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whole

  • 1 integer

    whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged / complete, entire

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > integer

  • 2 totus

    whole, entire, complete, all.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > totus

  • 3 ūniversus

        ūniversus adj.    [unus+versus], all together, all in one, whole, entire, collective (opp. singuli): provincia: civitas: mundus: triduum, three days together, T.: de universis generibus rerum dicere: ut eadem sit utilitas unius cuiusque et universorum: in illum tela universi coniciunt, Cs.— Plur m. as subst, the whole body, all men, the mass, everybody: universi in omnibus fori partibus: si universi videre optimum possent, nemo delectos principes quaereret.— Sing n. as subst, the whole world, universe: in eodem universo (i. e. in universitate rerum): universi corpus.— Relating to all, general, universal: odium: oratoris vis: dimicatio, a general engagement, L.—As subst n., in the phrase, in universum, as a whole, in general, generally: non nominatim, sed in universum, L., Ta.
    * * *
    I
    universa, universum ADJ
    whole, entire; all together; all; universal
    II
    whole world; all men (pl.), everybody, the mass

    Latin-English dictionary > ūniversus

  • 4 summa

    summa, ae, f. (sc. res; old gen. summai, Lucr. 1, 984; 6, 679) [summus, v. superus].
    I.
    Lit., that which is highest in any thing, the top, summit, surface (postAug. and very rare):

    testudines evectae in summā pelagi,

    Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35 (cf. summus, I. s. v. superus).—
    II.
    Transf., that which is most important or prominent in any thing, the main thing, chief point, principal matter; the sum, height, substance, summit, completion, perfection
    A.
    In gen.:

    leges a me edentur non perfectae... sed ipsae summae rerum atque sententiae,

    the main points, chief particulars, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:

    cujus rei satis erit summam dixisse,

    id. Inv. 1, 20, 28:

    ex hac infinitā licentiā haec summa cogitur, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 67:

    lectis rerum summis,

    Liv. 40, 29, 11:

    haec summa est, hic nostri nuntius esto,

    Verg. A. 4, 237:

    summa est, si curaveris, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 75, 2:

    in hoc summa judicii causaque tota consistit,

    id. Quint. 9, 32:

    eam ignominiam ad summam universi belli pertinere ratus,

    to the issue of the whole war, Liv. 32, 17, 3; cf.:

    haec belli summa nefandi,

    Verg. A. 12, 572:

    solus summam habet hic apud nos,

    the first place, pre-eminence, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 15:

    qui vobis summam ordinis consiliique concedunt,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15:

    summam alicui rei dare,

    perfection, culmination, Quint. 3, 2, 1: 5, 10, 72; 11, 2, 41; 12, 1, 20: remittendo de summā quisque juris. strict or extreme right, Liv. 4, 43, 11.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of a reckoning of numbers, the amount, the sum, sum total, including each of the single items, as if counted: quid, tu, inquam, soles, cum rationem a dispensatore accipis, si aera singula probasti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 193, 11:

    addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 59: Py. Quanta istaec hominum summa est? Ar. Septem milia, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 46:

    equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:

    subducamus summam,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 11:

    summam facere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131.—
    2.
    Of money, a sum, amount.
    (α).
    With pecuniae:

    pecuniae summam quantam imperaverit, parum convenit,

    Liv. 30, 16, 12:

    pecuniae etiam par prope summa fuit,

    id. 33, 23, 9:

    summa pecuniae signatae fuit talentūm duo milia et sexcenta,

    Curt. 3, 13, 16:

    accessit ad hanc pecuniae summam sex milia talantum,

    id. 5, 6, 10:

    pecuniae summa homines movit,

    Liv. 22, 61, 1; 38, 11, 8; 40, 46, 16; 42, 62, 14; cf.:

    census equestrem Summam nummorum,

    Hor. A. P. 384:

    ob parvam pecuniae summam erogatam,

    Val. Max. 4, 8, 1.—
    (β).
    Without pecuniae:

    de summā nihil decedet,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30:

    hac summā redempti,

    Liv. 32, 17, 2; 22, 61, 2:

    Marcellus decem pondo auri et argenti ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium rettulit,

    id. 45, 4, 1:

    quācumque summā tradet luxuriae domum,

    Phaedr. 4, 4, 44;

    creditor totius summae,

    Quint. 5, 10, 117:

    actor summarum,

    Suet. Dom. 11.—
    3.
    Without reference to a count, the sum, the whole:

    de summā mali detrahere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 55:

    summa cogitationum mearum omnium,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:

    meorum maerorum atque amorum summam edictavi tibi,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 2:

    ergo ex hac infinita licentiā haec summa cogitur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:

    proposita vitae ejus velut summa,

    Suet. Aug. 9:

    vitae summa brevis spem nos vetat incohare longam,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 15: summarum summa est aeterna, the sum of all sums, the sum of all things, i. e. the universe, Lucr. 5, 361; so,

    summa summarum,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 4; Sen. Ep. 40, 13; and: summa summaï, Lucr 6, 679. —
    4.
    Adverb.
    (α).
    Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in short, in a word:

    ille affirmabat... ad summam: non posse istaec sic abire,

    Cic. Att. 14, 1, 1; so,

    ad summam,

    id. ib. 7, 7, 7; id. Off. 1, 42, 149; id. Fam. 14, 14, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106, Juv. 3, 79.—
    (β).
    In summā, in all:

    Drusus erat de praevaricatione a tribunis aerariis absolutus, in summā quattuor sententiis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3; Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6; 2, 11, 25:

    in omni summā,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 5 —
    (γ).
    In summā, at last, finally (post-Aug.):

    diu colluctatus est: in summā victus occumbit,

    Just. 13, 8, 8; 22, 1, 8; 37, 1, 8.—
    C.
    Transf., the whole (opp. a part):

    magnam res diligentiam requirebat, non in summā exercitus tuenda, sed in singulis militibus conservandis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34; cf.:

    summa exercitus salva,

    the main body of the army, id. B. C. 1, 67:

    solet quaedam esse partium brevitas, quae longam tamen efficit summam,

    Quint. 4, 2, 41:

    quaedam partibus blandiuntur, sed in summam non consentiunt,

    id. 4, 2, 90.—
    2.
    That which relates to the whole, as opp. to a part; with gen., the general, supreme:

