2, 24; id. Trin. 3, 2, 10 sq.; cf.:qui sapere et fari possit quae sentiat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 9; Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 14:magna est admiratio copiose sapienterque dicentis, quem qui audiunt intellegere etiam et sapere plus quam ceteros arbitrantur,
Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48:veluti mater Plus quam se sapere Vult (filium),
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 27:qui (puer) cum primum sapere coepit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 1; Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:malo, si sapis, cavebis,
if you are prudent, wise, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 17; so,si sapis,
id. Eun. 1, 1, 31; id. Men. 1, 2, 13; id. Am. 1, 1, 155; id. Aul. 2, 9, 5; id. Curc. 1, 1, 28 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 53; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 138:si sapias,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 39; 4, 4, 61; id. Poen. 1, 2, 138; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33; Ov. H. 5, 99; 20, 174:si sapies,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 78; id. Rud. 5, 3, 35; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 26; Ov. M. 14, 675:si sapiam,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 38; id. Rud. 1, 2, 8:si sapiet,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 74:si saperet,
Cic. Quint. 4, 16: hi sapient, * Caes. B. G. 5, 30: Ph. Ibo. Pl. Sapis, you show your good sense, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 9; id. Merc. 5, 2, 40:hic homo sapienter sapit,
id. Poen. 3, 2, 26:quae (meretrix) sapit in vino ad rem suam,
id. Truc. 4, 4, 1; cf. id. Pers. 1, 3, 28:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:haud stulte sapis,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:te aliis consilium dare, Foris sapere,
id. ib. 5, 1, 50:pectus quoi sapit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 12; id. Mil. 3, 1, 191; id. Trin. 1, 2, 53; cf.:cui cor sapiat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:id (sc. animus mensque) sibi solum per se sapit, id sibi gaudet,
Lucr. 3, 145.—Act., to know, understand a thing (in good prose usually only with general objects):3.recte ego rem meam sapio,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 81:nullam rem,
id. Most. 5, 1, 45: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; Cic. Att. 14, 5, 1; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 65; cf.:quamquam quis, qui aliquid sapiat, nunc esse beatus potest?
Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 1:quantum ego sapio,
Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 1:jam nihil sapit nec sentit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 22:nihil,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 45:plane nihil,
id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55: nihil parvum, i. e. to occupy one ' s mind with nothing trivial (with sublimia cures), Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 15; cf.: cum sapimus patruos, i.e. resemble them, imitate them in severity, Pers. 1, 11. —Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges, are wise behind the time; or, as the Engl. saying is, are troubled with afterwit:A.sero sapiunt Phryges proverbium est natum a Trojanis, qui decimo denique anno velle coeperant Helenam quaeque cum eā erant rapta reddere Achivis,
Fest. p. 343 Müll.:in Equo Trojano (a tragedy of Livius Andronicus or of Naevius) scis esse in extremo, Sero sapiunt. Tu tamen, mi vetule, non sero,
Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1.—Hence, să-pĭens, entis ( abl. sing. sapiente, Ov. M. 10, 622; gen. plur. sapientum, Lucr. 2, 8; Hor. S. 2, 3, 296;but sapientium,
id. C. 3, 21, 14), P. a. (acc. to II.), wise, knowing, sensible, well-advised, discreet, judicious (cf. prudens).In gen.:b.ut quisque maxime perspicit, quid in re quāque verissimum sit, quique acutissime et celerrime potest et videre et explicare rationem, is prudentissimus et sapientissimus rite haberi solet,
Cic. Off. 1, 5, 16; cf.:sapientissimum esse dicunt eum, cui quod opus sit ipsi veniat in mentem: proxume acceder illum, qui alterius bene inventis obtemperet,
id. Clu. 31, 84:M. Bucculeius, homo neque meo judicio stultus et suo valde sapiens,
id. de Or. 1, 39, 179:rex aequus ac sapiens,
id. Rep. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Cyrus justissimus sapientissimusque rex,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:bonus et sapiens et peritus utilitatis civilis,
id. ib. 2, 29, 52:o, Neptune lepide, salve, Neque te aleator ullus est sapientior,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 29:quae tibi mulier videtur multo sapientissima?
