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revenue+case

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21 reportar

v.

1 to bring.

no le ha reportado más que problemas it has caused him nothing but problems

2 to report. (Andean Spanish (Bolivia, Chilean Spanish, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), Central American Spanish, Mexican Spanish, Venezuelan Spanish)

Ellos reportaron un asesinato They reported a killing.

Ellos reportaron la boda They reported=described the wedding.

Ellos reportaron el caso They reported=filed the case.

3 to report. ( Central American Spanish, Mexican Spanish)

4 to give, to yield.

Esto reporta ganancias This yields profits.

5 to produce, to carry.

* * *

reportar

► verbo transitivo

1 (proporcionar) to bring

■ el cine le ha reportado fama y fortuna the cinema has brought him fame and fortune

2 (refrenar) to restrain, check

► verbo pronominal reportarse

1 (refrenarse) to restrain oneself, control oneself

■ repórtate, no llames la atención, por favor restrain yourself, please don't create a scene

* * *

verb

1) to yield, bring

2) report

3) restrain

•

- reportarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <beneficios/pérdidas> to produce, yield; (+ me/te/le etc)

le reportó grandes ganancias — it brought him large profits

sólo me reportó disgustos — it brought o caused me nothing but trouble

2) (AmL) (denunciar, dar cuenta de) to report

3) (Méx) reportear
2.
reportarse v pron (AmL) ( presentarse) to report

* * *

----

* reportar beneficio = provide + benefit.

* reportar beneficios = have + benefits, bring + benefits.

* reportar ingresos = generate + revenue.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <beneficios/pérdidas> to produce, yield; (+ me/te/le etc)

le reportó grandes ganancias — it brought him large profits

sólo me reportó disgustos — it brought o caused me nothing but trouble

2) (AmL) (denunciar, dar cuenta de) to report

3) (Méx) reportear
2.
reportarse v pron (AmL) ( presentarse) to report

* * *

* reportar beneficio = provide + benefit.

* reportar beneficios = have + benefits, bring + benefits.

* reportar ingresos = generate + revenue.

* * *

reportar [A1 ]

vt

A ‹beneficios/pérdidas› to produce, yield

(+ me/te/le etc): el negocio le reportó grandes ganancias the business brought him large profits

no me reportó más que disgustos it brought o caused me nothing but trouble

B (en litografía) to transfer

C ( AmL)

1 ‹robo/pérdida› to report; ‹persona› to report

reportó la pérdida de los papeles she reported the loss of the papers

2 (dar cuenta de) to report

no se han reportado pérdidas humanas no deaths have been reported

D ( Méx) reportear vt (↑ reportear)

■ reportar

vi

A ( Rels Labs) reportar A algn to report TO sb

reportará al director financiero you will report to the finance director

B ( Méx) reportear vi (↑ reportear)

■ reportarse

v pron

( AmL) (presentarse) to report

tiene que reportarse al hospital todas las semanas she has to report to o go to the hospital every week

* * *

reportar ( conjugate reportar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹beneficios/pérdidas› to produce, yield;
◊ solo me reportó disgustos it brought o caused me nothing but trouble

2 (AmL) (denunciar, dar cuenta de) to report
3 (Méx) See Also→
◊ reportear

reportarse verbo pronominal (AmL) ( presentarse) to report
reportar verbo transitivo to bring in, earn: la inversión le reportó grandes beneficios, his investment yielded large profits
' reportar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
beneficio
English:
dividend
- report

* * *

reportar

♦ vt

1. [traer] to bring;

no le ha reportado más que problemas it has caused him nothing but problems;

el negocio reporta muchos beneficios the business generates a lot of profit, the business is very profitable

2. Andes, CAm, Méx, Ven [informar] to report

3. CAm, Méx [denunciar] to report (to the police);

reportó el ataque en la delegación she reported the attack to the police

♦ See also the pronominal verb reportarse

* * *

reportar

v/t

1 beneficio, provecho produce, bring

2 L.Am.

informar sobre report

* * *

reportar vt

1) : to check, to restrain

2) : to bring, to carry, to yield

me reportó numerosos beneficios: it brought me many benefits

3) : to report

♦ See also the reflexive verb reportarse

Spanish-English dictionary > reportar
22 GAGN

avail

* * *

n.

1) advantage, use; verða e-m at gagni, to be of use to one; er eigi mun vera g. í, that will be of no use;

2) produce, revenue, esp. of land;

3) domestic utensils;

4) luggage;

5) victory; hafa (fá) g., to have (gain) the victory;

6) pl. gögn, proofs, evidence.

* * *

n. [a Scandin. word, neither found in Saxon nor Germ.; only Ulf. has the root verb gageigan = κερδαίνειν; Swed. gagn; Dan. gavn; Engl. gain is prob. borrowed from the Scandin.]:

1. sing. gain, advantage, use, avail; hluti þá er ek veit at honum má gagn at verða, things that can be of use to him, Nj. 258; er oss varð at mestu gagni, Ísl. ii. 175; er eigi mun vera gagn í, that will be of no use, Fms. iii. 175; það er að litlu gagni, of little avail, etc., passim.

2. gain, victory; sigr ok gagn, Orkn. 38; hafa gagn, to gain the day, Rb. 398, Hom. 131, Fms. vii. 261; fá gagn, id., Fas. i. 294, freq. in poetry; gagni feginn, triumphant, Fm. 25; gagni lítt feginn, i. e. worsted, Hbl. 29.

3. produce, revenue, chiefly of land; jarðir at byggja ok vinna ok allra gagna af at neyta, Eg. 352; hence the law phrase, to sell an estate ‘með öllum gögnum ok gæðum.’

4. goods, such as luggage, utensils, or the like; síðan fór hann norðr á Strandir með gagn sitt, Sturl. i. 10; ker ok svá annat gagn sitt, Grág. ii. 339; bæta garð aptr ok öll gögn ok spellvirki, Gþl. 421; þeir héldu öllum farmi ok öllu gagni ( luggage), því er á skipinu var, Bs. i. 326.

β. in mod. usage almost always in pl. gögn = household implements, esp. tubs, pots, etc.; bú-gögn, heimilis-gögn, household jars; far-g., farar-g., q. v.

5. in pl. a law term, proofs, evidence produced in court; at eigi dveli það gögn fyrir mönnum, Grág. i. 25; nefna vátta at öllum gögnum þeim er fram vóru komin, Nj. 87; eptir gögnum ok vitnum skal hvert mál dæma, a law phrase, upon evidence and witnesses shall every case be tried, Gþl. 475; öll gögn þau er þeir skulu hafa at dómi, Grág. ii. 270; þeir menn allir er í dómi sitja eðr í gögnum eru fastir, i. 105, 488, and passim; gagna-gögn, vide below.

COMPDS: gagnahöld, gagnauðgan, gagnauðigr, gagnligr, gagnsamligr, gagnsamr, gagn-semd, gagnslauss, gagnslítill, gagnsmikill, gagnsmunir.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GAGN
23 taka

take

* * *

I)

(tek; tók, tókum; tekinn), v.

1) to take, catch, seize (tóku þeir laxinn ok otrinn ok báru með sér);

G. tók inni vinstri hendi spjótit á lopti, G. caught the spear with his left hand;

man hón taka fé okkart allt með ráni, she will take all our goods by force;

taka e-n höndum, to seize one, take captive;

tökum vápn vár, let us take to our weapons;

2) fig., taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian;

taka skírn, to be baptized;

taka hvíld, to take a rest;

taka flótta, to take to flight;

taka rœðu, umrœðu, to begin a parley;

taka ráð, to take a counsel (= taka til ráðs);

taka e-n orðum, to address one;

taka sættir or sættum, to accept terms;

taka þenna kost, to take this choice;

taka stefnu, to fix a meeting;

taka boði, to accept an offer;

taka sótt, to be taken ill;

taka úgleði, to get out of spirits;

taka andviðri, to meet with contrary winds;

taka konung, to take, elect a king;

taka konu, to take a wife;

taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways;

taka e-n or e-m vel, to receive one well;

taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly;

taka upp höndum, to raise the hands;

3) to reach, stretch forth, touch;

fremri hyrnan tók viðbeinit, the upper horn caught the collar bone;

því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, for I shall not reach home to-night;

hárit tók ofan á belti, the hair came down to her waist;

4) to reach and take harbour (þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu);

5) to take, hold, of a vessel (ketill, er tók tvær tunnur);

6) to be equivalent to, be worth (hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend);

7) with infin., to begin (hann tók at yrkja, þegar er hann var ungr);

nú taka öll húsin at lóga, now the whole house began to blaze;

impers., þá tók at lægja veðrit, then the wind began to fall;

8) to touch, regard, concern (þat allt, sem leikmenn tekr);

9) to catch (up), come up with (hann var allra manna fóthvatastr, svá at engi hestr tók hann á rás);

10) to start, rush (Eirikr tók út or stofunni, en konungr bað menn hlaupa eptir honum);

taka á rás, taka frá, to take to running, run away (svá illt sem nú er frá at taka, þá mun þó síðarr verra);

11) impers. it is taken;

þá tók af veðrit (acc.) then the storm abated;

kom á fótinn, svá at af tók, the stroke came on his leg, so that it was cut off;

sýnina tekr frá e-m, one becomes blind;

tók út skip Þangbrands, Th.’s ship drifted out;

um várit er sumarhita tók, when the summer heat set in;

12) with preps, and advs., taka e-n af lífi, lífdögum, taka e-n af, to take one’s life, put to death;

taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive one of his title and power;

taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse;

taka e-t af e-m, to take a thing from one, deprive one of (er vér tókum seglit af honum, þá grét hann);

taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping;

taka e-t af e-m, to get frotn one (tekr hann af öllu fólki mikil lof);

taka mikinn (mikil), lítinn (lítil) af e-u, to make (say) much, little of;

hón tók lítil af öllu, she said little about it, took it coldly;

øngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee;

taka e-t af, to choose, take;

G. bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir engi af taka, G. made thee good offers, but thou wouldst take none of them;

fara sem fœtr mega af taka, at the top of one’s speed;

hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, as fast as possible;

to abolish, do away with (lagði á þat allan hug al taka af heiðni ok fornar venjur);

taka e-t aptr, to take back, render void (taka aptr þat, er ek gef); to recall (taka aptr orð, heil sín);

taka á e-u, to touch (hón tók á augum hans);

taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, illa á e-u, to take (a thing) well, in good part, ill, in ill part (fluttu þeir þetta fyrir jarli, en hann tók vel á);

taka e-t á sik, to take upon oneself (kvaðst heldr vilja taka þat á sik at gefa honum annát augat);

tóku þeir á sik svefn mikinn, they fell fast asleep;

taka arf eptir e-n, to inherit one;

taka e-t eptir, to get in return;

með því at þú gerir svá, sem ek býð þér, skaltu nökkut eptir taka, thou shalt have some reward;

taka e-t frá e-m, to take a thing away from one (þeir tóku spjótin frá þeim ok báru út á ána);

taka e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of (taka e-n frá landi, ríki);

taka e-t fyrir e-t, to take in return for (hann keypti sveinana ok tók fyrir þá vesl gott ok slagning); to take for, look upon as (lökum vér þat allt fyrir satt; því tek ek þat fyrir gaman);

taka fyrir e-t, to refuse (tók E. eigi fyrir útanferð at sumri);

taka hendi í e-t, to thrust one’s hand into;

taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands with one;

taka í móti, to offer resistance (þeir brendu víða bygðina, en bœndr tóku ekki í móti);

taka niðr, to pull down, demolish (taka niðr til grundvallar allt þat verk); to graze a little, = taka til jarðar (þeir láta nú taka niðr hesta sína);

taka niðri, to touch (feel) the bottom;

taka ofan, to take down (Högni tekr ofan atgeirinn); to pull down (hann hafði látil taka ofan skála sinn);

taka í sundr, to cut asunder;

impers., slœmdi sverðinu til hans, svá at í sundr tók manninn, so that the man was cleft asunder;

taka til e-s, to take to (tóku þá margir til at níða hann);

taka til máls (orðs, orða), to begin to speak;

nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now we must take up the story at this point, that;

taka til varnar, to begin the defence;

taka til e-s, to have recourse to, resort to (taka e-t til ráðs, bragðs); to concern (þetta mál, er til konungs tók);

láta e-t til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with (Gísli lét fátt til sín taka);

taka e-n til e-s, to choose, elect (Ólafr var til konungs tekinn um allt land);

absol., taka til, to begin (hann hélt allt austr um Svínasund, þá tók til vald Svíakonungs);

taka e-t til, to take to, do;

ef hann tekr nökkut illt til, if he takes to any ill;

taka um e-t, to take hold of, grasp (nú skaltu taka um fót honum);

taka e-t undan, to take away;

impers., undan kúnni tók nyt alla, the cow ceased to give milk;

taka undan, to run away, escape (B. tók undan með rás);

taka undir e-t, to take hold under a thing;

hann tók undir kverkina ok kyssti hana, he took her by the chin and kissed her;

to undertake, take upon oneself;

