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argument

  • 1 argūmentum

        argūmentum ī, n    [arguo], an argument, evidence, ground, support, proof: Sthenium sine argumento damnare: ad huius innocentiam: fabella sine argumento, unsupported story: argumento sit clades, L.: libertatis, Ta.: argumenti sumebant loco, non posse, etc., accepted as a proof, Cs. — A sign, mark, token, evidence: argumenta atque indicia sceleris: animi laeti argumenta, indications, O.: non sine argumento male dicere, i. e. plausible ground. — Of a composition, the matter, contents, subject, theme, burden, argument: fabulae, T.: argumentum narrare, T.: argumento fabulam serere, upon a theme, i. e. a plot, L.: ex ebore perfecta argumenta, subjects modelled: (cratera) longo caelaverat argumento, O.: ingens, V.
    * * *
    proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot (play); trick; token (Vulgate); riddle; dark speech

    Latin-English dictionary > argūmentum

  • 2 acervus

        acervus ī, m    a mass of similar objects, pile, heap: acervus ex sui generis granis: scutorum, V.: aeris et auri, H.: morientum, O.: magnum alterius frustra spectabis acervum, your neighbor's abundant crop, V.—Fig., a multitude, mass, great number, quantity: cerno insepultos acervos civium: facinorum, scelerum. — Poet.: caedis acervi, V. — Absol: ingentīs spectare acervos, enormous wealth, H.: quid habet pulchri constructus acervus, accumulated hoard, H.: quae pars quadret acervum, completes the fortune, H. — Esp., in dialectics, t. t., a seeming argument by gradual approximation: elusus ratione ruentis acervi, defeated by the argument of the vanishing heap, i. e. a sorites, H.
    * * *
    mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile

    Latin-English dictionary > acervus

  • 3 contrārium

        contrārium ī, n, see contrarius.
    * * *
    opposite (quantity), reverse, contrary (fact/argument); argument from contraries opposite direction; antithesis; contrast

    ex contrarium -- on the contrary/other hand

    Latin-English dictionary > contrārium

  • 4 disputātiō

        disputātiō ōnis, f    [disputo], an argument, discussion, debate, dispute: magis facilis quam necessaria: isti disputationi nihil est loci: in utramque partem, Cs.—Plur., C.
    * * *
    discussion, debate, dispute, argument

    Latin-English dictionary > disputātiō

  • 5 enthȳmēma

        enthȳmēma atis, n, ἐντηύμημα, a condensed syllogism, logical argument, Iu.
    * * *
    thought, line of thought, argument; kind of syllogism

    Latin-English dictionary > enthȳmēma

  • 6 contradictio

    objection; contradiction; opposition; argument against, counter-argument; reply

    Latin-English dictionary > contradictio

  • 7 Argumentum ad hominem

    • An argument against the man. Directing an argument against an opponent's character rather than the subject at hand

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Argumentum ad hominem

  • 8 argumentum

    argūmentum, i, n. [arguo].
    I.
    A.. The means by which an assertion or assumption may be made clear, proved, an argument, evidence, proof (and in particular, that which rests upon facts, while ratio is that which depends upon reasoning):

    argumentum est ratio, quae rei dubiae facit fidem,

    Cic. Top. 2, 7: quid est argumentum? Probabile inventum ad faciendam fidem, id. Part. Or. 2:

    argumentum est ratio probationem praestans, quā colligitur aliquid per aliud, et quae, quod est dubium, per id quod dubium non est, confirmat,

    Quint. 5, 10, 11:

    de eā re signa atque argumenta paucis verbis eloquar,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 35; 1, 1, 267; id. Rud. 4, 3, 84; id. Truc. 2, 6, 26 al.:

    commemorando Argumenta fidem dictis conradere,

    Lucr. 1, 401; so id. 1, 417:

    argumenta multa et firma ad probandum,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

    aliquid exemplis magis quam argumentis refellere,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 88:

    argumento esse,

    Liv. 5, 44; 39, 51:

    litterae ad senatum missae argumentum fuere, etc.,

    id. 8, 30:

