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puncture

  • 1 pungō

        pungō pupugī, punctus, ere    [PIC-], to prick, puncture: neminem.— To produce by pricking, make by a thrust: volnus acu punctum.—Fig., to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy: (scrupulus) se dies noctīsque pungit: si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pupugit: quos tamen pungit aliquid: pungit me, quod scribis, etc., I am annoyed by, etc.
    * * *
    I
    pungere, pepugi, punctus V TRANS
    prick, puncture; sting (insect); jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/trouble
    II
    pungere, pupugi, punctus V TRANS
    prick, puncture; sting (insect); jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/trouble

    Latin-English dictionary > pungō

  • 2 pungo

    pungo, pŭpŭgi, punctum, 3 (old fut. perf. pepugero, Att. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 10; perf. punxi, acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.:

    pupungi, in pungit, punxit, pupungit,

    Not. Tir. p. 131; scanned pŭpūgi, Prud. steph. 9, 59), v. a. [root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence also pugil, pugnus; Gr. pux, etc.], to prick, puncture (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    aliquem,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 24:

    acu comatoriā mihi malas pungebat,

    Petr. 21:

    vulnus quod acu punctum videretur,

    Cic. Mil. 24, 65.—
    B.
    Transf.
    * 1.
    To pierce into, penetrate, enter:

    corpus,

    Lucr. 2, 460 (v. the passage in connection).—
    2.
    To affect sensibly, to sting, bite: ut pungat colubram: cum pupugerit, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 894 P.:

    pungunt sensum,

    Lucr. 4, 625:

    aliquem manu,

    to pinch, Petr. 87 fin.:

    nitrum adulteratum pungit,

    has a pungent taste, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114.—
    3.
    To press, hasten:

    futura pungunt, nec se superari sinunt,

    Pub. Syr. v. 177 Rib.—
    II.
    Trop., to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy, etc.:

    scrupulus aliquem stimulat ac pungit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    epistula illa ita me pupugit, ut somnum mihi ademerit,

    id. Att. 2, 16, 1:

    jamdudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 158:

    pungit me, quod scribis, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 1:

    si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pupugit,

    id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82:

    quos tamen pungit aliquid,

    id. ib. 5, 35, 102:

    odi ego, quos numquam pungunt suspiria somnos,

    Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 27. —Hence, punctus, a, um, P. a., pricked in, like a point; hence, of time: puncto tempore (cf.: puncto temporis; v. infra), in an instant, in a moment (only in Lucr.), Lucr. 2, 263; 456; 1006; 4, 216; 6, 230.—Hence, subst. in two forms.
    I. A.
    Lit. (very rare), Mart. 11, 45, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A point, small spot (as if made by pricking):

    ova punctis distincta,

    Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 144:

    gemma sanguineis punctis,

    id. 37, 8, 34, § 113:

    puncta quae terebrantur acu,

    Mart. 11, 46, 2:

    ferream frontem convulnerandam praebeant punctis,

    i. e. with the marks of slavery, Plin. Pan. 35.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    A point made in writing, Aus. Epigr. 35, 1; 145, 5;

    as a punctuation mark,

    Diom. p. 432 P.—
    (β).
    A mathematical point. Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116.—
    (γ).
    A point or spot on dice: quadringenis in punctum sestertiis aleam lusit, Suet. Ner. [p. 1492] 30; Aus. Prof. 1, 29.—
    (δ).
    A point or dot as the sign of a vote, made in a waxen tablet, before the introduction of separate ballots;

    hence, transf.,

    a vote, suffrage, ballot, Cic. Planc. 22, 53; id. Mur. 34, 72; id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62.—Hence, poet., applause, approbation:

    omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci,

    Hor. A. P. 343:

    discedo Alcaeus puncto illius,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 99; Aus. Grat. Act. ad Grat. 5.—
    (ε).
    A point on the bar of a steelyard, indicating the weight:

    diluis helleborum, certo compescere puncto nescius examen,

    Pers. 5, 100.—
    2.
    A small part of any thing divided or measured off, e.g.,
    a.
    A small weight, Pers. 5, 100.—
    b.
    A small liquid measure, Front. Aquaed. 25.—
    c.
    A small portion of time, an instant, a moment (cf. momentum):

    puncto temporis eodem,

    in the same moment, Cic. Sest. 24, 53; cf.:

    ne punctum quidem temporis,

    id. Phil. 8, 7, 20; Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 7:

    nullo puncto temporis intermisso,

    id. N. D. 1, 20, 52; Caes. B. C. 2, 14.—In plur.:

    omnibus minimis temporum punctis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 67:

    animi discessus a corpore fit ad punctum temporis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:

    temporis puncto omnes Uticam relinquunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin.; Plin. Pan. 56:

    horae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 172:

    diei,

    Lucr. 4, 201.—Rarely absol.:

    punctum est quod vivimus et adhuc puncto minus,

    Sen. Ep. 49, 14, 3:

    puncto brevissimo dilapsa domus,

    App. M. 9, p. 235, 30; cf.:

    quod momentum, quod immo temporis punctum, aut beneficio sterile aut vacuum laude,

    Plin. Pan. 56, 2; Vulg. Isa. 54, 7.—
    d.
    In space, a point:

    ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri, quo quasi punctum ejus attingimus, poeniteret,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—
    e.
    In discourse, a small portion, brief clause, short section, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2; id. de Or. 2, 41, 177; Aus. Idyll. 12 prooem.—
    II.
    puncta, ae, f. (very rare), a prick, puncture, Veg. Mil. 1, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pungo

  • 3 punctum

        punctum ī, n    [P. n. of pungo], a prick, puncture: volucris parvulae (i. e. muscae), Ph.— A point, mathematical point, C.—Since in the comitia a point upon the waxed tablet indicated the name voted for, an affirmative vote, vote, suffrage, ballot: quot in eā tribu puncta tuleris: Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci, i. e. has everybody's approval, H.—In space, a point: quasi punctum (terrae).—With temporis, the smallest portion of time, an instant, moment, point of time: Num temporis mihi punctum ad hanc rem est, T.: uno puncto temporis, at the same instant: nullo puncto temporis intermisso: animi discessus a corpore fit ad punctum temporis: temporis puncto Uticam relinquunt, Cs.—In discourse, a brief clause, short section.
    * * *
    point; dot/spot; small hole/puncture; pin prick; sting; vote/tick; tiny amount; point; full-stop; period (sign of punctuation)

    Latin-English dictionary > punctum

  • 4 com-pungō (conp-)

        com-pungō (conp-) nxī, nctus, ere,    to prick severely, sting, prod, puncture: collum dolone, Ph.: compunctus notis Threïciis, tattooed. — Fig., to prick, goad: se suis acuminibus.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-pungō (conp-)

  • 5 caprificatio

    caprification, by which gall insects emerge to fertilize/puncture wild fig

    Latin-English dictionary > caprificatio

  • 6 circumpungo

    circumpungere, circumpungi, circumpuncus V TRANS
    prick/puncture all round

    Latin-English dictionary > circumpungo

  • 7 compunctio

    puncture, prick; remorse, sting/prick of conscience

    Latin-English dictionary > compunctio

  • 8 compungo

    I
    compungere, compunxi, compunctus V TRANS
    prick, puncture (thoroughly); goad, stimulate; mark with points, tatoo
    II
    compungere, compunxi, compunctus V TRANS
    cause repentance; feel remorse/contrition; inspire w/devotion; (PASS) repent

    Latin-English dictionary > compungo

  • 9 conpungo

    conpungere, conpunxi, conpunctus V TRANS
    prick, puncture (thoroughly); goad, stimulate; mark with points, tatoo; cause repentance; feel remorse/contrition; inspire w/devotion; (PASS) repent

    Latin-English dictionary > conpungo

  • 10 punctio

    puncture; pricking pain

    Latin-English dictionary > punctio

  • 11 punctum

    a prick, little hole, puncture / a point, spot, place.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > punctum