H. kvaðst ekki taka mundu undir vandræði þeira, H. said he would have nothing to do with their troubles;

taka undir e-t með e-m, to back, help one in a thing (vil ek, at þér takit undir þetta mál með mér);

þau tóku undir þetta léttiliga, they seconded it readily;

hann tók seinliga undir, he was slow to answer;

taka undir, to echo, resound (fjöllin tóku undir);

taka e-t undir sik, to take on hand (Gizurr tók undir sik málit); to lay hold of (hann tekr undir sik eignir þær, er K. átti í Noregi);

taka e-t upp, to pick up (S. tók upp hanzka sinn);

taka upp fé fyrir e-m, to seize on, confiscate;

taka upp borð, to set up the tables before a meal, but also to remove them after a meal;

taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode;

hón tekr mart þat upp, er fjarri er mínum vilja, she takes much in hand that is far from my will;

drykk ok vistir, svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take;

taka upp ný goðorð, to establish new priesthoods;

taka upp verknað, to take up work;

taka upp stœrð, to take to pride;

taka upp sök, to take up a case;

taka upp draum, to interpret a dream;

taka e-t upp, to choose (seg nú skjótt, hvern kost þú vill upp taka);

absol., taka upp, to extend, rise (rekkjustokkr tekr upp á millum rúma okkarra);

taka út, to run out (E. tók út ór stofunni);

taka við e-u, to receive (A. hafði tekit við föðurarf sínum);

taka vel við e-m, to receive one well, give one a hearty welcome;

taka við trú, to take the faith;

þeir tóku vel við, they made a bold resistance;

tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off;

taka yfir e-t, to extend over (hann skal eignast af Englandi þat, sem uxahúð tekr yfir);

impers. to come to an end, succeed (kveðst nú vænta, at nú mundi yfir taka);

þeir munu allt til vinna at yfir taki við oss, to get the better of us;

13) refl., takast;

II)

f.

1) taking, capture, of a fortress, prisoner;

2) taking, seizing, of property;

3) revenue, = tekja( með öllum tökum ok skyldum).

* * *

u, f. a taking, capture, Fms. x. 417 (of a fortress); of a prisoner, Ann. 1254: a taking, seizing, unlawful or violent, of property, Grág. ii. 188, 301; gjalda fyrir hval-tökuna, Bs. i. 657; fjár-taka (see fé), upptaka.

II. revenue = tekja; með öllum tökum ok skyldum, Fms. vi. 431.

III. tenure of land; eiga töku á jöfð, N. G. L. i. 240.

IV. bail, security; hlaupask undan töku ok sókn, N. G. L. i. 258; see við-taka, á-taka, töku-vætti.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > taka
24 law

̈ɪlɔ: I сущ.
1) а) закон (регулирующий, предписывающий акт) according to the law ≈ по закону to administer, apply, enforce a law ≈ применять закон to annul, repeal, revoke a law ≈ аннулировать, опротестовать закон to be at law with smb. ≈ быть в тяжбе с кем-л. to break, flout, violate a law ≈ нарушить, преступить закон to cite a law ≈ цитировать закон to declare a law unconstitutional ≈ объявить закон противоречащим конституции (в США) to draft a law ≈ готовить законопроект to interpret a law ≈ толковать закон to obey, observe a law ≈ соблюдать закон, подчиняться закону to promulgate a law ≈ опубликовать закон to take the law into one's own hands ≈ расправиться без суда fair, just law ≈ справедливый закон stringent law ≈ строгий закон unfair law ≈ несправедливый закон unwritten law ≈ неписаный закон There is no law against fishing. ≈ Нет закона, запрещающего рыбную ловлю. It is against the law to smoke in an elevator. ≈ По закону запрещено курить в лифте. in law ≈ по закону, законно to adopt a law ≈ принимать закон to enact a law ≈ принимать закон to go beyond the law ≈ совершить противозаконный поступок to keep within the law ≈ придерживаться закона to lay down the law ≈ формулировать закон to pass a law ≈ принимать закон higher law ≈ божественный закон shield law ≈ закон об охране конфиденциальности antitrust law blue law conflict-of-interest law sunset law sunshine law lynch law Mosaic law law of supply and demand law of diminishing return Syn: canon, code, commandment, constitution, ordinance, regulation, statute б) научный закон, научная закономерность Mendeleyev's law Mendel's law Newton's law periodic law law of gravity law of motion
2) юр. право;
правоведение, законоведение, юриспруденция administrative law business law canon law civil law commercial law constitutional law copyright law corporate law criminal law family law feudal law international law Islamic law labor law maritime law marriage law military law natural law patent law private law public law Roman law substantive law law merchant law school Syn: jurisprudence
3) профессия юриста to read/study law ≈ изучать право, учиться на юриста to practise law ≈ быть юристом
4) суд, судебный процесс to go to law ≈ подать в суд;
начать судебный процесс
5) судейское сословие
6) а) (the law) разг. полиция б) полицейский, блюститель закона ∙ Syn: policeman, police;
sheriff
7) а) правило the laws of badminton ≈ правила игры в бадминтон б) заведенный порядок, обычаи, традиции
8) а) спорт фора;
преимущество, предоставляемое противнику ( в состязании и т. п.) б) перен. передышка, тайм-аут;
отсрочка;
поблажка ∙ he is a law unto himself ≈ для него не существует никаких законов, кроме собственного мнения necessity/need knows no law посл. ≈ нужда не знает закона to give (the) law to smb. ≈ навязать кому-л. свою волю the law of the jungle ≈ закон джунглей in the eyes of the law ≈ в глазах закона everyone is equal under the law ≈ все равны перед законом the letter of the law ≈ буква закона the spirit of the law ≈ дух закона II = lawks закон - * enforcement обеспечение правопорядка - * digest сборник законов или судебных постановлений (решений, приговоров) - at * в соответствии с правом;
по закону;
по суду - enforcement at * принудительное осуществление или взыскание в законном /судебном/ порядке - in * по закону;
законно - according to * в соответствии с законом - force of * сила закона;
законная сила - the * of the land закон страны - to become * становиться законом - to keep within the * не нарушать закона - to go beyond the * обходить закон - to break the * нарушить закон - to be equal before the * быть равными перед законом - to enforce the * обеспечивать соблюдение закона право;
правоведение - criminal /penal/ * уголовное право - international * международное право - international private * частное международное право - universal international * универсальное международное право - * of the sea (юридическое) морское право - space * космическое право - * of war право войны, законы и обычаи войны - natural * естественное право - * of treaties право, регулирующее международные договоры - * of civil procedure гражданско-процессуальное право - * of criminal procedure уголовно-процессуальное право - judge-made * право, созданное судьей /основанное на судебной практике/ - question of * вопрос права профессия юриста - * language юридический язык, юридическая терминология - * school юридическая школа - doctor of /in/ * доктор юридических наук - the faculty of * юридический факультет - to study /to read/ * изучать право - to follow the * избрать профессию юриста - to practise * заниматься адвокатской практикой, быть юристом суд, судебный процесс - * sitting время сессий судов;
месяцы, когда суды заседают - * reports сборники судебных решений - * costs судебные издержки - to go to * обращаться в суд;
начинать судебный процесс;
подавать жалобу, иск - to go to * against smb. подать на кого-л. в суд - to be at * with smb. судиться с кем-л.;
вести процесс - to take /to have/ the * of smb. привлечь кого-л. к суду - I'll have the * on you! я на тебя подам!;
я тебя привлеку! - to take the * into one's own hands расправиться над кем-л. без суда закон (природы, научный) - the * of nature закон природы - the *s of motion законы движения - the * of gravity закон тяготения - the * of conservation of energy закон сохранения энергии - economic *s экономические законы - the * of supply and demand (экономика) закон спроса и предложения - the * of self-preservation закон самосохранения - * of perdurability закон сохранения вещества - the *s of perspective законы перспективы принятый, установленный обычай - *s of honour кодекс /закон/ чести представитель закона, полицейский, сотрудник ФБР и т. п. - open the door, it's the * откройте дверь! Полиция! - the long arm of * finally got him в конце концов полиция схватила его правила (игры и т. п.) - the * of golf правила игры в гольф( спортивное) фора, преимущество, предоставляемое противнику при состязании (разговорное) поблажка > * of Moses закон Моисея;
(библеизм) пятикнижие, тора > the * of jungle закон джунглей > to give the * to smb. командовать кем-л.;
навязывать свою волю кому-л. > necessity knows no * нужда /необходимость/ не знает закона;
для нужды нет закона > to be a * unto oneself ни с чем не считаться, кроме собственного мнения ( разговорное) обращаться в суд (диалектизм) (разговорное) навязывать свою волю abortion ~ закон об абортах action at ~ судебный иск adjective ~ процессуальное право administrative ~ административное право admiralty ~ военно-морское право admiralty ~ морское право adoption ~ сем.право закон об усыновлении и удочерении agreement ~ закон о соглашениях antisymmetric ~ несимметричный закон antitrust ~ антитрестовский закон banking ~ банковский закон banking ~ законодательство о банках bend the ~ подчиняться закону beyond the ~ вне закона binomial ~ биномиальный закон blanket ~ общий закон blue ~ закон, регулирующий режим воскресного дня( США) blue-sky ~ закон, регулирующий выпуск и продажу акций и ценных бумаг (США) break the ~ нарушать закон bulk sales ~ закон о массовых продажах business ~ право, регулирующее область деловых отношений business ~ торговое право by ~ по закону by operation of ~ в силу закона canonical ~ церковное право case in ~ судебное дело в сфере общего права case ~ прецедентное право cause in ~ судебное дело church ~ церковное право civil procedural ~ гражданское процессуальное право commentary on ~ толкование закона common ~ юр. неписанный закон common ~ юр. общее право;
обычное право;
некодифицированное право common ~ общее право common ~ обычное право, некодифицированное право Community ~ закон Европейского экономического сообщества company ~ закон о компаниях company ~ право, регулирующее деятельность акционерных компаний comparative ~ сравнительное право competent before the ~ правомочный constitutional ~ конституционное право, государственное право constitutional ~ конституционное право constitutional ~ конституционный закон consular ~ консульское право control ~ закон о надзоре corporation ~ закон о корпорациях criminal ~ of procedure судопроизводство по уголовным делам criminal ~ of procedure уголовное судопроизводство crown ~ уголовное право ecclesiastical ~ церковное право economic ~ экономический закон emergency ~ чрезвычайное законодательство equal protection of the ~ равенство перед законом equality before the ~ равенство перед законом exemption ~ прецедентное право exponential ~ экспоненциальный закон extraterritorial ~ экстерриториальный закон family ~ семейное право financial ~ финансовое законодательство fiscal ~ закон о налогообложении fiscal ~ налоговое право fiscal ~ финансовый закон framework ~ общий закон gap in ~ пробел в праве Germanic ~ тевтонский закон to give (the) ~ (to smb.) навязать (кому-л.) свою волю global ~ всеобщий закон to go beyond the ~ совершить противозаконный поступок good ~ действующее право to have (или to take) the ~ (of smb.) привлечь (кого-л.) к суду he is a ~ unto himself для него не существует никаких законов, кроме собственного мнения to hold good in ~ быть юридически обоснованным housing ~ юр. жилищное законодательство hyperexponential ~ гиперэкспоненциальный закон in ~ по закону, законно in ~ по закону indispensable ~ закон, не допускающий исключений industrial ~ закон о промышленности industrial ~ производственное право industrial property ~ закон о промышленной собственности industrial relations ~ закон о внутрипроизводственных отношениях infringe the ~ нарушать закон insurance ~ закон о страховании intellectual property ~ закон об интеллектуальной собственности internal ~ внутреннее право international ~ международное право issue in ~ спорный вопрос права, спор о праве to keep within the ~ придерживаться закона within: to come ~ the terms of reference относиться к ведению, к компетенции;
to keep within the law не выходить из рамок закона labour ~ закон о труде labour ~ трудовое право landmark ~ право защиты law = lawk(s) ~ закон ~ закон;
Mendeleyev's law периодическая система элементов Менделеева ~ attr. законный;
юридический;
правовой;
law school юридическая школа;
юридический факультет ~ общее право ~ (the ~) разг. полиция, полицейский ~ правило;
the laws of tennis правила игры в теннис ~ правило ~ юр. право;
юриспруденция;
law merchant торговое право;
private law гражданское право;
to read law изучать право ~ право (в объективном смысле) ~ право ~ правоведение ~ спорт. преимущество, предоставляемое противнику (в состязании и т. п.) ;
перен. передышка;
отсрочка;
поблажка ~ профессия юриста;
to follow the (или to go in for) law избрать профессию юриста;
to practise law быть юристом ~ профессия юриста ~ суд, судебный процесс;
to be at law (with smb.) быть в тяжбе (с кем-л.) ;
to go to law подать в суд;
начать судебный процесс ~ суд ~ судебный процесс ~ судейское сословие Law: Law: ~ of Property Act Закон о праве собственности (Великобритания) law: law: ~ of succession наследственное право ~ analogy правовая аналогия ~ and order правопорядок order: law and ~ законность и правопорядок ~ in force действующее право ~ in force действующий закон ~ юр. право;
юриспруденция;
law merchant торговое право;
private law гражданское право;
to read law изучать право merchant: law ~ торговое право, обычное торговое право ~ of accidental error закон случайных ошибок ~ of bills and promissory notes закон о счетах и простых векселях ~ of business property закон о собственности компании ~ of causality закон причинности ~ of contract договорное право, договорно-обязательственное право ~ of contract договорное право ~ of criminal procedure процессуальное уголовное право ~ of demand закон спроса ~ of diminishing return "закон убывающего плодородия" ~ of diminishing returns закон убывающей доходности ~ of enforceable rights закон о праве принудительного осуществления в судебном порядке ~ of enforceable rights закон об обеспечении правовой санкции ~ of evidence доказательственное право ~ of evidence система судебных доказательств ~ of large numbers закон больших чисел ~ of nations международное право ~ of obligation обязательственное право ~ of persons личное право ~ of probabilitys законы вероятности ~ of procedure процессуальное право ~ of property вещное право ~ of property право собственности law: ~ of succession наследственное право ~ of the sea морское право ~ of variable proportions закон переменных соотношений ~ of wages закон о фондах заработной платы ~ attr. законный;
юридический;
правовой;
law school юридическая школа;
юридический факультет school: law ~ юридическая школа law ~ юридический факультет университета law = lawk(s) lawk(s): lawk(s) int разг. неужто? laws: laws = lawk(s) ~ правило;
the laws of tennis правила игры в теннис local government ~ закон местной власти loop-hole in ~ лазейка в законе mandatory ~ обязательный закон maritime ~ морское право martial ~ военное положение martial ~ военное право martial: martial военный;
martial law военное положение mathematical frequency ~ вчт. математический закон распределения matrimonial property ~ закон о собственности супругов ~ закон;
Mendeleyev's law периодическая система элементов Менделеева mercantile ~ торговое право, обычное торговое право mercantile ~ торговое право mercantile: ~ торговый;
коммерческий;
mercantile law торговое законодательство;
mercantile marine торговый флот merchant shipping ~ закон о торговом судоходстве military ~ военное право moral ~ закон морали municipal ~ внутреннее право страны municipal ~ внутригосударственное право, внутреннее право страны municipal ~ внутригосударственное право natural ~ естественное право natural ~ естественное правосудие necessity (или need) knows no ~ посл. нужда не знает закона normal probability ~ нормальный закон распределения observe the ~ соблюдать закон outside the ~ вне закона patent ~ закон о патентах patent ~ патентное право, патентный закон patent ~ патентное право patent ~ патентный закон penal ~ уголовное право person in ~ субъект права positive ~ действующее право positive ~ позитивное право ~ профессия юриста;
to follow the (или to go in for) law избрать профессию юриста;
to practise law быть юристом private international ~ международное частное право ~ юр. право;
юриспруденция;
law merchant торговое право;
private law гражданское право;
to read law изучать право law: private ~ закон, действующий в отношении конкретных лиц private ~ частное право private ~ частный закон;
закон, действующий в отношении конкретных лиц private ~ частный закон procedural ~ процессуальное право procedural ~ процесуальное право protection of ~ защита закона public international ~ публичное международное право public ~ публичное право public ~ публичный закон (закон, касающийся всего населения) ~ юр. право;
юриспруденция;
law merchant торговое право;
private law гражданское право;
to read law изучать право real ~ правовые нормы, относящиеся к недвижимости responsibility under ~ ответственность в соответствии с законом revenue ~ закон о налогах Roman ~ римское право Roman: ~ римский;
латинский;
Roman alphabet латинский алфавит;
Roman law юр. римское право sea ~ морское право statute ~ писаный закон (противоп. common law) statute ~ право, выраженное в законодательных актах statute ~ статутное право statutory ~ право, основанное на законодательных актах;
статутное право statutory ~ право, основанное на законодательных актах statutory ~ статутное право substantive ~ материальное право to take the ~ into one's own hands расправиться без суда tax ~ налоговое право trade marks ~ закон о товарных знаках transitional ~ временное законодательство transitional ~ закон, действующий в переходном периоде unwritten ~ неписаное право, прецедентное право unwritten ~ неписаный закон unwritten ~ общее неписаное право unwritten ~ прецедентное право unwritten: ~ law неписаный закон ~ law юр. прецедентное право usury ~ закон против ростовщичества violate the ~ нарушать закон Wagner's ~ закон Вагнера (согласно которому доля государственных расходов в нацональном доходе возрастает по мере прогресса экономического развития) within the ~ в рамках закона