id. Stich. 1, 2, 66:(Aurora) ibat ad hunc (Cephalum) sapiens a sene diva viro,
wise, discreet, Ov. H. 4, 96 Ruhnk.; so,puella,
id. M. 10, 622:mus pusillus quam sit sapiens bestia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 15; id. As. 3, 3, 114 et saep.—With gen. (analogous to gnarus, peritus, etc.):qui sapiens rerum esse humanarum velit,
Gell. 13, 8, 2.— Subst.: săpĭens, entis, m., a sensible, shrewd, knowing, discreet, or judicious person:semper cavere hoc sapientes aequissimumst,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 20; cf.:omnes sapientes suom officium aequom est colere et facere,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 38; id. Trin. 2, 2, 84:dictum sapienti sat est,
id. Pers. 4, 7, 19; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 8; Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 15 sq.:insani sapiens nomen ferat, aequus iniqui,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 15:sapiens causas reddet,
id. S. 1, 4, 115:quali victu sapiens utetur,
id. ib. 2, 2, 63; 1, 3, 132.—In a lusus verbb. with the signif. of sapio, I., a person of nice taste:qui utuntur vino vetere sapientes puto Et qui libenter veteres spectant fabulas,
good judges, connoisseurs, Plaut. Cas. prol. 5: fecundae [p. 1630] leporis sapiens sectabitur armos, Hor. S. 2, 4, 44.—As a surname of the jurists Atilius, C. Fabricius, M'. Curius, Ti. Coruncanius, Cato al., v. under B. fin. —Of abstract things:B.opera,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 2:excusatio,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 2:modica et sapiens temperatio,
id. Leg. 3, 7, 17:mores,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 25:verba,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 7:consilium,
Ov. M. 13, 433:Ulixes, vir sapienti facundiā praeditus,
Gell. 1, 15, 3:morus, quae novissima urbanarum germinat, nec nisi exacto frigore, ob id dicta sapientissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 102.—After the predominance of Grecian civilization and literature, particularly of the Grecian philosophy, like sophos, well acquainted with the true value of things, wise; and subst., a wise man, a sage (in Cic. saepiss.): ergo hic, quisquis est, qui moderatione et constantiā quietus animo est sibique ipse placatus ut nec tabescat molestiis nec frangatur timore nec sitienter quid expetens ardeat desiderio nec alacritate futili gestiens deliquescat;is est sapiens quem quaerimus, is est beatus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37:sapientium praecepta,
id. Rep. 3, 4, 7:si quod raro fit, id portentum putandum est: sapientem esse portentum est. Saepius enim mulam peperisse arbitror, quam sapientem fuisse,
id. Div. 2, 28, 61:statuere quid sit sapiens, vel maxime videtur esse sapientis,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; cf. id. Rep. 1, 29, 45.—So esp. of the seven wise men of Greece:ut ad Graecos referam orationem... septem fuisse dicuntur uno tempore, qui sapientes et haberentur et vocarentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137:eos vero septem quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,
id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:sapienti assentiri... se sapientem profiteri,
id. Fin. 2,3, 7.—Ironically:sapientum octavus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 296.—With the Romans, an appellation of Lœlius: te, Laeli, sapientem et appellant et existimant. Tribuebatur hoc modo M. Catoni: scimus L. Atilium apud patres nostros appellatum esse sapientem, sed uterque alio quodam modo: Atilius, qui prudens esse in jure civili putabatur;Cato quia multarum rerum usum habebat... propterea quasi cognomen jam habebat in senectute sapientis... Athenis unum accepimus et eum quidem etiam Apollinis oraculo sapientissimum judicatum,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6; cf.:numquam ego dicam C. Fabricium, M'. Curium, Ti. Coruncanium, quos sapientes nostri majores judicabant, ad istorum normam fuisse sapientes,
id. ib. 5, 18:ii, qui sapientes sunt habiti, M. Cato et C. Laelius,
id. Off. 3, 4, 16; Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7; Lact. 4, 1.—Hence, adv.: săpĭen-ter, sensibly, discreetly, prudently, judiciously, wisely:recte et sapienter facere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; id. Mil. 3, 3, 34:consulere,
id. ib. 3, 1, 90:insipienter factum sapienter ferre,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 33:factum,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 3:dicta,