    (Remi dicebant) ad hunc (regem) totius belli summam omnium voluntate deferri,

    the command in chief, Caes. B. G. 2, 4:

    neque de summā belli suum judicium sed imperatoris esse,

    id. ib. 1, 41:

    cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus,

    authority over all affairs, the supreme power, Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:

    is, qui summam rerum administrabat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    ad te summa solum, Phormio, rerum redit,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 3:

    ad summam rerum consulere,

    for the general interest, Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    ad discrimen summa rerum adducta,

    to a general engagement, Liv. 10, 27:

    discrimen summae rerum,

    id. 10, 14:

    quos penes summam consilii voluit esse, cum imperii summam rex teneret,

    the sole command, Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; cf.:

    qui vobis summam ordinis consiliique concedunt,

    id. Cat. 4, 7, 15:

    imperii,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 23; id. B. C. 3, 5:

    quod penes eos (Bituriges), si id oppidum retinuissent, summam victoriae constare intellegebant,

    the whole credit of the victory, id. B. G. 7, 21; so, victoriae, id. B. C. 1, 82.— Poet.:

    summa ducum, Atri des,

    Ov. Am. 1, 9, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > summa

  • 5 universi

    ūnĭversus, a, um ( poet. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. [unus-verto, turned into one, combined into one whole], all together, all taken collectively, whole, entire, collective, general, universal (opp. singuli).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    universa provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168:

    terra,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    familia,

    id. Caecin. 20, 58:

    mare,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3:

    universum mundum complecti,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    Gallia,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2:

    triduum,

    three days together, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    odium tantum ac tam universum,

    id. Pis. 27, 65:

    confusa atque universa defensio,

    id. Sest. 2, 5:

    universa et propria oratoris vis,

    id. de Or. 1, 15, 64:

    de universā philosophiā,

    id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6:

    bellum,

    Liv. 7, 11, 1:

    dimicatio,

    a general engagement, id. 22, 32, 2; so,

    pugna,

    id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by totus:

    lupus Gregem universum voluit totum avortere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    de universis generibus rerum dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71:

    ex iis rebus universis eloquentia constat, quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 19:

    ut eadem sit utilitas uniuscujusque et universorum,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 26:

    quae (virtus) etiam populos universos tueri soleat,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    in illum universi tela coniciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: quid enim esse potest extra universa?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes:

    id genus hominum omnibus Universis est adversum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40:

    talibus dictis universi omnes assensere,

    App. M. 7, p. 189. —
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the whole body of citizens, all men together:

    cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43:

    et earum urbium separatim ab universis singulos diligunt (di),

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 165:

    si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, nihil opus esset pluribus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—
    B.
    ūnĭversum, i, n., the whole world, the universe:

    tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in eodem universo, deos esse dicit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    genitor universi,

    Col. 3, 10, 10.—
    2.
    Adverb.: in universum, as a whole, in general, generally (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    non nominatim, sed in universum,

    Liv. 9, 26, 8: terra etsi aliquando specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in general, generally (cf.:

    omnmo, generatim, communiter): singillatim potius quam generatim atque universe loqui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

    cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > universi

  • 6 universum

    ūnĭversus, a, um ( poet. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. [unus-verto, turned into one, combined into one whole], all together, all taken collectively, whole, entire, collective, general, universal (opp. singuli).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    universa provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168:

    terra,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    familia,

    id. Caecin. 20, 58:

    mare,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3:

    universum mundum complecti,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    Gallia,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2:

    triduum,

    three days together, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    odium tantum ac tam universum,

    id. Pis. 27, 65:

    confusa atque universa defensio,

    id. Sest. 2, 5:

    universa et propria oratoris vis,

    id. de Or. 1, 15, 64:

    de universā philosophiā,

    id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6:

    bellum,

    Liv. 7, 11, 1:

    dimicatio,

    a general engagement, id. 22, 32, 2; so,

    pugna,

    id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by totus:

    lupus Gregem universum voluit totum avortere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    de universis generibus rerum dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71:

    ex iis rebus universis eloquentia constat, quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 19:

    ut eadem sit utilitas uniuscujusque et universorum,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 26:

    quae (virtus) etiam populos universos tueri soleat,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    in illum universi tela coniciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: quid enim esse potest extra universa?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes:

    id genus hominum omnibus Universis est adversum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40:

    talibus dictis universi omnes assensere,

    App. M. 7, p. 189. —
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the whole body of citizens, all men together:

    cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43:

    et earum urbium separatim ab universis singulos diligunt (di),

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 165:

    si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, nihil opus esset pluribus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—
    B.
    ūnĭversum, i, n., the whole world, the universe:

    tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in eodem universo, deos esse dicit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    genitor universi,

    Col. 3, 10, 10.—
    2.
    Adverb.: in universum, as a whole, in general, generally (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    non nominatim, sed in universum,

    Liv. 9, 26, 8: terra etsi aliquando specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in general, generally (cf.:

    omnmo, generatim, communiter): singillatim potius quam generatim atque universe loqui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

    cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > universum

  • 7 universus

    ūnĭversus, a, um ( poet. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. [unus-verto, turned into one, combined into one whole], all together, all taken collectively, whole, entire, collective, general, universal (opp. singuli).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    universa provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168:

    terra,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    familia,

    id. Caecin. 20, 58:

    mare,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3:

    universum mundum complecti,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    Gallia,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2:

    triduum,

    three days together, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    odium tantum ac tam universum,

    id. Pis. 27, 65:

    confusa atque universa defensio,

    id. Sest. 2, 5:

    universa et propria oratoris vis,

    id. de Or. 1, 15, 64:

    de universā philosophiā,

    id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6:

    bellum,

    Liv. 7, 11, 1:

    dimicatio,

    a general engagement, id. 22, 32, 2; so,

    pugna,

    id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by totus:

    lupus Gregem universum voluit totum avortere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    de universis generibus rerum dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71:

    ex iis rebus universis eloquentia constat, quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 19:

    ut eadem sit utilitas uniuscujusque et universorum,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 26:

    quae (virtus) etiam populos universos tueri soleat,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    in illum universi tela coniciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: quid enim esse potest extra universa?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes:

    id genus hominum omnibus Universis est adversum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40:

    talibus dictis universi omnes assensere,

    App. M. 7, p. 189. —
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the whole body of citizens, all men together:

    cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43:

    et earum urbium separatim ab universis singulos diligunt (di),

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 165:

    si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, nihil opus esset pluribus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—
    B.
    ūnĭversum, i, n., the whole world, the universe:

    tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in eodem universo, deos esse dicit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    genitor universi,

    Col. 3, 10, 10.—
    2.
    Adverb.: in universum, as a whole, in general, generally (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    non nominatim, sed in universum,

    Liv. 9, 26, 8: terra etsi aliquando specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in general, generally (cf.:

    omnmo, generatim, communiter): singillatim potius quam generatim atque universe loqui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

    cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > universus

  • 8 tōtus

        tōtus gen. tōtīus, dat. tōtī (m tōtō, Cs., N., Cu., Pr.)    [1 TV-], all, all the, all at once, the whole, entire, total: cui senatus totam rem p. commiserat: ut totā mente atque artubus omnibus contremiscam: totā nocte ierunt, all that night, Cs.: per totam urbem, S.: urbe totā: totā in Asiā: in toto orbe terrarum: in totā vitā: totos dies perpotabat, entire days: civitas provinciis totis dabatur: qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus: totis viribus adgressus urbem, L.—In place of an adv., altogether, wholly, entirely, full: in amore est totus, absorbed, T.: Nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis, engrossed, H.: totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit, applied himself wholly, Cs.: virtus in usu sui tota posita est: sum totus vester: falsum est id totum.—As subst n., all, the whole, opp. dividuom, T.: totum in eo est, ut, etc., all depends on this.—Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally: non ex toto domum suam aversari deos dixit, Cu.: Nec tamen ex toto deserere illa potes, O.—In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally.
    * * *
    tota, totum (gen -ius) ADJ
    whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once