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > law
25 Ausfall

m

1. nur Sg.; der Haare etc.: loss

2. des Unterrichts etc.: cancel(l)ation; wir hatten einen hohen Ausfall an Unterrichtsstunden a lot ( oder large number) of lessons were cancel(l)ed

3. TECH. (Versagen) failure, breakdown; (der Produktion) stoppage

4. eines Arbeiters, Sportlers: (Abwesenheit) absence; (Absage) dropping out, retirement; (Verdienstausfall) loss (of earnings), drop (in earnings); ein glatter Ausfall umg., pej. (Spieler) a dead (Am. total) loss

5. SPORT, Fechten: lunge, lunging, thrust; im Ausfall in the lunge position; auch Turnen: splits Pl.; Gewichtheben: jerk; in den Ausfall springen split one’s legs

6. MIL. aus einer Festung: sally, sortie

7. fig. (Beschimpfung) invective, (abusive) attack

8. (Ergebnis) outcome, result

* * *

der Ausfall

(Defekt) blackout; breakdown; failure;

(Fechtsport) thrust; pass;

(Militär) sortie; sally;

(Turnübung) lunge;

(Veranstaltung) cancellation;

(Verlust) loss

* * *
Aus|fall
m

1) (=Verlust, Fehlbetrag MIL) loss; (= das Versagen) (TECH, MED) failure; (von Motor) breakdown; (= Produktionsstörung) stoppage

bei Áúsfall des Stroms... — in case of a power failure...

2) no pl (= das Herausfallen) loss

3) no pl (von Sitzung, Unterricht etc) cancellation

wir hatten einen hohen Áúsfall an or von Schulstunden — a lot of school lessons were cancelled (Brit) or canceled (US)

4) no pl (= das Ausscheiden) dropping out; (im Rennen) retirement; (= Abwesenheit) absence

5) (LING) dropping, omission

6) (MIL = Ausbruch) sortie, sally

7) (SPORT) (FECHTEN) thrust, lunge; (GEWICHTHEBEN) jerk

8) (fig = Angriff) attack

* * *

der

1) (a sudden act of rushing out (eg from a fort) to make an attack.) sally

2) (a sudden raid or attacking mission.) sortie

* * *

Aus·fall

m

1. (Fehlbetrag) deficit

ein \Ausfall von Steuereinnahmen a revenue deficit; (Verlust) loss; MIL loss, casualty

erhebliche Ausfälle considerable losses, a considerable number of casualties

2. (das Versagen) failure; AUTO breakdown; (Produktionsausfall) stoppage; MED failure, loss of function

bei einem \Ausfall des Systems in case of [a] system failure

der \Ausfall der Atmung/einer Niere respiratory/kidney failure

3. kein pl (das Nichtstattfinden) cancellation; (das Fehlen) absence

4. LING dropping, omission

5. (Ergebnis) outcome no pl, results pl

6. (beleidigende Äußerung) insult

▪ Ausfälle invective form

7. MIL (Ausbruch) sortie, sally; (beim Fechten) thrust, lunge

einen \Ausfall [mit etw dat] machen to [make a] lunge [or thrust] [with sth]

* * *

der

1)

zum Ausfall der Zähne führen — cause teeth to fall out

2) (das Nichtstattfinden) cancellation

3) o. Pl. (das Ausscheiden) retirement; (vor einem Rennen) withdrawal; (Abwesenheit) absence

4) (Technik) (eines Motors) failure; (einer Maschine, eines Autos) breakdown; (fig.): (eines Organs) failure; loss of function

5) (Ergebnis) outcome; result

6) (Einbuße, Verlust) loss; (an Einnahmen, Lohn) drop (Gen. in)

7) (beleidigende Äußerungen) attack ( gegen on)

* * *

Ausfall m

1. nur sg; der Haare etc: loss

2. des Unterrichts etc: cancel(l)ation;

wir hatten einen hohen Ausfall an Unterrichtsstunden a lot ( oder large number) of lessons were cancel(l)ed

3. TECH (Versagen) failure, breakdown; (der Produktion) stoppage

4. eines Arbeiters, Sportlers: (Abwesenheit) absence; (Absage) dropping out, retirement; (Verdienstausfall) loss (of earnings), drop (in earnings);

ein glatter Ausfall umg, pej (Spieler) a dead (US total) loss

5. SPORT, Fechten: lunge, lunging, thrust;

im Ausfall in the lunge position; auch Turnen: splits pl; Gewichtheben: jerk;

in den Ausfall springen split one’s legs

6. MIL aus einer Festung: sally, sortie

7. fig (Beschimpfung) invective, (abusive) attack

8. (Ergebnis) outcome, result

* * *

der

1)

zum Ausfall der Zähne führen — cause teeth to fall out

2) (das Nichtstattfinden) cancellation

3) o. Pl. (das Ausscheiden) retirement; (vor einem Rennen) withdrawal; (Abwesenheit) absence

4) (Technik) (eines Motors) failure; (einer Maschine, eines Autos) breakdown; (fig.): (eines Organs) failure; loss of function

5) (Ergebnis) outcome; result

6) (Einbuße, Verlust) loss; (an Einnahmen, Lohn) drop (Gen. in)

7) (beleidigende Äußerungen) attack ( gegen on)

* * *

-¨e m.

blackout n.

breakdown n.

failure n.

loss n.

(§ pl.: losses)

outage n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Ausfall
26 contre

contre [kɔ̃tʀ]

1. preposition

   a. (contact, juxtaposition) against

• s'appuyer contre un arbre to lean against a tree

• il s'est cogné la tête contre le mur he banged his head against the wall

• face contre terre face downwards

• il la serrait contre lui he clasped her to him

• pousse la table contre la fenêtre push the table up against the window

• elle se blottit contre sa mère she cuddled up to her mother

• elle s'assit (tout) contre lui she sat down (right) next to him

• les voitures étaient pare-chocs contre pare-chocs the cars were bumper to bumper

   b. (opposition, hostilité) against

• se battre/voter contre qn to fight/vote against sb

• Poitiers contre Lyon (Sport) Poitiers versus Lyon

• être en colère contre qn to be angry with sb

• je n'ai rien contre (cela) or là contre (formal) I have nothing against it

   c. (défense, protection) des comprimés contre la grippe flu tablets

• sirop contre la toux cough mixture

• s'assurer contre l'incendie to insure (o.s.) against fire

   d. (échange) (in exchange) for

• échanger qch contre to exchange sth for

   e. (proportion, rapport) 9 voix contre 4 9 votes to 4

• à 100 contre 1 at 100 to 1

2. adverb

• il a voté contre he voted against it

• je suis contre I'm against it

► par contre on the other hand

3. prefix

• contre(-) counter

* * *

I
1. kɔ̃tʀ
préposition

1) ( marquant un contact entre personnes)

viens contre moi — come to me

ils étaient couchés l'un contre l'autre — they were lying close together

2) ( marquant l'opposition) against

être seul contre tous — to stand alone against everyone else

on ne peut rien contre ce genre de choses — there's nothing one can do about that kind of thing

dix contre un — ten to one

230 voix contre 110 — 230 votes to 110

Nantes contre Sochaux — Sport Nantes versus Sochaux

le procès Bedel contre Caselli — the Bedel versus Caselli case

2.

adverbe

1) ( marquant un contact)

il y a un mur et une échelle appuyée contre — there's a wall and a ladder leaning against it

2) ( marquant l'opposition)

la majorité a voté contre — the majority voted against it

3.

par contre locution adverbiale on the other hand

II kɔ̃tʀ
nom masculin

1) ( d'opposition)

le pour et le contre — the pros and cons (pl)

2) Sport counter-attack

faire un contre — to counter-attack

3) Jeux ( au bridge) double

••

contre I

En général la préposition contre se traduit par against lorsqu'elle sert à indiquer

- un contact entre des choses: pousse le fauteuil contre le mur = push the armchair (up) against the wall. Les expressions telles que contre toute espérance, furieux contre sont traités sous l'élément principal, respectivement espérance, furieux etc

- une opposition: lutter/réagir/voter contre le racisme = to fight/react/vote against racism

- une défense: s'assurer contre le vol = to insure against theft; se protèger contre une attaque = to protect oneself against an attack

On aura toujours intérêt à consulter l'article de l'élément principal

Lorsque contre sert à indiquer la proximité, il se traduit par next to: leur jardin est contre le mien = their garden GB ou yard US is next to mine

Lorsque contre sert à indiquer un échange, il se traduit par for: changer une chemise trop petite contre une plus grande = to change a shirt which is too small for a larger one

Lorsque contre sert à indiquer une comparaison, il se traduit par as against: 22% contre 10% le mois dernier = 22% as against 10% last month

On trouvera ci-dessous d'autres exemples de contre dans ses diverses fonctions

* * *
kɔ̃tʀ
1. prép

1) (situation, position) against

Ne mets pas ton vélo contre le mur. — Don't put your bike against the wall.