    In argumentum fidei retentum pallium ostendit marito,

    Vulg. Gen. 39, 16; ib. Act. 1, 3:

    inopia fecerat eam (rem parvam) argumentum ingens caritatis,

    Liv. 5, 47:

    libertatis argumentum,

    Tac. G. 25:

    Est fides argumentum non apparentium,

    Vulg. Heb. 11, 22:

    addit pro argumento,

    Suet. Calig. 8:

    velut argumentum rursus conditae urbis,

    id. ib. 16:

    levibus utrimque argumentis,

    id. Galb. 7 et saep.—
    B.
    A sign by which any thing is known, a mark, token, evidence:

    animi laeti Argumenta,

    signs, indications, Ov. M. 4, 762:

    voti potentis,

    id. ib. 8, 745: unguentarii myrrham digerunt haud difficulter odoris atque pinguetudinis argumentis, according to the indications of smell, etc., Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 68:

    caelum quidem haud dubie caelati argumenti dicimus,

    id. 2, 4, 3, § 8:

    amoris hoc est argumentum, non malignitatis,

    Petr. 137, 8:

    argumenta viri, i. e. indicia,

    Juv. 9, 85 al. —
    II.
    The matter which lies at the basis of any written or artistic representation, contents, subject, theme, argument, hupothesis:

    Argumentum plura significat. Nam et fabulae ad actum scaenicarum compositae argumenta dicuntur: et orationum Ciceronis velut thema ipse exponens Pedianus, argumentum, inquit, tale est: quo apparet omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari,

    Quint. 5, 10, 9 and 10.
    A.
    Of every kind of representation in writing.
    1.
    Lit.:

    argumentum est ficta res, quae tamen fieri potuit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 19; id. Att. 15, 4, 3:

    tabulae novae, quid habent argumenti, nisi ut, etc.,

    what is their drift? what do they mean? id. Off. 2, 23, 84:

    epistulae,

    id. Att. 10, 13; 9, 10; 1, 19.
    a.
    But esp. freq., the subject-matter of a poem or fictitious writing, the subject, contents:

    post argumentum hujus eloquar tragoediae,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 51; cf. id. ib. 96; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 81:

    argumentum narrare,

    Ter. And. prol. 6:

    fabulae,

    id. Ad. prol. 22:

    Livius Andronicus ab saturis ausus est primus argumento fabulam serere,

    i. e. a scenic representation of a subject in its connection, Liv. 7, 2:

    spectaculum, quo argumenta inferorum explicarentur,

    Suet. Calig. 57.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton. ( part for the whole), a poem in gen.:

    explicare argumenti exitum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 53:

    hoc argumento se describi sentiat,

    Phaedr. 4, 8; so id. 4, 16; 5, 3; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin.:

    sumque argumenti conditor ipse mei,

    I am myself the subject of my poem, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 10.—
    2.
    Trop., intrinsic worth, reality, truth:

    haec tota fabella... quam est sine argumento,

    without value, reality, Cic. Cael. 27:

    non sine argumento maledicere,

    not without some reason, id. ib. 3 fin. —
    B.
    The subject of artistic representations ( sculpture, painting, embroidery. etc.):

    ex ebore diligentissime perfecta argumenta erant in valvis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56:

    (cratera) fabricaverat Alcon Hyleus, et longo caelaverat argumento,

    Ov. M. 13, 684; cf. id. ib. 2, 5 sq.:

    vetus in telā deducitur argumentum,

    id. ib. 6, 69; Verg. A. 7, 791:

    Parrhasii tabulae,

    Suet. Tib. 44.— In philos. lang., a conclusion, a syllogism:

    Nam concludi non potest nisi iis, quae ad concludendum sumpta erunt, ita probatis ut falsa ejusdem modi nulla possint esse,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > argumentum

  • 9 aedificātiō

        aedificātiō ōnis, f    [aedifico], the process of building: intermissa.—A building, structure, edifice: omnis.— Plur: privatae, Ta.
    * * *
    house; building, edifice, group of buildings, built-up area; act of building; edification, explanation; building up (argument)

    Latin-English dictionary > aedificātiō

  • 10 altercātiō

        altercātiō ōnis, f    [altercor], a debate, discussion, alternate discourse: Lentuli et Caninii: magnā de re cum Velleio: altercatione congredi, L.
    * * *
    contention, dispute, wrangle, altercation; debate, argument (law), repartee