    Latin-English dictionary > tōtus

  • 9 ūniversitās

        ūniversitās ātis, f    [universus], the whole, aggregate, entirety: generis humani, the whole human race: rerum, i. e. the universe.—The whole world, universe: in currum universitatis inponere.
    * * *
    universe, sum of all things; whole; over-all aspect; corporate body, community; university

    Latin-English dictionary > ūniversitās

  • 10 totus

    1.
    tōtus, a, um ( gen. tōtīus, but scanned tōtĭus, Lucr. 1, 984; 3, 97; 3, 275; 3, 989; 4, 1028; 5, 477 al.; collat. form of the gen.: toti familiae, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; dat. toti; but masc.:

    toto exercitui,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 89:

    toto orbi,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 57; fem.: totae familiae, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.:

    totae insulae,

    Nep. Tim. 3, 2; and: totae rei, Auct. Her. ap. Prisc. p. 678 P.), all, all the (denoting a thing in its entireness), the whole, entire, total.
    I.
    In gen.:

    ut unum opus, totum atque perfectum ex omnibus totis atque perfectis absolveret,

    Cic. Univ. 5 fin.:

    cui senatus totam rem publicam, omnem Italiae pubem, cuncta populi Romani arma commiserat,

    id. Mil. 23, 61:

    totum corpus rei publicae,

    id. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    omne caelum, totamque cum universo mari terram mente complexus,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    ut totā mente atque omnibus artubus contremiscam,

    id. de Or. 1, 26, 121:

    universā re et totā sententiā dissidere,

    id. Fin. 4, 1, 2:

    aedes totae confulgebant,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 44; cf. id. Most. 1, 2, 68:

    eant per totam caveam,

    id. ib. prol. 66:

    pervigilat noctes totas,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 33:

    eāque totā nocte continenter ierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ut Romae per totam urbem vigiliae haberentur,

    Sall. C. 30, 7:

    cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; 1, 36, 57:

    et ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 8.—In abl., without in:

    concursabat urbe totā maxima multitudo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 93; so,

    urbe totā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 23:

    totā Asiā,

    id. Phil. 11, 2, 6; id. Imp. [p. 1882] Pomp. 3, 7:

    totā Siciliā,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120:

    totā Italiā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    totā provinciā,

    id. ib. 2, 18:

    toto caelo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 al.; cf. Hand, Turs. III. p. 248 sq.; Haase ad Reisig, Vorles. p. 708; Zumpt, Gram. § 482. — Less freq. with in:

    totāque in Italiā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78:

    in Siciliā totā,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    in toto inperio,

    id. Lig. 3, 7:

    in toto orbe terrarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 99:

    in totā vitā,

    id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29:

    in toto imperio tuo,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32:

    toto in orbe terrarum,

    Liv. 37, 10, 25:

    totā in civitate,

    id. 29, 14, 8.—
    B.
    Esp. in agreement with subj. where we use an adv. qualifying the verb, etc., altogether, wholly, entirely:

    tota sum misera in metu,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 59; cf.:

    Ctesipho in amore est totus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 50:

    nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 2:

    totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit,

    applied himself wholly, Caes. B. G. 6, 5:

    qui esset totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

    virtus in usu sui tota posita est,

    id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

    sum totus vester,

    id. Fam. 15, 7; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3:

    Catoni studio meo me totum ab adulescentiā dedidi,

    id. Rep. 2, 1, 1; cf.:

    homines qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus,

    id. Lael. 23, 86; id. Att. 14, 11, 2:

    falsum est id totum,

    id. Rep. 2, 15, 28. —
    II.
    Neutr. absol.
    A.
    Subst., all, the whole, opp. dimidium, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 33; Sen. Apocol. 8;

    opp. pars,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14, 21:

    totum in eo est, tectorium ut concinnum sit,

    all depends on this, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 1: totum in eo sit, ne contractentur pocula, Col 12, 4, 3. —
    B.
    Adverb. phrases with a prep.
    1.
    Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally (post-Aug.):

    creta ex toto repudianda est,

    Col. 5, 8, 6; 5, 6, 17; 2, 20, 2; Curt. 8, 6, 23; Sen. Ira, 1, 12, 6; 2, 6, 3; 3, 12, 4; 3, 42, 1; id. Ep. 75, 11; Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 54; Cels. 1, 4 fin.; 3, 14 init.; 8, 20 med.; 7, 4, 3 and 9; 7, 10 fin.; 8, 2; Ov. P. 4, 8, 72; Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 8; 3, 16, 24.—
    * 2.
    In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4.—
    3.
    In totum (post-Aug.).
    a.
    Wholly, entirely, altogether, totally:

    res in totum diversa,

    Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 90; id. praef. § 26; 2, 90, 92, § 205; 10, 4, 5, § 16; 25, 4, 17, § 36; 35, 2, 2, § 4; Quint. 3, 9, 58; 4, 1, 63; 4, 1, 72; 7, 1, 31; Col. 1, 7, 2; 2, 1, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 17, 7; id. Ep. 72, 6; id. Q. N. 2, 27, 3; Just. 32, 1, 9.—
    b.
    Upon the whole, in general:

    in totum praecipimus: ut, etc.,

    Col. 11, 2, 80; 3, 2, 31.
    2.
    tŏtus, a, um, adj. [tot], so great a (very rare):

    quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces,

    Col. 5, 3, 5:

    tota pars,

    Manil. 3, 416.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > totus

  • 11 cūnctus

        cūnctus adj.    [contr. for con-iūnctus], all in a body, all together, the whole, all, entire: ordo: senatus populusque, L.: Gallia, Cs.: plebes, S.: terra: oppida, Cs.: quin cuncti vivi caperentur, Cs.: cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium, S.: auxilia rei p. cunctis senatūs sententiis, by a unanimous vote: cunctis lecti navibus, i. e. some from every ship, V.— Plur n. as subst: cuncta agitare, everything at once, S.: Cicero cuncta edoctus, the whole story, S.: Inter cuncta, at all times, H.: cuncta tibi fatebor, V.: ab his oriuntur cuncta, the universe, O.: cuncta sub imperium accepit, i. e. the Roman world, Ta.—With gen: hominum cuncti, O.: cuncta terrarum, everything on earth, H.: cuncta camporum, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    cuncta, cunctum ADJ
    altogether (usu. pl.), in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
    II
    all (pl.) (M); all with a stated/implied exception