2) (désaccord) against

Tu es pour ou contre ce projet? — Are you for or against this plan?

3) (protection) against

une crème contre les effets du soleil — a cream to protect against the effects of the sun

4) (échange) for, in exchange for

échanger qch contre qch — to exchange sth for sth, to swap sth for sth

J'ai échangé mon dictionnaire contre un paquet de cigarettes. — I swapped my dictionary for a packet of cigarettes.

2. adv

Je lui ai demandé: il est contre. — I asked him: he's against it.

3. nm

1) (opposé au pour)

peser le pour et le contre — to weigh up the pros and cons

Il y a du pour et du contre, il faut bien y réfléchir. — There are pros and cons, we must think about it carefully.

2)

par contre — on the other hand

* * *

I.

contre ⇒ Note d'usage

A prép

1 ( marquant un contact entre personnes) viens contre moi come to me; ils étaient couchés l'un contre l'autre they were lying close together;

2 ( marquant l'opposition) against; aller contre la décision de qn to go against sb's decision; je ne vais pas aller contre ce que tu as dit/fait I won't go against what you have said/done; c'est contre mes principes it's against my principles; il a tout le monde contre lui everyone is against him; tout est contre moi everything is against me; être seul contre tous to stand alone against everyone else; être contre une décision/un projet to be against a decision/a project; elle est toujours contre moi she's always against me; tu as quelque chose contre lui/cette idée? have you got anything against him/this idea?; je n'ai rien contre elle I've got nothing against her; on ne peut rien contre ce genre de choses there's nothing one can do about that kind of thing; dix contre un ( dans un pari) ten to one; la loi a été adoptée par 230 voix contre 110 the bill was passed by 230 votes to 110; Nantes contre Sochaux Sport Nantes versus Sochaux, Nantes vs Sochaux; le procès Bedel contre Caselli the Bedel versus Caselli case.

B adv

1 ( marquant un contact) il y a un mur et une échelle appuyée contre there's a wall and a ladder leaning against it;

2 ( marquant l'opposition) la majorité a voté contre the majority voted against it; ‘que penses-tu du projet?’-‘je suis contre’ ‘what do you think of the plan?’-‘I'm against it’; il refuse cette option, moi je n'ai rien contre he rejects this option, but I have nothing against it; si le comité vote en faveur des travaux je n'irai pas contre if the committee votes for the work to go ahead, I won't go against it.

C par contre loc adv on the other hand; je pense par contre que on the other hand I think that; en France, par contre, il est possible de… in France, on the other hand, it is possible to…; ⇒ fortune.

II.

contre nm

1 ( d'opposition) le pour et le contre the pros and cons (pl);

2 Sport counter-attack; faire un contre to counter-attack;

3 Jeux ( au bridge) double.

[kɔ̃tr] préposition

1. [indiquant la proximité] against, on

se frotter contre quelque chose to rub (oneself) against ou on something

se blottir contre quelqu'un to cuddle up to somebody

joue contre joue cheek to cheek

tenir quelqu'un tout contre soi to hold somebody close

allongé tout contre elle lying right next to ou beside her

un coup contre la vitre a knock on ou at the window

je me suis cogné la tête contre le radiateur I hit my head on the radiator

lancer une balle contre le mur to throw a ball against ou at the wall

mettez-vous contre le mur stand (right) by the wall

2. [indiquant l'opposition] against

nager contre le courant to swim upstream ou against the current

notre équipe aura le vent contre elle our team will play into the wind

être en colère contre quelqu'un to be angry at ou with somebody

je suis contre l'intervention I'm opposed to ou against (the idea of) intervention

voter contre quelqu'un/quelque chose to vote against somebody/something

Durier contre Chardin DROIT Durier versus Chardin

le match contre le Brésil the Brazil match, the match against ou with Brazil

avoir quelque chose contre quelqu'un to have something against somebody

pour une fois, j'irai contre mon habitude for once, I'll break my habit

vous allez contre l'usage/le règlement you're going against accepted custom/the regulations

3. [pour protéger de] against

pastilles contre la toux cough lozenges

lutter contre l'alcoolisme to fight (against) alcoholism

que faire contre l'inflation? what can be done about ou against ou to combat inflation?

s'assurer contre le vol to take out insurance against theft

4. [en échange de] for, in exchange ou return for

j'ai échangé mon livre contre le sien I swapped my book for hers

elle est revenue sur sa décision contre une promesse d'augmentation she reconsidered her decision after being promised a rise

5. [indiquant une proportion, un rapport] against, to

10 contre 1 qu'ils vont gagner! ten to one they'll win!

156 voix contre 34 156 votes to 34

ils nous sont tombés dessus à trois contre un there were three of them for every one of us, they were three to one against us

le dollar s'échange à 1,05 euros contre 1,07 hier the dollar is trading at 1.02 euros compared to ou (as) against 1.07 yesterday

6. [contrairement à]

contre toute attente contrary to ou against all expectations

contre toute logique against all logic

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[kɔ̃tr] adverbe

1. [indiquant la proximité]

il n'a pas vu le poteau, et sa tête a heurté contre he didn't see the post, and he banged his head against ou on it

2. [indiquant l'opposition] against

on partage? — je n'ai rien contre shall we share? — I've nothing against it ou it's OK by me

contre? levez la main hands up those against (UK), all against, hands up (US)

————————

[kɔ̃tr] nom masculin

1. [argument opposé]

le pour et le contre the pros and cons

2. SPORT & JEUX [au volley, au basket] block

[en escrime] counter

[au billard] kiss

[au bridge] double

marquer sur un contre FOOTBALL to score on a counter attack

faire un contre RUGBY to intercept the ball

————————

par contre locution adverbiale

on the other hand

il est très compétent, par contre il n'est pas toujours très aimable he's very competent, but on the other hand he's not always very pleasant

il parle espagnol, par contre son anglais laisse encore à désirer his Spanish is good, but his English isn't all it might be

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > contre
27 TAKA

take

* * *

I)

(tek; tók, tókum; tekinn), v.

1) to take, catch, seize (tóku þeir laxinn ok otrinn ok báru með sér);

G. tók inni vinstri hendi spjótit á lopti, G. caught the spear with his left hand;

man hón taka fé okkart allt með ráni, she will take all our goods by force;

taka e-n höndum, to seize one, take captive;

tökum vápn vár, let us take to our weapons;

2) fig., taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian;

taka skírn, to be baptized;

taka hvíld, to take a rest;

taka flótta, to take to flight;

taka rœðu, umrœðu, to begin a parley;

taka ráð, to take a counsel (= taka til ráðs);

taka e-n orðum, to address one;

taka sættir or sættum, to accept terms;

taka þenna kost, to take this choice;

taka stefnu, to fix a meeting;

taka boði, to accept an offer;

taka sótt, to be taken ill;

taka úgleði, to get out of spirits;

taka andviðri, to meet with contrary winds;

taka konung, to take, elect a king;

taka konu, to take a wife;

taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways;

taka e-n or e-m vel, to receive one well;

taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly;

taka upp höndum, to raise the hands;

3) to reach, stretch forth, touch;

fremri hyrnan tók viðbeinit, the upper horn caught the collar bone;

því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, for I shall not reach home to-night;

hárit tók ofan á belti, the hair came down to her waist;

4) to reach and take harbour (þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu);

5) to take, hold, of a vessel (ketill, er tók tvær tunnur);

6) to be equivalent to, be worth (hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend);

7) with infin., to begin (hann tók at yrkja, þegar er hann var ungr);

nú taka öll húsin at lóga, now the whole house began to blaze;

impers., þá tók at lægja veðrit, then the wind began to fall;

8) to touch, regard, concern (þat allt, sem leikmenn tekr);

9) to catch (up), come up with (hann var allra manna fóthvatastr, svá at engi hestr tók hann á rás);

10) to start, rush (Eirikr tók út or stofunni, en konungr bað menn hlaupa eptir honum);

taka á rás, taka frá, to take to running, run away (svá illt sem nú er frá at taka, þá mun þó síðarr verra);

11) impers. it is taken;

þá tók af veðrit (acc.) then the storm abated;

kom á fótinn, svá at af tók, the stroke came on his leg, so that it was cut off;

sýnina tekr frá e-m, one becomes blind;

tók út skip Þangbrands, Th.’s ship drifted out;

um várit er sumarhita tók, when the summer heat set in;

12) with preps, and advs., taka e-n af lífi, lífdögum, taka e-n af, to take one’s life, put to death;

taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive one of his title and power;

taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse;

taka e-t af e-m, to take a thing from one, deprive one of (er vér tókum seglit af honum, þá grét hann);

taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping;

taka e-t af e-m, to get frotn one (tekr hann af öllu fólki mikil lof);

taka mikinn (mikil), lítinn (lítil) af e-u, to make (say) much, little of;

hón tók lítil af öllu, she said little about it, took it coldly;

øngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee;

taka e-t af, to choose, take;

G. bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir engi af taka, G. made thee good offers, but thou wouldst take none of them;

fara sem fœtr mega af taka, at the top of one’s speed;

hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, as fast as possible;

to abolish, do away with (lagði á þat allan hug al taka af heiðni ok fornar venjur);

taka e-t aptr, to take back, render void (taka aptr þat, er ek gef); to recall (taka aptr orð, heil sín);

taka á e-u, to touch (hón tók á augum hans);

taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, illa á e-u, to take (a thing) well, in good part, ill, in ill part (fluttu þeir þetta fyrir jarli, en hann tók vel á);

taka e-t á sik, to take upon oneself (kvaðst heldr vilja taka þat á sik at gefa honum annát augat);

tóku þeir á sik svefn mikinn, they fell fast asleep;

taka arf eptir e-n, to inherit one;

taka e-t eptir, to get in return;

með því at þú gerir svá, sem ek býð þér, skaltu nökkut eptir taka, thou shalt have some reward;

taka e-t frá e-m, to take a thing away from one (þeir tóku spjótin frá þeim ok báru út á ána);

taka e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of (taka e-n frá landi, ríki);

taka e-t fyrir e-t, to take in return for (hann keypti sveinana ok tók fyrir þá vesl gott ok slagning); to take for, look upon as (lökum vér þat allt fyrir satt; því tek ek þat fyrir gaman);

taka fyrir e-t, to refuse (tók E. eigi fyrir útanferð at sumri);

taka hendi í e-t, to thrust one’s hand into;

taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands with one;

taka í móti, to offer resistance (þeir brendu víða bygðina, en bœndr tóku ekki í móti);

taka niðr, to pull down, demolish (taka niðr til grundvallar allt þat verk); to graze a little, = taka til jarðar (þeir láta nú taka niðr hesta sína);

taka niðri, to touch (feel) the bottom;

taka ofan, to take down (Högni tekr ofan atgeirinn); to pull down (hann hafði látil taka ofan skála sinn);

taka í sundr, to cut asunder;

impers., slœmdi sverðinu til hans, svá at í sundr tók manninn, so that the man was cleft asunder;

taka til e-s, to take to (tóku þá margir til at níða hann);

taka til máls (orðs, orða), to begin to speak;

nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now we must take up the story at this point, that;

taka til varnar, to begin the defence;

taka til e-s, to have recourse to, resort to (taka e-t til ráðs, bragðs); to concern (þetta mál, er til konungs tók);

láta e-t til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with (Gísli lét fátt til sín taka);

taka e-n til e-s, to choose, elect (Ólafr var til konungs tekinn um allt land);

absol., taka til, to begin (hann hélt allt austr um Svínasund, þá tók til vald Svíakonungs);

taka e-t til, to take to, do;

ef hann tekr nökkut illt til, if he takes to any ill;

taka um e-t, to take hold of, grasp (nú skaltu taka um fót honum);

taka e-t undan, to take away;

impers., undan kúnni tók nyt alla, the cow ceased to give milk;

taka undan, to run away, escape (B. tók undan með rás);

taka undir e-t, to take hold under a thing;

hann tók undir kverkina ok kyssti hana, he took her by the chin and kissed her;

to undertake, take upon oneself;