    Latin-English dictionary > altercātiō

  • 11 angustus

        angustus adj. with comp. and sup.    [ANG-], narrow, strait, contracted: iter, S.: fines, Cs.: rima, H.: mare, a strait: angustissima portus, Cs.— Fig., short, brief: dies, O.: spiritus, breathing.— Needy, pinching, stinting: pauperies, H.: res, poverty, Iu.: cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, shaken, Cs.—Critical, difficult: rebus angustis animosus, H.—Of character, narrow, base, little, petty: animus: defensio angustior, less honorable. — Of thought or argument, narrow, trifling, subtle, hairsplitting: concertationes: interrogatiunculae.—Of style, brief, succinct: oratio: quae angustiora parietes faciunt, i. e. less discursive than in the forum.
    * * *
    angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um ADJ
    narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty

    Latin-English dictionary > angustus

  • 12 apprehendō (ad-p-)

        apprehendō (ad-p-) dī, sus, ere,    to seize, take hold of: aliae (atomi) alias: (me) pallio, T.: intra moenia hostīs, S.: Hispanias: quicquid ego apprehenderam, i. e. took up as an argument.

    Latin-English dictionary > apprehendō (ad-p-)

  • 13 argūmentātiō

        argūmentātiō ōnis, f    [argumentor]. — In rhet., a proving, reasoning. — Meton., proof.
    * * *
    arguing, presentation of arguments; line of argument, particular proof

    Latin-English dictionary > argūmentātiō

  • 14 argūmentor

        argūmentor ātus sum, ārī, dep.    [argumentum], to adduce proof: quo pecunia pervenerit: facultās argumentandi. — To adduce in proof: illa quae sunt gravia: multa probabiliter, L.— To draw a conclusion: de eius voluntate.
    * * *
    argumentari, argumentatus sum V DEP
    support/prove by argument, reason, discuss; draw a conclusion; proven (PASS)

    Latin-English dictionary > argūmentor

  • 15 captiō

        captiō ōnis, f    [capio], a deceiving, deception, fraud, deceit: in parvolā re.—A fallacious argument, sophism, quibble, catch: istius generis captiones: dialecticae: quanta in verbis.—An injury, loss: mea captio est, si, etc.
    * * *
    deception/trick/fraud; disadvantage, loss; a sophistry/quibble; right to take

    Latin-English dictionary > captiō

  • 16 commentātiō

        commentātiō ōnis, f    [commentor], a diligent meditation, study, careful preparation: mortis: ferendi doloris.— Plur: accuratae ac meditatae.
    * * *
    thinking out, mental preparation; study; piece of reasoning/argument; textbook

    Latin-English dictionary > commentātiō

  • 17 commentum

        commentum ī, n    [comminiscor], an invention, fabrication, pretence, fiction, falsehood: ipsis commentum placet, T.: opinionum commenta delet dies; miraculi, L.: milia rumorum, O.
    * * *
    invention; intention, design, scheme, device; fiction, fabrication; argument

    Latin-English dictionary > commentum

  • 18 conclūsiuncula

        conclūsiuncula ae, f dim.    [conclusio], a captious conclusion, sophism: minutulae.
    * * *
    quibbling syllogism/argument; trifling/captious conclusion (L+S); sophism

    Latin-English dictionary > conclūsiuncula

  • 19 conductiō

        conductiō ōnis, f    [conduco], a bringing together, recapitulation, C. — A hiring, farming: (fundi): (vectigalium), L.
    * * *
    I
    spasm; convulsion
    II
    renting, taking a lease; hiring; bringing together (premises of an argument)