    Latin-English dictionary > cūnctus

  • 12 integer

        integer tegra, tegrum, adj. with comp. integrior and sup. integerrimus    [2 in-+TAG-], untouched, unhurt, entire, whole, complete: annus: integro die, i. e. with the day before us, H.: quarum (sublicarum) pars inferior integra remanebat, Cs.: signa (litterarum), unbroken.—Unimpaired, uninjured, unhurt, unwounded, unmutilated, unexhausted, sound, fresh, vigorous: aetate integrā, in her flower, T.: cum integri defessis succederent, Cs.: florentes atque integri: integros pro sauciis arcessere, S.: Pelops, entire, O.: cecidit Cethegus Integer, unmutilated, Iu.: opes (opp. accisae), H.: integer aevi sanguis, the vigor of youth, V.: gens a cladibus belli, L.—Not worn, fresh, new, unused: ad integrum bellum cuncta parare, S.: pugnam edere, L.: uti causā hac integrā, this pretext as a fresh one, T.: eum Plautus locum reliquit integrum, not imitated, T.—In the phrase, de integro or ab integro, anew, afresh: potius quam redeat de integro haec oratio, be told over again, T.: relata de integro res ad senatum, L.: columnam efficere ab integro novam: Magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo, V.—Untainted, fresh, sweet: ut anteponantur integra contaminatis: fontes, H.—In the phrase, in integrum restituere, to restore to a former condition, pardon, forgive: quod te absente hic filius Egit restitui in integrum aequomst, i. e. be undone, T.: in integrum restituti, pardoned: nonnullos ambitūs damnatos in integrum restituit, Cs.—Fig., new, open, undecided, undetermined: rem integram ad reditum suum iussit esse: ut quam integerrima essent ad pacem omnia, Cs.: quid hac quaestione dici potest integrius?: quoad erit integrum, still in my power: non est integrum Pompeio consilio iam uti tuo, open: si integrum daretur, i. e. if he be unfettered. —Inexperienced, ignorant: me discipulum integrum accipe.—Healthy, sound, sane, unimpaired: animi, H.: mens, H.: integrius iudicium a favore, L.—Unbiassed, impartial: integrum se servare, neutral: arbiter, Iu.: scopulis surdior Icari Voces audit, adhuc integer, heart-whole, H.—Blameless, irreproachable, spotless, pure, honest, virtuous: illo nemo integrior: integerrima vita: testes: vitae, in life, H.: virgo ab se, T.: a coniuratione, not implicated in, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um ADJ
    untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh (troops), vigorous
    II
    fresh troops (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > integer

  • 13 omnis

        omnis e (omnia, disyl., V.), adj.    I. Plur, all, every: studia omnia nostra, S.: nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt, L.: cur adimi civitas non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families: omnium auxilia, etiam infimorum.—Distributively, every, of every kind, all, all sorts: omnes omnium ordinum homines: omnibus precibus petere contendit, with every form of prayer, Cs.: erat ex omnibus castris despectus, all parts of the camp, Cs.: a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis, everything noble: constituit extrema omnia experiri, S.: omnia ultima pati, suffer the worst, L.—As subst m. and f all men, all persons: audacissimus ego ex omnibus: Macedonum omnes, L.: omnes Tarquiniae gentis, L.— As subst n., all things, everything: omnia se amici causā esse facturos, make every exertion: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., should have believed anything, rather, etc.: omnia se cetera pati, everything else: in eo sunt omnia, everything depends on that: qui nobis omnia solus erat, was my all, O.: omnia Mercurio similis, in all respects, V.: Omnia debemur vobis, all we have and are is due, O.—    II. Sing, every, all, the whole: militat omnis amans, every lover, O.: sine omni periclo (i. e. ullo), without any, T.: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā, a complete philosophy: materia ad omnem laudem, every kind of, L.: cenare olus omne, H.: Gallia est omnis divisa, the whole of Gallia, Cs.: sanguinem suum omnem profundere: omnis in hoc sum, am engrossed, H.—As subst n., everything: ab omni quod abhorret... fugiamus.
    * * *
    I
    all men (pl.), all persons
    II
    omnis, omne ADJ
    each, every, every one (of a number); all (pl.); all/the whole of

    Latin-English dictionary > omnis

  • 14 per-petuus

        per-petuus adj.    [per+1 PAT-], continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted, constant, entire, whole, perpetual: agmen: vigiliaeque stationesque, a continuous line of, etc., Cs.: Perpetuis soliti patres considere mensis, V.: innocentia perpetuā vitā perspecta, in the whole tenor of his life, Cs.: oratio (opp. altercatio): quaestiones, a permanent court for criminal trials: historia, a general history: diem perpetuum in laetitiā degere, this whole day, T.: lex: stellarum cursūs: formido, V.: rota, perpetuum quā circumvertitur axem (i. e. perpetuo), O.—As subst n.: in perpetuum (sc. tempus), for all time, forever.—Universal, general: perpetui iuris quaestio: quaestio, a general principle.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-petuus

  • 15 solidus

        solidus (poet. also soldus), adj. with sup.    [3 SAL-], undivided, unimpaired, whole, complete, entire: usura: stipendium, L.: taurorum viscera, V.: deciens solidum absorbere, i. e. at a draught, H.: hora, Iu.: parum solidum consulatum explere, incomplete, L.—As subst n., an entire sum, total: ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, his whole debt: metuens reddere soldum, H.— Massive, firm, dense, substantial, compact, not hollow, solid: corpora (sc. a)to/moi): terra: paries: Crateres auro solidi, V.: elephantus, V.: solidissima tellus, O.—As subst n., a solid body, solidity, mass, substance: nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido: Fossa fit ad solidum, to the bottom, O.: Finditur in solidum cuneis via, into the hard wood, V.: solido procedebat elephantus in pontem, on solid ground, L.—Fig., sound, solid, trustworthy, substantial, genuine, true, real: gloria: iudicia: laus: gratia, O.: beneficium, T.: libertas, L.: nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis, substantial.— Firm, resolute: Mens, H.—As subst n.: inane abscindere soldo, the vain from the useful, H.: Multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit, in safety, V.
    * * *
    I
    solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um ADJ
    solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole; three dimensional; retaining form/rigidity, firm; real, lasting; perfect; full
    II
    gold coin; (aurus introduced by Constantine)

    Latin-English dictionary > solidus

  • 16 ad

    ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].
    I.
    As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Direction toward, to, toward, and first,
    a.
    Horizontally:

    fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,

    the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:

    Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;

    and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—
    b.
    In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):

    ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,

    Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;

    ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 188:

    altitudo pertingit ad caelum,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—
    c.
    Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):

    tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.
    2.
    The point or goal at which any thing arrives.
    a.
    Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):

    ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,
    (α).
    With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:

    ad Sullam adire,

    id. ib. 25:

    ad se adferre,

    id. Verr. 4, 50:

    reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,

    id. ib. 5, 27:

    ad laborem adhortantur,

    id. de Sen. 14:

    T. Vectium ad se arcessit,

    id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—
    (β).
    Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):

    oratus sum venire ad te huc,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:

    eamus ad me,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:

    ancillas traduce huc ad vos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:

    transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,

    id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,

    Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—
    (γ).
    Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:

    Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:

    in aedem Veneris,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;

    in aedem Concordiae,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;

    2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,

    to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:

    ad Opis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:

    ad Castoris,

    id. Quint. 17:

    ad Juturnae,

    id. Clu. 101:

    ad Vestae,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—
    (δ).
    With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:

    postea ad pistores dabo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:

    praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:

    in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:

    nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:

    de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,

    id. ib. 5, 3:

    velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,

    id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:

    ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,

    in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,

    Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):

    has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,

    Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:

    quae institueram, ad te mittam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;

    and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.
    (ε).
    With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:

    miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:

    ad Veios,

    Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:

    ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,

    Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;

    or when it is joined with usque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:

    magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,

    Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—
    (ζ).
    With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:

    nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,

    Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:

    ipse ad hostem vehitur,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:

    aliquem ad hostem ducere,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;

    so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24:

    remedium ad tertianam,

    Petr. Sat. 18:

    munimen ad imbris,

    Verg. G. 2, 352:

    farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,

    Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:

    ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,

    Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—
    (η).
    The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:

    nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:

    vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,

    Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—
    b.
    The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):

    via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:

    rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:

    cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

    ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,

    Curt. 3, 9, 10:

    laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,

    id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:

    ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,

    Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,

    vestis ad Seras peti,

    id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:

    si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    deverberasse usque ad necem,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;

    without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.
    3.
    Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):

    ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;

    3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,

    stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;

    apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:

    astiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    non adest ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:

    aderant ad spectaculum istud,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:

    et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,

    at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:

    haec arma habere ad manum,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    dominum esse ad villam,

    Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:

    errantem ad flumina,

    Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):

    pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:

    qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:

    ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,

    among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,

    Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:

    si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:

    villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:

    “Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”

    Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:

    pons, qui erat ad Genavam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    conchas ad Caietam legunt,

    id. Or. 2, 6:

    ad forum esse,

    to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:

    ad dextram,

    Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    ad laevam,

    Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:

    ad dextram... ad laevam,

    Liv. 40, 6;

    and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,

    at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:

    sepultus ad quintum lapidem,

    Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.
    B.
    In time, analogous to the relations given in A.
    1.
    Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:

    domum reductus ad vesperum,

    toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,

    toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—
    2.
    The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:

    ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:

    philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:

    quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:

    ad multam noctem,

    Cic. de Sen. 14:

    Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,

    id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:

    Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,

    id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:

    ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8:

    usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—
    3.
    Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:

    praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,

    at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:

    admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,

    on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:

    nostra ad diem dictam fient,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:

    ad id tempus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.
    C.
    The relations of number.
    1.
    An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):

    ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:

    nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:

    quasi ad quadraginta minas,

    as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:

    sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    ad hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,

    id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:

    occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 53:

    ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,

    Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—
    2.
    The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):

    ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:

    aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,

    even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:

    miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,

    to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    quid ad denarium solveretur,

    Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:

    de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23:

    ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:

    naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:

    ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16:

    Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687.
    D.
    In the manifold relations of one object to another.
    1.
    That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
    a.
    With verbs:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:

    numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 1:

    nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,

    that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:

    nil est ad nos,

    is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:

    nil ad me attinet,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:

    nihil ad rem pertinet,

    Cic. Caecin. 58;

    and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:

    Quid ad praetorem?

    id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—
    b.
    With adjectives:

    ad has res perspicax,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    virum ad cetera egregium,

    Liv. 37, 7, 15:

    auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:

    difficilis (res) ad credendum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027:

    ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—
    c.
    With nouns:

    prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):

    mentis ad omnia caecitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:

    ad cetera paene gemelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:

    facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,

    Cic. Font. 6;

    facultas ad agendum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—
    d.
    In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;

    jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,

    Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—
    2.
    With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):

    columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,

    Cic. Mur. 77:

    taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:

    ad amussim non est numerus,

    Varr. 2, 1, 26:

    ad imaginem facere,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:

    ad cursus lunae describit annum,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    omnia ad diem facta sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:

    ad aequos flexus,

    at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:

    turres ad altitudiem valli,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:

    ad eandem crassitudinem structi,

    id. 44, 11:

    ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,

    with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:

    stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,

    Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:

    canere ad tibiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:

    in numerum ludere,

    Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):

    quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:

    ad unguem factus homo,

    a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):

    ad istorum normam sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:

    Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,

    ad simulacrum,

    Liv. 40, 6:

    ad Punica ingenia,

    id. 21, 22:

    ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,

    Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:

    omnia fient ad verum,

    Juv. 6, 324:

    quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    ad hunc modum institutus est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:

    ad eundem istunc modum,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:

    quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,

    of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.

    91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,

    Lucr. 2, 281:

    ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,

    to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:

    ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,

    id. Rab. Post. 21:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26:

    rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,

    id. Font. 36:

    ad vulgi opinionem,

    id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:

    ad instar castrorum,

    Just. 36, 3, 2:

    scoparum,

    App. M. 9, p. 232:

    speculi,

    id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:

    ad navis feratur,

    like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:

    ad specus angustiac vallium,

    like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,
    3.
    With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.
    a.
    The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:

    cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,

    Lucr. 3, 144:

    ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,

    on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—
    b.
    The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,
    (α).
    is done,
    (β).
    is designed, or,
    (γ).
    is fitted or adapted (very freq.), to, for, in order to.
    (α).
    Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):

    venimus coctum ad nuptias,

    in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:

    cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,

    in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,

    for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:

    haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,

    Sall. C. 13, 4:

    ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:

    paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (β).
    Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:

    ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;

    (in the same sense: in rem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):

    ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    ad frena leones,

    Verg. A. 10, 253:

    delecto ad naves milite,

    marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:

    servos ad remum,

    rowers, id. 34, 6; and:

    servos ad militiam emendos,

    id. 22, 61, 2:

    comparasti ad lecticam homines,

    Cat. 10, 16:

    Lygdamus ad cyathos,

    Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:

    puer ad cyathum statuetur,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—
    (γ).
    Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:

    causa ad objurgandum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 123:

    argumentum ad scribendum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):

    vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,

    Cato R. R. 125:

    nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,

    Cic. Brut. 24:

    reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:

    homines ad hanc rem idoneos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    homo ad nullam rem utilis,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    ad segetes ingeniosus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—
    4.
    Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:

    ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:

    ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:

    terra ad universi caeli complexum,

    compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,

    Liv. 22, 22, 15:

    at nihil ad nostram hanc,

    nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.
    E.
    Adverbial phrases with ad.
    1.
    Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:

    ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 32, 4.—
    2.
    Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:

    nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:

    his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,

    Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—
    3.
    Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):

    ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,

    Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—
    4.
    Ad tempus.
    a.
    At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—
    b.
    At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—
    c.
    For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—
    d.
    According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—
    5.
    Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).
    a.
    For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    b.
    At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—
    6.
    Ad locum, on the spot:

    ut ad locum miles esset paratus,

    Liv. 27, 27, 2.—
    7.
    Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
    8.
    Ad summam.
    a.
    On the whole, generally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3; id. Att. 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    b.
    In a word, in short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. —
    9.
    Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.
    a.
    At the end, finally, at last.
    (α).
    Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    (β).
    Of time = telos de, at last, finally:

    ibi ad postremum cedit miles,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,
    (γ).
    of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;

    ad extremum agere cum dignitate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—
    b.
    In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:

    consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,

    id. 28, 28, 8.—
    10.
    Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—
    11.
    Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.
    a.
    Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:

    traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—
    b.
    Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:

    quam ad,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:

    senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4:

    ripam ad Araxis,

    Tac. Ann. 12, 51;

    or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,

    id. ib. 12, 8.—
    c.
    The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).
    II.
    In composition.
    A.
    Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—
    B.
    Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.
    1.
    Local.
    a.
    To, toward: affero, accurro, accipio ( to one's self).—
    b.
    At, by: astare, adesse.—
    c.
    On, upon, against: accumbo, attero.—
    d.
    Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—
    2.
    Fig.
    a.
    To: adjudico, adsentior.—
    b.
    At or on: admiror, adludo.—
    c.
    Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—
    d.
    Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—
    e.
    Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—
    f.
    Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ad