H. kvaðst ekki taka mundu undir vandræði þeira, H. said he would have nothing to do with their troubles;

taka undir e-t með e-m, to back, help one in a thing (vil ek, at þér takit undir þetta mál með mér);

þau tóku undir þetta léttiliga, they seconded it readily;

hann tók seinliga undir, he was slow to answer;

taka undir, to echo, resound (fjöllin tóku undir);

taka e-t undir sik, to take on hand (Gizurr tók undir sik málit); to lay hold of (hann tekr undir sik eignir þær, er K. átti í Noregi);

taka e-t upp, to pick up (S. tók upp hanzka sinn);

taka upp fé fyrir e-m, to seize on, confiscate;

taka upp borð, to set up the tables before a meal, but also to remove them after a meal;

taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode;

hón tekr mart þat upp, er fjarri er mínum vilja, she takes much in hand that is far from my will;

drykk ok vistir, svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take;

taka upp ný goðorð, to establish new priesthoods;

taka upp verknað, to take up work;

taka upp stœrð, to take to pride;

taka upp sök, to take up a case;

taka upp draum, to interpret a dream;

taka e-t upp, to choose (seg nú skjótt, hvern kost þú vill upp taka);

absol., taka upp, to extend, rise (rekkjustokkr tekr upp á millum rúma okkarra);

taka út, to run out (E. tók út ór stofunni);

taka við e-u, to receive (A. hafði tekit við föðurarf sínum);

taka vel við e-m, to receive one well, give one a hearty welcome;

taka við trú, to take the faith;

þeir tóku vel við, they made a bold resistance;

tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off;

taka yfir e-t, to extend over (hann skal eignast af Englandi þat, sem uxahúð tekr yfir);

impers. to come to an end, succeed (kveðst nú vænta, at nú mundi yfir taka);

þeir munu allt til vinna at yfir taki við oss, to get the better of us;

13) refl., takast;

II)

f.

1) taking, capture, of a fortress, prisoner;

2) taking, seizing, of property;

3) revenue, = tekja( með öllum tökum ok skyldum).

* * *

pres. tek, tekr; tökum, takit, taka; pret. tók, tókt (tókst), tók, pl. tóku; subj. tæki (tœki); imperat. tak, taktú; part. tekinn: with neg. suff. tek’k-at ek, I take not, Kristni S. (in a verse); tak-a-ttu, take thou not, Fas. i. (in a verse); tekr-at, Grág. (Kb.) i. 9: [Ulf. têkan, pret. taitok = απτεσθαι; Swed. take; Dan. tage, sounded tā, ‘du tar det ikke, vil du ta det;’ Engl. take is a word borrowed from the Dan., which gradually displaced the Old Engl. niman.]

A. To take hold of, seize, grasp; taka sér alvæpni, Eg. 236; tóku menn sér þar byrðar ok báru út, Egill tók undir hönd sér mjöð-drekku, 237; nú taki hest minn, ok skal ek ríða eptir honum, 699; tóku þeir skíð sín ok stigu á, 545; hann tók inni vinstri hendi spjótið ok skaut, Nj. 42; lauk upp kistu ok tók upp góð kvennmanna-klæði, Ld. 30; hann tekr nú bogann, … tekr nú kaðal einn, Fas. ii. 543; taka upp net, K. Þ. K. 90; hross skal maðr taka ok teyma ok hepta, þótt heilagt sé, id.

2. to seize; þeir tóku þar herfang mikit, Nj. 43; tóku skipit ok allt þat er á var, Fms. vii. 249; þeir tóku þar skútu, viii. 438; tóku skip hans, landtjald, klæði, ix. 275; taka fé okkat allt með ráni, Nj. 5; engi maðr skal fyrir öðrum taka, Gþl. 473; hann leiddi þik til arfs … munu taka óvinir þínir ef þú kemr eigi til, Nj. 4; þeir tóku bæinn, seized, Sturl. ii. 149; kona hafði tekit ( stolen) … ok vildi hann refsa henni, Fms. vii. 330.

3. to catch; Skotar munu hafa tekit njósnir allar, Nj. 126; standi menn upp ok taki hann, 130; hann skyldi taka hundinn, 114; þeir tóku á sundi mann einn, Fms. vii. 225; gröf, at taka í dýr, Flóv. 33; taka höndum, to lay hold of, take captive, Nj. 114, 275; in a good sense, Fms. x. 314.

4. taka e-n af lífi, to take one from life, Fms. x. 3, Eg. 70; taka e-n af lífdögum, id., Fms. vii. 204: ellipt., taka af (af-taka), to take one off, put to death, Js. 23; taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive of …, Eg. 268; tóku þeir af eignum jarla konungs, Fms. i. 6: taka af e-m, to take a thing from one, x. 421, Nj. 103, 131, Eg. 120, Ld. 288; taka frá e-m, to take from, off, Nj. 253, K. Þ. K. 48; taka ofan, to take down, pull down, Nj. 119, 168; taka ór, to set apart, 232; taka undir sik, to take under oneself, subject, Fms. x. 24: to take charge of, Nj. 110, Eg. 725: taka upp, to take up, pick up, assume, 23.

5. to take, grasp; taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands, Nj. 129; taka á lopti, to interrupt, Fms. x. 314; taka í ketil, of the ordeal, Grág. i. 381, Gkv. 3. 7; taka í jörð, to graze, of an animal, Bs. i. 338; jó lætr til jarðar taka, Skm. 15; skulu þér láta taka niðr hesta yðra, to graze a little, Band. 14 new Ed.; tók einn þeirra niðr í sinn klæðsekk, Stj.

II. metaph., taka upphaf, to begin, Hom. 49; taka vöxt ok þroska, to increase, Rb. 392; taka konungdóm, Eg. 646; taka ráð, 49; taka skírn, 770; taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian, Nj. 273; taka hvíld, to take rest, 43, 115; taka á sik svefn, 252; taka ræðu, to begin a parley, Eg. 578; taka umræðu, id., Nj. 146; þau taka þá tal, Ld. 72, Fms. ii. 254; taka nærri sér, see nær l. 2; taka á sik göngu, Fbr. 101 new Ed.; taka á sik svefn, Nj.; taka eld, to light a fire, 199; taka e-n orðum, to address; taka í sætt, to receive into reconciliation, Eg. 168; taka sættir, to accept terms, id. (also taka sættum, id.); taka þenna kost, 280; taka samheldi, Fms. ix. 344; ok tóku þat fastliga, at friðr skyldi standa, declared firmly that, x. 40, v. l.; taka stefnu, to fix a meeting, xi. 400; tóku þeir stefnu í milli sín, 402; nú er svá tekið um allt landit, at …, fixed by law that …, Gþl. 275; þeir tóku fastmælum sín í milli, at …, Bret. 82; taki í lög, to take into fellowship, Fms. xi. 96; lög-taka, cp. lófa-tak, vápna-tak; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð enn þú vildir engi af taka, thou wouldst accept none of them, Nj. 77; tók hann þann kost af, at leggja allt á konungs vald, Fms. iv. 224; ok þat tóku þeir af, ix. 367; Ólafr kvaðsk þat mundu af taka, Ld. 72; taka e-t til ráðs, or taka ráðs, bragðs, to resort to, Nj. 75, 124, 199: also, taka e-t til, to resort to, 26, Fms. xi, 253, passim (til-tæki); taka mót, to receive, Edda 15; taka e-t við, to receive in return, Fms. ii. 269; taka bætr fyrir e-t, xi. 253; með því þú görir sem ek býð þér, skaltú nökkuð eptir taka, take some reward for it, Ld. 44; þat er bæði at vér róum hart, enda mun nú mikit eptir taka, a great reward, Finnb. 232 (eptir-tekja); taka fæðu, to take food; taka corpus Domini, Mar.; taka samsæti, Fms. ii. 261; taka arf, Eg. 34; taka erfð, Gþl. 241; taka fé eptir föður sinn, Fms. xi. 47; taka laun, Nj. 68; taka veizlu, to take, receive a veizla (q. v.), Fms. xi. 239; konungr … hann tekr ( receives) af mörgum, skal hann því mikit gefa, 217; taka mikit lof, x. 367; taka helgun af Guði, Rb. 392; taka heilsu, to recover, Stj. 624; ek skal taka hæði-yrði af þér, Nj. 27; taka af honum rán ok manntjón, Ld. 64; taka úskil af íllum mönnum, Greg. 44; taka píslir ok dauða, 656 B. 30; drap hann þar menn nökkura, þótti mönnum hart at taka þat af útlendum manni, Bs. i. 19; þeir tóku mikinn andróða, Fms. viii. 438; taka andviðri, Eg. 87; þeir tóku norðan-veðr hörð, were overtaken by, Nj. 124; taka sótt, to be taken sick or ill (North E. to take ill), 29, Fms. xi. 97, Eg. 767; taka þyngd. id., Ísl. ii. 274; taka fótar-mein, Nj. 219; taka úgleði, to get out of spirits, Eg. 322; hann tók þá fáleika ok úgleði, Fms. vii. 103; hann tók langt kaf, 202; taka arftaki, to adopt, Grág. i. 232; taka konung, to take, elect a king, Fms. ix. 256; taka konu, to take a wife, x. 397; hann kvángaðisk ok tók bróður-dóttur þess manns er Finnr hét, 406; tók Magnús konungr Margrétu, 413; taka konu brott nauðga, to carry off a woman, Grág. i. 353; tók hann þá til háseta, he hired them, Eg. 404; taka far or fari, Landn. 307, Grág. ii. 406 (far, ii. 3); taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways, Fms. viii. 30; taka ferð, to start, Stj.; taka til konungs, or the like, Eg. 367, 400, Fms. vii. 252; taka til siðar, Sks. 313; taka e-n vel, to receive well; ok taki ér, herra, vel þá Hjalta ok Gizur, Bs. i. 19; tók Skota-konungr hann vel, Fms. xi. 419; taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly, Nj. 26; taka fyrir e-t, to stop, interrupt, refuse, Fms. x. 251.

III. to reach, stretch forth, touch; hann beit skarð, allt þat er tennr tóku, Eg. 605; eigi djúpara enn þeim tók undir hendr, Ld. 78; skurðrinn tók á framan-verðan bakkann, Krók.; hyrnan tók andlitið, Nj. 253; rödd tekr eyru, Skálda 175; döggskórinn tók niðr akrinn upp-standanda, Fas. i. 173; hafði flóð tekit þær, swept them away, Fms. xi. 393; spjót langskept svá at vel taki skipa meðal, Sks. 385; nef hans tók austr til landsenda … véli-fjarðar tóku norðr í Finnabú, Fms. viii. 10; tekr mörkin náliga allt it efra suðr, Eg. 58; þvíat ekki tek ek heim í kveld, Nj. 275; mun ek taka þangat í dag? Hbl.; bóndans bót tekr fyrir ( encompasses) konu, hans ok börn ok hjón, N. G. L. i. 341; taka niðri, to take the ground, of a ship or thing floating, Fas. iii. 257; svá at upp tekr um klaufir, Boll. 336; at eigi tæki hann (acc.) regnit, Stj. 594; skulu vér varask, at eigi taki oss þau dæmi, Hom. 70; svá mikit er uxa-húð tekr yfir, Fas. i. 288; nær því er þú sér at taka mun en ekki ór hófi, Sks. 21; hundr bundinn svá at taki eigi til manna, Grág. ii. 119; taka höndum upp, to lift up hands, Bs. i. 735, Edda 22; ek sé fram undir brekkuna, at upp taka spjóts-oddar fimtán, Finnb. 286; þetta smíði (Babel) tók upp ór veðrum, Edda 146 (pref.); hárit tók ofan á belti, Nj. 2; stöpul er til himins tæki, 645. 71; hér til tekr en fyrsta bók, reaches here, 655 vii. 4; taka mátti hendi til fals, Eg. 285; þeir tóku fram árum, took the oars, Fms. vii. 288; smeygði á sik ok tók út höndunum, 202; þeir tóku undun, to escape, viii. 438: to reach, land, take harbour, gaf honum vel byri ok tóku Borgarfjörð, Nj. 10; tóku þeir Friðar-ey, 268; þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu, Ísl. ii. 246; byrjaði vel ok tóku Noreg, Ld. 72, 310; tóku þar land sem heitir Vatnsfjörðr, Landn. 30: ellipt., hann tók þar sem nú heitir Herjólfs-höfn, id.; þeir tóku fyrir sunnan land, 175.