    Latin-English dictionary > conductiō

  • 20 continēns

        continēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of contineo], bounding, limiting, enclosing: litas, i. e. of the continent, L.: parum locuples continente ripā, H.—Bordering, neighboring, contiguous, near, adjacent: silvae, Cs.: fundus fundo eius: aër mari: ripae collis, Cs.: cum Ciliciā.— Holding together, cohering, connected, continuous, uninterrupted: silvae, Cs.: grex, L.: agmen, L.: ruinae, L.: terra, N.—Fig., in time, following, next, consequent upon: continentibus diebus, Cs.: motus sensui iunctus et continens: timori perpetuo ipsum malum continens fuit, L.—Continual, consecutive, uninterrupted: continenti labore omnia superare, Cs.: imber per noctem totam, L.: e continenti genere, in unbroken descent: continenti impetu, without a pause, Cs.—In character, continent, moderate, temperate: hoc nemo fuit magis continens, T.: continentior in vitā quam in pecuniā, Cs.: Epaminondas, N.: continentissimi homines.
    * * *
    I
    mainland; continent; forming part of a continuous mass
    II
    essential point, central argument, hinge, basis; suburbs (pl.), (outside walls)
    III
    continentis (gen.), continentior -or -us, continentissimus -a -um ADJ
    bordering, adjacent, contiguous, next; immediately, without delay (w/in/ex); temperate, moderate, n0t indulging in excess; restrained, exhibiting restraint; close (in time); linked; continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted; homogeneous

    Latin-English dictionary > continēns

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См. также в других словарях:

  • argument — [ argymɑ̃ ] n. m. • 1160; lat. argumentum → arguer 1 ♦ Raisonnement destiné à prouver ou à réfuter une proposition, et par ext. Preuve à l appui ou à l encontre d une proposition. ⇒ raisonnement; argumentation, démonstration; preuve, raison.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • argument — ar·gu·ment n 1: a reason or the reasoning given for or against a matter under discussion compare evidence, proof 2: the act or process of arguing, reasoning, or discussing; esp: oral argum …   Law dictionary

  • argument — ARGUMENT. s. m. Terme de Logique. Raisonnement par lequel on tire une conséquence d une ou de deux propositions. Argument en forme. Puissant argument. Argument concluant, démonstratif, pressant, invincible. Fort argument. Faux argument. Argument… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • argument — Argument. s. m. Terme de Logique. Raisonnement par lequel on tire une consequence d une ou de deux propositions. Argument en forme. argument probable. puissant argument. argument concluant, demonstratif, invincible, fort argument. faux argument.… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • argument — ARGUMÉNT, argumente, s.n. 1. Raţionament, dovadă adusă în sprijinul unei afirmaţii. 2. (mat.) Variabila (variabilă) independentă a unei funcţii. – Din fr. argument, lat. argumentum. Trimis de romac, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  ARGUMÉNT s. I. 1.… …   Dicționar Român

  • Argument — Ar gu*ment, n. [F. argument, L. argumentum, fr. arguere to argue.] 1. Proof; evidence. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] There is.. no more palpable and convincing argument of the existence of a Deity. Ray. [1913 Webster] Why, then, is it made a badge of wit …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • argument — argùment (argùmenat) m <G ēnta, N mn nti, G nātā> DEFINICIJA 1. rasuđivanje koje se iznosi kao razlog za neku tvrdnju [dati argumente; iznijeti argumente; pobiti argumente; jak argument; snažan argument]; dokaz 2. sredstvo koje služi da se… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • argument — 1 proof, *reason, ground Analogous words: proving, demonstrating or demonstration (see corresponding verbs at PROVE): disproving or disproof, refuting or refutation, rebutting or rebuttal (see corresponding verbs at DISPROVE) 2 Argument, dispute …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Argument — Sn Beweisgrund erw. fach. (14. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. argūmentum, einer Ableitung von l. arguere beweisen, erhellen . Verb: argumentieren; Abstraktum: Argumentation.    Ebenso nndl. argument, ne. argument, nfrz. argument, nschw.… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • argument — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż I, D. u, Mc. argumentncie {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} potwierdzający lub obalający sąd o czymś; motyw, racja : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Przekonujący, decydujący, niezbity,… …   Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień

  • Argument — Argument, eine unabhängige veränderliche Größe mit Bezug auf irgend eine Funktion derselben. In dem Falle z.B., daß eine Wertereihe jener Größe den Eingang einer numerischen Tafel bildet, in der die zugehörigen Funktionswerte zusammengestellt… …   Lexikon der gesamten Technik

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