  • 12 pungo

    , pupugi, punctum
    to prick, puncture, stab / touch, move.
    to penetrate / sting, annoy, harrass.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > pungo

  • 13 aculeatus

    ăcūlĕātus, a, um, adj. [aculeus], furnished with stings or prickles, thorny, prickly.
    I.
    Lit., of animals and plants:

    animalia,

    Plin. 20, 22, 91:

    bruchus,

    Vulg. Jer. 51, 27:

    herbae,

    Plin. 24, 19, 119:

    ictus,

    a puncture made by a sting, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 223.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Stinging, pointed, sharp:

    istaec... aculeata sunt, animum fodicant,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 30:

    litterae,

    Cic. Att. 14, 18, 1.—
    B.
    Subtle, cunning:

    contorta et aculeata sophismata,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aculeatus

  • 14 circumpungo

    circum-pungo, ĕre, v. a., to prick or puncture around:

    clavum pedis,

    Cels. 5, 28, 14 (cf.:

    clavi circum scarificati,

    Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 101).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumpungo

  • 15 compunctio

    compunctĭo, ōnis, f. [compungo].
    I.
    Lit., a puncture:

    ligni,

    Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 3, § 8.—
    II.
    Trop., the sting of conscience, remorse (eccl. Lat.), Salv. adv. Avar. 4, 8 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compunctio

  • 16 compungo

    com-pungo ( conp-), nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to prick or puncture severely, to sting.
    I.
    Prop. (rare but class.):

    collum dolone,

    Phaedr. 3, 6, 3:

    aculeis urticae,

    Col. 8, 14, 8:

    acu,

    Cels. 6, 18, 9:

    barbarus compunctus notis Threïciis,

    branded, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:

    (colores) qui compungunt aciem lacrumareque cogunt,

    dazzle, Lucr. 2, 420; cf.

    of heat and cold: sensus corporis,

    id. 2, 432 (for Sen. Ep. 88, 39, v. compingo).—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    (dialectici) ipsi se compungunt suis acuminibus,

    prick themselves with their own stings, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.—
    B.
    In late Lat. compungi, to be goaded by the stings of conscience, to feel remorse, Lact. 4, 18, 14; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 13; cf. compunctio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compungo

  • 17 conpungo

    com-pungo ( conp-), nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to prick or puncture severely, to sting.
    I.
    Prop. (rare but class.):

    collum dolone,

    Phaedr. 3, 6, 3:

    aculeis urticae,

    Col. 8, 14, 8:

    acu,

    Cels. 6, 18, 9:

    barbarus compunctus notis Threïciis,

    branded, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:

    (colores) qui compungunt aciem lacrumareque cogunt,

    dazzle, Lucr. 2, 420; cf.

    of heat and cold: sensus corporis,

    id. 2, 432 (for Sen. Ep. 88, 39, v. compingo).—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    (dialectici) ipsi se compungunt suis acuminibus,

    prick themselves with their own stings, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.—
    B.
    In late Lat. compungi, to be goaded by the stings of conscience, to feel remorse, Lact. 4, 18, 14; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 13; cf. compunctio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conpungo

  • 18 propungo

    prō-pungo, ĕre, 3, v. a., to prick, puncture in front (post-class.):

    tum partium propungentibus pilis capitis,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 dub. (al. tum praerasis prominentibus pilis, capiti).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propungo

  • 19 punctio

    punctĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], in medicine, a pricking, puncture:

    dolores laterum, qui punctionem afferant,

    a pricking pain, stitch, Plin. 34, 15, 44, § 151.—In plur.:

    punctiones sentire,

    Cels. 8, 9, 2; Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 150; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > punctio

  • 20 punctura

    punctūra, ae, f. [pungo], a pricking, prick, puncture (post-class.):

    assiduae puncturae,

    Cels. 10, 9: teli, Firm. Math. 8, 21 dub.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > punctura

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