2. to take, hold, of a vessel; ketill or tók tvær tunnur, Fb. i. 524; lands þess er tæki ( of the value of) fjóra tigi hundraða, Sturl. i. 98, v. l.; hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend, Nj. 225: so in the phrase, það tekr því ekki, it is not worth the while; þann enn eina grip er hann átti svá at fé tæki, the sole object of value he had, Bs. i. 636.

3. spec. usages; fara sem fætr mega af taka, Finnb. 288; konur æpa sem þær megu mest af taka, Al. 47, (aftak, aftaka-veðr, q. v.), Karl. 109, 196; fóru hvárir-tveggju sem af tók, went as fast as possible, Fms, iv. 304; hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, Eg. 93: in the phrase, taka mikinn, lítinn … af e-u, to make much, little of, take it to heart or lightly; mikit tekr þú af þessu, thou takest it much to heart, Lv. 10; öngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee, Ld. 105; eigi töku vér mikit af at tortryggva þá bók, þótt mart sé undarligt í sagt, we will not strongly question the truth of the book, although many wonders are told therein, Sks. 78; Óspakr kvað hana mikit af taka, said he used very strong language, Ld. 216; mikinn tekr þú af, segir konungr, thou settest much by it, said the king, Fms. vi. 206: munda ek sýnu minna hafa af tekit ef ek væra údrukkinn, I would have kept a better tongue, xi. 112; Þórvarðr tók eigi af fyrir útanferð sína, did not quite refuse the going abroad, Sturl. iii. 244; hann kvaðsk eigi taka mega af því hvat mælt væri, he did not much mind what folks said, Nj. 210; hón tók lítið af öllu, said little about it, took it coolly, Eg. 322; tók hann minna af enn áðr við Íslendinga, he spoke not so strongly of them as he used to do, Glúm. 328; ok er sendi-menn kómu tók hann lítið af, Fms. x. 101; Flosi svaraði öllu vel, en tók þó lítið af, F. gave a civil but reserved answer, Nj. 180.

IV. with prepp.; taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse, Nj. 4, 179; taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping, Ölk. 35; taka skriðinn af skipinu, Fms. ii. 305; taka e-t af, to abolish, vii. 1, x. 152, Ísl. ii. 258:—taka á e-u, to touch (á-tak), Nj. 118; þegar sem nær þeim er komit ok á þeim tekit, Stj. 76; sá er tekr fyrst á funa, Gm.; þat er ok, áðr þeir taki á dómum sinum ( ere they deliver sentence), at þeir skolu eið vinna áðr, Grág. i. 64; taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, ekki vel, ílla … á e-u, to take a thing so and so, take it well, in good part, ill, in ill part, etc., Ld. 50, 248, Fms. xi. 124, Nj. 206, 265; Gunnarr talaði fátt um ok tók á öngu úlíkliga, 40; tak glaðan á ( cheerfully) við konunginn, Fms. xi. 112; þeir höfðu sagt hversu hann hafði á tekit þeim feðgum, Rd. 284; Leifr tekr á þessu eigi mjök, Fb. ii. 397; tók Börkr (á) því seinliga, Eb. 15 new Ed.:—taka eptir, to notice, observe, Sturl. i. 2 (eptir-tekt):—taka móti, to withstand, resist, Nj. 261, Fms. ix. 307, 513 (mót-tak):—taka með, to reserve, accept, iv. 340, xi. 427 (með-taka): taka við, hann tókþar ok við mörg önnur dæmi, bæði konunga æfi, he tacked to it many records, the lives of kings, etc., Ó. H. (pref.): this isolated phrase has led editors (but wrongly) to substitute hann ‘jók’ þar við:—taka aptr, to take back, render void, undo, Bs. i. 631, Nj. 191, Sks. 775; eigi má aptr taka unnit verk, a saying, Fms. ii. 11: to recall, unsay, mun ek þau orð eigi aptr taka, Ld. 42, Fms. ii. 253:—taka í, to pull off; taktu í hann, to pull his stocking off:—taka um, to take hold of, grasp, Eg. 410, Hkr. ii. 322:—taka upp, to pick up, assume; niðr at fella ok upp at taka, 625. 68, Eg. 23; taka upp borð, to put up the tables before a meal; tekr upp borð ok setr fyrir þá Butralda, Fbr. 37; vóru borð upp tekin um alla stofuna ok sett á vist, Eg. 551: but also to remove them after a meal (= taka borð ofan), 408, Hkr. ii. 192, Fms. i. 41, Orkn. 246 (see borð II); taka upp vist, to put food on the table, Vm. 168; taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode, passim; taka upp, of a body, to take up, disinter, Hkr. ii. 388; taka upp, to seize on, confiscate, Nj. 73, 207, Ld. 38, Eg. 73; þeir tóku upp ( laid waste) þorp þat er heitir Tuma-þorp, Fms. i. 151; var þá tekin upp bygð Hrolleifs, Fs. 34; hón tekr þat mart upp er fjarri er mínum vilja, Nj. 6l; at þú gefir ró reiði ok takir þat upp er minnst vandræði standi af, 175; taka upp verknað, to take up work, Ld. 34; taka upp stærð, to take to pride, Fms. x. 108; halda upp-teknu efni, i. 263; taka upp sök, mál, to take up a case, Nj. 31, 71, 231: to interpret, eigi kann ek öðruvís at ráða þenna draum … glíkliga er upp tekit, Sturl. iii. 216; ok skal svá upp taka ‘síks glóð,’ þat er ‘gull,’ Edda 127; kvæði, ef þau eru rétt kveðin ok skynsamliga upp tekin, Hkr. (pref.); tók hann svá upp, at honum væri eigi úhætt, Fms. ix. 424; drykk ok vistir svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take, iv. 92; er þat skip mikit, ok mun þat taka oss upp alla, Nj. 259; þat hjóna er meira lagði til félags skal meira upp taka, Gþl. 220; þótti þeim í hönd falla at taka upp land þetta hjá sér sjálfum, Ld. 210; skal sá sem at Kálfafelli býr taka upp vatn at sínum hlut, Vm. 168; taka upp giptu hjá Dana-konungi, Fms. xi. 426; taka upp goðorð, Nj. 151, 168, Grág. i. 24; taka upp þing. Ann. 1304 ( to restore); tókusk þá upp lög ok landsréttr, Fs. 27; taka upp vanda, Fms. vii. 280:—taka til, to take to; hefna svá at ekki fýsi annan slík firn til at taka, 655 xiii. A. 3; tóku margir þá til at níða hann, Bs. i; taka til ráða, ráðs, bragðs, Nj. 19, 75, 124; hann tók til ráða skjótt, 19; enn þó munu vér þat bragðs taka, 199; hvat skal nú til ráða taka, 124; ef hann tekr nökkut íllt til, 26; hverja úhæfu er hann tekr til, Fms. xi. 253; taka til máls, to take to talking, Nj. 16, 71; taka til orðs, or orða, 122, 230, 264; hann tók nú til at segja söguna, to take to telling a story; taka til varnar, to begin the defence, Grág. i. 60, Nj. 271; nú er þar til at taka, at …, 74; er blót tóku til, Landn. 111; þá tók til ríki Svía-konungs, Fms. iv. 118; um Slésvík þar sem Dana-ríki tók til, xi. 417: to concern, þat mun taka til yðar, Hom. 150; þetta mál er til konungs tók, Fms. xi. 105; láta til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with, Band. 23 new Ed.; Gísl lét fátt til sín taka, Fms. vii. 30; vil ek nú biðja þik at þú létir ekki til þín taka um tal várt, Nj. 184: to have recourse to, þú tekr eigi til þeirra liðsinnis ef ekki þarf, Fms. vii. 17, Grág. i. 41; taka til segls, Eg. 573, Fms. ix. 22; taka til sunds, 24; taka til e-s, to note, mark, with dislike:—taka undir, to take under a thing; hann tók undir kverkina, took her by the chin, Nj. 2; þá tók Egill undir höfða-hlut Skalla-grími, Eg. 398: to undertake, þat mál er þeir skyldi sjálfir undir taka, Hkr. i. 266; þá skal hann taka undir þá sömu þjónostu, Ó. H. 120: to back, second, hann kvaðsk ekki mundu taka undir vandræði þeirra, Nj. 182; undir þann kviðling tók Rúnolfr goði, ok sótti Hjalta um goðgá, Bs. i. 17: ek mun taka undir með þér ok styðja málit, Fms. xi. 53; hann tók ekki undir þat ráð, Fb. ii. 511; þau tóku undir þetta léttliga, seconded it readily, Ld. 150; hann tók seinliga undir, Nj. 217; hann hafði heyrt tal þeirra ok tók undir þegar, ok kvað ekki saka, Ld. 192: göra tilraun hversu þér tækit undir þetta, Fb. i. 129: to echo, blésu herblástr svá at fjöllin tóku undir, Fas. i. 505; taka undir söng, to accompany singing:—taka við, to receive; nú tóktú svá við sverði þessu, Fms. i. 15; siðan hljópu menn hans, enn hann túk við þeim, 105; jörð tekr við öldri, Hm.; til þess er akkerit tók við, grappled, took hold, Dan. holde igen, Fms. x. 135. v. l.; þar til er sjár tók við honum, Edda 153 (pref.); taka við ríki, Eg. 241, Fms. i. 7; taka við trú, Nj. 158, 159; taka við handsölum á e-u, 257; ef maðr görr við at taka við dæmdum úmaga, Grág. i. 258; taka vel við e-m, to receive well, Nj. 5; ekki torleiði tekr við yðr, no obstacle stops you, Al. 120; þeir tóku við vel ok vörðusk, made a bold resistance, Fms. i. 104; eggjuðu sumir at við skyldi taka, vii. 283; at þeir skyldi verja landit, en þeir vildu eigi við taka, xi. 386; ganga fram á mel nökkurn, ok segir Hrútr at þeir mundu þar við taka, Ld. 62; þar stóð steinn einn mikill, þar bað Kjartan þá við taka, 220; seg þú æfi-sögu þína, Ásmundr, en þá skal Egill við taka, tell thy life’s tale, Asmund, and then shall Egil take his turn, Fas. iii. 374; tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off:—taka yfir, hann vildi eigi til ráða nema hann ætlaði at yfir tæki, Fms. iv. 174; þeir munu allt til vinna, at yfir taki með oss, Nj. 198; at eyrendi þeirra skyldi eigi lyktuð né yfir tekin, Fms. iv. 224.

V. to take to, begin:

1. with infin., tóku menn at binda sár sín, Eg. 93; hann tók at yrkja þegar er hann var ungr, 685; hans afli tók at vaxa, Fms. viii. 47; á þeim veg er ek tæka ganga, Sks. 3; taka at birtask, 568; tekr at dimma, birta … rigna, it gets dim, takes to darken … rain; allt þat er hann tekr at henda, Nj. 5; þá tók at lægja veðrit, 124; tók þá at morna, 131; tók þá at nátta, Fms. ix. 54; kvölda tekr = Lat. vesperascit, Luke xxiv. 29.

2. in other phrases, taka á rás, to take to running, to run, Nj. 253, Eg. 216, 220, Eb. 62 (hófu á rás, 67 new Ed.), Hrafn. 7: ellipt., tók bogmaðr ok hans menn á land upp undan, they took to the inland and escaped, Fms. ix. 275; tók hann þegar upp um brú, viii. 169; svá íllt sem nú er frá at taka (to escape, shun), þá mun þó síðarr verr, Fs. 55; taka flótta, to take to flight, Hm. 30; Eirekr tók út ór stofunni, took out of the room, ran out, Sturl. ii. 64; þeir tóku út eitt veðr allir, stood out to sea with the same wind, Fb. ii. 243.

VI. with dat., to take to, receive (perh. ellipt. for taka við- e-u); jarl tók vel sendi-mönnum ok vináttu-málum konungs, Fms. i. 53; konungr tók honum vel ok blíðliga, vii. 197; tekit mundu vér hafa kveðju þinni þóttú hefðir oss fyrri fagnat, Ld. 34; Grímr tók því seinliga, Eg. 764; Sigurðr tók því máli vel, 38, Fms. x. 2; konungr tók þá vel orðum Þórólfs, Eg. 44; hann tók því þakksamliga, Fms. i. 21; taka vel þeirra eyrendum, x. 33; Barði tók þessu vel, Ld. 236; Hákon tók því seinliga, Fms. i. 74; eigi mun konungr taka því þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, Eg. 59; tók Brynjólfr þá sættum fyrir Björn, 168; Njáll átti hlut at, at þeir skyldi taka sættum, Nj. 120; taka handsölum á fé, 257; taka heimildum á e-u, Fms. x. 45; taka fari, Grág. ii. 399, Nj. 111, 258 (see far); taka bóli, to take a farm (on lease), Gþl. 328, 354; mun ek máli taka fyrir alla Íslenzka menn þá er á skipi eru, speak for them, Bs. i. 421.