id. Rud. 4, 7, 24:quam sapienter jam reges hoc nostri viderint,
Cic. Rep. 2, 17, 31:provisa,
id. ib. 4, 3, 3:a majoribus prodita fama,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:considerate etiam sapienterque fecerunt,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 6; 13, 6, 13:vives sapienter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 44:agendum,
Ov. M. 13, 377:temporibus uti,
Nep. Epam. 3, 1; Hor. C. 4, 9, 48.— Comp.:facis sapientius Quam pars latronum, etc.,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 15; id. Poen. prol. 7:nemo est, qui tibi sapientius suadere possit te ipso,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1:sapientius fecisse,
id. Brut. 42, 155.— Sup.:quod majores nostros et probavisse maxime et retinuisse sapientissime judico,
Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63. -
13 sensate
sensātus, a, um, adj. [2. sensus], gifted with sense, intelligent: homines (with callidi and astuti), Firm. Math. 3, 10; 5, 12; Vulg. Ecclus. 7, 27.— Adv.: sensātē, intelligently, sensibly:loqui,
Vulg. Ecclus. 13, 27. -
14 sensatus
sensātus, a, um, adj. [2. sensus], gifted with sense, intelligent: homines (with callidi and astuti), Firm. Math. 3, 10; 5, 12; Vulg. Ecclus. 7, 27.— Adv.: sensātē, intelligently, sensibly:loqui,
Vulg. Ecclus. 13, 27. -
15 sensibilis
sensĭbĭlis, e, adj. [id.], that can be perceived by the senses, sensible (post-Aug. and very rare):II.vox auditui,
perceptible, Vitr. 5, 3:(voluptatem) sensibile judicant bonum: nos contra intellegibile,
Sen. Ep. 124, 2.—Act., endowed with feeling, capable of perceiving:simulacrum,
Lact. 2, 10, 3; 2, 8, 33; 7, 4, 12.— Adv.: sensĭbĭlĭter, by the senses, sensibly:commovere deos nidore,
Arn. 7, 234. -
16 sensim
sensim, adv. [sentio] (prop. sensibly, i. e. perceptibly, observably, visibly; hence, as opp. to what is unforeseen, unexpected, sudden), slowly, gently, soflly, gradually (freq. and class.; syn.: paulatim, pedetemptim;opp. repente): sensim tardeve potius quasi nosmet ipsos cognoscimus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 41: sensim et pedetemptim, Lucil. ap. Non. 29, 7; cf.:sensim et pedetemptim progrediens extenuatur dolor,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, 54:sensim pedetemptimque... sensim dissuere amicitias,
id. Off. 1, 33, 120:ille sensim dicebat, quod causae prodesset, tu cursim dicis aliena,
id. Phil. 2, 17, 42:submissius a primo, post sensim incedens,
id. Or. 8, 26; Liv. 10, 5:sensim sine sensu aetas senescit (an alliteration),
Cic. Sen. 11, 38:non sensim atque moderate arrepserat, sed brevi tempore totum hominem possederat,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 158:animos sensim ac leniter accendere,
id. Cael. 11, 25:leniter et sensim,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 14; so (with modice) Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 57; (with placide) Gell. 5, 14, 11; (with comiter) id. 13, 4, 3; (with paulatim) Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 4; Gell. 12, 1, 22:sensim super attolle limen pedes, nova nupta,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 1:consuetudo sensim eo deducta est, ut,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 9:vocem cubantes sensim excitant,
id. de Or. 1, 59, 251:minuere,
id. Off. 2, 8, 27:memoria sensim obscurata est et evanuit,
id. de Or. 2, 23, 95:sed sensim is a nonnullis reprehendebatur,
Nep. Att. 9:sensim temptantium animos sermo,
Liv. 2, 2; cf.:mentio sensim illata,
id. 4, 1:non jam sensim, ut ante, principes, sed passim omnes postulat,
id. 2, 45:sensim incedere jubet,
id. 10, 5:sensim et sapienter amare,
Ov. A. A. 3, 565:parce gaudere oportet et sensim queri,
Phaedr. 4, 16, 9. -
17 sobrius
sōbrĭus ( sōbrĕus), a, um ( comp. sobrior, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 64; elsewhere not compared), adj. [cf. Gr. sôphrôn, saos; Lat. sanus], not drunk, sober (freq. and class.).I.Lit., opp. vinolentus, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52; so id. Or. 28, 99;B.opp. vino madens,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 2;opp. madidus,
id. Am. 3, 4, 18; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 5; Cato Utic. ap. Suet. Caes. 53; and ap. Quint. 8, 2, 9;opp. ebrius,
Sen. Ep. 18, 4 (with siccus); Mart. 3, 16, 3;opp. temulentus,
Tac. A. 13, 15 et saep.:male sobrius, i. e. ebrius,
Tib. 1, 10, 51; Ov. F. 6, 785.—Transf., of things ( poet. and post-Aug. prose; cf.II.ebrius): pocula,