  • 17 perpetue

    per-pĕtŭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. perpetuior, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 601 P.; sup. perpetuissimus, id. ib.) [peto], continuing throughout, continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted; constant, universal, general, entire, whole, perpetual (syn.:

    continuus, assiduus): sulcos perpetuos ducere,

    Cato, R. R. 33:

    quin aedes totae perpetuae ruant,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67:

    agmen,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

    munitiones,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 44:

    palus,

    id. B. G. 7, 26:

    milites disposuit perpetuis vigiliisque stationibusque,

    id. B. C. 1, 21:

    perpetuis soliti patres considere mensis,

    Verg. A. 7, 176:

    vescitur Aeneas... perpetui tergo bovis,

    id. ib. 8, 182:

    Apenninus perpetuis jugis ab Alpibus tendens ad Siculum fretum,

    Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:

    tractus,

    id. 6, 20, 23, § 73:

    oratio perpetua (opp. altercatio),

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Liv. 4, 6:

    disputatio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16; id. Top. 26, 97:

    quaestiones perpetuae hoc adulescente constitutae sunt,

    a standing commission, a permanent tribunal for criminal investigation, id. Brut. 27, 105: perpetua historia, a continuous or general history, id. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    colere te usque perpetuom diem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 78:

    diem perpetuum in laetitiā degere,

    this whole day, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5:

    triduum,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 4:

    biennium,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 12:

    ignis Vestae perpetuus ac sempiternus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 18:

    lex perpetua et aeterna,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

    stellarum perennes cursus atque perpetui,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 55. stabilis et perpetua permansio, id. Inv. 2, 54, 164:

    voluntas mea perpetua et constans in rem publicam,

    id. Phil. 13, 6, 13:

    formido,

    Verg. E. 4, 14:

    assidua et perpetua cura,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 13, 2:

    perpetui scrinia Sili,

    of the immortal Silius, Mart. 6, 64, 10.—As subst.: perpĕtŭum, i, n., the abiding, permanent (opp. temporale), Lact. 2, 8, 68.—Hence: in perpetuum (sc. tempus), for all time, forever, in perpetuity, constantly: mulier repperit odium ocius Suā inmunditiā, quam in perpetuom ut placeat munditia sua. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 6:

    serva tibi in perpetuom amicum me,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 81:

    in perpetuum comprimi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Agr. 2, 21, 55:

    obtinere aliquid in perpetuum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 48, 139:

    non in perpetuum irascetur,

    Vulg. Psa. 102, 9 et saep.—So, in perpetuum modum = perpetuo, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 5.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    That holds constantly and universally, universal, general:

    perpetui juris et universi generis quaestio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 141:

    nec arbitror perpetuum quicquam in hoc praecipi posse,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 19:

    ne id quidem perpetuum est,

    does not always hold good, Cels. 2, 10: illud in quo quasi certamen est controversiae... id ita dici placet, ut traducatur ad perpetuam quaestionem, to a general principle, [p. 1352] Cic. Or. 36, 126.—
    B.
    In augury: perpetua fulmina, perpetual lighlnings, i. e. whose prognostics refer to one's whole life, Sen. Q. N. 2, 47, 1.—
    C.
    In gram.:

    perpetuus modus,

    the infinitive mood, Diom. p. 331 P. —Hence, adv., in three forms, perpetuo (class.), perpetuum ( poet.), and perpetue (late Lat.).
    1.
    perpĕtŭō, constantly, uninterruptedly, perpetually, always, forever, utterly, hopelessly:

    perpetuon' valuisti?

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15:

    metuo ne technae meae perpetuo perierint,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 23:

    dico ut perpetuo pereas,

    id. Pers. 2, 4, 10; so,

    perpetuo perire,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 13:

    opinionem retinere,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 2:

    loquens,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 63:

    sub imperio esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Ov. M. 10, 97.—
    2.
    perpĕtŭum, constantly, uninterruptedly, perpetually:

    uti,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 99.—
    3.
    perpĕtŭē, constantly, Cassiod. in Psa. 62, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpetue

  • 18 perpetuum

    per-pĕtŭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. perpetuior, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 601 P.; sup. perpetuissimus, id. ib.) [peto], continuing throughout, continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted; constant, universal, general, entire, whole, perpetual (syn.:

    continuus, assiduus): sulcos perpetuos ducere,

    Cato, R. R. 33:

    quin aedes totae perpetuae ruant,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67:

    agmen,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

    munitiones,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 44:

    palus,

    id. B. G. 7, 26:

    milites disposuit perpetuis vigiliisque stationibusque,

    id. B. C. 1, 21:

    perpetuis soliti patres considere mensis,

    Verg. A. 7, 176:

    vescitur Aeneas... perpetui tergo bovis,

    id. ib. 8, 182:

    Apenninus perpetuis jugis ab Alpibus tendens ad Siculum fretum,

    Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:

    tractus,

    id. 6, 20, 23, § 73:

    oratio perpetua (opp. altercatio),

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Liv. 4, 6:

    disputatio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16; id. Top. 26, 97:

    quaestiones perpetuae hoc adulescente constitutae sunt,

    a standing commission, a permanent tribunal for criminal investigation, id. Brut. 27, 105: perpetua historia, a continuous or general history, id. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    colere te usque perpetuom diem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 78:

    diem perpetuum in laetitiā degere,

    this whole day, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5:

    triduum,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 4:

    biennium,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 12:

    ignis Vestae perpetuus ac sempiternus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 18:

    lex perpetua et aeterna,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

    stellarum perennes cursus atque perpetui,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 55. stabilis et perpetua permansio, id. Inv. 2, 54, 164:

    voluntas mea perpetua et constans in rem publicam,

    id. Phil. 13, 6, 13:

    formido,

    Verg. E. 4, 14:

    assidua et perpetua cura,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 13, 2:

    perpetui scrinia Sili,

    of the immortal Silius, Mart. 6, 64, 10.—As subst.: perpĕtŭum, i, n., the abiding, permanent (opp. temporale), Lact. 2, 8, 68.—Hence: in perpetuum (sc. tempus), for all time, forever, in perpetuity, constantly: mulier repperit odium ocius Suā inmunditiā, quam in perpetuom ut placeat munditia sua. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 6:

    serva tibi in perpetuom amicum me,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 81:

    in perpetuum comprimi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Agr. 2, 21, 55:

    obtinere aliquid in perpetuum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 48, 139:

    non in perpetuum irascetur,

    Vulg. Psa. 102, 9 et saep.—So, in perpetuum modum = perpetuo, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 5.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    That holds constantly and universally, universal, general:

    perpetui juris et universi generis quaestio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 141:

    nec arbitror perpetuum quicquam in hoc praecipi posse,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 19:

    ne id quidem perpetuum est,

    does not always hold good, Cels. 2, 10: illud in quo quasi certamen est controversiae... id ita dici placet, ut traducatur ad perpetuam quaestionem, to a general principle, [p. 1352] Cic. Or. 36, 126.—
    B.
    In augury: perpetua fulmina, perpetual lighlnings, i. e. whose prognostics refer to one's whole life, Sen. Q. N. 2, 47, 1.—
    C.
    In gram.:

    perpetuus modus,

    the infinitive mood, Diom. p. 331 P. —Hence, adv., in three forms, perpetuo (class.), perpetuum ( poet.), and perpetue (late Lat.).
    1.
    perpĕtŭō, constantly, uninterruptedly, perpetually, always, forever, utterly, hopelessly:

    perpetuon' valuisti?