VII. impers. it is taken; hann brá upp hendinni ok tók hana af honum ok höfuðit af konunginum, Nj. 275; ok tók af nasarnar, Fms. x. 135, v. l.; þá tók af veðrit (acc.), the weather ‘took up’ (as is said in North of England), the storm abated. Fas. i. 157; svá at þar tæki af vega alla, all roads were stopped, Fms, iii. 122; af þeim tók málit ok görask úfærir, Fas. ii. 549; kom á höndina fyrir ofan úlflið svá at af tók, Nj. 84; kom á fótinn svá at af tók, 123; þá tók efa af mörgum manni, Fms. iii. 8; sýnina tekr frá e-m, to become blind, x. 339; undan kúnni tók nyt alla, Eb. 316; jafnskjótt tók ór verkinn allan, Fms. iv. 369; tók út skip Þangbrands ór Hitará, she drifted out, Bs. i. 15; í þat mund dags er út tók eykðina, when the time of ‘eykð’ was nearly passed, Fms. xi. 136; um várit er sumar-hita tók, when the summer heat set in, Fs. 67; réru svá skjótt at ekki tók (viz. þá) á vatni, Fms. vii. 344.

2. as a naut. term, to clear, weather a point; veðr var litið ok tók þeim skamt frá landi, the weather was still, and they kept close in shore, Fms. vi. 190: hence the mod. naut. phrase, e-m tekr, to clear, weather; mér tók fyrir nesit, I cleared, weathered the ness; vindr þver, svo að þeim tekr ekki.

3. þar er eigi of tekr torf eðr grjót, where neither is at hand, Grág. ii. 262; þau dæmi tekr til þessa máls, the proofs of this are, that when …, Hom. 127.

B. Reflex., takask mikit á hendr, to take much in hand, Band. 3, Nj. 228, Fms. i. 159; tókumk ek þat á hendr, xi. 104; láta af takask, to let oneself be deprived of, Eg. 296; takask e-n á hendr.

2. to be brought about, take effect, succeed; cp. þykkir mikit í hættu hversu þér teksk, Ld. 310; þat tóksk honum, he succeeded, Bárð. 167; tekst þá tveir vilja, it succeeds when two will, i. e. joint efforts prevail, a saying:—takask til, to happen; Ásgrími tóksk svá til (it so happened to A.), sem sjaldan var vant, at vörn var í máii hans, Nj. 92; ef svá vill til takask. Fas. i. 251; svá erviðliga sem þeim hafði til tekizk at herja á þá feðga, Fms. i. 184; mér hefir úgiptuliga tekizk, Ld. 252; þætti mér allmiklu máli skipta at þér tækisk stórmannliga, that thou wouldst behave generously, Hkr. ii. 32; hefir þetta svá tekizk sem ván var at, er hann var barn at aldri, 268.

3. to take place, begin; tóksk orrosta, Nj. 8; teksk þar orrosta, 122; ráð takask, of a marriage; en ef þá takask eigi ráðin, if the wedding takes not place then, Grág. i. 311; lýkr svá at ráðin skyldi takask, 99; ráð þau skyldi takask at öðru sumri, Eg. 26, Fms. x. 40: to be realised, hvatamaðr at þessi ferð skyldi takask, Ld. 240; síðan er mægð hafdi tekizk með þeim, since they had intermarried, Eg. 37; takask með þeim góðar ástir, they came to love one another much, of newly-married people, passim; féráns dómr teksk, Grág. i. 95; takask nú af heimboðin, to cease, Ld. 208; ok er allt mál at ættvíg þessi takisk af, 258.

II. recipr., takask orðum, to speak to one another, Fms. xi. 13; ok er þeir tókusk at orðum, spurði hann …, Eg. 375; bræðr-synir takask arf eptir, entreat one another, Gþl. 241; ef menn takask fyrir árar eða þiljur, take from one another, 424: takask á, to wrestle, Bárð. 168; takask fangbrögðum, Ld. 252, Ísl. ii. 446: takask í hendr, to shake hands, Grág. i. 384, Nj. 3, 65.

III. part. tekinn; vóru þá tekin ( stopped) öll borgar-hlið ok vegar allir, at Norðmönnum kæmi engi njósn, Fms. vi. 411: Steinþórr var til þess tekinn, at …, S. was particularly named as …, Eb. 32, 150; hann var til þess tekinn, at honum var verra til hjóna en öðrum mönnum, Grett. 70 new Ed. (cp. mod. usage, taka til e-s, to wonder at): lá hann ok var mjök tekinn, very ill, Sturl. i. 89: Álfhildr var þungliga tekin, ok gékk henni nær dauða, Fms. iv. 274; hann var mjök tekinn ok þyngdr af líkþrá, ii. 229; þú ert Ílla at tekin fyrir vanheilsu sakir, vii. 244; ú-tekin jörð, an untaken, unclaimed estate, Sturl. iii. 57, Gþl. 313.

2. at af teknum þeim, except, Fms. x. 232; at af teknum úvinum sínum, 266, (Latinism.)

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > TAKA
28 law

[̈ɪlɔ:]

abortion law закон об абортах action at law судебный иск adjective law процессуальное право administrative law административное право admiralty law военно-морское право admiralty law морское право adoption law сем.право закон об усыновлении и удочерении agreement law закон о соглашениях antisymmetric law несимметричный закон antitrust law антитрестовский закон banking law банковский закон banking law законодательство о банках bend the law подчиняться закону beyond the law вне закона binomial law биномиальный закон blanket law общий закон blue law закон, регулирующий режим воскресного дня (США) blue-sky law закон, регулирующий выпуск и продажу акций и ценных бумаг (США) break the law нарушать закон bulk sales law закон о массовых продажах business law право, регулирующее область деловых отношений business law торговое право by law по закону by operation of law в силу закона canonical law церковное право case in law судебное дело в сфере общего права case law прецедентное право cause in law судебное дело church law церковное право civil procedural law гражданское процессуальное право commentary on law толкование закона common law юр. неписанный закон common law юр. общее право; обычное право; некодифицированное право common law общее право common law обычное право, некодифицированное право Community law закон Европейского экономического сообщества company law закон о компаниях company law право, регулирующее деятельность акционерных компаний comparative law сравнительное право competent before the law правомочный constitutional law конституционное право, государственное право constitutional law конституционное право constitutional law конституционный закон consular law консульское право control law закон о надзоре corporation law закон о корпорациях criminal law of procedure судопроизводство по уголовным делам criminal law of procedure уголовное судопроизводство crown law уголовное право ecclesiastical law церковное право economic law экономический закон emergency law чрезвычайное законодательство equal protection of the law равенство перед законом equality before the law равенство перед законом exemption law прецедентное право exponential law экспоненциальный закон extraterritorial law экстерриториальный закон family law семейное право financial law финансовое законодательство fiscal law закон о налогообложении fiscal law налоговое право fiscal law финансовый закон framework law общий закон gap in law пробел в праве Germanic law тевтонский закон to give (the) law (to smb.) навязать (кому-л.) свою волю global law всеобщий закон to go beyond the law совершить противозаконный поступок good law действующее право to have (или to take) the law (of smb.) привлечь (кого-л.) к суду he is a law unto himself для него не существует никаких законов, кроме собственного мнения to hold good in law быть юридически обоснованным housing law юр. жилищное законодательство hyperexponential law гиперэкспоненциальный закон in law по закону, законно in law по закону indispensable law закон, не допускающий исключений industrial law закон о промышленности industrial law производственное право industrial property law закон о промышленной собственности industrial relations law закон о внутрипроизводственных отношениях infringe the law нарушать закон insurance law закон о страховании intellectual property law закон об интеллектуальной собственности internal law внутреннее право international law международное право issue in law спорный вопрос права, спор о праве to keep within the law придерживаться закона within: to come law the terms of reference относиться к ведению, к компетенции; to keep within the law не выходить из рамок закона labour law закон о труде labour law трудовое право landmark law право защиты law = lawk(s) law закон law закон; Mendeleyev's law периодическая система элементов Менделеева law attr. законный; юридический; правовой; law school юридическая школа; юридический факультет law общее право law (the law) разг. полиция, полицейский law правило; the laws of tennis правила игры в теннис law правило law юр. право; юриспруденция; law merchant торговое право; private law гражданское право; to read law изучать право law право (в объективном смысле) law право law правоведение law спорт. преимущество, предоставляемое противнику (в состязании и т. п.); перен. передышка; отсрочка; поблажка law профессия юриста; to follow the (или to go in for) law избрать профессию юриста; to practise law быть юристом law профессия юриста law суд, судебный процесс; to be at law (with smb.) быть в тяжбе (с кем-л.); to go to law подать в суд; начать судебный процесс law суд law судебный процесс law судейское сословие Law: Law: law of Property Act Закон о праве собственности (Великобритания) law: law: law of succession наследственное право law analogy правовая аналогия law and order правопорядок order: law and law законность и правопорядок law in force действующее право law in force действующий закон law юр. право; юриспруденция; law merchant торговое право; private law гражданское право; to read law изучать право merchant: law law торговое право, обычное торговое право law of accidental error закон случайных ошибок law of bills and promissory notes закон о счетах и простых векселях law of business property закон о собственности компании law of causality закон причинности law of contract договорное право, договорно-обязательственное право law of contract договорное право law of criminal procedure процессуальное уголовное право law of demand закон спроса law of diminishing return "закон убывающего плодородия" law of diminishing returns закон убывающей доходности law of enforceable rights закон о праве принудительного осуществления в судебном порядке law of enforceable rights закон об обеспечении правовой санкции law of evidence доказательственное право law of evidence система судебных доказательств law of large numbers закон больших чисел law of nations международное право law of obligation обязательственное право law of persons личное право law of probabilitys законы вероятности law of procedure процессуальное право law of property вещное право law of property право собственности law: law of succession наследственное право law of the sea морское право law of variable proportions закон переменных соотношений law of wages закон о фондах заработной платы law attr. законный; юридический; правовой; law school юридическая школа; юридический факультет school: law law юридическая школа law law юридический факультет университета law = lawk(s) lawk(s): lawk(s) int разг. неужто? laws: laws = lawk(s) law правило; the laws of tennis правила игры в теннис local government law закон местной власти loop-hole in law лазейка в законе mandatory law обязательный закон maritime law морское право martial law военное положение martial law военное право martial: martial военный; martial law военное положение mathematical frequency law вчт. математический закон распределения matrimonial property law закон о собственности супругов law закон; Mendeleyev's law периодическая система элементов Менделеева mercantile law торговое право, обычное торговое право mercantile law торговое право mercantile: law торговый; коммерческий; mercantile law торговое законодательство; mercantile marine торговый флот merchant shipping law закон о торговом судоходстве military law военное право moral law закон морали municipal law внутреннее право страны municipal law внутригосударственное право, внутреннее право страны municipal law внутригосударственное право natural law естественное право natural law естественное правосудие necessity (или need) knows no law посл. нужда не знает закона normal probability law нормальный закон распределения observe the law соблюдать закон outside the law вне закона patent law закон о патентах patent law патентное право, патентный закон patent law патентное право patent law патентный закон penal law уголовное право person in law субъект права positive law действующее право positive law позитивное право law профессия юриста; to follow the (или to go in for) law избрать профессию юриста; to practise law быть юристом private international law международное частное право law юр. право; юриспруденция; law merchant торговое право; private law гражданское право; to read law изучать право law: private law закон, действующий в отношении конкретных лиц private law частное право private law частный закон; закон, действующий в отношении конкретных лиц private law частный закон procedural law процессуальное право procedural law процесуальное право protection of law защита закона public international law публичное международное право public law публичное право public law публичный закон (закон, касающийся всего населения) law юр. право; юриспруденция; law merchant торговое право; private law гражданское право; to read law изучать право real law правовые нормы, относящиеся к недвижимости responsibility under law ответственность в соответствии с законом revenue law закон о налогах Roman law римское право Roman: law римский; латинский; Roman alphabet латинский алфавит; Roman law юр. римское право sea law морское право statute law писаный закон (противоп. common law) statute law право, выраженное в законодательных актах statute law статутное право statutory law право, основанное на законодательных актах; статутное право statutory law право, основанное на законодательных актах statutory law статутное право substantive law материальное право to take the law into one's own hands расправиться без суда tax law налоговое право trade marks law закон о товарных знаках transitional law временное законодательство transitional law закон, действующий в переходном периоде unwritten law неписаное право, прецедентное право unwritten law неписаный закон unwritten law общее неписаное право unwritten law прецедентное право unwritten: law law неписаный закон law law юр. прецедентное право usury law закон против ростовщичества violate the law нарушать закон Wagner's law закон Вагнера (согласно которому доля государственных расходов в нацональном доходе возрастает по мере прогресса экономического развития) within the law в рамках закона