Tib. 1, 6, 28 (24):lympha mixta mero,
id. 2, 1, 46:nox,
in which there was no drinking, Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 11; cf.convictus,
Tac. A. 13, 15:uva,
not intoxicating, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 31:rura,
that furnish no wine, Stat. S. 4, 2, 37; cf. Suet. Dom. 7:sobrium vicum Romae dictum putant, vel quod in eo nulla taberna fuerit, vel quod in eo Mercurio lacte, non vino supplicabatur, Fest. pp. 296 and 297 Müll.: non sobria verba,
i. e. of a drunken person, Mart. 1, 28, 5:paupertas,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 411:lares pauperes nostros, sed plane sobrios revisamus,
App. M. 5, p. 163, 31.—In gen., sober, moderate, temperate, continent:B.parcus ac sobrius,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 15: vigilans ac sollers, sicca, sana, sobria, Afran. ap. Non. 21, 33 (Com. Rel. p. 148 Rib.):homines frugi ac sobrii,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:auream quisquis mediocritatem Diligit... caret invidendā Sobrius aulā,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 8; Vell. 2, 63, 1:non aestimatur voluptas illa Epicuri, quam sobria et sicca sit,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 4:corda,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 78:vetus illa Romana virtus et sobria,
Amm. 15, 4, 3;opp. libidinosus,
Lact. 3, 26, 7.—Trop., of the mind, sober, even-minded, clever, sensible, prudent, reasonable, cautious (syn.:1.mentis compos, sanus): satin' sanus es aut sobrius?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 29; cf.:satis credis sobriam esse,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 36:tu homo non es sobrius,
id. And. 4, 4, 39:vigilantes homines, sobrii, industrii,
Cic. Cael. 31, 74: [p. 1715] diligentes et memores et sobrii oratores, id. de Or. 2, 32, 140;opp. iracundus,
Vell. 2, 41, 1:alte sobria ferre pedem,
prudently, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 6.—Of things:opera Proba et sapiens et sobria,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 2:ingenium siccum ac sobrium,
Sen. Ep. 114, 3:violenta et rapida Carneades dicebat, modesta Diogenes et sobria,
Gell. 7, 14, 10.—Hence, adv.: sōbrĭē (acc. to II. A. and B.).Moderately, temperately, frugally: vivere (with parce, continenter, severe;2.opp. diffluere luxuriā),
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106.—Prudently, sensibly, circumspectly, = prudenter:ut hoc sobrie agatur,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29:curare aliquid,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 215:hanc rem accurare,
id. Ps. 4, 1, 29; id. Pers. 4, 1, 1.
См. также в других словарях:
Sensibly — Sen si*bly, adv. 1. In a sensible manner; so as to be perceptible to the senses or to the mind; appreciably; with perception; susceptibly; sensitively. [1913 Webster] What remains past cure, Bear not too sensibly. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. With… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sensibly — early 15c., in a manner perceived to the senses, from SENSIBLE (Cf. sensible) (q.v.). Meaning with good sense is attested from 1755 … Etymology dictionary
sensibly — sen|si|bly [ sensəbli ] adverb in a sensible way: You must try to eat sensibly while you re away. sensibly dressed children … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
sensibly — adv. Sensibly is used with these verbs: ↑act, ↑budget, ↑decide, ↑drink, ↑eat, ↑price, ↑talk … Collocations dictionary
sensibly — UK [ˈsensəblɪ] / US adverb in a sensible way You must try to eat sensibly while you re away … English dictionary
sensibly — sensible ► ADJECTIVE 1) wise and prudent; having or showing common sense. 2) practical and functional rather than decorative. 3) (sensible of/to) formal or dated aware of: I am very sensible to your concerns. DERIVATIVES sensibleness noun… … English terms dictionary
sensibly — adverb with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner (Freq. 1) he acted sensibly in the crisis speak more sanely about these affairs acted quite reasonably • Syn: ↑sanely, ↑reasonably • Ant: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
sensibly — adverb see sensible I … New Collegiate Dictionary
sensibly — See sensibleness. * * * … Universalium
sensibly — adverb /ˈsɛnsəbli/ In a sensible manner … Wiktionary
sensibly — adv. reasonably, wisely, judiciously; perceptibly, appreciably … English contemporary dictionary