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15:

    metuo ne technae meae perpetuo perierint,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 23:

    dico ut perpetuo pereas,

    id. Pers. 2, 4, 10; so,

    perpetuo perire,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 13:

    opinionem retinere,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 2:

    loquens,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 63:

    sub imperio esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Ov. M. 10, 97.—
    2.
    perpĕtŭum, constantly, uninterruptedly, perpetually:

    uti,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 99.—
    3.
    perpĕtŭē, constantly, Cassiod. in Psa. 62, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpetuum

  • 19 perpetuus

    per-pĕtŭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. perpetuior, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 601 P.; sup. perpetuissimus, id. ib.) [peto], continuing throughout, continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted; constant, universal, general, entire, whole, perpetual (syn.:

    continuus, assiduus): sulcos perpetuos ducere,

    Cato, R. R. 33:

    quin aedes totae perpetuae ruant,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67:

    agmen,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

    munitiones,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 44:

    palus,

    id. B. G. 7, 26:

    milites disposuit perpetuis vigiliisque stationibusque,

    id. B. C. 1, 21:

    perpetuis soliti patres considere mensis,

    Verg. A. 7, 176:

    vescitur Aeneas... perpetui tergo bovis,

    id. ib. 8, 182:

    Apenninus perpetuis jugis ab Alpibus tendens ad Siculum fretum,

    Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:

    tractus,

    id. 6, 20, 23, § 73:

    oratio perpetua (opp. altercatio),

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Liv. 4, 6:

    disputatio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16; id. Top. 26, 97:

    quaestiones perpetuae hoc adulescente constitutae sunt,

    a standing commission, a permanent tribunal for criminal investigation, id. Brut. 27, 105: perpetua historia, a continuous or general history, id. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    colere te usque perpetuom diem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 78:

    diem perpetuum in laetitiā degere,

    this whole day, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5:

    triduum,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 4:

    biennium,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 12:

    ignis Vestae perpetuus ac sempiternus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 18:

    lex perpetua et aeterna,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

    stellarum perennes cursus atque perpetui,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 55. stabilis et perpetua permansio, id. Inv. 2, 54, 164:

    voluntas mea perpetua et constans in rem publicam,

    id. Phil. 13, 6, 13:

    formido,

    Verg. E. 4, 14:

    assidua et perpetua cura,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 13, 2:

    perpetui scrinia Sili,

    of the immortal Silius, Mart. 6, 64, 10.—As subst.: perpĕtŭum, i, n., the abiding, permanent (opp. temporale), Lact. 2, 8, 68.—Hence: in perpetuum (sc. tempus), for all time, forever, in perpetuity, constantly: mulier repperit odium ocius Suā inmunditiā, quam in perpetuom ut placeat munditia sua. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 6:

    serva tibi in perpetuom amicum me,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 81:

    in perpetuum comprimi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Agr. 2, 21, 55:

    obtinere aliquid in perpetuum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 48, 139:

    non in perpetuum irascetur,

    Vulg. Psa. 102, 9 et saep.—So, in perpetuum modum = perpetuo, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 5.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    That holds constantly and universally, universal, general:

    perpetui juris et universi generis quaestio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 141:

    nec arbitror perpetuum quicquam in hoc praecipi posse,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 19:

    ne id quidem perpetuum est,

    does not always hold good, Cels. 2, 10: illud in quo quasi certamen est controversiae... id ita dici placet, ut traducatur ad perpetuam quaestionem, to a general principle, [p. 1352] Cic. Or. 36, 126.—
    B.
    In augury: perpetua fulmina, perpetual lighlnings, i. e. whose prognostics refer to one's whole life, Sen. Q. N. 2, 47, 1.—
    C.
    In gram.:

    perpetuus modus,

    the infinitive mood, Diom. p. 331 P. —Hence, adv., in three forms, perpetuo (class.), perpetuum ( poet.), and perpetue (late Lat.).
    1.
    perpĕtŭō, constantly, uninterruptedly, perpetually, always, forever, utterly, hopelessly:

    perpetuon' valuisti?

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15:

    metuo ne technae meae perpetuo perierint,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 23:

    dico ut perpetuo pereas,

    id. Pers. 2, 4, 10; so,

    perpetuo perire,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 13:

    opinionem retinere,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 2:

    loquens,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 63:

    sub imperio esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Ov. M. 10, 97.—
    2.
    perpĕtŭum, constantly, uninterruptedly, perpetually:

    uti,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 99.—
    3.
    perpĕtŭē, constantly, Cassiod. in Psa. 62, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpetuus

  • 20 plenum

    plēnus, a, um, adj. [from the root ple-; Sanscr. prā-, to fill; Gr. pla- in pimplêmi, plêthô; Lat. plerus, plebs, populus, etc.; whence compleo, expleo, suppleo], full, filled with any thing (class.; cf.: refertus, oppletus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with gen.:

    rimarum,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25:

    corpus suci,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 27:

    Gallia est plena civium Romanorum,

    Cic. Font. 1, 11:

    domus plena caelati argenti,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 14. §

    35: vini, somni,

    id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13: [p. 1387] stellarum, id. Rep. 6, 11, 11.—With abl.:

    plena domus ornamentis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 126:

    vita plena et conferta voluptatibus,

    id. Sest. 10, 23:

    plenum pueris gymnasium,

    Quint. 2, 8, 3.— Absol.:

    auditorium,

    Quint. 2, 11, 3:

    plenissimis velis navigare,

    with swelling sails, Cic. Dom. 10, 24.—As subst.: plēnum, i, n., space occupied by matter, a plenum, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118.—Adverb.: ad plenum, to repletion, copiously, abundantly ( poet.), Verg. G. 2, 244:

    hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 15; so Veg. 2, 9:

    philosophiae scientiam ad plenum adeptus,

    Eutr. 8, 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of bodily size, stout, bulky, portly, plump, corpulent (class.):

    pleni enective simus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 69, 142:

    vulpecula pleno corpore,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 31:

    frigus inimicum est tenui: at prodest omnibus plenis,

    Cels. 1, 9:

    femina,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 661.— Comp.:

    tauros palea ac feno facere pleniores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12.— Sup.:

    plenissimus quisque,

    Cels. 2, 1.—
    b.
    Of females, big, with child, pregnant (class.):

    et cum te gravidam et cum te pulchre plenam aspicio, gaudeo,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49:

    femina,

    Ov. M. 10, 469; Val. Fl. 1, 413:

    sus plena,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101; cf.:

    Telluri plenae victima plena datur (preceded by gravida),

    Ov. F. 4, 634.—
    2.
    Filled, satisfied ( poet.), Ov. Am. 2, 6, 29:

    plenus cum languet amator,

    sated with reading, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 8; cf.:

    illa bibit sitiens lector, mea pocula plenus,

    Ov. P. 3, 4, 55.—
    3.
    Full packed, laden; with abl.:

    quadrupedes pleni dominis armisque,

    Stat. Th. 4, 812:

    exercitus plenissimus praedā,

    Liv. 41, 28:

    crura thymo plenae (apes),

    Verg. G. 4, 181.— Absol.:

    vitis,

    Ov. Am. 2, 14, 23.—
    4.
    Entire, complete, full, whole:

    ut haberet ad praeturam gerendam plenum annum atque integrum,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    gaudia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 23, 67:

    numerus,

    id. Rep. 6, 12, 12:

    pleno aratro sulcare,

    with the whole plough sunk in the ground, Col. 2, 2, 25:

    sustineas ut onus, nitendum vertice pleno est, i. e. toto,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 77:

    pleno gradu,

    at full pace, at storming pace, Liv. 4, 32.— Neutr. adverb.: in plenum, on the whole, generally (post-Aug.), Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 31; Sen. Ep. 91, 9.—
    5.
    Of the voice, sonorous, full, clear, strong, loud (class.):

    vox grandior et plenior,

    Cic. Brut. 84, 289:

    voce plenior,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—
    6.
    Of letters, syllables, words, full, at full length, not contracted, unabridged:

    pleniores syllabae,

    Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:

    ut E plenissimum dicas,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

    siet plenum est, sit imminutum,

    id. Or. 47, 157:

    plenissima verba,

    Ov. M. 10, 290.—
    7.
    Of food and drink, strong, hearty, substantial:

    pleniores cibi,

    Cels. 3, 20:

    vinum,

    id. 1, 6.—
    8.
    Full, abundant, plentiful, much:

    non tam Siciliam, quam inanem offenderant, quam Verrem ipsum, qui plenus decesserat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12:

    urbes,

    id. Pis. 37, 91:

    pecunia,

    much money, id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    mensa,

    Verg. A. 11, 738.— Comp.:

    serius potius ad nos, dum plenior,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 2:

    tres uno die a te accepi litteras, unam brevem, duas pleniores,

    fuller, larger, id. ib. 11, 12, 1.— Sup.:

    plenissima villa,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 50.—
    9.
    Of age, full, advanced, ripe, mature:

    jam plenis nubilis annis,

    marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:

    plenus vitā,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 129:

    annis,

    full of years, that has reached extreme old age, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    plenior annis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 376:

    annus vicesimus quintus coeptus pro pleno habetur,

    Dig. 50, 4, 8.—
    10.
    Law t. t.: pleno jure, with a complete legal title:

    proinde pleno jure incipit, id est et in bonis et ex jure Quiritium, tua res esse,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 41:

    pleno jure heres fieri,

    id. ib. 3, 85 al.—
    II.
    Trop., full, filled.
    A.
    In gen., with gen.: plenus fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 Vahl.):

    jejunitatis plenus,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13:

    consili,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 49:

    viti probrique,

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 13:

    fraudis, sceleris, parricidi, perjuri,

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 37:

    offici,

    Cic. Att. 7, 4, 1:

    negoti,

    full of business, id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:

    irae,

    Liv. 3, 48:

    ingenii,

    Cic. Fl. 6, 15:

    laboris,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66:

    quae regio in terris nostri non plena laboris?

    is not full of our disaster? Verg. A. 1, 460.—With abl.:

    plenus sum exspectatione de Pompeio,

    full of expectation, Cic. Att. 3, 14, 1:

    laetitiā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74:

    humanitate,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2; 2, 1, 7.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Complete, finished, ample, copious (class.):

    orator plenus atque perfectus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 59:

    plenior, opp. to jejunior,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 16:

    oratio plenior,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2:

    pleniora scribere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 53.—
    2.
    Full of, abounding or rich in any thing:

    plenum bonarum rerum oppidum,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 38:

    quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19: pleniore ore laudare, with fuller mouth, i. e. more heartily, id. Off. 1, 18, 61.—Hence, adv.: plēnē.
    1.
    Lit., full (post-Aug.):

    vasa plene infundere,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 139.—
    2.
    Trop., fully, wholly, completely, thorougnly, largely (class.):

    plene cumulateque aliquid perficere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1:

    plene perfectae munitiones,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 3:

    aliquid vitare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13:

    plene sapientes homines,

    id. Off. 1, 15:

    praestare aliquid,

    perfectly, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 14.— Comp.:

    plenius facere aliquid,

    Ov. P. 2, 11, 20:

    alere,

    Quint. 2, 2, 8.— Sup.:

    quamvis illud plenissime, hoc restrictissime feceris,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plenum

См. также в других словарях:

  • Whole — Whole, a. [OE. hole, hol, hal, hool, AS. h[=a]l well, sound, healthy; akin to OFries. & OS. h?l, D. heel, G. heil, Icel. heill, Sw. hel whole, Dan. heel, Goth. hails well, sound, OIr. c?l augury. Cf. {Hale}, {Hail} to greet, {Heal} to cure,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • whole — [hōl] adj. [ME (Midland) hool, for hol, hal < OE hal, healthy, whole, hale: akin to Ger heil, ON heill < IE base * kailo , sound, uninjured, auspicious > Welsh coel, omen] 1. a) in sound health; not diseased or injured b) Archaic healed …   English World dictionary

  • whole — adj 1 entire, *perfect, intact Analogous words: sound, well, *healthy, robust, wholesome: complete, plenary, *full Contrasted words: *deficient, defective: impaired, damaged, injured, marred (see INJURE) 2 …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • whole — ► ADJECTIVE 1) complete; entire. 2) emphasizing a large extent or number: a whole range of issues. 3) in an unbroken or undamaged state. ► NOUN 1) a thing that is complete in itself. 2) (the whole) all of something …   English terms dictionary

  • Whole — may refer to: *Holism, (from holos, a Greek word meaning all, entire, total) the idea that all the properties of a given system cannot be determined or explained by the sum of its component parts alone * in music, a whole step, or Major second *… …   Wikipedia

  • whole — [adj1] entire, complete accomplished, aggregate, all, choate, completed, concentrated, conclusive, consummate, every, exclusive, exhaustive, fixed, fulfilled, full, full length, gross, inclusive, in one piece, integral, outright, perfect, plenary …   New thesaurus

  • Whole — Whole, n. 1. The entire thing; the entire assemblage of parts; totality; all of a thing, without defect or exception; a thing complete in itself. [1913 Webster] This not the whole of life to live, Nor all of death to die. J. Montgomery. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • whole — I (undamaged) adjective aggregate, all, complete, entire, gross, intact, solid, total, undiminished, unhurt, unimpaired, unreduced, without loss associated concepts: whole capital, whole estate, whole quantity, whole truth II (unified) adjective… …   Law dictionary

  • whole — hōl adj containing all its natural constituents, components, or elements: deprived of nothing by refining, processing, or separation <whole milk> …   Medical dictionary

  • whole|ly — «HOH lee, HOHL lee», adverb. = wholly. (Cf. ↑wholly) …   Useful english dictionary

  • whole — whole1 W1S1 [həul US houl] adj [: Old English; Origin: hal healthy, unhurt, complete ] 1.) [only before noun] all of something = ↑entire ▪ You have your whole life ahead of you! ▪ His whole attitude bugs me. ▪ We ate the whole cake in about ten… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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