English-Russian short dictionary > law
29 management

ˈmænɪdʒmənt сущ.
1) управление;
заведование, руководство, менеджмент The zoo needed better management rather than more money. ≈ Зоопарку требуются не столько деньги сколько хорошее руководство. the management of the mining industry ≈ управление горной промышленностью having just completed a management studies course ≈ только что окончил курсы по менеджменту management of news
2) (the management) правление;
администрация, дирекция
3) а) умение владеть( инструментом, оружием и т. п.) б) умение справляться (с делами, ситуацией и т. п.) в) достижение цели с помощью хитрости и т. п.;
прием, уловка, хитрость We rely not upon management or trickery, but upon our own hearts and hands. (Jowett) ≈ Мы расчитываем не на хитрости и обман, а на наши собственные сердца и руки. Syn: trick
1., ruse
4) уст. осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение (к людям) управление, заведование;
менеджмент - the * of state affairs управление государственными делами - effective * действенное руководство - * experts специалисты по делам управления;
администраторы высшего класса - middle * среднее звено руководства - top * высшее руководство - * by objectives( техническое) (программно-) целевое управление - * by exception( техническое) управление по отклонениям - * of labour (медицина) ведение родов - to develop appropriate * skills развивать необходимые административные навыки - the failure of the scheme was due to bad * провал этого плана явился следствием плохого руководства (the *) (собирательнле) правление;
дирекция, администрация - the * of the factory дирекция фабрики - labour and * failed to agree on wages рабочие и администрация не договорились о заработной плате умение владеть (инструментом) умение справляться (с работой) хитрость, уловка - it needed /took/ a good deal of * to persuade him потребовалось немало хитрости /уловок/, чтобы убедить его( устаревшее) осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение (к людям) account ~ ведение счетов asset ~ управление активами asset-liability ~ регулирование актива и пассива bad ~ неквалифицированное управление bank ~ управление банком budget ~ контроль и регулирование бюджета budgetary ~ бюджетное регулирование business ~ руководство торгово-промышленной деятельностью business ~ управление торгово-промышленным предприятием capital ~ контроль и регулирование капитала case ~ управление делами cash ~ контроль и регулирование денежных операций cash ~ управление наличностью central ~ главная дирекция central ~ центральная администрация computer-assisted ~ автоматизированное управление configuration ~ вчт. управление конфигурацией credit line ~ регулирование кредитной линии daily ~ повседневное руководство data ~ вчт. управление данными database ~ вчт. управление базой данных debt ~ контроль и регулирование долговых отношений debt ~ управление долгом demand ~ контроль и регулирование спроса energy ~ управление энергетикой environmental ~ меры по охране окружающей среды environmental ~ меры по рациональному использованию окружающей среды factory ~ управление предприятием file ~ вчт. управление файлом financial ~ управление финансами financial ~ управление финансовой деятельностью fund ~ управление фондом government debt ~ государственное регулирование долговых отношений group ~ коллективное руководство household ~ ведение домашнего хозяйства import ~ регулирование импорта inept ~ неумелое управление information systems ~ управление информационными системами inventory ~ управление запасами inventory ~ управление материально-техническим снабжением investment ~ управление капиталовложениями investment ~ управление портфелем ценных бумаг ~ хитрость, уловка;
it took a good deal of management to make him do it потребовалось много уловок, чтобы заставить его сделать это job ~ организация труда join the ~ входить в руководство labour ~ организация труда landscape ~ управление ландшафтом liquidity ~ управление ликвидностью management администрация ~ дирекция ~ заведование ~ менеджмент ~ орган управления ~ организация производства ~ осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение (к людям) ~ правление, дирекция, администрация ~ (the ~) правление;
дирекция, администрация ~ правление ~ руководство ~ умение владеть (инструментом) ;
умение справляться (с работой) ~ умение справляться (с работой) ~ умение справляться ~ умение справляться с работой ~ управление, заведование ~ управление;
заведование ~ управление ~ управленческий аппарат ~ хитрость, уловка;
it took a good deal of management to make him do it потребовалось много уловок, чтобы заставить его сделать это ~ хитрость, уловка ~ by interest rates управление путем контроля процентных ставок ~ by rules управление по установленным правилам ~ of agreement контроль выполнения соглашения ~ of assets управление активами ~ of capital управление капиталом ~ of finances управление финансовой деятельностью ~ of positions регулирование наличия ценных бумаг и других финансовых активов ~ of positions регулирование остатка средств на счете materiel ~ склад. управление материально-техническим обеспечением memory ~ вчт. управление памятью middle ~ среднее административное звено municipal ~ городская администрация overall ~ полное управление personnel ~ руководство кадрами personnel ~ трудовые отношения personnel ~ управление кадрами personnel: ~ management руководство кадрами;
personnel department отдел кадров или личного состава planned ~ плановое управление plant ~ заводоуправление poor ~ неудовлетворительное управление portfolio ~ контроль и регулирование портфеля активов portfolio ~ управление портфелем ценных бумаг price ~ контроль цен production ~ управление производством program ~ вчт. управление разработкой программ project ~ управление проектом property ~ управление недвижимым имуществом public ~ государственное управление quality ~ управление качеством queue ~ вчт. организация очереди records ~ делопроизводство records ~ оперативный учет responsible ~ ответственное руководство revenue yield ~ контроль выручки risk ~ управление при допущении риска risk ~ управление риском screen ~ вчт. управление экраном senior ~ высшая администрация корпорации senior ~ высшее исполнительное руководство software ~ вчт. управление разработкой программного обеспечения staff ~ функциональное руководство state ~ государственное управление station ~ вчт. диспетчер станции stock-exchange ~ управление фондовой биржей supply ~ управление поставками system ~ вчт. сопровождение системы task ~ вчт. управление задачами tax ~ налоговый контроль top ~ высшее руководство treasury ~ управление финансами unified ~ совместное управление urban ~ управление городом virtual storage ~ вчт. управление виртуальной памятью visible ~ видимое управление works ~ дирекция завода works ~ заводоуправление works ~ управление предприятием

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > management
30 endowment capital

1) фин. дарственный капитал*

The endowment capital is held and invested in perpetuity, and the investment earnings, a significant ongoing and reliable source of revenue, can be spent for the purposes intended.

Syn:

endowment 1)

2) фин. донорский капитал* (капитал, который материнская компания передает дочерней компании для обеспечения ее деятельности, как правило, при создании этой компании)

In the case of branches, endowment capital is required to meet projected start-up costs. The amount is normally equivalent to the first year’s projected operating costs.

* * *
донорский, или пожертвованный, капитал: 1) капитал-дотация (напр., переводимый компанией своему отделению); 2) пожертвованный капитал на содержание колледжа, больницы, церкви.
* * *

донорский капитал

* * *

донорский капитал
. . Словарь экономических терминов .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > endowment capital
31 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
32 П-571

ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ (ДЕЛАТЬ/СДЕЛАТЬ) ПРОMAX (ПРОМАШКУ coll) VP subj: human to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc: X дал промах - X slipped up X made a slip (a blunder, a (big) mistake) X tripped (got tripped) up X put his foot in it (in his mouth) (in limited contexts) X missed his chance.
«Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?» (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) «Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым» (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).

Он (царь Николай) не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не (Czar Nicholas) didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).

О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки было ли рассуждение о биллиардной (obs = бильярдной) игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-571
33 давать промах

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:

- X дал промах≈ X slipped up;

- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;

- X tripped (got tripped) up;

- X put his foot in it (in his mouth);

- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.

     ♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).

     ♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).

     ♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > давать промах
34 давать промашку

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:

- X дал промах≈ X slipped up;

- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;

- X tripped (got tripped) up;

- X put his foot in it (in his mouth);

- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.

     ♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).

     ♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).

     ♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > давать промашку
35 дать промах

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:

- X дал промах≈ X slipped up;

- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;

- X tripped (got tripped) up;

- X put his foot in it (in his mouth);

- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.

     ♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).

     ♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).

     ♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать промах
36 дать промашку

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:

- X дал промах≈ X slipped up;

- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;

- X tripped (got tripped) up;

- X put his foot in it (in his mouth);

- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.

     ♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).

     ♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).

     ♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать промашку
37 делать промах

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:

- X дал промах≈ X slipped up;

- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;

- X tripped (got tripped) up;

- X put his foot in it (in his mouth);

- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.

     ♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).

     ♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).

     ♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > делать промах
38 делать промашку

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:

- X дал промах≈ X slipped up;

- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;

- X tripped (got tripped) up;

- X put his foot in it (in his mouth);

- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.

     ♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).

     ♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).

     ♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > делать промашку
39 сделать промах

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:

- X дал промах≈ X slipped up;

- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;

- X tripped (got tripped) up;

- X put his foot in it (in his mouth);

- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.

     ♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).

     ♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).

     ♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сделать промах
40 сделать промашку

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ <ДЕЛАТЬ/С ДЕЛАТЬ> ПРОМАХ <ПРОМАШКУ coll>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to do or say the wrong thing because of bad judgment, a mistake etc:

- X дал промах≈ X slipped up;

- X made a slip <a blunder, a (big) mistake>;

- X tripped (got tripped) up;

- X put his foot in it (in his mouth);

- [in limited contexts] X missed his chance.

     ♦ "Но уж тогда разрешите - я еще разик у вас надымлю. Или мне выйти?" (Выйти ему?! Прозрачно! Понял, что промах дал, теперь хочет смыться.) "Нет-нет, курите здесь. Я люблю табачный дым" (Солженицын 12). "Well, in that case, may I have another smoke here? Or should I step outside?" (Go outside?! How blatant. He realises he's made a slip, so now he wants to clear off.) "No, no. Smoke here. I like tobacco smoke" (12a).

     ♦ Он [царь Николай] не думал, что род учителей может оказаться таким гордым. И тут он дал промашку (Искандер 5). Не [Czar Nicholas] didn't think a clan of teachers could be so proud. That was a big mistake (5a).

     ♦ О чём бы разговор ни был, он всегда умел поддержать его:...трактовали ли касательно следствия, произведенного казенною палатою, - он показал, что ему не безызвестны и судейские проделки; было ли рассуждение о биллиардной [obs = бильярдной] игре - и в биллиардной игре не давал он промаха... (Гоголь 3). Whatever topic the conversation turned upon, he could always keep it up...if they mentioned an investigation conducted by the Revenue Office, he showed that he was not ignorant of judicial trickery, if they conversed about the game of billiards, he would not be tripped up here either... (3c).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сделать промашку

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См. также в других словарях:

Revenue bonds — are bonds issued by governments, authorities, or public benefit corporations that are guaranteed by the revenue flow of the issuing agency.The Supreme Court decision of Pollock versus Farmer s Loan and Trust Company of 1895 initiated a wave or… … Wikipedia
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Revenue neutrality of the FairTax — The Fair Tax Act (USBill|110|HR|25/USBill|110|S|1025) is a bill in the United States Congress for changing tax laws to replace the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and all federal income taxes (including Alternative Minimum Tax), payroll taxes… … Wikipedia
Case Closed — First volume of the ori … Wikipedia
revenue tariff — Tariff Tar iff, n. [F. tarif; cf. Sp. & Pg. tarifa, It. tariffa; all fr. Ar. ta r[=i]f information, explanation, definition, from arafa, to know, to inform, explain.] 1. A schedule, system, or scheme of duties imposed by the government of a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Case Western Reserve University School of Law — Infobox Law School name = Case Western Reserve University Franklin Thomas Backus School of Law established = 1892 type = Private head = Dean [http://law.case.edu/dean/ Gary J. Simson] city = Cleveland state = Ohio country = USA students = 704… … Wikipedia
Revenue Act of 1928 — The Revenue Act of 1928 (May 29, 1928, ch. 852, 45 Stat. 791), formerly codified in part at 26 U.S.C. sec. 22(a), is a statute enacted by the 70th United States Congress in 1928 regarding tax policy.Section 605 of the Act provides that In case a… … Wikipedia
Revenue — The amount of money that a company actually receives during a specific period, including discounts and deductions for returned merchandise. It is the top line or gross income figure from which costs are subtracted to determine net income. Revenue … Investment dictionary

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revenue+case

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

revenue+case

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